VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/PGMAllShw.h@ 9219

Last change on this file since 9219 was 9039, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

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1/* $Id: PGMAllShw.h 9039 2008-05-21 21:28:34Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VBox - Page Manager, Shadow Paging Template - All context code.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19 * additional information or have any questions.
20 */
21
22/*******************************************************************************
23* Defined Constants And Macros *
24*******************************************************************************/
25#undef SHWPT
26#undef PSHWPT
27#undef SHWPTE
28#undef PSHWPTE
29#undef SHWPD
30#undef PSHWPD
31#undef SHWPDE
32#undef PSHWPDE
33#undef SHW_PDE_PG_MASK
34#undef SHW_PD_SHIFT
35#undef SHW_PD_MASK
36#undef SHW_PTE_PG_MASK
37#undef SHW_PT_SHIFT
38#undef SHW_PT_MASK
39#undef SHW_TOTAL_PD_ENTRIES
40#undef SHW_PDPT_SHIFT
41#undef SHW_PDPT_MASK
42#undef SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX
43
44#if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
45# define SHWPT X86PT
46# define PSHWPT PX86PT
47# define SHWPTE X86PTE
48# define PSHWPTE PX86PTE
49# define SHWPD X86PD
50# define PSHWPD PX86PD
51# define SHWPDE X86PDE
52# define PSHWPDE PX86PDE
53# define SHW_PDE_PG_MASK X86_PDE_PG_MASK
54# define SHW_PD_SHIFT X86_PD_SHIFT
55# define SHW_PD_MASK X86_PD_MASK
56# define SHW_TOTAL_PD_ENTRIES X86_PG_ENTRIES
57# define SHW_PTE_PG_MASK X86_PTE_PG_MASK
58# define SHW_PT_SHIFT X86_PT_SHIFT
59# define SHW_PT_MASK X86_PT_MASK
60# define SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX PGMPOOL_IDX_PD
61#else
62# define SHWPT X86PTPAE
63# define PSHWPT PX86PTPAE
64# define SHWPTE X86PTEPAE
65# define PSHWPTE PX86PTEPAE
66# define SHWPD X86PDPAE
67# define PSHWPD PX86PDPAE
68# define SHWPDE X86PDEPAE
69# define PSHWPDE PX86PDEPAE
70# define SHW_PDE_PG_MASK X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK
71# define SHW_PD_SHIFT X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT
72# define SHW_PD_MASK X86_PD_PAE_MASK
73# define SHW_PTE_PG_MASK X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK
74# define SHW_PT_SHIFT X86_PT_PAE_SHIFT
75# define SHW_PT_MASK X86_PT_PAE_MASK
76#if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_AMD64
77# define SHW_PDPT_SHIFT X86_PDPT_SHIFT
78# define SHW_PDPT_MASK X86_PDPT_MASK_AMD64
79# define SHW_TOTAL_PD_ENTRIES (X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES*X86_PG_AMD64_PDPE_ENTRIES)
80# define SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX PGMPOOL_IDX_PML4
81#else /* 32 bits PAE mode */
82# define SHW_PDPT_SHIFT X86_PDPT_SHIFT
83# define SHW_PDPT_MASK X86_PDPT_MASK_PAE
84# define SHW_TOTAL_PD_ENTRIES (X86_PG_PAE_ENTRIES*X86_PG_PAE_PDPE_ENTRIES)
85# define SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX PGMPOOL_IDX_PAE_PD
86#endif
87#endif
88
89
90
91/*******************************************************************************
92* Internal Functions *
93*******************************************************************************/
94__BEGIN_DECLS
95PGM_SHW_DECL(int, GetPage)(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtr, uint64_t *pfFlags, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys);
96PGM_SHW_DECL(int, ModifyPage)(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtr, size_t cbPages, uint64_t fFlags, uint64_t fMask);
97__END_DECLS
98
99
100
101/**
102 * Gets effective page information (from the VMM page directory).
103 *
104 * @returns VBox status.
105 * @param pVM VM Handle.
106 * @param GCPtr Guest Context virtual address of the page.
107 * @param pfFlags Where to store the flags. These are X86_PTE_*.
108 * @param pHCPhys Where to store the HC physical address of the page.
109 * This is page aligned.
110 * @remark You should use PGMMapGetPage() for pages in a mapping.
111 */
112PGM_SHW_DECL(int, GetPage)(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtr, uint64_t *pfFlags, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys)
113{
114#if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_NESTED
115 return VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT;
116
117#else /* PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_NESTED */
118 /*
119 * Get the PDE.
