IEMAll.cpp@ 104195

Last change on this file since 104195 was 104129, checked in by vboxsync, 8 months ago

VMM/IEM: Rework MXCSR handling for SSE instructions, bugref:10641

The old approach by referencing the X86FXSTATE and accessing the MXCSR value there
prevents us from keeping the MXCSR shadowed in a host register for SIMD guest code
causing unecessary memory accesses. It also prevents avoiding skipping dirty guest registers
because the instruction helpers would have access the to CPUMCTX structure.

The new approach passes the guest MXCSR as the first argument of the helper callback and
the helper returns the MXCSR with the new exception flags being set as a return value.
With this the helpers only work on arguments supplied and don't access anything in CPUMCTX
directly which allows the recompiler to avoid flushing pending register writes unless they get
used.

As a bonus this also gets rid of the IEMSSERESULT struct which was required because the helpers
are restricted to 4 arguments due to restrictions on x86 for the assembly helpers in IEMAllAImpl.asm

Property svn:eol-style set to native
Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision

File size: 437.4 KB

Line
1	/* $Id: IEMAll.cpp 104129 2024-04-02 12:37:36Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* IEM - Interpreted Execution Manager - All Contexts.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2011-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10	* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11	*
12	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14	* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15	* License.
16	*
17	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18	* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20	* General Public License for more details.
21	*
22	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23	* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24	*
25	* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
26	*/
27
28
29	/** @page pg_iem IEM - Interpreted Execution Manager
30	*
31	* The interpreted exeuction manager (IEM) is for executing short guest code
32	* sequences that are causing too many exits / virtualization traps. It will
33	* also be used to interpret single instructions, thus replacing the selective
34	* interpreters in EM and IOM.
35	*
36	* Design goals:
37	* - Relatively small footprint, although we favour speed and correctness
38	* over size.
39	* - Reasonably fast.
40	* - Correctly handle lock prefixed instructions.
41	* - Complete instruction set - eventually.
42	* - Refactorable into a recompiler, maybe.
43	* - Replace EMInterpret*.
44	*
45	* Using the existing disassembler has been considered, however this is thought
46	* to conflict with speed as the disassembler chews things a bit too much while
47	* leaving us with a somewhat complicated state to interpret afterwards.
48	*
49	*
50	* The current code is very much work in progress. You've been warned!
51	*
52	*
53	* @section sec_iem_fpu_instr FPU Instructions
54	*
55	* On x86 and AMD64 hosts, the FPU instructions are implemented by executing the
56	* same or equivalent instructions on the host FPU. To make life easy, we also
57	* let the FPU prioritize the unmasked exceptions for us. This however, only
58	* works reliably when CR0.NE is set, i.e. when using \#MF instead the IRQ 13
59	* for FPU exception delivery, because with CR0.NE=0 there is a window where we
60	* can trigger spurious FPU exceptions.
61	*
62	* The guest FPU state is not loaded into the host CPU and kept there till we
63	* leave IEM because the calling conventions have declared an all year open
64	* season on much of the FPU state. For instance an innocent looking call to
65	* memcpy might end up using a whole bunch of XMM or MM registers if the
66	* particular implementation finds it worthwhile.
67	*
68	*
69	* @section sec_iem_logging Logging
70	*
71	* The IEM code uses the \"IEM\" log group for the main logging. The different
72	* logging levels/flags are generally used for the following purposes:
73	* - Level 1 (Log) : Errors, exceptions, interrupts and such major events.
74	* - Flow (LogFlow) : Basic enter/exit IEM state info.
75	* - Level 2 (Log2) : ?
76	* - Level 3 (Log3) : More detailed enter/exit IEM state info.
77	* - Level 4 (Log4) : Decoding mnemonics w/ EIP.
78	* - Level 5 (Log5) : Decoding details.
79	* - Level 6 (Log6) : Enables/disables the lockstep comparison with REM.
80	* - Level 7 (Log7) : iret++ execution logging.
81	* - Level 8 (Log8) :
82	* - Level 9 (Log9) :
83	* - Level 10 (Log10): TLBs.
84	* - Level 11 (Log11): Unmasked FPU exceptions.
85	*
86	* The \"IEM_MEM\" log group covers most of memory related details logging,
87	* except for errors and exceptions:
88	* - Level 1 (Log) : Reads.
89	* - Level 2 (Log2) : Read fallbacks.
90	* - Level 3 (Log3) : MemMap read.
91	* - Level 4 (Log4) : MemMap read fallbacks.
92	* - Level 5 (Log5) : Writes
93	* - Level 6 (Log6) : Write fallbacks.
94	* - Level 7 (Log7) : MemMap writes and read-writes.
95	* - Level 8 (Log8) : MemMap write and read-write fallbacks.
96	* - Level 9 (Log9) : Stack reads.
97	* - Level 10 (Log10): Stack read fallbacks.
98	* - Level 11 (Log11): Stack writes.
99	* - Level 12 (Log12): Stack write fallbacks.
100	* - Flow (LogFlow) :
101	*
102	* The SVM (AMD-V) and VMX (VT-x) code has the following assignments:
103	* - Level 1 (Log) : Errors and other major events.
104	* - Flow (LogFlow) : Misc flow stuff (cleanup?)
105	* - Level 2 (Log2) : VM exits.
106	*
107	* The syscall logging level assignments:
108	* - Level 1: DOS and BIOS.
109	* - Level 2: Windows 3.x
110	* - Level 3: Linux.
111	*/
112
113	/* Disabled warning C4505: 'iemRaisePageFaultJmp' : unreferenced local function has been removed */
114	#ifdef _MSC_VER
115	# pragma warning(disable:4505)
116	#endif
117
118
119	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
120	* Header Files *
121	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
122	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_IEM
123	#define VMCPU_INCL_CPUM_GST_CTX
124	#include <VBox/vmm/iem.h>
125	#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
126	#include <VBox/vmm/apic.h>
127	#include <VBox/vmm/pdm.h>
128	#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
129	#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
130	#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
131	#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
132	#include <VBox/vmm/nem.h>
133	#include <VBox/vmm/gim.h>
134	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
135	# include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
136	# include <VBox/vmm/hm_svm.h>
137	#endif
138	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
139	# include <VBox/vmm/hmvmxinline.h>
140	#endif
141	#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
142	#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
143	#include <VBox/vmm/dbgftrace.h>
144	#include "IEMInternal.h"
145	#include <VBox/vmm/vmcc.h>
146	#include <VBox/log.h>
147	#include <VBox/err.h>
148	#include <VBox/param.h>
149	#include <VBox/dis.h>
150	#include <iprt/asm-math.h>
151	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
152	# include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
153	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_ARM32)
154	# include <iprt/asm-arm.h>
155	#endif
156	#include <iprt/assert.h>
157	#include <iprt/string.h>
158	#include <iprt/x86.h>
159
160	#include "IEMInline.h"
161
162
163	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
164	* Structures and Typedefs *
165	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
166	/**
167	* CPU exception classes.
168	*/
169	typedef enum IEMXCPTCLASS
170	{
171	IEMXCPTCLASS_BENIGN,
172	IEMXCPTCLASS_CONTRIBUTORY,
173	IEMXCPTCLASS_PAGE_FAULT,
174	IEMXCPTCLASS_DOUBLE_FAULT
175	} IEMXCPTCLASS;
176
177
178	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
179	* Global Variables *
180	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
181	#if defined(IEM_LOG_MEMORY_WRITES)
182	/** What IEM just wrote. */
183	uint8_t g_abIemWrote[256];
184	/** How much IEM just wrote. */
185	size_t g_cbIemWrote;
186	#endif
187
188
189	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
190	* Internal Functions *
191	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
192	static VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemFetchSelDescWithErr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PIEMSELDESC pDesc, uint16_t uSel,
193	uint8_t uXcpt, uint16_t uErrorCode) RT_NOEXCEPT;
194
195
196	/**
197	* Calculates IEM_F_BRK_PENDING_XXX (IEM_F_PENDING_BRK_MASK) flags, slow code
198	* path.
199	*
200	* @returns IEM_F_BRK_PENDING_XXX or zero.
201	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
202	* calling thread.
203	*
204	* @note Don't call directly, use iemCalcExecDbgFlags instead.
205	*/
206	uint32_t iemCalcExecDbgFlagsSlow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
207	{
208	uint32_t fExec = 0;
209
210	/*
211	* Process guest breakpoints.
212	*/
213	#define PROCESS_ONE_BP(a_fDr7, a_iBp) do { \
214	if (a_fDr7 & X86_DR7_L_G(a_iBp)) \
215	{ \
216	switch (X86_DR7_GET_RW(a_fDr7, a_iBp)) \
217	{ \
218	case X86_DR7_RW_EO: \
219	fExec \|= IEM_F_PENDING_BRK_INSTR; \
220	break; \
221	case X86_DR7_RW_WO: \
222	case X86_DR7_RW_RW: \
223	fExec \|= IEM_F_PENDING_BRK_DATA; \
224	break; \
225	case X86_DR7_RW_IO: \
226	fExec \|= IEM_F_PENDING_BRK_X86_IO; \
227	break; \
228	} \
229	} \
230	} while (0)
231
232	uint32_t const fGstDr7 = (uint32_t)pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.dr[7];
233	if (fGstDr7 & X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK)
234	{
235	PROCESS_ONE_BP(fGstDr7, 0);
236	PROCESS_ONE_BP(fGstDr7, 1);
237	PROCESS_ONE_BP(fGstDr7, 2);
238	PROCESS_ONE_BP(fGstDr7, 3);
239	}
240
241	/*
242	* Process hypervisor breakpoints.
243	*/
244	uint32_t const fHyperDr7 = DBGFBpGetDR7(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM));
245	if (fHyperDr7 & X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK)
246	{
247	PROCESS_ONE_BP(fHyperDr7, 0);
248	PROCESS_ONE_BP(fHyperDr7, 1);
249	PROCESS_ONE_BP(fHyperDr7, 2);
250	PROCESS_ONE_BP(fHyperDr7, 3);
251	}
252
253	return fExec;
254	}
255
256
257	/**
258	* Initializes the decoder state.
259	*
260	* iemReInitDecoder is mostly a copy of this function.
261	*
262	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
263	* calling thread.
264	* @param fExecOpts Optional execution flags:
265	* - IEM_F_BYPASS_HANDLERS
266	* - IEM_F_X86_DISREGARD_LOCK
267	*/
268	DECLINLINE(void) iemInitDecoder(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t fExecOpts)
269	{
270	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_MUST_MASK);
271	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_IEM));
272	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs));
273	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss));
274	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.es));
275	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ds));
276	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fs));
277	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gs));
278	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr));
279	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr));
280
281	/* Execution state: */
282	uint32_t fExec;
283	pVCpu->iem.s.fExec = fExec = iemCalcExecFlags(pVCpu) \| fExecOpts;
284
285	/* Decoder state: */
286	pVCpu->iem.s.enmDefAddrMode = fExec & IEM_F_MODE_CPUMODE_MASK; /** @todo check if this is correct... */
287	pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode = fExec & IEM_F_MODE_CPUMODE_MASK;
288	if ((fExec & IEM_F_MODE_CPUMODE_MASK) != IEMMODE_64BIT)
289	{
290	pVCpu->iem.s.enmDefOpSize = fExec & IEM_F_MODE_CPUMODE_MASK; /** @todo check if this is correct... */
291	pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffOpSize = fExec & IEM_F_MODE_CPUMODE_MASK;
292	}
293	else
294	{
295	pVCpu->iem.s.enmDefOpSize = IEMMODE_32BIT;
296	pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffOpSize = IEMMODE_32BIT;
297	}
298	pVCpu->iem.s.fPrefixes = 0;
299	pVCpu->iem.s.uRexReg = 0;
300	pVCpu->iem.s.uRexB = 0;
301	pVCpu->iem.s.uRexIndex = 0;
302	pVCpu->iem.s.idxPrefix = 0;
303	pVCpu->iem.s.uVex3rdReg = 0;
304	pVCpu->iem.s.uVexLength = 0;
305	pVCpu->iem.s.fEvexStuff = 0;
306	pVCpu->iem.s.iEffSeg = X86_SREG_DS;
307	#ifdef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
308	pVCpu->iem.s.pbInstrBuf = NULL;
309	pVCpu->iem.s.offInstrNextByte = 0;
310	pVCpu->iem.s.offCurInstrStart = 0;
311	# ifdef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB_AND_OPCODE_BUF
312	pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode = 0;
313	# endif
314	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
315	pVCpu->iem.s.GCPhysInstrBuf = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
316	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBuf = UINT16_MAX;
317	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBufTotal = UINT16_MAX;
318	pVCpu->iem.s.uInstrBufPc = UINT64_C(0xc0ffc0ffcff0c0ff);
319	# endif
320	#else
321	pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode = 0;
322	pVCpu->iem.s.cbOpcode = 0;
323	#endif
324	pVCpu->iem.s.offModRm = 0;
325	pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings = 0;
326	pVCpu->iem.s.iNextMapping = 0;
327	pVCpu->iem.s.rcPassUp = VINF_SUCCESS;
328
329	#ifdef DBGFTRACE_ENABLED
330	switch (IEM_GET_CPU_MODE(pVCpu))
331	{
332	case IEMMODE_64BIT:
333	RTTraceBufAddMsgF(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->CTX_SUFF(hTraceBuf), "I64/%u %08llx", IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip);
334	break;
335	case IEMMODE_32BIT:
336	RTTraceBufAddMsgF(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->CTX_SUFF(hTraceBuf), "I32/%u %04x:%08x", IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip);
337	break;
338	case IEMMODE_16BIT:
339	RTTraceBufAddMsgF(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->CTX_SUFF(hTraceBuf), "I16/%u %04x:%04x", IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip);
340	break;
341	}
342	#endif
343	}
344
345
346	/**
347	* Reinitializes the decoder state 2nd+ loop of IEMExecLots.
348	*
349	* This is mostly a copy of iemInitDecoder.
350	*
351	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
352	*/
353	DECLINLINE(void) iemReInitDecoder(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
354	{
355	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_IEM));
356	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs));
357	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss));
358	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.es));
359	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ds));
360	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fs));
361	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gs));
362	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr));
363	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr));
364
365	/* ASSUMES: Anyone changing CPU state affecting the fExec bits will update them! */
366	AssertMsg((pVCpu->iem.s.fExec & ~IEM_F_USER_OPTS) == iemCalcExecFlags(pVCpu),
367	("fExec=%#x iemCalcExecModeFlags=%#x\n", pVCpu->iem.s.fExec, iemCalcExecFlags(pVCpu)));
368
369	IEMMODE const enmMode = IEM_GET_CPU_MODE(pVCpu);
370	pVCpu->iem.s.enmDefAddrMode = enmMode; /** @todo check if this is correct... */
371	pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode = enmMode;
372	if (enmMode != IEMMODE_64BIT)
373	{
374	pVCpu->iem.s.enmDefOpSize = enmMode; /** @todo check if this is correct... */
375	pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffOpSize = enmMode;
376	}
377	else
378	{
379	pVCpu->iem.s.enmDefOpSize = IEMMODE_32BIT;
380	pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffOpSize = IEMMODE_32BIT;
381	}
382	pVCpu->iem.s.fPrefixes = 0;
383	pVCpu->iem.s.uRexReg = 0;
384	pVCpu->iem.s.uRexB = 0;
385	pVCpu->iem.s.uRexIndex = 0;
386	pVCpu->iem.s.idxPrefix = 0;
387	pVCpu->iem.s.uVex3rdReg = 0;
388	pVCpu->iem.s.uVexLength = 0;
389	pVCpu->iem.s.fEvexStuff = 0;
390	pVCpu->iem.s.iEffSeg = X86_SREG_DS;
391	#ifdef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
392	if (pVCpu->iem.s.pbInstrBuf)
393	{
394	uint64_t off = (enmMode == IEMMODE_64BIT
395	? pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip
396	: pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip + (uint32_t)pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base)
397	- pVCpu->iem.s.uInstrBufPc;
398	if (off < pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBufTotal)
399	{
400	pVCpu->iem.s.offInstrNextByte = (uint32_t)off;
401	pVCpu->iem.s.offCurInstrStart = (uint16_t)off;
402	if ((uint16_t)off + 15 <= pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBufTotal)
403	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBuf = (uint16_t)off + 15;
404	else
405	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBuf = pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBufTotal;
406	}
407	else
408	{
409	pVCpu->iem.s.pbInstrBuf = NULL;
410	pVCpu->iem.s.offInstrNextByte = 0;
411	pVCpu->iem.s.offCurInstrStart = 0;
412	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBuf = 0;
413	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBufTotal = 0;
414	pVCpu->iem.s.GCPhysInstrBuf = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
415	}
416	}
417	else
418	{
419	pVCpu->iem.s.offInstrNextByte = 0;
420	pVCpu->iem.s.offCurInstrStart = 0;
421	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBuf = 0;
422	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBufTotal = 0;
423	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
424	pVCpu->iem.s.GCPhysInstrBuf = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
425	# endif
426	}
427	# ifdef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB_AND_OPCODE_BUF
428	pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode = 0;
429	# endif
430	#else /* !IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB */
431	pVCpu->iem.s.cbOpcode = 0;
432	pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode = 0;
433	#endif /* !IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB */
434	pVCpu->iem.s.offModRm = 0;
435	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings == 0);
436	pVCpu->iem.s.iNextMapping = 0;
437	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.rcPassUp == VINF_SUCCESS);
438	Assert(!(pVCpu->iem.s.fExec & IEM_F_BYPASS_HANDLERS));
439
440	#ifdef DBGFTRACE_ENABLED
441	switch (enmMode)
442	{
443	case IEMMODE_64BIT:
444	RTTraceBufAddMsgF(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->CTX_SUFF(hTraceBuf), "I64/%u %08llx", IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip);
445	break;
446	case IEMMODE_32BIT:
447	RTTraceBufAddMsgF(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->CTX_SUFF(hTraceBuf), "I32/%u %04x:%08x", IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip);
448	break;
449	case IEMMODE_16BIT:
450	RTTraceBufAddMsgF(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->CTX_SUFF(hTraceBuf), "I16/%u %04x:%04x", IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu), pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip);
451	break;
452	}
453	#endif
454	}
455
456
457
458	/**
459	* Prefetch opcodes the first time when starting executing.
460	*
461	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
462	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
463	* calling thread.
464	* @param fExecOpts Optional execution flags:
465	* - IEM_F_BYPASS_HANDLERS
466	* - IEM_F_X86_DISREGARD_LOCK
467	*/
468	static VBOXSTRICTRC iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t fExecOpts) RT_NOEXCEPT
469	{
470	iemInitDecoder(pVCpu, fExecOpts);
471
472	#ifndef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
473	/*
474	* What we're doing here is very similar to iemMemMap/iemMemBounceBufferMap.
475	*
476	* First translate CS:rIP to a physical address.
477	*
478	* Note! The iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes code depends on this here code to fetch
479	* all relevant bytes from the first page, as it ASSUMES it's only ever
480	* called for dealing with CS.LIM, page crossing and instructions that
481	* are too long.
482	*/
483	uint32_t cbToTryRead;
484	RTGCPTR GCPtrPC;
485	if (IEM_IS_64BIT_CODE(pVCpu))
486	{
487	cbToTryRead = GUEST_PAGE_SIZE;
488	GCPtrPC = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
489	if (IEM_IS_CANONICAL(GCPtrPC))
490	cbToTryRead = GUEST_PAGE_SIZE - (GCPtrPC & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
491	else
492	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0(pVCpu);
493	}
494	else
495	{
496	uint32_t GCPtrPC32 = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip;
497	AssertMsg(!(GCPtrPC32 & ~(uint32_t)UINT16_MAX) \|\| IEM_IS_32BIT_CODE(pVCpu), ("%04x:%RX64\n", pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip));
498	if (GCPtrPC32 <= pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit)
499	cbToTryRead = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit - GCPtrPC32 + 1;
500	else
501	return iemRaiseSelectorBounds(pVCpu, X86_SREG_CS, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION);
502	if (cbToTryRead) { /* likely */ }
503	else /* overflowed */
504	{
505	Assert(GCPtrPC32 == 0); Assert(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit == UINT32_MAX);
506	cbToTryRead = UINT32_MAX;
507	}
508	GCPtrPC = (uint32_t)pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base + GCPtrPC32;
509	Assert(GCPtrPC <= UINT32_MAX);
510	}
511
512	PGMPTWALK Walk;
513	int rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, GCPtrPC, &Walk);
514	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
515	Assert(Walk.fSucceeded); /* probable. */
516	else
517	{
518	Log(("iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes: %RGv - rc=%Rrc\n", GCPtrPC, rc));
519	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
520	if (Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT)
521	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_RET(pVCpu, &Walk, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION, IEM_SLAT_FAIL_LINEAR_TO_PHYS_ADDR, 0 /* cbInstr */);
522	# endif
523	return iemRaisePageFault(pVCpu, GCPtrPC, 1, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION, rc);
524	}
525	if ((Walk.fEffective & X86_PTE_US) \|\| IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) != 3) { /* likely */ }
526	else
527	{
528	Log(("iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes: %RGv - supervisor page\n", GCPtrPC));
529	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
530	if (Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT)
531	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_RET(pVCpu, &Walk, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION, IEM_SLAT_FAIL_LINEAR_TO_PAGE_TABLE, 0 /* cbInstr */);
532	# endif
533	return iemRaisePageFault(pVCpu, GCPtrPC, 1, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);
534	}
535	if (!(Walk.fEffective & X86_PTE_PAE_NX) \|\| !(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.msrEFER & MSR_K6_EFER_NXE)) { /* likely */ }
536	else
537	{
538	Log(("iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes: %RGv - NX\n", GCPtrPC));
539	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
540	if (Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT)
541	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_RET(pVCpu, &Walk, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION, IEM_SLAT_FAIL_LINEAR_TO_PAGE_TABLE, 0 /* cbInstr */);
542	# endif
543	return iemRaisePageFault(pVCpu, GCPtrPC, 1, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);
544	}
545	RTGCPHYS const GCPhys = Walk.GCPhys \| (GCPtrPC & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
546	/** @todo Check reserved bits and such stuff. PGM is better at doing
547	* that, so do it when implementing the guest virtual address
548	* TLB... */
549
550	/*
551	* Read the bytes at this address.
552	*/
553	uint32_t cbLeftOnPage = GUEST_PAGE_SIZE - (GCPtrPC & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
554	if (cbToTryRead > cbLeftOnPage)
555	cbToTryRead = cbLeftOnPage;
556	if (cbToTryRead > sizeof(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode))
557	cbToTryRead = sizeof(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode);
558
559	if (!(pVCpu->iem.s.fExec & IEM_F_BYPASS_HANDLERS))
560	{
561	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = PGMPhysRead(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), GCPhys, pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode, cbToTryRead, PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM);
562	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
563	{ /* likely */ }
564	else if (PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
565	{
566	Log(("iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes: %RGv/%RGp LB %#x - read status - rcStrict=%Rrc\n",
567	GCPtrPC, GCPhys, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), cbToTryRead));
568	rcStrict = iemSetPassUpStatus(pVCpu, rcStrict);
569	}
570	else
571	{
572	Log((RT_SUCCESS(rcStrict)
573	? "iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes: %RGv/%RGp LB %#x - read status - rcStrict=%Rrc\n"
574	: "iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes: %RGv/%RGp LB %#x - read error - rcStrict=%Rrc (!!)\n",
575	GCPtrPC, GCPhys, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), cbToTryRead));
576	return rcStrict;
577	}
578	}
579	else
580	{
581	rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode, GCPhys, cbToTryRead);
582	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
583	{ /* likely */ }
584	else
585	{
586	Log(("iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes: %RGv/%RGp LB %#x - read error - rc=%Rrc (!!)\n",
587	GCPtrPC, GCPhys, rc, cbToTryRead));
588	return rc;
589	}
590	}
591	pVCpu->iem.s.cbOpcode = cbToTryRead;
592	#endif /* !IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB */
593	return VINF_SUCCESS;
594	}
595
596
597	/**
598	* Invalidates the IEM TLBs.
599	*
600	* This is called internally as well as by PGM when moving GC mappings.
601	*
602	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling
603	* thread.
604	*/
605	VMM_INT_DECL(void) IEMTlbInvalidateAll(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
606	{
607	#if defined(IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB) \|\| defined(IEM_WITH_DATA_TLB)
608	Log10(("IEMTlbInvalidateAll\n"));
609	# ifdef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
610	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBufTotal = 0;
611	pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbRevision += IEMTLB_REVISION_INCR;
612	if (pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbRevision != 0)
613	{ /* very likely */ }
614	else
615	{
616	pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbRevision = IEMTLB_REVISION_INCR;
617	unsigned i = RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.aEntries);
618	while (i-- > 0)
619	pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.aEntries[i].uTag = 0;
620	}
621	# endif
622
623	# ifdef IEM_WITH_DATA_TLB
624	pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.uTlbRevision += IEMTLB_REVISION_INCR;
625	if (pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.uTlbRevision != 0)
626	{ /* very likely */ }
627	else
628	{
629	pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.uTlbRevision = IEMTLB_REVISION_INCR;
630	unsigned i = RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.aEntries);
631	while (i-- > 0)
632	pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.aEntries[i].uTag = 0;
633	}
634	# endif
635	#else
636	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
637	#endif
638	}
639
640
641	/**
642	* Invalidates a page in the TLBs.
643	*
644	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling
645	* thread.
646	* @param GCPtr The address of the page to invalidate
647	* @thread EMT(pVCpu)
648	*/
649	VMM_INT_DECL(void) IEMTlbInvalidatePage(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCPtr)
650	{
651	#if defined(IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB) \|\| defined(IEM_WITH_DATA_TLB)
652	Log10(("IEMTlbInvalidatePage: GCPtr=%RGv\n", GCPtr));
653	GCPtr = IEMTLB_CALC_TAG_NO_REV(GCPtr);
654	Assert(!(GCPtr >> (48 - X86_PAGE_SHIFT)));
655	uintptr_t const idx = IEMTLB_TAG_TO_INDEX(GCPtr);
656
657	# ifdef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
658	if (pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.aEntries[idx].uTag == (GCPtr \| pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbRevision))
659	{
660	pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.aEntries[idx].uTag = 0;
661	if (GCPtr == IEMTLB_CALC_TAG_NO_REV(pVCpu->iem.s.uInstrBufPc))
662	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBufTotal = 0;
663	}
664	# endif
665
666	# ifdef IEM_WITH_DATA_TLB
667	if (pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.aEntries[idx].uTag == (GCPtr \| pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.uTlbRevision))
668	pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.aEntries[idx].uTag = 0;
669	# endif
670	#else
671	NOREF(pVCpu); NOREF(GCPtr);
672	#endif
673	}
674
675
676	#if defined(IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB) \|\| defined(IEM_WITH_DATA_TLB)
677	/**
678	* Invalid both TLBs slow fashion following a rollover.
679	*
680	* Worker for IEMTlbInvalidateAllPhysical,
681	* IEMTlbInvalidateAllPhysicalAllCpus, iemOpcodeFetchBytesJmp, iemMemMap,
682	* iemMemMapJmp and others.
683	*
684	* @thread EMT(pVCpu)
685	*/
686	static void IEMTlbInvalidateAllPhysicalSlow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
687	{
688	Log10(("IEMTlbInvalidateAllPhysicalSlow\n"));
689	ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbPhysRev, IEMTLB_PHYS_REV_INCR * 2);
690	ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.uTlbPhysRev, IEMTLB_PHYS_REV_INCR * 2);
691
692	unsigned i;
693	# ifdef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
694	i = RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.aEntries);
695	while (i-- > 0)
696	{
697	pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.aEntries[i].pbMappingR3 = NULL;
698	pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.aEntries[i].fFlagsAndPhysRev &= ~( IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_WRITE \| IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_READ
699	\| IEMTLBE_F_PG_UNASSIGNED \| IEMTLBE_F_PHYS_REV);
700	}
701	# endif
702	# ifdef IEM_WITH_DATA_TLB
703	i = RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.aEntries);
704	while (i-- > 0)
705	{
706	pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.aEntries[i].pbMappingR3 = NULL;
707	pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.aEntries[i].fFlagsAndPhysRev &= ~( IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_WRITE \| IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_READ
708	\| IEMTLBE_F_PG_UNASSIGNED \| IEMTLBE_F_PHYS_REV);
709	}
710	# endif
711
712	}
713	#endif
714
715
716	/**
717	* Invalidates the host physical aspects of the IEM TLBs.
718	*
719	* This is called internally as well as by PGM when moving GC mappings.
720	*
721	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling
722	* thread.
723	* @note Currently not used.
724	*/
725	VMM_INT_DECL(void) IEMTlbInvalidateAllPhysical(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
726	{
727	#if defined(IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB) \|\| defined(IEM_WITH_DATA_TLB)
728	/* Note! This probably won't end up looking exactly like this, but it give an idea... */
729	Log10(("IEMTlbInvalidateAllPhysical\n"));
730
731	# ifdef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
732	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBufTotal = 0;
733	# endif
734	uint64_t uTlbPhysRev = pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbPhysRev + IEMTLB_PHYS_REV_INCR;
735	if (RT_LIKELY(uTlbPhysRev > IEMTLB_PHYS_REV_INCR * 2))
736	{
737	pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbPhysRev = uTlbPhysRev;
738	pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.uTlbPhysRev = uTlbPhysRev;
739	}
740	else
741	IEMTlbInvalidateAllPhysicalSlow(pVCpu);
742	#else
743	NOREF(pVCpu);
744	#endif
745	}
746
747
748	/**
749	* Invalidates the host physical aspects of the IEM TLBs.
750	*
751	* This is called internally as well as by PGM when moving GC mappings.
752	*
753	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
754	* @param idCpuCaller The ID of the calling EMT if available to the caller,
755	* otherwise NIL_VMCPUID.
756	* @param enmReason The reason we're called.
757	*
758	* @remarks Caller holds the PGM lock.
759	*/
760	VMM_INT_DECL(void) IEMTlbInvalidateAllPhysicalAllCpus(PVMCC pVM, VMCPUID idCpuCaller, IEMTLBPHYSFLUSHREASON enmReason)
761	{
762	#if defined(IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB) \|\| defined(IEM_WITH_DATA_TLB)
763	PVMCPUCC const pVCpuCaller = idCpuCaller >= pVM->cCpus ? VMMGetCpu(pVM) : VMMGetCpuById(pVM, idCpuCaller);
764	if (pVCpuCaller)
765	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpuCaller);
766	Log10(("IEMTlbInvalidateAllPhysicalAllCpus: %d\n", enmReason)); RT_NOREF(enmReason);
767
768	VMCC_FOR_EACH_VMCPU(pVM)
769	{
770	# ifdef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
771	if (pVCpuCaller == pVCpu)
772	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBufTotal = 0;
773	# endif
774
775	uint64_t const uTlbPhysRevPrev = ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbPhysRev);
776	uint64_t uTlbPhysRevNew = uTlbPhysRevPrev + IEMTLB_PHYS_REV_INCR;
777	if (RT_LIKELY(uTlbPhysRevNew > IEMTLB_PHYS_REV_INCR * 2))
778	{ /* likely */}
779	else if (pVCpuCaller != pVCpu)
780	uTlbPhysRevNew = IEMTLB_PHYS_REV_INCR;
781	else
782	{
783	IEMTlbInvalidateAllPhysicalSlow(pVCpu);
784	continue;
785	}
786	ASMAtomicCmpXchgU64(&pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbPhysRev, uTlbPhysRevNew, uTlbPhysRevPrev);
787	ASMAtomicCmpXchgU64(&pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.uTlbPhysRev, uTlbPhysRevNew, uTlbPhysRevPrev);
788	}
789	VMCC_FOR_EACH_VMCPU_END(pVM);
790
791	#else
792	RT_NOREF(pVM, idCpuCaller, enmReason);
793	#endif
794	}
795
796
797	/**
798	* Flushes the prefetch buffer, light version.
799	*/
800	void iemOpcodeFlushLight(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr)
801	{
802	#ifndef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
803	pVCpu->iem.s.cbOpcode = cbInstr;
804	#else
805	RT_NOREF(pVCpu, cbInstr);
806	#endif
807	}
808
809
810	/**
811	* Flushes the prefetch buffer, heavy version.
812	*/
813	void iemOpcodeFlushHeavy(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr)
814	{
815	#ifndef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
816	pVCpu->iem.s.cbOpcode = cbInstr; /* Note! SVM and VT-x may set this to zero on exit, rather than the instruction length. */
817	#elif 1
818	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBufTotal = 0;
819	RT_NOREF(cbInstr);
820	#else
821	RT_NOREF(pVCpu, cbInstr);
822	#endif
823	}
824
825
826
827	#ifdef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
828
829	/**
830	* Tries to fetches @a cbDst opcode bytes, raise the appropriate exception on
831	* failure and jumps.
832	*
833	* We end up here for a number of reasons:
834	* - pbInstrBuf isn't yet initialized.
835	* - Advancing beyond the buffer boundrary (e.g. cross page).
836	* - Advancing beyond the CS segment limit.
837	* - Fetching from non-mappable page (e.g. MMIO).
838	* - TLB loading in the recompiler (@a pvDst = NULL, @a cbDst = 0).
839	*
840	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
841	* calling thread.
842	* @param pvDst Where to return the bytes.
843	* @param cbDst Number of bytes to read. A value of zero is
844	* allowed for initializing pbInstrBuf (the
845	* recompiler does this). In this case it is best
846	* to set pbInstrBuf to NULL prior to the call.
847	*/
848	void iemOpcodeFetchBytesJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, size_t cbDst, void *pvDst) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
849	{
850	# ifdef IN_RING3
851	for (;;)
852	{
853	Assert(cbDst <= 8);
854	uint32_t offBuf = pVCpu->iem.s.offInstrNextByte;
855
856	/*
857	* We might have a partial buffer match, deal with that first to make the
858	* rest simpler. This is the first part of the cross page/buffer case.
859	*/
860	uint8_t const * const pbInstrBuf = pVCpu->iem.s.pbInstrBuf;
861	if (pbInstrBuf != NULL)
862	{
863	Assert(cbDst != 0); /* pbInstrBuf shall be NULL in case of a TLB load */
864	uint32_t const cbInstrBuf = pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBuf;
865	if (offBuf < cbInstrBuf)
866	{
867	Assert(offBuf + cbDst > cbInstrBuf);
868	uint32_t const cbCopy = cbInstrBuf - offBuf;
869	memcpy(pvDst, &pbInstrBuf[offBuf], cbCopy);
870
871	cbDst -= cbCopy;
872	pvDst = (uint8_t *)pvDst + cbCopy;
873	offBuf += cbCopy;
874	}
875	}
876
877	/*
878	* Check segment limit, figuring how much we're allowed to access at this point.
879	*
880	* We will fault immediately if RIP is past the segment limit / in non-canonical
881	* territory. If we do continue, there are one or more bytes to read before we
882	* end up in trouble and we need to do that first before faulting.
883	*/
884	RTGCPTR GCPtrFirst;
885	uint32_t cbMaxRead;
886	if (IEM_IS_64BIT_CODE(pVCpu))
887	{
888	GCPtrFirst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + (offBuf - (uint32_t)(int32_t)pVCpu->iem.s.offCurInstrStart);
889	if (RT_LIKELY(IEM_IS_CANONICAL(GCPtrFirst)))
890	{ /* likely */ }
891	else
892	iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0Jmp(pVCpu);
893	cbMaxRead = X86_PAGE_SIZE - ((uint32_t)GCPtrFirst & X86_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
894	}
895	else
896	{
897	GCPtrFirst = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip + (offBuf - (uint32_t)(int32_t)pVCpu->iem.s.offCurInstrStart);
898	/* Assert(!(GCPtrFirst & ~(uint32_t)UINT16_MAX) \|\| IEM_IS_32BIT_CODE(pVCpu)); - this is allowed */
899	if (RT_LIKELY((uint32_t)GCPtrFirst <= pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit))
900	{ /* likely */ }
901	else /** @todo For CPUs older than the 386, we should not necessarily generate \#GP here but wrap around! */
902	iemRaiseSelectorBoundsJmp(pVCpu, X86_SREG_CS, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION);
903	cbMaxRead = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit - (uint32_t)GCPtrFirst + 1;
904	if (cbMaxRead != 0)
905	{ /* likely */ }
906	else
907	{
908	/* Overflowed because address is 0 and limit is max. */
909	Assert(GCPtrFirst == 0); Assert(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit == UINT32_MAX);
910	cbMaxRead = X86_PAGE_SIZE;
911	}
912	GCPtrFirst = (uint32_t)GCPtrFirst + (uint32_t)pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base;
913	uint32_t cbMaxRead2 = X86_PAGE_SIZE - ((uint32_t)GCPtrFirst & X86_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
914	if (cbMaxRead2 < cbMaxRead)
915	cbMaxRead = cbMaxRead2;
916	/** @todo testcase: unreal modes, both huge 16-bit and 32-bit. */
917	}
918
919	/*
920	* Get the TLB entry for this piece of code.
