VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/TRPMAll.cpp@ 13816

Last change on this file since 13816 was 13816, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

VMM: VBOX_SUCCESS -> RT_SUCCESS, VBOX_FAILURE -> RT_FAILURE.

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File size: 31.8 KB
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1/* $Id: TRPMAll.cpp 13816 2008-11-04 22:52:12Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * TRPM - Trap Monitor - Any Context.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19 * additional information or have any questions.
20 */
21
22
23/*******************************************************************************
24* Header Files *
25*******************************************************************************/
26#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_TRPM
27#include <VBox/trpm.h>
28#include <VBox/pgm.h>
29#include <VBox/mm.h>
30#include <VBox/patm.h>
31#include <VBox/selm.h>
32#include <VBox/stam.h>
33#include "TRPMInternal.h"
34#include <VBox/vm.h>
35#include <VBox/err.h>
36#include <VBox/x86.h>
37#include <VBox/em.h>
38
39#include <VBox/log.h>
40#include <iprt/assert.h>
41#include <iprt/asm.h>
42#include <iprt/param.h>
43
44
45
46/**
47 * Query info about the current active trap/interrupt.
48 * If no trap is active active an error code is returned.
49 *
50 * @returns VBox status code.
51 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
52 * @param pu8TrapNo Where to store the trap number.
53 * @param pEnmType Where to store the trap type
54 */
55VMMDECL(int) TRPMQueryTrap(PVM pVM, uint8_t *pu8TrapNo, TRPMEVENT *pEnmType)
56{
57 /*
58 * Check if we have a trap at present.
59 */
60 if (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U)
61 {
62 if (pu8TrapNo)
63 *pu8TrapNo = (uint8_t)pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector;
64 if (pEnmType)
65 *pEnmType = pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType;
66 return VINF_SUCCESS;
67 }
68
69 return VERR_TRPM_NO_ACTIVE_TRAP;
70}
71
72
73/**
74 * Gets the trap number for the current trap.
75 *
76 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap which
77 * takes an error code when making this request.
78 *
79 * @returns The current trap number.
80 * @param pVM VM handle.
81 */
82VMMDECL(uint8_t) TRPMGetTrapNo(PVM pVM)
83{
84 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
85 return (uint8_t)pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector;
86}
87
88
89/**
90 * Gets the error code for the current trap.
91 *
92 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap which
93 * takes an error code when making this request.
94 *
95 * @returns Error code.
96 * @param pVM VM handle.
97 */
98VMMDECL(RTGCUINT) TRPMGetErrorCode(PVM pVM)
99{
100 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
101#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
102 switch (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector)
103 {
104 case 0x0a:
105 case 0x0b:
106 case 0x0c:
107 case 0x0d:
108 case 0x0e:
109 case 0x11:
110 case 0x08:
111 break;
112 default:
113 AssertMsgFailed(("This trap (%#x) doesn't have any error code\n", pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector));
114 break;
115 }
116#endif
117 return pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode;
118}
119
120
121/**
122 * Gets the fault address for the current trap.
123 *
124 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap 0x0e when
125 * making this request.
126 *
127 * @returns Fault address associated with the trap.
128 * @param pVM VM handle.
129 */
130VMMDECL(RTGCUINTPTR) TRPMGetFaultAddress(PVM pVM)
131{
132 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
133 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector == 0xe, ("Not trap 0e!\n"));
134 return pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2;
135}
136
137
138/**
139 * Clears the current active trap/exception/interrupt.
140 *
141 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap
142 * when making this request.
143 *
144 * @returns VBox status code.
145 * @param pVM The virtual machine handle.
146 */
147VMMDECL(int) TRPMResetTrap(PVM pVM)
148{
149 /*
150 * Cannot reset non-existing trap!
151 */
152 if (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector == ~0U)
153 {
154 AssertMsgFailed(("No active trap!\n"));
155 return VERR_TRPM_NO_ACTIVE_TRAP;
156 }
157
158 /*
159 * Reset it.
