1 | /* $Id: VMAll.cpp 105352 2024-07-16 11:21:19Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VM - Virtual Machine All Contexts.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 |
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29 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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30 | * Header Files *
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31 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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32 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VM
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33 | #include "VMInternal.h"
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34 | #include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
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35 | #include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
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36 | #include <VBox/vmm/vmcc.h>
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37 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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38 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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39 |
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40 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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43 |
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44 |
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45 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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46 |
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47 | /**
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48 | * Sets the error message.
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49 | *
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50 | * @returns rc. Meaning you can do:
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51 | * @code
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52 | * return VM_SET_ERROR(pVM, VERR_OF_YOUR_CHOICE, "descriptive message");
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53 | * @endcode
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54 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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55 | * @param rc VBox status code.
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56 | * @param SRC_POS Use RT_SRC_POS.
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57 | * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
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58 | * @param ... Error message arguments.
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59 | * @thread Any
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60 | */
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61 | VMMDECL(int) VMSetError(PVMCC pVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, ...)
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62 | {
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63 | va_list args;
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64 | va_start(args, pszFormat);
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65 | int rc2 = VMSetErrorV(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, args); Assert(rc == rc2); NOREF(rc2);
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66 | va_end(args);
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67 | return rc;
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68 | }
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69 |
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70 |
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71 | /**
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72 | * Sets the error message.
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73 | *
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74 | * @returns rc. Meaning you can do:
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75 | * @code
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76 | * return VM_SET_ERROR(pVM, VERR_OF_YOUR_CHOICE, "descriptive message");
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77 | * @endcode
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78 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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79 | * @param rc VBox status code.
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80 | * @param SRC_POS Use RT_SRC_POS.
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81 | * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
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82 | * @param args Error message arguments.
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83 | * @thread Any
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84 | */
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85 | VMMDECL(int) VMSetErrorV(PVMCC pVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, va_list args)
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86 | {
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87 | # ifdef IN_RING3
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88 | /*
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89 | * Switch to EMT.
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90 | */
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91 | va_list va2;
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92 | va_copy(va2, args); /* Have to make a copy here or GCC will break. */
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93 | VMR3ReqPriorityCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)vmR3SetErrorUV, 7, /* ASSUMES 3 source pos args! */
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94 | pVM->pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, &va2);
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95 | va_end(va2);
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96 |
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97 | # else
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98 | /*
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99 | * We're already on the EMT thread and can safely create a VMERROR chunk.
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100 | */
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101 | vmSetErrorCopy(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, args);
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102 | VMMRZCallRing3NoCpu(pVM, VMMCALLRING3_VM_SET_ERROR, 0);
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103 | # endif
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104 | return rc;
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 |
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108 | /**
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109 | * Copies the error to a VMERROR structure.
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110 | *
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111 | * This is mainly intended for Ring-0 and GC where the error must be copied to
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112 | * memory accessible from ring-3. But it's just possible that we might add
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113 | * APIs for retrieving the VMERROR copy later.
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114 | *
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115 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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116 | * @param rc VBox status code.
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117 | * @param SRC_POS Use RT_SRC_POS.
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118 | * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
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119 | * @param args Error message arguments.
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120 | * @thread EMT
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121 | */
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122 | void vmSetErrorCopy(PVM pVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, va_list args)
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123 | {
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124 | NOREF(pVM); NOREF(rc); RT_SRC_POS_NOREF(); NOREF(pszFormat); NOREF(args);
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125 | # if 0 /// @todo implement Ring-0 and GC VMSetError
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126 | /*
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127 | * Create the untranslated message copy.