921	*/
922	uint64_t const uTag = IEMTLB_CALC_TAG( &pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb, GCPtrFirst);
923	PIEMTLBENTRY const pTlbe = IEMTLB_TAG_TO_ENTRY(&pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb, uTag);
924	if (pTlbe->uTag == uTag)
925	{
926	/* likely when executing lots of code, otherwise unlikely */
927	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
928	pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.cTlbHits++;
929	# endif
930	}
931	else
932	{
933	pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.cTlbMisses++;
934	PGMPTWALK Walk;
935	int rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, GCPtrFirst, &Walk);
936	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
937	{
938	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
939	/** @todo Nested VMX: Need to handle EPT violation/misconfig here? */
940	Assert(!(Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT));
941	#endif
942	Log(("iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %RGv - rc=%Rrc\n", GCPtrFirst, rc));
943	iemRaisePageFaultJmp(pVCpu, GCPtrFirst, 1, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION, rc);
944	}
945
946	AssertCompile(IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_EXEC == 1);
947	Assert(Walk.fSucceeded);
948	pTlbe->uTag = uTag;
949	pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev = (~Walk.fEffective & (X86_PTE_US \| X86_PTE_RW \| X86_PTE_D \| X86_PTE_A))
950	\| (Walk.fEffective >> X86_PTE_PAE_BIT_NX);
951	pTlbe->GCPhys = Walk.GCPhys;
952	pTlbe->pbMappingR3 = NULL;
953	}
954
955	/*
956	* Check TLB page table level access flags.
957	*/
958	if (pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & (IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_USER \| IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_EXEC))
959	{
960	if ((pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_USER) && IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) == 3)
961	{
962	Log(("iemOpcodeFetchBytesJmp: %RGv - supervisor page\n", GCPtrFirst));
963	iemRaisePageFaultJmp(pVCpu, GCPtrFirst, 1, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);
964	}
965	if ((pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_EXEC) && (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.msrEFER & MSR_K6_EFER_NXE))
966	{
967	Log(("iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %RGv - NX\n", GCPtrFirst));
968	iemRaisePageFaultJmp(pVCpu, GCPtrFirst, 1, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);
969	}
970	}
971
972	/*
973	* Set the accessed flags.
974	* ASSUMES this is set when the address is translated rather than on commit...
975	*/
976	/** @todo testcase: check when the A bit are actually set by the CPU for code. */
977	if (pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_ACCESSED)
978	{
979	int rc2 = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrFirst, 1, X86_PTE_A, ~(uint64_t)X86_PTE_A);
980	AssertRC(rc2);
981	/** @todo Nested VMX: Accessed/dirty bit currently not supported, asserted below. */
982	Assert(!(CPUMGetGuestIa32VmxEptVpidCap(pVCpu) & VMX_BF_EPT_VPID_CAP_ACCESS_DIRTY_MASK));
983	pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev &= ~IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_ACCESSED;
984	}
985
986	/*
987	* Look up the physical page info if necessary.
988	*/
989	if ((pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & IEMTLBE_F_PHYS_REV) == pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbPhysRev)
990	{ /* not necessary */ }
991	else
992	{
993	AssertCompile(PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_WRITE == IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_WRITE);
994	AssertCompile(PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_READ == IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_READ);
995	AssertCompile(PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_MAPPINGR3 == IEMTLBE_F_NO_MAPPINGR3);
996	AssertCompile(PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_UNASSIGNED == IEMTLBE_F_PG_UNASSIGNED);
997	AssertCompile(PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_CODE_PAGE == IEMTLBE_F_PG_CODE_PAGE);
998	if (RT_LIKELY(pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbPhysRev > IEMTLB_PHYS_REV_INCR))
999	{ /* likely */ }
1000	else
1001	IEMTlbInvalidateAllPhysicalSlow(pVCpu);
1002	pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev &= ~( IEMTLBE_F_PHYS_REV
1003	\| IEMTLBE_F_NO_MAPPINGR3
1004	\| IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_READ
1005	\| IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_WRITE
1006	\| IEMTLBE_F_PG_UNASSIGNED
1007	\| IEMTLBE_F_PG_CODE_PAGE);
1008	int rc = PGMPhysIemGCPhys2PtrNoLock(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pTlbe->GCPhys, &pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbPhysRev,
1009	&pTlbe->pbMappingR3, &pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev);
1010	AssertRCStmt(rc, IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, rc));
1011	}
1012
1013	# if defined(IN_RING3) \|\| defined(IN_RING0) /** @todo fixme */
1014	/*
1015	* Try do a direct read using the pbMappingR3 pointer.
1016	*/
1017	if ( (pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & (IEMTLBE_F_PHYS_REV \| IEMTLBE_F_NO_MAPPINGR3 \| IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_READ))
1018	== pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbPhysRev)
1019	{
1020	uint32_t const offPg = (GCPtrFirst & X86_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
1021	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBufTotal = offPg + cbMaxRead;
1022	if (offBuf == (uint32_t)(int32_t)pVCpu->iem.s.offCurInstrStart)
1023	{
1024	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBuf = offPg + RT_MIN(15, cbMaxRead);
1025	pVCpu->iem.s.offCurInstrStart = (int16_t)offPg;
1026	}
1027	else
1028	{
1029	uint32_t const cbInstr = offBuf - (uint32_t)(int32_t)pVCpu->iem.s.offCurInstrStart;
1030	if (cbInstr + (uint32_t)cbDst <= 15)
1031	{
1032	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBuf = offPg + RT_MIN(cbMaxRead + cbInstr, 15) - cbInstr;
1033	pVCpu->iem.s.offCurInstrStart = (int16_t)(offPg - cbInstr);
1034	}
1035	else
1036	{
1037	Log(("iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %04x:%08RX64 LB %#x + %#zx -> #GP(0)\n",
1038	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, cbInstr, cbDst));
1039	iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0Jmp(pVCpu);
1040	}
1041	}
1042	if (cbDst <= cbMaxRead)
1043	{
1044	pVCpu->iem.s.fTbCrossedPage \|= offPg == 0 \|\| pVCpu->iem.s.fTbBranched != 0; /** @todo Spurious load effect on branch handling? */
1045	pVCpu->iem.s.GCPhysInstrBufPrev = pVCpu->iem.s.GCPhysInstrBuf;
1046
1047	pVCpu->iem.s.offInstrNextByte = offPg + (uint32_t)cbDst;
1048	pVCpu->iem.s.uInstrBufPc = GCPtrFirst & ~(RTGCPTR)X86_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
1049	pVCpu->iem.s.GCPhysInstrBuf = pTlbe->GCPhys;
1050	pVCpu->iem.s.pbInstrBuf = pTlbe->pbMappingR3;
1051	if (cbDst > 0) /* To make ASAN happy in the TLB load case. */
1052	memcpy(pvDst, &pTlbe->pbMappingR3[offPg], cbDst);
1053	else
1054	Assert(!pvDst);
1055	return;
1056	}
1057	pVCpu->iem.s.pbInstrBuf = NULL;
1058
1059	memcpy(pvDst, &pTlbe->pbMappingR3[offPg], cbMaxRead);
1060	pVCpu->iem.s.offInstrNextByte = offPg + cbMaxRead;
1061	}
1062	# else
1063	# error "refactor as needed"
1064	/*
1065	* If there is no special read handling, so we can read a bit more and
1066	* put it in the prefetch buffer.
1067	*/
1068	if ( cbDst < cbMaxRead
1069	&& (pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & (IEMTLBE_F_PHYS_REV \| IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_READ)) == pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbPhysRev)
1070	{
1071	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = PGMPhysRead(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pTlbe->GCPhys,
1072	&pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[0], cbToTryRead, PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM);
1073	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
1074	{ /* likely */ }
1075	else if (PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
1076	{
1077	Log(("iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %RGv/%RGp LB %#x - read status - rcStrict=%Rrc\n",
1078	GCPtrNext, GCPhys, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), cbToTryRead));
1079	rcStrict = iemSetPassUpStatus(pVCpu, rcStrict);
1080	AssertStmt(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS, IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
1081	}
1082	else
1083	{
1084	Log((RT_SUCCESS(rcStrict)
1085	? "iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %RGv/%RGp LB %#x - read status - rcStrict=%Rrc\n"
1086	: "iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %RGv/%RGp LB %#x - read error - rcStrict=%Rrc (!!)\n",
1087	GCPtrNext, GCPhys, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), cbToTryRead));
1088	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict));
1089	}
1090	}
1091	# endif
1092	/*
1093	* Special read handling, so only read exactly what's needed.
1094	* This is a highly unlikely scenario.
1095	*/
1096	else
1097	{
1098	pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.cTlbSlowReadPath++;
1099
1100	/* Check instruction length. */
1101	uint32_t const cbInstr = offBuf - (uint32_t)(int32_t)pVCpu->iem.s.offCurInstrStart;
1102	if (RT_LIKELY(cbInstr + cbDst <= 15))
1103	{ /* likely */ }
1104	else
1105	{
1106	Log(("iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %04x:%08RX64 LB %#x + %#zx -> #GP(0) [slow]\n",
1107	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, cbInstr, cbDst));
1108	iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0Jmp(pVCpu);
1109	}
1110
1111	/* Do the reading. */
1112	uint32_t const cbToRead = RT_MIN((uint32_t)cbDst, cbMaxRead);
1113	if (cbToRead > 0)
1114	{
1115	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = PGMPhysRead(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pTlbe->GCPhys + (GCPtrFirst & X86_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK),
1116	pvDst, cbToRead, PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM);
1117	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
1118	{ /* likely */ }
1119	else if (PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
1120	{
1121	Log(("iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %RGv/%RGp LB %#x - read status - rcStrict=%Rrc\n",
1122	GCPtrFirst, pTlbe->GCPhys + (GCPtrFirst & X86_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), cbToRead));
1123	rcStrict = iemSetPassUpStatus(pVCpu, rcStrict);
1124	AssertStmt(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS, IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
1125	}
1126	else
1127	{
1128	Log((RT_SUCCESS(rcStrict)
1129	? "iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %RGv/%RGp LB %#x - read status - rcStrict=%Rrc\n"
1130	: "iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %RGv/%RGp LB %#x - read error - rcStrict=%Rrc (!!)\n",
1131	GCPtrFirst, pTlbe->GCPhys + (GCPtrFirst & X86_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), cbToRead));
1132	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict));
1133	}
1134	}
1135
1136	/* Update the state and probably return. */
1137	uint32_t const offPg = (GCPtrFirst & X86_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
1138	pVCpu->iem.s.fTbCrossedPage \|= offPg == 0 \|\| pVCpu->iem.s.fTbBranched != 0;
1139	pVCpu->iem.s.GCPhysInstrBufPrev = pVCpu->iem.s.GCPhysInstrBuf;
1140
1141	pVCpu->iem.s.offCurInstrStart = (int16_t)(offPg - cbInstr);
1142	pVCpu->iem.s.offInstrNextByte = offPg + cbInstr + cbToRead;
1143	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBuf = offPg + RT_MIN(15, cbMaxRead + cbInstr) - cbToRead - cbInstr;
1144	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBufTotal = X86_PAGE_SIZE; /** @todo ??? */
1145	pVCpu->iem.s.GCPhysInstrBuf = pTlbe->GCPhys;
1146	pVCpu->iem.s.uInstrBufPc = GCPtrFirst & ~(RTGCPTR)X86_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
1147	pVCpu->iem.s.pbInstrBuf = NULL;
1148	if (cbToRead == cbDst)
1149	return;
1150	Assert(cbToRead == cbMaxRead);
1151	}
1152
1153	/*
1154	* More to read, loop.
1155	*/
1156	cbDst -= cbMaxRead;
1157	pvDst = (uint8_t *)pvDst + cbMaxRead;
1158	}
1159	# else /* !IN_RING3 */
1160	RT_NOREF(pvDst, cbDst);
1161	if (pvDst \|\| cbDst)
1162	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
1163	# endif /* !IN_RING3 */
1164	}
1165
1166	#else /* !IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB */
1167
1168	/**
1169	* Try fetch at least @a cbMin bytes more opcodes, raise the appropriate
1170	* exception if it fails.
1171	*
1172	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
1173	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
1174	* calling thread.
1175	* @param cbMin The minimum number of bytes relative offOpcode
1176	* that must be read.
1177	*/
1178	VBOXSTRICTRC iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, size_t cbMin) RT_NOEXCEPT
1179	{
1180	/*
1181	* What we're doing here is very similar to iemMemMap/iemMemBounceBufferMap.
1182	*
1183	* First translate CS:rIP to a physical address.
1184	*/
1185	uint8_t const cbOpcode = pVCpu->iem.s.cbOpcode;
1186	uint8_t const offOpcode = pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode;
1187	uint8_t const cbLeft = cbOpcode - offOpcode;
1188	Assert(cbLeft < cbMin);
1189	Assert(cbOpcode <= sizeof(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode));
1190
1191	uint32_t cbToTryRead;
1192	RTGCPTR GCPtrNext;
1193	if (IEM_IS_64BIT_CODE(pVCpu))
1194	{
1195	GCPtrNext = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + cbOpcode;
1196	if (!IEM_IS_CANONICAL(GCPtrNext))
1197	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0(pVCpu);
1198	cbToTryRead = GUEST_PAGE_SIZE - (GCPtrNext & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
1199	}
1200	else
1201	{
1202	uint32_t GCPtrNext32 = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip;
1203	/* Assert(!(GCPtrNext32 & ~(uint32_t)UINT16_MAX) \|\| IEM_IS_32BIT_CODE(pVCpu)); - this is allowed */
1204	GCPtrNext32 += cbOpcode;
1205	if (GCPtrNext32 > pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit)
1206	/** @todo For CPUs older than the 386, we should not generate \#GP here but wrap around! */
1207	return iemRaiseSelectorBounds(pVCpu, X86_SREG_CS, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION);
1208	cbToTryRead = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit - GCPtrNext32 + 1;
1209	if (!cbToTryRead) /* overflowed */
1210	{
1211	Assert(GCPtrNext32 == 0); Assert(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit == UINT32_MAX);
1212	cbToTryRead = UINT32_MAX;
1213	/** @todo check out wrapping around the code segment. */
1214	}
1215	if (cbToTryRead < cbMin - cbLeft)
1216	return iemRaiseSelectorBounds(pVCpu, X86_SREG_CS, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION);
1217	GCPtrNext = (uint32_t)pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base + GCPtrNext32;
1218
1219	uint32_t cbLeftOnPage = GUEST_PAGE_SIZE - (GCPtrNext & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
1220	if (cbToTryRead > cbLeftOnPage)
1221	cbToTryRead = cbLeftOnPage;
1222	}
1223
1224	/* Restrict to opcode buffer space.
1225
1226	We're making ASSUMPTIONS here based on work done previously in
1227	iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes, where bytes from the first page will
1228	be fetched in case of an instruction crossing two pages. */
1229	if (cbToTryRead > sizeof(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode) - cbOpcode)
1230	cbToTryRead = sizeof(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode) - cbOpcode;
1231	if (RT_LIKELY(cbToTryRead + cbLeft >= cbMin))
1232	{ /* likely */ }
1233	else
1234	{
1235	Log(("iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %04x:%08RX64 LB %#x + %#zx -> #GP(0)\n",
1236	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, offOpcode, cbMin));
1237	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0(pVCpu);
1238	}
1239
1240	PGMPTWALK Walk;
1241	int rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, GCPtrNext, &Walk);
1242	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1243	{
1244	Log(("iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %RGv - rc=%Rrc\n", GCPtrNext, rc));
1245	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
1246	if (Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT)
1247	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_RET(pVCpu, &Walk, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION, IEM_SLAT_FAIL_LINEAR_TO_PHYS_ADDR, 0 /* cbInstr */);
1248	#endif
1249	return iemRaisePageFault(pVCpu, GCPtrNext, 1, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION, rc);
1250	}
1251	if (!(Walk.fEffective & X86_PTE_US) && IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) == 3)
1252	{
1253	Log(("iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %RGv - supervisor page\n", GCPtrNext));
1254	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
1255	if (Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT)
1256	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_RET(pVCpu, &Walk, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION, IEM_SLAT_FAIL_LINEAR_TO_PAGE_TABLE, 0 /* cbInstr */);
1257	#endif
1258	return iemRaisePageFault(pVCpu, GCPtrNext, 1, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);
1259	}
1260	if ((Walk.fEffective & X86_PTE_PAE_NX) && (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.msrEFER & MSR_K6_EFER_NXE))
1261	{
1262	Log(("iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %RGv - NX\n", GCPtrNext));
1263	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
1264	if (Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT)
1265	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_RET(pVCpu, &Walk, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION, IEM_SLAT_FAIL_LINEAR_TO_PAGE_TABLE, 0 /* cbInstr */);
1266	#endif
1267	return iemRaisePageFault(pVCpu, GCPtrNext, 1, IEM_ACCESS_INSTRUCTION, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);
1268	}
1269	RTGCPHYS const GCPhys = Walk.GCPhys \| (GCPtrNext & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
1270	Log5(("GCPtrNext=%RGv GCPhys=%RGp cbOpcodes=%#x\n", GCPtrNext, GCPhys, cbOpcode));
1271	/** @todo Check reserved bits and such stuff. PGM is better at doing
1272	* that, so do it when implementing the guest virtual address
1273	* TLB... */
1274
1275	/*
1276	* Read the bytes at this address.
1277	*
1278	* We read all unpatched bytes in iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes already,
1279	* and since PATM should only patch the start of an instruction there
1280	* should be no need to check again here.
1281	*/
1282	if (!(pVCpu->iem.s.fExec & IEM_F_BYPASS_HANDLERS))
1283	{
1284	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = PGMPhysRead(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), GCPhys, &pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[cbOpcode],
1285	cbToTryRead, PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM);
1286	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
1287	{ /* likely */ }
1288	else if (PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
1289	{
1290	Log(("iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %RGv/%RGp LB %#x - read status - rcStrict=%Rrc\n",
1291	GCPtrNext, GCPhys, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), cbToTryRead));
1292	rcStrict = iemSetPassUpStatus(pVCpu, rcStrict);
1293	}
1294	else
1295	{
1296	Log((RT_SUCCESS(rcStrict)
1297	? "iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %RGv/%RGp LB %#x - read status - rcStrict=%Rrc\n"
1298	: "iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %RGv/%RGp LB %#x - read error - rcStrict=%Rrc (!!)\n",
1299	GCPtrNext, GCPhys, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), cbToTryRead));
1300	return rcStrict;
1301	}
1302	}
1303	else
1304	{
1305	rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), &pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[cbOpcode], GCPhys, cbToTryRead);
1306	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1307	{ /* likely */ }
1308	else
1309	{
1310	Log(("iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes: %RGv - read error - rc=%Rrc (!!)\n", GCPtrNext, rc));
1311	return rc;
1312	}
1313	}
1314	pVCpu->iem.s.cbOpcode = cbOpcode + cbToTryRead;
1315	Log5(("%.*Rhxs\n", pVCpu->iem.s.cbOpcode, pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode));
1316
1317	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1318	}
1319
1320	#endif /* !IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB */
1321	#ifndef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
1322
1323	/**
1324	* Deals with the problematic cases that iemOpcodeGetNextU8 doesn't like.
1325	*
1326	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
1327	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
1328	* calling thread.
1329	* @param pb Where to return the opcode byte.
1330	*/
1331	VBOXSTRICTRC iemOpcodeGetNextU8Slow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t *pb) RT_NOEXCEPT
1332	{
1333	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes(pVCpu, 1);
1334	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1335	{
1336	uint8_t offOpcode = pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode;
1337	*pb = pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode];
1338	pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode = offOpcode + 1;
1339	}
1340	else
1341	*pb = 0;
1342	return rcStrict;
1343	}
1344
1345	#else /* IEM_WITH_SETJMP */
1346
1347	/**
1348	* Deals with the problematic cases that iemOpcodeGetNextU8Jmp doesn't like, longjmp on error.
1349	*
1350	* @returns The opcode byte.
1351	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
1352	*/
1353	uint8_t iemOpcodeGetNextU8SlowJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
1354	{
1355	# ifdef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
1356	uint8_t u8;
1357	iemOpcodeFetchBytesJmp(pVCpu, sizeof(u8), &u8);
1358	return u8;
1359	# else
1360	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes(pVCpu, 1);
1361	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1362	return pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode++];
1363	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict));
1364	# endif
1365	}
1366
1367	#endif /* IEM_WITH_SETJMP */
1368
1369	#ifndef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
1370
1371	/**
1372	* Deals with the problematic cases that iemOpcodeGetNextS8SxU16 doesn't like.
1373	*
1374	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
1375	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
1376	* @param pu16 Where to return the opcode dword.
1377	*/
1378	VBOXSTRICTRC iemOpcodeGetNextS8SxU16Slow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t *pu16) RT_NOEXCEPT
1379	{
1380	uint8_t u8;
1381	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemOpcodeGetNextU8Slow(pVCpu, &u8);
1382	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1383	*pu16 = (int8_t)u8;
1384	return rcStrict;
1385	}
1386
1387
1388	/**
1389	* Deals with the problematic cases that iemOpcodeGetNextS8SxU32 doesn't like.
1390	*
1391	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
1392	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
1393	* @param pu32 Where to return the opcode dword.
1394	*/
1395	VBOXSTRICTRC iemOpcodeGetNextS8SxU32Slow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t *pu32) RT_NOEXCEPT
1396	{
1397	uint8_t u8;
1398	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemOpcodeGetNextU8Slow(pVCpu, &u8);
1399	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1400	*pu32 = (int8_t)u8;
1401	return rcStrict;
1402	}
1403
1404
1405	/**
1406	* Deals with the problematic cases that iemOpcodeGetNextS8SxU64 doesn't like.
1407	*
1408	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
1409	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
1410	* @param pu64 Where to return the opcode qword.
1411	*/
1412	VBOXSTRICTRC iemOpcodeGetNextS8SxU64Slow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t *pu64) RT_NOEXCEPT
1413	{
1414	uint8_t u8;
1415	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemOpcodeGetNextU8Slow(pVCpu, &u8);
1416	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1417	*pu64 = (int8_t)u8;
1418	return rcStrict;
1419	}
1420
1421	#endif /* !IEM_WITH_SETJMP */
1422
1423
1424	#ifndef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
1425
1426	/**
1427	* Deals with the problematic cases that iemOpcodeGetNextU16 doesn't like.
1428	*
1429	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
1430	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
1431	* @param pu16 Where to return the opcode word.
1432	*/
1433	VBOXSTRICTRC iemOpcodeGetNextU16Slow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t *pu16) RT_NOEXCEPT
1434	{
1435	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes(pVCpu, 2);
1436	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1437	{
1438	uint8_t offOpcode = pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode;
1439	# ifdef IEM_USE_UNALIGNED_DATA_ACCESS
1440	pu16 = (uint16_t const *)&pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode];
1441	# else
1442	*pu16 = RT_MAKE_U16(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode], pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 1]);
1443	# endif
1444	pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode = offOpcode + 2;
1445	}
1446	else
1447	*pu16 = 0;
1448	return rcStrict;
1449	}
1450
1451	#else /* IEM_WITH_SETJMP */
1452
1453	/**
1454	* Deals with the problematic cases that iemOpcodeGetNextU16Jmp doesn't like, longjmp on error
1455	*
1456	* @returns The opcode word.
1457	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
1458	*/
1459	uint16_t iemOpcodeGetNextU16SlowJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
1460	{
1461	# ifdef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
1462	uint16_t u16;
1463	iemOpcodeFetchBytesJmp(pVCpu, sizeof(u16), &u16);
1464	return u16;
1465	# else
1466	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes(pVCpu, 2);
1467	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1468	{
1469	uint8_t offOpcode = pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode;
1470	pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode += 2;
1471	# ifdef IEM_USE_UNALIGNED_DATA_ACCESS
1472	return (uint16_t const )&pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode];
1473	# else
1474	return RT_MAKE_U16(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode], pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 1]);
1475	# endif
1476	}
1477	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict));
1478	# endif
1479	}
1480
1481	#endif /* IEM_WITH_SETJMP */
1482
1483	#ifndef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
1484
1485	/**
1486	* Deals with the problematic cases that iemOpcodeGetNextU16ZxU32 doesn't like.
1487	*
1488	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
1489	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
1490	* @param pu32 Where to return the opcode double word.
1491	*/
1492	VBOXSTRICTRC iemOpcodeGetNextU16ZxU32Slow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t *pu32) RT_NOEXCEPT
1493	{
1494	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes(pVCpu, 2);
1495	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1496	{
1497	uint8_t offOpcode = pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode;
1498	*pu32 = RT_MAKE_U16(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode], pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 1]);
1499	pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode = offOpcode + 2;
1500	}
1501	else
1502	*pu32 = 0;
1503	return rcStrict;
1504	}
1505
1506
1507	/**
1508	* Deals with the problematic cases that iemOpcodeGetNextU16ZxU64 doesn't like.
1509	*
1510	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
1511	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
1512	* @param pu64 Where to return the opcode quad word.
1513	*/
1514	VBOXSTRICTRC iemOpcodeGetNextU16ZxU64Slow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t *pu64) RT_NOEXCEPT
1515	{
1516	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes(pVCpu, 2);
1517	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1518	{
1519	uint8_t offOpcode = pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode;
1520	*pu64 = RT_MAKE_U16(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode], pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 1]);
1521	pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode = offOpcode + 2;
1522	}
1523	else
1524	*pu64 = 0;
1525	return rcStrict;
1526	}
1527
1528	#endif /* !IEM_WITH_SETJMP */
1529
1530	#ifndef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
1531
1532	/**
1533	* Deals with the problematic cases that iemOpcodeGetNextU32 doesn't like.
1534	*
1535	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
1536	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
1537	* @param pu32 Where to return the opcode dword.
1538	*/
1539	VBOXSTRICTRC iemOpcodeGetNextU32Slow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t *pu32) RT_NOEXCEPT
1540	{
1541	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes(pVCpu, 4);
1542	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1543	{
1544	uint8_t offOpcode = pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode;
1545	# ifdef IEM_USE_UNALIGNED_DATA_ACCESS
1546	pu32 = (uint32_t const *)&pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode];
1547	# else
1548	*pu32 = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode],
1549	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 1],
1550	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 2],
1551	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 3]);
1552	# endif
1553	pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode = offOpcode + 4;
1554	}
1555	else
1556	*pu32 = 0;
1557	return rcStrict;
1558	}
1559
1560	#else /* IEM_WITH_SETJMP */
1561
1562	/**
1563	* Deals with the problematic cases that iemOpcodeGetNextU32Jmp doesn't like, longjmp on error.
1564	*
1565	* @returns The opcode dword.
1566	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
1567	*/
1568	uint32_t iemOpcodeGetNextU32SlowJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
1569	{
1570	# ifdef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
1571	uint32_t u32;
1572	iemOpcodeFetchBytesJmp(pVCpu, sizeof(u32), &u32);
1573	return u32;
1574	# else
1575	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes(pVCpu, 4);
1576	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1577	{
1578	uint8_t offOpcode = pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode;
1579	pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode = offOpcode + 4;
1580	# ifdef IEM_USE_UNALIGNED_DATA_ACCESS
1581	return (uint32_t const )&pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode];
1582	# else
1583	return RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode],
1584	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 1],
1585	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 2],
1586	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 3]);
1587	# endif
1588	}
1589	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict));
1590	# endif
1591	}
1592
1593	#endif /* IEM_WITH_SETJMP */
1594
1595	#ifndef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
1596
1597	/**
1598	* Deals with the problematic cases that iemOpcodeGetNextU32ZxU64 doesn't like.
1599	*
1600	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
1601	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
1602	* @param pu64 Where to return the opcode dword.
1603	*/
1604	VBOXSTRICTRC iemOpcodeGetNextU32ZxU64Slow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t *pu64) RT_NOEXCEPT
1605	{
1606	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes(pVCpu, 4);
1607	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1608	{
1609	uint8_t offOpcode = pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode;
1610	*pu64 = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode],
1611	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 1],
1612	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 2],
1613	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 3]);
1614	pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode = offOpcode + 4;
1615	}
1616	else
1617	*pu64 = 0;
1618	return rcStrict;
1619	}
1620
1621
1622	/**
1623	* Deals with the problematic cases that iemOpcodeGetNextS32SxU64 doesn't like.
1624	*
1625	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
1626	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
1627	* @param pu64 Where to return the opcode qword.
1628	*/
1629	VBOXSTRICTRC iemOpcodeGetNextS32SxU64Slow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t *pu64) RT_NOEXCEPT
1630	{
1631	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes(pVCpu, 4);
1632	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1633	{
1634	uint8_t offOpcode = pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode;
1635	*pu64 = (int32_t)RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode],
1636	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 1],
1637	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 2],
1638	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 3]);
1639	pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode = offOpcode + 4;
1640	}
1641	else
1642	*pu64 = 0;
1643	return rcStrict;
1644	}
1645
1646	#endif /* !IEM_WITH_SETJMP */
1647
1648	#ifndef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
1649
1650	/**
1651	* Deals with the problematic cases that iemOpcodeGetNextU64 doesn't like.
1652	*
1653	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
1654	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
1655	* @param pu64 Where to return the opcode qword.
1656	*/
1657	VBOXSTRICTRC iemOpcodeGetNextU64Slow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t *pu64) RT_NOEXCEPT
1658	{
1659	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes(pVCpu, 8);
1660	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1661	{
1662	uint8_t offOpcode = pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode;
1663	# ifdef IEM_USE_UNALIGNED_DATA_ACCESS
1664	pu64 = (uint64_t const *)&pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode];
1665	# else
1666	*pu64 = RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode],
1667	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 1],
1668	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 2],
1669	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 3],
1670	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 4],
1671	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 5],
1672	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 6],
1673	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 7]);
1674	# endif
1675	pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode = offOpcode + 8;
1676	}
1677	else
1678	*pu64 = 0;
1679	return rcStrict;
1680	}
1681
1682	#else /* IEM_WITH_SETJMP */
1683
1684	/**
1685	* Deals with the problematic cases that iemOpcodeGetNextU64Jmp doesn't like, longjmp on error.
1686	*
1687	* @returns The opcode qword.
1688	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
1689	*/
1690	uint64_t iemOpcodeGetNextU64SlowJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
1691	{
1692	# ifdef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
1693	uint64_t u64;
1694	iemOpcodeFetchBytesJmp(pVCpu, sizeof(u64), &u64);
1695	return u64;
1696	# else
1697	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemOpcodeFetchMoreBytes(pVCpu, 8);
1698	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1699	{
1700	uint8_t offOpcode = pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode;
1701	pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode = offOpcode + 8;
1702	# ifdef IEM_USE_UNALIGNED_DATA_ACCESS
1703	return (uint64_t const )&pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode];
1704	# else
1705	return RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode],
1706	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 1],
1707	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 2],
1708	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 3],
1709	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 4],
1710	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 5],
1711	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 6],
1712	pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode[offOpcode + 7]);
1713	# endif
1714	}
1715	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict));
1716	# endif
1717	}
1718
1719	#endif /* IEM_WITH_SETJMP */
1720
1721
1722
1723	/** @name Misc Worker Functions.
1724	* @{
1725	*/
1726
1727	/**
1728	* Gets the exception class for the specified exception vector.
1729	*
1730	* @returns The class of the specified exception.
1731	* @param uVector The exception vector.
1732	*/
1733	static IEMXCPTCLASS iemGetXcptClass(uint8_t uVector) RT_NOEXCEPT
1734	{
1735	Assert(uVector <= X86_XCPT_LAST);
1736	switch (uVector)
1737	{
1738	case X86_XCPT_DE:
1739	case X86_XCPT_TS:
1740	case X86_XCPT_NP:
1741	case X86_XCPT_SS:
1742	case X86_XCPT_GP:
1743	case X86_XCPT_SX: /* AMD only */
1744	return IEMXCPTCLASS_CONTRIBUTORY;
1745
1746	case X86_XCPT_PF:
1747	case X86_XCPT_VE: /* Intel only */
1748	return IEMXCPTCLASS_PAGE_FAULT;
1749
1750	case X86_XCPT_DF:
1751	return IEMXCPTCLASS_DOUBLE_FAULT;
1752	}
1753	return IEMXCPTCLASS_BENIGN;
1754	}
1755
1756
1757	/**
1758	* Evaluates how to handle an exception caused during delivery of another event
1759	* (exception / interrupt).
1760	*
1761	* @returns How to handle the recursive exception.
1762	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
1763	* calling thread.
1764	* @param fPrevFlags The flags of the previous event.
1765	* @param uPrevVector The vector of the previous event.
1766	* @param fCurFlags The flags of the current exception.
1767	* @param uCurVector The vector of the current exception.
1768	* @param pfXcptRaiseInfo Where to store additional information about the
1769	* exception condition. Optional.
1770	*/
1771	VMM_INT_DECL(IEMXCPTRAISE) IEMEvaluateRecursiveXcpt(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t fPrevFlags, uint8_t uPrevVector, uint32_t fCurFlags,
1772	uint8_t uCurVector, PIEMXCPTRAISEINFO pfXcptRaiseInfo)
1773	{
1774	/*
1775	* Only CPU exceptions can be raised while delivering other events, software interrupt
1776	* (INTn/INT3/INTO/ICEBP) generated exceptions cannot occur as the current (second) exception.
1777	*/
1778	AssertReturn(fCurFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT, IEMXCPTRAISE_INVALID);
1779	Assert(pVCpu); RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
1780	Log2(("IEMEvaluateRecursiveXcpt: uPrevVector=%#x uCurVector=%#x\n", uPrevVector, uCurVector));
1781
1782	IEMXCPTRAISE enmRaise = IEMXCPTRAISE_CURRENT_XCPT;
1783	IEMXCPTRAISEINFO fRaiseInfo = IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_NONE;
1784	if (fPrevFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT)
1785	{
1786	IEMXCPTCLASS enmPrevXcptClass = iemGetXcptClass(uPrevVector);
1787	if (enmPrevXcptClass != IEMXCPTCLASS_BENIGN)
1788	{
1789	IEMXCPTCLASS enmCurXcptClass = iemGetXcptClass(uCurVector);
1790	if ( enmPrevXcptClass == IEMXCPTCLASS_PAGE_FAULT
1791	&& ( enmCurXcptClass == IEMXCPTCLASS_PAGE_FAULT
1792	\|\| enmCurXcptClass == IEMXCPTCLASS_CONTRIBUTORY))
1793	{
1794	enmRaise = IEMXCPTRAISE_DOUBLE_FAULT;
1795	fRaiseInfo = enmCurXcptClass == IEMXCPTCLASS_PAGE_FAULT ? IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_PF_PF
1796	: IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_PF_CONTRIBUTORY_XCPT;
1797	Log2(("IEMEvaluateRecursiveXcpt: Vectoring page fault. uPrevVector=%#x uCurVector=%#x uCr2=%#RX64\n", uPrevVector,
1798	uCurVector, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2));
1799	}
1800	else if ( enmPrevXcptClass == IEMXCPTCLASS_CONTRIBUTORY
1801	&& enmCurXcptClass == IEMXCPTCLASS_CONTRIBUTORY)
1802	{
1803	enmRaise = IEMXCPTRAISE_DOUBLE_FAULT;
1804	Log2(("IEMEvaluateRecursiveXcpt: uPrevVector=%#x uCurVector=%#x -> #DF\n", uPrevVector, uCurVector));
1805	}
1806	else if ( enmPrevXcptClass == IEMXCPTCLASS_DOUBLE_FAULT
1807	&& ( enmCurXcptClass == IEMXCPTCLASS_CONTRIBUTORY
1808	\|\| enmCurXcptClass == IEMXCPTCLASS_PAGE_FAULT))
1809	{
1810	enmRaise = IEMXCPTRAISE_TRIPLE_FAULT;
1811	Log2(("IEMEvaluateRecursiveXcpt: #DF handler raised a %#x exception -> triple fault\n", uCurVector));
1812	}
1813	}
1814	else
1815	{
1816	if (uPrevVector == X86_XCPT_NMI)
1817	{
1818	fRaiseInfo = IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_NMI_XCPT;
1819	if (uCurVector == X86_XCPT_PF)
1820	{
1821	fRaiseInfo \|= IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_NMI_PF;
1822	Log2(("IEMEvaluateRecursiveXcpt: NMI delivery caused a page fault\n"));
1823	}
1824	}
1825	else if ( uPrevVector == X86_XCPT_AC
1826	&& uCurVector == X86_XCPT_AC)
1827	{
1828	enmRaise = IEMXCPTRAISE_CPU_HANG;
1829	fRaiseInfo = IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_AC_AC;
1830	Log2(("IEMEvaluateRecursiveXcpt: Recursive #AC - Bad guest\n"));
1831	}
1832	}
1833	}
1834	else if (fPrevFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_EXT_INT)
1835	{
1836	fRaiseInfo = IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_EXT_INT_XCPT;
1837	if (uCurVector == X86_XCPT_PF)
1838	fRaiseInfo \|= IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_EXT_INT_PF;
1839	}
1840	else
1841	{
1842	Assert(fPrevFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT);
1843	fRaiseInfo = IEMXCPTRAISEINFO_SOFT_INT_XCPT;
1844	}
1845
1846	if (pfXcptRaiseInfo)
1847	*pfXcptRaiseInfo = fRaiseInfo;
1848	return enmRaise;
1849	}
1850
1851
1852	/**
1853	* Enters the CPU shutdown state initiated by a triple fault or other
1854	* unrecoverable conditions.