160 */
161 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = ~0U;
162 return VINF_SUCCESS;
163}
164
165
166/**
167 * Assert trap/exception/interrupt.
168 *
169 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is no active trap
170 * when making this request.
171 *
172 * @returns VBox status code.
173 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
174 * @param u8TrapNo The trap vector to assert.
175 * @param enmType Trap type.
176 */
177VMMDECL(int) TRPMAssertTrap(PVM pVM, uint8_t u8TrapNo, TRPMEVENT enmType)
178{
179 Log2(("TRPMAssertTrap: u8TrapNo=%02x type=%d\n", u8TrapNo, enmType));
180
181 /*
182 * Cannot assert a trap when one is already active.
183 */
184 if (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U)
185 {
186 AssertMsgFailed(("Active trap %#x\n", pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector));
187 return VERR_TRPM_ACTIVE_TRAP;
188 }
189
190 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = u8TrapNo;
191 pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType = enmType;
192 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = ~0;
193 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = 0xdeadface;
194 return VINF_SUCCESS;
195}
196
197
198/**
199 * Sets the error code of the current trap.
200 * (This function is for use in trap handlers and such.)
201 *
202 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap
203 * which takes an errorcode when making this request.
204 *
205 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
206 * @param uErrorCode The new error code.
207 */
208VMMDECL(void) TRPMSetErrorCode(PVM pVM, RTGCUINT uErrorCode)
209{
210 Log2(("TRPMSetErrorCode: uErrorCode=%VGv\n", uErrorCode));
211 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
212 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = uErrorCode;
213#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
214 switch (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector)
215 {
216 case 0x0a: case 0x0b: case 0x0c: case 0x0d: case 0x0e:
217 AssertMsg(uErrorCode != ~(RTGCUINT)0, ("Invalid uErrorCode=%#x u8TrapNo=%d\n", uErrorCode, pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector));
218 break;
219 case 0x11: case 0x08:
220 AssertMsg(uErrorCode == 0, ("Invalid uErrorCode=%#x u8TrapNo=%d\n", uErrorCode, pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector));
221 break;
222 default:
223 AssertMsg(uErrorCode == ~(RTGCUINT)0, ("Invalid uErrorCode=%#x u8TrapNo=%d\n", uErrorCode, pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector));
224 break;
225 }
226#endif
227}
228
229
230/**
231 * Sets the error code of the current trap.
232 * (This function is for use in trap handlers and such.)
233 *
234 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap 0e
235 * when making this request.
236 *
237 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
238 * @param uCR2 The new fault address (cr2 register).
239 */
240VMMDECL(void) TRPMSetFaultAddress(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR uCR2)
241{
242 Log2(("TRPMSetFaultAddress: uCR2=%VGv\n", uCR2));
243 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
244 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector == 0xe, ("Not trap 0e!\n"));
245 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = uCR2;
246}
247
248
249/**
250 * Checks if the current active trap/interrupt/exception/fault/whatever is a software
251 * interrupt or not.
252 *
253 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap
254 * when making this request.
255 *
256 * @returns true if software interrupt, false if not.
257 *
258 * @param pVM VM handle.
259 */
260VMMDECL(bool) TRPMIsSoftwareInterrupt(PVM pVM)
261{
262 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
263 return (pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT);
264}
265
266
267/**
268 * Check if there is an active trap.
269 *
270 * @returns true if trap active, false if not.
271 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
272 */
273VMMDECL(bool) TRPMHasTrap(PVM pVM)
274{
275 return pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U;
276}
277
278
279/**
280 * Query all info about the current active trap/interrupt.
281 * If no trap is active active an error code is returned.
282 *
283 * @returns VBox status code.
284 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
285 * @param pu8TrapNo Where to store the trap number.
286 * @param pEnmType Where to store the trap type
287 * @param puErrorCode Where to store the error code associated with some traps.
288 * ~0U is stored if the trap has no error code.
