1 | /* $Id: SELMAll.cpp 93115 2022-01-01 11:31:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * SELM All contexts.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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22 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_SELM
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23 | #include <VBox/vmm/selm.h>
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24 | #include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
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25 | #include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
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26 | #include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
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27 | #include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
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28 | #include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
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29 | #include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
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30 | #include "SELMInternal.h"
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31 | #include <VBox/vmm/vmcc.h>
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32 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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33 | #include <VBox/param.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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35 | #include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/x86.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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38 |
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39 |
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40 |
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41 | /**
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42 | * Converts a GC selector based address to a flat address.
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43 | *
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44 | * No limit checks are done. Use the SELMToFlat*() or SELMValidate*() functions
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45 | * for that.
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46 | *
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47 | * @returns Flat address.
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48 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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49 | * @param SelReg Selector register
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50 | * @param pCtxCore CPU context
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51 | * @param Addr Address part.
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52 | */
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53 | VMMDECL(RTGCPTR) SELMToFlat(PVMCC pVM, DISSELREG SelReg, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, RTGCPTR Addr)
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54 | {
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55 | PCPUMSELREG pSReg;
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56 | PVMCPUCC pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
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57 |
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58 | int rc = DISFetchRegSegEx(pCtxCore, SelReg, &pSReg); AssertRC(rc);
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59 |
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60 | /*
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61 | * Deal with real & v86 mode first.
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62 | */
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63 | if ( pCtxCore->eflags.Bits.u1VM
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64 | || CPUMIsGuestInRealMode(pVCpu))
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65 | {
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66 | uint32_t uFlat = (uint32_t)Addr & 0xffff;
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67 | if (CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, pSReg))
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68 | uFlat += (uint32_t)pSReg->u64Base;
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69 | else
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70 | uFlat += (uint32_t)pSReg->Sel << 4;
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71 | return (RTGCPTR)uFlat;
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72 | }
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73 |
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74 | Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, pSReg));
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75 | Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pCtxCore->cs));
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76 |
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77 | /* 64 bits mode: CS, DS, ES and SS are treated as if each segment base is 0
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78 | (Intel(r) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual: 3.4.2.1). */
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79 | if ( pCtxCore->cs.Attr.n.u1Long
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80 | && CPUMIsGuestInLongMode(pVCpu))
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81 | {
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82 | switch (SelReg)
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83 | {
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84 | case DISSELREG_FS:
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85 | case DISSELREG_GS:
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86 | return (RTGCPTR)(pSReg->u64Base + Addr);
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87 |
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88 | default:
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89 | return Addr; /* base 0 */
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90 | }
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | /* AMD64 manual: compatibility mode ignores the high 32 bits when calculating an effective address. */
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94 | Assert(pSReg->u64Base <= 0xffffffff);
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95 | return (uint32_t)pSReg->u64Base + (uint32_t)Addr;
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 |
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99 | /**
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100 | * Converts a GC selector based address to a flat address.
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101 | *
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102 | * Some basic checking is done, but not all kinds yet.
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103 | *
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104 | * @returns VBox status
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105 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
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106 | * @param SelReg Selector register.
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107 | * @param pCtxCore CPU context.
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108 | * @param Addr Address part.
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109 | * @param fFlags SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_*
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110 | * GDT entires are valid.
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111 | * @param ppvGC Where to store the GC flat address.
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112 | */
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113 | VMMDECL(int) SELMToFlatEx(PVMCPU pVCpu, DISSELREG SelReg, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, RTGCPTR Addr, uint32_t fFlags, PRTGCPTR ppvGC)
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114 | {
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115 | /*
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116 | * Fetch the selector first.
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117 | */
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118 | PCPUMSELREG pSReg;
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119 | int rc = DISFetchRegSegEx(pCtxCore, SelReg, &pSReg);
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120 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc); AssertPtr(pSReg);
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121 |
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122 | /*
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123 | * Deal with real & v86 mode first.
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124 | */
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125 | if ( pCtxCore->eflags.Bits.u1VM
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126 | || CPUMIsGuestInRealMode(pVCpu))
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127 | {
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128 | if (ppvGC)
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129 | {
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130 | uint32_t uFlat = (uint32_t)Addr & 0xffff;
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131 | if (CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, pSReg))
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132 | *ppvGC = (uint32_t)pSReg->u64Base + uFlat;
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133 | else
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134 | *ppvGC = ((uint32_t)pSReg->Sel << 4) + uFlat;
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135 | }
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136 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, pSReg));
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140 | Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pCtxCore->cs));
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141 |
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142 | /* 64 bits mode: CS, DS, ES and SS are treated as if each segment base is 0
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143 | (Intel(r) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual: 3.4.2.1). */
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144 | RTGCPTR pvFlat;
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145 | bool fCheckLimit = true;
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146 | if ( pCtxCore->cs.Attr.n.u1Long
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147 | && CPUMIsGuestInLongMode(pVCpu))
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148 | {
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149 | fCheckLimit = false;
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150 | switch (SelReg)
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151 | {
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152 | case DISSELREG_FS:
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153 | case DISSELREG_GS:
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154 | pvFlat = pSReg->u64Base + Addr;
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155 | break;
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156 |
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157 | default:
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158 | pvFlat = Addr;
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159 | break;
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160 | }
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161 | }
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162 | else
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163 | {
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164 | /* AMD64 manual: compatibility mode ignores the high 32 bits when calculating an effective address. */
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165 | Assert(pSReg->u64Base <= UINT32_C(0xffffffff));
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166 | pvFlat = (uint32_t)pSReg->u64Base + (uint32_t)Addr;
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167 | Assert(pvFlat <= UINT32_MAX);
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | /*
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171 | * Check type if present.