1855	*
1856	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
1857	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
1858	* calling thread.
1859	*/
1860	static VBOXSTRICTRC iemInitiateCpuShutdown(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) RT_NOEXCEPT
1861	{
1862	if (IEM_VMX_IS_NON_ROOT_MODE(pVCpu))
1863	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_TRIPLE_FAULT_RET(pVCpu, VMX_EXIT_TRIPLE_FAULT, 0 /* u64ExitQual */);
1864
1865	if (IEM_SVM_IS_CTRL_INTERCEPT_SET(pVCpu, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN))
1866	{
1867	Log2(("shutdown: Guest intercept -> #VMEXIT\n"));
1868	IEM_SVM_VMEXIT_RET(pVCpu, SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN, 0 /* uExitInfo1 /, 0 / uExitInfo2 */);
1869	}
1870
1871	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
1872	return VINF_EM_TRIPLE_FAULT;
1873	}
1874
1875
1876	/**
1877	* Validates a new SS segment.
1878	*
1879	* @returns VBox strict status code.
1880	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
1881	* calling thread.
1882	* @param NewSS The new SS selctor.
1883	* @param uCpl The CPL to load the stack for.
1884	* @param pDesc Where to return the descriptor.
1885	*/
1886	static VBOXSTRICTRC iemMiscValidateNewSS(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, RTSEL NewSS, uint8_t uCpl, PIEMSELDESC pDesc) RT_NOEXCEPT
1887	{
1888	/* Null selectors are not allowed (we're not called for dispatching
1889	interrupts with SS=0 in long mode). */
1890	if (!(NewSS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL))
1891	{
1892	Log(("iemMiscValidateNewSSandRsp: %#x - null selector -> #TS(0)\n", NewSS));
1893	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFault0(pVCpu);
1894	}
1895
1896	/** @todo testcase: check that the TSS.ssX RPL is checked. Also check when. */
1897	if ((NewSS & X86_SEL_RPL) != uCpl)
1898	{
1899	Log(("iemMiscValidateNewSSandRsp: %#x - RPL and CPL (%d) differs -> #TS\n", NewSS, uCpl));
1900	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultBySelector(pVCpu, NewSS);
1901	}
1902
1903	/*
1904	* Read the descriptor.
1905	*/
1906	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemMemFetchSelDesc(pVCpu, pDesc, NewSS, X86_XCPT_TS);
1907	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
1908	return rcStrict;
1909
1910	/*
1911	* Perform the descriptor validation documented for LSS, POP SS and MOV SS.
1912	*/
1913	if (!pDesc->Legacy.Gen.u1DescType)
1914	{
1915	Log(("iemMiscValidateNewSSandRsp: %#x - system selector (%#x) -> #TS\n", NewSS, pDesc->Legacy.Gen.u4Type));
1916	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultBySelector(pVCpu, NewSS);
1917	}
1918
1919	if ( (pDesc->Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE)
1920	\|\| !(pDesc->Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_WRITE) )
1921	{
1922	Log(("iemMiscValidateNewSSandRsp: %#x - code or read only (%#x) -> #TS\n", NewSS, pDesc->Legacy.Gen.u4Type));
1923	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultBySelector(pVCpu, NewSS);
1924	}
1925	if (pDesc->Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl != uCpl)
1926	{
1927	Log(("iemMiscValidateNewSSandRsp: %#x - DPL (%d) and CPL (%d) differs -> #TS\n", NewSS, pDesc->Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl, uCpl));
1928	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultBySelector(pVCpu, NewSS);
1929	}
1930
1931	/* Is it there? */
1932	/** @todo testcase: Is this checked before the canonical / limit check below? */
1933	if (!pDesc->Legacy.Gen.u1Present)
1934	{
1935	Log(("iemMiscValidateNewSSandRsp: %#x - segment not present -> #NP\n", NewSS));
1936	return iemRaiseSelectorNotPresentBySelector(pVCpu, NewSS);
1937	}
1938
1939	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1940	}
1941
1942	/** @} */
1943
1944
1945	/** @name Raising Exceptions.
1946	*
1947	* @{
1948	*/
1949
1950
1951	/**
1952	* Loads the specified stack far pointer from the TSS.
1953	*
1954	* @returns VBox strict status code.
1955	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
1956	* @param uCpl The CPL to load the stack for.
1957	* @param pSelSS Where to return the new stack segment.
1958	* @param puEsp Where to return the new stack pointer.
1959	*/
1960	static VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseLoadStackFromTss32Or16(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t uCpl, PRTSEL pSelSS, uint32_t *puEsp) RT_NOEXCEPT
1961	{
1962	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
1963	Assert(uCpl < 4);
1964
1965	IEM_CTX_IMPORT_RET(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TR \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GDTR \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_LDTR);
1966	switch (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.Attr.n.u4Type)
1967	{
1968	/*
1969	* 16-bit TSS (X86TSS16).
1970	*/
1971	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_AVAIL: AssertFailed(); RT_FALL_THRU();
1972	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_BUSY:
1973	{
1974	uint32_t off = uCpl * 4 + 2;
1975	if (off + 4 <= pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.u32Limit)
1976	{
1977	/** @todo check actual access pattern here. */
1978	uint32_t u32Tmp = 0; /* gcc maybe... */
1979	rcStrict = iemMemFetchSysU32(pVCpu, &u32Tmp, UINT8_MAX, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.u64Base + off);
1980	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
1981	{
1982	*puEsp = RT_LOWORD(u32Tmp);
1983	*pSelSS = RT_HIWORD(u32Tmp);
1984	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1985	}
1986	}
1987	else
1988	{
1989	Log(("LoadStackFromTss32Or16: out of bounds! uCpl=%d, u32Limit=%#x TSS16\n", uCpl, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.u32Limit));
1990	rcStrict = iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultCurrentTSS(pVCpu);
1991	}
1992	break;
1993	}
1994
1995	/*
1996	* 32-bit TSS (X86TSS32).
1997	*/
1998	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_AVAIL: AssertFailed(); RT_FALL_THRU();
1999	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY:
2000	{
2001	uint32_t off = uCpl * 8 + 4;
2002	if (off + 7 <= pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.u32Limit)
2003	{
2004	/** @todo check actual access pattern here. */
2005	uint64_t u64Tmp;
2006	rcStrict = iemMemFetchSysU64(pVCpu, &u64Tmp, UINT8_MAX, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.u64Base + off);
2007	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
2008	{
2009	*puEsp = u64Tmp & UINT32_MAX;
2010	*pSelSS = (RTSEL)(u64Tmp >> 32);
2011	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2012	}
2013	}
2014	else
2015	{
2016	Log(("LoadStackFromTss32Or16: out of bounds! uCpl=%d, u32Limit=%#x TSS16\n", uCpl, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.u32Limit));
2017	rcStrict = iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultCurrentTSS(pVCpu);
2018	}
2019	break;
2020	}
2021
2022	default:
2023	AssertFailed();
2024	rcStrict = VERR_IEM_IPE_4;
2025	break;
2026	}
2027
2028	puEsp = 0; / make gcc happy */
2029	pSelSS = 0; / make gcc happy */
2030	return rcStrict;
2031	}
2032
2033
2034	/**
2035	* Loads the specified stack pointer from the 64-bit TSS.
2036	*
2037	* @returns VBox strict status code.
2038	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
2039	* @param uCpl The CPL to load the stack for.
2040	* @param uIst The interrupt stack table index, 0 if to use uCpl.
2041	* @param puRsp Where to return the new stack pointer.
2042	*/
2043	static VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseLoadStackFromTss64(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t uCpl, uint8_t uIst, uint64_t *puRsp) RT_NOEXCEPT
2044	{
2045	Assert(uCpl < 4);
2046	Assert(uIst < 8);
2047	puRsp = 0; / make gcc happy */
2048
2049	IEM_CTX_IMPORT_RET(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TR \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GDTR \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_LDTR);
2050	AssertReturn(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.Attr.n.u4Type == AMD64_SEL_TYPE_SYS_TSS_BUSY, VERR_IEM_IPE_5);
2051
2052	uint32_t off;
2053	if (uIst)
2054	off = (uIst - 1) * sizeof(uint64_t) + RT_UOFFSETOF(X86TSS64, ist1);
2055	else
2056	off = uCpl * sizeof(uint64_t) + RT_UOFFSETOF(X86TSS64, rsp0);
2057	if (off + sizeof(uint64_t) > pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.u32Limit)
2058	{
2059	Log(("iemRaiseLoadStackFromTss64: out of bounds! uCpl=%d uIst=%d, u32Limit=%#x\n", uCpl, uIst, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.u32Limit));
2060	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultCurrentTSS(pVCpu);
2061	}
2062
2063	return iemMemFetchSysU64(pVCpu, puRsp, UINT8_MAX, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.u64Base + off);
2064	}
2065
2066
2067	/**
2068	* Adjust the CPU state according to the exception being raised.
2069	*
2070	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
2071	* @param u8Vector The exception that has been raised.
2072	*/
2073	DECLINLINE(void) iemRaiseXcptAdjustState(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t u8Vector)
2074	{
2075	switch (u8Vector)
2076	{
2077	case X86_XCPT_DB:
2078	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR7);
2079	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.dr[7] &= ~X86_DR7_GD;
2080	break;
2081	/** @todo Read the AMD and Intel exception reference... */
2082	}
2083	}
2084
2085
2086	/**
2087	* Implements exceptions and interrupts for real mode.
2088	*
2089	* @returns VBox strict status code.
2090	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
2091	* @param cbInstr The number of bytes to offset rIP by in the return
2092	* address.
2093	* @param u8Vector The interrupt / exception vector number.
2094	* @param fFlags The flags.
2095	* @param uErr The error value if IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR is set.
2096	* @param uCr2 The CR2 value if IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_CR2 is set.
2097	*/
2098	static VBOXSTRICTRC
2099	iemRaiseXcptOrIntInRealMode(PVMCPUCC pVCpu,
2100	uint8_t cbInstr,
2101	uint8_t u8Vector,
2102	uint32_t fFlags,
2103	uint16_t uErr,
2104	uint64_t uCr2) RT_NOEXCEPT
2105	{
2106	NOREF(uErr); NOREF(uCr2);
2107	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XCPT_MASK);
2108
2109	/*
2110	* Read the IDT entry.
2111	*/
2112	if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.idtr.cbIdt < UINT32_C(4) * u8Vector + 3)
2113	{
2114	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInRealMode: %#x is out of bounds (%#x)\n", u8Vector, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.idtr.cbIdt));
2115	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, X86_TRAP_ERR_IDT \| ((uint16_t)u8Vector << X86_TRAP_ERR_SEL_SHIFT));
2116	}
2117	RTFAR16 Idte;
2118	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemMemFetchDataU32(pVCpu, (uint32_t )&Idte, UINT8_MAX, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.idtr.pIdt + UINT32_C(4) u8Vector);
2119	if (RT_UNLIKELY(rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS))
2120	{
2121	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInRealMode: failed to fetch IDT entry! vec=%#x rc=%Rrc\n", u8Vector, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
2122	return rcStrict;
2123	}
2124
2125	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
2126	/* If software interrupt, try decode it if logging is enabled and such. */
2127	if ( (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT)
2128	&& LogIsItEnabled(RTLOGGRPFLAGS_ENABLED, LOG_GROUP_IEM_SYSCALL))
2129	iemLogSyscallRealModeInt(pVCpu, u8Vector, cbInstr);
2130	#endif
2131
2132	/*
2133	* Push the stack frame.
2134	*/
2135	uint8_t bUnmapInfo;
2136	uint16_t *pu16Frame;
2137	uint64_t uNewRsp;
2138	rcStrict = iemMemStackPushBeginSpecial(pVCpu, 6, 3, (void **)&pu16Frame, &bUnmapInfo, &uNewRsp);
2139	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2140	return rcStrict;
2141
2142	uint32_t fEfl = IEMMISC_GET_EFL(pVCpu);
2143	#if IEM_CFG_TARGET_CPU == IEMTARGETCPU_DYNAMIC
2144	AssertCompile(IEMTARGETCPU_8086 <= IEMTARGETCPU_186 && IEMTARGETCPU_V20 <= IEMTARGETCPU_186 && IEMTARGETCPU_286 > IEMTARGETCPU_186);
2145	if (pVCpu->iem.s.uTargetCpu <= IEMTARGETCPU_186)
2146	fEfl \|= UINT16_C(0xf000);
2147	#endif
2148	pu16Frame[2] = (uint16_t)fEfl;
2149	pu16Frame[1] = (uint16_t)pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel;
2150	pu16Frame[0] = (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT) ? pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ip + cbInstr : pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ip;
2151	rcStrict = iemMemStackPushCommitSpecial(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo, uNewRsp);
2152	if (RT_UNLIKELY(rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS))
2153	return rcStrict;
2154
2155	/*
2156	* Load the vector address into cs:ip and make exception specific state
2157	* adjustments.
2158	*/
2159	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel = Idte.sel;
2160	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.ValidSel = Idte.sel;
2161	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID;
2162	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base = (uint32_t)Idte.sel << 4;
2163	/** @todo do we load attribs and limit as well? Should we check against limit like far jump? */
2164	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip = Idte.off;
2165	fEfl &= ~(X86_EFL_IF \| X86_EFL_TF \| X86_EFL_AC);
2166	IEMMISC_SET_EFL(pVCpu, fEfl);
2167
2168	/** @todo do we actually do this in real mode? */
2169	if (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT)
2170	iemRaiseXcptAdjustState(pVCpu, u8Vector);
2171
2172	/* The IEM_F_MODE_XXX and IEM_F_X86_CPL_MASK doesn't really change here,
2173	so best leave them alone in case we're in a weird kind of real mode... */
2174
2175	return fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT ? VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT : VINF_SUCCESS;
2176	}
2177
2178
2179	/**
2180	* Loads a NULL data selector into when coming from V8086 mode.
2181	*
2182	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
2183	* @param pSReg Pointer to the segment register.
2184	*/
2185	DECLINLINE(void) iemHlpLoadNullDataSelectorOnV86Xcpt(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCPUMSELREG pSReg)
2186	{
2187	pSReg->Sel = 0;
2188	pSReg->ValidSel = 0;
2189	if (IEM_IS_GUEST_CPU_INTEL(pVCpu))
2190	{
2191	/* VT-x (Intel 3960x) doesn't change the base and limit, clears and sets the following attributes */
2192	pSReg->Attr.u &= X86DESCATTR_DT \| X86DESCATTR_TYPE \| X86DESCATTR_DPL \| X86DESCATTR_G \| X86DESCATTR_D;
2193	pSReg->Attr.u \|= X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE;
2194	}
2195	else
2196	{
2197	pSReg->fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID;
2198	/** @todo check this on AMD-V */
2199	pSReg->u64Base = 0;
2200	pSReg->u32Limit = 0;
2201	}
2202	}
2203
2204
2205	/**
2206	* Loads a segment selector during a task switch in V8086 mode.
2207	*
2208	* @param pSReg Pointer to the segment register.
2209	* @param uSel The selector value to load.
2210	*/
2211	DECLINLINE(void) iemHlpLoadSelectorInV86Mode(PCPUMSELREG pSReg, uint16_t uSel)
2212	{
2213	/* See Intel spec. 26.3.1.2 "Checks on Guest Segment Registers". */
2214	pSReg->Sel = uSel;
2215	pSReg->ValidSel = uSel;
2216	pSReg->fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID;
2217	pSReg->u64Base = uSel << 4;
2218	pSReg->u32Limit = 0xffff;
2219	pSReg->Attr.u = 0xf3;
2220	}
2221
2222
2223	/**
2224	* Loads a segment selector during a task switch in protected mode.
2225	*
2226	* In this task switch scenario, we would throw \#TS exceptions rather than
2227	* \#GPs.
2228	*
2229	* @returns VBox strict status code.
2230	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
2231	* @param pSReg Pointer to the segment register.
2232	* @param uSel The new selector value.
2233	*
2234	* @remarks This does _not_ handle CS or SS.
2235	* @remarks This expects IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) to return an up to date value.
2236	*/
2237	static VBOXSTRICTRC iemHlpTaskSwitchLoadDataSelectorInProtMode(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCPUMSELREG pSReg, uint16_t uSel) RT_NOEXCEPT
2238	{
2239	Assert(!IEM_IS_64BIT_CODE(pVCpu));
2240
2241	/* Null data selector. */
2242	if (!(uSel & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL))
2243	{
2244	iemHlpLoadNullDataSelectorProt(pVCpu, pSReg, uSel);
2245	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, pSReg));
2246	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_HIDDEN_SEL_REGS);
2247	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2248	}
2249
2250	/* Fetch the descriptor. */
2251	IEMSELDESC Desc;
2252	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemMemFetchSelDesc(pVCpu, &Desc, uSel, X86_XCPT_TS);
2253	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2254	{
2255	Log(("iemHlpTaskSwitchLoadDataSelectorInProtMode: failed to fetch selector. uSel=%u rc=%Rrc\n", uSel,
2256	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
2257	return rcStrict;
2258	}
2259
2260	/* Must be a data segment or readable code segment. */
2261	if ( !Desc.Legacy.Gen.u1DescType
2262	\|\| (Desc.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & (X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE \| X86_SEL_TYPE_READ)) == X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE)
2263	{
2264	Log(("iemHlpTaskSwitchLoadDataSelectorInProtMode: invalid segment type. uSel=%u Desc.u4Type=%#x\n", uSel,
2265	Desc.Legacy.Gen.u4Type));
2266	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultWithErr(pVCpu, uSel & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
2267	}
2268
2269	/* Check privileges for data segments and non-conforming code segments. */
2270	if ( (Desc.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & (X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE \| X86_SEL_TYPE_CONF))
2271	!= (X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE \| X86_SEL_TYPE_CONF))
2272	{
2273	/* The RPL and the new CPL must be less than or equal to the DPL. */
2274	if ( (unsigned)(uSel & X86_SEL_RPL) > Desc.Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl
2275	\|\| (IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) > Desc.Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl))
2276	{
2277	Log(("iemHlpTaskSwitchLoadDataSelectorInProtMode: Invalid priv. uSel=%u uSel.RPL=%u DPL=%u CPL=%u\n",
2278	uSel, (uSel & X86_SEL_RPL), Desc.Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl, IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu)));
2279	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultWithErr(pVCpu, uSel & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
2280	}
2281	}
2282
2283	/* Is it there? */
2284	if (!Desc.Legacy.Gen.u1Present)
2285	{
2286	Log(("iemHlpTaskSwitchLoadDataSelectorInProtMode: Segment not present. uSel=%u\n", uSel));
2287	return iemRaiseSelectorNotPresentWithErr(pVCpu, uSel & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
2288	}
2289
2290	/* The base and limit. */
2291	uint32_t cbLimit = X86DESC_LIMIT_G(&Desc.Legacy);
2292	uint64_t u64Base = X86DESC_BASE(&Desc.Legacy);
2293
2294	/*
2295	* Ok, everything checked out fine. Now set the accessed bit before
2296	* committing the result into the registers.
2297	*/
2298	if (!(Desc.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED))
2299	{
2300	rcStrict = iemMemMarkSelDescAccessed(pVCpu, uSel);
2301	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2302	return rcStrict;
2303	Desc.Legacy.Gen.u4Type \|= X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED;
2304	}
2305
2306	/* Commit */
2307	pSReg->Sel = uSel;
2308	pSReg->Attr.u = X86DESC_GET_HID_ATTR(&Desc.Legacy);
2309	pSReg->u32Limit = cbLimit;
2310	pSReg->u64Base = u64Base; /** @todo testcase/investigate: seen claims that the upper half of the base remains unchanged... */
2311	pSReg->ValidSel = uSel;
2312	pSReg->fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID;
2313	if (IEM_IS_GUEST_CPU_INTEL(pVCpu))
2314	pSReg->Attr.u &= ~X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE;
2315
2316	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, pSReg));
2317	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_HIDDEN_SEL_REGS);
2318	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2319	}
2320
2321
2322	/**
2323	* Performs a task switch.
2324	*
2325	* If the task switch is the result of a JMP, CALL or IRET instruction, the
2326	* caller is responsible for performing the necessary checks (like DPL, TSS
2327	* present etc.) which are specific to JMP/CALL/IRET. See Intel Instruction
2328	* reference for JMP, CALL, IRET.
2329	*
2330	* If the task switch is the due to a software interrupt or hardware exception,
2331	* the caller is responsible for validating the TSS selector and descriptor. See
2332	* Intel Instruction reference for INT n.
2333	*
2334	* @returns VBox strict status code.
2335	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
2336	* @param enmTaskSwitch The cause of the task switch.
2337	* @param uNextEip The EIP effective after the task switch.
2338	* @param fFlags The flags, see IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_XXX.
2339	* @param uErr The error value if IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR is set.
2340	* @param uCr2 The CR2 value if IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_CR2 is set.
2341	* @param SelTss The TSS selector of the new task.
2342	* @param pNewDescTss Pointer to the new TSS descriptor.
2343	*/
2344	VBOXSTRICTRC
2345	iemTaskSwitch(PVMCPUCC pVCpu,
2346	IEMTASKSWITCH enmTaskSwitch,
2347	uint32_t uNextEip,
2348	uint32_t fFlags,
2349	uint16_t uErr,
2350	uint64_t uCr2,
2351	RTSEL SelTss,
2352	PIEMSELDESC pNewDescTss) RT_NOEXCEPT
2353	{
2354	Assert(!IEM_IS_REAL_MODE(pVCpu));
2355	Assert(!IEM_IS_64BIT_CODE(pVCpu));
2356	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XCPT_MASK);
2357
2358	uint32_t const uNewTssType = pNewDescTss->Legacy.Gate.u4Type;
2359	Assert( uNewTssType == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_AVAIL
2360	\|\| uNewTssType == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_BUSY
2361	\|\| uNewTssType == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_AVAIL
2362	\|\| uNewTssType == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY);
2363
2364	bool const fIsNewTss386 = ( uNewTssType == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_AVAIL
2365	\|\| uNewTssType == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY);
2366
2367	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: enmTaskSwitch=%u NewTss=%#x fIsNewTss386=%RTbool EIP=%#RX32 uNextEip=%#RX32\n", enmTaskSwitch, SelTss,
2368	fIsNewTss386, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip, uNextEip));
2369
2370	/* Update CR2 in case it's a page-fault. */
2371	/** @todo This should probably be done much earlier in IEM/PGM. See
2372	* @bugref{5653#c49}. */
2373	if (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_CR2)
2374	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2 = uCr2;
2375
2376	/*
2377	* Check the new TSS limit. See Intel spec. 6.15 "Exception and Interrupt Reference"
2378	* subsection "Interrupt 10 - Invalid TSS Exception (#TS)".
2379	*/
2380	uint32_t const uNewTssLimit = pNewDescTss->Legacy.Gen.u16LimitLow \| (pNewDescTss->Legacy.Gen.u4LimitHigh << 16);
2381	uint32_t const uNewTssLimitMin = fIsNewTss386 ? X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_LIMIT_MIN : X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_LIMIT_MIN;
2382	if (uNewTssLimit < uNewTssLimitMin)
2383	{
2384	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Invalid new TSS limit. enmTaskSwitch=%u uNewTssLimit=%#x uNewTssLimitMin=%#x -> #TS\n",
2385	enmTaskSwitch, uNewTssLimit, uNewTssLimitMin));
2386	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultWithErr(pVCpu, SelTss & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
2387	}
2388
2389	/*
2390	* Task switches in VMX non-root mode always cause task switches.
2391	* The new TSS must have been read and validated (DPL, limits etc.) before a
2392	* task-switch VM-exit commences.
2393	*
2394	* See Intel spec. 25.4.2 "Treatment of Task Switches".
2395	*/
2396	if (IEM_VMX_IS_NON_ROOT_MODE(pVCpu))
2397	{
2398	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Guest intercept (source=%u, sel=%#x) -> VM-exit.\n", enmTaskSwitch, SelTss));
2399	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_TASK_SWITCH_RET(pVCpu, enmTaskSwitch, SelTss, uNextEip - pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip);
2400	}
2401
2402	/*
2403	* The SVM nested-guest intercept for task-switch takes priority over all exceptions
2404	* after validating the incoming (new) TSS, see AMD spec. 15.14.1 "Task Switch Intercept".
2405	*/
2406	if (IEM_SVM_IS_CTRL_INTERCEPT_SET(pVCpu, SVM_CTRL_INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH))
2407	{
2408	uint64_t const uExitInfo1 = SelTss;
2409	uint64_t uExitInfo2 = uErr;
2410	switch (enmTaskSwitch)
2411	{
2412	case IEMTASKSWITCH_JUMP: uExitInfo2 \|= SVM_EXIT2_TASK_SWITCH_JUMP; break;
2413	case IEMTASKSWITCH_IRET: uExitInfo2 \|= SVM_EXIT2_TASK_SWITCH_IRET; break;
2414	default: break;
2415	}
2416	if (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR)
2417	uExitInfo2 \|= SVM_EXIT2_TASK_SWITCH_HAS_ERROR_CODE;
2418	if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.Bits.u1RF)
2419	uExitInfo2 \|= SVM_EXIT2_TASK_SWITCH_EFLAGS_RF;
2420
2421	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Guest intercept -> #VMEXIT. uExitInfo1=%#RX64 uExitInfo2=%#RX64\n", uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2));
2422	IEM_SVM_VMEXIT_RET(pVCpu, SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH, uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
2423	RT_NOREF2(uExitInfo1, uExitInfo2);
2424	}
2425
2426	/*
2427	* Check the current TSS limit. The last written byte to the current TSS during the
2428	* task switch will be 2 bytes at offset 0x5C (32-bit) and 1 byte at offset 0x28 (16-bit).
2429	* See Intel spec. 7.2.1 "Task-State Segment (TSS)" for static and dynamic fields.
2430	*
2431	* The AMD docs doesn't mention anything about limit checks with LTR which suggests you can
2432	* end up with smaller than "legal" TSS limits.
2433	*/
2434	uint32_t const uCurTssLimit = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.u32Limit;
2435	uint32_t const uCurTssLimitMin = fIsNewTss386 ? 0x5F : 0x29;
2436	if (uCurTssLimit < uCurTssLimitMin)
2437	{
2438	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Invalid current TSS limit. enmTaskSwitch=%u uCurTssLimit=%#x uCurTssLimitMin=%#x -> #TS\n",
2439	enmTaskSwitch, uCurTssLimit, uCurTssLimitMin));
2440	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultWithErr(pVCpu, SelTss & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
2441	}
2442
2443	/*
2444	* Verify that the new TSS can be accessed and map it. Map only the required contents
2445	* and not the entire TSS.
2446	*/
2447	uint8_t bUnmapInfoNewTss;
2448	void *pvNewTss;
2449	uint32_t const cbNewTss = uNewTssLimitMin + 1;
2450	RTGCPTR const GCPtrNewTss = X86DESC_BASE(&pNewDescTss->Legacy);
2451	AssertCompile(sizeof(X86TSS32) == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_LIMIT_MIN + 1);
2452	/** @todo Handle if the TSS crosses a page boundary. Intel specifies that it may
2453	* not perform correct translation if this happens. See Intel spec. 7.2.1
2454	* "Task-State Segment". */
2455	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemMemMap(pVCpu, &pvNewTss, &bUnmapInfoNewTss, cbNewTss, UINT8_MAX, GCPtrNewTss, IEM_ACCESS_SYS_RW, 0);
2456	/** @todo Not cleaning up bUnmapInfoNewTss mapping in any early exits here.
2457	* Consider wrapping the remainder into a function for simpler cleanup. */
2458	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2459	{
2460	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Failed to read new TSS. enmTaskSwitch=%u cbNewTss=%u uNewTssLimit=%u rc=%Rrc\n", enmTaskSwitch,
2461	cbNewTss, uNewTssLimit, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
2462	return rcStrict;
2463	}
2464
2465	/*
2466	* Clear the busy bit in current task's TSS descriptor if it's a task switch due to JMP/IRET.
2467	*/
2468	uint32_t fEFlags = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.u;
2469	if ( enmTaskSwitch == IEMTASKSWITCH_JUMP
2470	\|\| enmTaskSwitch == IEMTASKSWITCH_IRET)
2471	{
2472	uint8_t bUnmapInfoDescCurTss;
2473	PX86DESC pDescCurTss;
2474	rcStrict = iemMemMap(pVCpu, (void *)&pDescCurTss, &bUnmapInfoDescCurTss, sizeof(pDescCurTss), UINT8_MAX,
2475	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gdtr.pGdt + (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.Sel & X86_SEL_MASK), IEM_ACCESS_SYS_RW, 0);
2476	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2477	{
2478	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Failed to read new TSS descriptor in GDT. enmTaskSwitch=%u pGdt=%#RX64 rc=%Rrc\n",
2479	enmTaskSwitch, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gdtr.pGdt, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
2480	return rcStrict;
2481	}
2482
2483	pDescCurTss->Gate.u4Type &= ~X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
2484	rcStrict = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfoDescCurTss);
2485	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2486	{
2487	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Failed to commit new TSS descriptor in GDT. enmTaskSwitch=%u pGdt=%#RX64 rc=%Rrc\n",
2488	enmTaskSwitch, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gdtr.pGdt, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
2489	return rcStrict;
2490	}
2491
2492	/* Clear EFLAGS.NT (Nested Task) in the eflags memory image, if it's a task switch due to an IRET. */
2493	if (enmTaskSwitch == IEMTASKSWITCH_IRET)
2494	{
2495	Assert( uNewTssType == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_BUSY
2496	\|\| uNewTssType == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY);
2497	fEFlags &= ~X86_EFL_NT;
2498	}
2499	}
2500
2501	/*
2502	* Save the CPU state into the current TSS.
2503	*/
2504	RTGCPTR const GCPtrCurTss = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.u64Base;
2505	if (GCPtrNewTss == GCPtrCurTss)
2506	{
2507	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Switching to the same TSS! enmTaskSwitch=%u GCPtr[Cur\|New]TSS=%#RGv\n", enmTaskSwitch, GCPtrCurTss));
2508	Log(("uCurCr3=%#x uCurEip=%#x uCurEflags=%#x uCurEax=%#x uCurEsp=%#x uCurEbp=%#x uCurCS=%#04x uCurSS=%#04x uCurLdt=%#x\n",
2509	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr3, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.u, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax,
2510	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebp, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel,
2511	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.Sel));
2512	}
2513	if (fIsNewTss386)
2514	{
2515	/*
2516	* Verify that the current TSS (32-bit) can be accessed, only the minimum required size.
2517	* See Intel spec. 7.2.1 "Task-State Segment (TSS)" for static and dynamic fields.
2518	*/
2519	uint8_t bUnmapInfoCurTss32;
2520	void *pvCurTss32;
2521	uint32_t const offCurTss = RT_UOFFSETOF(X86TSS32, eip);
2522	uint32_t const cbCurTss = RT_UOFFSETOF(X86TSS32, selLdt) - RT_UOFFSETOF(X86TSS32, eip);
2523	AssertCompile(RTASSERT_OFFSET_OF(X86TSS32, selLdt) - RTASSERT_OFFSET_OF(X86TSS32, eip) == 64);
2524	rcStrict = iemMemMap(pVCpu, &pvCurTss32, &bUnmapInfoCurTss32, cbCurTss, UINT8_MAX,
2525	GCPtrCurTss + offCurTss, IEM_ACCESS_SYS_RW, 0);
2526	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2527	{
2528	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Failed to read current 32-bit TSS. enmTaskSwitch=%u GCPtrCurTss=%#RGv cb=%u rc=%Rrc\n",
2529	enmTaskSwitch, GCPtrCurTss, cbCurTss, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
2530	return rcStrict;
2531	}
2532
2533	/* !! WARNING !! Access -only- the members (dynamic fields) that are mapped, i.e interval [offCurTss..cbCurTss). */
2534	PX86TSS32 pCurTss32 = (PX86TSS32)((uintptr_t)pvCurTss32 - offCurTss);
2535	pCurTss32->eip = uNextEip;
2536	pCurTss32->eflags = fEFlags;
2537	pCurTss32->eax = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax;
2538	pCurTss32->ecx = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx;
2539	pCurTss32->edx = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edx;
2540	pCurTss32->ebx = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebx;
2541	pCurTss32->esp = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp;
2542	pCurTss32->ebp = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebp;
2543	pCurTss32->esi = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esi;
2544	pCurTss32->edi = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edi;
2545	pCurTss32->es = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.es.Sel;
2546	pCurTss32->cs = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel;
2547	pCurTss32->ss = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel;
2548	pCurTss32->ds = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ds.Sel;
2549	pCurTss32->fs = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fs.Sel;
2550	pCurTss32->gs = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gs.Sel;
2551
2552	rcStrict = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfoCurTss32);
2553	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2554	{
2555	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Failed to commit current 32-bit TSS. enmTaskSwitch=%u rc=%Rrc\n", enmTaskSwitch,
2556	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
2557	return rcStrict;
2558	}
2559	}
2560	else
2561	{
2562	/*
2563	* Verify that the current TSS (16-bit) can be accessed. Again, only the minimum required size.
2564	*/
2565	uint8_t bUnmapInfoCurTss16;
2566	void *pvCurTss16;
2567	uint32_t const offCurTss = RT_UOFFSETOF(X86TSS16, ip);
2568	uint32_t const cbCurTss = RT_UOFFSETOF(X86TSS16, selLdt) - RT_UOFFSETOF(X86TSS16, ip);
2569	AssertCompile(RTASSERT_OFFSET_OF(X86TSS16, selLdt) - RTASSERT_OFFSET_OF(X86TSS16, ip) == 28);
2570	rcStrict = iemMemMap(pVCpu, &pvCurTss16, &bUnmapInfoCurTss16, cbCurTss, UINT8_MAX,
2571	GCPtrCurTss + offCurTss, IEM_ACCESS_SYS_RW, 0);
2572	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2573	{
2574	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Failed to read current 16-bit TSS. enmTaskSwitch=%u GCPtrCurTss=%#RGv cb=%u rc=%Rrc\n",
2575	enmTaskSwitch, GCPtrCurTss, cbCurTss, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
2576	return rcStrict;
2577	}
2578
2579	/* !! WARNING !! Access -only- the members (dynamic fields) that are mapped, i.e interval [offCurTss..cbCurTss). */
2580	PX86TSS16 pCurTss16 = (PX86TSS16)((uintptr_t)pvCurTss16 - offCurTss);
2581	pCurTss16->ip = uNextEip;
2582	pCurTss16->flags = (uint16_t)fEFlags;
2583	pCurTss16->ax = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ax;
2584	pCurTss16->cx = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cx;
2585	pCurTss16->dx = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.dx;
2586	pCurTss16->bx = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bx;
2587	pCurTss16->sp = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.sp;
2588	pCurTss16->bp = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bp;
2589	pCurTss16->si = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.si;
2590	pCurTss16->di = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.di;
2591	pCurTss16->es = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.es.Sel;
2592	pCurTss16->cs = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel;
2593	pCurTss16->ss = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel;
2594	pCurTss16->ds = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ds.Sel;
2595
2596	rcStrict = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfoCurTss16);
2597	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2598	{
2599	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Failed to commit current 16-bit TSS. enmTaskSwitch=%u rc=%Rrc\n", enmTaskSwitch,
2600	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
2601	return rcStrict;
2602	}
2603	}
2604
2605	/*
2606	* Update the previous task link field for the new TSS, if the task switch is due to a CALL/INT_XCPT.
2607	*/
2608	if ( enmTaskSwitch == IEMTASKSWITCH_CALL
2609	\|\| enmTaskSwitch == IEMTASKSWITCH_INT_XCPT)
2610	{
2611	/* 16 or 32-bit TSS doesn't matter, we only access the first, common 16-bit field (selPrev) here. */
2612	PX86TSS32 pNewTSS = (PX86TSS32)pvNewTss;
2613	pNewTSS->selPrev = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.Sel;
2614	}
2615
2616	/*
2617	* Read the state from the new TSS into temporaries. Setting it immediately as the new CPU state is tricky,
2618	* it's done further below with error handling (e.g. CR3 changes will go through PGM).