289 * @param puCR2 Where to store the CR2 associated with a trap 0E.
290 */
291VMMDECL(int) TRPMQueryTrapAll(PVM pVM, uint8_t *pu8TrapNo, TRPMEVENT *pEnmType, PRTGCUINT puErrorCode, PRTGCUINTPTR puCR2)
292{
293 /*
294 * Check if we have a trap at present.
295 */
296 if (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector == ~0U)
297 return VERR_TRPM_NO_ACTIVE_TRAP;
298
299 if (pu8TrapNo)
300 *pu8TrapNo = (uint8_t)pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector;
301 if (pEnmType)
302 *pEnmType = pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType;
303 if (puErrorCode)
304 *puErrorCode = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode;
305 if (puCR2)
306 *puCR2 = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2;
307
308 return VINF_SUCCESS;
309}
310
311
312/**
313 * Save the active trap.
314 *
315 * This routine useful when doing try/catch in the hypervisor.
316 * Any function which uses temporary trap handlers should
317 * probably also use this facility to save the original trap.
318 *
319 * @param pVM VM handle.
320 */
321VMMDECL(void) TRPMSaveTrap(PVM pVM)
322{
323 pVM->trpm.s.uSavedVector = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector;
324 pVM->trpm.s.enmSavedType = pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType;
325 pVM->trpm.s.uSavedErrorCode = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode;
326 pVM->trpm.s.uSavedCR2 = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2;
327}
328
329
330/**
331 * Restore a saved trap.
332 *
333 * Multiple restores of a saved trap is possible.
334 *
335 * @param pVM VM handle.
336 */
337VMMDECL(void) TRPMRestoreTrap(PVM pVM)
338{
339 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = pVM->trpm.s.uSavedVector;
340 pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType = pVM->trpm.s.enmSavedType;
341 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = pVM->trpm.s.uSavedErrorCode;
342 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = pVM->trpm.s.uSavedCR2;
343}
344
345
346#ifndef IN_RING0
347/**
348 * Forward trap or interrupt to the guest's handler
349 *
350 *
351 * @returns VBox status code.
352 * or does not return at all (when the trap is actually forwarded)
353 *
354 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
355 * @param pRegFrame Pointer to the register frame for the trap.
356 * @param iGate Trap or interrupt gate number
357 * @param opsize Instruction size (only relevant for software interrupts)
358 * @param enmError TRPM_TRAP_HAS_ERRORCODE or TRPM_TRAP_NO_ERRORCODE.
359 * @param enmType TRPM event type
360 * @param iOrgTrap The original trap.
361 * @internal
362 */
363VMMDECL(int) TRPMForwardTrap(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, uint32_t iGate, uint32_t opsize, TRPMERRORCODE enmError, TRPMEVENT enmType, int32_t iOrgTrap)
364{
365#ifdef TRPM_FORWARD_TRAPS_IN_GC
366 X86EFLAGS eflags;
367
368 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->trpm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatForwardProf), a);
369
370#ifdef DEBUG
371 if (pRegFrame->eflags.Bits.u1VM)
372 Log(("TRPMForwardTrap-VM: eip=%04X:%04X iGate=%d\n", pRegFrame->cs, pRegFrame->eip, iGate));
373 else
374 Log(("TRPMForwardTrap: eip=%04X:%VRv iGate=%d\n", pRegFrame->cs, pRegFrame->eip, iGate));
375
376 switch (iGate) {
377 case 14:
378 if (pRegFrame->eip == pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2)
379 {
380 int rc;
381 RTGCPTR pCallerGC;
382#ifdef IN_GC
383 rc = MMGCRamRead(pVM, &pCallerGC, (void *)pRegFrame->esp, sizeof(pCallerGC));
384#else
385 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVM, &pCallerGC, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->esp, sizeof(pCallerGC));
386#endif
387 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
388 {
389 Log(("TRPMForwardTrap: caller=%VGv\n", pCallerGC));
390 }
391 }
392 /* no break */
393 case 8:
394 case 10:
395 case 11:
396 case 12:
397 case 13:
398 case 17:
399 Assert(enmError == TRPM_TRAP_HAS_ERRORCODE || enmType == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT);
400 break;
401
402 default:
403 Assert(enmError == TRPM_TRAP_NO_ERRORCODE);
404 break;
405 }
406#endif /* DEBUG */
407
408 /* Retrieve the eflags including the virtualized bits. */
409 /* Note: hackish as the cpumctxcore structure doesn't contain the right value */
410 eflags.u32 = CPUMRawGetEFlags(pVM, pRegFrame);
411
412 /* VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS should be cleared upfront or don't call this function at all for dispatching hardware interrupts. */
413 Assert(enmType != TRPM_HARDWARE_INT || !VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS));
414
415 /*
416 * If it's a real guest trap and the guest's page fault handler is marked as safe for GC execution, then we call it directly.
