1 | /* $Id: PDMAll.cpp 90346 2021-07-26 19:55:53Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * PDM Critical Sections
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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22 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PDM
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23 | #include "PDMInternal.h"
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24 | #include <VBox/vmm/pdm.h>
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25 | #include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
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26 | #include <VBox/vmm/vmcc.h>
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27 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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28 | #include <VBox/vmm/apic.h>
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29 |
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30 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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31 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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32 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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33 |
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34 | #include "PDMInline.h"
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35 | #include "dtrace/VBoxVMM.h"
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36 |
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37 |
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38 |
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39 | /**
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40 | * Gets the pending interrupt.
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41 | *
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42 | * @returns VBox status code.
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43 | * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
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44 | * @retval VERR_APIC_INTR_MASKED_BY_TPR when an APIC interrupt is pending but
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45 | * can't be delivered due to TPR priority.
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46 | * @retval VERR_NO_DATA if there is no interrupt to be delivered (either APIC
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47 | * has been software-disabled since it flagged something was pending,
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48 | * or other reasons).
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49 | *
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50 | * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
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51 | * @param pu8Interrupt Where to store the interrupt.
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52 | */
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53 | VMMDECL(int) PDMGetInterrupt(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t *pu8Interrupt)
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54 | {
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55 | /*
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56 | * The local APIC has a higher priority than the PIC.
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57 | */
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58 | int rc = VERR_NO_DATA;
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59 | if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC))
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60 | {
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61 | VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC);
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62 | uint32_t uTagSrc;
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63 | rc = APICGetInterrupt(pVCpu, pu8Interrupt, &uTagSrc);
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64 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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65 | {
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66 | if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
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67 | VBOXVMM_PDM_IRQ_GET(pVCpu, RT_LOWORD(uTagSrc), RT_HIWORD(uTagSrc), *pu8Interrupt);
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68 | return rc;
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69 | }
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70 | /* else if it's masked by TPR/PPR/whatever, go ahead checking the PIC. Such masked
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71 | interrupts shouldn't prevent ExtINT from being delivered. */
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72 | }
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73 |
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74 | PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
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75 | pdmLock(pVM);
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76 |
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77 | /*
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78 | * Check the PIC.
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79 | */
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80 | if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC))
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81 | {
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82 | VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC);
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83 | Assert(pVM->pdm.s.Pic.CTX_SUFF(pDevIns));
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84 | Assert(pVM->pdm.s.Pic.CTX_SUFF(pfnGetInterrupt));
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85 | uint32_t uTagSrc;
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86 | int i = pVM->pdm.s.Pic.CTX_SUFF(pfnGetInterrupt)(pVM->pdm.s.Pic.CTX_SUFF(pDevIns), &uTagSrc);
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87 | AssertMsg(i <= 255 && i >= 0, ("i=%d\n", i));
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88 | if (i >= 0)
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89 | {
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90 | pdmUnlock(pVM);
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91 | *pu8Interrupt = (uint8_t)i;
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92 | VBOXVMM_PDM_IRQ_GET(pVCpu, RT_LOWORD(uTagSrc), RT_HIWORD(uTagSrc), i);
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93 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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94 | }
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95 | }
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96 |
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97 | /*
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98 | * One scenario where we may possibly get here is if the APIC signaled a pending interrupt,
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99 | * got an APIC MMIO/MSR VM-exit which disabled the APIC. We could, in theory, clear the APIC
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100 | * force-flag from all the places which disables the APIC but letting PDMGetInterrupt() fail
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101 | * without returning a valid interrupt still needs to be handled for the TPR masked case,
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102 | * so we shall just handle it here regardless if we choose to update the APIC code in the future.
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103 | */
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104 |
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105 | pdmUnlock(pVM);
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106 | return rc;
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107 | }
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108 |
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109 |
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110 | /**
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111 | * Sets the pending interrupt coming from ISA source or HPET.
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112 | *
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113 | * @returns VBox status code.
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114 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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115 | * @param u8Irq The IRQ line.
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116 | * @param u8Level The new level.
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117 | * @param uTagSrc The IRQ tag and source tracer ID.
