1 | /* $Id: PDMAllIommu.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * PDM IOMMU - All Contexts.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 |
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29 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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30 | * Header Files *
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31 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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32 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PDM
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33 | #define PDMPCIDEV_INCLUDE_PRIVATE /* Hack to get pdmpcidevint.h included at the right point. */
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34 | #include "PDMInternal.h"
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35 |
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36 | #include <VBox/vmm/vmcc.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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38 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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39 | # include <iprt/mem.h>
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40 | #endif
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41 |
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42 |
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43 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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44 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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45 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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46 | /**
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47 | * Gets the PDM IOMMU for the current context from the PDM device instance.
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48 | */
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49 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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50 | #define PDMDEVINS_TO_IOMMU(a_pDevIns) &(a_pDevIns)->Internal.s.pGVM->pdmr0.s.aIommus[0];
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51 | #else
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52 | #define PDMDEVINS_TO_IOMMU(a_pDevIns) &(a_pDevIns)->Internal.s.pVMR3->pdm.s.aIommus[0];
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53 | #endif
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | /**
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57 | * Gets the PCI device ID (Bus:Dev:Fn) for the given PCI device.
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58 | *
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59 | * @returns PCI device ID.
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60 | * @param pDevIns The device instance.
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61 | * @param pPciDev The PCI device structure. Cannot be NULL.
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62 | */
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63 | DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint16_t) pdmIommuGetPciDeviceId(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev)
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64 | {
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65 | uint8_t const idxBus = pPciDev->Int.s.idxPdmBus;
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66 | #if defined(IN_RING0)
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67 | PGVM pGVM = pDevIns->Internal.s.pGVM;
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68 | Assert(idxBus < RT_ELEMENTS(pGVM->pdmr0.s.aPciBuses));
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69 | PCPDMPCIBUSR0 pBus = &pGVM->pdmr0.s.aPciBuses[idxBus];
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70 | #elif defined(IN_RING3)
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71 | PVM pVM = pDevIns->Internal.s.pVMR3;
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72 | Assert(idxBus < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pdm.s.aPciBuses));
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73 | PCPDMPCIBUS pBus = &pVM->pdm.s.aPciBuses[idxBus];
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74 | #endif
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75 | return PCIBDF_MAKE(pBus->iBus, pPciDev->uDevFn);
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 |
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79 | /**
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80 | * Returns whether an IOMMU instance is present.
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81 | *
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82 | * @returns @c true if an IOMMU is present, @c false otherwise.
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83 | * @param pDevIns The device instance.
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84 | */
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85 | bool pdmIommuIsPresent(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
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86 | {
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87 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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88 | PCPDMIOMMUR3 pIommuR3 = &pDevIns->Internal.s.pGVM->pdm.s.aIommus[0];
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89 | #else
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90 | PCPDMIOMMUR3 pIommuR3 = &pDevIns->Internal.s.pVMR3->pdm.s.aIommus[0];
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91 | #endif
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92 | return pIommuR3->pDevInsR3 != NULL;
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93 | }
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94 |
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95 |
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96 | /** @copydoc PDMIOMMUREGR3::pfnMsiRemap */
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97 | int pdmIommuMsiRemap(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint16_t idDevice, PCMSIMSG pMsiIn, PMSIMSG pMsiOut)
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98 | {
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99 | PPDMIOMMU pIommu = PDMDEVINS_TO_IOMMU(pDevIns);
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100 | PPDMDEVINS pDevInsIommu = pIommu->CTX_SUFF(pDevIns);
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101 | Assert(pDevInsIommu);
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102 | if (pDevInsIommu != pDevIns)
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103 | return pIommu->pfnMsiRemap(pDevInsIommu, idDevice, pMsiIn, pMsiOut);
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104 | return VERR_IOMMU_CANNOT_CALL_SELF;
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 |
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108 | /**
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109 | * Bus master physical memory read after translating the physical address using the
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110 | * IOMMU.
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111 | *
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112 | * @returns VBox status code.
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113 | * @retval VERR_IOMMU_NOT_PRESENT if an IOMMU is not present.
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114 | *
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115 | * @param pDevIns The device instance.
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116 | * @param pPciDev The PCI device. Cannot be NULL.
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117 | * @param GCPhys The guest-physical address to read.
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118 | * @param pvBuf Where to put the data read.
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119 | * @param cbRead How many bytes to read.
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120 | * @param fFlags Combination of PDM_DEVHLP_PHYS_RW_F_XXX.
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121 | *
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122 | * @thread Any.