2619	*/
2620	uint32_t uNewCr3, uNewEip, uNewEflags, uNewEax, uNewEcx, uNewEdx, uNewEbx, uNewEsp, uNewEbp, uNewEsi, uNewEdi;
2621	uint16_t uNewES, uNewCS, uNewSS, uNewDS, uNewFS, uNewGS, uNewLdt;
2622	bool fNewDebugTrap;
2623	if (fIsNewTss386)
2624	{
2625	PCX86TSS32 pNewTss32 = (PCX86TSS32)pvNewTss;
2626	uNewCr3 = (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) ? pNewTss32->cr3 : 0;
2627	uNewEip = pNewTss32->eip;
2628	uNewEflags = pNewTss32->eflags;
2629	uNewEax = pNewTss32->eax;
2630	uNewEcx = pNewTss32->ecx;
2631	uNewEdx = pNewTss32->edx;
2632	uNewEbx = pNewTss32->ebx;
2633	uNewEsp = pNewTss32->esp;
2634	uNewEbp = pNewTss32->ebp;
2635	uNewEsi = pNewTss32->esi;
2636	uNewEdi = pNewTss32->edi;
2637	uNewES = pNewTss32->es;
2638	uNewCS = pNewTss32->cs;
2639	uNewSS = pNewTss32->ss;
2640	uNewDS = pNewTss32->ds;
2641	uNewFS = pNewTss32->fs;
2642	uNewGS = pNewTss32->gs;
2643	uNewLdt = pNewTss32->selLdt;
2644	fNewDebugTrap = RT_BOOL(pNewTss32->fDebugTrap);
2645	}
2646	else
2647	{
2648	PCX86TSS16 pNewTss16 = (PCX86TSS16)pvNewTss;
2649	uNewCr3 = 0;
2650	uNewEip = pNewTss16->ip;
2651	uNewEflags = pNewTss16->flags;
2652	uNewEax = UINT32_C(0xffff0000) \| pNewTss16->ax;
2653	uNewEcx = UINT32_C(0xffff0000) \| pNewTss16->cx;
2654	uNewEdx = UINT32_C(0xffff0000) \| pNewTss16->dx;
2655	uNewEbx = UINT32_C(0xffff0000) \| pNewTss16->bx;
2656	uNewEsp = UINT32_C(0xffff0000) \| pNewTss16->sp;
2657	uNewEbp = UINT32_C(0xffff0000) \| pNewTss16->bp;
2658	uNewEsi = UINT32_C(0xffff0000) \| pNewTss16->si;
2659	uNewEdi = UINT32_C(0xffff0000) \| pNewTss16->di;
2660	uNewES = pNewTss16->es;
2661	uNewCS = pNewTss16->cs;
2662	uNewSS = pNewTss16->ss;
2663	uNewDS = pNewTss16->ds;
2664	uNewFS = 0;
2665	uNewGS = 0;
2666	uNewLdt = pNewTss16->selLdt;
2667	fNewDebugTrap = false;
2668	}
2669
2670	if (GCPtrNewTss == GCPtrCurTss)
2671	Log(("uNewCr3=%#x uNewEip=%#x uNewEflags=%#x uNewEax=%#x uNewEsp=%#x uNewEbp=%#x uNewCS=%#04x uNewSS=%#04x uNewLdt=%#x\n",
2672	uNewCr3, uNewEip, uNewEflags, uNewEax, uNewEsp, uNewEbp, uNewCS, uNewSS, uNewLdt));
2673
2674	/*
2675	* We're done accessing the new TSS.
2676	*/
2677	rcStrict = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfoNewTss);
2678	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2679	{
2680	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Failed to commit new TSS. enmTaskSwitch=%u rc=%Rrc\n", enmTaskSwitch, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
2681	return rcStrict;
2682	}
2683
2684	/*
2685	* Set the busy bit in the new TSS descriptor, if the task switch is a JMP/CALL/INT_XCPT.
2686	*/
2687	if (enmTaskSwitch != IEMTASKSWITCH_IRET)
2688	{
2689	rcStrict = iemMemMap(pVCpu, (void *)&pNewDescTss, &bUnmapInfoNewTss, sizeof(pNewDescTss), UINT8_MAX,
2690	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gdtr.pGdt + (SelTss & X86_SEL_MASK), IEM_ACCESS_SYS_RW, 0);
2691	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2692	{
2693	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Failed to read new TSS descriptor in GDT (2). enmTaskSwitch=%u pGdt=%#RX64 rc=%Rrc\n",
2694	enmTaskSwitch, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gdtr.pGdt, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
2695	return rcStrict;
2696	}
2697
2698	/* Check that the descriptor indicates the new TSS is available (not busy). */
2699	AssertMsg( pNewDescTss->Legacy.Gate.u4Type == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_AVAIL
2700	\|\| pNewDescTss->Legacy.Gate.u4Type == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_AVAIL,
2701	("Invalid TSS descriptor type=%#x", pNewDescTss->Legacy.Gate.u4Type));
2702
2703	pNewDescTss->Legacy.Gate.u4Type \|= X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
2704	rcStrict = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfoNewTss);
2705	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2706	{
2707	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Failed to commit new TSS descriptor in GDT (2). enmTaskSwitch=%u pGdt=%#RX64 rc=%Rrc\n",
2708	enmTaskSwitch, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gdtr.pGdt, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
2709	return rcStrict;
2710	}
2711	}
2712
2713	/*
2714	* From this point on, we're technically in the new task. We will defer exceptions
2715	* until the completion of the task switch but before executing any instructions in the new task.
2716	*/
2717	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.Sel = SelTss;
2718	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.ValidSel = SelTss;
2719	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID;
2720	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.Attr.u = X86DESC_GET_HID_ATTR(&pNewDescTss->Legacy);
2721	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.u32Limit = X86DESC_LIMIT_G(&pNewDescTss->Legacy);
2722	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.u64Base = X86DESC_BASE(&pNewDescTss->Legacy);
2723	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_TR);
2724
2725	/* Set the busy bit in TR. */
2726	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.Attr.n.u4Type \|= X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
2727
2728	/* Set EFLAGS.NT (Nested Task) in the eflags loaded from the new TSS, if it's a task switch due to a CALL/INT_XCPT. */
2729	if ( enmTaskSwitch == IEMTASKSWITCH_CALL
2730	\|\| enmTaskSwitch == IEMTASKSWITCH_INT_XCPT)
2731	{
2732	uNewEflags \|= X86_EFL_NT;
2733	}
2734
2735	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.dr[7] &= ~X86_DR7_LE_ALL; /** @todo Should we clear DR7.LE bit too? */
2736	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0 \|= X86_CR0_TS;
2737	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_CR0);
2738
2739	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip = uNewEip;
2740	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax = uNewEax;
2741	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx = uNewEcx;
2742	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edx = uNewEdx;
2743	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebx = uNewEbx;
2744	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp = uNewEsp;
2745	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebp = uNewEbp;
2746	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esi = uNewEsi;
2747	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edi = uNewEdi;
2748
2749	uNewEflags &= X86_EFL_LIVE_MASK;
2750	uNewEflags \|= X86_EFL_RA1_MASK;
2751	IEMMISC_SET_EFL(pVCpu, uNewEflags);
2752
2753	/*
2754	* Switch the selectors here and do the segment checks later. If we throw exceptions, the selectors
2755	* will be valid in the exception handler. We cannot update the hidden parts until we've switched CR3
2756	* due to the hidden part data originating from the guest LDT/GDT which is accessed through paging.
2757	*/
2758	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.es.Sel = uNewES;
2759	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.es.Attr.u &= ~X86DESCATTR_P;
2760
2761	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel = uNewCS;
2762	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Attr.u &= ~X86DESCATTR_P;
2763
2764	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel = uNewSS;
2765	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Attr.u &= ~X86DESCATTR_P;
2766
2767	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ds.Sel = uNewDS;
2768	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ds.Attr.u &= ~X86DESCATTR_P;
2769
2770	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fs.Sel = uNewFS;
2771	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fs.Attr.u &= ~X86DESCATTR_P;
2772
2773	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gs.Sel = uNewGS;
2774	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gs.Attr.u &= ~X86DESCATTR_P;
2775	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_HIDDEN_SEL_REGS);
2776
2777	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.Sel = uNewLdt;
2778	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_STALE;
2779	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.Attr.u &= ~X86DESCATTR_P;
2780	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_LDTR);
2781
2782	if (IEM_IS_GUEST_CPU_INTEL(pVCpu))
2783	{
2784	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.es.Attr.u \|= X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE;
2785	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Attr.u \|= X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE;
2786	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Attr.u \|= X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE;
2787	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ds.Attr.u \|= X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE;
2788	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fs.Attr.u \|= X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE;
2789	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gs.Attr.u \|= X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE;
2790	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.Attr.u \|= X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE;
2791	}
2792
2793	/*
2794	* Switch CR3 for the new task.
2795	*/
2796	if ( fIsNewTss386
2797	&& (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
2798	{
2799	/** @todo Should we update and flush TLBs only if CR3 value actually changes? */
2800	int rc = CPUMSetGuestCR3(pVCpu, uNewCr3);
2801	AssertRCSuccessReturn(rc, rc);
2802
2803	/* Inform PGM. */
2804	/** @todo Should we raise \#GP(0) here when PAE PDPEs are invalid? */
2805	rc = PGMFlushTLB(pVCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr3, !(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr4 & X86_CR4_PGE));
2806	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2807	/* ignore informational status codes */
2808
2809	CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_CR3);
2810	}
2811
2812	/*
2813	* Switch LDTR for the new task.
2814	*/
2815	if (!(uNewLdt & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL))
2816	iemHlpLoadNullDataSelectorProt(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr, uNewLdt);
2817	else
2818	{
2819	Assert(!pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.Attr.n.u1Present); /* Ensures that LDT.TI check passes in iemMemFetchSelDesc() below. */
2820
2821	IEMSELDESC DescNewLdt;
2822	rcStrict = iemMemFetchSelDesc(pVCpu, &DescNewLdt, uNewLdt, X86_XCPT_TS);
2823	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2824	{
2825	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: fetching LDT failed. enmTaskSwitch=%u uNewLdt=%u cbGdt=%u rc=%Rrc\n", enmTaskSwitch,
2826	uNewLdt, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gdtr.cbGdt, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
2827	return rcStrict;
2828	}
2829	if ( !DescNewLdt.Legacy.Gen.u1Present
2830	\|\| DescNewLdt.Legacy.Gen.u1DescType
2831	\|\| DescNewLdt.Legacy.Gen.u4Type != X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_LDT)
2832	{
2833	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Invalid LDT. enmTaskSwitch=%u uNewLdt=%u DescNewLdt.Legacy.u=%#RX64 -> #TS\n", enmTaskSwitch,
2834	uNewLdt, DescNewLdt.Legacy.u));
2835	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultWithErr(pVCpu, uNewLdt & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
2836	}
2837
2838	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.ValidSel = uNewLdt;
2839	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID;
2840	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.u64Base = X86DESC_BASE(&DescNewLdt.Legacy);
2841	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.u32Limit = X86DESC_LIMIT_G(&DescNewLdt.Legacy);
2842	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.Attr.u = X86DESC_GET_HID_ATTR(&DescNewLdt.Legacy);
2843	if (IEM_IS_GUEST_CPU_INTEL(pVCpu))
2844	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.Attr.u &= ~X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE;
2845	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr));
2846	}
2847
2848	IEMSELDESC DescSS;
2849	if (IEM_IS_V86_MODE(pVCpu))
2850	{
2851	IEM_SET_CPL(pVCpu, 3);
2852	iemHlpLoadSelectorInV86Mode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.es, uNewES);
2853	iemHlpLoadSelectorInV86Mode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs, uNewCS);
2854	iemHlpLoadSelectorInV86Mode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss, uNewSS);
2855	iemHlpLoadSelectorInV86Mode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ds, uNewDS);
2856	iemHlpLoadSelectorInV86Mode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fs, uNewFS);
2857	iemHlpLoadSelectorInV86Mode(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gs, uNewGS);
2858
2859	/* Quick fix: fake DescSS. / /* @todo fix the code further down? */
2860	DescSS.Legacy.u = 0;
2861	DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u16LimitLow = (uint16_t)pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.u32Limit;
2862	DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u4LimitHigh = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.u32Limit >> 16;
2863	DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u16BaseLow = (uint16_t)pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.u64Base;
2864	DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u8BaseHigh1 = (uint8_t)(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.u64Base >> 16);
2865	DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u8BaseHigh2 = (uint8_t)(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.u64Base >> 24);
2866	DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type = X86_SEL_TYPE_RW_ACC;
2867	DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl = 3;
2868	}
2869	else
2870	{
2871	uint8_t const uNewCpl = (uNewCS & X86_SEL_RPL);
2872
2873	/*
2874	* Load the stack segment for the new task.
2875	*/
2876	if (!(uNewSS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL))
2877	{
2878	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Null stack segment. enmTaskSwitch=%u uNewSS=%#x -> #TS\n", enmTaskSwitch, uNewSS));
2879	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultWithErr(pVCpu, uNewSS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
2880	}
2881
2882	/* Fetch the descriptor. */
2883	rcStrict = iemMemFetchSelDesc(pVCpu, &DescSS, uNewSS, X86_XCPT_TS);
2884	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2885	{
2886	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: failed to fetch SS. uNewSS=%#x rc=%Rrc\n", uNewSS,
2887	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
2888	return rcStrict;
2889	}
2890
2891	/* SS must be a data segment and writable. */
2892	if ( !DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u1DescType
2893	\|\| (DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE)
2894	\|\| !(DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_WRITE))
2895	{
2896	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: SS invalid descriptor type. uNewSS=%#x u1DescType=%u u4Type=%#x\n",
2897	uNewSS, DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u1DescType, DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type));
2898	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultWithErr(pVCpu, uNewSS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
2899	}
2900
2901	/* The SS.RPL, SS.DPL, CS.RPL (CPL) must be equal. */
2902	if ( (uNewSS & X86_SEL_RPL) != uNewCpl
2903	\|\| DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl != uNewCpl)
2904	{
2905	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Invalid priv. for SS. uNewSS=%#x SS.DPL=%u uNewCpl=%u -> #TS\n", uNewSS, DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl,
2906	uNewCpl));
2907	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultWithErr(pVCpu, uNewSS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
2908	}
2909
2910	/* Is it there? */
2911	if (!DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u1Present)
2912	{
2913	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: SS not present. uNewSS=%#x -> #NP\n", uNewSS));
2914	return iemRaiseSelectorNotPresentWithErr(pVCpu, uNewSS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
2915	}
2916
2917	uint32_t cbLimit = X86DESC_LIMIT_G(&DescSS.Legacy);
2918	uint64_t u64Base = X86DESC_BASE(&DescSS.Legacy);
2919
2920	/* Set the accessed bit before committing the result into SS. */
2921	if (!(DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED))
2922	{
2923	rcStrict = iemMemMarkSelDescAccessed(pVCpu, uNewSS);
2924	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2925	return rcStrict;
2926	DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type \|= X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED;
2927	}
2928
2929	/* Commit SS. */
2930	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel = uNewSS;
2931	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.ValidSel = uNewSS;
2932	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Attr.u = X86DESC_GET_HID_ATTR(&DescSS.Legacy);
2933	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.u32Limit = cbLimit;
2934	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.u64Base = u64Base;
2935	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID;
2936	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss));
2937
2938	/* CPL has changed, update IEM before loading rest of segments. */
2939	IEM_SET_CPL(pVCpu, uNewCpl);
2940
2941	/*
2942	* Load the data segments for the new task.
2943	*/
2944	rcStrict = iemHlpTaskSwitchLoadDataSelectorInProtMode(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.es, uNewES);
2945	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2946	return rcStrict;
2947	rcStrict = iemHlpTaskSwitchLoadDataSelectorInProtMode(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ds, uNewDS);
2948	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2949	return rcStrict;
2950	rcStrict = iemHlpTaskSwitchLoadDataSelectorInProtMode(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fs, uNewFS);
2951	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2952	return rcStrict;
2953	rcStrict = iemHlpTaskSwitchLoadDataSelectorInProtMode(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gs, uNewGS);
2954	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2955	return rcStrict;
2956
2957	/*
2958	* Load the code segment for the new task.
2959	*/
2960	if (!(uNewCS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL))
2961	{
2962	Log(("iemTaskSwitch #TS: Null code segment. enmTaskSwitch=%u uNewCS=%#x\n", enmTaskSwitch, uNewCS));
2963	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultWithErr(pVCpu, uNewCS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
2964	}
2965
2966	/* Fetch the descriptor. */
2967	IEMSELDESC DescCS;
2968	rcStrict = iemMemFetchSelDesc(pVCpu, &DescCS, uNewCS, X86_XCPT_TS);
2969	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
2970	{
2971	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: failed to fetch CS. uNewCS=%u rc=%Rrc\n", uNewCS, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
2972	return rcStrict;
2973	}
2974
2975	/* CS must be a code segment. */
2976	if ( !DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u1DescType
2977	\|\| !(DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE))
2978	{
2979	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: CS invalid descriptor type. uNewCS=%#x u1DescType=%u u4Type=%#x -> #TS\n", uNewCS,
2980	DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u1DescType, DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type));
2981	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultWithErr(pVCpu, uNewCS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
2982	}
2983
2984	/* For conforming CS, DPL must be less than or equal to the RPL. */
2985	if ( (DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CONF)
2986	&& DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl > (uNewCS & X86_SEL_RPL))
2987	{
2988	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: confirming CS DPL > RPL. uNewCS=%#x u4Type=%#x DPL=%u -> #TS\n", uNewCS, DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type,
2989	DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl));
2990	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultWithErr(pVCpu, uNewCS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
2991	}
2992
2993	/* For non-conforming CS, DPL must match RPL. */
2994	if ( !(DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CONF)
2995	&& DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl != (uNewCS & X86_SEL_RPL))
2996	{
2997	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: non-confirming CS DPL RPL mismatch. uNewCS=%#x u4Type=%#x DPL=%u -> #TS\n", uNewCS,
2998	DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type, DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl));
2999	return iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultWithErr(pVCpu, uNewCS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
3000	}
3001
3002	/* Is it there? */
3003	if (!DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u1Present)
3004	{
3005	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: CS not present. uNewCS=%#x -> #NP\n", uNewCS));
3006	return iemRaiseSelectorNotPresentWithErr(pVCpu, uNewCS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
3007	}
3008
3009	cbLimit = X86DESC_LIMIT_G(&DescCS.Legacy);
3010	u64Base = X86DESC_BASE(&DescCS.Legacy);
3011
3012	/* Set the accessed bit before committing the result into CS. */
3013	if (!(DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED))
3014	{
3015	rcStrict = iemMemMarkSelDescAccessed(pVCpu, uNewCS);
3016	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3017	return rcStrict;
3018	DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type \|= X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED;
3019	}
3020
3021	/* Commit CS. */
3022	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel = uNewCS;
3023	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.ValidSel = uNewCS;
3024	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Attr.u = X86DESC_GET_HID_ATTR(&DescCS.Legacy);
3025	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit = cbLimit;
3026	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base = u64Base;
3027	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID;
3028	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs));
3029	}
3030
3031	/* Make sure the CPU mode is correct. */
3032	uint32_t const fExecNew = iemCalcExecFlags(pVCpu) \| (pVCpu->iem.s.fExec & IEM_F_USER_OPTS);
3033	if (fExecNew != pVCpu->iem.s.fExec)
3034	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: fExec %#x -> %#x (xor %#x)\n", pVCpu->iem.s.fExec, fExecNew, pVCpu->iem.s.fExec ^ fExecNew));
3035	pVCpu->iem.s.fExec = fExecNew;
3036
3037	/** @todo Debug trap. */
3038	if (fIsNewTss386 && fNewDebugTrap)
3039	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Debug Trap set in new TSS. Not implemented!\n"));
3040
3041	/*
3042	* Construct the error code masks based on what caused this task switch.
3043	* See Intel Instruction reference for INT.
3044	*/
3045	uint16_t uExt;
3046	if ( enmTaskSwitch == IEMTASKSWITCH_INT_XCPT
3047	&& ( !(fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT)
3048	\|\| (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ICEBP_INSTR)))
3049	uExt = 1;
3050	else
3051	uExt = 0;
3052
3053	/*
3054	* Push any error code on to the new stack.
3055	*/
3056	if (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR)
3057	{
3058	Assert(enmTaskSwitch == IEMTASKSWITCH_INT_XCPT);
3059	uint32_t cbLimitSS = X86DESC_LIMIT_G(&DescSS.Legacy);
3060	uint8_t const cbStackFrame = fIsNewTss386 ? 4 : 2;
3061
3062	/* Check that there is sufficient space on the stack. */
3063	/** @todo Factor out segment limit checking for normal/expand down segments
3064	* into a separate function. */
3065	if (!(DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_DOWN))
3066	{
3067	if ( pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp - 1 > cbLimitSS
3068	\|\| pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp < cbStackFrame)
3069	{
3070	/** @todo Intel says \#SS(EXT) for INT/XCPT, I couldn't figure out AMD yet. */
3071	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: SS=%#x ESP=%#x cbStackFrame=%#x is out of bounds -> #SS\n",
3072	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp, cbStackFrame));
3073	return iemRaiseStackSelectorNotPresentWithErr(pVCpu, uExt);
3074	}
3075	}
3076	else
3077	{
3078	if ( pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp - 1 > (DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u1DefBig ? UINT32_MAX : UINT32_C(0xffff))
3079	\|\| pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp - cbStackFrame < cbLimitSS + UINT32_C(1))
3080	{
3081	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: SS=%#x ESP=%#x cbStackFrame=%#x (expand down) is out of bounds -> #SS\n",
3082	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp, cbStackFrame));
3083	return iemRaiseStackSelectorNotPresentWithErr(pVCpu, uExt);
3084	}
3085	}
3086
3087
3088	if (fIsNewTss386)
3089	rcStrict = iemMemStackPushU32(pVCpu, uErr);
3090	else
3091	rcStrict = iemMemStackPushU16(pVCpu, uErr);
3092	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3093	{
3094	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Can't push error code to new task's stack. %s-bit TSS. rc=%Rrc\n",
3095	fIsNewTss386 ? "32" : "16", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
3096	return rcStrict;
3097	}
3098	}
3099
3100	/* Check the new EIP against the new CS limit. */
3101	if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip > pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit)
3102	{
3103	Log(("iemHlpTaskSwitchLoadDataSelectorInProtMode: New EIP exceeds CS limit. uNewEIP=%#RX32 CS limit=%u -> #GP(0)\n",
3104	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit));
3105	/** @todo Intel says \#GP(EXT) for INT/XCPT, I couldn't figure out AMD yet. */
3106	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, uExt);
3107	}
3108
3109	Log(("iemTaskSwitch: Success! New CS:EIP=%#04x:%#x SS=%#04x\n", pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip,
3110	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel));
3111	return fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT ? VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT : VINF_SUCCESS;
3112	}
3113
3114
3115	/**
3116	* Implements exceptions and interrupts for protected mode.
3117	*
3118	* @returns VBox strict status code.
3119	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
3120	* @param cbInstr The number of bytes to offset rIP by in the return
3121	* address.
3122	* @param u8Vector The interrupt / exception vector number.
3123	* @param fFlags The flags.
3124	* @param uErr The error value if IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR is set.
3125	* @param uCr2 The CR2 value if IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_CR2 is set.
3126	*/
3127	static VBOXSTRICTRC
3128	iemRaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode(PVMCPUCC pVCpu,
3129	uint8_t cbInstr,
3130	uint8_t u8Vector,
3131	uint32_t fFlags,
3132	uint16_t uErr,
3133	uint64_t uCr2) RT_NOEXCEPT
3134	{
3135	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XCPT_MASK);
3136
3137	/*
3138	* Read the IDT entry.
3139	*/
3140	if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.idtr.cbIdt < UINT32_C(8) * u8Vector + 7)
3141	{
3142	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode: %#x is out of bounds (%#x)\n", u8Vector, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.idtr.cbIdt));
3143	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, X86_TRAP_ERR_IDT \| ((uint16_t)u8Vector << X86_TRAP_ERR_SEL_SHIFT));
3144	}
3145	X86DESC Idte;
3146	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemMemFetchSysU64(pVCpu, &Idte.u, UINT8_MAX,
3147	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.idtr.pIdt + UINT32_C(8) * u8Vector);
3148	if (RT_UNLIKELY(rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS))
3149	{
3150	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode: failed to fetch IDT entry! vec=%#x rc=%Rrc\n", u8Vector, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
3151	return rcStrict;
3152	}
3153	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode: vec=%#x P=%u DPL=%u DT=%u:%u A=%u %04x:%04x%04x - from %04x:%08RX64 efl=%#x depth=%d\n",
3154	u8Vector, Idte.Gate.u1Present, Idte.Gate.u2Dpl, Idte.Gate.u1DescType, Idte.Gate.u4Type,
3155	Idte.Gate.u5ParmCount, Idte.Gate.u16Sel, Idte.Gate.u16OffsetHigh, Idte.Gate.u16OffsetLow,
3156	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.u, pVCpu->iem.s.cXcptRecursions));
3157
3158	/*
3159	* Check the descriptor type, DPL and such.
3160	* ASSUMES this is done in the same order as described for call-gate calls.
3161	*/
3162	if (Idte.Gate.u1DescType)
3163	{
3164	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode %#x - not system selector (%#x) -> #GP\n", u8Vector, Idte.Gate.u4Type));
3165	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, X86_TRAP_ERR_IDT \| ((uint16_t)u8Vector << X86_TRAP_ERR_SEL_SHIFT));
3166	}
3167	bool fTaskGate = false;
3168	uint8_t f32BitGate = true;
3169	uint32_t fEflToClear = X86_EFL_TF \| X86_EFL_NT \| X86_EFL_RF \| X86_EFL_VM;
3170	switch (Idte.Gate.u4Type)
3171	{
3172	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_UNDEFINED:
3173	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_AVAIL:
3174	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_LDT:
3175	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_BUSY:
3176	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_CALL_GATE:
3177	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_UNDEFINED2:
3178	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_AVAIL:
3179	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_UNDEFINED3:
3180	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY:
3181	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_CALL_GATE:
3182	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_UNDEFINED4:
3183	{
3184	/** @todo check what actually happens when the type is wrong...
3185	* esp. call gates. */
3186	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode %#x - invalid type (%#x) -> #GP\n", u8Vector, Idte.Gate.u4Type));
3187	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, X86_TRAP_ERR_IDT \| ((uint16_t)u8Vector << X86_TRAP_ERR_SEL_SHIFT));
3188	}
3189
3190	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_INT_GATE:
3191	f32BitGate = false;
3192	RT_FALL_THRU();
3193	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_INT_GATE:
3194	fEflToClear \|= X86_EFL_IF;
3195	break;
3196
3197	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_TASK_GATE:
3198	fTaskGate = true;
3199	#ifndef IEM_IMPLEMENTS_TASKSWITCH
3200	IEM_RETURN_ASPECT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_LOG(("Task gates\n"));
3201	#endif
3202	break;
3203
3204	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TRAP_GATE:
3205	f32BitGate = false;
3206	break;
3207	case X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TRAP_GATE:
3208	break;
3209
3210	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET();
3211	}
3212
3213	/* Check DPL against CPL if applicable. */
3214	if ((fFlags & (IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ICEBP_INSTR)) == IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT)
3215	{
3216	if (IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) > Idte.Gate.u2Dpl)
3217	{
3218	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode %#x - CPL (%d) > DPL (%d) -> #GP\n", u8Vector, IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu), Idte.Gate.u2Dpl));
3219	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, X86_TRAP_ERR_IDT \| ((uint16_t)u8Vector << X86_TRAP_ERR_SEL_SHIFT));
3220	}
3221	}
3222
3223	/* Is it there? */
3224	if (!Idte.Gate.u1Present)
3225	{
3226	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode %#x - not present -> #NP\n", u8Vector));
3227	return iemRaiseSelectorNotPresentWithErr(pVCpu, X86_TRAP_ERR_IDT \| ((uint16_t)u8Vector << X86_TRAP_ERR_SEL_SHIFT));
3228	}
3229
3230	/* Is it a task-gate? */
3231	if (fTaskGate)
3232	{
3233	/*
3234	* Construct the error code masks based on what caused this task switch.
3235	* See Intel Instruction reference for INT.
3236	*/
3237	uint16_t const uExt = ( (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT)
3238	&& !(fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ICEBP_INSTR)) ? 0 : 1;
3239	uint16_t const uSelMask = X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL;
3240	RTSEL SelTss = Idte.Gate.u16Sel;
3241
3242	/*
3243	* Fetch the TSS descriptor in the GDT.
3244	*/
3245	IEMSELDESC DescTSS;
3246	rcStrict = iemMemFetchSelDescWithErr(pVCpu, &DescTSS, SelTss, X86_XCPT_GP, (SelTss & uSelMask) \| uExt);
3247	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3248	{
3249	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode %#x - failed to fetch TSS selector %#x, rc=%Rrc\n", u8Vector, SelTss,
3250	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
3251	return rcStrict;
3252	}
3253
3254	/* The TSS descriptor must be a system segment and be available (not busy). */
3255	if ( DescTSS.Legacy.Gen.u1DescType
3256	\|\| ( DescTSS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type != X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_AVAIL
3257	&& DescTSS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type != X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_AVAIL))
3258	{
3259	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode %#x - TSS selector %#x of task gate not a system descriptor or not available %#RX64\n",
3260	u8Vector, SelTss, DescTSS.Legacy.au64));
3261	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, (SelTss & uSelMask) \| uExt);
3262	}
3263
3264	/* The TSS must be present. */
3265	if (!DescTSS.Legacy.Gen.u1Present)
3266	{
3267	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode %#x - TSS selector %#x not present %#RX64\n", u8Vector, SelTss, DescTSS.Legacy.au64));
3268	return iemRaiseSelectorNotPresentWithErr(pVCpu, (SelTss & uSelMask) \| uExt);
3269	}
3270
3271	/* Do the actual task switch. */
3272	return iemTaskSwitch(pVCpu, IEMTASKSWITCH_INT_XCPT,
3273	(fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT) ? pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip + cbInstr : pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip,
3274	fFlags, uErr, uCr2, SelTss, &DescTSS);
3275	}
3276
3277	/* A null CS is bad. */
3278	RTSEL NewCS = Idte.Gate.u16Sel;
3279	if (!(NewCS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL))
3280	{
3281	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode %#x - CS=%#x -> #GP\n", u8Vector, NewCS));
3282	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0(pVCpu);
3283	}
3284
3285	/* Fetch the descriptor for the new CS. */
3286	IEMSELDESC DescCS;
3287	rcStrict = iemMemFetchSelDesc(pVCpu, &DescCS, NewCS, X86_XCPT_GP); /** @todo correct exception? */
3288	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3289	{
3290	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode %#x - CS=%#x - rc=%Rrc\n", u8Vector, NewCS, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
3291	return rcStrict;
3292	}
3293
3294	/* Must be a code segment. */
3295	if (!DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u1DescType)
3296	{
3297	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode %#x - CS=%#x - system selector (%#x) -> #GP\n", u8Vector, NewCS, DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type));
3298	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, NewCS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
3299	}
3300	if (!(DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE))
3301	{
3302	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode %#x - CS=%#x - data selector (%#x) -> #GP\n", u8Vector, NewCS, DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type));
3303	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, NewCS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
3304	}
3305
3306	/* Don't allow lowering the privilege level. */
3307	/** @todo Does the lowering of privileges apply to software interrupts
3308	* only? This has bearings on the more-privileged or
3309	* same-privilege stack behavior further down. A testcase would
3310	* be nice. */
3311	if (DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl > IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu))
3312	{
3313	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode %#x - CS=%#x - DPL (%d) > CPL (%d) -> #GP\n",
3314	u8Vector, NewCS, DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl, IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu)));
3315	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, NewCS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
3316	}
3317
3318	/* Make sure the selector is present. */
3319	if (!DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u1Present)
3320	{
3321	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode %#x - CS=%#x - segment not present -> #NP\n", u8Vector, NewCS));
3322	return iemRaiseSelectorNotPresentBySelector(pVCpu, NewCS);
3323	}
3324
3325	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
3326	/* If software interrupt, try decode it if logging is enabled and such. */
3327	if ( (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT)
3328	&& LogIsItEnabled(RTLOGGRPFLAGS_ENABLED, LOG_GROUP_IEM_SYSCALL))
3329	iemLogSyscallProtModeInt(pVCpu, u8Vector, cbInstr);
3330	#endif
3331
3332	/* Check the new EIP against the new CS limit. */
3333	uint32_t const uNewEip = Idte.Gate.u4Type == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_INT_GATE
3334	\|\| Idte.Gate.u4Type == X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TRAP_GATE
3335	? Idte.Gate.u16OffsetLow
3336	: Idte.Gate.u16OffsetLow \| ((uint32_t)Idte.Gate.u16OffsetHigh << 16);
3337	uint32_t cbLimitCS = X86DESC_LIMIT_G(&DescCS.Legacy);
3338	if (uNewEip > cbLimitCS)
3339	{
3340	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode %#x - EIP=%#x > cbLimitCS=%#x (CS=%#x) -> #GP(0)\n",
3341	u8Vector, uNewEip, cbLimitCS, NewCS));
3342	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, 0);
3343	}
3344	Log7(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode: new EIP=%#x CS=%#x\n", uNewEip, NewCS));
3345
3346	/* Calc the flag image to push. */
3347	uint32_t fEfl = IEMMISC_GET_EFL(pVCpu);
3348	if (fFlags & (IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_DRx_INSTR_BP \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT))
3349	fEfl &= ~X86_EFL_RF;
3350	else
3351	fEfl \|= X86_EFL_RF; /* Vagueness is all I've found on this so far... / /* @todo Automatically pushing EFLAGS.RF. */
3352
3353	/* From V8086 mode only go to CPL 0. */
3354	uint8_t const uNewCpl = DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CONF
3355	? IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) : DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl;
3356	if ((fEfl & X86_EFL_VM) && uNewCpl != 0) /** @todo When exactly is this raised? */
3357	{
3358	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode %#x - CS=%#x - New CPL (%d) != 0 w/ VM=1 -> #GP\n", u8Vector, NewCS, uNewCpl));
3359	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, 0);
3360	}
3361
3362	/*
3363	* If the privilege level changes, we need to get a new stack from the TSS.
3364	* This in turns means validating the new SS and ESP...
3365	*/
3366	if (uNewCpl != IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu))
3367	{
3368	RTSEL NewSS;
3369	uint32_t uNewEsp;
3370	rcStrict = iemRaiseLoadStackFromTss32Or16(pVCpu, uNewCpl, &NewSS, &uNewEsp);
3371	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3372	return rcStrict;
3373
3374	IEMSELDESC DescSS;
3375	rcStrict = iemMiscValidateNewSS(pVCpu, NewSS, uNewCpl, &DescSS);
3376	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3377	return rcStrict;
3378	/* If the new SS is 16-bit, we are only going to use SP, not ESP. */
3379	if (!DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u1DefBig)
3380	{
3381	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode: Forcing ESP=%#x to 16 bits\n", uNewEsp));
3382	uNewEsp = (uint16_t)uNewEsp;
3383	}
3384
3385	Log7(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode: New SS=%#x ESP=%#x (from TSS); current SS=%#x ESP=%#x\n", NewSS, uNewEsp, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp));
3386
3387	/* Check that there is sufficient space for the stack frame. */
3388	uint32_t cbLimitSS = X86DESC_LIMIT_G(&DescSS.Legacy);
3389	uint8_t const cbStackFrame = !(fEfl & X86_EFL_VM)
3390	? (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR ? 12 : 10) << f32BitGate
3391	: (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR ? 20 : 18) << f32BitGate;
3392
3393	if (!(DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_DOWN))
3394	{
3395	if ( uNewEsp - 1 > cbLimitSS
3396	\|\| uNewEsp < cbStackFrame)
3397	{
3398	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode: %#x - SS=%#x ESP=%#x cbStackFrame=%#x is out of bounds -> #GP\n",
3399	u8Vector, NewSS, uNewEsp, cbStackFrame));
3400	return iemRaiseSelectorBoundsBySelector(pVCpu, NewSS);
3401	}
3402	}
3403	else
3404	{
3405	if ( uNewEsp - 1 > (DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u1DefBig ? UINT32_MAX : UINT16_MAX)
3406	\|\| uNewEsp - cbStackFrame < cbLimitSS + UINT32_C(1))
3407	{
3408	Log(("RaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode: %#x - SS=%#x ESP=%#x cbStackFrame=%#x (expand down) is out of bounds -> #GP\n",
3409	u8Vector, NewSS, uNewEsp, cbStackFrame));
3410	return iemRaiseSelectorBoundsBySelector(pVCpu, NewSS);
3411	}
3412	}
3413
3414	/*
3415	* Start making changes.
