; $Id: CPUMGCA.asm 5999 2007-12-07 15:05:06Z vboxsync $
;; @file
;
; CPUM - Guest Context Assembly Routines.

; Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
;
; This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
; available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
; General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
; Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
; VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
; hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
;

;*******************************************************************************
;* Header Files                                                                *
;*******************************************************************************
%include "VMMGC.mac"
%include "VBox/vm.mac"
%include "VBox/err.mac"
%include "VBox/stam.mac"
%include "CPUMInternal.mac"
%include "VBox/x86.mac"
%include "VBox/cpum.mac"


;*******************************************************************************
;* External Symbols                                                            *
;*******************************************************************************
extern IMPNAME(g_CPUM)                 ; VMM GC Builtin import
extern IMPNAME(g_VM)                   ; VMM GC Builtin import
extern NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP)       ; CPUMGC.cpp

;
; Enables write protection of Hypervisor memory pages.
; !note! Must be commented out for Trap8 debug handler.
;
%define ENABLE_WRITE_PROTECTION 1

BEGINCODE


;;
; Restores GC context before doing iret.
;
; @param    [esp + 4]   Pointer to interrupt stack frame, i.e. pointer
;                       to the a struct with this layout:
;                           00h eip
;                           04h cs
;                           08h eflags
;                           0ch esp
;                           10h ss
;                           14h es (V86 only)
;                           18h ds (V86 only)
;                           1Ch fs (V86 only)
;                           20h gs (V86 only)
;
; @uses     everything but cs, ss, esp, and eflags.
;
; @remark   Assumes we're restoring in Ring-0 a context which is not Ring-0.
;           Further assumes flat stack and valid ds.

BEGINPROC CPUMGCRestoreInt
    ;
    ; Update iret frame.
    ;
    mov     eax, [esp + 4]              ; get argument
    mov     edx, IMP(g_CPUM)

    mov     ecx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.eip]
    mov     [eax +  0h], ecx
    mov     ecx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.cs]
    mov     [eax +  4h], ecx
    mov     ecx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.eflags]
    mov     [eax +  8h], ecx
    mov     ecx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.esp]
    mov     [eax + 0ch], ecx
    mov     ecx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.ss]
    mov     [eax + 10h], ecx

    test    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.eflags], X86_EFL_VM
    jnz short CPUMGCRestoreInt_V86

    ;
    ; Load registers.
    ;
    ; todo: potential trouble loading invalid es,fs,gs,ds because
    ;       of a VMM imposed exception?
    mov     es,  [edx + CPUM.Guest.es]
    mov     fs,  [edx + CPUM.Guest.fs]
    mov     gs,  [edx + CPUM.Guest.gs]
    mov     esi, [edx + CPUM.Guest.esi]
    mov     edi, [edx + CPUM.Guest.edi]
    mov     ebp, [edx + CPUM.Guest.ebp]
    mov     ebx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.ebx]
    mov     ecx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.ecx]
    mov     eax, [edx + CPUM.Guest.eax]
    push    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.ds]
    mov     edx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.edx]
    pop     ds

    ret

CPUMGCRestoreInt_V86:
    ; iret restores ds, es, fs & gs
    mov     ecx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.es]
    mov     [eax + 14h], ecx
    mov     ecx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.ds]
    mov     [eax + 18h], ecx
    mov     ecx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.fs]
    mov     [eax + 1Ch], ecx
    mov     ecx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.gs]
    mov     [eax + 20h], ecx
    mov     esi, [edx + CPUM.Guest.esi]
    mov     edi, [edx + CPUM.Guest.edi]
    mov     ebp, [edx + CPUM.Guest.ebp]
    mov     ebx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.ebx]
    mov     ecx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.ecx]
    mov     eax, [edx + CPUM.Guest.eax]
    mov     edx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.edx]
    ret

