1 | /* $Id: PGMGC.cpp 4071 2007-08-07 17:07:59Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * PGM - Page Monitor, Guest Context.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
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13 | * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
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14 | * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
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15 | * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*******************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *******************************************************************************/
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22 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PGM
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23 | #include <VBox/pgm.h>
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24 | #include <VBox/cpum.h>
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25 | #include <VBox/mm.h>
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26 | #include <VBox/em.h>
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27 | #include <VBox/selm.h>
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28 | #include <VBox/iom.h>
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29 | #include <VBox/trpm.h>
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30 | #include <VBox/rem.h>
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31 | #include "PGMInternal.h"
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32 | #include <VBox/vm.h>
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33 |
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34 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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36 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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37 | #include <VBox/param.h>
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38 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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39 | #include <VBox/dis.h>
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40 | #include <VBox/disopcode.h>
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41 |
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42 |
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43 |
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44 | /*******************************************************************************
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45 | * Internal Functions *
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46 | *******************************************************************************/
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47 |
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48 |
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49 |
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50 | #ifndef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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51 | /*
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52 | * Shadow - 32-bit mode
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53 | */
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54 | #define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
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55 | #define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(name)
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56 | #include "PGMGCShw.h"
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57 |
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58 | /* Guest - real mode */
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59 | #define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
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60 | #define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
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61 | #define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_REAL(name)
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62 | #include "PGMGCGst.h"
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63 | #include "PGMGCBth.h"
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64 | #undef PGM_BTH_NAME
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65 | #undef PGM_GST_TYPE
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66 | #undef PGM_GST_NAME
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67 |
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68 | /* Guest - protected mode */
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69 | #define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
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70 | #define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
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71 | #define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_PROT(name)
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72 | #include "PGMGCGst.h"
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73 | #include "PGMGCBth.h"
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74 | #undef PGM_BTH_NAME
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75 | #undef PGM_GST_TYPE
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76 | #undef PGM_GST_NAME
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77 |
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78 | /* Guest - 32-bit mode */
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79 | #define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
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80 | #define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(name)
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81 | #define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_32BIT(name)
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82 | #include "PGMGCGst.h"
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83 | #include "PGMGCBth.h"
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84 | #undef PGM_BTH_NAME
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85 | #undef PGM_GST_TYPE
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86 | #undef PGM_GST_NAME
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87 |
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88 | #undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
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89 | #undef PGM_SHW_NAME
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90 | #endif /* !RT_ARCH_AMD64 */
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91 |
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92 |
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93 | /*
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94 | * Shadow - PAE mode
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95 | */
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96 | #define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PAE
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97 | #define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(name)
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98 | #define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(name)
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99 | #include "PGMGCShw.h"
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100 |
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101 | /* Guest - real mode */
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102 | #define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
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103 | #define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
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104 | #define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(name)
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105 | #include "PGMGCBth.h"
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106 | #undef PGM_BTH_NAME
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107 | #undef PGM_GST_TYPE
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108 | #undef PGM_GST_NAME
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109 |
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110 | /* Guest - protected mode */
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111 | #define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
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112 | #define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
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113 | #define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PROT(name)
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114 | #include "PGMGCBth.h"
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115 | #undef PGM_BTH_NAME
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116 | #undef PGM_GST_TYPE
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117 | #undef PGM_GST_NAME
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118 |
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119 | /* Guest - 32-bit mode */
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120 | #define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
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121 | #define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(name)
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122 | #define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_32BIT(name)
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123 | #include "PGMGCBth.h"
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124 | #undef PGM_BTH_NAME
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125 | #undef PGM_GST_TYPE
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126 | #undef PGM_GST_NAME
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127 |
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128 | /* Guest - PAE mode */
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129 | #define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PAE
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130 | #define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(name)
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131 | #define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PAE(name)
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132 | #include "PGMGCGst.h"
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133 | #include "PGMGCBth.h"
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134 | #undef PGM_BTH_NAME
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135 | #undef PGM_GST_TYPE
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136 | #undef PGM_GST_NAME
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137 |
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138 | #undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
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139 | #undef PGM_SHW_NAME
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140 |
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141 |
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142 | /*
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143 | * Shadow - AMD64 mode
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144 | */
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145 | #define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_AMD64
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146 | #define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(name)
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147 | #include "PGMGCShw.h"
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148 |
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149 | /* Guest - real mode */
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150 | #define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
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151 | #define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
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152 | #define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_REAL(name)
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153 | #include "PGMGCBth.h"
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154 | #undef PGM_BTH_NAME
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155 | #undef PGM_GST_NAME
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156 | #undef PGM_GST_TYPE
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157 |
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158 | /* Guest - protected mode */
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159 | #define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
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160 | #define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
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161 | #define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_PROT(name)
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162 | #include "PGMGCBth.h"
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163 | #undef PGM_BTH_NAME
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164 | #undef PGM_GST_TYPE
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165 | #undef PGM_GST_NAME
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166 |
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167 | /* Guest - AMD64 mode */
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168 | #define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_AMD64
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169 | #define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(name)
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170 | #define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_AMD64(name)
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171 | #include "PGMGCGst.h"
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172 | #include "PGMGCBth.h"
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173 | #undef PGM_BTH_NAME
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174 | #undef PGM_GST_TYPE
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175 | #undef PGM_GST_NAME
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176 |
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177 | #undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
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178 | #undef PGM_SHW_NAME
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179 |
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180 |
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181 | /**
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182 | * Temporarily maps one guest page specified by GC physical address.