417 * Well, only if the IF flag is set.
418 */
419 /** @todo if the trap handler was modified and marked invalid, then we should *now* go back to the host context and install a new patch. */
420 if ( pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate]
421 && (eflags.Bits.u1IF)
422#ifndef VBOX_RAW_V86
423 && !(eflags.Bits.u1VM) /** @todo implement when needed (illegal for same privilege level transfers). */
424#endif
425 && !PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTRCPTR)pRegFrame->eip)
426 )
427 {
428 uint16_t cbIDT;
429 RTGCPTR GCPtrIDT = (RTGCPTR)CPUMGetGuestIDTR(pVM, &cbIDT);
430 uint32_t cpl;
431 VBOXIDTE GuestIdte;
432 RTGCPTR pIDTEntry;
433 int rc;
434
435 Assert(PATMAreInterruptsEnabledByCtxCore(pVM, pRegFrame));
436 Assert(!VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT | VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS));
437
438 /* Get the current privilege level. */
439 cpl = CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVM, pRegFrame);
440
441 if (GCPtrIDT && iGate * sizeof(VBOXIDTE) >= cbIDT)
442 goto failure;
443
444 /*
445 * BIG TODO: The checks are not complete. see trap and interrupt dispatching section in Intel docs for details
446 * All very obscure, but still necessary.
447 * Currently only some CS & TSS selector checks are missing.
448 *
449 */
450 pIDTEntry = (RTGCPTR)((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrIDT + sizeof(VBOXIDTE) * iGate);
451#ifdef IN_GC
452 rc = MMGCRamRead(pVM, &GuestIdte, (void *)pIDTEntry, sizeof(GuestIdte));
453#else
454 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVM, &GuestIdte, pIDTEntry, sizeof(GuestIdte));
455#endif
456 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
457 {
458 /* The page might be out of sync. */ /** @todo might cross a page boundary) */
459 Log(("Page %VGv out of sync -> prefetch and try again\n", pIDTEntry));
460 rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVM, pIDTEntry); /** @todo r=bird: rainy day: this isn't entirely safe because of access bit virtualiziation and CSAM. */
461 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
462 {
463 Log(("TRPMForwardTrap: PGMPrefetchPage failed with rc=%Vrc\n", rc));
464 goto failure;
465 }
466#ifdef IN_GC
467 rc = MMGCRamRead(pVM, &GuestIdte, (void *)pIDTEntry, sizeof(GuestIdte));
468#else
469 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVM, &GuestIdte, pIDTEntry, sizeof(GuestIdte));
470#endif
471 }
472 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
473 && GuestIdte.Gen.u1Present
474 && (GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32 || GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
475 && (GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 3 || GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 0)
476 && (GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel & 0xfffc) /* must not be zero */
477 && (enmType == TRPM_TRAP || enmType == TRPM_HARDWARE_INT || cpl <= GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL) /* CPL <= DPL if software int */
478 )
479 {
480 RTGCPTR pHandler, dummy;
481 RTGCPTR pTrapStackGC;
482
483 pHandler = (RTGCPTR)VBOXIDTE_OFFSET(GuestIdte);
484
485 /* Note: SELMValidateAndConvertCSAddr checks for code type, memory type, selector validity. */
486 /** @todo dpl <= cpl else GPF */
487
488 /* Note: don't use current eflags as we might be in V86 mode and the IDT always contains protected mode selectors */
489 X86EFLAGS fakeflags;
490 fakeflags.u32 = 0;
491
492 rc = SELMValidateAndConvertCSAddr(pVM, fakeflags, 0, GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel, NULL, pHandler, &dummy);
493 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
494 {
495 VBOXGDTR gdtr = {0};
496 bool fConforming = false;