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123 | */
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124 | int pdmIommuMemAccessRead(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead, uint32_t fFlags)
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125 | {
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126 | PPDMIOMMU pIommu = PDMDEVINS_TO_IOMMU(pDevIns);
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127 | PPDMDEVINS pDevInsIommu = pIommu->CTX_SUFF(pDevIns);
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128 | if (pDevInsIommu)
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129 | {
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130 | if (pDevInsIommu != pDevIns)
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131 | { /* likely */ }
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132 | else
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133 | return VERR_IOMMU_CANNOT_CALL_SELF;
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134 |
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135 | uint16_t const idDevice = pdmIommuGetPciDeviceId(pDevIns, pPciDev);
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136 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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137 | while (cbRead > 0)
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138 | {
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139 | RTGCPHYS GCPhysOut;
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140 | size_t cbContig;
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141 | rc = pIommu->pfnMemAccess(pDevInsIommu, idDevice, GCPhys, cbRead, PDMIOMMU_MEM_F_READ, &GCPhysOut, &cbContig);
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142 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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143 | {
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144 | Assert(cbContig > 0 && cbContig <= cbRead);
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145 | /** @todo Handle strict return codes from PGMPhysRead. */
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146 | rc = pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnPhysRead(pDevIns, GCPhysOut, pvBuf, cbContig, fFlags);
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147 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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148 | {
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149 | cbRead -= cbContig;
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150 | pvBuf = (void *)((uintptr_t)pvBuf + cbContig);
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151 | GCPhys += cbContig;
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152 | }
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153 | else
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154 | break;
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155 | }
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156 | else
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157 | {
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158 | LogFunc(("IOMMU memory read failed. idDevice=%#x GCPhys=%#RGp cb=%zu rc=%Rrc\n", idDevice, GCPhys, cbRead, rc));
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159 |
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160 | /*
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161 | * We should initialize the read buffer on failure for devices that don't check
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162 | * return codes (but would verify the data). But we still want to propagate the
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163 | * error code from the IOMMU to the device, see @bugref{9936#c3}.
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164 | */
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165 | memset(pvBuf, 0xff, cbRead);
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166 | break;
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167 | }
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168 | }
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169 | return rc;
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170 | }
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171 | return VERR_IOMMU_NOT_PRESENT;
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 |
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175 | /**
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176 | * Bus master physical memory write after translating the physical address using the
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177 | * IOMMU.
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178 | *
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179 | * @returns VBox status code.
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180 | * @retval VERR_IOMMU_NOT_PRESENT if an IOMMU is not present.
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181 | *
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182 | * @param pDevIns The device instance.
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183 | * @param pPciDev The PCI device structure. Cannot be NULL.
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184 | * @param GCPhys The guest-physical address to write.
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185 | * @param pvBuf The data to write.
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186 | * @param cbWrite How many bytes to write.
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187 | * @param fFlags Combination of PDM_DEVHLP_PHYS_RW_F_XXX.
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188 | *
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189 | * @thread Any.
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190 | */
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191 | int pdmIommuMemAccessWrite(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite,
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192 | uint32_t fFlags)
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193 | {
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194 | PPDMIOMMU pIommu = PDMDEVINS_TO_IOMMU(pDevIns);
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195 | PPDMDEVINS pDevInsIommu = pIommu->CTX_SUFF(pDevIns);
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196 | if (pDevInsIommu)
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197 | {
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198 | if (pDevInsIommu != pDevIns)
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199 | { /* likely */ }
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200 | else
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201 | return VERR_IOMMU_CANNOT_CALL_SELF;
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202 |
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203 | uint16_t const idDevice = pdmIommuGetPciDeviceId(pDevIns, pPciDev);
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204 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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205 | while (cbWrite > 0)
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206 | {
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207 | RTGCPHYS GCPhysOut;
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208 | size_t cbContig;
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209 | rc = pIommu->pfnMemAccess(pDevInsIommu, idDevice, GCPhys, cbWrite, PDMIOMMU_MEM_F_WRITE, &GCPhysOut, &cbContig);
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210 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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211 | {
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212 | Assert(cbContig > 0 && cbContig <= cbWrite);
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213 | /** @todo Handle strict return codes from PGMPhysWrite. */
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214 | rc = pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnPhysWrite(pDevIns, GCPhysOut, pvBuf, cbContig, fFlags);
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215 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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216 | {
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217 | cbWrite -= cbContig;
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218 | pvBuf = (const void *)((uintptr_t)pvBuf + cbContig);
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219 | GCPhys += cbContig;
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220 | }
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221 | else
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222 | break;
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223 | }
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224 | else
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225 | {
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226 | LogFunc(("IOMMU memory write failed. idDevice=%#x GCPhys=%#RGp cb=%zu rc=%Rrc\n", idDevice, GCPhys, cbWrite, rc));
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227 | break;
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228 | }
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229 | }
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230 | return rc;
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231 | }
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232 | return VERR_IOMMU_NOT_PRESENT;
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 |
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236 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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237 | /**
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238 | * Requests the mapping of a guest page into ring-3 in preparation for a bus master
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239 | * physical memory read operation.
