TMAllCpu.cpp@ 45991

Last change on this file since 45991 was 44933, checked in by vboxsync, 12 years ago
TM: Do not return the same value, either.
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1	/* $Id: TMAllCpu.cpp 44933 2013-03-06 15:08:46Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* TM - Timeout Manager, CPU Time, All Contexts.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*******************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*******************************************************************************/
22	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_TM
23	#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
24	#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h> /* for SUPGetCpuHzFromGIP */
25	#include "TMInternal.h"
26	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
27	#include <VBox/sup.h>
28
29	#include <VBox/param.h>
30	#include <VBox/err.h>
31	#include <iprt/asm-math.h>
32	#include <iprt/assert.h>
33	#include <VBox/log.h>
34
35
36	/**
37	* Gets the raw cpu tick from current virtual time.
38	*/
39	DECLINLINE(uint64_t) tmCpuTickGetRawVirtual(PVM pVM, bool fCheckTimers)
40	{
41	uint64_t u64;
42	if (fCheckTimers)
43	u64 = TMVirtualSyncGet(pVM);
44	else
45	u64 = TMVirtualSyncGetNoCheck(pVM);
46	if (u64 != TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL) /* what's the use of this test, document! */
47	u64 = ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(u64, pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond, TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL);
48	return u64;
49	}
50
51
52	/**
53	* Resumes the CPU timestamp counter ticking.
54	*
55	* @returns VBox status code.
56	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
57	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
58	* @internal
59	*/
60	int tmCpuTickResume(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
61	{
62	if (!pVCpu->tm.s.fTSCTicking)
63	{
64	pVCpu->tm.s.fTSCTicking = true;
65	if (pVM->tm.s.fTSCVirtualized)
66	{
67	/** @todo Test that pausing and resuming doesn't cause lag! (I.e. that we're
68	* unpaused before the virtual time and stopped after it. */
69	if (pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC)
70	pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc = ASMReadTSC() - pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSC;
71	else
72	pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc = tmCpuTickGetRawVirtual(pVM, false /* don't check for pending timers */)
73	- pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSC;
74	}
75	return VINF_SUCCESS;
76	}
77	AssertFailed();
78	return VERR_TM_TSC_ALREADY_TICKING;
79	}
80
81
82	/**
83	* Pauses the CPU timestamp counter ticking.
84	*
85	* @returns VBox status code.
86	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
87	* @internal
88	*/
89	int tmCpuTickPause(PVMCPU pVCpu)
90	{
91	if (pVCpu->tm.s.fTSCTicking)
92	{
93	pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSC = TMCpuTickGetNoCheck(pVCpu);
94	pVCpu->tm.s.fTSCTicking = false;
95	return VINF_SUCCESS;
96	}
97	AssertFailed();
98	return VERR_TM_TSC_ALREADY_PAUSED;
99	}
100
101	/**
102	* Record why we refused to use offsetted TSC.
103	*
104	* Used by TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC and TMCpuTickGetDeadlineAndTscOffset.
105	*
106	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
107	* @param pVCpu The current CPU.
108	*/
109	DECLINLINE(void) tmCpuTickRecordOffsettedTscRefusal(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
110	{
111
112	/* Sample the reason for refusing. */
113	if (!pVM->tm.s.fMaybeUseOffsettedHostTSC)
114	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTSCNotFixed);
115	else if (!pVCpu->tm.s.fTSCTicking)
116	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTSCNotTicking);
117	else if (!pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC)
118	{
119	if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp)
120	{
121	if (pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage <= 10)
122	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTSCCatchupLE010);
123	else if (pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage <= 25)
124	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTSCCatchupLE025);
125	else if (pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage <= 100)
126	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTSCCatchupLE100);
127	else
128	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTSCCatchupOther);
129	}
130	else if (!pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking)
131	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTSCSyncNotTicking);
132	else if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualWarpDrive)
133	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTSCWarp);
134	}
135	}
136
137
138	/**
139	* Checks if AMD-V / VT-x can use an offsetted hardware TSC or not.
140	*
141	* @returns true/false accordingly.
142	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
143	* @param poffRealTSC The offset against the TSC of the current CPU.
144	* Can be NULL.
145	* @thread EMT.
146	*/
147	VMM_INT_DECL(bool) TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint64_t *poffRealTSC)
148	{
149	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
150
151	/*
152	* We require:
153	* 1. A fixed TSC, this is checked at init time.
154	* 2. That the TSC is ticking (we shouldn't be here if it isn't)
155	* 3. Either that we're using the real TSC as time source or
156	* a) we don't have any lag to catch up, and
157	* b) the virtual sync clock hasn't been halted by an expired timer, and
158	* c) we're not using warp drive (accelerated virtual guest time).