497 int idx = 0;
498 uint32_t dpl;
499 uint32_t ss_r0;
500 uint32_t esp_r0;
501 X86DESC Desc;
502 RTGCPTR pGdtEntry;
503
504 CPUMGetGuestGDTR(pVM, &gdtr);
505 Assert(gdtr.pGdt && gdtr.cbGdt > GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel);
506
507 if (!gdtr.pGdt)
508 goto failure;
509
510 pGdtEntry = (RTGCPTR)(uintptr_t)&((X86DESC *)gdtr.pGdt)[GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel >> X86_SEL_SHIFT]; /// @todo fix this
511#ifdef IN_GC
512 rc = MMGCRamRead(pVM, &Desc, (void *)pGdtEntry, sizeof(Desc));
513#else
514 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVM, &Desc, pGdtEntry, sizeof(Desc));
515#endif
516 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
517 {
518 /* The page might be out of sync. */ /** @todo might cross a page boundary) */
519 Log(("Page %VGv out of sync -> prefetch and try again\n", pGdtEntry));
520 rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVM, pGdtEntry); /** @todo r=bird: rainy day: this isn't entirely safe because of access bit virtualiziation and CSAM. */
521 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
522 {
523 Log(("PGMPrefetchPage failed with rc=%Vrc\n", rc));
524 goto failure;
525 }
526#ifdef IN_GC
527 rc = MMGCRamRead(pVM, &Desc, (void *)pGdtEntry, sizeof(Desc));
528#else
529 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVM, &Desc, pGdtEntry, sizeof(Desc));
530#endif
531 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
532 {
533 Log(("MMGCRamRead failed with %Vrc\n", rc));
534 goto failure;
535 }
536 }
537
538 if (Desc.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CONF)
539 {
540 Log(("Conforming code selector\n"));
541 fConforming = true;
542 }
543 /** @todo check descriptor type!! */
544
545 dpl = Desc.Gen.u2Dpl;
546
547 if (!fConforming && dpl < cpl) /* to inner privilege level */
548 {
549 rc = SELMGetRing1Stack(pVM, &ss_r0, &esp_r0);
550 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
551 goto failure;
552
553 Assert((ss_r0 & X86_SEL_RPL) == 1);
554
555 if ( !esp_r0
556 || !ss_r0
557 || (ss_r0 & X86_SEL_RPL) != ((dpl == 0) ? 1 : dpl)
558 || SELMToFlatBySelEx(pVM, fakeflags, ss_r0, (RTGCPTR)esp_r0, NULL, SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_CPL1, (PRTGCPTR)&pTrapStackGC, NULL) != VINF_SUCCESS
559 )
560 {
561 Log(("Invalid ring 0 stack %04X:%VRv\n", ss_r0, esp_r0));
562 goto failure;
563 }
564 }
565 else
566 if (fConforming || dpl == cpl) /* to the same privilege level */
567 {
568 ss_r0 = pRegFrame->ss;
569 esp_r0 = pRegFrame->esp;
570
571 if ( eflags.Bits.u1VM /* illegal */
572 || SELMToFlatBySelEx(pVM, fakeflags, ss_r0, (RTGCPTR)esp_r0, NULL, SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_CPL1, (PRTGCPTR)&pTrapStackGC, NULL) != VINF_SUCCESS)
573 {
574 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid stack %04X:%VRv??? (VM=%d)\n", ss_r0, esp_r0, eflags.Bits.u1VM));
575 goto failure;
576 }
577 }
578 else
579 {
580 Log(("Invalid cpl-dpl combo %d vs %d\n", cpl, dpl));
581 goto failure;
582 }
583 /*
584 * Build trap stack frame on guest handler's stack
585 */
586 uint32_t *pTrapStack;
587#ifdef IN_GC
588 Assert(eflags.Bits.u1VM || (pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) != 0);
589 /* Check maximum amount we need (10 when executing in V86 mode) */
590 rc = PGMVerifyAccess(pVM, (RTGCUINTPTR)pTrapStackGC - 10*sizeof(uint32_t), 10 * sizeof(uint32_t), X86_PTE_RW);
591 pTrapStack = (uint32_t *)pTrapStackGC;
592#else
593 Assert(eflags.Bits.u1VM || (pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0 || (pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3);
594 /* Check maximum amount we need (10 when executing in V86 mode) */
595 if ((pTrapStackGC >> PAGE_SHIFT) != ((pTrapStackGC - 10*sizeof(uint32_t)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) /* fail if we cross a page boundary */