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240 | *
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241 | * Refer pfnPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly() for further details.
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242 | *
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243 | * @returns VBox status code.
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244 | * @retval VERR_IOMMU_NOT_PRESENT if an IOMMU is not present.
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245 | *
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246 | * @param pDevIns The device instance.
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247 | * @param pPciDev The PCI device structure. Cannot be NULL.
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248 | * @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page that should be
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249 | * mapped.
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250 | * @param fFlags Flags reserved for future use, MBZ.
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251 | * @param ppv Where to store the address corresponding to GCPhys.
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252 | * @param pLock Where to store the lock information that
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253 | * pfnPhysReleasePageMappingLock needs.
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254 | */
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255 | int pdmR3IommuMemAccessReadCCPtr(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t fFlags, void const **ppv,
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256 | PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
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257 | {
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258 | PPDMIOMMU pIommu = PDMDEVINS_TO_IOMMU(pDevIns);
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259 | PPDMDEVINS pDevInsIommu = pIommu->CTX_SUFF(pDevIns);
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260 | if (pDevInsIommu)
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261 | {
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262 | if (pDevInsIommu != pDevIns)
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263 | { /* likely */ }
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264 | else
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265 | return VERR_IOMMU_CANNOT_CALL_SELF;
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266 |
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267 | uint16_t const idDevice = pdmIommuGetPciDeviceId(pDevIns, pPciDev);
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268 | size_t cbContig = 0;
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269 | RTGCPHYS GCPhysOut = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
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270 | int rc = pIommu->pfnMemAccess(pDevInsIommu, idDevice, GCPhys & X86_PAGE_BASE_MASK, X86_PAGE_SIZE, PDMIOMMU_MEM_F_READ,
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271 | &GCPhysOut, &cbContig);
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272 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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273 | {
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274 | Assert(GCPhysOut != NIL_RTGCPHYS);
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275 | Assert(cbContig == X86_PAGE_SIZE);
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276 | return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pDevIns, GCPhysOut, fFlags, ppv, pLock);
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | LogFunc(("IOMMU memory read for pointer access failed. idDevice=%#x GCPhys=%#RGp rc=%Rrc\n", idDevice, GCPhys, rc));
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280 | return rc;
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281 | }
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282 | return VERR_IOMMU_NOT_PRESENT;
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283 | }
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284 |
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285 |
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286 | /**
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287 | * Requests the mapping of a guest page into ring-3 in preparation for a bus master
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288 | * physical memory write operation.
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289 | *
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290 | * Refer pfnPhysGCPhys2CCPtr() for further details.
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291 | *
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292 | * @returns VBox status code.
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293 | * @retval VERR_IOMMU_NOT_PRESENT if an IOMMU is not present.
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294 | *
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295 | * @param pDevIns The device instance.
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296 | * @param pPciDev The PCI device structure. Cannot be NULL.
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297 | * @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page that should be
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298 | * mapped.
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299 | * @param fFlags Flags reserved for future use, MBZ.
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300 | * @param ppv Where to store the address corresponding to GCPhys.
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301 | * @param pLock Where to store the lock information that
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302 | * pfnPhysReleasePageMappingLock needs.