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118 | */
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119 | VMMDECL(int) PDMIsaSetIrq(PVMCC pVM, uint8_t u8Irq, uint8_t u8Level, uint32_t uTagSrc)
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120 | {
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121 | pdmLock(pVM);
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122 |
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123 | /** @todo put the IRQ13 code elsewhere to avoid this unnecessary bloat. */
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124 | if (!uTagSrc && (u8Level & PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH)) /* FPU IRQ */
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125 | {
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126 | if (u8Level == PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH)
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127 | VBOXVMM_PDM_IRQ_HIGH(VMMGetCpu(pVM), 0, 0);
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128 | else
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129 | VBOXVMM_PDM_IRQ_HILO(VMMGetCpu(pVM), 0, 0);
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 | int rc = VERR_PDM_NO_PIC_INSTANCE;
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133 | /** @todo r=bird: This code is incorrect, as it ASSUMES the PIC and I/O APIC
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134 | * are always ring-0 enabled! */
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135 | if (pVM->pdm.s.Pic.CTX_SUFF(pDevIns))
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136 | {
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137 | Assert(pVM->pdm.s.Pic.CTX_SUFF(pfnSetIrq));
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138 | pVM->pdm.s.Pic.CTX_SUFF(pfnSetIrq)(pVM->pdm.s.Pic.CTX_SUFF(pDevIns), u8Irq, u8Level, uTagSrc);
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139 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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140 | }
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141 |
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142 | if (pVM->pdm.s.IoApic.CTX_SUFF(pDevIns))
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143 | {
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144 | Assert(pVM->pdm.s.IoApic.CTX_SUFF(pfnSetIrq));
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145 |
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146 | /*
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147 | * Apply Interrupt Source Override rules.
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148 | * See ACPI 4.0 specification 5.2.12.4 and 5.2.12.5 for details on
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149 | * interrupt source override.
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150 | * Shortly, ISA IRQ0 is electically connected to pin 2 on IO-APIC, and some OSes,
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151 | * notably recent OS X rely upon this configuration.
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152 | * If changing, also update override rules in MADT and MPS.
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153 | */
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154 | /* ISA IRQ0 routed to pin 2, all others ISA sources are identity mapped */
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155 | if (u8Irq == 0)
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156 | u8Irq = 2;
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157 |
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158 | pVM->pdm.s.IoApic.CTX_SUFF(pfnSetIrq)(pVM->pdm.s.IoApic.CTX_SUFF(pDevIns), NIL_PCIBDF, u8Irq, u8Level, uTagSrc);
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159 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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160 | }
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161 |
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162 | if (!uTagSrc && u8Level == PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_LOW)
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163 | VBOXVMM_PDM_IRQ_LOW(VMMGetCpu(pVM), 0, 0);
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164 | pdmUnlock(pVM);
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165 | return rc;
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 |
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169 | /**
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170 | * Sets the pending I/O APIC interrupt.
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171 | *
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172 | * @returns VBox status code.
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173 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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174 | * @param u8Irq The IRQ line.
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175 | * @param uBusDevFn The bus:device:function of the device initiating the IRQ.
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176 | * Pass NIL_PCIBDF when it's not a PCI device or interrupt.
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177 | * @param u8Level The new level.
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178 | * @param uTagSrc The IRQ tag and source tracer ID.
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179 | */
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180 | VMM_INT_DECL(int) PDMIoApicSetIrq(PVM pVM, PCIBDF uBusDevFn, uint8_t u8Irq, uint8_t u8Level, uint32_t uTagSrc)
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181 | {
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182 | if (pVM->pdm.s.IoApic.CTX_SUFF(pDevIns))
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183 | {
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184 | Assert(pVM->pdm.s.IoApic.CTX_SUFF(pfnSetIrq));
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185 | pVM->pdm.s.IoApic.CTX_SUFF(pfnSetIrq)(pVM->pdm.s.IoApic.CTX_SUFF(pDevIns), uBusDevFn, u8Irq, u8Level, uTagSrc);
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186 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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187 | }
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188 | return VERR_PDM_NO_PIC_INSTANCE;
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 |
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192 | /**
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193 | * Broadcasts an EOI to the I/O APIC(s).
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194 | *
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195 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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196 | * @param uVector The interrupt vector corresponding to the EOI.
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197 | */
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198 | VMM_INT_DECL(void) PDMIoApicBroadcastEoi(PVMCC pVM, uint8_t uVector)
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199 | {
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200 | /*
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201 | * At present, we support only a maximum of one I/O APIC per-VM. If we ever implement having
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202 | * multiple I/O APICs per-VM, we'll have to broadcast this EOI to all of the I/O APICs.