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172 | */
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173 | if (pSReg->Attr.n.u1Present)
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174 | {
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175 | switch (pSReg->Attr.n.u4Type)
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176 | {
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177 | /* Read only selector type. */
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178 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_RO:
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179 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_RO_ACC:
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180 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_RW:
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181 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_RW_ACC:
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182 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_EO:
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183 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_EO_ACC:
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184 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_ER:
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185 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_ER_ACC:
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186 | if (!(fFlags & SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_NO_PL))
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187 | {
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188 | /** @todo fix this mess */
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189 | }
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190 | /* check limit. */
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191 | if (fCheckLimit && Addr > pSReg->u32Limit)
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192 | return VERR_OUT_OF_SELECTOR_BOUNDS;
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193 | /* ok */
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194 | if (ppvGC)
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195 | *ppvGC = pvFlat;
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196 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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197 |
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198 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_EO_CONF:
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199 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_EO_CONF_ACC:
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200 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_ER_CONF:
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201 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_ER_CONF_ACC:
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202 | if (!(fFlags & SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_NO_PL))
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203 | {
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204 | /** @todo fix this mess */
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205 | }
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206 | /* check limit. */
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207 | if (fCheckLimit && Addr > pSReg->u32Limit)
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208 | return VERR_OUT_OF_SELECTOR_BOUNDS;
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209 | /* ok */
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210 | if (ppvGC)
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211 | *ppvGC = pvFlat;
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212 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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213 |
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214 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_RO_DOWN:
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215 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_RO_DOWN_ACC:
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216 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_RW_DOWN:
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217 | case X86_SEL_TYPE_RW_DOWN_ACC:
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218 | if (!(fFlags & SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_NO_PL))
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219 | {
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220 | /** @todo fix this mess */
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221 | }
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222 | /* check limit. */
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223 | if (fCheckLimit)
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224 | {
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225 | if (!pSReg->Attr.n.u1Granularity && Addr > UINT32_C(0xffff))
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226 | return VERR_OUT_OF_SELECTOR_BOUNDS;
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227 | if (Addr <= pSReg->u32Limit)
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228 | return VERR_OUT_OF_SELECTOR_BOUNDS;
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229 | }
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230 | /* ok */
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231 | if (ppvGC)
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232 | *ppvGC = pvFlat;
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233 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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234 |
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235 | default:
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236 | return VERR_INVALID_SELECTOR;
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237 |
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238 | }
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239 | }
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240 | return VERR_SELECTOR_NOT_PRESENT;
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241 | }
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242 |
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243 |
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244 |
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245 | /**
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246 | * Validates and converts a GC selector based code address to a flat
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247 | * address when in real or v8086 mode.
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248 | *
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249 | * @returns VINF_SUCCESS.
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250 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
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251 | * @param SelCS Selector part.
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252 | * @param pSReg The hidden CS register part. Optional.
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253 | * @param Addr Address part.
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254 | * @param ppvFlat Where to store the flat address.
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255 | */
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256 | DECLINLINE(int) selmValidateAndConvertCSAddrRealMode(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTSEL SelCS, PCCPUMSELREGHID pSReg, RTGCPTR Addr,
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257 | PRTGCPTR ppvFlat)
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258 | {
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259 | NOREF(pVCpu);
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260 | uint32_t uFlat = Addr & 0xffff;
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261 | if (!pSReg || !CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, pSReg))
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262 | uFlat += (uint32_t)SelCS << 4;
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263 | else
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264 | uFlat += (uint32_t)pSReg->u64Base;
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265 | *ppvFlat = uFlat;
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266 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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267 | }
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268 |
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269 |
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270 | /**
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271 | * Validates and converts a GC selector based code address to a flat address
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272 | * when in protected/long mode using the standard hidden selector registers
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273 | *
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274 | * @returns VBox status code.
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275 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
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276 | * @param SelCPL Current privilege level. Get this from SS - CS might be
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277 | * conforming! A full selector can be passed, we'll only
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278 | * use the RPL part.
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279 | * @param SelCS Selector part.
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280 | * @param pSRegCS The full CS selector register.
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281 | * @param Addr The address (think IP/EIP/RIP).