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183 | * These pages must have a physical mapping in HC, i.e. they cannot be MMIO pages.
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184 | *
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185 | * Be WARNED that the dynamic page mapping area is small, 8 pages, thus the space is
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186 | * reused after 8 mappings (or perhaps a few more if you score with the cache).
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187 | *
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188 | * @returns VBox status.
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189 | * @param pVM VM handle.
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190 | * @param GCPhys GC Physical address of the page.
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191 | * @param ppv Where to store the address of the mapping.
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192 | */
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193 | PGMGCDECL(int) PGMGCDynMapGCPage(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void **ppv)
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194 | {
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195 | AssertMsg(!(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), ("GCPhys=%VGp\n", GCPhys));
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196 |
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197 | /*
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198 | * Get the ram range.
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199 | */
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200 | PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesGC;
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201 | while (pRam && GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys >= pRam->cb)
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202 | pRam = pRam->pNextGC;
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203 | if (!pRam)
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204 | {
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205 | AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid physical address %VGp!\n", GCPhys));
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206 | return VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
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207 | }
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208 |
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209 | /*
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210 | * Pass it on to PGMGCDynMapHCPage.
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211 | */
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212 | RTHCPHYS HCPhys = pRam->aHCPhys[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT] & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK;
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213 | //Log(("PGMGCDynMapGCPage: GCPhys=%VGp HCPhys=%VHp\n", GCPhys, HCPhys));
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214 | return PGMGCDynMapHCPage(pVM, HCPhys, ppv);
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215 | }
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216 |
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217 |
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218 | /**
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219 | * Temporarily maps one guest page specified by unaligned GC physical address.
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220 | * These pages must have a physical mapping in HC, i.e. they cannot be MMIO pages.
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221 | *
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222 | * Be WARNED that the dynamic page mapping area is small, 8 pages, thus the space is
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223 | * reused after 8 mappings (or perhaps a few more if you score with the cache).
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224 | *
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225 | * The caller is aware that only the speicifed page is mapped and that really bad things
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226 | * will happen if writing beyond the page!
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227 | *
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228 | * @returns VBox status.
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229 | * @param pVM VM handle.
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230 | * @param GCPhys GC Physical address within the page to be mapped.
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231 | * @param ppv Where to store the address of the mapping address corresponding to GCPhys.
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232 | */
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233 | PGMGCDECL(int) PGMGCDynMapGCPageEx(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void **ppv)
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234 | {
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235 | /*
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236 | * Get the ram range.
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237 | */
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238 | PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesGC;
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239 | while (pRam && GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys >= pRam->cb)
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240 | pRam = pRam->pNextGC;
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241 | if (!pRam)
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242 | {
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243 | AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid physical address %VGp!\n", GCPhys));
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244 | return VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 | /*
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248 | * Pass it on to PGMGCDynMapHCPage.
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249 | */
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250 | RTHCPHYS HCPhys = pRam->aHCPhys[(GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT] & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK;
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251 | int rc = PGMGCDynMapHCPage(pVM, HCPhys, ppv);
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252 | if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
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253 | *ppv = (void *)((uintptr_t)*ppv | (GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
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254 | return rc;
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255 | }
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256 |
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257 |
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258 | /**
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259 | * Temporarily maps one host page specified by HC physical address.
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260 | *
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261 | * Be WARNED that the dynamic page mapping area is small, 8 pages, thus the space is
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262 | * reused after 8 mappings (or perhaps a few more if you score with the cache).
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263 | *
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264 | * @returns VBox status.
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265 | * @param pVM VM handle.
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266 | * @param HCPhys HC Physical address of the page.
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267 | * @param ppv Where to store the address of the mapping.
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268 | */
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269 | PGMGCDECL(int) PGMGCDynMapHCPage(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, void **ppv)
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270 | {
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271 | AssertMsg(!(HCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), ("HCPhys=%VHp\n", HCPhys));
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272 |
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273 | /*
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274 | * Check the cache.
