PGMAllShw.h@ 13791

Last change on this file since 13791 was 13415, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago
VMM: a couple of comments.
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1	/* $Id: PGMAllShw.h 13415 2008-10-20 23:22:47Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VBox - Page Manager, Shadow Paging Template - All context code.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18	* Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19	* additional information or have any questions.
20	*/
21
22	/*******************************************************************************
23	* Defined Constants And Macros *
24	*******************************************************************************/
25	#undef SHWPT
26	#undef PSHWPT
27	#undef SHWPTE
28	#undef PSHWPTE
29	#undef SHWPD
30	#undef PSHWPD
31	#undef SHWPDE
32	#undef PSHWPDE
33	#undef SHW_PDE_PG_MASK
34	#undef SHW_PD_SHIFT
35	#undef SHW_PD_MASK
36	#undef SHW_PTE_PG_MASK
37	#undef SHW_PT_SHIFT
38	#undef SHW_PT_MASK
39	#undef SHW_TOTAL_PD_ENTRIES
40	#undef SHW_PDPT_SHIFT
41	#undef SHW_PDPT_MASK
42	#undef SHW_PDPE_PG_MASK
43	#undef SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX
44
45	#if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
46	# define SHWPT X86PT
47	# define PSHWPT PX86PT
48	# define SHWPTE X86PTE
49	# define PSHWPTE PX86PTE
50	# define SHWPD X86PD
51	# define PSHWPD PX86PD
52	# define SHWPDE X86PDE
53	# define PSHWPDE PX86PDE
54	# define SHW_PDE_PG_MASK X86_PDE_PG_MASK
55	# define SHW_PD_SHIFT X86_PD_SHIFT
56	# define SHW_PD_MASK X86_PD_MASK
57	# define SHW_TOTAL_PD_ENTRIES X86_PG_ENTRIES
58	# define SHW_PTE_PG_MASK X86_PTE_PG_MASK
59	# define SHW_PT_SHIFT X86_PT_SHIFT
60	# define SHW_PT_MASK X86_PT_MASK
61	# define SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX PGMPOOL_IDX_PD
62
63	#elif PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_EPT
64	# define SHWPT EPTPT
65	# define PSHWPT PEPTPT
66	# define SHWPTE EPTPTE
67	# define PSHWPTE PEPTPTE
68	# define SHWPD EPTPD
69	# define PSHWPD PEPTPD
70	# define SHWPDE EPTPDE
71	# define PSHWPDE PEPTPDE
72	# define SHW_PDE_PG_MASK EPT_PDE_PG_MASK
73	# define SHW_PD_SHIFT EPT_PD_SHIFT
74	# define SHW_PD_MASK EPT_PD_MASK
75	# define SHW_PTE_PG_MASK EPT_PTE_PG_MASK
76	# define SHW_PT_SHIFT EPT_PT_SHIFT
77	# define SHW_PT_MASK EPT_PT_MASK
78	# define SHW_PDPT_SHIFT EPT_PDPT_SHIFT
79	# define SHW_PDPT_MASK EPT_PDPT_MASK
80	# define SHW_PDPE_PG_MASK EPT_PDPE_PG_MASK
81	# define SHW_TOTAL_PD_ENTRIES (EPT_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES*EPT_PG_AMD64_PDPE_ENTRIES)
82	# define SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX PGMPOOL_IDX_NESTED_ROOT /* do not use! exception is real mode & protected mode without paging. */
83
84	#else
85	# define SHWPT X86PTPAE
86	# define PSHWPT PX86PTPAE
87	# define SHWPTE X86PTEPAE
88	# define PSHWPTE PX86PTEPAE
89	# define SHWPD X86PDPAE
90	# define PSHWPD PX86PDPAE
91	# define SHWPDE X86PDEPAE
92	# define PSHWPDE PX86PDEPAE
93	# define SHW_PDE_PG_MASK X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK
94	# define SHW_PD_SHIFT X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT
95	# define SHW_PD_MASK X86_PD_PAE_MASK
96	# define SHW_PTE_PG_MASK X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK
97	# define SHW_PT_SHIFT X86_PT_PAE_SHIFT
98	# define SHW_PT_MASK X86_PT_PAE_MASK
99	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_AMD64
100	# define SHW_PDPT_SHIFT X86_PDPT_SHIFT
101	# define SHW_PDPT_MASK X86_PDPT_MASK_AMD64
102	# define SHW_PDPE_PG_MASK X86_PDPE_PG_MASK
103	# define SHW_TOTAL_PD_ENTRIES (X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES*X86_PG_AMD64_PDPE_ENTRIES)
104	# define SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX PGMPOOL_IDX_PAE_PD /* do not use! exception is real mode & protected mode without paging. */
105	# else /* 32 bits PAE mode */
106	# define SHW_PDPT_SHIFT X86_PDPT_SHIFT
107	# define SHW_PDPT_MASK X86_PDPT_MASK_PAE
108	# define SHW_PDPE_PG_MASK X86_PDPE_PG_MASK
109	# define SHW_TOTAL_PD_ENTRIES (X86_PG_PAE_ENTRIES*X86_PG_PAE_PDPE_ENTRIES)