159	*/
160	if ( pVM->tm.s.fMaybeUseOffsettedHostTSC
161	&& RT_LIKELY(pVCpu->tm.s.fTSCTicking)
162	&& ( pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC
163	\|\| ( !pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp
164	&& RT_LIKELY(pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking)
165	&& !pVM->tm.s.fVirtualWarpDrive))
166	)
167	{
168	if (!pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC)
169	{
170	/* The source is the timer synchronous virtual clock. */
171	Assert(pVM->tm.s.fTSCVirtualized);
172
173	if (poffRealTSC)
174	{
175	uint64_t u64Now = tmCpuTickGetRawVirtual(pVM, false /* don't check for pending timers */)
176	- pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc;
177	/** @todo When we start collecting statistics on how much time we spend executing
178	* guest code before exiting, we should check this against the next virtual sync
179	* timer timeout. If it's lower than the avg. length, we should trap rdtsc to increase
180	* the chance that we'll get interrupted right after the timer expired. */
181	*poffRealTSC = u64Now - ASMReadTSC();
182	}
183	}
184	else if (poffRealTSC)
185	{
186	/* The source is the real TSC. */
187	if (pVM->tm.s.fTSCVirtualized)
188	*poffRealTSC = pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc;
189	else
190	*poffRealTSC = 0;
191	}
192	/** @todo count this? */
193	return true;
194	}
195
196	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
197	tmCpuTickRecordOffsettedTscRefusal(pVM, pVCpu);
198	#endif
199	return false;
200	}
201
202
203	/**
204	* Calculates the number of host CPU ticks till the next virtual sync deadline.
205	*
206	* @note To save work, this function will not bother calculating the accurate
207	* tick count for deadlines that are more than a second ahead.
208	*
209	* @returns The number of host cpu ticks to the next deadline. Max one second.
210	* @param cNsToDeadline The number of nano seconds to the next virtual
211	* sync deadline.
212	*/
213	DECLINLINE(uint64_t) tmCpuCalcTicksToDeadline(uint64_t cNsToDeadline)
214	{
215	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL <= _4G);
216	if (RT_UNLIKELY(cNsToDeadline >= TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL))
217	return SUPGetCpuHzFromGIP(g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage);
218	uint64_t cTicks = ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(SUPGetCpuHzFromGIP(g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage),
219	cNsToDeadline,
220	TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL);
221	if (cTicks > 4000)
222	cTicks -= 4000; /* fudge to account for overhead */
223	else
224	cTicks >>= 1;
225	return cTicks;
226	}
227
228
229	/**
230	* Gets the next deadline in host CPU clock ticks and the TSC offset if we can
231	* use the raw TSC.
232	*
233	* @returns The number of host CPU clock ticks to the next timer deadline.
234	* @param pVCpu The current CPU.
235	* @param poffRealTSC The offset against the TSC of the current CPU.
236	* @thread EMT(pVCpu).
237	* @remarks Superset of TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC.
238	*/
239	VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMCpuTickGetDeadlineAndTscOffset(PVMCPU pVCpu, bool pfOffsettedTsc, uint64_t poffRealTSC)
240	{
241	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
242	uint64_t cTicksToDeadline;
243
244	/*
245	* We require:
246	* 1. A fixed TSC, this is checked at init time.
247	* 2. That the TSC is ticking (we shouldn't be here if it isn't)
248	* 3. Either that we're using the real TSC as time source or
249	* a) we don't have any lag to catch up, and
250	* b) the virtual sync clock hasn't been halted by an expired timer, and
251	* c) we're not using warp drive (accelerated virtual guest time).
252	*/
253	if ( pVM->tm.s.fMaybeUseOffsettedHostTSC
254	&& RT_LIKELY(pVCpu->tm.s.fTSCTicking)
255	&& ( pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC
256	\|\| ( !pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp
257	&& RT_LIKELY(pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking)
258	&& !pVM->tm.s.fVirtualWarpDrive))
259	)
260	{
261	*pfOffsettedTsc = true;
262	if (!pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC)
263	{
264	/* The source is the timer synchronous virtual clock. */
265	Assert(pVM->tm.s.fTSCVirtualized);
266
267	uint64_t cNsToDeadline;
268	uint64_t u64NowVirtSync = TMVirtualSyncGetWithDeadlineNoCheck(pVM, &cNsToDeadline);
269	uint64_t u64Now = u64NowVirtSync != TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL /* what's the use of this? */
270	? ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(u64NowVirtSync, pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond, TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL)
271	: u64NowVirtSync;
272	u64Now -= pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc;
273	*poffRealTSC = u64Now - ASMReadTSC();
274	cTicksToDeadline = tmCpuCalcTicksToDeadline(cNsToDeadline);
275	}
276	else
277	{
278	/* The source is the real TSC. */
279	if (pVM->tm.s.fTSCVirtualized)
280	*poffRealTSC = pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc;
281	else
282	*poffRealTSC = 0;
283	cTicksToDeadline = tmCpuCalcTicksToDeadline(TMVirtualSyncGetNsToDeadline(pVM));
284	}
285	}
286	else
287	{
288	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
289	tmCpuTickRecordOffsettedTscRefusal(pVM, pVCpu);
290	#endif
291	*pfOffsettedTsc = false;
292	*poffRealTSC = 0;
293	cTicksToDeadline = tmCpuCalcTicksToDeadline(TMVirtualSyncGetNsToDeadline(pVM));
294	}
295	return cTicksToDeadline;
296	}
297
298
299	/**
300	* Read the current CPU timestamp counter.
