1 | /* $Id: SELMAll.cpp 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * SELM All contexts.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 |
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29 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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30 | * Header Files *
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31 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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32 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_SELM
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33 | #include <VBox/vmm/selm.h>
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34 | #include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
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35 | #include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
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36 | #include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
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37 | #include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
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38 | #include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
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39 | #include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
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40 | #include "SELMInternal.h"
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41 | #include <VBox/vmm/vmcc.h>
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42 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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43 | #include <VBox/param.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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45 | #include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/x86.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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48 |
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49 |
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50 |
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51 | /**
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52 | * Converts a GC selector based address to a flat address.
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53 | *
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54 | * No limit checks are done. Use the SELMToFlat*() or SELMValidate*() functions
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55 | * for that.
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56 | *
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57 | * @returns Flat address.
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58 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
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59 | * @param idxSeg The selector register to use (X86_SREG_XXX).
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60 | * @param pCtx Pointer to the register context for the CPU.
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61 | * @param Addr Address part.
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62 | */
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63 | VMMDECL(RTGCPTR) SELMToFlat(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, unsigned idxSeg, PCPUMCTX pCtx, RTGCPTR Addr)
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64 | {
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65 | Assert(idxSeg < RT_ELEMENTS(pCtx->aSRegs));
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66 | PCPUMSELREG pSReg = &pCtx->aSRegs[idxSeg];
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67 |
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68 | /*
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69 | * Deal with real & v86 mode first.
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70 | */
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71 | if ( pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM
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72 | || CPUMIsGuestInRealMode(pVCpu))
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73 | {
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74 | uint32_t uFlat = (uint32_t)Addr & 0xffff;
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75 | if (CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, pSReg))
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76 | uFlat += (uint32_t)pSReg->u64Base;
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77 | else
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78 | uFlat += (uint32_t)pSReg->Sel << 4;
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79 | return (RTGCPTR)uFlat;
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80 | }
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81 |
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82 | Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, pSReg));
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83 | Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pCtx->cs));
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84 |
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85 | /* 64 bits mode: CS, DS, ES and SS are treated as if each segment base is 0
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86 | (Intel(r) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual: 3.4.2.1). */
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87 | if ( pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Long
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88 | && CPUMIsGuestInLongMode(pVCpu))
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89 | {
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90 | switch (idxSeg)
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91 | {
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92 | case X86_SREG_FS:
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93 | case X86_SREG_GS:
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94 | return (RTGCPTR)(pSReg->u64Base + Addr);
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95 |
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96 | default:
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97 | return Addr; /* base 0 */
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98 | }
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 | /* AMD64 manual: compatibility mode ignores the high 32 bits when calculating an effective address. */
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102 | Assert(pSReg->u64Base <= 0xffffffff);
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103 | return (uint32_t)pSReg->u64Base + (uint32_t)Addr;
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 |
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107 | /**
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108 | * Converts a GC selector based address to a flat address.
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109 | *
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110 | * Some basic checking is done, but not all kinds yet.
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111 | *
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112 | * @returns VBox status
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113 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
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114 | * @param idxSeg The selector register to use (X86_SREG_XXX).
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115 | * @param pCtx Pointer to the register context for the CPU.
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116 | * @param Addr Address part.
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117 | * @param fFlags SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_*
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118 | * GDT entires are valid.
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119 | * @param ppvGC Where to store the GC flat address.
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120 | */
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121 | VMMDECL(int) SELMToFlatEx(PVMCPU pVCpu, unsigned idxSeg, PCPUMCTX pCtx, RTGCPTR Addr, uint32_t fFlags, PRTGCPTR ppvGC)
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122 | {
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123 | AssertReturn(idxSeg < RT_ELEMENTS(pCtx->aSRegs), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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124 | PCPUMSELREG pSReg = &pCtx->aSRegs[idxSeg];
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125 |
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126 | /*
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127 | * Deal with real & v86 mode first.
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128 | */
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129 | if ( pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM
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130 | || CPUMIsGuestInRealMode(pVCpu))
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131 | {
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132 | if (ppvGC)
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133 | {
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134 | uint32_t uFlat = (uint32_t)Addr & 0xffff;
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135 | if (CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, pSReg))
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136 | *ppvGC = (uint32_t)pSReg->u64Base + uFlat;
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137 | else
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138 | *ppvGC = ((uint32_t)pSReg->Sel << 4) + uFlat;
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139 | }
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140 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 | Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, pSReg));
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144 | Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pCtx->cs));
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145 |
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146 | /* 64 bits mode: CS, DS, ES and SS are treated as if each segment base is 0
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147 | (Intel(r) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual: 3.4.2.1). */
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148 | RTGCPTR pvFlat;
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149 | bool fCheckLimit = true;
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150 | if ( pCtx->cs.Attr.n.u1Long
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151 | && CPUMIsGuestInLongMode(pVCpu))
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152 | {
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153 | fCheckLimit = false;
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154 | switch (idxSeg)
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155 | {
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156 | case X86_SREG_FS:
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157 | case X86_SREG_GS:
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158 | pvFlat = pSReg->u64Base + Addr;
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159 | break;
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160 |
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161 | default:
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162 | pvFlat = Addr;
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163 | break;
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164 | }
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165 | }
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166 | else
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167 | {
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168 | /* AMD64 manual: compatibility mode ignores the high 32 bits when calculating an effective address. */
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169 | Assert(pSReg->u64Base <= UINT32_C(0xffffffff));
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170 | pvFlat = (uint32_t)pSReg->u64Base + (uint32_t)Addr;
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171 | Assert(pvFlat <= UINT32_MAX);
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | /*
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175 | * Check type if present.