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128 | */
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129 | /* free any old message. */
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130 | MMHyperFree(pVM, MMHyperR32Ctx(pVM, pVM->vm.s.pError));
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131 | pVM->vm.s.pError = NULL;
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132 |
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133 | /* calc reasonable start size. */
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134 | size_t cchFile = pszFile ? strlen(pszFile) : 0;
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135 | size_t cchFunction = pszFunction ? strlen(pszFunction) : 0;
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136 | size_t cchFormat = strlen(pszFormat);
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137 | size_t cb = sizeof(VMERROR)
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138 | + cchFile + 1
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139 | + cchFunction + 1
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140 | + cchFormat + 32;
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141 |
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142 | /* allocate it */
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143 | void *pv;
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144 | int rc2 = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, cb, 0, MM_TAG_VM, &pv);
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145 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
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146 | {
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147 | /* initialize it. */
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148 | PVMERROR pErr = (PVMERROR)pv;
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149 | pErr->cbAllocated = cb;
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150 | pErr->iLine = iLine;
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151 | pErr->off = sizeof(VMERROR);
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152 | pErr->offFile = pErr->offFunction = 0;
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153 |
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154 | if (cchFile)
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155 | {
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156 | pErr->offFile = pErr->off;
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157 | memcpy((uint8_t *)pErr + pErr->off, pszFile, cchFile + 1);
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158 | pErr->off += cchFile + 1;
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | if (cchFunction)
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162 | {
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163 | pErr->offFunction = pErr->off;
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164 | memcpy((uint8_t *)pErr + pErr->off, pszFunction, cchFunction + 1);
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165 | pErr->off += cchFunction + 1;
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | pErr->offMessage = pErr->off;
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169 |
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170 | /* format the message (pErr might be reallocated) */
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171 | VMSETERRORFMTARGS Args;
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172 | Args.pVM = pVM;
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173 | Args.pErr = pErr;
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174 |
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175 | va_list va2;
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176 | va_copy(va2, args);
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177 | RTStrFormatV(vmSetErrorFmtOut, &pErr, NULL, NULL, &pszFormatTmp, args);
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178 | va_end(va2);
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179 |
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180 | /* done. */
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181 | pVM->vm.s.pErrorR3 = MMHyper2HC(pVM, (uintptr_t)pArgs.pErr);
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182 | }
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183 | # endif
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 | #endif /* IN_RING3 */
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187 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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188 |
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189 | /**
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190 | * Sets the runtime error message.
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191 | *
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192 | * As opposed VMSetError(), this method is intended to inform the VM user about
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193 | * errors and error-like conditions that happen at an arbitrary point during VM
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194 | * execution (like "host memory low" or "out of host disk space").
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195 | *
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196 | * @returns VBox status code. For some flags the status code <b>must</b> be
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197 | * propagated up the stack.
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198 | *
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199 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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200 | *
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201 | * @param fFlags Flags indicating which actions to take.
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202 | * See VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_* for details on each flag.
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203 | *
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204 | * @param pszErrorId Unique error identification string. This is used by
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205 | * the frontends and maybe other devices or drivers, so
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206 | * once an ID has been selected it's essentially
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207 | * unchangable. Employ camelcase when constructing the
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208 | * string, leave out spaces.
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209 | *
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210 | * The registered runtime error callbacks should string
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211 | * switch on this and handle the ones it knows
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212 | * specifically and the unknown ones generically.
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213 | *
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214 | * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
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215 | * @param ... Error message arguments.
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216 | *
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217 | * @thread Any
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218 | */
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219 | VMMDECL(int) VMSetRuntimeError(PVMCC pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId, const char *pszFormat, ...)
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220 | {
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221 | va_list va;
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222 | va_start(va, pszFormat);
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223 | int rc = VMSetRuntimeErrorV(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, va);
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224 | va_end(va);
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225 | return rc;
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 |
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229 | /**
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230 | * va_list version of VMSetRuntimeError.
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231 | *
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232 | * @returns VBox status code. For some flags the status code <b>must</b> be
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233 | * propagated up the stack.
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234 | *
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235 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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236 | * @param fFlags Flags indicating which actions to take. See
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237 | * VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_*.
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238 | * @param pszErrorId Error ID string.
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239 | * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
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240 | * @param va Error message arguments.
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241 | *
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242 | * @thread Any
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243 | */
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244 | VMMDECL(int) VMSetRuntimeErrorV(PVMCC pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId, const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
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245 | {
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246 | Log(("VMSetRuntimeErrorV: fFlags=%#x pszErrorId=%s\n", fFlags, pszErrorId));
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247 |
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248 | /*
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249 | * Relaxed parameter validation.