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282 | * @param ppvFlat Where to store the flat address upon successful return.
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283 | */
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284 | DECLINLINE(int) selmValidateAndConvertCSAddrHidden(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTSEL SelCPL, RTSEL SelCS, PCCPUMSELREGHID pSRegCS,
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285 | RTGCPTR Addr, PRTGCPTR ppvFlat)
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286 | {
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287 | NOREF(SelCPL); NOREF(SelCS);
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288 |
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289 | /*
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290 | * Check if present.
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291 | */
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292 | if (pSRegCS->Attr.n.u1Present)
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293 | {
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294 | /*
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295 | * Type check.
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296 | */
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297 | if ( pSRegCS->Attr.n.u1DescType == 1
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298 | && (pSRegCS->Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE))
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299 | {
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300 | /* 64 bits mode: CS, DS, ES and SS are treated as if each segment base is 0
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301 | (Intel(r) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual: 3.4.2.1). */
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302 | if ( pSRegCS->Attr.n.u1Long
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303 | && CPUMIsGuestInLongMode(pVCpu))
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304 | {
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305 | *ppvFlat = Addr;
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306 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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307 | }
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308 |
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309 | /*
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310 | * Limit check. Note that the limit in the hidden register is the
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311 | * final value. The granularity bit was included in its calculation.
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312 | */
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313 | uint32_t u32Limit = pSRegCS->u32Limit;
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314 | if ((uint32_t)Addr <= u32Limit)
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315 | {
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316 | *ppvFlat = (uint32_t)Addr + (uint32_t)pSRegCS->u64Base;
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317 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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318 | }
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319 |
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320 | return VERR_OUT_OF_SELECTOR_BOUNDS;
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321 | }
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322 | return VERR_NOT_CODE_SELECTOR;
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323 | }
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324 | return VERR_SELECTOR_NOT_PRESENT;
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325 | }
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326 |
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327 |
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328 | /**
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329 | * Validates and converts a GC selector based code address to a flat address.
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330 | *
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331 | * @returns VBox status code.
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332 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
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333 | * @param Efl Current EFLAGS.
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334 | * @param SelCPL Current privilege level. Get this from SS - CS might be
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335 | * conforming! A full selector can be passed, we'll only
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336 | * use the RPL part.
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337 | * @param SelCS Selector part.
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338 | * @param pSRegCS The full CS selector register.
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339 | * @param Addr The address (think IP/EIP/RIP).
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340 | * @param ppvFlat Where to store the flat address upon successful return.
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341 | */
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342 | VMMDECL(int) SELMValidateAndConvertCSAddr(PVMCPU pVCpu, X86EFLAGS Efl, RTSEL SelCPL, RTSEL SelCS, PCPUMSELREG pSRegCS,
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343 | RTGCPTR Addr, PRTGCPTR ppvFlat)
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344 | {
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345 | if ( Efl.Bits.u1VM
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346 | || CPUMIsGuestInRealMode(pVCpu))
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347 | return selmValidateAndConvertCSAddrRealMode(pVCpu, SelCS, pSRegCS, Addr, ppvFlat);
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348 |
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349 | Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, pSRegCS));
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350 | Assert(pSRegCS->Sel == SelCS);
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351 |
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352 | return selmValidateAndConvertCSAddrHidden(pVCpu, SelCPL, SelCS, pSRegCS, Addr, ppvFlat);
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353 | }
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354 |
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355 |
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356 | /**
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357 | * Gets info about the current TSS.
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358 | *
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359 | * @returns VBox status code.
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360 | * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if we've got a TSS loaded.
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361 | * @retval VERR_SELM_NO_TSS if we haven't got a TSS (rather unlikely).
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362 | *
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363 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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364 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
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365 | * @param pGCPtrTss Where to store the TSS address.
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366 | * @param pcbTss Where to store the TSS size limit.
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367 | * @param pfCanHaveIOBitmap Where to store the can-have-I/O-bitmap indicator. (optional)
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368 | */
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369 | VMMDECL(int) SELMGetTSSInfo(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PRTGCUINTPTR pGCPtrTss, PRTGCUINTPTR pcbTss, bool *pfCanHaveIOBitmap)
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370 | {
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371 | NOREF(pVM);
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372 |
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373 | /*
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374 | * The TR hidden register is always valid.
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375 | */
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376 | CPUMSELREGHID trHid;
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377 | RTSEL tr = CPUMGetGuestTR(pVCpu, &trHid);
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378 | if (!(tr & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL))
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379 | return VERR_SELM_NO_TSS;
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380 |
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381 | *pGCPtrTss = trHid.u64Base;
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382 | *pcbTss = trHid.u32Limit + (trHid.u32Limit != UINT32_MAX); /* be careful. */
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383 | if (pfCanHaveIOBitmap)
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384 | *pfCanHaveIOBitmap = trHid.Attr.n.u4Type == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_AVAIL
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385 | || trHid.Attr.n.u4Type == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY;
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386 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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387 | }
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388 |
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