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176 | */
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177 | if (pSReg->Attr.n.u1Present)
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178 | {
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179 | switch (pSReg->Attr.n.u4Type)
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180 | {
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181 | /* Read only selector type. */
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182 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_RO:
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183 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_RO_ACC:
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184 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_RW:
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185 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_RW_ACC:
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186 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_EO:
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187 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_EO_ACC:
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188 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_ER:
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189 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_ER_ACC:
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190 | if (!(fFlags & SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_NO_PL))
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191 | {
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192 | /** @todo fix this mess */
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193 | }
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194 | /* check limit. */
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195 | if (fCheckLimit && Addr > pSReg->u32Limit)
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196 | return VERR_OUT_OF_SELECTOR_BOUNDS;
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197 | /* ok */
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198 | if (ppvGC)
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199 | *ppvGC = pvFlat;
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200 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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201 |
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202 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_EO_CONF:
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203 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_EO_CONF_ACC:
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204 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_ER_CONF:
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205 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_ER_CONF_ACC:
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206 | if (!(fFlags & SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_NO_PL))
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207 | {
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208 | /** @todo fix this mess */
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209 | }
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210 | /* check limit. */
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211 | if (fCheckLimit && Addr > pSReg->u32Limit)
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212 | return VERR_OUT_OF_SELECTOR_BOUNDS;
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213 | /* ok */
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214 | if (ppvGC)
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215 | *ppvGC = pvFlat;
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216 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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217 |
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218 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_RO_DOWN:
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219 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_RO_DOWN_ACC:
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220 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_RW_DOWN:
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221 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_RW_DOWN_ACC:
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222 | if (!(fFlags & SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_NO_PL))
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223 | {
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224 | /** @todo fix this mess */
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225 | }
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226 | /* check limit. */
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227 | if (fCheckLimit)
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228 | {
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229 | if (!pSReg->Attr.n.u1Granularity && Addr > UINT32_C(0xffff))
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230 | return VERR_OUT_OF_SELECTOR_BOUNDS;
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231 | if (Addr <= pSReg->u32Limit)
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232 | return VERR_OUT_OF_SELECTOR_BOUNDS;
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233 | }
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234 | /* ok */
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235 | if (ppvGC)
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236 | *ppvGC = pvFlat;
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237 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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238 |
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239 | default:
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240 | return VERR_INVALID_SELECTOR;
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241 |
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242 | }
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243 | }
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244 | return VERR_SELECTOR_NOT_PRESENT;
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 |
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248 |
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249 | /**
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250 | * Validates and converts a GC selector based code address to a flat
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251 | * address when in real or v8086 mode.
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252 | *
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253 | * @returns VINF_SUCCESS.
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254 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
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255 | * @param SelCS Selector part.
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256 | * @param pSReg The hidden CS register part. Optional.
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257 | * @param Addr Address part.
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258 | * @param ppvFlat Where to store the flat address.
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259 | */
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260 | DECLINLINE(int) selmValidateAndConvertCSAddrRealMode(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTSEL SelCS, PCCPUMSELREGHID pSReg, RTGCPTR Addr,
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261 | PRTGCPTR ppvFlat)
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262 | {
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263 | NOREF(pVCpu);
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264 | uint32_t uFlat = Addr & 0xffff;
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265 | if (!pSReg || !CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, pSReg))
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266 | uFlat += (uint32_t)SelCS << 4;
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267 | else
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268 | uFlat += (uint32_t)pSReg->u64Base;
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269 | *ppvFlat = uFlat;
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270 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 |
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274 | /**
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275 | * Validates and converts a GC selector based code address to a flat address
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276 | * when in protected/long mode using the standard hidden selector registers
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277 | *
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278 | * @returns VBox status code.
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279 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
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280 | * @param SelCPL Current privilege level. Get this from SS - CS might be
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281 | * conforming! A full selector can be passed, we'll only
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282 | * use the RPL part.
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283 | * @param SelCS Selector part.
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284 | * @param pSRegCS The full CS selector register.
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285 | * @param Addr The address (think IP/EIP/RIP).
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286 | * @param ppvFlat Where to store the flat address upon successful return.