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203 | */
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204 | PCPDMIOAPIC pIoApic = &pVM->pdm.s.IoApic;
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205 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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206 | if (pIoApic->pDevInsR0)
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207 | {
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208 | Assert(pIoApic->pfnSetEoiR0);
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209 | pIoApic->pfnSetEoiR0(pIoApic->pDevInsR0, uVector);
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210 | }
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211 | else if (pIoApic->pDevInsR3)
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212 | {
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213 | /* Queue for ring-3 execution. */
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214 | PPDMDEVHLPTASK pTask = (PPDMDEVHLPTASK)PDMQueueAlloc(pVM->pdm.s.pDevHlpQueueR0);
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215 | if (pTask)
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216 | {
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217 | pTask->enmOp = PDMDEVHLPTASKOP_IOAPIC_SET_EOI;
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218 | pTask->pDevInsR3 = NIL_RTR3PTR; /* not required */
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219 | pTask->u.IoApicSetEoi.uVector = uVector;
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220 | PDMQueueInsertEx(pVM->pdm.s.pDevHlpQueueR0, &pTask->Core, 0);
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221 | }
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222 | else
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223 | AssertMsgFailed(("We're out of devhlp queue items!!!\n"));
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224 | }
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225 | #else
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226 | if (pIoApic->pDevInsR3)
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227 | {
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228 | Assert(pIoApic->pfnSetEoiR3);
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229 | pIoApic->pfnSetEoiR3(pIoApic->pDevInsR3, uVector);
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230 | }
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231 | #endif
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232 | }
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233 |
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234 |
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235 | /**
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236 | * Send a MSI to an I/O APIC.
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237 | *
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238 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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239 | * @param uBusDevFn The bus:device:function of the device initiating the MSI.
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240 | * @param pMsi The MSI to send.
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241 | * @param uTagSrc The IRQ tag and source tracer ID.
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242 | */
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243 | VMM_INT_DECL(void) PDMIoApicSendMsi(PVMCC pVM, PCIBDF uBusDevFn, PCMSIMSG pMsi, uint32_t uTagSrc)
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244 | {
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245 | PCPDMIOAPIC pIoApic = &pVM->pdm.s.IoApic;
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246 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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247 | if (pIoApic->pDevInsR0)
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248 | pIoApic->pfnSendMsiR0(pIoApic->pDevInsR0, uBusDevFn, pMsi, uTagSrc);
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249 | else if (pIoApic->pDevInsR3)
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250 | {
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251 | /* Queue for ring-3 execution. */
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252 | PPDMDEVHLPTASK pTask = (PPDMDEVHLPTASK)PDMQueueAlloc(pVM->pdm.s.pDevHlpQueueR0);
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253 | if (pTask)
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254 | {
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255 | pTask->enmOp = PDMDEVHLPTASKOP_IOAPIC_SEND_MSI;
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256 | pTask->pDevInsR3 = NIL_RTR3PTR; /* not required */
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257 | pTask->u.IoApicSendMsi.uBusDevFn = uBusDevFn;
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258 | pTask->u.IoApicSendMsi.Msi = *pMsi;
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259 | pTask->u.IoApicSendMsi.uTagSrc = uTagSrc;
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260 | PDMQueueInsertEx(pVM->pdm.s.pDevHlpQueueR0, &pTask->Core, 0);
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261 | }
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262 | else
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263 | AssertMsgFailed(("We're out of devhlp queue items!!!\n"));
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264 | }
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265 | #else
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266 | if (pIoApic->pDevInsR3)
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267 | {
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268 | Assert(pIoApic->pfnSendMsiR3);
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269 | pIoApic->pfnSendMsiR3(pIoApic->pDevInsR3, uBusDevFn, pMsi, uTagSrc);
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270 | }
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271 | #endif
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 |
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275 |
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276 | /**
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277 | * Returns the presence of an IO-APIC.
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278 | *
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279 | * @returns true if an IO-APIC is present.
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280 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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281 | */
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282 | VMM_INT_DECL(bool) PDMHasIoApic(PVM pVM)
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283 | {
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284 | return pVM->pdm.s.IoApic.pDevInsR3 != NULL;
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285 | }
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286 |
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287 |
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288 | /**
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289 | * Returns the presence of an APIC.
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290 | *
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291 | * @returns true if an APIC is present.