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303 | */
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304 | int pdmR3IommuMemAccessWriteCCPtr(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t fFlags, void **ppv,
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305 | PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
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306 | {
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307 | PPDMIOMMU pIommu = PDMDEVINS_TO_IOMMU(pDevIns);
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308 | PPDMDEVINS pDevInsIommu = pIommu->CTX_SUFF(pDevIns);
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309 | if (pDevInsIommu)
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310 | {
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311 | if (pDevInsIommu != pDevIns)
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312 | { /* likely */ }
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313 | else
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314 | return VERR_IOMMU_CANNOT_CALL_SELF;
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315 |
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316 | uint16_t const idDevice = pdmIommuGetPciDeviceId(pDevIns, pPciDev);
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317 | size_t cbContig = 0;
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318 | RTGCPHYS GCPhysOut = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
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319 | int rc = pIommu->pfnMemAccess(pDevInsIommu, idDevice, GCPhys & X86_PAGE_BASE_MASK, X86_PAGE_SIZE, PDMIOMMU_MEM_F_WRITE,
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320 | &GCPhysOut, &cbContig);
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321 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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322 | {
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323 | Assert(GCPhysOut != NIL_RTGCPHYS);
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324 | Assert(cbContig == X86_PAGE_SIZE);
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325 | return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPhysGCPhys2CCPtr(pDevIns, GCPhysOut, fFlags, ppv, pLock);
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326 | }
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327 |
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328 | LogFunc(("IOMMU memory write for pointer access failed. idDevice=%#x GCPhys=%#RGp rc=%Rrc\n", idDevice, GCPhys, rc));
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329 | return rc;
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330 | }
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331 | return VERR_IOMMU_NOT_PRESENT;
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332 | }
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333 |
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334 |
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335 | /**
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336 | * Requests the mapping of multiple guest pages into ring-3 in prepartion for a bus
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337 | * master physical memory read operation.
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338 | *
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339 | * Refer pfnPhysBulkGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly() for further details.
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340 | *
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341 | * @returns VBox status code.
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342 | * @retval VERR_IOMMU_NOT_PRESENT if an IOMMU is not present.
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343 | *
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344 | * @param pDevIns The device instance.
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345 | * @param pPciDev The PCI device structure. Cannot be NULL.
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346 | * @param cPages Number of pages to lock.
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347 | * @param paGCPhysPages The guest physical address of the pages that
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348 | * should be mapped (@a cPages entries).
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349 | * @param fFlags Flags reserved for future use, MBZ.
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350 | * @param papvPages Where to store the ring-3 mapping addresses
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351 | * corresponding to @a paGCPhysPages.
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352 | * @param paLocks Where to store the locking information that
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353 | * pfnPhysBulkReleasePageMappingLock needs (@a cPages
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354 | * in length).
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355 | */
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356 | int pdmR3IommuMemAccessBulkReadCCPtr(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t cPages, PCRTGCPHYS paGCPhysPages,
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357 | uint32_t fFlags, const void **papvPages, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK paLocks)
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358 | {
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359 | PPDMIOMMU pIommu = PDMDEVINS_TO_IOMMU(pDevIns);
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360 | PPDMDEVINS pDevInsIommu = pIommu->CTX_SUFF(pDevIns);
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361 | if (pDevInsIommu)
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362 | {
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363 | if (pDevInsIommu != pDevIns)
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364 | { /* likely */ }
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365 | else
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366 | return VERR_IOMMU_CANNOT_CALL_SELF;
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367 |
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368 | /* Allocate space for translated addresses. */
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369 | size_t const cbIovas = cPages * sizeof(uint64_t);
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370 | PRTGCPHYS paGCPhysOut = (PRTGCPHYS)RTMemAllocZ(cbIovas);
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371 | if (paGCPhysOut)
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372 | { /* likely */ }
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373 | else
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374 | {
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375 | LogFunc(("caller='%s'/%d: returns %Rrc - Failed to alloc %zu bytes for IOVA addresses\n",
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376 | pDevIns->pReg->szName, pDevIns->iInstance, VERR_NO_MEMORY, cbIovas));
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377 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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378 | }
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379 |
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380 | /* Ask the IOMMU for corresponding translated physical addresses. */
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381 | uint16_t const idDevice = pdmIommuGetPciDeviceId(pDevIns, pPciDev);
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382 | AssertCompile(sizeof(RTGCPHYS) == sizeof(uint64_t));
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383 | int rc = pIommu->pfnMemBulkAccess(pDevInsIommu, idDevice, cPages, (uint64_t const *)paGCPhysPages, PDMIOMMU_MEM_F_READ,
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384 | paGCPhysOut);
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385 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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386 | {
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387 | /* Perform the bulk mapping but with the translated addresses. */
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388 | rc = pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPhysBulkGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pDevIns, cPages, paGCPhysOut, fFlags, papvPages, paLocks);
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389 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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390 | LogFunc(("Bulk mapping for read access failed. cPages=%zu fFlags=%#x rc=%Rrc\n", rc, cPages, fFlags));
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391 | }
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392 | else
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393 | LogFunc(("Bulk translation for read access failed. idDevice=%#x cPages=%zu rc=%Rrc\n", idDevice, cPages, rc));
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394 |
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395 | RTMemFree(paGCPhysOut);
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396 | return rc;
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397 | }
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398 | return VERR_IOMMU_NOT_PRESENT;
|
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399 | }
|
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400 |
|
---|
401 |
|
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402 | /**
|
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403 | * Requests the mapping of multiple guest pages into ring-3 in prepartion for a bus
|
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404 | * master physical memory write operation.