ENDPROC CPUMGCRestoreInt


;;
; Calls a guest trap/interrupt handler directly
; Assumes a trap stack frame has already been setup on the guest's stack!
;
; @param   pRegFrame   [esp + 4]  Original trap/interrupt context
; @param   selCS       [esp + 8]  Code selector of handler
; @param   pHandler    [esp + 12] GC virtual address of handler
; @param   eflags      [esp + 16] Callee's EFLAGS
; @param   selSS       [esp + 20] Stack selector for handler
; @param   pEsp        [esp + 24] Stack address for handler
;
; @remark This call never returns!
;
; CPUMGCDECL(void) CPUMGCCallGuestTrapHandler(PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, uint32_t selCS, RTGCPTR pHandler, uint32_t eflags, uint32_t selSS, RTGCPTR pEsp);
align 16
BEGINPROC_EXPORTED CPUMGCCallGuestTrapHandler
    mov     ebp, esp

    ; construct iret stack frame
    push    dword [ebp + 20]                ; SS
    push    dword [ebp + 24]                ; ESP
    push    dword [ebp + 16]                ; EFLAGS
    push    dword [ebp + 8]                 ; CS
    push    dword [ebp + 12]                ; EIP

    ;
    ; enable WP
    ;
%ifdef ENABLE_WRITE_PROTECTION
    mov     eax, cr0
    or      eax, X86_CR0_WRITE_PROTECT
    mov     cr0, eax
%endif

    ; restore CPU context (all except cs, eip, ss, esp & eflags; which are restored or overwritten by iret)
    mov     ebp, [ebp + 4]                  ; pRegFrame
    mov     ebx, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ebx]
    mov     ecx, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ecx]
    mov     edx, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.edx]
    mov     esi, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.esi]
    mov     edi, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.edi]

    ;; @todo  load segment registers *before* enabling WP.
    TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_GS | CPUM_HANDLER_CTXCORE_IN_EBP
    mov     gs, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.gs]
    TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_FS | CPUM_HANDLER_CTXCORE_IN_EBP
    mov     fs, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.fs]
    TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_ES | CPUM_HANDLER_CTXCORE_IN_EBP
    mov     es, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.es]
    TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_DS | CPUM_HANDLER_CTXCORE_IN_EBP
    mov     ds, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ds]

    mov     eax, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.eax]
    mov     ebp, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ebp]

    TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_IRET
    iret

ENDPROC CPUMGCCallGuestTrapHandler

;;
; Performs an iret to V86 code
; Assumes a trap stack frame has already been setup on the guest's stack!
;
; @param   pRegFrame   Original trap/interrupt context
; 
; This function does not return!
; 
;CPUMGCDECL(void) CPUMGCCallV86Code(PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame);
align 16
BEGINPROC CPUMGCCallV86Code
    mov     ebp, [esp + 4]                  ; pRegFrame

    ; construct iret stack frame
    push    dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.gs] 
    push    dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.fs] 
    push    dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ds] 
    push    dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.es] 
    push    dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ss] 
    push    dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.esp] 
    push    dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.eflags] 
    push    dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.cs] 
    push    dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.eip] 

    ;
    ; enable WP
    ;
%ifdef ENABLE_WRITE_PROTECTION
    mov     eax, cr0
    or      eax, X86_CR0_WRITE_PROTECT
    mov     cr0, eax
%endif

    ; restore CPU context (all except cs, eip, ss, esp, eflags, ds, es, fs & gs; which are restored or overwritten by iret)
    mov     eax, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.eax]
    mov     ebx, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ebx]
    mov     ecx, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ecx]
    mov     edx, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.edx]
    mov     esi, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.esi]
    mov     edi, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.edi]
    mov     ebp, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ebp]

    TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_IRET
    iret
ENDPROC CPUMGCCallV86Code

;;
; This is a main entry point for resuming (or starting) guest
; code execution.
;
; We get here directly from VMMSwitcher.asm (jmp at the end
; of VMMSwitcher_HostToGuest).
;
; This call never returns!
;
; @param    edx     Pointer to CPUM structure.
;
align 16
BEGINPROC_EXPORTED CPUMGCResumeGuest
    ;
    ; Setup iretd
    ;
    push    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.ss]
    push    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.esp]
    push    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.eflags]
    push    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.cs]
    push    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.eip]