110	# define SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX PGMPOOL_IDX_PAE_PD
111	# endif
112	#endif
113
114
115
116	/*******************************************************************************
117	* Internal Functions *
118	*******************************************************************************/
119	__BEGIN_DECLS
120	PGM_SHW_DECL(int, GetPage)(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtr, uint64_t *pfFlags, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys);
121	PGM_SHW_DECL(int, ModifyPage)(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtr, size_t cbPages, uint64_t fFlags, uint64_t fMask);
122	__END_DECLS
123
124
125
126	/**
127	* Gets effective page information (from the VMM page directory).
128	*
129	* @returns VBox status.
130	* @param pVM VM Handle.
131	* @param GCPtr Guest Context virtual address of the page.
132	* @param pfFlags Where to store the flags. These are X86_PTE_*.
133	* @param pHCPhys Where to store the HC physical address of the page.
134	* This is page aligned.
135	* @remark You should use PGMMapGetPage() for pages in a mapping.
136	*/
137	PGM_SHW_DECL(int, GetPage)(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtr, uint64_t *pfFlags, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys)
138	{
139	#if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_NESTED
140	return VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT;
141
142	#else /* PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_NESTED && PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_EPT */
143	/*
144	* Get the PDE.
145	*/
146	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_AMD64
147	bool fNoExecuteBitValid = !!(CPUMGetGuestEFER(pVM) & MSR_K6_EFER_NXE);
148	X86PDEPAE Pde;
149
150	/* PML4 */
151	const unsigned iPml4 = ((RTGCUINTPTR64)GCPtr >> X86_PML4_SHIFT) & X86_PML4_MASK;
152	X86PML4E Pml4e = CTXMID(pVM->pgm.s.p,PaePML4)->a[iPml4];
153	if (!Pml4e.n.u1Present)
154	return VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT;
155
156	/* PDPT */
157	PX86PDPT pPDPT;
158	int rc = PGM_HCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK, &pPDPT);
159	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
160	return rc;
161	const unsigned iPDPT = (GCPtr >> SHW_PDPT_SHIFT) & SHW_PDPT_MASK;
162	X86PDPE Pdpe = pPDPT->a[iPDPT];
163	if (!Pdpe.n.u1Present)
164	return VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT;
165
166	/* PD */
167	PX86PDPAE pPd;
168	rc = PGM_HCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK, &pPd);
169	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
170	return rc;
171	const unsigned iPd = (GCPtr >> SHW_PD_SHIFT) & SHW_PD_MASK;
172	Pde = pPd->a[iPd];
173
174	/* Merge accessed, write, user and no-execute bits into the PDE. */
175	Pde.n.u1Accessed &= Pml4e.n.u1Accessed & Pdpe.lm.u1Accessed;
176	Pde.n.u1Write &= Pml4e.n.u1Write & Pdpe.lm.u1Write;
177	Pde.n.u1User &= Pml4e.n.u1User & Pdpe.lm.u1User;
178	Pde.n.u1NoExecute &= Pml4e.n.u1NoExecute & Pdpe.lm.u1NoExecute;
179
180	# elif PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE
181	bool fNoExecuteBitValid = !!(CPUMGetGuestEFER(pVM) & MSR_K6_EFER_NXE);
182	const unsigned iPDPT = (GCPtr >> SHW_PDPT_SHIFT) & SHW_PDPT_MASK;
183	const unsigned iPd = (GCPtr >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT) & X86_PD_PAE_MASK;
184	X86PDEPAE Pde = CTXMID(pVM->pgm.s.ap,PaePDs)[iPDPT]->a[iPd];
185
186	# elif PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_EPT
187	const unsigned iPd = ((GCPtr >> SHW_PD_SHIFT) & SHW_PD_MASK);
188	PEPTPD pPDDst;
189	EPTPDE Pde;
190
191	int rc = PGMShwGetEPTPDPtr(pVM, GCPtr, NULL, &pPDDst);
192	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
193	{
194	AssertRC(rc);
195	return rc;
196	}
197	Assert(pPDDst);
198	Pde = pPDDst->a[iPd];
199
200	# else /* PGM_TYPE_32BIT */
201	const unsigned iPd = (GCPtr >> X86_PD_SHIFT) & X86_PD_MASK;
202	X86PDE Pde = CTXMID(pVM->pgm.s.p,32BitPD)->a[iPd];
203	# endif
204	if (!Pde.n.u1Present)
205	return VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT;
206
207	Assert(!Pde.b.u1Size);
208
209	/*
210	* Get PT entry.