596 goto failure;
597 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PageMappingLock;
598 rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtr(pVM, pTrapStackGC, (void **)&pTrapStack, &PageMappingLock);
599 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
600 {
601 AssertRC(rc);
602 goto failure;
603 }
604#endif
605 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
606 {
607 /** if eflags.Bits.u1VM then push gs, fs, ds, es */
608 if (eflags.Bits.u1VM)
609 {
610 Log(("TRAP%02X: (VM) Handler %04X:%VGv Stack %04X:%08X RPL=%d CR2=%08X\n", iGate, GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel, pHandler, ss_r0, esp_r0, (pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL), pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2));
611 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->gs;
612 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->fs;
613 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->ds;
614 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->es;
615
616 /* clear ds, es, fs & gs in current context */
617 pRegFrame->ds = pRegFrame->es = pRegFrame->fs = pRegFrame->gs = 0;
618 }
619 else
620 Log(("TRAP%02X: Handler %04X:%VGv Stack %04X:%08X RPL=%d CR2=%08X\n", iGate, GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel, pHandler, ss_r0, esp_r0, (pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL), pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2));
621
622 if (!fConforming && dpl < cpl)
623 {
624 if ((pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 1 && !eflags.Bits.u1VM)
625 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->ss & ~1; /* Mask away traces of raw ring execution (ring 1). */
626 else
627 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->ss;
628
629 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->esp;
630 }
631
632 /* Note: We use the eflags copy, that includes the virtualized bits! */
633 /* Note: Not really necessary as we grab include those bits in the trap/irq handler trampoline */
634 pTrapStack[--idx] = eflags.u32;
635
636 if ((pRegFrame->cs & X86_SEL_RPL) == 1 && !eflags.Bits.u1VM)
637 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->cs & ~1; /* Mask away traces of raw ring execution (ring 1). */
638 else
639 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->cs;
640
641 if (enmType == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT)
642 {
643 Assert(opsize);
644 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->eip + opsize; /* return address = next instruction */
645 }
646 else
647 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->eip;
648
649 if (enmError == TRPM_TRAP_HAS_ERRORCODE)
650 {
651 pTrapStack[--idx] = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode;
652 }
653
654 Assert(esp_r0 > -idx*sizeof(uint32_t));
655 /* Adjust ESP accordingly */
656 esp_r0 += idx*sizeof(uint32_t);
657
658 /* Mask away dangerous flags for the trap/interrupt handler. */
659 eflags.u32 &= ~(X86_EFL_TF | X86_EFL_VM | X86_EFL_RF | X86_EFL_NT);
660#ifdef DEBUG
661 for (int j=idx;j<0;j++)
662 Log4(("Stack %VRv pos %02d: %08x\n", &pTrapStack[j], j, pTrapStack[j]));
663
664 Log4(("eax=%08x ebx=%08x ecx=%08x edx=%08x esi=%08x edi=%08x\n"
665 "eip=%08x esp=%08x ebp=%08x iopl=%d\n"
666 "cs=%04x ds=%04x es=%04x fs=%04x gs=%04x eflags=%08x\n",
667 pRegFrame->eax, pRegFrame->ebx, pRegFrame->ecx, pRegFrame->edx, pRegFrame->esi, pRegFrame->edi,
668 pRegFrame->eip, pRegFrame->esp, pRegFrame->ebp, eflags.Bits.u2IOPL,
669 (RTSEL)pRegFrame->cs, (RTSEL)pRegFrame->ds, (RTSEL)pRegFrame->es,
670 (RTSEL)pRegFrame->fs, (RTSEL)pRegFrame->gs, eflags.u32));
671#endif
672