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250 | */
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251 | AssertPtr(pVM);
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252 | AssertMsg(!(fFlags & ~(VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_NO_WAIT | VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_SUSPEND | VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_FATAL)), ("%#x\n", fFlags));
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253 | Assert(!(fFlags & VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_NO_WAIT) || !VM_IS_EMT(pVM));
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254 | Assert(!(fFlags & VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_SUSPEND) || !(fFlags & VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_FATAL));
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255 | AssertPtr(pszErrorId);
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256 | Assert(*pszErrorId);
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257 | Assert(RTStrEnd(pszErrorId, 128) != NULL);
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258 | AssertPtr(pszFormat);
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259 | Assert(RTStrEnd(pszFormat, 512) != NULL);
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260 |
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261 | # ifdef IN_RING3
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262 | /*
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263 | * Switch to EMT.
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264 | *
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265 | * If it's a no-wait request, we have to format the message into a buffer
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266 | * here since the variable arguments list will become invalid once we call
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267 | * va_end and return.
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268 | */
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269 | int rc;
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270 | if ( !(fFlags & VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_NO_WAIT)
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271 | || VM_IS_EMT(pVM))
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272 | {
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273 | fFlags &= ~VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_NO_WAIT;
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274 |
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275 | va_list va2;
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276 | va_copy(va2, va); /* Have to make a copy here or GCC will break. */
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277 | rc = VMR3ReqPriorityCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)vmR3SetRuntimeErrorV, 5,
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278 | pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, &va2);
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279 | va_end(va2);
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280 | }
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281 | else
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282 | {
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283 | char *pszMessage = MMR3HeapAPrintfV(pVM, MM_TAG_VM, pszFormat, va);
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284 | rc = VMR3ReqCallNoWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)vmR3SetRuntimeError, 4,
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285 | pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszMessage);
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286 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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287 | MMR3HeapFree(pszMessage);
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288 | }
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289 |
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290 | # else
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291 | /*
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292 | * We're already on the EMT and can safely create a VMRUNTIMEERROR chunk.
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293 | */
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294 | AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Congratulations! You will have the pleasure of debugging the RC/R0 path.\n"));
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295 | vmSetRuntimeErrorCopy(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, va);
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296 |
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297 | int rc = VMMRZCallRing3NoCpu(pVM, VMMCALLRING3_VM_SET_RUNTIME_ERROR, 0);
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298 | # endif
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299 |
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300 | Log(("VMSetRuntimeErrorV: returns %Rrc (pszErrorId=%s)\n", rc, pszErrorId));
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301 | return rc;
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 |
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305 | /**
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306 | * Copies the error to a VMRUNTIMEERROR structure.
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307 | *
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308 | * This is mainly intended for Ring-0 and RC where the error must be copied to
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309 | * memory accessible from ring-3. But it's just possible that we might add
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310 | * APIs for retrieving the VMRUNTIMEERROR copy later.
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311 | *
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312 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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313 | * @param fFlags The error flags.
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314 | * @param pszErrorId Error ID string.
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315 | * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
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316 | * @param va Error message arguments. This is of course spoiled
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317 | * by this call.
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318 | * @thread EMT
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319 | */
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320 | void vmSetRuntimeErrorCopy(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId, const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
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321 | {
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322 | NOREF(pVM); NOREF(fFlags); NOREF(pszErrorId); NOREF(pszFormat); NOREF(va);
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323 | # if 0 /// @todo implement Ring-0 and GC VMSetError
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324 | /*
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325 | * Create the untranslated message copy.