120 */
121# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_AMD64
122 bool fNoExecuteBitValid = !!(CPUMGetGuestEFER(pVM) & MSR_K6_EFER_NXE);
123 X86PDEPAE Pde;
124
125 /* PML4 */
126 const unsigned iPml4 = ((RTGCUINTPTR64)GCPtr >> X86_PML4_SHIFT) & X86_PML4_MASK;
127 X86PML4E Pml4e = CTXMID(pVM->pgm.s.p,PaePML4)->a[iPml4];
128 if (!Pml4e.n.u1Present)
129 return VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT;
130
131 /* PDPT */
132 PX86PDPT pPDPT;
133 int rc = PGM_HCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK, &pPDPT);
134 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
135 return rc;
136 const unsigned iPDPT = (GCPtr >> SHW_PDPT_SHIFT) & SHW_PDPT_MASK;
137 X86PDPE Pdpe = pPDPT->a[iPDPT];
138 if (!Pdpe.n.u1Present)
139 return VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT;
140
141 /* PD */
142 PX86PDPAE pPd;
143 rc = PGM_HCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK, &pPd);
144 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
145 return rc;
146 const unsigned iPd = (GCPtr >> SHW_PD_SHIFT) & SHW_PD_MASK;
147 Pde = pPd->a[iPd];
148
149 /* Merge accessed, write, user and no-execute bits into the PDE. */
150 Pde.n.u1Accessed &= Pml4e.n.u1Accessed & Pdpe.lm.u1Accessed;
151 Pde.n.u1Write &= Pml4e.n.u1Write & Pdpe.lm.u1Write;
152 Pde.n.u1User &= Pml4e.n.u1User & Pdpe.lm.u1User;
153 Pde.n.u1NoExecute &= Pml4e.n.u1NoExecute & Pdpe.lm.u1NoExecute;
154
155# elif PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE
156 bool fNoExecuteBitValid = !!(CPUMGetGuestEFER(pVM) & MSR_K6_EFER_NXE);
157 const unsigned iPDPT = (GCPtr >> SHW_PDPT_SHIFT) & SHW_PDPT_MASK;
158 const unsigned iPd = (GCPtr >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT) & X86_PD_PAE_MASK;
159 X86PDEPAE Pde = CTXMID(pVM->pgm.s.ap,PaePDs)[iPDPT]->a[iPd];
160
161# else /* PGM_TYPE_32BIT */
162 const unsigned iPd = (GCPtr >> X86_PD_SHIFT) & X86_PD_MASK;
163 X86PDE Pde = CTXMID(pVM->pgm.s.p,32BitPD)->a[iPd];
164# endif
165 if (!Pde.n.u1Present)
166 return VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT;
167
168 Assert(!Pde.b.u1Size);
169
170 /*
171 * Get PT entry.
172 */
173 PSHWPT pPT;
174 if (!(Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING))
175 {
176 int rc = PGM_HCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, Pde.u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK, &pPT);
177 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
178 return rc;
179 }
180 else /* mapping: */
181 {
182# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_AMD64
183 AssertFailed(); /* can't happen */
184# else
185 Assert(pgmMapAreMappingsEnabled(&pVM->pgm.s));
186
187 PPGMMAPPING pMap = pgmGetMapping(pVM, (RTGCPTR)GCPtr);
188 AssertMsgReturn(pMap, ("GCPtr=%VGv\n", GCPtr), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
189# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
190 pPT = pMap->aPTs[(GCPtr - pMap->GCPtr) >> X86_PD_SHIFT].CTXALLSUFF(pPT);
191# else /* PAE */
192 pPT = pMap->aPTs[(GCPtr - pMap->GCPtr) >> X86_PD_SHIFT].CTXALLSUFF(paPaePTs);
193# endif
194# endif
195 }
196 const unsigned iPt = (GCPtr >> SHW_PT_SHIFT) & SHW_PT_MASK;
197 SHWPTE Pte = pPT->a[iPt];
198 if (!Pte.n.u1Present)
199 return VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT;
200
201 /*
202 * Store the results.
203 * RW and US flags depend on the entire page translation hierarchy - except for
204 * legacy PAE which has a simplified PDPE.