|
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405 | *
|
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406 | * Refer pfnPhysBulkGCPhys2CCPtr() for further details.
|
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407 | *
|
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408 | * @returns VBox status code.
|
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409 | * @retval VERR_IOMMU_NOT_PRESENT if an IOMMU is not present.
|
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410 | *
|
---|
411 | * @param pDevIns The device instance.
|
---|
412 | * @param pPciDev The PCI device structure. Cannot be NULL.
|
---|
413 | * @param cPages Number of pages to lock.
|
---|
414 | * @param paGCPhysPages The guest physical address of the pages that
|
---|
415 | * should be mapped (@a cPages entries).
|
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416 | * @param fFlags Flags reserved for future use, MBZ.
|
---|
417 | * @param papvPages Where to store the ring-3 mapping addresses
|
---|
418 | * corresponding to @a paGCPhysPages.
|
---|
419 | * @param paLocks Where to store the locking information that
|
---|
420 | * pfnPhysBulkReleasePageMappingLock needs (@a cPages
|
---|
421 | * in length).
|
---|
422 | */
|
---|
423 | int pdmR3IommuMemAccessBulkWriteCCPtr(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t cPages, PCRTGCPHYS paGCPhysPages,
|
---|
424 | uint32_t fFlags, void **papvPages, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK paLocks)
|
---|
425 | {
|
---|
426 | PPDMIOMMU pIommu = PDMDEVINS_TO_IOMMU(pDevIns);
|
---|
427 | PPDMDEVINS pDevInsIommu = pIommu->CTX_SUFF(pDevIns);
|
---|
428 | if (pDevInsIommu)
|
---|
429 | {
|
---|
430 | if (pDevInsIommu != pDevIns)
|
---|
431 | { /* likely */ }
|
---|
432 | else
|
---|
433 | return VERR_IOMMU_CANNOT_CALL_SELF;
|
---|
434 |
|
---|
435 | /* Allocate space for translated addresses. */
|
---|
436 | size_t const cbIovas = cPages * sizeof(uint64_t);
|
---|
437 | PRTGCPHYS paGCPhysOut = (PRTGCPHYS)RTMemAllocZ(cbIovas);
|
---|
438 | if (paGCPhysOut)
|
---|
439 | { /* likely */ }
|
---|
440 | else
|
---|
441 | {
|
---|
442 | LogFunc(("caller='%s'/%d: returns %Rrc - Failed to alloc %zu bytes for IOVA addresses\n",
|
---|
443 | pDevIns->pReg->szName, pDevIns->iInstance, VERR_NO_MEMORY, cbIovas));
|
---|
444 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
|
---|
445 | }
|
---|
446 |
|
---|
447 | /* Ask the IOMMU for corresponding translated physical addresses. */
|
---|
448 | uint16_t const idDevice = pdmIommuGetPciDeviceId(pDevIns, pPciDev);
|
---|
449 | AssertCompile(sizeof(RTGCPHYS) == sizeof(uint64_t));
|
---|
450 | int rc = pIommu->pfnMemBulkAccess(pDevInsIommu, idDevice, cPages, (uint64_t const *)paGCPhysPages, PDMIOMMU_MEM_F_WRITE,
|
---|
451 | paGCPhysOut);
|
---|
452 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
453 | {
|
---|
454 | /* Perform the bulk mapping but with the translated addresses. */
|
---|
455 | rc = pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPhysBulkGCPhys2CCPtr(pDevIns, cPages, paGCPhysOut, fFlags, papvPages, paLocks);
|
---|
456 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
|
---|
457 | LogFunc(("Bulk mapping of addresses failed. cPages=%zu fFlags=%#x rc=%Rrc\n", rc, cPages, fFlags));
|
---|
458 | }
|
---|
459 | else
|
---|
460 | LogFunc(("IOMMU bulk translation failed. idDevice=%#x cPages=%zu rc=%Rrc\n", idDevice, cPages, rc));
|
---|
461 |
|
---|
462 | RTMemFree(paGCPhysOut);
|
---|
463 | return rc;
|
---|
464 | }
|
---|
465 | return VERR_IOMMU_NOT_PRESENT;
|
---|
466 | }
|
---|
467 | #endif /* IN_RING3 */
|
---|
468 |
|
---|