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326 | */
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327 | /* free any old message. */
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328 | MMHyperFree(pVM, MMHyperR32Ctx(pVM, pVM->vm.s.pRuntimeErrorR3));
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329 | pVM->vm.s.pRuntimeErrorR3 = NULL;
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330 |
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331 | /* calc reasonable start size. */
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332 | size_t cchErrorID = pszErrorId ? strlen(pszErrorId) : 0;
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333 | size_t cchFormat = strlen(pszFormat);
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334 | size_t cb = sizeof(VMRUNTIMEERROR)
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335 | + cchErrorID + 1
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336 | + cchFormat + 32;
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337 |
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338 | /* allocate it */
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339 | void *pv;
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340 | int rc2 = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, cb, 0, MM_TAG_VM, &pv);
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341 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
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342 | {
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343 | /* initialize it. */
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344 | PVMRUNTIMEERROR pErr = (PVMRUNTIMEERROR)pv;
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345 | pErr->cbAllocated = cb;
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346 | pErr->fFlags = fFlags;
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347 | pErr->off = sizeof(PVMRUNTIMEERROR);
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348 | pErr->offErrorID = 0;
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349 |
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350 | if (cchErrorID)
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351 | {
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352 | pErr->offErrorID = pErr->off;
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353 | memcpy((uint8_t *)pErr + pErr->off, pszErrorId, cchErrorID + 1);
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354 | pErr->off += cchErrorID + 1;
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355 | }
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356 |
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357 | pErr->offMessage = pErr->off;
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358 |
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359 | /* format the message (pErr might be reallocated) */
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360 | VMSETRUNTIMEERRORFMTARGS Args;
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361 | Args.pVM = pVM;
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362 | Args.pErr = pErr;
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363 |
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364 | va_list va2;
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365 | va_copy(va2, args);
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366 | RTStrFormatV(vmSetRuntimeErrorFmtOut, &pErr, NULL, NULL, &pszFormatTmp, args);
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367 | va_end(va2);
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368 |
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369 | /* done. */
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370 | pVM->vm.s.pErrorRuntimeR3 = MMHyper2HC(pVM, (uintptr_t)pArgs.pErr);
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371 | }
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372 | # endif
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373 | }
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374 |
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375 | #endif /* IN_RING3 */
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376 |
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377 | /**
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378 | * Gets the name of VM state.
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379 | *
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380 | * @returns Pointer to a read-only string with the state name.
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381 | * @param enmState The state.
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382 | */
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383 | VMMDECL(const char *) VMGetStateName(VMSTATE enmState)
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384 | {
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385 | switch (enmState)
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386 | {
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387 | #define MY_CASE(enm) case VMSTATE_##enm: return #enm;
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388 | MY_CASE(CREATING);
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389 | MY_CASE(CREATED);
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390 | MY_CASE(RUNNING);
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391 | MY_CASE(LOADING);
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392 | MY_CASE(LOAD_FAILURE);
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393 | MY_CASE(SAVING);
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394 | MY_CASE(SUSPENDED);
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395 | MY_CASE(RESETTING);
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396 | MY_CASE(GURU_MEDITATION);
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397 | MY_CASE(OFF);
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398 | MY_CASE(DESTROYING);
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399 | MY_CASE(TERMINATED);
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400 | #undef MY_CASE
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401 | default:
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402 | return "Unknown";
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403 | }
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404 | }
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405 |
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406 |
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407 | /**
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408 | * Gets the total reset count.
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409 | *
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410 | * @returns Reset count. UINT32_MAX if @a pVM is invalid.
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411 | * @param pVM The VM handle.
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412 | */
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413 | VMMDECL(uint32_t) VMGetResetCount(PVMCC pVM)
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414 | {
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415 | VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT32_MAX);
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416 | return pVM->vm.s.cResets;
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417 | }
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418 |
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419 |
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420 | /**
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421 | * Gets the soft reset count.
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422 | *
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423 | * @returns Soft reset count. UINT32_MAX if @a pVM is invalid.
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424 | * @param pVM The VM handle.
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425 | */
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426 | VMMDECL(uint32_t) VMGetSoftResetCount(PVMCC pVM)
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427 | {
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428 | VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT32_MAX);
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429 | return pVM->vm.s.cSoftResets;
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430 | }
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431 |
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432 |
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433 | /**
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434 | * Gets the hard reset count.
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435 | *
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436 | * @returns Hard reset count. UINT32_MAX if @a pVM is invalid.
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437 | * @param pVM The VM handle.
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438 | */
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439 | VMMDECL(uint32_t) VMGetHardResetCount(PVMCC pVM)
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440 | {
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441 | VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT32_MAX);
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442 | return pVM->vm.s.cHardResets;
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443 | }
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444 |
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