673 Log(("PATM Handler %VRv Adjusted stack %08X new EFLAGS=%08X idx=%d dpl=%d cpl=%d\n", pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate], esp_r0, eflags.u32, idx, dpl, cpl));
674
675 /* Make sure the internal guest context structure is up-to-date. */
676 CPUMSetGuestCR2(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2);
677
678#ifdef IN_GC
679 /* Note: shouldn't be necessary */
680 ASMSetCR2(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2);
681
682 /* Turn off interrupts for interrupt gates. */
683 if (GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
684 CPUMRawSetEFlags(pVM, pRegFrame, eflags.u32 & ~X86_EFL_IF);
685
686 /* The virtualized bits must be removed again!! */
687 eflags.Bits.u1IF = 1;
688 eflags.Bits.u2IOPL = 0;
689
690 Assert(eflags.Bits.u1IF);
691 Assert(eflags.Bits.u2IOPL == 0);
692 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.CTX_SUFF(paStatForwardedIRQ)[iGate]);
693 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->trpm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatForwardProf), a);
694 if (iOrgTrap >= 0 && iOrgTrap < (int)RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps))
695 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[iOrgTrap], o);
696
697 CPUMGCCallGuestTrapHandler(pRegFrame, GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel | 1, pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate], eflags.u32, ss_r0, (RTRCPTR)esp_r0);
698 /* does not return */
699#else
700 /* Turn off interrupts for interrupt gates. */
701 if (GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
702 eflags.Bits.u1IF = 0;
703
704 pRegFrame->eflags.u32 = eflags.u32;
705
706 pRegFrame->eip = pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate];
707 pRegFrame->cs = GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel;
708 pRegFrame->esp = esp_r0;
709 pRegFrame->ss = ss_r0 & ~X86_SEL_RPL; /* set rpl to ring 0 */
710 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->trpm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatForwardProf), a);
711 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &PageMappingLock);
712 return VINF_SUCCESS;
713#endif
714 }
715 else
716 Log(("TRAP%02X: PGMVerifyAccess %VGv failed with %Vrc -> forward to REM\n", iGate, pTrapStackGC, rc));
717 }
718 else
719 Log(("SELMValidateAndConvertCSAddr failed with %Vrc\n", rc));
720 }
721 else
722 Log(("MMRamRead %VGv size %d failed with %Vrc\n", (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrIDT + sizeof(VBOXIDTE) * iGate, sizeof(GuestIdte), rc));
723 }
724 else
725 {
726 Log(("Refused to forward trap: eflags=%08x IF=%d\n", eflags.u32, eflags.Bits.u1IF));
727#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
728 if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate] == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
729 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailNoHandler);
730 else if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTRCPTR)pRegFrame->eip))
731 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailPatchAddr);
732#endif
733 }
734failure:
735 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatForwardFail));
736 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->trpm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatForwardProf), a);
737
738 Log(("TRAP%02X: forwarding to REM (ss rpl=%d eflags=%08X VMIF=%d handler=%08X\n", iGate, pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL, pRegFrame->eflags.u32, PATMAreInterruptsEnabledByCtxCore(pVM, pRegFrame), pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate]));
739#endif
740 return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
741}
742#endif /* !IN_RING0 */
743
744
745/**
746 * Raises a cpu exception which doesn't take an error code.