211	*/
212	PSHWPT pPT;
213	if (!(Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING))
214	{
215	int rc = PGM_HCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, Pde.u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK, &pPT);
216	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
217	return rc;
218	}
219	else /* mapping: */
220	{
221	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_AMD64 \
222	\|\| PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_EPT
223	AssertFailed(); /* can't happen */
224	# else
225	Assert(pgmMapAreMappingsEnabled(&pVM->pgm.s));
226
227	PPGMMAPPING pMap = pgmGetMapping(pVM, (RTGCPTR)GCPtr);
228	AssertMsgReturn(pMap, ("GCPtr=%VGv\n", GCPtr), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
229	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
230	pPT = pMap->aPTs[(GCPtr - pMap->GCPtr) >> X86_PD_SHIFT].CTX_SUFF(pPT);
231	# else /* PAE */
232	pPT = pMap->aPTs[(GCPtr - pMap->GCPtr) >> X86_PD_SHIFT].CTX_SUFF(paPaePTs);
233	# endif
234	# endif
235	}
236	const unsigned iPt = (GCPtr >> SHW_PT_SHIFT) & SHW_PT_MASK;
237	SHWPTE Pte = pPT->a[iPt];
238	if (!Pte.n.u1Present)
239	return VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT;
240
241	/*
242	* Store the results.
243	* RW and US flags depend on the entire page translation hierarchy - except for
244	* legacy PAE which has a simplified PDPE.
245	*/
246	if (pfFlags)
247	{
248	*pfFlags = (Pte.u & ~SHW_PTE_PG_MASK)
249	& ((Pde.u & (X86_PTE_RW \| X86_PTE_US)) \| ~(uint64_t)(X86_PTE_RW \| X86_PTE_US));
250	# if PGM_WITH_NX(PGM_SHW_TYPE, PGM_SHW_TYPE)
251	/* The NX bit is determined by a bitwise OR between the PT and PD */
252	if (fNoExecuteBitValid)
253	*pfFlags \|= (Pte.u & Pde.u & X86_PTE_PAE_NX);
254	# endif
255	}
256
257	if (pHCPhys)
258	*pHCPhys = Pte.u & SHW_PTE_PG_MASK;
259
260	return VINF_SUCCESS;
261	#endif /* PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_NESTED */
262	}
263
264
265	/**
266	* Modify page flags for a range of pages in the shadow context.
267	*
268	* The existing flags are ANDed with the fMask and ORed with the fFlags.
269	*
270	* @returns VBox status code.
271	* @param pVM VM handle.
272	* @param GCPtr Virtual address of the first page in the range. Page aligned!
273	* @param cb Size (in bytes) of the range to apply the modification to. Page aligned!
274	* @param fFlags The OR mask - page flags X86_PTE_*, excluding the page mask of course.
275	* @param fMask The AND mask - page flags X86_PTE_*.
276	* Be extremely CAREFUL with ~'ing values because they can be 32-bit!
277	* @remark You must use PGMMapModifyPage() for pages in a mapping.