301	*
302	* @returns Gets the CPU tsc.
303	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
304	*/
305	DECLINLINE(uint64_t) tmCpuTickGetInternal(PVMCPU pVCpu, bool fCheckTimers)
306	{
307	uint64_t u64;
308
309	if (RT_LIKELY(pVCpu->tm.s.fTSCTicking))
310	{
311	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
312	if (pVM->tm.s.fTSCVirtualized)
313	{
314	if (pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC)
315	u64 = ASMReadTSC();
316	else
317	u64 = tmCpuTickGetRawVirtual(pVM, fCheckTimers);
318	u64 -= pVCpu->tm.s.offTSCRawSrc;
319	}
320	else
321	u64 = ASMReadTSC();
322
323	/* Always return a value higher than what the guest has already seen. */
324	if (RT_LIKELY(u64 > pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSCLastSeen))
325	pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSCLastSeen = u64;
326	else
327	{
328	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTSCUnderflow);
329	pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSCLastSeen += 64; /* @todo choose a good increment here */
330	u64 = pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSCLastSeen;
331	}
332	}
333	else
334	u64 = pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSC;
335	return u64;
336	}
337
338
339	/**
340	* Read the current CPU timestamp counter.
341	*
342	* @returns Gets the CPU tsc.
343	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
344	*/
345	VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMCpuTickGet(PVMCPU pVCpu)
346	{
347	return tmCpuTickGetInternal(pVCpu, true /* fCheckTimers */);
348	}
349
350
351	/**
352	* Read the current CPU timestamp counter, don't check for expired timers.
353	*
354	* @returns Gets the CPU tsc.
355	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
356	*/
357	VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMCpuTickGetNoCheck(PVMCPU pVCpu)
358	{
359	return tmCpuTickGetInternal(pVCpu, false /* fCheckTimers */);
360	}
361
362
363	/**
364	* Sets the current CPU timestamp counter.
365	*
366	* @returns VBox status code.
367	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
368	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
369	* @param u64Tick The new timestamp value.
370	*
371	* @thread EMT which TSC is to be set.
372	*/
373	VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMCpuTickSet(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, uint64_t u64Tick)
374	{
375	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
376	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTSCSet);
377
378	/*
379	* This is easier to do when the TSC is paused since resume will
380	* do all the calculations for us. Actually, we don't need to
381	* call tmCpuTickPause here since we overwrite u64TSC anyway.
382	*/
383	bool fTSCTicking = pVCpu->tm.s.fTSCTicking;
384	pVCpu->tm.s.fTSCTicking = false;
385	pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSC = u64Tick;
386	pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSCLastSeen = u64Tick;
387	if (fTSCTicking)
388	tmCpuTickResume(pVM, pVCpu);
389	/** @todo Try help synchronizing it better among the virtual CPUs? */
390
391	return VINF_SUCCESS;
392	}
393
394	/**
395	* Sets the last seen CPU timestamp counter.
396	*
397	* @returns VBox status code.
398	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
399	* @param u64LastSeenTick The last seen timestamp value.
400	*
401	* @thread EMT which TSC is to be set.
402	*/
403	VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMCpuTickSetLastSeen(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint64_t u64LastSeenTick)
404	{
405	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
406
407	LogFlow(("TMCpuTickSetLastSeen %RX64\n", u64LastSeenTick));
408	if (pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSCLastSeen < u64LastSeenTick)
409	pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSCLastSeen = u64LastSeenTick;
410	return VINF_SUCCESS;
411	}
412
413	/**
414	* Gets the last seen CPU timestamp counter.
415	*
416	* @returns last seen TSC
417	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
418	*
419	* @thread EMT which TSC is to be set.
420	*/
421	VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMCpuTickGetLastSeen(PVMCPU pVCpu)
422	{
423	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
424
425	return pVCpu->tm.s.u64TSCLastSeen;
426	}
427
428
429	/**
430	* Get the timestamp frequency.
431	*
432	* @returns Number of ticks per second.
433	* @param pVM The VM.
434	*/
435	VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMCpuTicksPerSecond(PVM pVM)
436	{
437	if (pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC)
438	{
439	uint64_t cTSCTicksPerSecond = SUPGetCpuHzFromGIP(g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage);
440	if (RT_LIKELY(cTSCTicksPerSecond != ~(uint64_t)0))
441	return cTSCTicksPerSecond;
442	}
443	return pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond;
444	}
445

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/TMAllCpu.cpp@ 45991

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