747 *
748 * This function may or may not dispatch the exception before returning.
749 *
750 * @returns VBox status code fit for scheduling.
751 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP if the exception was left pending.
752 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED if the exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution.
753 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM if the exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode.
754 *
755 * @param pVM The VM handle.
756 * @param pCtxCore The CPU context core.
757 * @param enmXcpt The exception.
758 */
759VMMDECL(int) TRPMRaiseXcpt(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, X86XCPT enmXcpt)
760{
761 LogFlow(("TRPMRaiseXcptErr: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RX32 enmXcpt=%#x\n", pCtxCore->cs, pCtxCore->eip, enmXcpt));
762/** @todo dispatch the trap. */
763 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = enmXcpt;
764 pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType = TRPM_TRAP;
765 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = 0xdeadbeef;
766 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = 0xdeadface;
767 return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
768}
769
770
771/**
772 * Raises a cpu exception with an errorcode.
773 *
774 * This function may or may not dispatch the exception before returning.
775 *
776 * @returns VBox status code fit for scheduling.
777 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP if the exception was left pending.
778 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED if the exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution.
779 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM if the exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode.
780 *
781 * @param pVM The VM handle.
782 * @param pCtxCore The CPU context core.
783 * @param enmXcpt The exception.
784 * @param uErr The error code.
785 */
786VMMDECL(int) TRPMRaiseXcptErr(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, X86XCPT enmXcpt, uint32_t uErr)
787{
788 LogFlow(("TRPMRaiseXcptErr: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RX32 enmXcpt=%#x uErr=%RX32\n", pCtxCore->cs, pCtxCore->eip, enmXcpt, uErr));
789/** @todo dispatch the trap. */
790 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = enmXcpt;
791 pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType = TRPM_TRAP;
792 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = uErr;
793 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = 0xdeadface;
794 return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
795}
796
797
798/**
799 * Raises a cpu exception with an errorcode and CR2.
800 *
801 * This function may or may not dispatch the exception before returning.
802 *
803 * @returns VBox status code fit for scheduling.
804 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP if the exception was left pending.
805 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED if the exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution.
806 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM if the exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode.
807 *
808 * @param pVM The VM handle.
809 * @param pCtxCore The CPU context core.
810 * @param enmXcpt The exception.
811 * @param uErr The error code.
812 * @param uCR2 The CR2 value.
813 */
814VMMDECL(int) TRPMRaiseXcptErrCR2(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, X86XCPT enmXcpt, uint32_t uErr, RTGCUINTPTR uCR2)
815{
816 LogFlow(("TRPMRaiseXcptErr: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RX32 enmXcpt=%#x uErr=%RX32 uCR2=%RGv\n", pCtxCore->cs, pCtxCore->eip, enmXcpt, uErr, uCR2));
817/** @todo dispatch the trap. */
818 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = enmXcpt;
819 pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType = TRPM_TRAP;
820 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = uErr;
821 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = uCR2;
822 return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
823}
824
825
826/**
827 * Clear guest trap/interrupt gate handler
828 *
829 * @returns VBox status code.
830 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
831 * @param iTrap Interrupt/trap number.
832 */
833VMMDECL(int) trpmClearGuestTrapHandler(PVM pVM, unsigned iTrap)
834{
835 /*
836 * Validate.
837 */
838 if (iTrap >= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt))
839 {
840 AssertMsg(iTrap < TRPM_HANDLER_INT_BASE, ("Illegal gate number %d!\n", iTrap));
841 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
842 }
843
844 if (ASMBitTest(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap))
845#ifdef IN_RING3
846 trpmR3ClearPassThroughHandler(pVM, iTrap);
847#else
848 AssertFailed();
849#endif
850
851 pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] = TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER;
852 return VINF_SUCCESS;
853}
854
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