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287 | */
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288 | DECLINLINE(int) selmValidateAndConvertCSAddrHidden(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTSEL SelCPL, RTSEL SelCS, PCCPUMSELREGHID pSRegCS,
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289 | RTGCPTR Addr, PRTGCPTR ppvFlat)
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290 | {
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291 | NOREF(SelCPL); NOREF(SelCS);
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292 |
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293 | /*
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294 | * Check if present.
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295 | */
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296 | if (pSRegCS->Attr.n.u1Present)
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297 | {
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298 | /*
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299 | * Type check.
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300 | */
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301 | if ( pSRegCS->Attr.n.u1DescType == 1
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302 | && (pSRegCS->Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE))
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303 | {
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304 | /* 64 bits mode: CS, DS, ES and SS are treated as if each segment base is 0
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305 | (Intel(r) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual: 3.4.2.1). */
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306 | if ( pSRegCS->Attr.n.u1Long
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307 | && CPUMIsGuestInLongMode(pVCpu))
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308 | {
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309 | *ppvFlat = Addr;
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310 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | /*
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314 | * Limit check. Note that the limit in the hidden register is the
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315 | * final value. The granularity bit was included in its calculation.
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316 | */
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317 | uint32_t u32Limit = pSRegCS->u32Limit;
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318 | if ((uint32_t)Addr <= u32Limit)
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319 | {
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320 | *ppvFlat = (uint32_t)Addr + (uint32_t)pSRegCS->u64Base;
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321 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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322 | }
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323 |
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324 | return VERR_OUT_OF_SELECTOR_BOUNDS;
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325 | }
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326 | return VERR_NOT_CODE_SELECTOR;
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327 | }
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328 | return VERR_SELECTOR_NOT_PRESENT;
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329 | }
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330 |
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331 |
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332 | /**
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333 | * Validates and converts a GC selector based code address to a flat address.
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334 | *
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335 | * @returns VBox status code.
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336 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
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337 | * @param fEFlags Current EFLAGS.
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338 | * @param SelCPL Current privilege level. Get this from SS - CS might be
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339 | * conforming! A full selector can be passed, we'll only
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340 | * use the RPL part.
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341 | * @param SelCS Selector part.
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342 | * @param pSRegCS The full CS selector register.
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343 | * @param Addr The address (think IP/EIP/RIP).
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344 | * @param ppvFlat Where to store the flat address upon successful return.
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345 | */
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346 | VMMDECL(int) SELMValidateAndConvertCSAddr(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t fEFlags, RTSEL SelCPL, RTSEL SelCS, PCPUMSELREG pSRegCS,
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347 | RTGCPTR Addr, PRTGCPTR ppvFlat)
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348 | {
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349 | if ( (fEFlags & X86_EFL_VM)
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350 | || CPUMIsGuestInRealMode(pVCpu))
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351 | return selmValidateAndConvertCSAddrRealMode(pVCpu, SelCS, pSRegCS, Addr, ppvFlat);
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352 |
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353 | Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, pSRegCS));
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354 | Assert(pSRegCS->Sel == SelCS);
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355 |
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356 | return selmValidateAndConvertCSAddrHidden(pVCpu, SelCPL, SelCS, pSRegCS, Addr, ppvFlat);
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357 | }
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358 |
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359 |
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360 | /**
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361 | * Gets info about the current TSS.
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362 | *
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363 | * @returns VBox status code.
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364 | * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we've got a TSS loaded.
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365 | * @retval VERR_SELM_NO_TSS if we haven't got a TSS (rather unlikely).
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366 | *
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367 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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368 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
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369 | * @param pGCPtrTss Where to store the TSS address.
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370 | * @param pcbTss Where to store the TSS size limit.
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371 | * @param pfCanHaveIOBitmap Where to store the can-have-I/O-bitmap indicator. (optional)
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372 | */
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373 | VMMDECL(int) SELMGetTSSInfo(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PRTGCUINTPTR pGCPtrTss, PRTGCUINTPTR pcbTss, bool *pfCanHaveIOBitmap)
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374 | {
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375 | NOREF(pVM);
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376 |
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377 | /*
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378 | * The TR hidden register is always valid.
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379 | */
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380 | CPUMSELREGHID trHid;
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381 | RTSEL tr = CPUMGetGuestTR(pVCpu, &trHid);
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382 | if (!(tr & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL))
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383 | return VERR_SELM_NO_TSS;
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384 |
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385 | *pGCPtrTss = trHid.u64Base;
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386 | *pcbTss = trHid.u32Limit + (trHid.u32Limit != UINT32_MAX); /* be careful. */
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387 | if (pfCanHaveIOBitmap)
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388 | *pfCanHaveIOBitmap = trHid.Attr.n.u4Type == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_AVAIL
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389 | || trHid.Attr.n.u4Type == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY;
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390 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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391 | }
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392 |
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