    ;
    ; Restore registers.
    ;
    TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_ES
    mov     es,  [edx + CPUM.Guest.es]
    TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_FS
    mov     fs,  [edx + CPUM.Guest.fs]
    TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_GS
    mov     gs,  [edx + CPUM.Guest.gs]

%ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
    ;
    ; Statistics.
    ;
    push    edx
    mov     edx, IMP(g_VM)
    lea     edx, [edx + VM.StatTotalQemuToGC]
    STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP edx

    mov     edx, IMP(g_VM)
    lea     edx, [edx + VM.StatTotalInGC]
    STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START edx
    pop     edx
%endif

    ;
    ; enable WP
    ;
%ifdef ENABLE_WRITE_PROTECTION
    mov     eax, cr0
    or      eax, X86_CR0_WRITE_PROTECT
    mov     cr0, eax
%endif

    ;
    ; Continue restore.
    ;
    mov     esi, [edx + CPUM.Guest.esi]
    mov     edi, [edx + CPUM.Guest.edi]
    mov     ebp, [edx + CPUM.Guest.ebp]
    mov     ebx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.ebx]
    mov     ecx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.ecx]
    mov     eax, [edx + CPUM.Guest.eax]
    push    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.ds]
    mov     edx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.edx]
    TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_DS
    pop     ds

    ; restart execution.
    TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_IRET
    iretd
ENDPROC     CPUMGCResumeGuest


;;
; This is a main entry point for resuming (or starting) guest
; code execution for raw V86 mode
;
; We get here directly from VMMSwitcher.asm (jmp at the end
; of VMMSwitcher_HostToGuest).
;
; This call never returns!
;
; @param    edx     Pointer to CPUM structure.
;
align 16
BEGINPROC_EXPORTED CPUMGCResumeGuestV86
    ;
    ; Setup iretd
    ;
    push    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.gs]
    push    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.fs]
    push    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.ds]
    push    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.es]

    push    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.ss]
    push    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.esp]

    push    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.eflags]
    push    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.cs]
    push    dword [edx + CPUM.Guest.eip]

    ;
    ; Restore registers.
    ;

%ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
    ;
    ; Statistics.
    ;
    push    edx
    mov     edx, IMP(g_VM)
    lea     edx, [edx + VM.StatTotalQemuToGC]
    STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP edx

    mov     edx, IMP(g_VM)
    lea     edx, [edx + VM.StatTotalInGC]
    STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START edx
    pop     edx
%endif

    ;
    ; enable WP
    ;
%ifdef ENABLE_WRITE_PROTECTION
    mov     eax, cr0
    or      eax, X86_CR0_WRITE_PROTECT
    mov     cr0, eax
%endif

    ;
    ; Continue restore.
    ;
    mov     esi, [edx + CPUM.Guest.esi]
    mov     edi, [edx + CPUM.Guest.edi]
    mov     ebp, [edx + CPUM.Guest.ebp]
    mov     ecx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.ecx]
    mov     ebx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.ebx]
    mov     eax, [edx + CPUM.Guest.eax]
    mov     edx, [edx + CPUM.Guest.edx]

    ; restart execution.
    TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_IRET
    iretd
ENDPROC     CPUMGCResumeGuestV86


;;
; Set the Guest CPU CR2 register.
;
; @param    eax         cr2
; @uses     edx
;
align 16
BEGINPROC   CPUMGCSetGuestCR2Asm
    mov     edx, IMP(g_CPUM)
    mov     [edx + CPUM.Guest.cr2], eax
    ret
ENDPROC     CPUMGCSetGuestCR2Asm


;;
; Get the Guest CPU CR0 register.
;
; @returns  cr0 in eax
; @uses     eax
;
align 16
BEGINPROC   CPUMGCGetGuestCR0
    mov     eax, IMP(g_CPUM)
    mov     eax, [eax + CPUM.Guest.cr0]
    ret
ENDPROC     CPUMGCGetGuestCR0