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275 | */
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276 | register unsigned iCache;
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277 | if ( pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysDynPageMapCache[iCache = 0] == HCPhys
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278 | || pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysDynPageMapCache[iCache = 1] == HCPhys
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279 | || pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysDynPageMapCache[iCache = 2] == HCPhys
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280 | || pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysDynPageMapCache[iCache = 3] == HCPhys)
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281 | {
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282 | static const uint8_t au8Trans[MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT][ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysDynPageMapCache)] =
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283 | {
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284 | { 0, 5, 6, 7 },
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285 | { 0, 1, 6, 7 },
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286 | { 0, 1, 2, 7 },
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287 | { 0, 1, 2, 3 },
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288 | { 4, 1, 2, 3 },
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289 | { 4, 5, 2, 3 },
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290 | { 4, 5, 6, 3 },
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291 | { 4, 5, 6, 7 },
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292 | };
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293 | Assert(ELEMENTS(au8Trans) == 8);
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294 | Assert(ELEMENTS(au8Trans[0]) == 4);
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295 | int iPage = au8Trans[pVM->pgm.s.iDynPageMapLast][iCache];
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296 | void *pv = pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT);
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297 | *ppv = pv;
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298 | STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatDynMapCacheHits);
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299 | //Log(("PGMGCDynMapHCPage: HCPhys=%VHp pv=%VGv iPage=%d iCache=%d\n", HCPhys, pv, iPage, iCache));
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300 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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301 | }
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302 | Assert(ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysDynPageMapCache) == 4);
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303 | STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatDynMapCacheMisses);
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304 |
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305 | /*
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306 | * Update the page tables.
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307 | */
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308 | register unsigned iPage = pVM->pgm.s.iDynPageMapLast;
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309 | pVM->pgm.s.iDynPageMapLast = iPage = (iPage + 1) & ((MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
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310 | Assert((MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT) == 8);
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311 |
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312 | pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysDynPageMapCache[iPage & (ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysDynPageMapCache) - 1)] = HCPhys;
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313 | pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMap32BitPTEsGC[iPage].u = (uint32_t)HCPhys | X86_PTE_P | X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D;
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314 | pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMapPaePTEsGC[iPage].u = HCPhys | X86_PTE_P | X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D;
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315 |
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316 | void *pv = pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT);
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317 | *ppv = pv;
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318 | ASMInvalidatePage(pv);
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319 | Log4(("PGMGCDynMapHCPage: HCPhys=%VHp pv=%VGv iPage=%d\n", HCPhys, pv, iPage));
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320 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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321 | }
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322 |
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323 |
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324 | /**
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325 | * Emulation of the invlpg instruction.
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326 | *
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327 | * @returns VBox status code suitable for scheduling.
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328 | * @param pVM VM handle.
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329 | * @param GCPtrPage Page to invalidate.
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330 | */
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331 | PGMGCDECL(int) PGMGCInvalidatePage(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtrPage)
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332 | {
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333 | LogFlow(("PGMGCInvalidatePage: GCPtrPage=%VGv\n", GCPtrPage));
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334 |
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335 | STAM_PROFILE_START(&CTXMID(pVM->pgm.s.Stat,InvalidatePage), a);
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336 |
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337 | /*
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338 | * Check for conflicts and pending CR3 monitoring updates.
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339 | */
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340 | if (!pVM->pgm.s.fMappingsFixed)
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341 | {
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342 | if ( pgmGetMapping(pVM, GCPtrPage)
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343 | /** @todo && (PGMGstGetPDE(pVM, GCPtrPage) & X86_PDE_P) - FIX THIS NOW!!! */ )
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344 | {
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345 | LogFlow(("PGMGCInvalidatePage: Conflict!\n"));
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346 | VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
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347 | STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&CTXMID(pVM->pgm.s.Stat,InvalidatePage), a);
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348 | return VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3;
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349 | }
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350 |
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351 | if (pVM->pgm.s.fSyncFlags & PGM_SYNC_MONITOR_CR3)
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352 | {
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353 | LogFlow(("PGMGCInvalidatePage: PGM_SYNC_MONITOR_CR3 -> reinterpret instruction in HC\n"));
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354 | STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&CTXMID(pVM->pgm.s.Stat,InvalidatePage), a);
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355 | /** @todo counter for these... */
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356 | return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
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357 | }
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358 | }
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359 |
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360 | /*
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361 | * Notify the recompiler so it can record this instruction.
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362 | * Failure happens when it's out of space. We'll return to HC in that case.
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363 | */
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364 | int rc = REMNotifyInvalidatePage(pVM, GCPtrPage);
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365 | if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
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366 | rc = PGM_BTH_PFN(InvalidatePage, pVM)(pVM, GCPtrPage);
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367 |
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368 | STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&CTXMID(pVM->pgm.s.Stat,InvalidatePage), a);
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369 | return rc;
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370 | }
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