3416	*/
3417
3418	/* Set the new CPL so that stack accesses use it. */
3419	uint8_t const uOldCpl = IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu);
3420	IEM_SET_CPL(pVCpu, uNewCpl);
3421
3422	/* Create the stack frame. */
3423	uint8_t bUnmapInfoStackFrame;
3424	RTPTRUNION uStackFrame;
3425	rcStrict = iemMemMap(pVCpu, &uStackFrame.pv, &bUnmapInfoStackFrame, cbStackFrame, UINT8_MAX,
3426	uNewEsp - cbStackFrame + X86DESC_BASE(&DescSS.Legacy),
3427	IEM_ACCESS_STACK_W \| IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_SYS, 0); /* _SYS is a hack ... */
3428	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3429	return rcStrict;
3430	if (f32BitGate)
3431	{
3432	if (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR)
3433	*uStackFrame.pu32++ = uErr;
3434	uStackFrame.pu32[0] = (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT) ? pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip + cbInstr : pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip;
3435	uStackFrame.pu32[1] = (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel & ~X86_SEL_RPL) \| uOldCpl;
3436	uStackFrame.pu32[2] = fEfl;
3437	uStackFrame.pu32[3] = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp;
3438	uStackFrame.pu32[4] = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel;
3439	Log7(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode: 32-bit push SS=%#x ESP=%#x\n", pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp));
3440	if (fEfl & X86_EFL_VM)
3441	{
3442	uStackFrame.pu32[1] = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel;
3443	uStackFrame.pu32[5] = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.es.Sel;
3444	uStackFrame.pu32[6] = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ds.Sel;
3445	uStackFrame.pu32[7] = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fs.Sel;
3446	uStackFrame.pu32[8] = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gs.Sel;
3447	}
3448	}
3449	else
3450	{
3451	if (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR)
3452	*uStackFrame.pu16++ = uErr;
3453	uStackFrame.pu16[0] = (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT) ? pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ip + cbInstr : pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ip;
3454	uStackFrame.pu16[1] = (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel & ~X86_SEL_RPL) \| uOldCpl;
3455	uStackFrame.pu16[2] = fEfl;
3456	uStackFrame.pu16[3] = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.sp;
3457	uStackFrame.pu16[4] = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel;
3458	Log7(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode: 16-bit push SS=%#x SP=%#x\n", pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.sp));
3459	if (fEfl & X86_EFL_VM)
3460	{
3461	uStackFrame.pu16[1] = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel;
3462	uStackFrame.pu16[5] = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.es.Sel;
3463	uStackFrame.pu16[6] = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ds.Sel;
3464	uStackFrame.pu16[7] = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fs.Sel;
3465	uStackFrame.pu16[8] = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gs.Sel;
3466	}
3467	}
3468	rcStrict = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfoStackFrame);
3469	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3470	return rcStrict;
3471
3472	/* Mark the selectors 'accessed' (hope this is the correct time). */
3473	/** @todo testcase: excatly _when_ are the accessed bits set - before or
3474	* after pushing the stack frame? (Write protect the gdt + stack to
3475	* find out.) */
3476	if (!(DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED))
3477	{
3478	rcStrict = iemMemMarkSelDescAccessed(pVCpu, NewCS);
3479	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3480	return rcStrict;
3481	DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type \|= X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED;
3482	}
3483
3484	if (!(DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED))
3485	{
3486	rcStrict = iemMemMarkSelDescAccessed(pVCpu, NewSS);
3487	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3488	return rcStrict;
3489	DescSS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type \|= X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED;
3490	}
3491
3492	/*
3493	* Start comitting the register changes (joins with the DPL=CPL branch).
3494	*/
3495	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel = NewSS;
3496	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.ValidSel = NewSS;
3497	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID;
3498	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.u32Limit = cbLimitSS;
3499	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.u64Base = X86DESC_BASE(&DescSS.Legacy);
3500	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Attr.u = X86DESC_GET_HID_ATTR(&DescSS.Legacy);
3501	/** @todo When coming from 32-bit code and operating with a 16-bit TSS and
3502	* 16-bit handler, the high word of ESP remains unchanged (i.e. only
3503	* SP is loaded).
3504	* Need to check the other combinations too:
3505	* - 16-bit TSS, 32-bit handler
3506	* - 32-bit TSS, 16-bit handler */
3507	if (!pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Attr.n.u1DefBig)
3508	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.sp = (uint16_t)(uNewEsp - cbStackFrame);
3509	else
3510	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp = uNewEsp - cbStackFrame;
3511
3512	if (fEfl & X86_EFL_VM)
3513	{
3514	iemHlpLoadNullDataSelectorOnV86Xcpt(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gs);
3515	iemHlpLoadNullDataSelectorOnV86Xcpt(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fs);
3516	iemHlpLoadNullDataSelectorOnV86Xcpt(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.es);
3517	iemHlpLoadNullDataSelectorOnV86Xcpt(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ds);
3518	}
3519	}
3520	/*
3521	* Same privilege, no stack change and smaller stack frame.
3522	*/
3523	else
3524	{
3525	uint64_t uNewRsp;
3526	uint8_t bUnmapInfoStackFrame;
3527	RTPTRUNION uStackFrame;
3528	uint8_t const cbStackFrame = (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR ? 8 : 6) << f32BitGate;
3529	rcStrict = iemMemStackPushBeginSpecial(pVCpu, cbStackFrame, f32BitGate ? 3 : 1,
3530	&uStackFrame.pv, &bUnmapInfoStackFrame, &uNewRsp);
3531	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3532	return rcStrict;
3533
3534	if (f32BitGate)
3535	{
3536	if (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR)
3537	*uStackFrame.pu32++ = uErr;
3538	uStackFrame.pu32[0] = fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT ? pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip + cbInstr : pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip;
3539	uStackFrame.pu32[1] = (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel & ~X86_SEL_RPL) \| IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu);
3540	uStackFrame.pu32[2] = fEfl;
3541	}
3542	else
3543	{
3544	if (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR)
3545	*uStackFrame.pu16++ = uErr;
3546	uStackFrame.pu16[0] = fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT ? pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip + cbInstr : pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip;
3547	uStackFrame.pu16[1] = (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel & ~X86_SEL_RPL) \| IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu);
3548	uStackFrame.pu16[2] = fEfl;
3549	}
3550	rcStrict = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfoStackFrame); /* don't use the commit here */
3551	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3552	return rcStrict;
3553
3554	/* Mark the CS selector as 'accessed'. */
3555	if (!(DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED))
3556	{
3557	rcStrict = iemMemMarkSelDescAccessed(pVCpu, NewCS);
3558	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3559	return rcStrict;
3560	DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type \|= X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED;
3561	}
3562
3563	/*
3564	* Start committing the register changes (joins with the other branch).
3565	*/
3566	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp = uNewRsp;
3567	}
3568
3569	/* ... register committing continues. */
3570	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel = (NewCS & ~X86_SEL_RPL) \| uNewCpl;
3571	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.ValidSel = (NewCS & ~X86_SEL_RPL) \| uNewCpl;
3572	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID;
3573	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit = cbLimitCS;
3574	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base = X86DESC_BASE(&DescCS.Legacy);
3575	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Attr.u = X86DESC_GET_HID_ATTR(&DescCS.Legacy);
3576
3577	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip = uNewEip; /* (The entire register is modified, see pe16_32 bs3kit tests.) */
3578	fEfl &= ~fEflToClear;
3579	IEMMISC_SET_EFL(pVCpu, fEfl);
3580
3581	if (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_CR2)
3582	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2 = uCr2;
3583
3584	if (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT)
3585	iemRaiseXcptAdjustState(pVCpu, u8Vector);
3586
3587	/* Make sure the execution flags are correct. */
3588	uint32_t const fExecNew = iemCalcExecFlags(pVCpu) \| (pVCpu->iem.s.fExec & IEM_F_USER_OPTS);
3589	if (fExecNew != pVCpu->iem.s.fExec)
3590	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode: fExec %#x -> %#x (xor %#x)\n",
3591	pVCpu->iem.s.fExec, fExecNew, pVCpu->iem.s.fExec ^ fExecNew));
3592	pVCpu->iem.s.fExec = fExecNew;
3593	Assert(IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) == uNewCpl);
3594
3595	return fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT ? VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT : VINF_SUCCESS;
3596	}
3597
3598
3599	/**
3600	* Implements exceptions and interrupts for long mode.
3601	*
3602	* @returns VBox strict status code.
3603	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
3604	* @param cbInstr The number of bytes to offset rIP by in the return
3605	* address.
3606	* @param u8Vector The interrupt / exception vector number.
3607	* @param fFlags The flags.
3608	* @param uErr The error value if IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR is set.
3609	* @param uCr2 The CR2 value if IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_CR2 is set.
3610	*/
3611	static VBOXSTRICTRC
3612	iemRaiseXcptOrIntInLongMode(PVMCPUCC pVCpu,
3613	uint8_t cbInstr,
3614	uint8_t u8Vector,
3615	uint32_t fFlags,
3616	uint16_t uErr,
3617	uint64_t uCr2) RT_NOEXCEPT
3618	{
3619	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XCPT_MASK);
3620
3621	/*
3622	* Read the IDT entry.
3623	*/
3624	uint16_t offIdt = (uint16_t)u8Vector << 4;
3625	if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.idtr.cbIdt < offIdt + 7)
3626	{
3627	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInLongMode: %#x is out of bounds (%#x)\n", u8Vector, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.idtr.cbIdt));
3628	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, X86_TRAP_ERR_IDT \| ((uint16_t)u8Vector << X86_TRAP_ERR_SEL_SHIFT));
3629	}
3630	X86DESC64 Idte;
3631	#ifdef _MSC_VER /* Shut up silly compiler warning. */
3632	Idte.au64[0] = 0;
3633	Idte.au64[1] = 0;
3634	#endif
3635	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemMemFetchSysU64(pVCpu, &Idte.au64[0], UINT8_MAX, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.idtr.pIdt + offIdt);
3636	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
3637	rcStrict = iemMemFetchSysU64(pVCpu, &Idte.au64[1], UINT8_MAX, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.idtr.pIdt + offIdt + 8);
3638	if (RT_UNLIKELY(rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS))
3639	{
3640	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInLongMode: failed to fetch IDT entry! vec=%#x rc=%Rrc\n", u8Vector, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
3641	return rcStrict;
3642	}
3643	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInLongMode: vec=%#x P=%u DPL=%u DT=%u:%u IST=%u %04x:%08x%04x%04x\n",
3644	u8Vector, Idte.Gate.u1Present, Idte.Gate.u2Dpl, Idte.Gate.u1DescType, Idte.Gate.u4Type,
3645	Idte.Gate.u3IST, Idte.Gate.u16Sel, Idte.Gate.u32OffsetTop, Idte.Gate.u16OffsetHigh, Idte.Gate.u16OffsetLow));
3646
3647	/*
3648	* Check the descriptor type, DPL and such.
3649	* ASSUMES this is done in the same order as described for call-gate calls.
3650	*/
3651	if (Idte.Gate.u1DescType)
3652	{
3653	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInLongMode %#x - not system selector (%#x) -> #GP\n", u8Vector, Idte.Gate.u4Type));
3654	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, X86_TRAP_ERR_IDT \| ((uint16_t)u8Vector << X86_TRAP_ERR_SEL_SHIFT));
3655	}
3656	uint32_t fEflToClear = X86_EFL_TF \| X86_EFL_NT \| X86_EFL_RF \| X86_EFL_VM;
3657	switch (Idte.Gate.u4Type)
3658	{
3659	case AMD64_SEL_TYPE_SYS_INT_GATE:
3660	fEflToClear \|= X86_EFL_IF;
3661	break;
3662	case AMD64_SEL_TYPE_SYS_TRAP_GATE:
3663	break;
3664
3665	default:
3666	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInLongMode %#x - invalid type (%#x) -> #GP\n", u8Vector, Idte.Gate.u4Type));
3667	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, X86_TRAP_ERR_IDT \| ((uint16_t)u8Vector << X86_TRAP_ERR_SEL_SHIFT));
3668	}
3669
3670	/* Check DPL against CPL if applicable. */
3671	if ((fFlags & (IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ICEBP_INSTR)) == IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT)
3672	{
3673	if (IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) > Idte.Gate.u2Dpl)
3674	{
3675	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInLongMode %#x - CPL (%d) > DPL (%d) -> #GP\n", u8Vector, IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu), Idte.Gate.u2Dpl));
3676	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, X86_TRAP_ERR_IDT \| ((uint16_t)u8Vector << X86_TRAP_ERR_SEL_SHIFT));
3677	}
3678	}
3679
3680	/* Is it there? */
3681	if (!Idte.Gate.u1Present)
3682	{
3683	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInLongMode %#x - not present -> #NP\n", u8Vector));
3684	return iemRaiseSelectorNotPresentWithErr(pVCpu, X86_TRAP_ERR_IDT \| ((uint16_t)u8Vector << X86_TRAP_ERR_SEL_SHIFT));
3685	}
3686
3687	/* A null CS is bad. */
3688	RTSEL NewCS = Idte.Gate.u16Sel;
3689	if (!(NewCS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL))
3690	{
3691	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInLongMode %#x - CS=%#x -> #GP\n", u8Vector, NewCS));
3692	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0(pVCpu);
3693	}
3694
3695	/* Fetch the descriptor for the new CS. */
3696	IEMSELDESC DescCS;
3697	rcStrict = iemMemFetchSelDesc(pVCpu, &DescCS, NewCS, X86_XCPT_GP);
3698	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3699	{
3700	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInLongMode %#x - CS=%#x - rc=%Rrc\n", u8Vector, NewCS, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
3701	return rcStrict;
3702	}
3703
3704	/* Must be a 64-bit code segment. */
3705	if (!DescCS.Long.Gen.u1DescType)
3706	{
3707	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInLongMode %#x - CS=%#x - system selector (%#x) -> #GP\n", u8Vector, NewCS, DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type));
3708	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, NewCS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
3709	}
3710	if ( !DescCS.Long.Gen.u1Long
3711	\|\| DescCS.Long.Gen.u1DefBig
3712	\|\| !(DescCS.Long.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE) )
3713	{
3714	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInLongMode %#x - CS=%#x - not 64-bit code selector (%#x, L=%u, D=%u) -> #GP\n",
3715	u8Vector, NewCS, DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type, DescCS.Long.Gen.u1Long, DescCS.Long.Gen.u1DefBig));
3716	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, NewCS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
3717	}
3718
3719	/* Don't allow lowering the privilege level. For non-conforming CS
3720	selectors, the CS.DPL sets the privilege level the trap/interrupt
3721	handler runs at. For conforming CS selectors, the CPL remains
3722	unchanged, but the CS.DPL must be <= CPL. */
3723	/** @todo Testcase: Interrupt handler with CS.DPL=1, interrupt dispatched
3724	* when CPU in Ring-0. Result \#GP? */
3725	if (DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl > IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu))
3726	{
3727	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInLongMode %#x - CS=%#x - DPL (%d) > CPL (%d) -> #GP\n",
3728	u8Vector, NewCS, DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl, IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu)));
3729	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(pVCpu, NewCS & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
3730	}
3731
3732
3733	/* Make sure the selector is present. */
3734	if (!DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u1Present)
3735	{
3736	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInLongMode %#x - CS=%#x - segment not present -> #NP\n", u8Vector, NewCS));
3737	return iemRaiseSelectorNotPresentBySelector(pVCpu, NewCS);
3738	}
3739
3740	/* Check that the new RIP is canonical. */
3741	uint64_t const uNewRip = Idte.Gate.u16OffsetLow
3742	\| ((uint32_t)Idte.Gate.u16OffsetHigh << 16)
3743	\| ((uint64_t)Idte.Gate.u32OffsetTop << 32);
3744	if (!IEM_IS_CANONICAL(uNewRip))
3745	{
3746	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrIntInLongMode %#x - RIP=%#RX64 - Not canonical -> #GP(0)\n", u8Vector, uNewRip));
3747	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0(pVCpu);
3748	}
3749
3750	/*
3751	* If the privilege level changes or if the IST isn't zero, we need to get
3752	* a new stack from the TSS.
3753	*/
3754	uint64_t uNewRsp;
3755	uint8_t const uNewCpl = DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CONF
3756	? IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) : DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u2Dpl;
3757	if ( uNewCpl != IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu)
3758	\|\| Idte.Gate.u3IST != 0)
3759	{
3760	rcStrict = iemRaiseLoadStackFromTss64(pVCpu, uNewCpl, Idte.Gate.u3IST, &uNewRsp);
3761	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3762	return rcStrict;
3763	}
3764	else
3765	uNewRsp = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp;
3766	uNewRsp &= ~(uint64_t)0xf;
3767
3768	/*
3769	* Calc the flag image to push.
3770	*/
3771	uint32_t fEfl = IEMMISC_GET_EFL(pVCpu);
3772	if (fFlags & (IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_DRx_INSTR_BP \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT))
3773	fEfl &= ~X86_EFL_RF;
3774	else
3775	fEfl \|= X86_EFL_RF; /* Vagueness is all I've found on this so far... / /* @todo Automatically pushing EFLAGS.RF. */
3776
3777	/*
3778	* Start making changes.
3779	*/
3780	/* Set the new CPL so that stack accesses use it. */
3781	uint8_t const uOldCpl = IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu);
3782	IEM_SET_CPL(pVCpu, uNewCpl);
3783	/** @todo Setting CPL this early seems wrong as it would affect and errors we
3784	* raise accessing the stack and (?) GDT/LDT... */
3785
3786	/* Create the stack frame. */
3787	uint8_t bUnmapInfoStackFrame;
3788	uint32_t cbStackFrame = sizeof(uint64_t) * (5 + !!(fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR));
3789	RTPTRUNION uStackFrame;
3790	rcStrict = iemMemMap(pVCpu, &uStackFrame.pv, &bUnmapInfoStackFrame, cbStackFrame, UINT8_MAX,
3791	uNewRsp - cbStackFrame, IEM_ACCESS_STACK_W \| IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_SYS, 0); /* _SYS is a hack ... */
3792	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3793	return rcStrict;
3794
3795	if (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR)
3796	*uStackFrame.pu64++ = uErr;
3797	uStackFrame.pu64[0] = fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT ? pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + cbInstr : pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip;
3798	uStackFrame.pu64[1] = (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel & ~X86_SEL_RPL) \| uOldCpl; /* CPL paranoia */
3799	uStackFrame.pu64[2] = fEfl;
3800	uStackFrame.pu64[3] = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp;
3801	uStackFrame.pu64[4] = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel;
3802	rcStrict = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfoStackFrame);
3803	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3804	return rcStrict;
3805
3806	/* Mark the CS selectors 'accessed' (hope this is the correct time). */
3807	/** @todo testcase: excatly _when_ are the accessed bits set - before or
3808	* after pushing the stack frame? (Write protect the gdt + stack to
3809	* find out.) */
3810	if (!(DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED))
3811	{
3812	rcStrict = iemMemMarkSelDescAccessed(pVCpu, NewCS);
3813	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3814	return rcStrict;
3815	DescCS.Legacy.Gen.u4Type \|= X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED;
3816	}
3817
3818	/*
3819	* Start comitting the register changes.
3820	*/
3821	/** @todo research/testcase: Figure out what VT-x and AMD-V loads into the
3822	* hidden registers when interrupting 32-bit or 16-bit code! */
3823	if (uNewCpl != uOldCpl)
3824	{
3825	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel = 0 \| uNewCpl;
3826	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.ValidSel = 0 \| uNewCpl;
3827	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID;
3828	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.u32Limit = UINT32_MAX;
3829	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.u64Base = 0;
3830	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Attr.u = (uNewCpl << X86DESCATTR_DPL_SHIFT) \| X86DESCATTR_UNUSABLE;
3831	}
3832	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp = uNewRsp - cbStackFrame;
3833	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel = (NewCS & ~X86_SEL_RPL) \| uNewCpl;
3834	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.ValidSel = (NewCS & ~X86_SEL_RPL) \| uNewCpl;
3835	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.fFlags = CPUMSELREG_FLAGS_VALID;
3836	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit = X86DESC_LIMIT_G(&DescCS.Legacy);
3837	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base = X86DESC_BASE(&DescCS.Legacy);
3838	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Attr.u = X86DESC_GET_HID_ATTR(&DescCS.Legacy);
3839	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip = uNewRip;
3840
3841	fEfl &= ~fEflToClear;
3842	IEMMISC_SET_EFL(pVCpu, fEfl);
3843
3844	if (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_CR2)
3845	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr2 = uCr2;
3846
3847	if (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT)
3848	iemRaiseXcptAdjustState(pVCpu, u8Vector);
3849
3850	iemRecalcExecModeAndCplFlags(pVCpu);
3851
3852	return fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT ? VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT : VINF_SUCCESS;
3853	}
3854
3855
3856	/**
3857	* Implements exceptions and interrupts.
3858	*
3859	* All exceptions and interrupts goes thru this function!
3860	*
3861	* @returns VBox strict status code.
3862	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
3863	* @param cbInstr The number of bytes to offset rIP by in the return
3864	* address.
3865	* @param u8Vector The interrupt / exception vector number.
3866	* @param fFlags The flags.
3867	* @param uErr The error value if IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR is set.
3868	* @param uCr2 The CR2 value if IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_CR2 is set.
3869	*/
3870	VBOXSTRICTRC
3871	iemRaiseXcptOrInt(PVMCPUCC pVCpu,
3872	uint8_t cbInstr,
3873	uint8_t u8Vector,
3874	uint32_t fFlags,
3875	uint16_t uErr,
3876	uint64_t uCr2) RT_NOEXCEPT
3877	{
3878	/*
3879	* Get all the state that we might need here.
3880	*/
3881	IEM_CTX_IMPORT_RET(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XCPT_MASK);
3882	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XCPT_MASK);
3883
3884	#ifndef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB /** @todo we're doing it afterwards too, that should suffice... */
3885	/*
3886	* Flush prefetch buffer
3887	*/
3888	pVCpu->iem.s.cbOpcode = pVCpu->iem.s.offOpcode;
3889	#endif
3890
3891	/*
3892	* Perform the V8086 IOPL check and upgrade the fault without nesting.
3893	*/
3894	if ( pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.Bits.u1VM
3895	&& pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.Bits.u2IOPL != 3
3896	&& (fFlags & ( IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT
3897	\| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_BP_INSTR
3898	\| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ICEBP_INSTR
3899	\| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_OF_INSTR)) == IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT
3900	&& (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0 & X86_CR0_PE) )
3901	{
3902	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrInt: V8086 IOPL check failed for int %#x -> #GP(0)\n", u8Vector));
3903	fFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR;
3904	u8Vector = X86_XCPT_GP;
3905	uErr = 0;
3906	}
3907
3908	PVMCC const pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
3909	#ifdef DBGFTRACE_ENABLED
3910	RTTraceBufAddMsgF(pVM->CTX_SUFF(hTraceBuf), "Xcpt/%u: %02x %u %x %x %llx %04x:%04llx %04x:%04llx",
3911	pVCpu->iem.s.cXcptRecursions, u8Vector, cbInstr, fFlags, uErr, uCr2,
3912	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp);
3913	#endif
3914
3915	/*
3916	* Check if DBGF wants to intercept the exception.
3917	*/
3918	if ( (fFlags & (IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_EXT_INT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT))
3919	\|\| !DBGF_IS_EVENT_ENABLED(pVM, (DBGFEVENTTYPE)(DBGFEVENT_XCPT_FIRST + u8Vector)) )
3920	{ /* likely */ }
3921	else
3922	{
3923	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = DBGFEventGenericWithArgs(pVM, pVCpu, (DBGFEVENTTYPE)(DBGFEVENT_XCPT_FIRST + u8Vector),
3924	DBGFEVENTCTX_INVALID, 1, (uint64_t)uErr);
3925	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
3926	return rcStrict;
3927	}
3928
3929	/*
3930	* Evaluate whether NMI blocking should be in effect.
3931	* Normally, NMI blocking is in effect whenever we inject an NMI.
3932	*/
3933	bool fBlockNmi = u8Vector == X86_XCPT_NMI
3934	&& (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT);
3935
3936	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
3937	if (IEM_VMX_IS_NON_ROOT_MODE(pVCpu))
3938	{
3939	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict0 = iemVmxVmexitEvent(pVCpu, u8Vector, fFlags, uErr, uCr2, cbInstr);
3940	if (rcStrict0 != VINF_VMX_INTERCEPT_NOT_ACTIVE)
3941	return rcStrict0;
3942
3943	/* If virtual-NMI blocking is in effect for the nested-guest, guest NMIs are not blocked. */
3944	if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.vmx.fVirtNmiBlocking)
3945	{
3946	Assert(CPUMIsGuestVmxPinCtlsSet(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx, VMX_PIN_CTLS_VIRT_NMI));
3947	fBlockNmi = false;
3948	}
3949	}
3950	#endif
3951
3952	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
3953	if (CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(IEM_GET_CTX(pVCpu)))
3954	{
3955	/*
3956	* If the event is being injected as part of VMRUN, it isn't subject to event
3957	* intercepts in the nested-guest. However, secondary exceptions that occur
3958	* during injection of any event -are- subject to exception intercepts.
3959	*
3960	* See AMD spec. 15.20 "Event Injection".
3961	*/
3962	if (!pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.fInterceptEvents)
3963	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.hwvirt.svm.fInterceptEvents = true;
3964	else
3965	{
3966	/*
3967	* Check and handle if the event being raised is intercepted.
3968	*/
3969	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict0 = iemHandleSvmEventIntercept(pVCpu, cbInstr, u8Vector, fFlags, uErr, uCr2);
3970	if (rcStrict0 != VINF_SVM_INTERCEPT_NOT_ACTIVE)
3971	return rcStrict0;
3972	}
3973	}
3974	#endif
3975
3976	/*
3977	* Set NMI blocking if necessary.
3978	*/
3979	if (fBlockNmi)
3980	CPUMSetInterruptInhibitingByNmi(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
3981
3982	/*
3983	* Do recursion accounting.
3984	*/
3985	uint8_t const uPrevXcpt = pVCpu->iem.s.uCurXcpt;
3986	uint32_t const fPrevXcpt = pVCpu->iem.s.fCurXcpt;
3987	if (pVCpu->iem.s.cXcptRecursions == 0)
3988	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrInt: %#x at %04x:%RGv cbInstr=%#x fFlags=%#x uErr=%#x uCr2=%llx\n",
3989	u8Vector, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, cbInstr, fFlags, uErr, uCr2));
3990	else
3991	{
3992	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrInt: %#x at %04x:%RGv cbInstr=%#x fFlags=%#x uErr=%#x uCr2=%llx; prev=%#x depth=%d flags=%#x\n",
3993	u8Vector, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, cbInstr, fFlags, uErr, uCr2, pVCpu->iem.s.uCurXcpt,
3994	pVCpu->iem.s.cXcptRecursions + 1, fPrevXcpt));
3995
3996	if (pVCpu->iem.s.cXcptRecursions >= 4)
3997	{
3998	#ifdef DEBUG_bird
3999	AssertFailed();
4000	#endif
4001	IEM_RETURN_ASPECT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_LOG(("Too many fault nestings.\n"));
4002	}
4003
4004	/*
4005	* Evaluate the sequence of recurring events.
4006	*/
4007	IEMXCPTRAISE enmRaise = IEMEvaluateRecursiveXcpt(pVCpu, fPrevXcpt, uPrevXcpt, fFlags, u8Vector,
4008	NULL /* pXcptRaiseInfo */);
4009	if (enmRaise == IEMXCPTRAISE_CURRENT_XCPT)
4010	{ /* likely */ }
4011	else if (enmRaise == IEMXCPTRAISE_DOUBLE_FAULT)
4012	{
4013	Log2(("iemRaiseXcptOrInt: Raising double fault. uPrevXcpt=%#x\n", uPrevXcpt));
4014	fFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR;
4015	u8Vector = X86_XCPT_DF;
4016	uErr = 0;
4017	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
4018	/* VMX nested-guest #DF intercept needs to be checked here. */
4019	if (IEM_VMX_IS_NON_ROOT_MODE(pVCpu))
4020	{
4021	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict0 = iemVmxVmexitEventDoubleFault(pVCpu);
4022	if (rcStrict0 != VINF_VMX_INTERCEPT_NOT_ACTIVE)
4023	return rcStrict0;
4024	}
4025	#endif
4026	/* SVM nested-guest #DF intercepts need to be checked now. See AMD spec. 15.12 "Exception Intercepts". */
4027	if (IEM_SVM_IS_XCPT_INTERCEPT_SET(pVCpu, X86_XCPT_DF))
4028	IEM_SVM_VMEXIT_RET(pVCpu, SVM_EXIT_XCPT_DF, 0 /* uExitInfo1 /, 0 / uExitInfo2 */);
4029	}
4030	else if (enmRaise == IEMXCPTRAISE_TRIPLE_FAULT)
4031	{
4032	Log2(("iemRaiseXcptOrInt: Raising triple fault. uPrevXcpt=%#x\n", uPrevXcpt));
4033	return iemInitiateCpuShutdown(pVCpu);
4034	}
4035	else if (enmRaise == IEMXCPTRAISE_CPU_HANG)
4036	{
4037	/* If a nested-guest enters an endless CPU loop condition, we'll emulate it; otherwise guru. */
4038	Log2(("iemRaiseXcptOrInt: CPU hang condition detected\n"));
4039	if ( !CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(IEM_GET_CTX(pVCpu))
4040	&& !CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(IEM_GET_CTX(pVCpu)))
4041	return VERR_EM_GUEST_CPU_HANG;
4042	}
4043	else
4044	{
4045	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected condition! enmRaise=%#x uPrevXcpt=%#x fPrevXcpt=%#x, u8Vector=%#x fFlags=%#x\n",
4046	enmRaise, uPrevXcpt, fPrevXcpt, u8Vector, fFlags));
4047	return VERR_IEM_IPE_9;
4048	}
4049
4050	/*
4051	* The 'EXT' bit is set when an exception occurs during deliver of an external
4052	* event (such as an interrupt or earlier exception)[1]. Privileged software
4053	* exception (INT1) also sets the EXT bit[2]. Exceptions generated by software
4054	* interrupts and INTO, INT3 instructions, the 'EXT' bit will not be set.
4055	*
4056	* [1] - Intel spec. 6.13 "Error Code"
4057	* [2] - Intel spec. 26.5.1.1 "Details of Vectored-Event Injection".
4058	* [3] - Intel Instruction reference for INT n.
4059	*/
4060	if ( (fPrevXcpt & (IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_EXT_INT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ICEBP_INSTR))
4061	&& (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR)
4062	&& u8Vector != X86_XCPT_PF
4063	&& u8Vector != X86_XCPT_DF)
4064	{
4065	uErr \|= X86_TRAP_ERR_EXTERNAL;
4066	}
4067	}
4068
4069	pVCpu->iem.s.cXcptRecursions++;
4070	pVCpu->iem.s.uCurXcpt = u8Vector;
4071	pVCpu->iem.s.fCurXcpt = fFlags;
4072	pVCpu->iem.s.uCurXcptErr = uErr;
4073	pVCpu->iem.s.uCurXcptCr2 = uCr2;
4074
4075	/*
4076	* Extensive logging.
4077	*/
4078	#if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && defined(IN_RING3)
4079	if (LogIs3Enabled())
4080	{
4081	IEM_CTX_IMPORT_RET(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR_MASK);
4082	char szRegs[4096];
4083	DBGFR3RegPrintf(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, &szRegs[0], sizeof(szRegs),
4084	"rax=%016VR{rax} rbx=%016VR{rbx} rcx=%016VR{rcx} rdx=%016VR{rdx}\n"
4085	"rsi=%016VR{rsi} rdi=%016VR{rdi} r8 =%016VR{r8} r9 =%016VR{r9}\n"
4086	"r10=%016VR{r10} r11=%016VR{r11} r12=%016VR{r12} r13=%016VR{r13}\n"
4087	"r14=%016VR{r14} r15=%016VR{r15} %VRF{rflags}\n"
4088	"rip=%016VR{rip} rsp=%016VR{rsp} rbp=%016VR{rbp}\n"
4089	"cs={%04VR{cs} base=%016VR{cs_base} limit=%08VR{cs_lim} flags=%04VR{cs_attr}} cr0=%016VR{cr0}\n"
4090	"ds={%04VR{ds} base=%016VR{ds_base} limit=%08VR{ds_lim} flags=%04VR{ds_attr}} cr2=%016VR{cr2}\n"
4091	"es={%04VR{es} base=%016VR{es_base} limit=%08VR{es_lim} flags=%04VR{es_attr}} cr3=%016VR{cr3}\n"
4092	"fs={%04VR{fs} base=%016VR{fs_base} limit=%08VR{fs_lim} flags=%04VR{fs_attr}} cr4=%016VR{cr4}\n"
4093	"gs={%04VR{gs} base=%016VR{gs_base} limit=%08VR{gs_lim} flags=%04VR{gs_attr}} cr8=%016VR{cr8}\n"
4094	"ss={%04VR{ss} base=%016VR{ss_base} limit=%08VR{ss_lim} flags=%04VR{ss_attr}}\n"
4095	"dr0=%016VR{dr0} dr1=%016VR{dr1} dr2=%016VR{dr2} dr3=%016VR{dr3}\n"
4096	"dr6=%016VR{dr6} dr7=%016VR{dr7}\n"
4097	"gdtr=%016VR{gdtr_base}:%04VR{gdtr_lim} idtr=%016VR{idtr_base}:%04VR{idtr_lim} rflags=%08VR{rflags}\n"
4098	"ldtr={%04VR{ldtr} base=%016VR{ldtr_base} limit=%08VR{ldtr_lim} flags=%08VR{ldtr_attr}}\n"
4099	"tr ={%04VR{tr} base=%016VR{tr_base} limit=%08VR{tr_lim} flags=%08VR{tr_attr}}\n"
4100	" sysenter={cs=%04VR{sysenter_cs} eip=%08VR{sysenter_eip} esp=%08VR{sysenter_esp}}\n"
4101	" efer=%016VR{efer}\n"
4102	" pat=%016VR{pat}\n"
4103	" sf_mask=%016VR{sf_mask}\n"
4104	"krnl_gs_base=%016VR{krnl_gs_base}\n"
4105	" lstar=%016VR{lstar}\n"
4106	" star=%016VR{star} cstar=%016VR{cstar}\n"
4107	"fcw=%04VR{fcw} fsw=%04VR{fsw} ftw=%04VR{ftw} mxcsr=%04VR{mxcsr} mxcsr_mask=%04VR{mxcsr_mask}\n"
4108	);
4109
4110	char szInstr[256];
4111	DBGFR3DisasInstrEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, 0, 0,
4112	DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_CURRENT_GUEST \| DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_DEFAULT_MODE,
4113	szInstr, sizeof(szInstr), NULL);
4114	Log3(("%s%s\n", szRegs, szInstr));
4115	}
4116	#endif /* LOG_ENABLED */
4117
4118	/*
4119	* Stats.
4120	*/
4121	uint64_t const uTimestamp = ASMReadTSC();
4122	if (!(fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT))
4123	{
4124	STAM_REL_STATS({ pVCpu->iem.s.aStatInts[u8Vector] += 1; });
4125	EMHistoryAddExit(pVCpu,
4126	fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_EXT_INT
4127	? EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_IEM, u8Vector)
4128	: EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_IEM, u8Vector \| 0x100),
4129	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base, uTimestamp);
4130	}
4131	else
4132	{
4133	if (u8Vector < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aStatXcpts))
4134	STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->iem.s.aStatXcpts[u8Vector]);
4135	EMHistoryAddExit(pVCpu, EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_XCPT, u8Vector),
4136	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u64Base, uTimestamp);
4137	if (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR)
4138	EMHistoryAddExit(pVCpu, EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_XCPT, u8Vector \| EMEXIT_F_XCPT_ERRCD), uErr, uTimestamp);
4139	if (fFlags & IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_CR2)
4140	EMHistoryAddExit(pVCpu, EMEXIT_MAKE_FT(EMEXIT_F_KIND_XCPT, u8Vector \| EMEXIT_F_XCPT_CR2), uCr2, uTimestamp);
4141	}
4142
4143	/*
4144	* #PF's implies a INVLPG for the CR2 value (see 4.10.1.1 in Intel SDM Vol 3)
4145	* to ensure that a stale TLB or paging cache entry will only cause one
4146	* spurious #PF.
4147	*/
4148	if ( u8Vector == X86_XCPT_PF
4149	&& (fFlags & (IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_CR2)) == (IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_CR2))
4150	IEMTlbInvalidatePage(pVCpu, uCr2);
4151
4152	/*
4153	* Call the mode specific worker function.
4154	*/
4155	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
4156	if (!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
4157	rcStrict = iemRaiseXcptOrIntInRealMode(pVCpu, cbInstr, u8Vector, fFlags, uErr, uCr2);
4158	else if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.msrEFER & MSR_K6_EFER_LMA)
4159	rcStrict = iemRaiseXcptOrIntInLongMode(pVCpu, cbInstr, u8Vector, fFlags, uErr, uCr2);
4160	else
4161	rcStrict = iemRaiseXcptOrIntInProtMode(pVCpu, cbInstr, u8Vector, fFlags, uErr, uCr2);
4162
4163	/* Flush the prefetch buffer. */
4164	iemOpcodeFlushHeavy(pVCpu, IEM_GET_INSTR_LEN(pVCpu));
4165
4166	/*
4167	* Unwind.
4168	*/
4169	pVCpu->iem.s.cXcptRecursions--;
4170	pVCpu->iem.s.uCurXcpt = uPrevXcpt;
4171	pVCpu->iem.s.fCurXcpt = fPrevXcpt;
4172	Log(("iemRaiseXcptOrInt: returns %Rrc (vec=%#x); cs:rip=%04x:%RGv ss:rsp=%04x:%RGv cpl=%u depth=%d\n",
4173	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), u8Vector, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel,
4174	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp, IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu), pVCpu->iem.s.cXcptRecursions + 1));
4175	return rcStrict;
4176	}
4177
4178	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
4179	/**
4180	* See iemRaiseXcptOrInt. Will not return.