205 */
206 if (pfFlags)
207 {
208 *pfFlags = (Pte.u & ~SHW_PTE_PG_MASK)
209 & ((Pde.u & (X86_PTE_RW | X86_PTE_US)) | ~(uint64_t)(X86_PTE_RW | X86_PTE_US));
210# if PGM_WITH_NX(PGM_SHW_TYPE)
211 /* The NX bit is determined by a bitwise OR between the PT and PD */
212 if (fNoExecuteBitValid)
213 *pfFlags |= (Pte.u & Pde.u & X86_PTE_PAE_NX);
214# endif
215 }
216
217 if (pHCPhys)
218 *pHCPhys = Pte.u & SHW_PTE_PG_MASK;
219
220 return VINF_SUCCESS;
221#endif /* PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_NESTED */
222}
223
224
225/**
226 * Modify page flags for a range of pages in the shadow context.
227 *
228 * The existing flags are ANDed with the fMask and ORed with the fFlags.
229 *
230 * @returns VBox status code.
231 * @param pVM VM handle.
232 * @param GCPtr Virtual address of the first page in the range. Page aligned!
233 * @param cb Size (in bytes) of the range to apply the modification to. Page aligned!
234 * @param fFlags The OR mask - page flags X86_PTE_*, excluding the page mask of course.
235 * @param fMask The AND mask - page flags X86_PTE_*.
236 * Be extremely CAREFUL with ~'ing values because they can be 32-bit!
237 * @remark You must use PGMMapModifyPage() for pages in a mapping.
238 */
239PGM_SHW_DECL(int, ModifyPage)(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtr, size_t cb, uint64_t fFlags, uint64_t fMask)
240{
241# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_NESTED
242 return VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT;
243
244# else /* PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_NESTED */
245 int rc;
246
247 /*
248 * Walk page tables and pages till we're done.
249 */
250 for (;;)
251 {
252 /*
253 * Get the PDE.
254 */
255# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_AMD64
256 X86PDEPAE Pde;
257 /* PML4 */
258 const unsigned iPml4 = ((RTGCUINTPTR64)GCPtr >> X86_PML4_SHIFT) & X86_PML4_MASK;
259 X86PML4E Pml4e = CTXMID(pVM->pgm.s.p,PaePML4)->a[iPml4];
260 if (!Pml4e.n.u1Present)
261 return VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT;
262
263 /* PDPT */
264 PX86PDPT pPDPT;
265 rc = PGM_HCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK, &pPDPT);
266 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
267 return rc;
268 const unsigned iPDPT = (GCPtr >> SHW_PDPT_SHIFT) & SHW_PDPT_MASK;
269 X86PDPE Pdpe = pPDPT->a[iPDPT];
270 if (!Pdpe.n.u1Present)
271 return VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT;
272
273 /* PD */
274 PX86PDPAE pPd;
275 rc = PGM_HCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK, &pPd);
276 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
277 return rc;
278 const unsigned iPd = (GCPtr >> SHW_PD_SHIFT) & SHW_PD_MASK;
279 Pde = pPd->a[iPd];
280
281# elif PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE
282 const unsigned iPDPT = (GCPtr >> SHW_PDPT_SHIFT) & SHW_PDPT_MASK;
283 const unsigned iPd = (GCPtr >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT) & X86_PD_PAE_MASK;
284 X86PDEPAE Pde = CTXMID(pVM->pgm.s.ap,PaePDs)[iPDPT]->a[iPd];
285
286# else /* PGM_TYPE_32BIT */
287 const unsigned iPd = (GCPtr >> X86_PD_SHIFT) & X86_PD_MASK;
288 X86PDE Pde = CTXMID(pVM->pgm.s.p,32BitPD)->a[iPd];
289# endif
290 if (!Pde.n.u1Present)
291 return VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT;
292
293 /*
294 * Map the page table.
295 */
296 PSHWPT pPT;
297 rc = PGM_HCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, Pde.u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK, &pPT);
298 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
299 return rc;
300
301 unsigned iPTE = (GCPtr >> SHW_PT_SHIFT) & SHW_PT_MASK;
302 while (iPTE < ELEMENTS(pPT->a))
303 {
304 if (pPT->a[iPTE].n.u1Present)
305 {
306 pPT->a[iPTE].u = (pPT->a[iPTE].u & (fMask | SHW_PTE_PG_MASK)) | (fFlags & ~SHW_PTE_PG_MASK);
307 Assert(pPT->a[iPTE].n.u1Present);
308 PGM_INVL_PG(GCPtr);
309 }
310
311 /* next page */
312 cb -= PAGE_SIZE;
313 if (!cb)
314 return VINF_SUCCESS;
315 GCPtr += PAGE_SIZE;
316 iPTE++;
317 }
318 }
319# endif /* PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_NESTED */
320}
321
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