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292 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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293 | */
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294 | VMM_INT_DECL(bool) PDMHasApic(PVM pVM)
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295 | {
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296 | return pVM->pdm.s.Apic.pDevInsR3 != NIL_RTR3PTR;
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297 | }
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298 |
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299 |
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300 | /**
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301 | * Locks PDM.
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302 | * This might call back to Ring-3 in order to deal with lock contention in GC and R3.
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303 | *
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304 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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305 | */
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306 | void pdmLock(PVMCC pVM)
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307 | {
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308 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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309 | int rc = PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pVM->pdm.s.CritSect, VERR_IGNORED);
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310 | #else
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311 | int rc = PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pVM->pdm.s.CritSect, VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
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312 | if (rc == VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE)
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313 | rc = VMMRZCallRing3NoCpu(pVM, VMMCALLRING3_PDM_LOCK, 0);
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314 | #endif
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315 | AssertRC(rc);
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316 | }
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317 |
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318 |
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319 | /**
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320 | * Locks PDM but don't go to ring-3 if it's owned by someone.
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321 | *
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322 | * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
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323 | * @returns rc if we're in GC or R0 and can't get the lock.
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324 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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325 | * @param rc The RC to return in GC or R0 when we can't get the lock.
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326 | */
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327 | int pdmLockEx(PVMCC pVM, int rc)
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328 | {
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329 | return PDMCritSectEnter(pVM, &pVM->pdm.s.CritSect, rc);
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 |
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333 | /**
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334 | * Unlocks PDM.
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335 | *
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336 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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337 | */
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338 | void pdmUnlock(PVMCC pVM)
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339 | {
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340 | PDMCritSectLeave(pVM, &pVM->pdm.s.CritSect);
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341 | }
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342 |
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343 |
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344 | /**
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345 | * Checks if this thread is owning the PDM lock.
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346 | *
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347 | * @returns @c true if the lock is taken, @c false otherwise.
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348 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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349 | */
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350 | bool pdmLockIsOwner(PVMCC pVM)
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351 | {
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352 | return PDMCritSectIsOwner(pVM, &pVM->pdm.s.CritSect);
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353 | }
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354 |
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355 |
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356 | /**
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357 | * Converts ring 3 VMM heap pointer to a guest physical address
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358 | *
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359 | * @returns VBox status code.
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360 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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361 | * @param pv Ring-3 pointer.
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362 | * @param pGCPhys GC phys address (out).
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363 | */
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364 | VMM_INT_DECL(int) PDMVmmDevHeapR3ToGCPhys(PVM pVM, RTR3PTR pv, RTGCPHYS *pGCPhys)
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365 | {
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366 | if (RT_LIKELY(pVM->pdm.s.GCPhysVMMDevHeap != NIL_RTGCPHYS))
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367 | {
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368 | RTR3UINTPTR const offHeap = (RTR3UINTPTR)pv - (RTR3UINTPTR)pVM->pdm.s.pvVMMDevHeap;
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369 | if (RT_LIKELY(offHeap < pVM->pdm.s.cbVMMDevHeap))
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370 | {
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371 | *pGCPhys = pVM->pdm.s.GCPhysVMMDevHeap + offHeap;
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372 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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373 | }
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374 |
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375 | /* Don't assert here as this is called before we can catch ring-0 assertions. */
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376 | Log(("PDMVmmDevHeapR3ToGCPhys: pv=%p pvVMMDevHeap=%p cbVMMDevHeap=%#x\n",
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377 | pv, pVM->pdm.s.pvVMMDevHeap, pVM->pdm.s.cbVMMDevHeap));
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378 | }
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379 | else
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380 | Log(("PDMVmmDevHeapR3ToGCPhys: GCPhysVMMDevHeap=%RGp (pv=%p)\n", pVM->pdm.s.GCPhysVMMDevHeap, pv));
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381 | return VERR_PDM_DEV_HEAP_R3_TO_GCPHYS;
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382 | }
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383 |
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384 |
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385 | /**
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386 | * Checks if the vmm device heap is enabled (== vmm device's pci region mapped)
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387 | *
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388 | * @returns dev heap enabled status (true/false)
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389 | * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
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390 | */
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391 | VMM_INT_DECL(bool) PDMVmmDevHeapIsEnabled(PVM pVM)
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392 | {
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393 | return pVM->pdm.s.GCPhysVMMDevHeap != NIL_RTGCPHYS;
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394 | }
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