4181	*/
4182	DECL_NO_RETURN(void)
4183	iemRaiseXcptOrIntJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu,
4184	uint8_t cbInstr,
4185	uint8_t u8Vector,
4186	uint32_t fFlags,
4187	uint16_t uErr,
4188	uint64_t uCr2) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
4189	{
4190	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, cbInstr, u8Vector, fFlags, uErr, uCr2);
4191	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict));
4192	}
4193	#endif
4194
4195
4196	/** \#DE - 00. */
4197	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseDivideError(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) RT_NOEXCEPT
4198	{
4199	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_DE, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT, 0, 0);
4200	}
4201
4202
4203	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
4204	/** \#DE - 00. */
4205	DECL_NO_RETURN(void) iemRaiseDivideErrorJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
4206	{
4207	iemRaiseXcptOrIntJmp(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_DE, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT, 0, 0);
4208	}
4209	#endif
4210
4211
4212	/** \#DB - 01.
4213	* @note This automatically clear DR7.GD. */
4214	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseDebugException(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) RT_NOEXCEPT
4215	{
4216	/* This always clears RF (via IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_DRx_INSTR_BP). */
4217	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.dr[7] &= ~X86_DR7_GD;
4218	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_DB, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_DRx_INSTR_BP, 0, 0);
4219	}
4220
4221
4222	/** \#BR - 05. */
4223	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseBoundRangeExceeded(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) RT_NOEXCEPT
4224	{
4225	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_BR, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT, 0, 0);
4226	}
4227
4228
4229	/** \#UD - 06. */
4230	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseUndefinedOpcode(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) RT_NOEXCEPT
4231	{
4232	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_UD, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT, 0, 0);
4233	}
4234
4235
4236	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
4237	/** \#UD - 06. */
4238	DECL_NO_RETURN(void) iemRaiseUndefinedOpcodeJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
4239	{
4240	iemRaiseXcptOrIntJmp(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_UD, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT, 0, 0);
4241	}
4242	#endif
4243
4244
4245	/** \#NM - 07. */
4246	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseDeviceNotAvailable(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) RT_NOEXCEPT
4247	{
4248	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_NM, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT, 0, 0);
4249	}
4250
4251
4252	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
4253	/** \#NM - 07. */
4254	DECL_NO_RETURN(void) iemRaiseDeviceNotAvailableJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
4255	{
4256	iemRaiseXcptOrIntJmp(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_NM, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT, 0, 0);
4257	}
4258	#endif
4259
4260
4261	/** \#TS(err) - 0a. */
4262	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultWithErr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t uErr) RT_NOEXCEPT
4263	{
4264	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_TS, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR, uErr, 0);
4265	}
4266
4267
4268	/** \#TS(tr) - 0a. */
4269	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultCurrentTSS(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) RT_NOEXCEPT
4270	{
4271	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_TS, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR,
4272	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.Sel, 0);
4273	}
4274
4275
4276	/** \#TS(0) - 0a. */
4277	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseTaskSwitchFault0(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) RT_NOEXCEPT
4278	{
4279	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_TS, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR,
4280	0, 0);
4281	}
4282
4283
4284	/** \#TS(err) - 0a. */
4285	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseTaskSwitchFaultBySelector(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t uSel) RT_NOEXCEPT
4286	{
4287	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_TS, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR,
4288	uSel & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL, 0);
4289	}
4290
4291
4292	/** \#NP(err) - 0b. */
4293	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseSelectorNotPresentWithErr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t uErr) RT_NOEXCEPT
4294	{
4295	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_NP, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR, uErr, 0);
4296	}
4297
4298
4299	/** \#NP(sel) - 0b. */
4300	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseSelectorNotPresentBySelector(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t uSel) RT_NOEXCEPT
4301	{
4302	Log(("iemRaiseSelectorNotPresentBySelector: cs:rip=%04x:%RX64 uSel=%#x\n",
4303	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, uSel));
4304	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_NP, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR,
4305	uSel & ~X86_SEL_RPL, 0);
4306	}
4307
4308
4309	/** \#SS(seg) - 0c. */
4310	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseStackSelectorNotPresentBySelector(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t uSel) RT_NOEXCEPT
4311	{
4312	Log(("iemRaiseStackSelectorNotPresentBySelector: cs:rip=%04x:%RX64 uSel=%#x\n",
4313	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, uSel));
4314	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_SS, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR,
4315	uSel & ~X86_SEL_RPL, 0);
4316	}
4317
4318
4319	/** \#SS(err) - 0c. */
4320	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseStackSelectorNotPresentWithErr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t uErr) RT_NOEXCEPT
4321	{
4322	Log(("iemRaiseStackSelectorNotPresentWithErr: cs:rip=%04x:%RX64 uErr=%#x\n",
4323	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, uErr));
4324	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_SS, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR, uErr, 0);
4325	}
4326
4327
4328	/** \#GP(n) - 0d. */
4329	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t uErr) RT_NOEXCEPT
4330	{
4331	Log(("iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault: cs:rip=%04x:%RX64 uErr=%#x\n", pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, uErr));
4332	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_GP, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR, uErr, 0);
4333	}
4334
4335
4336	/** \#GP(0) - 0d. */
4337	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) RT_NOEXCEPT
4338	{
4339	Log(("iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0: cs:rip=%04x:%RX64\n", pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip));
4340	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_GP, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR, 0, 0);
4341	}
4342
4343	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
4344	/** \#GP(0) - 0d. */
4345	DECL_NO_RETURN(void) iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0Jmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
4346	{
4347	Log(("iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0Jmp: cs:rip=%04x:%RX64\n", pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip));
4348	iemRaiseXcptOrIntJmp(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_GP, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR, 0, 0);
4349	}
4350	#endif
4351
4352
4353	/** \#GP(sel) - 0d. */
4354	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFaultBySelector(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, RTSEL Sel) RT_NOEXCEPT
4355	{
4356	Log(("iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFaultBySelector: cs:rip=%04x:%RX64 Sel=%#x\n",
4357	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, Sel));
4358	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_GP, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR,
4359	Sel & ~X86_SEL_RPL, 0);
4360	}
4361
4362
4363	/** \#GP(0) - 0d. */
4364	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseNotCanonical(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) RT_NOEXCEPT
4365	{
4366	Log(("iemRaiseNotCanonical: cs:rip=%04x:%RX64\n", pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip));
4367	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_GP, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR, 0, 0);
4368	}
4369
4370
4371	/** \#GP(sel) - 0d. */
4372	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseSelectorBounds(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t iSegReg, uint32_t fAccess) RT_NOEXCEPT
4373	{
4374	Log(("iemRaiseSelectorBounds: cs:rip=%04x:%RX64 iSegReg=%d fAccess=%#x\n",
4375	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, iSegReg, fAccess));
4376	NOREF(iSegReg); NOREF(fAccess);
4377	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, iSegReg == X86_SREG_SS ? X86_XCPT_SS : X86_XCPT_GP,
4378	IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR, 0, 0);
4379	}
4380
4381	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
4382	/** \#GP(sel) - 0d, longjmp. */
4383	DECL_NO_RETURN(void) iemRaiseSelectorBoundsJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t iSegReg, uint32_t fAccess) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
4384	{
4385	Log(("iemRaiseSelectorBoundsJmp: cs:rip=%04x:%RX64 iSegReg=%d fAccess=%#x\n",
4386	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, iSegReg, fAccess));
4387	NOREF(iSegReg); NOREF(fAccess);
4388	iemRaiseXcptOrIntJmp(pVCpu, 0, iSegReg == X86_SREG_SS ? X86_XCPT_SS : X86_XCPT_GP,
4389	IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR, 0, 0);
4390	}
4391	#endif
4392
4393	/** \#GP(sel) - 0d. */
4394	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseSelectorBoundsBySelector(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, RTSEL Sel) RT_NOEXCEPT
4395	{
4396	Log(("iemRaiseSelectorBoundsBySelector: cs:rip=%04x:%RX64 Sel=%#x\n",
4397	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, Sel));
4398	NOREF(Sel);
4399	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_GP, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR, 0, 0);
4400	}
4401
4402	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
4403	/** \#GP(sel) - 0d, longjmp. */
4404	DECL_NO_RETURN(void) iemRaiseSelectorBoundsBySelectorJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, RTSEL Sel) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
4405	{
4406	Log(("iemRaiseSelectorBoundsBySelectorJmp: cs:rip=%04x:%RX64 Sel=%#x\n",
4407	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, Sel));
4408	NOREF(Sel);
4409	iemRaiseXcptOrIntJmp(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_GP, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR, 0, 0);
4410	}
4411	#endif
4412
4413
4414	/** \#GP(sel) - 0d. */
4415	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseSelectorInvalidAccess(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t iSegReg, uint32_t fAccess) RT_NOEXCEPT
4416	{
4417	Log(("iemRaiseSelectorInvalidAccess: cs:rip=%04x:%RX64 iSegReg=%d fAccess=%#x\n",
4418	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, iSegReg, fAccess));
4419	NOREF(iSegReg); NOREF(fAccess);
4420	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_GP, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR, 0, 0);
4421	}
4422
4423	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
4424	/** \#GP(sel) - 0d, longjmp. */
4425	DECL_NO_RETURN(void) iemRaiseSelectorInvalidAccessJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t iSegReg, uint32_t fAccess) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
4426	{
4427	NOREF(iSegReg); NOREF(fAccess);
4428	iemRaiseXcptOrIntJmp(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_GP, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR, 0, 0);
4429	}
4430	#endif
4431
4432
4433	/** \#PF(n) - 0e. */
4434	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaisePageFault(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCPtrWhere, uint32_t cbAccess, uint32_t fAccess, int rc) RT_NOEXCEPT
4435	{
4436	uint16_t uErr;
4437	switch (rc)
4438	{
4439	case VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
4440	case VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT:
4441	case VERR_PAGE_DIRECTORY_PTR_NOT_PRESENT:
4442	case VERR_PAGE_MAP_LEVEL4_NOT_PRESENT:
4443	uErr = 0;
4444	break;
4445
4446	default:
4447	AssertMsgFailed(("%Rrc\n", rc));
4448	RT_FALL_THRU();
4449	case VERR_ACCESS_DENIED:
4450	uErr = X86_TRAP_PF_P;
4451	break;
4452
4453	/** @todo reserved */
4454	}
4455
4456	if (IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) == 3)
4457	uErr \|= X86_TRAP_PF_US;
4458
4459	if ( (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_MASK) == IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_CODE
4460	&& ( (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
4461	&& (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.msrEFER & MSR_K6_EFER_NXE) ) )
4462	uErr \|= X86_TRAP_PF_ID;
4463
4464	#if 0 /* This is so much non-sense, really. Why was it done like that? */
4465	/* Note! RW access callers reporting a WRITE protection fault, will clear
4466	the READ flag before calling. So, read-modify-write accesses (RW)
4467	can safely be reported as READ faults. */
4468	if ((fAccess & (IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE \| IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ)) == IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE)
4469	uErr \|= X86_TRAP_PF_RW;
4470	#else
4471	if (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE)
4472	{
4473	/// @todo r=bird: bs3-cpu-basic-2 wants X86_TRAP_PF_RW for xchg and cmpxchg
4474	/// (regardless of outcome of the comparison in the latter case).
4475	//if (!(fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ))
4476	uErr \|= X86_TRAP_PF_RW;
4477	}
4478	#endif
4479
4480	/* For FXSAVE and FRSTOR the #PF is typically reported at the max address
4481	of the memory operand rather than at the start of it. (Not sure what
4482	happens if it crosses a page boundrary.) The current heuristics for
4483	this is to report the #PF for the last byte if the access is more than
4484	64 bytes. This is probably not correct, but we can work that out later,
4485	main objective now is to get FXSAVE to work like for real hardware and
4486	make bs3-cpu-basic2 work. */
4487	if (cbAccess <= 64)
4488	{ /* likely*/ }
4489	else
4490	GCPtrWhere += cbAccess - 1;
4491
4492	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_PF, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_CR2,
4493	uErr, GCPtrWhere);
4494	}
4495
4496	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
4497	/** \#PF(n) - 0e, longjmp. */
4498	DECL_NO_RETURN(void) iemRaisePageFaultJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCPtrWhere, uint32_t cbAccess,
4499	uint32_t fAccess, int rc) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
4500	{
4501	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(iemRaisePageFault(pVCpu, GCPtrWhere, cbAccess, fAccess, rc)));
4502	}
4503	#endif
4504
4505
4506	/** \#MF(0) - 10. */
4507	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseMathFault(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) RT_NOEXCEPT
4508	{
4509	if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0 & X86_CR0_NE)
4510	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_MF, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT, 0, 0);
4511
4512	/* Convert a #MF into a FERR -> IRQ 13. See @bugref{6117}. */
4513	PDMIsaSetIrq(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), 13 /* u8Irq /, 1 / u8Level /, 0 / uTagSrc */);
4514	return iemRegUpdateRipAndFinishClearingRF(pVCpu);
4515	}
4516
4517	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
4518	/** \#MF(0) - 10, longjmp. */
4519	DECL_NO_RETURN(void) iemRaiseMathFaultJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
4520	{
4521	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(iemRaiseMathFault(pVCpu)));
4522	}
4523	#endif
4524
4525
4526	/** \#AC(0) - 11. */
4527	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseAlignmentCheckException(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) RT_NOEXCEPT
4528	{
4529	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_AC, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR, 0, 0);
4530	}
4531
4532	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
4533	/** \#AC(0) - 11, longjmp. */
4534	DECL_NO_RETURN(void) iemRaiseAlignmentCheckExceptionJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
4535	{
4536	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(iemRaiseAlignmentCheckException(pVCpu)));
4537	}
4538	#endif
4539
4540
4541	/** \#XF(0)/\#XM(0) - 19. */
4542	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRaiseSimdFpException(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) RT_NOEXCEPT
4543	{
4544	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_XF, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT, 0, 0);
4545	}
4546
4547
4548	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
4549	/** \#XF(0)/\#XM(0) - 19s, longjmp. */
4550	DECL_NO_RETURN(void) iemRaiseSimdFpExceptionJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
4551	{
4552	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(iemRaiseSimdFpException(pVCpu)));
4553	}
4554	#endif
4555
4556
4557	/** Accessed via IEMOP_RAISE_DIVIDE_ERROR. */
4558	IEM_CIMPL_DEF_0(iemCImplRaiseDivideError)
4559	{
4560	NOREF(cbInstr);
4561	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_DE, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT, 0, 0);
4562	}
4563
4564
4565	/** Accessed via IEMOP_RAISE_INVALID_LOCK_PREFIX. */
4566	IEM_CIMPL_DEF_0(iemCImplRaiseInvalidLockPrefix)
4567	{
4568	NOREF(cbInstr);
4569	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_UD, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT, 0, 0);
4570	}
4571
4572
4573	/** Accessed via IEMOP_RAISE_INVALID_OPCODE. */
4574	IEM_CIMPL_DEF_0(iemCImplRaiseInvalidOpcode)
4575	{
4576	NOREF(cbInstr);
4577	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, X86_XCPT_UD, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT, 0, 0);
4578	}
4579
4580
4581	/** @} */
4582
4583	/** @name Common opcode decoders.
4584	* @{
4585	*/
4586	//#include <iprt/mem.h>
4587
4588	/**
4589	* Used to add extra details about a stub case.
4590	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
4591	*/
4592	void iemOpStubMsg2(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) RT_NOEXCEPT
4593	{
4594	#if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && defined(IN_RING3)
4595	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4596	char szRegs[4096];
4597	DBGFR3RegPrintf(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, &szRegs[0], sizeof(szRegs),
4598	"rax=%016VR{rax} rbx=%016VR{rbx} rcx=%016VR{rcx} rdx=%016VR{rdx}\n"
4599	"rsi=%016VR{rsi} rdi=%016VR{rdi} r8 =%016VR{r8} r9 =%016VR{r9}\n"
4600	"r10=%016VR{r10} r11=%016VR{r11} r12=%016VR{r12} r13=%016VR{r13}\n"
4601	"r14=%016VR{r14} r15=%016VR{r15} %VRF{rflags}\n"
4602	"rip=%016VR{rip} rsp=%016VR{rsp} rbp=%016VR{rbp}\n"
4603	"cs={%04VR{cs} base=%016VR{cs_base} limit=%08VR{cs_lim} flags=%04VR{cs_attr}} cr0=%016VR{cr0}\n"
4604	"ds={%04VR{ds} base=%016VR{ds_base} limit=%08VR{ds_lim} flags=%04VR{ds_attr}} cr2=%016VR{cr2}\n"
4605	"es={%04VR{es} base=%016VR{es_base} limit=%08VR{es_lim} flags=%04VR{es_attr}} cr3=%016VR{cr3}\n"
4606	"fs={%04VR{fs} base=%016VR{fs_base} limit=%08VR{fs_lim} flags=%04VR{fs_attr}} cr4=%016VR{cr4}\n"
4607	"gs={%04VR{gs} base=%016VR{gs_base} limit=%08VR{gs_lim} flags=%04VR{gs_attr}} cr8=%016VR{cr8}\n"
4608	"ss={%04VR{ss} base=%016VR{ss_base} limit=%08VR{ss_lim} flags=%04VR{ss_attr}}\n"
4609	"dr0=%016VR{dr0} dr1=%016VR{dr1} dr2=%016VR{dr2} dr3=%016VR{dr3}\n"
4610	"dr6=%016VR{dr6} dr7=%016VR{dr7}\n"
4611	"gdtr=%016VR{gdtr_base}:%04VR{gdtr_lim} idtr=%016VR{idtr_base}:%04VR{idtr_lim} rflags=%08VR{rflags}\n"
4612	"ldtr={%04VR{ldtr} base=%016VR{ldtr_base} limit=%08VR{ldtr_lim} flags=%08VR{ldtr_attr}}\n"
4613	"tr ={%04VR{tr} base=%016VR{tr_base} limit=%08VR{tr_lim} flags=%08VR{tr_attr}}\n"
4614	" sysenter={cs=%04VR{sysenter_cs} eip=%08VR{sysenter_eip} esp=%08VR{sysenter_esp}}\n"
4615	" efer=%016VR{efer}\n"
4616	" pat=%016VR{pat}\n"
4617	" sf_mask=%016VR{sf_mask}\n"
4618	"krnl_gs_base=%016VR{krnl_gs_base}\n"
4619	" lstar=%016VR{lstar}\n"
4620	" star=%016VR{star} cstar=%016VR{cstar}\n"
4621	"fcw=%04VR{fcw} fsw=%04VR{fsw} ftw=%04VR{ftw} mxcsr=%04VR{mxcsr} mxcsr_mask=%04VR{mxcsr_mask}\n"
4622	);
4623
4624	char szInstr[256];
4625	DBGFR3DisasInstrEx(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, 0, 0,
4626	DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_CURRENT_GUEST \| DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_DEFAULT_MODE,
4627	szInstr, sizeof(szInstr), NULL);
4628
4629	RTAssertMsg2Weak("%s%s\n", szRegs, szInstr);
4630	#else
4631	RTAssertMsg2Weak("cs:rip=%04x:%RX64\n", pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip);
4632	#endif
4633	}
4634
4635	/** @} */
4636
4637
4638
4639	/** @name Register Access.
4640	* @{
4641	*/
4642
4643	/**
4644	* Adds a 8-bit signed jump offset to RIP/EIP/IP.
4645	*
4646	* May raise a \#GP(0) if the new RIP is non-canonical or outside the code
4647	* segment limit.
4648	*
4649	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
4650	* @param cbInstr Instruction size.
4651	* @param offNextInstr The offset of the next instruction.
4652	* @param enmEffOpSize Effective operand size.
4653	*/
4654	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRegRipRelativeJumpS8AndFinishClearingRF(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr, int8_t offNextInstr,
4655	IEMMODE enmEffOpSize) RT_NOEXCEPT
4656	{
4657	switch (enmEffOpSize)
4658	{
4659	case IEMMODE_16BIT:
4660	{
4661	uint16_t const uNewIp = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ip + cbInstr + (int16_t)offNextInstr;
4662	if (RT_LIKELY( uNewIp <= pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit
4663	\|\| IEM_IS_64BIT_CODE(pVCpu) /* no CS limit checks in 64-bit mode */))
4664	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip = uNewIp;
4665	else
4666	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0(pVCpu);
4667	break;
4668	}
4669
4670	case IEMMODE_32BIT:
4671	{
4672	Assert(!IEM_IS_64BIT_CODE(pVCpu));
4673	Assert(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip <= UINT32_MAX);
4674
4675	uint32_t const uNewEip = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip + cbInstr + (int32_t)offNextInstr;
4676	if (RT_LIKELY(uNewEip <= pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit))
4677	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip = uNewEip;
4678	else
4679	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0(pVCpu);
4680	break;
4681	}
4682
4683	case IEMMODE_64BIT:
4684	{
4685	Assert(IEM_IS_64BIT_CODE(pVCpu));
4686
4687	uint64_t const uNewRip = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + cbInstr + (int64_t)offNextInstr;
4688	if (RT_LIKELY(IEM_IS_CANONICAL(uNewRip)))
4689	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip = uNewRip;
4690	else
4691	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0(pVCpu);
4692	break;
4693	}
4694
4695	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET();
4696	}
4697
4698	#ifndef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
4699	/* Flush the prefetch buffer. */
4700	pVCpu->iem.s.cbOpcode = cbInstr;
4701	#endif
4702
4703	/*
4704	* Clear RF and finish the instruction (maybe raise #DB).
4705	*/
4706	return iemRegFinishClearingRF(pVCpu, VINF_SUCCESS);
4707	}
4708
4709
4710	/**
4711	* Adds a 16-bit signed jump offset to RIP/EIP/IP.
4712	*
4713	* May raise a \#GP(0) if the new RIP is non-canonical or outside the code
4714	* segment limit.
4715	*
4716	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
4717	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
4718	* @param cbInstr Instruction size.
4719	* @param offNextInstr The offset of the next instruction.
4720	*/
4721	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRegRipRelativeJumpS16AndFinishClearingRF(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr, int16_t offNextInstr) RT_NOEXCEPT
4722	{
4723	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffOpSize == IEMMODE_16BIT);
4724
4725	uint16_t const uNewIp = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ip + cbInstr + offNextInstr;
4726	if (RT_LIKELY( uNewIp <= pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit
4727	\|\| IEM_IS_64BIT_CODE(pVCpu) /* no limit checking in 64-bit mode */))
4728	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip = uNewIp;
4729	else
4730	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0(pVCpu);
4731
4732	#ifndef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
4733	/* Flush the prefetch buffer. */
4734	pVCpu->iem.s.cbOpcode = IEM_GET_INSTR_LEN(pVCpu);
4735	#endif
4736
4737	/*
4738	* Clear RF and finish the instruction (maybe raise #DB).
4739	*/
4740	return iemRegFinishClearingRF(pVCpu, VINF_SUCCESS);
4741	}
4742
4743
4744	/**
4745	* Adds a 32-bit signed jump offset to RIP/EIP/IP.
4746	*
4747	* May raise a \#GP(0) if the new RIP is non-canonical or outside the code
4748	* segment limit.
4749	*
4750	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
4751	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
4752	* @param cbInstr Instruction size.
4753	* @param offNextInstr The offset of the next instruction.
4754	* @param enmEffOpSize Effective operand size.
4755	*/
4756	VBOXSTRICTRC iemRegRipRelativeJumpS32AndFinishClearingRF(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr, int32_t offNextInstr,
4757	IEMMODE enmEffOpSize) RT_NOEXCEPT
4758	{
4759	if (enmEffOpSize == IEMMODE_32BIT)
4760	{
4761	Assert(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip <= UINT32_MAX); Assert(!IEM_IS_64BIT_CODE(pVCpu));
4762
4763	uint32_t const uNewEip = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip + cbInstr + offNextInstr;
4764	if (RT_LIKELY(uNewEip <= pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.u32Limit))
4765	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip = uNewEip;
4766	else
4767	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0(pVCpu);
4768	}
4769	else
4770	{
4771	Assert(enmEffOpSize == IEMMODE_64BIT);
4772
4773	uint64_t const uNewRip = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + cbInstr + (int64_t)offNextInstr;
4774	if (RT_LIKELY(IEM_IS_CANONICAL(uNewRip)))
4775	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip = uNewRip;
4776	else
4777	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0(pVCpu);
4778	}
4779
4780	#ifndef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
4781	/* Flush the prefetch buffer. */
4782	pVCpu->iem.s.cbOpcode = IEM_GET_INSTR_LEN(pVCpu);
4783	#endif
4784
4785	/*
4786	* Clear RF and finish the instruction (maybe raise #DB).
4787	*/
4788	return iemRegFinishClearingRF(pVCpu, VINF_SUCCESS);
4789	}
4790
4791	/** @} */
4792
4793
4794	/** @name FPU access and helpers.
4795	*
4796	* @{
4797	*/
4798
4799	/**
4800	* Updates the x87.DS and FPUDP registers.
4801	*
4802	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
4803	* @param pFpuCtx The FPU context.
4804	* @param iEffSeg The effective segment register.
4805	* @param GCPtrEff The effective address relative to @a iEffSeg.
4806	*/
4807	DECLINLINE(void) iemFpuUpdateDP(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx, uint8_t iEffSeg, RTGCPTR GCPtrEff)
4808	{
4809	RTSEL sel;
4810	switch (iEffSeg)
4811	{
4812	case X86_SREG_DS: sel = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ds.Sel; break;
4813	case X86_SREG_SS: sel = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel; break;
4814	case X86_SREG_CS: sel = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel; break;
4815	case X86_SREG_ES: sel = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.es.Sel; break;
4816	case X86_SREG_FS: sel = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fs.Sel; break;
4817	case X86_SREG_GS: sel = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gs.Sel; break;
4818	default:
4819	AssertMsgFailed(("%d\n", iEffSeg));
4820	sel = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ds.Sel;
4821	}
4822	/** @todo pFpuCtx->DS and FPUDP needs to be kept seperately. */
4823	if (IEM_IS_REAL_OR_V86_MODE(pVCpu))
4824	{
4825	pFpuCtx->DS = 0;
4826	pFpuCtx->FPUDP = (uint32_t)GCPtrEff + ((uint32_t)sel << 4);
4827	}
4828	else if (!IEM_IS_LONG_MODE(pVCpu)) /** @todo this is weird. explain. */
4829	{
4830	pFpuCtx->DS = sel;
4831	pFpuCtx->FPUDP = GCPtrEff;
4832	}
4833	else
4834	(uint64_t )&pFpuCtx->FPUDP = GCPtrEff;
4835	}
4836
4837
4838	/**
4839	* Rotates the stack registers in the push direction.
4840	*
4841	* @param pFpuCtx The FPU context.
4842	* @remarks This is a complete waste of time, but fxsave stores the registers in
4843	* stack order.
4844	*/
4845	DECLINLINE(void) iemFpuRotateStackPush(PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx)
4846	{
4847	RTFLOAT80U r80Tmp = pFpuCtx->aRegs[7].r80;
4848	pFpuCtx->aRegs[7].r80 = pFpuCtx->aRegs[6].r80;
4849	pFpuCtx->aRegs[6].r80 = pFpuCtx->aRegs[5].r80;
4850	pFpuCtx->aRegs[5].r80 = pFpuCtx->aRegs[4].r80;
4851	pFpuCtx->aRegs[4].r80 = pFpuCtx->aRegs[3].r80;
4852	pFpuCtx->aRegs[3].r80 = pFpuCtx->aRegs[2].r80;
4853	pFpuCtx->aRegs[2].r80 = pFpuCtx->aRegs[1].r80;
4854	pFpuCtx->aRegs[1].r80 = pFpuCtx->aRegs[0].r80;
4855	pFpuCtx->aRegs[0].r80 = r80Tmp;
4856	}
4857
4858
4859	/**
4860	* Rotates the stack registers in the pop direction.
4861	*
4862	* @param pFpuCtx The FPU context.
4863	* @remarks This is a complete waste of time, but fxsave stores the registers in
4864	* stack order.
4865	*/
4866	DECLINLINE(void) iemFpuRotateStackPop(PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx)
4867	{
4868	RTFLOAT80U r80Tmp = pFpuCtx->aRegs[0].r80;
4869	pFpuCtx->aRegs[0].r80 = pFpuCtx->aRegs[1].r80;
4870	pFpuCtx->aRegs[1].r80 = pFpuCtx->aRegs[2].r80;
4871	pFpuCtx->aRegs[2].r80 = pFpuCtx->aRegs[3].r80;
4872	pFpuCtx->aRegs[3].r80 = pFpuCtx->aRegs[4].r80;
4873	pFpuCtx->aRegs[4].r80 = pFpuCtx->aRegs[5].r80;
4874	pFpuCtx->aRegs[5].r80 = pFpuCtx->aRegs[6].r80;
4875	pFpuCtx->aRegs[6].r80 = pFpuCtx->aRegs[7].r80;
4876	pFpuCtx->aRegs[7].r80 = r80Tmp;
4877	}
4878
4879
4880	/**
4881	* Updates FSW and pushes a FPU result onto the FPU stack if no pending
4882	* exception prevents it.
4883	*
4884	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
4885	* @param pResult The FPU operation result to push.
4886	* @param pFpuCtx The FPU context.
4887	*/
4888	static void iemFpuMaybePushResult(PVMCPU pVCpu, PIEMFPURESULT pResult, PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx) RT_NOEXCEPT
4889	{
4890	/* Update FSW and bail if there are pending exceptions afterwards. */
4891	uint16_t fFsw = pFpuCtx->FSW & ~X86_FSW_C_MASK;
4892	fFsw \|= pResult->FSW & ~X86_FSW_TOP_MASK;
4893	if ( (fFsw & (X86_FSW_IE \| X86_FSW_ZE \| X86_FSW_DE))
4894	& ~(pFpuCtx->FCW & (X86_FCW_IM \| X86_FCW_ZM \| X86_FCW_DM)))
4895	{
4896	if ((fFsw & X86_FSW_ES) && !(pFpuCtx->FCW & X86_FSW_ES))
4897	Log11(("iemFpuMaybePushResult: %04x:%08RX64: FSW %#x -> %#x\n",
4898	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pFpuCtx->FSW, fFsw));
4899	pFpuCtx->FSW = fFsw;
4900	return;
4901	}
4902
4903	uint16_t iNewTop = (X86_FSW_TOP_GET(fFsw) + 7) & X86_FSW_TOP_SMASK;
4904	if (!(pFpuCtx->FTW & RT_BIT(iNewTop)))
4905	{
4906	/* All is fine, push the actual value. */
4907	pFpuCtx->FTW \|= RT_BIT(iNewTop);
4908	pFpuCtx->aRegs[7].r80 = pResult->r80Result;
4909	}
4910	else if (pFpuCtx->FCW & X86_FCW_IM)
4911	{
4912	/* Masked stack overflow, push QNaN. */
4913	fFsw \|= X86_FSW_IE \| X86_FSW_SF \| X86_FSW_C1;
4914	iemFpuStoreQNan(&pFpuCtx->aRegs[7].r80);
4915	}
4916	else
4917	{
4918	/* Raise stack overflow, don't push anything. */
4919	pFpuCtx->FSW \|= pResult->FSW & ~X86_FSW_C_MASK;
4920	pFpuCtx->FSW \|= X86_FSW_IE \| X86_FSW_SF \| X86_FSW_C1 \| X86_FSW_B \| X86_FSW_ES;
4921	Log11(("iemFpuMaybePushResult: %04x:%08RX64: stack overflow (FSW=%#x)\n",
4922	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pFpuCtx->FSW));
4923	return;
4924	}
4925
4926	fFsw &= ~X86_FSW_TOP_MASK;
4927	fFsw \|= iNewTop << X86_FSW_TOP_SHIFT;
4928	pFpuCtx->FSW = fFsw;
4929
4930	iemFpuRotateStackPush(pFpuCtx);
4931	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
4932	}
4933
4934
4935	/**
4936	* Stores a result in a FPU register and updates the FSW and FTW.
4937	*
4938	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
4939	* @param pFpuCtx The FPU context.
4940	* @param pResult The result to store.
4941	* @param iStReg Which FPU register to store it in.
4942	*/
4943	static void iemFpuStoreResultOnly(PVMCPU pVCpu, PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx, PIEMFPURESULT pResult, uint8_t iStReg) RT_NOEXCEPT
4944	{
4945	Assert(iStReg < 8);
4946	uint16_t fNewFsw = pFpuCtx->FSW;
4947	uint16_t const iReg = (X86_FSW_TOP_GET(fNewFsw) + iStReg) & X86_FSW_TOP_SMASK;
4948	fNewFsw &= ~X86_FSW_C_MASK;
4949	fNewFsw \|= pResult->FSW & ~X86_FSW_TOP_MASK;
4950	if ((fNewFsw & X86_FSW_ES) && !(pFpuCtx->FSW & X86_FSW_ES))
4951	Log11(("iemFpuStoreResultOnly: %04x:%08RX64: FSW %#x -> %#x\n",
4952	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pFpuCtx->FSW, fNewFsw));
4953	pFpuCtx->FSW = fNewFsw;
4954	pFpuCtx->FTW \|= RT_BIT(iReg);
4955	pFpuCtx->aRegs[iStReg].r80 = pResult->r80Result;
4956	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
4957	}
4958
4959
4960	/**
4961	* Only updates the FPU status word (FSW) with the result of the current
4962	* instruction.
4963	*
4964	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
4965	* @param pFpuCtx The FPU context.
4966	* @param u16FSW The FSW output of the current instruction.
4967	*/
4968	static void iemFpuUpdateFSWOnly(PVMCPU pVCpu, PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx, uint16_t u16FSW) RT_NOEXCEPT
4969	{
4970	uint16_t fNewFsw = pFpuCtx->FSW;
4971	fNewFsw &= ~X86_FSW_C_MASK;
4972	fNewFsw \|= u16FSW & ~X86_FSW_TOP_MASK;
4973	if ((fNewFsw & X86_FSW_ES) && !(pFpuCtx->FSW & X86_FSW_ES))
4974	Log11(("iemFpuStoreResultOnly: %04x:%08RX64: FSW %#x -> %#x\n",
4975	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pFpuCtx->FSW, fNewFsw));
4976	pFpuCtx->FSW = fNewFsw;
4977	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
4978	}
4979
4980
4981	/**
4982	* Pops one item off the FPU stack if no pending exception prevents it.
4983	*
4984	* @param pFpuCtx The FPU context.
4985	*/
4986	static void iemFpuMaybePopOne(PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx) RT_NOEXCEPT
4987	{
4988	/* Check pending exceptions. */
4989	uint16_t uFSW = pFpuCtx->FSW;
4990	if ( (pFpuCtx->FSW & (X86_FSW_IE \| X86_FSW_ZE \| X86_FSW_DE))
4991	& ~(pFpuCtx->FCW & (X86_FCW_IM \| X86_FCW_ZM \| X86_FCW_DM)))
4992	return;
4993
4994	/* TOP--. */
4995	uint16_t iOldTop = uFSW & X86_FSW_TOP_MASK;
4996	uFSW &= ~X86_FSW_TOP_MASK;
4997	uFSW \|= (iOldTop + (UINT16_C(9) << X86_FSW_TOP_SHIFT)) & X86_FSW_TOP_MASK;
4998	pFpuCtx->FSW = uFSW;
4999
5000	/* Mark the previous ST0 as empty. */
5001	iOldTop >>= X86_FSW_TOP_SHIFT;
5002	pFpuCtx->FTW &= ~RT_BIT(iOldTop);
5003
5004	/* Rotate the registers. */
5005	iemFpuRotateStackPop(pFpuCtx);
5006	}
5007
5008
5009	/**
5010	* Pushes a FPU result onto the FPU stack if no pending exception prevents it.
5011	*
5012	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5013	* @param pResult The FPU operation result to push.
5014	* @param uFpuOpcode The FPU opcode value.
5015	*/
5016	void iemFpuPushResult(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PIEMFPURESULT pResult, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5017	{
5018	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5019	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5020	iemFpuMaybePushResult(pVCpu, pResult, pFpuCtx);
5021	}
5022
5023
5024	/**
5025	* Pushes a FPU result onto the FPU stack if no pending exception prevents it,
5026	* and sets FPUDP and FPUDS.
5027	*
5028	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5029	* @param pResult The FPU operation result to push.
5030	* @param iEffSeg The effective segment register.
5031	* @param GCPtrEff The effective address relative to @a iEffSeg.
5032	* @param uFpuOpcode The FPU opcode value.
5033	*/
5034	void iemFpuPushResultWithMemOp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PIEMFPURESULT pResult, uint8_t iEffSeg, RTGCPTR GCPtrEff,
5035	uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5036	{
5037	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5038	iemFpuUpdateDP(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, iEffSeg, GCPtrEff);
5039	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5040	iemFpuMaybePushResult(pVCpu, pResult, pFpuCtx);
5041	}
5042
5043
5044	/**
5045	* Replace ST0 with the first value and push the second onto the FPU stack,
5046	* unless a pending exception prevents it.
5047	*
5048	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5049	* @param pResult The FPU operation result to store and push.
5050	* @param uFpuOpcode The FPU opcode value.