278	*/
279	PGM_SHW_DECL(int, ModifyPage)(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtr, size_t cb, uint64_t fFlags, uint64_t fMask)
280	{
281	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_NESTED
282	return VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT;
283
284	# else /* PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_NESTED && PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_EPT */
285	int rc;
286
287	/*
288	* Walk page tables and pages till we're done.
289	*/
290	for (;;)
291	{
292	/*
293	* Get the PDE.
294	*/
295	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_AMD64
296	X86PDEPAE Pde;
297	/* PML4 */
298	const unsigned iPml4 = ((RTGCUINTPTR64)GCPtr >> X86_PML4_SHIFT) & X86_PML4_MASK;
299	X86PML4E Pml4e = CTXMID(pVM->pgm.s.p,PaePML4)->a[iPml4];
300	if (!Pml4e.n.u1Present)
301	return VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT;
302
303	/* PDPT */
304	PX86PDPT pPDPT;
305	rc = PGM_HCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK, &pPDPT);
306	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
307	return rc;
308	const unsigned iPDPT = (GCPtr >> SHW_PDPT_SHIFT) & SHW_PDPT_MASK;
309	X86PDPE Pdpe = pPDPT->a[iPDPT];
310	if (!Pdpe.n.u1Present)
311	return VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT;
312
313	/* PD */
314	PX86PDPAE pPd;
315	rc = PGM_HCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK, &pPd);
316	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
317	return rc;
318	const unsigned iPd = (GCPtr >> SHW_PD_SHIFT) & SHW_PD_MASK;
319	Pde = pPd->a[iPd];
320
321	# elif PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE
322	const unsigned iPDPT = (GCPtr >> SHW_PDPT_SHIFT) & SHW_PDPT_MASK;
323	const unsigned iPd = (GCPtr >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT) & X86_PD_PAE_MASK;
324	X86PDEPAE Pde = CTXMID(pVM->pgm.s.ap,PaePDs)[iPDPT]->a[iPd];
325
326	# elif PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_EPT
327	const unsigned iPd = ((GCPtr >> SHW_PD_SHIFT) & SHW_PD_MASK);
328	PEPTPD pPDDst;
329	EPTPDE Pde;
330
331	rc = PGMShwGetEPTPDPtr(pVM, GCPtr, NULL, &pPDDst);
332	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
333	{
334	AssertRC(rc);
335	return rc;
336	}
337	Assert(pPDDst);
338	Pde = pPDDst->a[iPd];
339
340	# else /* PGM_TYPE_32BIT */
341	const unsigned iPd = (GCPtr >> X86_PD_SHIFT) & X86_PD_MASK;
342	X86PDE Pde = CTXMID(pVM->pgm.s.p,32BitPD)->a[iPd];
343	# endif
344	if (!Pde.n.u1Present)
345	return VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT;
346
347	/*
348	* Map the page table.
349	*/
350	PSHWPT pPT;
351	rc = PGM_HCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, Pde.u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK, &pPT);
352	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
353	return rc;
354
355	unsigned iPTE = (GCPtr >> SHW_PT_SHIFT) & SHW_PT_MASK;
356	while (iPTE < RT_ELEMENTS(pPT->a))
357	{
358	if (pPT->a[iPTE].n.u1Present)
359	{
360	pPT->a[iPTE].u = (pPT->a[iPTE].u & (fMask \| SHW_PTE_PG_MASK)) \| (fFlags & ~SHW_PTE_PG_MASK);
361	/** @todo r=bird: I think this may break assumptions in page pool GCPhys
362	* tracking, and I seems to recall putting it here to prevent API users from
363	* making anything !P. The assertion is kind of useless now, as it
364	* won't hit anything any longer... */
365	Assert(pPT->a[iPTE].n.u1Present \|\| !(fMask & X86_PTE_P));
366	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_EPT
367	HWACCMInvalidatePhysPage(pVM, (RTGCPHYS)GCPtr);
368	# else
369	PGM_INVL_PG(GCPtr);
370	# endif
371	}
372
373	/* next page */
374	cb -= PAGE_SIZE;
375	if (!cb)
376	return VINF_SUCCESS;
377	GCPtr += PAGE_SIZE;
378	iPTE++;
379	}
380	}
381	# endif /* PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_NESTED */
382	}
383

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/PGMAllShw.h@ 13791

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