5051	*/
5052	void iemFpuPushResultTwo(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PIEMFPURESULTTWO pResult, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5053	{
5054	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5055	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5056
5057	/* Update FSW and bail if there are pending exceptions afterwards. */
5058	uint16_t fFsw = pFpuCtx->FSW & ~X86_FSW_C_MASK;
5059	fFsw \|= pResult->FSW & ~X86_FSW_TOP_MASK;
5060	if ( (fFsw & (X86_FSW_IE \| X86_FSW_ZE \| X86_FSW_DE))
5061	& ~(pFpuCtx->FCW & (X86_FCW_IM \| X86_FCW_ZM \| X86_FCW_DM)))
5062	{
5063	if ((fFsw & X86_FSW_ES) && !(pFpuCtx->FSW & X86_FSW_ES))
5064	Log11(("iemFpuPushResultTwo: %04x:%08RX64: FSW %#x -> %#x\n",
5065	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pFpuCtx->FSW, fFsw));
5066	pFpuCtx->FSW = fFsw;
5067	return;
5068	}
5069
5070	uint16_t iNewTop = (X86_FSW_TOP_GET(fFsw) + 7) & X86_FSW_TOP_SMASK;
5071	if (!(pFpuCtx->FTW & RT_BIT(iNewTop)))
5072	{
5073	/* All is fine, push the actual value. */
5074	pFpuCtx->FTW \|= RT_BIT(iNewTop);
5075	pFpuCtx->aRegs[0].r80 = pResult->r80Result1;
5076	pFpuCtx->aRegs[7].r80 = pResult->r80Result2;
5077	}
5078	else if (pFpuCtx->FCW & X86_FCW_IM)
5079	{
5080	/* Masked stack overflow, push QNaN. */
5081	fFsw \|= X86_FSW_IE \| X86_FSW_SF \| X86_FSW_C1;
5082	iemFpuStoreQNan(&pFpuCtx->aRegs[0].r80);
5083	iemFpuStoreQNan(&pFpuCtx->aRegs[7].r80);
5084	}
5085	else
5086	{
5087	/* Raise stack overflow, don't push anything. */
5088	pFpuCtx->FSW \|= pResult->FSW & ~X86_FSW_C_MASK;
5089	pFpuCtx->FSW \|= X86_FSW_IE \| X86_FSW_SF \| X86_FSW_C1 \| X86_FSW_B \| X86_FSW_ES;
5090	Log11(("iemFpuPushResultTwo: %04x:%08RX64: stack overflow (FSW=%#x)\n",
5091	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pFpuCtx->FSW));
5092	return;
5093	}
5094
5095	fFsw &= ~X86_FSW_TOP_MASK;
5096	fFsw \|= iNewTop << X86_FSW_TOP_SHIFT;
5097	pFpuCtx->FSW = fFsw;
5098
5099	iemFpuRotateStackPush(pFpuCtx);
5100	}
5101
5102
5103	/**
5104	* Stores a result in a FPU register, updates the FSW, FTW, FPUIP, FPUCS, and
5105	* FOP.
5106	*
5107	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5108	* @param pResult The result to store.
5109	* @param iStReg Which FPU register to store it in.
5110	* @param uFpuOpcode The FPU opcode value.
5111	*/
5112	void iemFpuStoreResult(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PIEMFPURESULT pResult, uint8_t iStReg, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5113	{
5114	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5115	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5116	iemFpuStoreResultOnly(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, pResult, iStReg);
5117	}
5118
5119
5120	/**
5121	* Stores a result in a FPU register, updates the FSW, FTW, FPUIP, FPUCS, and
5122	* FOP, and then pops the stack.
5123	*
5124	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5125	* @param pResult The result to store.
5126	* @param iStReg Which FPU register to store it in.
5127	* @param uFpuOpcode The FPU opcode value.
5128	*/
5129	void iemFpuStoreResultThenPop(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PIEMFPURESULT pResult, uint8_t iStReg, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5130	{
5131	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5132	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5133	iemFpuStoreResultOnly(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, pResult, iStReg);
5134	iemFpuMaybePopOne(pFpuCtx);
5135	}
5136
5137
5138	/**
5139	* Stores a result in a FPU register, updates the FSW, FTW, FPUIP, FPUCS, FOP,
5140	* FPUDP, and FPUDS.
5141	*
5142	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5143	* @param pResult The result to store.
5144	* @param iStReg Which FPU register to store it in.
5145	* @param iEffSeg The effective memory operand selector register.
5146	* @param GCPtrEff The effective memory operand offset.
5147	* @param uFpuOpcode The FPU opcode value.
5148	*/
5149	void iemFpuStoreResultWithMemOp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PIEMFPURESULT pResult, uint8_t iStReg,
5150	uint8_t iEffSeg, RTGCPTR GCPtrEff, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5151	{
5152	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5153	iemFpuUpdateDP(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, iEffSeg, GCPtrEff);
5154	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5155	iemFpuStoreResultOnly(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, pResult, iStReg);
5156	}
5157
5158
5159	/**
5160	* Stores a result in a FPU register, updates the FSW, FTW, FPUIP, FPUCS, FOP,
5161	* FPUDP, and FPUDS, and then pops the stack.
5162	*
5163	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5164	* @param pResult The result to store.
5165	* @param iStReg Which FPU register to store it in.
5166	* @param iEffSeg The effective memory operand selector register.
5167	* @param GCPtrEff The effective memory operand offset.
5168	* @param uFpuOpcode The FPU opcode value.
5169	*/
5170	void iemFpuStoreResultWithMemOpThenPop(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PIEMFPURESULT pResult,
5171	uint8_t iStReg, uint8_t iEffSeg, RTGCPTR GCPtrEff, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5172	{
5173	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5174	iemFpuUpdateDP(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, iEffSeg, GCPtrEff);
5175	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5176	iemFpuStoreResultOnly(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, pResult, iStReg);
5177	iemFpuMaybePopOne(pFpuCtx);
5178	}
5179
5180
5181	/**
5182	* Updates the FOP, FPUIP, and FPUCS. For FNOP.
5183	*
5184	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5185	* @param uFpuOpcode The FPU opcode value.
5186	*/
5187	void iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5188	{
5189	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5190	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5191	}
5192
5193
5194	/**
5195	* Updates the FSW, FOP, FPUIP, and FPUCS.
5196	*
5197	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5198	* @param u16FSW The FSW from the current instruction.
5199	* @param uFpuOpcode The FPU opcode value.
5200	*/
5201	void iemFpuUpdateFSW(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t u16FSW, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5202	{
5203	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5204	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5205	iemFpuUpdateFSWOnly(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, u16FSW);
5206	}
5207
5208
5209	/**
5210	* Updates the FSW, FOP, FPUIP, and FPUCS, then pops the stack.
5211	*
5212	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5213	* @param u16FSW The FSW from the current instruction.
5214	* @param uFpuOpcode The FPU opcode value.
5215	*/
5216	void iemFpuUpdateFSWThenPop(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t u16FSW, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5217	{
5218	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5219	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5220	iemFpuUpdateFSWOnly(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, u16FSW);
5221	iemFpuMaybePopOne(pFpuCtx);
5222	}
5223
5224
5225	/**
5226	* Updates the FSW, FOP, FPUIP, FPUCS, FPUDP, and FPUDS.
5227	*
5228	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5229	* @param u16FSW The FSW from the current instruction.
5230	* @param iEffSeg The effective memory operand selector register.
5231	* @param GCPtrEff The effective memory operand offset.
5232	* @param uFpuOpcode The FPU opcode value.
5233	*/
5234	void iemFpuUpdateFSWWithMemOp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t u16FSW, uint8_t iEffSeg, RTGCPTR GCPtrEff, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5235	{
5236	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5237	iemFpuUpdateDP(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, iEffSeg, GCPtrEff);
5238	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5239	iemFpuUpdateFSWOnly(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, u16FSW);
5240	}
5241
5242
5243	/**
5244	* Updates the FSW, FOP, FPUIP, and FPUCS, then pops the stack twice.
5245	*
5246	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5247	* @param u16FSW The FSW from the current instruction.
5248	* @param uFpuOpcode The FPU opcode value.
5249	*/
5250	void iemFpuUpdateFSWThenPopPop(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t u16FSW, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5251	{
5252	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5253	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5254	iemFpuUpdateFSWOnly(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, u16FSW);
5255	iemFpuMaybePopOne(pFpuCtx);
5256	iemFpuMaybePopOne(pFpuCtx);
5257	}
5258
5259
5260	/**
5261	* Updates the FSW, FOP, FPUIP, FPUCS, FPUDP, and FPUDS, then pops the stack.
5262	*
5263	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5264	* @param u16FSW The FSW from the current instruction.
5265	* @param iEffSeg The effective memory operand selector register.
5266	* @param GCPtrEff The effective memory operand offset.
5267	* @param uFpuOpcode The FPU opcode value.
5268	*/
5269	void iemFpuUpdateFSWWithMemOpThenPop(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t u16FSW, uint8_t iEffSeg, RTGCPTR GCPtrEff,
5270	uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5271	{
5272	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5273	iemFpuUpdateDP(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, iEffSeg, GCPtrEff);
5274	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5275	iemFpuUpdateFSWOnly(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, u16FSW);
5276	iemFpuMaybePopOne(pFpuCtx);
5277	}
5278
5279
5280	/**
5281	* Worker routine for raising an FPU stack underflow exception.
5282	*
5283	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5284	* @param pFpuCtx The FPU context.
5285	* @param iStReg The stack register being accessed.
5286	*/
5287	static void iemFpuStackUnderflowOnly(PVMCPU pVCpu, PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx, uint8_t iStReg)
5288	{
5289	Assert(iStReg < 8 \|\| iStReg == UINT8_MAX);
5290	if (pFpuCtx->FCW & X86_FCW_IM)
5291	{
5292	/* Masked underflow. */
5293	pFpuCtx->FSW &= ~X86_FSW_C_MASK;
5294	pFpuCtx->FSW \|= X86_FSW_IE \| X86_FSW_SF;
5295	uint16_t iReg = (X86_FSW_TOP_GET(pFpuCtx->FSW) + iStReg) & X86_FSW_TOP_SMASK;
5296	if (iStReg != UINT8_MAX)
5297	{
5298	pFpuCtx->FTW \|= RT_BIT(iReg);
5299	iemFpuStoreQNan(&pFpuCtx->aRegs[iStReg].r80);
5300	}
5301	}
5302	else
5303	{
5304	pFpuCtx->FSW &= ~X86_FSW_C_MASK;
5305	pFpuCtx->FSW \|= X86_FSW_IE \| X86_FSW_SF \| X86_FSW_ES \| X86_FSW_B;
5306	Log11(("iemFpuStackUnderflowOnly: %04x:%08RX64: underflow (FSW=%#x)\n",
5307	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pFpuCtx->FSW));
5308	}
5309	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
5310	}
5311
5312
5313	/**
5314	* Raises a FPU stack underflow exception.
5315	*
5316	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5317	* @param iStReg The destination register that should be loaded
5318	* with QNaN if \#IS is not masked. Specify
5319	* UINT8_MAX if none (like for fcom).
5320	* @param uFpuOpcode The FPU opcode value.
5321	*/
5322	void iemFpuStackUnderflow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t iStReg, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5323	{
5324	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5325	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5326	iemFpuStackUnderflowOnly(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, iStReg);
5327	}
5328
5329
5330	void iemFpuStackUnderflowWithMemOp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t iStReg, uint8_t iEffSeg, RTGCPTR GCPtrEff, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5331	{
5332	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5333	iemFpuUpdateDP(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, iEffSeg, GCPtrEff);
5334	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5335	iemFpuStackUnderflowOnly(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, iStReg);
5336	}
5337
5338
5339	void iemFpuStackUnderflowThenPop(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t iStReg, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5340	{
5341	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5342	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5343	iemFpuStackUnderflowOnly(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, iStReg);
5344	iemFpuMaybePopOne(pFpuCtx);
5345	}
5346
5347
5348	void iemFpuStackUnderflowWithMemOpThenPop(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t iStReg, uint8_t iEffSeg, RTGCPTR GCPtrEff,
5349	uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5350	{
5351	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5352	iemFpuUpdateDP(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, iEffSeg, GCPtrEff);
5353	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5354	iemFpuStackUnderflowOnly(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, iStReg);
5355	iemFpuMaybePopOne(pFpuCtx);
5356	}
5357
5358
5359	void iemFpuStackUnderflowThenPopPop(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5360	{
5361	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5362	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5363	iemFpuStackUnderflowOnly(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, UINT8_MAX);
5364	iemFpuMaybePopOne(pFpuCtx);
5365	iemFpuMaybePopOne(pFpuCtx);
5366	}
5367
5368
5369	void iemFpuStackPushUnderflow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5370	{
5371	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5372	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5373
5374	if (pFpuCtx->FCW & X86_FCW_IM)
5375	{
5376	/* Masked overflow - Push QNaN. */
5377	uint16_t iNewTop = (X86_FSW_TOP_GET(pFpuCtx->FSW) + 7) & X86_FSW_TOP_SMASK;
5378	pFpuCtx->FSW &= ~(X86_FSW_TOP_MASK \| X86_FSW_C_MASK);
5379	pFpuCtx->FSW \|= X86_FSW_IE \| X86_FSW_SF;
5380	pFpuCtx->FSW \|= iNewTop << X86_FSW_TOP_SHIFT;
5381	pFpuCtx->FTW \|= RT_BIT(iNewTop);
5382	iemFpuStoreQNan(&pFpuCtx->aRegs[7].r80);
5383	iemFpuRotateStackPush(pFpuCtx);
5384	}
5385	else
5386	{
5387	/* Exception pending - don't change TOP or the register stack. */
5388	pFpuCtx->FSW &= ~X86_FSW_C_MASK;
5389	pFpuCtx->FSW \|= X86_FSW_IE \| X86_FSW_SF \| X86_FSW_ES \| X86_FSW_B;
5390	Log11(("iemFpuStackPushUnderflow: %04x:%08RX64: underflow (FSW=%#x)\n",
5391	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pFpuCtx->FSW));
5392	}
5393	}
5394
5395
5396	void iemFpuStackPushUnderflowTwo(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5397	{
5398	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5399	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5400
5401	if (pFpuCtx->FCW & X86_FCW_IM)
5402	{
5403	/* Masked overflow - Push QNaN. */
5404	uint16_t iNewTop = (X86_FSW_TOP_GET(pFpuCtx->FSW) + 7) & X86_FSW_TOP_SMASK;
5405	pFpuCtx->FSW &= ~(X86_FSW_TOP_MASK \| X86_FSW_C_MASK);
5406	pFpuCtx->FSW \|= X86_FSW_IE \| X86_FSW_SF;
5407	pFpuCtx->FSW \|= iNewTop << X86_FSW_TOP_SHIFT;
5408	pFpuCtx->FTW \|= RT_BIT(iNewTop);
5409	iemFpuStoreQNan(&pFpuCtx->aRegs[0].r80);
5410	iemFpuStoreQNan(&pFpuCtx->aRegs[7].r80);
5411	iemFpuRotateStackPush(pFpuCtx);
5412	}
5413	else
5414	{
5415	/* Exception pending - don't change TOP or the register stack. */
5416	pFpuCtx->FSW &= ~X86_FSW_C_MASK;
5417	pFpuCtx->FSW \|= X86_FSW_IE \| X86_FSW_SF \| X86_FSW_ES \| X86_FSW_B;
5418	Log11(("iemFpuStackPushUnderflowTwo: %04x:%08RX64: underflow (FSW=%#x)\n",
5419	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pFpuCtx->FSW));
5420	}
5421	}
5422
5423
5424	/**
5425	* Worker routine for raising an FPU stack overflow exception on a push.
5426	*
5427	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5428	* @param pFpuCtx The FPU context.
5429	*/
5430	static void iemFpuStackPushOverflowOnly(PVMCPU pVCpu, PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx) RT_NOEXCEPT
5431	{
5432	if (pFpuCtx->FCW & X86_FCW_IM)
5433	{
5434	/* Masked overflow. */
5435	uint16_t iNewTop = (X86_FSW_TOP_GET(pFpuCtx->FSW) + 7) & X86_FSW_TOP_SMASK;
5436	pFpuCtx->FSW &= ~(X86_FSW_TOP_MASK \| X86_FSW_C_MASK);
5437	pFpuCtx->FSW \|= X86_FSW_C1 \| X86_FSW_IE \| X86_FSW_SF;
5438	pFpuCtx->FSW \|= iNewTop << X86_FSW_TOP_SHIFT;
5439	pFpuCtx->FTW \|= RT_BIT(iNewTop);
5440	iemFpuStoreQNan(&pFpuCtx->aRegs[7].r80);
5441	iemFpuRotateStackPush(pFpuCtx);
5442	}
5443	else
5444	{
5445	/* Exception pending - don't change TOP or the register stack. */
5446	pFpuCtx->FSW &= ~X86_FSW_C_MASK;
5447	pFpuCtx->FSW \|= X86_FSW_C1 \| X86_FSW_IE \| X86_FSW_SF \| X86_FSW_ES \| X86_FSW_B;
5448	Log11(("iemFpuStackPushOverflowOnly: %04x:%08RX64: overflow (FSW=%#x)\n",
5449	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pFpuCtx->FSW));
5450	}
5451	RT_NOREF(pVCpu);
5452	}
5453
5454
5455	/**
5456	* Raises a FPU stack overflow exception on a push.
5457	*
5458	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5459	* @param uFpuOpcode The FPU opcode value.
5460	*/
5461	void iemFpuStackPushOverflow(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5462	{
5463	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5464	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5465	iemFpuStackPushOverflowOnly(pVCpu, pFpuCtx);
5466	}
5467
5468
5469	/**
5470	* Raises a FPU stack overflow exception on a push with a memory operand.
5471	*
5472	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5473	* @param iEffSeg The effective memory operand selector register.
5474	* @param GCPtrEff The effective memory operand offset.
5475	* @param uFpuOpcode The FPU opcode value.
5476	*/
5477	void iemFpuStackPushOverflowWithMemOp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t iEffSeg, RTGCPTR GCPtrEff, uint16_t uFpuOpcode) RT_NOEXCEPT
5478	{
5479	PX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
5480	iemFpuUpdateDP(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, iEffSeg, GCPtrEff);
5481	iemFpuUpdateOpcodeAndIpWorkerEx(pVCpu, pFpuCtx, uFpuOpcode);
5482	iemFpuStackPushOverflowOnly(pVCpu, pFpuCtx);
5483	}
5484
5485	/** @} */
5486
5487
5488	/** @name Memory access.
5489	*
5490	* @{
5491	*/
5492
5493	#undef LOG_GROUP
5494	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_IEM_MEM
5495
5496	/**
5497	* Updates the IEMCPU::cbWritten counter if applicable.
5498	*
5499	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5500	* @param fAccess The access being accounted for.
5501	* @param cbMem The access size.
5502	*/
5503	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(void) iemMemUpdateWrittenCounter(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t fAccess, size_t cbMem)
5504	{
5505	if ( (fAccess & (IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_MASK \| IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE)) == (IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_STACK \| IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE)
5506	\|\| (fAccess & (IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_MASK \| IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE)) == (IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_DATA \| IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE) )
5507	pVCpu->iem.s.cbWritten += (uint32_t)cbMem;
5508	}
5509
5510
5511	/**
5512	* Applies the segment limit, base and attributes.
5513	*
5514	* This may raise a \#GP or \#SS.
5515	*
5516	* @returns VBox strict status code.
5517	*
5518	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5519	* @param fAccess The kind of access which is being performed.
5520	* @param iSegReg The index of the segment register to apply.
5521	* This is UINT8_MAX if none (for IDT, GDT, LDT,
5522	* TSS, ++).
5523	* @param cbMem The access size.
5524	* @param pGCPtrMem Pointer to the guest memory address to apply
5525	* segmentation to. Input and output parameter.
5526	*/
5527	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemApplySegment(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t fAccess, uint8_t iSegReg, size_t cbMem, PRTGCPTR pGCPtrMem) RT_NOEXCEPT
5528	{
5529	if (iSegReg == UINT8_MAX)
5530	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5531
5532	IEM_CTX_IMPORT_RET(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_SREG_FROM_IDX(iSegReg));
5533	PCPUMSELREGHID pSel = iemSRegGetHid(pVCpu, iSegReg);
5534	switch (IEM_GET_CPU_MODE(pVCpu))
5535	{
5536	case IEMMODE_16BIT:
5537	case IEMMODE_32BIT:
5538	{
5539	RTGCPTR32 GCPtrFirst32 = (RTGCPTR32)*pGCPtrMem;
5540	RTGCPTR32 GCPtrLast32 = GCPtrFirst32 + (uint32_t)cbMem - 1;
5541
5542	if ( pSel->Attr.n.u1Present
5543	&& !pSel->Attr.n.u1Unusable)
5544	{
5545	Assert(pSel->Attr.n.u1DescType);
5546	if (!(pSel->Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE))
5547	{
5548	if ( (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE)
5549	&& !(pSel->Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_WRITE) )
5550	return iemRaiseSelectorInvalidAccess(pVCpu, iSegReg, fAccess);
5551
5552	if (!IEM_IS_REAL_OR_V86_MODE(pVCpu))
5553	{
5554	/** @todo CPL check. */
5555	}
5556
5557	/*
5558	* There are two kinds of data selectors, normal and expand down.
5559	*/
5560	if (!(pSel->Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_DOWN))
5561	{
5562	if ( GCPtrFirst32 > pSel->u32Limit
5563	\|\| GCPtrLast32 > pSel->u32Limit) /* yes, in real mode too (since 80286). */
5564	return iemRaiseSelectorBounds(pVCpu, iSegReg, fAccess);
5565	}
5566	else
5567	{
5568	/*
5569	* The upper boundary is defined by the B bit, not the G bit!
5570	*/
5571	if ( GCPtrFirst32 < pSel->u32Limit + UINT32_C(1)
5572	\|\| GCPtrLast32 > (pSel->Attr.n.u1DefBig ? UINT32_MAX : UINT32_C(0xffff)))
5573	return iemRaiseSelectorBounds(pVCpu, iSegReg, fAccess);
5574	}
5575	*pGCPtrMem = GCPtrFirst32 += (uint32_t)pSel->u64Base;
5576	}
5577	else
5578	{
5579	/*
5580	* Code selector and usually be used to read thru, writing is
5581	* only permitted in real and V8086 mode.
5582	*/
5583	if ( ( (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE)
5584	\|\| ( (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ)
5585	&& !(pSel->Attr.n.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_READ)) )
5586	&& !IEM_IS_REAL_OR_V86_MODE(pVCpu) )
5587	return iemRaiseSelectorInvalidAccess(pVCpu, iSegReg, fAccess);
5588
5589	if ( GCPtrFirst32 > pSel->u32Limit
5590	\|\| GCPtrLast32 > pSel->u32Limit) /* yes, in real mode too (since 80286). */
5591	return iemRaiseSelectorBounds(pVCpu, iSegReg, fAccess);
5592
5593	if (!IEM_IS_REAL_OR_V86_MODE(pVCpu))
5594	{
5595	/** @todo CPL check. */
5596	}
5597
5598	*pGCPtrMem = GCPtrFirst32 += (uint32_t)pSel->u64Base;
5599	}
5600	}
5601	else
5602	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0(pVCpu);
5603	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5604	}
5605
5606	case IEMMODE_64BIT:
5607	{
5608	RTGCPTR GCPtrMem = *pGCPtrMem;
5609	if (iSegReg == X86_SREG_GS \|\| iSegReg == X86_SREG_FS)
5610	*pGCPtrMem = GCPtrMem + pSel->u64Base;
5611
5612	Assert(cbMem >= 1);
5613	if (RT_LIKELY(X86_IS_CANONICAL(GCPtrMem) && X86_IS_CANONICAL(GCPtrMem + cbMem - 1)))
5614	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5615	/** @todo We should probably raise \#SS(0) here if segment is SS; see AMD spec.
5616	* 4.12.2 "Data Limit Checks in 64-bit Mode". */
5617	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0(pVCpu);
5618	}
5619
5620	default:
5621	AssertFailedReturn(VERR_IEM_IPE_7);
5622	}
5623	}
5624
5625
5626	/**
5627	* Translates a virtual address to a physical physical address and checks if we
5628	* can access the page as specified.
5629	*
5630	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5631	* @param GCPtrMem The virtual address.
5632	* @param cbAccess The access size, for raising \#PF correctly for
5633	* FXSAVE and such.
5634	* @param fAccess The intended access.
5635	* @param pGCPhysMem Where to return the physical address.
5636	*/
5637	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemPageTranslateAndCheckAccess(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCPtrMem, uint32_t cbAccess,
5638	uint32_t fAccess, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhysMem) RT_NOEXCEPT
5639	{
5640	/** @todo Need a different PGM interface here. We're currently using
5641	* generic / REM interfaces. this won't cut it for R0. */
5642	/** @todo If/when PGM handles paged real-mode, we can remove the hack in
5643	* iemSvmWorldSwitch/iemVmxWorldSwitch to work around raising a page-fault
5644	* here. */
5645	PGMPTWALK Walk;
5646	int rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, &Walk);
5647	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5648	{
5649	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,("iemMemPageTranslateAndCheckAccess: GCPtrMem=%RGv - failed to fetch page -> #PF\n", GCPtrMem));
5650	/** @todo Check unassigned memory in unpaged mode. */
5651	/** @todo Reserved bits in page tables. Requires new PGM interface. */
5652	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
5653	if (Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT)
5654	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_RET(pVCpu, &Walk, fAccess, IEM_SLAT_FAIL_LINEAR_TO_PHYS_ADDR, 0 /* cbInstr */);
5655	#endif
5656	*pGCPhysMem = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
5657	return iemRaisePageFault(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, cbAccess, fAccess, rc);
5658	}
5659
5660	/* If the page is writable and does not have the no-exec bit set, all
5661	access is allowed. Otherwise we'll have to check more carefully... */
5662	if ((Walk.fEffective & (X86_PTE_RW \| X86_PTE_US \| X86_PTE_PAE_NX)) != (X86_PTE_RW \| X86_PTE_US))
5663	{
5664	/* Write to read only memory? */
5665	if ( (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE)
5666	&& !(Walk.fEffective & X86_PTE_RW)
5667	&& ( ( IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) == 3
5668	&& !(fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_SYS))
5669	\|\| (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0 & X86_CR0_WP)))
5670	{
5671	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,("iemMemPageTranslateAndCheckAccess: GCPtrMem=%RGv - read-only page -> #PF\n", GCPtrMem));
5672	*pGCPhysMem = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
5673	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
5674	if (Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT)
5675	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_RET(pVCpu, &Walk, fAccess, IEM_SLAT_FAIL_LINEAR_TO_PAGE_TABLE, 0 /* cbInstr */);
5676	#endif
5677	return iemRaisePageFault(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, cbAccess, fAccess & ~IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);
5678	}
5679
5680	/* Kernel memory accessed by userland? */
5681	if ( !(Walk.fEffective & X86_PTE_US)
5682	&& IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) == 3
5683	&& !(fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_SYS))
5684	{
5685	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,("iemMemPageTranslateAndCheckAccess: GCPtrMem=%RGv - user access to kernel page -> #PF\n", GCPtrMem));
5686	*pGCPhysMem = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
5687	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
5688	if (Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT)
5689	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_RET(pVCpu, &Walk, fAccess, IEM_SLAT_FAIL_LINEAR_TO_PAGE_TABLE, 0 /* cbInstr */);
5690	#endif
5691	return iemRaisePageFault(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, cbAccess, fAccess, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);
5692	}
5693
5694	/* Executing non-executable memory? */
5695	if ( (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_EXEC)
5696	&& (Walk.fEffective & X86_PTE_PAE_NX)
5697	&& (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.msrEFER & MSR_K6_EFER_NXE) )
5698	{
5699	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,("iemMemPageTranslateAndCheckAccess: GCPtrMem=%RGv - NX -> #PF\n", GCPtrMem));
5700	*pGCPhysMem = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
5701	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
5702	if (Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT)
5703	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_RET(pVCpu, &Walk, fAccess, IEM_SLAT_FAIL_LINEAR_TO_PAGE_TABLE, 0 /* cbInstr */);
5704	#endif
5705	return iemRaisePageFault(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, cbAccess, fAccess & ~(IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ \| IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE),
5706	VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);
5707	}
5708	}
5709
5710	/*
5711	* Set the dirty / access flags.
5712	* ASSUMES this is set when the address is translated rather than on committ...
5713	*/
5714	/** @todo testcase: check when A and D bits are actually set by the CPU. */
5715	uint32_t fAccessedDirty = fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE ? X86_PTE_D \| X86_PTE_A : X86_PTE_A;
5716	if ((Walk.fEffective & fAccessedDirty) != fAccessedDirty)
5717	{
5718	int rc2 = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, 1, fAccessedDirty, ~(uint64_t)fAccessedDirty);
5719	AssertRC(rc2);
5720	/** @todo Nested VMX: Accessed/dirty bit currently not supported, asserted below. */
5721	Assert(!(CPUMGetGuestIa32VmxEptVpidCap(pVCpu) & VMX_BF_EPT_VPID_CAP_ACCESS_DIRTY_MASK));
5722	}
5723
5724	RTGCPHYS const GCPhys = Walk.GCPhys \| (GCPtrMem & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
5725	*pGCPhysMem = GCPhys;
5726	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5727	}
5728
5729	#if 0 /unused/
5730	/**
5731	* Looks up a memory mapping entry.
5732	*
5733	* @returns The mapping index (positive) or VERR_NOT_FOUND (negative).
5734	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5735	* @param pvMem The memory address.
5736	* @param fAccess The access to.
5737	*/
5738	DECLINLINE(int) iemMapLookup(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, void *pvMem, uint32_t fAccess)
5739	{
5740	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings <= RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings));
5741	fAccess &= IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_MASK \| IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK;
5742	if ( pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[0].pv == pvMem
5743	&& (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[0].fAccess & (IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_MASK \| IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK)) == fAccess)
5744	return 0;
5745	if ( pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[1].pv == pvMem
5746	&& (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[1].fAccess & (IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_MASK \| IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK)) == fAccess)
5747	return 1;
5748	if ( pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[2].pv == pvMem
5749	&& (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[2].fAccess & (IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_MASK \| IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK)) == fAccess)
5750	return 2;
5751	return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
5752	}
5753	#endif
5754
5755	/**
5756	* Finds a free memmap entry when using iNextMapping doesn't work.
5757	*
5758	* @returns Memory mapping index, 1024 on failure.
5759	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5760	*/
5761	static unsigned iemMemMapFindFree(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
5762	{
5763	/*
5764	* The easy case.
5765	*/
5766	if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings == 0)
5767	{
5768	pVCpu->iem.s.iNextMapping = 1;
5769	return 0;
5770	}
5771
5772	/* There should be enough mappings for all instructions. */
5773	AssertReturn(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings), 1024);
5774
5775	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings); i++)
5776	if (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[i].fAccess == IEM_ACCESS_INVALID)
5777	return i;
5778
5779	AssertFailedReturn(1024);
5780	}
5781
5782
5783	/**
5784	* Commits a bounce buffer that needs writing back and unmaps it.
5785	*
5786	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
5787	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
5788	* @param iMemMap The index of the buffer to commit.
5789	* @param fPostponeFail Whether we can postpone writer failures to ring-3.
5790	* Always false in ring-3, obviously.
5791	*/
5792	static VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemBounceBufferCommitAndUnmap(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, unsigned iMemMap, bool fPostponeFail)
5793	{
5794	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_BOUNCE_BUFFERED);
5795	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE);
5796	#ifdef IN_RING3
5797	Assert(!fPostponeFail);
5798	RT_NOREF_PV(fPostponeFail);
5799	#endif
5800
5801	/*
5802	* Do the writing.
5803	*/
5804	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
5805	if (!pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].fUnassigned)
5806	{
5807	uint16_t const cbFirst = pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].cbFirst;
5808	uint16_t const cbSecond = pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].cbSecond;
5809	uint8_t const *pbBuf = &pVCpu->iem.s.aBounceBuffers[iMemMap].ab[0];
5810	if (!(pVCpu->iem.s.fExec & IEM_F_BYPASS_HANDLERS))
5811	{
5812	/*
5813	* Carefully and efficiently dealing with access handler return
5814	* codes make this a little bloated.
5815	*/
5816	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = PGMPhysWrite(pVM,
5817	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst,
5818	pbBuf,
5819	cbFirst,
5820	PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM);
5821	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
5822	{
5823	if (cbSecond)
5824	{
5825	rcStrict = PGMPhysWrite(pVM,
5826	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond,
5827	pbBuf + cbFirst,
5828	cbSecond,
5829	PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM);
5830	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
5831	{ /* nothing */ }
5832	else if (PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
5833	{
5834	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,
5835	("iemMemBounceBufferCommitAndUnmap: PGMPhysWrite GCPhysFirst=%RGp/%#x GCPhysSecond=%RGp/%#x %Rrc\n",
5836	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst, cbFirst,
5837	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond, cbSecond, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict) ));
5838	rcStrict = iemSetPassUpStatus(pVCpu, rcStrict);
5839	}
5840	#ifndef IN_RING3
5841	else if (fPostponeFail)
5842	{
5843	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,
5844	("iemMemBounceBufferCommitAndUnmap: PGMPhysWrite GCPhysFirst=%RGp/%#x GCPhysSecond=%RGp/%#x %Rrc (postponed)\n",
5845	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst, cbFirst,
5846	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond, cbSecond, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict) ));
5847	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess \|= IEM_ACCESS_PENDING_R3_WRITE_2ND;
5848	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_IEM);
5849	return iemSetPassUpStatus(pVCpu, rcStrict);
5850	}
5851	#endif
5852	else
5853	{
5854	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,
5855	("iemMemBounceBufferCommitAndUnmap: PGMPhysWrite GCPhysFirst=%RGp/%#x GCPhysSecond=%RGp/%#x %Rrc (!!)\n",
5856	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst, cbFirst,
5857	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond, cbSecond, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict) ));
5858	return rcStrict;
5859	}
5860	}
5861	}
5862	else if (PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
5863	{
5864	if (!cbSecond)
5865	{
5866	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,
5867	("iemMemBounceBufferCommitAndUnmap: PGMPhysWrite GCPhysFirst=%RGp/%#x %Rrc\n",
5868	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst, cbFirst, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict) ));
5869	rcStrict = iemSetPassUpStatus(pVCpu, rcStrict);
5870	}
5871	else
5872	{
5873	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict2 = PGMPhysWrite(pVM,
5874	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond,
5875	pbBuf + cbFirst,
5876	cbSecond,
5877	PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM);
5878	if (rcStrict2 == VINF_SUCCESS)
5879	{
5880	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,
5881	("iemMemBounceBufferCommitAndUnmap: PGMPhysWrite GCPhysFirst=%RGp/%#x %Rrc GCPhysSecond=%RGp/%#x\n",
5882	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst, cbFirst, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict),
5883	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond, cbSecond));
5884	rcStrict = iemSetPassUpStatus(pVCpu, rcStrict);
5885	}
5886	else if (PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict2))
5887	{
5888	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,
5889	("iemMemBounceBufferCommitAndUnmap: PGMPhysWrite GCPhysFirst=%RGp/%#x %Rrc GCPhysSecond=%RGp/%#x %Rrc\n",
5890	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst, cbFirst, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict),
5891	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond, cbSecond, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict2) ));
5892	PGM_PHYS_RW_DO_UPDATE_STRICT_RC(rcStrict, rcStrict2);
5893	rcStrict = iemSetPassUpStatus(pVCpu, rcStrict);
5894	}
5895	#ifndef IN_RING3
5896	else if (fPostponeFail)
5897	{
5898	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,
5899	("iemMemBounceBufferCommitAndUnmap: PGMPhysWrite GCPhysFirst=%RGp/%#x GCPhysSecond=%RGp/%#x %Rrc (postponed)\n",
5900	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst, cbFirst,
5901	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond, cbSecond, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict) ));
5902	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess \|= IEM_ACCESS_PENDING_R3_WRITE_2ND;
5903	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_IEM);
5904	return iemSetPassUpStatus(pVCpu, rcStrict);
5905	}
5906	#endif
5907	else
5908	{
5909	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,
5910	("iemMemBounceBufferCommitAndUnmap: PGMPhysWrite GCPhysFirst=%RGp/%#x %Rrc GCPhysSecond=%RGp/%#x %Rrc (!!)\n",
5911	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst, cbFirst, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict),
5912	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond, cbSecond, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict2) ));
5913	return rcStrict2;
5914	}
5915	}
5916	}
5917	#ifndef IN_RING3
5918	else if (fPostponeFail)
5919	{
5920	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,
5921	("iemMemBounceBufferCommitAndUnmap: PGMPhysWrite GCPhysFirst=%RGp/%#x GCPhysSecond=%RGp/%#x %Rrc (postponed)\n",
5922	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst, cbFirst,
5923	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond, cbSecond, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict) ));
5924	if (!cbSecond)
5925	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess \|= IEM_ACCESS_PENDING_R3_WRITE_1ST;
5926	else
5927	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess \|= IEM_ACCESS_PENDING_R3_WRITE_1ST \| IEM_ACCESS_PENDING_R3_WRITE_2ND;
5928	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_IEM);
5929	return iemSetPassUpStatus(pVCpu, rcStrict);
5930	}
5931	#endif
5932	else
5933	{
5934	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,
5935	("iemMemBounceBufferCommitAndUnmap: PGMPhysWrite GCPhysFirst=%RGp/%#x %Rrc [GCPhysSecond=%RGp/%#x] (!!)\n",
5936	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst, cbFirst, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict),
5937	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond, cbSecond));
5938	return rcStrict;
5939	}
5940	}
5941	else
5942	{
5943	/*
5944	* No access handlers, much simpler.
5945	*/
5946	int rc = PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys(pVM, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst, pbBuf, cbFirst);
5947	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5948	{
5949	if (cbSecond)
5950	{
5951	rc = PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys(pVM, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond, pbBuf + cbFirst, cbSecond);
5952	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5953	{ /* likely */ }
5954	else
5955	{
5956	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,
5957	("iemMemBounceBufferCommitAndUnmap: PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys GCPhysFirst=%RGp/%#x GCPhysSecond=%RGp/%#x %Rrc (!!)\n",
5958	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst, cbFirst,
5959	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond, cbSecond, rc));
5960	return rc;
5961	}
5962	}
5963	}
5964	else
5965	{
5966	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,
5967	("iemMemBounceBufferCommitAndUnmap: PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys GCPhysFirst=%RGp/%#x %Rrc [GCPhysSecond=%RGp/%#x] (!!)\n",
5968	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst, cbFirst, rc,
5969	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond, cbSecond));
5970	return rc;
5971	}
5972	}
5973	}
5974
5975	#if defined(IEM_LOG_MEMORY_WRITES)
5976	Log5(("IEM Wrote %RGp: %.*Rhxs\n", pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst,
5977	RT_MAX(RT_MIN(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].cbFirst, 64), 1), &pVCpu->iem.s.aBounceBuffers[iMemMap].ab[0]));
5978	if (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].cbSecond)
5979	Log5(("IEM Wrote %RGp: %.*Rhxs [2nd page]\n", pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond,
5980	RT_MIN(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].cbSecond, 64),
5981	&pVCpu->iem.s.aBounceBuffers[iMemMap].ab[pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].cbFirst]));
5982
5983	size_t cbWrote = pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].cbFirst + pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].cbSecond;
5984	g_cbIemWrote = cbWrote;
5985	memcpy(g_abIemWrote, &pVCpu->iem.s.aBounceBuffers[iMemMap].ab[0], RT_MIN(cbWrote, sizeof(g_abIemWrote)));
5986	#endif
5987
5988	/*
5989	* Free the mapping entry.
5990	*/
5991	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess = IEM_ACCESS_INVALID;
5992	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings != 0);
5993	pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings--;
5994	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5995	}
5996
5997
5998	/**
5999	* iemMemMap worker that deals with a request crossing pages.
6000	*/
6001	static VBOXSTRICTRC
6002	iemMemBounceBufferMapCrossPage(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, int iMemMap, void *ppvMem, uint8_t pbUnmapInfo,
6003	size_t cbMem, RTGCPTR GCPtrFirst, uint32_t fAccess)
6004	{
6005	Assert(cbMem <= GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
6006
6007	/*
6008	* Do the address translations.
6009	*/
6010	uint32_t const cbFirstPage = GUEST_PAGE_SIZE - (uint32_t)(GCPtrFirst & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
6011	RTGCPHYS GCPhysFirst;
6012	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemMemPageTranslateAndCheckAccess(pVCpu, GCPtrFirst, cbFirstPage, fAccess, &GCPhysFirst);
6013	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
6014	return rcStrict;
6015	Assert((GCPhysFirst & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == (GCPtrFirst & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
6016
6017	uint32_t const cbSecondPage = (uint32_t)cbMem - cbFirstPage;
6018	RTGCPHYS GCPhysSecond;
6019	rcStrict = iemMemPageTranslateAndCheckAccess(pVCpu, (GCPtrFirst + (cbMem - 1)) & ~(RTGCPTR)GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK,
6020	cbSecondPage, fAccess, &GCPhysSecond);
6021	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
6022	return rcStrict;
6023	Assert((GCPhysSecond & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0);
6024	GCPhysSecond &= ~(RTGCPHYS)GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK; /** @todo why? */
6025
6026	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
6027
6028	/*
6029	* Read in the current memory content if it's a read, execute or partial
6030	* write access.
6031	*/
6032	uint8_t * const pbBuf = &pVCpu->iem.s.aBounceBuffers[iMemMap].ab[0];
6033
6034	if (fAccess & (IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ \| IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_EXEC \| IEM_ACCESS_PARTIAL_WRITE))
6035	{
6036	if (!(pVCpu->iem.s.fExec & IEM_F_BYPASS_HANDLERS))
6037	{
6038	/*
6039	* Must carefully deal with access handler status codes here,
6040	* makes the code a bit bloated.
6041	*/
6042	rcStrict = PGMPhysRead(pVM, GCPhysFirst, pbBuf, cbFirstPage, PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM);
6043	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6044	{
6045	rcStrict = PGMPhysRead(pVM, GCPhysSecond, pbBuf + cbFirstPage, cbSecondPage, PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM);
6046	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6047	{ /likely / }
6048	else if (PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
6049	rcStrict = iemSetPassUpStatus(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6050	else
6051	{
6052	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM, ("iemMemBounceBufferMapPhys: PGMPhysRead GCPhysSecond=%RGp rcStrict2=%Rrc (!!)\n",
6053	GCPhysSecond, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict) ));
6054	return rcStrict;
6055	}
6056	}
6057	else if (PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
6058	{
6059	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict2 = PGMPhysRead(pVM, GCPhysSecond, pbBuf + cbFirstPage, cbSecondPage, PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM);
6060	if (PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict2))
6061	{
6062	PGM_PHYS_RW_DO_UPDATE_STRICT_RC(rcStrict, rcStrict2);
6063	rcStrict = iemSetPassUpStatus(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6064	}
6065	else
6066	{
6067	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,
6068	("iemMemBounceBufferMapPhys: PGMPhysRead GCPhysSecond=%RGp rcStrict2=%Rrc (rcStrict=%Rrc) (!!)\n",
6069	GCPhysSecond, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict2), VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict2) ));
6070	return rcStrict2;
6071	}
6072	}
6073	else
6074	{
6075	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM, ("iemMemBounceBufferMapPhys: PGMPhysRead GCPhysFirst=%RGp rcStrict=%Rrc (!!)\n",
6076	GCPhysFirst, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict) ));
6077	return rcStrict;
6078	}
6079	}
6080	else
6081	{
6082	/*
6083	* No informational status codes here, much more straight forward.
6084	*/
6085	int rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys(pVM, pbBuf, GCPhysFirst, cbFirstPage);
6086	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
6087	{
6088	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS);
6089	rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys(pVM, pbBuf + cbFirstPage, GCPhysSecond, cbSecondPage);
6090	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
6091	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS);
6092	else
6093	{
6094	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,
6095	("iemMemBounceBufferMapPhys: PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys GCPhysSecond=%RGp rc=%Rrc (!!)\n", GCPhysSecond, rc));
6096	return rc;
6097	}
6098	}
6099	else
6100	{
6101	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,
6102	("iemMemBounceBufferMapPhys: PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys GCPhysFirst=%RGp rc=%Rrc (!!)\n", GCPhysFirst, rc));
6103	return rc;
6104	}
6105	}
6106	}
6107	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
6108	else
6109	memset(pbBuf, 0xcc, cbMem);
6110	if (cbMem < sizeof(pVCpu->iem.s.aBounceBuffers[iMemMap].ab))
6111	memset(pbBuf + cbMem, 0xaa, sizeof(pVCpu->iem.s.aBounceBuffers[iMemMap].ab) - cbMem);
6112	#endif
6113	AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VMCPU, iem.s.aBounceBuffers, 64);
6114
6115	/*
6116	* Commit the bounce buffer entry.
6117	*/
6118	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst = GCPhysFirst;
6119	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond = GCPhysSecond;
6120	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].cbFirst = (uint16_t)cbFirstPage;
6121	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].cbSecond = (uint16_t)cbSecondPage;
6122	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].fUnassigned = false;
6123	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].pv = pbBuf;
6124	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess = fAccess \| IEM_ACCESS_BOUNCE_BUFFERED;
6125	pVCpu->iem.s.iNextMapping = iMemMap + 1;
6126	pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings++;
6127
6128	iemMemUpdateWrittenCounter(pVCpu, fAccess, cbMem);
6129	*ppvMem = pbBuf;
6130	*pbUnmapInfo = iMemMap \| 0x08 \| ((fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK) << 4);
6131	return VINF_SUCCESS;
6132	}
6133
6134
6135	/**
6136	* iemMemMap woker that deals with iemMemPageMap failures.
6137	*/
6138	static VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemBounceBufferMapPhys(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, unsigned iMemMap, void *ppvMem, uint8_t pbUnmapInfo, size_t cbMem,
6139	RTGCPHYS GCPhysFirst, uint32_t fAccess, VBOXSTRICTRC rcMap)
6140	{
6141	/*
6142	* Filter out conditions we can handle and the ones which shouldn't happen.
6143	*/
6144	if ( rcMap != VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE
6145	&& rcMap != VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL
6146	&& rcMap != VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_UNASSIGNED)
6147	{
6148	AssertReturn(RT_FAILURE_NP(rcMap), VERR_IEM_IPE_8);
6149	return rcMap;
6150	}
6151	pVCpu->iem.s.cPotentialExits++;
6152
6153	/*
6154	* Read in the current memory content if it's a read, execute or partial
6155	* write access.
6156	*/
6157	uint8_t *pbBuf = &pVCpu->iem.s.aBounceBuffers[iMemMap].ab[0];
6158	if (fAccess & (IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ \| IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_EXEC \| IEM_ACCESS_PARTIAL_WRITE))
6159	{
6160	if (rcMap == VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_UNASSIGNED)
6161	memset(pbBuf, 0xff, cbMem);
6162	else
6163	{
6164	int rc;
6165	if (!(pVCpu->iem.s.fExec & IEM_F_BYPASS_HANDLERS))
6166	{
6167	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = PGMPhysRead(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), GCPhysFirst, pbBuf, cbMem, PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM);
6168	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6169	{ /* nothing */ }
6170	else if (PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
6171	rcStrict = iemSetPassUpStatus(pVCpu, rcStrict);
6172	else
6173	{
6174	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM, ("iemMemBounceBufferMapPhys: PGMPhysRead GCPhysFirst=%RGp rcStrict=%Rrc (!!)\n",
6175	GCPhysFirst, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict) ));
6176	return rcStrict;
6177	}
6178	}
6179	else
6180	{
6181	rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pbBuf, GCPhysFirst, cbMem);
6182	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
6183	{ /* likely */ }
6184	else
6185	{
6186	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM, ("iemMemBounceBufferMapPhys: PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys GCPhysFirst=%RGp rcStrict=%Rrc (!!)\n",
6187	GCPhysFirst, rc));
6188	return rc;
6189	}
6190	}
6191	}
6192	}
6193	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
6194	else
6195	memset(pbBuf, 0xcc, cbMem);
6196	#endif
6197	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
6198	if (cbMem < sizeof(pVCpu->iem.s.aBounceBuffers[iMemMap].ab))
6199	memset(pbBuf + cbMem, 0xaa, sizeof(pVCpu->iem.s.aBounceBuffers[iMemMap].ab) - cbMem);
6200	#endif
6201
6202	/*
6203	* Commit the bounce buffer entry.
6204	*/
6205	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst = GCPhysFirst;
6206	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
6207	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].cbFirst = (uint16_t)cbMem;
6208	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].cbSecond = 0;
6209	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].fUnassigned = rcMap == VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_UNASSIGNED;
6210	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].pv = pbBuf;
6211	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess = fAccess \| IEM_ACCESS_BOUNCE_BUFFERED;
6212	pVCpu->iem.s.iNextMapping = iMemMap + 1;
6213	pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings++;
6214
6215	iemMemUpdateWrittenCounter(pVCpu, fAccess, cbMem);
6216	*ppvMem = pbBuf;
6217	*pbUnmapInfo = iMemMap \| 0x08 \| ((fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK) << 4);
6218	return VINF_SUCCESS;
6219	}
6220
6221
6222
6223	/**
6224	* Maps the specified guest memory for the given kind of access.
6225	*
6226	* This may be using bounce buffering of the memory if it's crossing a page
6227	* boundary or if there is an access handler installed for any of it. Because
6228	* of lock prefix guarantees, we're in for some extra clutter when this
6229	* happens.
6230	*
6231	* This may raise a \#GP, \#SS, \#PF or \#AC.
6232	*
6233	* @returns VBox strict status code.
6234	*
6235	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
6236	* @param ppvMem Where to return the pointer to the mapped memory.
6237	* @param pbUnmapInfo Where to return unmap info to be passed to
6238	* iemMemCommitAndUnmap or iemMemRollbackAndUnmap when
6239	* done.
6240	* @param cbMem The number of bytes to map. This is usually 1, 2, 4, 6,
6241	* 8, 12, 16, 32 or 512. When used by string operations
6242	* it can be up to a page.
6243	* @param iSegReg The index of the segment register to use for this
6244	* access. The base and limits are checked. Use UINT8_MAX
6245	* to indicate that no segmentation is required (for IDT,
6246	* GDT and LDT accesses).
6247	* @param GCPtrMem The address of the guest memory.
6248	* @param fAccess How the memory is being accessed. The
6249	* IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_XXX part is used to figure out how to
6250	* map the memory, while the IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_XXX part is
6251	* used when raising exceptions. The IEM_ACCESS_ATOMIC and
6252	* IEM_ACCESS_PARTIAL_WRITE bits are also allowed to be
6253	* set.
6254	* @param uAlignCtl Alignment control:
6255	* - Bits 15:0 is the alignment mask.
6256	* - Bits 31:16 for flags like IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_GP,
6257	* IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_SSE, and
6258	* IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_GP_OR_AC.
6259	* Pass zero to skip alignment.
6260	*/
6261	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemMap(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, void *ppvMem, uint8_t pbUnmapInfo, size_t cbMem, uint8_t iSegReg, RTGCPTR GCPtrMem,
6262	uint32_t fAccess, uint32_t uAlignCtl) RT_NOEXCEPT
6263	{
6264	/*
6265	* Check the input and figure out which mapping entry to use.
6266	*/
6267	Assert(cbMem <= sizeof(pVCpu->iem.s.aBounceBuffers[0]));
6268	Assert( cbMem <= 64 \|\| cbMem == 512 \|\| cbMem == 256 \|\| cbMem == 108 \|\| cbMem == 104 \|\| cbMem == 102 \|\| cbMem == 94
6269	\|\| (iSegReg == UINT8_MAX && uAlignCtl == 0 && fAccess == IEM_ACCESS_DATA_R /* for the CPUID logging interface */) );
6270	Assert(!(fAccess & ~(IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK \| IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_MASK \| IEM_ACCESS_ATOMIC \| IEM_ACCESS_PARTIAL_WRITE)));
6271	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings));
6272
6273	unsigned iMemMap = pVCpu->iem.s.iNextMapping;
6274	if ( iMemMap >= RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings)
6275	\|\| pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess != IEM_ACCESS_INVALID)
6276	{
6277	iMemMap = iemMemMapFindFree(pVCpu);
6278	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(iMemMap < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings),
6279	("active=%d fAccess[0] = {%#x, %#x, %#x}\n", pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings,
6280	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[0].fAccess, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[1].fAccess,
6281	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[2].fAccess),
6282	VERR_IEM_IPE_9);
6283	}
6284
6285	/*
6286	* Map the memory, checking that we can actually access it. If something
6287	* slightly complicated happens, fall back on bounce buffering.
6288	*/
6289	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemMemApplySegment(pVCpu, fAccess, iSegReg, cbMem, &GCPtrMem);
6290	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6291	{ /* likely */ }
6292	else
6293	return rcStrict;
6294
6295	if ((GCPtrMem & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) + cbMem <= GUEST_PAGE_SIZE) /* Crossing a page boundary? */
6296	{ /* likely */ }
6297	else
6298	return iemMemBounceBufferMapCrossPage(pVCpu, iMemMap, ppvMem, pbUnmapInfo, cbMem, GCPtrMem, fAccess);
6299
6300	/*
6301	* Alignment check.
6302	*/
6303	if ( (GCPtrMem & (uAlignCtl & UINT16_MAX)) == 0 )
6304	{ /* likelyish */ }
6305	else
6306	{
6307	/* Misaligned access. */
6308	if ((fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_MASK) != IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_SYS)
6309	{
6310	if ( !(uAlignCtl & IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_GP)
6311	\|\| ( (uAlignCtl & IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_SSE)
6312	&& (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87.MXCSR & X86_MXCSR_MM)) )
6313	{
6314	AssertCompile(X86_CR0_AM == X86_EFL_AC);
6315
6316	if (iemMemAreAlignmentChecksEnabled(pVCpu))
6317	return iemRaiseAlignmentCheckException(pVCpu);
6318	}
6319	else if ( (uAlignCtl & IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_GP_OR_AC)
6320	&& (GCPtrMem & 3) /* The value 4 matches 10980xe's FXSAVE and helps make bs3-cpu-basic2 work. */
6321	/** @todo may only apply to 2, 4 or 8 byte misalignments depending on the CPU
6322	* implementation. See FXSAVE/FRSTOR/XSAVE/XRSTOR/++. Using 4 for now as
6323	* that's what FXSAVE does on a 10980xe. */
6324	&& iemMemAreAlignmentChecksEnabled(pVCpu))
6325	return iemRaiseAlignmentCheckException(pVCpu);
6326	else
6327	return iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0(pVCpu);
6328	}
6329
6330	#if (defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) && defined(RT_OS_LINUX)) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6331	/* If the access is atomic there are host platform alignmnet restrictions
6332	we need to conform with. */
6333	if ( !(fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_ATOMIC)
6334	# if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
6335	\|\| (64U - (GCPtrMem & 63U) >= cbMem) /* split-lock detection. ASSUMES 64 byte cache line. */
6336	# elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6337	\|\| (16U - (GCPtrMem & 15U) >= cbMem) /* LSE2 allows atomics anywhere within a 16 byte sized & aligned block. */
6338	# else
6339	# error port me
6340	# endif
6341	)
6342	{ /* okay */ }
6343	else
6344	{
6345	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM, ("iemMemMap: GCPtrMem=%RGv LB %u - misaligned atomic fallback.\n", GCPtrMem, cbMem));
6346	pVCpu->iem.s.cMisalignedAtomics += 1;
6347	return VINF_EM_EMULATE_SPLIT_LOCK;
6348	}
6349	#endif
6350	}
6351
6352	#ifdef IEM_WITH_DATA_TLB
6353	Assert(!(fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_EXEC));
6354
6355	/*
6356	* Get the TLB entry for this page.
6357	*/
6358	uint64_t const uTag = IEMTLB_CALC_TAG( &pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb, GCPtrMem);
6359	PIEMTLBENTRY const pTlbe = IEMTLB_TAG_TO_ENTRY(&pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb, uTag);
6360	if (pTlbe->uTag == uTag)
6361	{
6362	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
6363	pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.cTlbHits++;
6364	# endif
6365	}
6366	else
6367	{
6368	pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.cTlbMisses++;
6369	PGMPTWALK Walk;
6370	int rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, &Walk);
6371	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
6372	{
6373	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM, ("iemMemMap: GCPtrMem=%RGv - failed to fetch page -> #PF\n", GCPtrMem));
6374	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
6375	if (Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT)
6376	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_RET(pVCpu, &Walk, fAccess, IEM_SLAT_FAIL_LINEAR_TO_PHYS_ADDR, 0 /* cbInstr */);
6377	# endif
6378	return iemRaisePageFault(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, (uint32_t)cbMem, fAccess, rc);
6379	}
6380
6381	Assert(Walk.fSucceeded);
6382	pTlbe->uTag = uTag;
6383	pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev = ~Walk.fEffective & (X86_PTE_US \| X86_PTE_RW \| X86_PTE_D \| X86_PTE_A); /* skipping NX */
6384	pTlbe->GCPhys = Walk.GCPhys;
6385	pTlbe->pbMappingR3 = NULL;
6386	}
6387
6388	/*
6389	* Check TLB page table level access flags.
6390	*/
6391	/* If the page is either supervisor only or non-writable, we need to do
6392	more careful access checks. */
6393	if (pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & (IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_USER \| IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_WRITE))
6394	{
6395	/* Write to read only memory? */
6396	if ( (pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_WRITE)
6397	&& (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE)
6398	&& ( ( IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) == 3
6399	&& !(fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_SYS))
6400	\|\| (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0 & X86_CR0_WP)))
6401	{
6402	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM, ("iemMemMap: GCPtrMem=%RGv - read-only page -> #PF\n", GCPtrMem));
6403	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
6404	if (Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT)
6405	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_RET(pVCpu, &Walk, fAccess, IEM_SLAT_FAIL_LINEAR_TO_PAGE_TABLE, 0 /* cbInstr */);
6406	# endif
6407	return iemRaisePageFault(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, (uint32_t)cbMem, fAccess & ~IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);
6408	}
6409
6410	/* Kernel memory accessed by userland? */
6411	if ( (pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_USER)
6412	&& IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) == 3
6413	&& !(fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_SYS))
6414	{
6415	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM, ("iemMemMap: GCPtrMem=%RGv - user access to kernel page -> #PF\n", GCPtrMem));
6416	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
6417	if (Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT)
6418	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_RET(pVCpu, &Walk, fAccess, IEM_SLAT_FAIL_LINEAR_TO_PAGE_TABLE, 0 /* cbInstr */);
6419	# endif
6420	return iemRaisePageFault(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, (uint32_t)cbMem, fAccess, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);
6421	}
6422	}
6423
6424	/*
6425	* Set the dirty / access flags.
6426	* ASSUMES this is set when the address is translated rather than on commit...
6427	*/
6428	/** @todo testcase: check when A and D bits are actually set by the CPU. */
6429	uint64_t const fTlbAccessedDirty = (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE ? IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_DIRTY : 0) \| IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_ACCESSED;
6430	if (pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & fTlbAccessedDirty)
6431	{
6432	uint32_t const fAccessedDirty = fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE ? X86_PTE_D \| X86_PTE_A : X86_PTE_A;
6433	int rc2 = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, 1, fAccessedDirty, ~(uint64_t)fAccessedDirty);
6434	AssertRC(rc2);
6435	/** @todo Nested VMX: Accessed/dirty bit currently not supported, asserted below. */
6436	Assert(!(CPUMGetGuestIa32VmxEptVpidCap(pVCpu) & VMX_BF_EPT_VPID_CAP_ACCESS_DIRTY_MASK));
6437	pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev &= ~fTlbAccessedDirty;
6438	}
6439
6440	/*
6441	* Look up the physical page info if necessary.
6442	*/
6443	uint8_t *pbMem = NULL;
6444	if ((pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & IEMTLBE_F_PHYS_REV) == pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.uTlbPhysRev)
6445	# ifdef IN_RING3
6446	pbMem = pTlbe->pbMappingR3;
6447	# else
6448	pbMem = NULL;
6449	# endif
6450	else
6451	{
6452	AssertCompile(PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_WRITE == IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_WRITE);
6453	AssertCompile(PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_READ == IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_READ);
6454	AssertCompile(PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_MAPPINGR3 == IEMTLBE_F_NO_MAPPINGR3);
6455	AssertCompile(PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_UNASSIGNED == IEMTLBE_F_PG_UNASSIGNED);
6456	AssertCompile(PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_CODE_PAGE == IEMTLBE_F_PG_CODE_PAGE);
6457	if (RT_LIKELY(pVCpu->iem.s.CodeTlb.uTlbPhysRev > IEMTLB_PHYS_REV_INCR))
6458	{ /* likely */ }
6459	else
6460	IEMTlbInvalidateAllPhysicalSlow(pVCpu);
6461	pTlbe->pbMappingR3 = NULL;
6462	pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev &= ~( IEMTLBE_F_PHYS_REV
6463	\| IEMTLBE_F_NO_MAPPINGR3
6464	\| IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_READ
6465	\| IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_WRITE
6466	\| IEMTLBE_F_PG_UNASSIGNED
6467	\| IEMTLBE_F_PG_CODE_PAGE);
6468	int rc = PGMPhysIemGCPhys2PtrNoLock(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pTlbe->GCPhys, &pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.uTlbPhysRev,
6469	&pbMem, &pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev);
6470	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
6471	# ifdef IN_RING3
6472	pTlbe->pbMappingR3 = pbMem;
6473	# endif
6474	}
6475
6476	/*
6477	* Check the physical page level access and mapping.
6478	*/
6479	if ( !(pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & (IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_WRITE \| IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_READ))
6480	\|\| !(pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & ( (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE ? IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_WRITE : 0)
6481	\| (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ ? IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_READ : 0))) )
6482	{ /* probably likely */ }
6483	else
6484	return iemMemBounceBufferMapPhys(pVCpu, iMemMap, ppvMem, pbUnmapInfo, cbMem,
6485	pTlbe->GCPhys \| (GCPtrMem & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), fAccess,
6486	pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & IEMTLBE_F_PG_UNASSIGNED ? VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_UNASSIGNED
6487	: pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_READ ? VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL
6488	: VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE);
6489	Assert(!(pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & IEMTLBE_F_NO_MAPPINGR3)); /* ASSUMPTIONS about PGMPhysIemGCPhys2PtrNoLock behaviour. */
6490
6491	if (pbMem)
6492	{
6493	Assert(!((uintptr_t)pbMem & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
6494	pbMem = pbMem + (GCPtrMem & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
6495	fAccess \|= IEM_ACCESS_NOT_LOCKED;
6496	}
6497	else
6498	{
6499	Assert(!(fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_NOT_LOCKED));
6500	RTGCPHYS const GCPhysFirst = pTlbe->GCPhys \| (GCPtrMem & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
6501	rcStrict = iemMemPageMap(pVCpu, GCPhysFirst, fAccess, (void **)&pbMem, &pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappingLocks[iMemMap].Lock);
6502	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
6503	return iemMemBounceBufferMapPhys(pVCpu, iMemMap, ppvMem, pbUnmapInfo, cbMem, GCPhysFirst, fAccess, rcStrict);
6504	}
6505
6506	void * const pvMem = pbMem;
6507
6508	if (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE)
6509	Log6(("IEM WR %RGv (%RGp) LB %#zx\n", GCPtrMem, pTlbe->GCPhys \| (GCPtrMem & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), cbMem));
6510	if (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ)
6511	Log2(("IEM RD %RGv (%RGp) LB %#zx\n", GCPtrMem, pTlbe->GCPhys \| (GCPtrMem & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), cbMem));
6512
6513	#else /* !IEM_WITH_DATA_TLB */
6514
6515	RTGCPHYS GCPhysFirst;
6516	rcStrict = iemMemPageTranslateAndCheckAccess(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, (uint32_t)cbMem, fAccess, &GCPhysFirst);
6517	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
6518	return rcStrict;
6519
6520	if (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE)
6521	Log6(("IEM WR %RGv (%RGp) LB %#zx\n", GCPtrMem, GCPhysFirst, cbMem));
6522	if (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ)
6523	Log2(("IEM RD %RGv (%RGp) LB %#zx\n", GCPtrMem, GCPhysFirst, cbMem));
6524
6525	void *pvMem;
6526	rcStrict = iemMemPageMap(pVCpu, GCPhysFirst, fAccess, &pvMem, &pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappingLocks[iMemMap].Lock);
6527	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
6528	return iemMemBounceBufferMapPhys(pVCpu, iMemMap, ppvMem, pbUnmapInfo, cbMem, GCPhysFirst, fAccess, rcStrict);
6529
6530	#endif /* !IEM_WITH_DATA_TLB */
6531
6532	/*
6533	* Fill in the mapping table entry.
6534	*/
6535	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].pv = pvMem;
6536	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess = fAccess;
6537	pVCpu->iem.s.iNextMapping = iMemMap + 1;
6538	pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings += 1;
6539
6540	iemMemUpdateWrittenCounter(pVCpu, fAccess, cbMem);
6541	*ppvMem = pvMem;
6542	*pbUnmapInfo = iMemMap \| 0x08 \| ((fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK) << 4);
6543	AssertCompile(IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK <= 0xf);
6544	AssertCompile(RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings) < 8);
6545
6546	return VINF_SUCCESS;
6547	}
6548
6549
6550	/**
6551	* Commits the guest memory if bounce buffered and unmaps it.
6552	*
6553	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
6554	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
6555	* @param bUnmapInfo Unmap info set by iemMemMap.
6556	*/
6557	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemCommitAndUnmap(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t bUnmapInfo) RT_NOEXCEPT
6558	{
6559	uintptr_t const iMemMap = bUnmapInfo & 0x7;
6560	AssertMsgReturn( (bUnmapInfo & 0x08)
6561	&& iMemMap < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings)
6562	&& (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & (IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK \| 0xf)) == ((unsigned)bUnmapInfo >> 4),
6563	("%#x fAccess=%#x\n", bUnmapInfo, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess),
6564	VERR_NOT_FOUND);
6565
6566	/* If it's bounce buffered, we may need to write back the buffer. */
6567	if (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_BOUNCE_BUFFERED)
6568	{
6569	if (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE)
6570	return iemMemBounceBufferCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, iMemMap, false /fPostponeFail/);
6571	}
6572	/* Otherwise unlock it. */
6573	else if (!(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_NOT_LOCKED))
6574	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), &pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappingLocks[iMemMap].Lock);
6575
6576	/* Free the entry. */
6577	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess = IEM_ACCESS_INVALID;
6578	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings != 0);
6579	pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings--;
6580	return VINF_SUCCESS;
6581	}
6582
6583
6584	/**
6585	* Rolls back the guest memory (conceptually only) and unmaps it.
6586	*
6587	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
6588	* @param bUnmapInfo Unmap info set by iemMemMap.
6589	*/
6590	void iemMemRollbackAndUnmap(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t bUnmapInfo) RT_NOEXCEPT
6591	{
6592	uintptr_t const iMemMap = bUnmapInfo & 0x7;
6593	AssertMsgReturnVoid( (bUnmapInfo & 0x08)
6594	&& iMemMap < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings)
6595	&& (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & (IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK \| 0xf))
6596	== ((unsigned)bUnmapInfo >> 4),
6597	("%#x fAccess=%#x\n", bUnmapInfo, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess));
6598
6599	/* Unlock it if necessary. */
6600	if (!(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_NOT_LOCKED))
6601	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), &pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappingLocks[iMemMap].Lock);
6602
6603	/* Free the entry. */
6604	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess = IEM_ACCESS_INVALID;
6605	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings != 0);
6606	pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings--;
6607	}
6608
6609	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
6610
6611	/**
6612	* Maps the specified guest memory for the given kind of access, longjmp on
6613	* error.
6614	*
6615	* This may be using bounce buffering of the memory if it's crossing a page
6616	* boundary or if there is an access handler installed for any of it. Because
6617	* of lock prefix guarantees, we're in for some extra clutter when this
6618	* happens.
6619	*
6620	* This may raise a \#GP, \#SS, \#PF or \#AC.
6621	*
6622	* @returns Pointer to the mapped memory.
6623	*
6624	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
6625	* @param bUnmapInfo Where to return unmap info to be passed to
6626	* iemMemCommitAndUnmapJmp, iemMemCommitAndUnmapRwSafeJmp,
6627	* iemMemCommitAndUnmapWoSafeJmp,
6628	* iemMemCommitAndUnmapRoSafeJmp,
6629	* iemMemRollbackAndUnmapWoSafe or iemMemRollbackAndUnmap
6630	* when done.
6631	* @param cbMem The number of bytes to map. This is usually 1,
6632	* 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 32 or 512. When used by
6633	* string operations it can be up to a page.
6634	* @param iSegReg The index of the segment register to use for
6635	* this access. The base and limits are checked.
6636	* Use UINT8_MAX to indicate that no segmentation
6637	* is required (for IDT, GDT and LDT accesses).
6638	* @param GCPtrMem The address of the guest memory.
6639	* @param fAccess How the memory is being accessed. The
6640	* IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_XXX part is used to figure out how to
6641	* map the memory, while the IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_XXX part is
6642	* used when raising exceptions. The IEM_ACCESS_ATOMIC and
6643	* IEM_ACCESS_PARTIAL_WRITE bits are also allowed to be
6644	* set.
6645	* @param uAlignCtl Alignment control:
6646	* - Bits 15:0 is the alignment mask.
6647	* - Bits 31:16 for flags like IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_GP,
6648	* IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_SSE, and
6649	* IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_GP_OR_AC.
6650	* Pass zero to skip alignment.
6651	*/
6652	void iemMemMapJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t pbUnmapInfo, size_t cbMem, uint8_t iSegReg, RTGCPTR GCPtrMem, uint32_t fAccess,
6653	uint32_t uAlignCtl) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
6654	{
6655	/*
6656	* Check the input, check segment access and adjust address
6657	* with segment base.
6658	*/
6659	Assert(cbMem <= 64 \|\| cbMem == 512 \|\| cbMem == 108 \|\| cbMem == 104 \|\| cbMem == 94); /* 512 is the max! */
6660	Assert(!(fAccess & ~(IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK \| IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_MASK \| IEM_ACCESS_ATOMIC \| IEM_ACCESS_PARTIAL_WRITE)));
6661	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings));
6662
6663	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemMemApplySegment(pVCpu, fAccess, iSegReg, cbMem, &GCPtrMem);
6664	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS) { /likely/ }
6665	else IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict));
6666
6667	/*
6668	* Alignment check.
6669	*/
6670	if ( (GCPtrMem & (uAlignCtl & UINT16_MAX)) == 0 )
6671	{ /* likelyish */ }
6672	else
6673	{
6674	/* Misaligned access. */
6675	if ((fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_MASK) != IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_SYS)
6676	{
6677	if ( !(uAlignCtl & IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_GP)
6678	\|\| ( (uAlignCtl & IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_SSE)
6679	&& (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87.MXCSR & X86_MXCSR_MM)) )
6680	{
6681	AssertCompile(X86_CR0_AM == X86_EFL_AC);
6682
6683	if (iemMemAreAlignmentChecksEnabled(pVCpu))
6684	iemRaiseAlignmentCheckExceptionJmp(pVCpu);
6685	}
6686	else if ( (uAlignCtl & IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_GP_OR_AC)
6687	&& (GCPtrMem & 3) /* The value 4 matches 10980xe's FXSAVE and helps make bs3-cpu-basic2 work. */
6688	/** @todo may only apply to 2, 4 or 8 byte misalignments depending on the CPU
6689	* implementation. See FXSAVE/FRSTOR/XSAVE/XRSTOR/++. Using 4 for now as
6690	* that's what FXSAVE does on a 10980xe. */
6691	&& iemMemAreAlignmentChecksEnabled(pVCpu))
6692	iemRaiseAlignmentCheckExceptionJmp(pVCpu);
6693	else
6694	iemRaiseGeneralProtectionFault0Jmp(pVCpu);
6695	}
6696
6697	#if (defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) && defined(RT_OS_LINUX)) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6698	/* If the access is atomic there are host platform alignmnet restrictions
6699	we need to conform with. */
6700	if ( !(fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_ATOMIC)
6701	# if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
6702	\|\| (64U - (GCPtrMem & 63U) >= cbMem) /* split-lock detection. ASSUMES 64 byte cache line. */
6703	# elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
6704	\|\| (16U - (GCPtrMem & 15U) >= cbMem) /* LSE2 allows atomics anywhere within a 16 byte sized & aligned block. */
6705	# else
6706	# error port me
6707	# endif
6708	)
6709	{ /* okay */ }
6710	else
6711	{
6712	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM, ("iemMemMap: GCPtrMem=%RGv LB %u - misaligned atomic fallback.\n", GCPtrMem, cbMem));
6713	pVCpu->iem.s.cMisalignedAtomics += 1;
6714	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VINF_EM_EMULATE_SPLIT_LOCK);
6715	}
6716	#endif
6717	}
6718
6719	/*
6720	* Figure out which mapping entry to use.
6721	*/
6722	unsigned iMemMap = pVCpu->iem.s.iNextMapping;
6723	if ( iMemMap >= RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings)
6724	\|\| pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess != IEM_ACCESS_INVALID)
6725	{
6726	iMemMap = iemMemMapFindFree(pVCpu);
6727	AssertLogRelMsgStmt(iMemMap < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings),
6728	("active=%d fAccess[0] = {%#x, %#x, %#x}\n", pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings,
6729	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[0].fAccess, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[1].fAccess,
6730	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[2].fAccess),
6731	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VERR_IEM_IPE_9));
6732	}
6733
6734	/*
6735	* Crossing a page boundary?
6736	*/
6737	if ((GCPtrMem & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) + cbMem <= GUEST_PAGE_SIZE)
6738	{ /* No (likely). */ }
6739	else
6740	{
6741	void *pvMem;
6742	rcStrict = iemMemBounceBufferMapCrossPage(pVCpu, iMemMap, &pvMem, pbUnmapInfo, cbMem, GCPtrMem, fAccess);
6743	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6744	return pvMem;
6745	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict));
6746	}
6747
6748	#ifdef IEM_WITH_DATA_TLB
6749	Assert(!(fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_EXEC));
6750
6751	/*
6752	* Get the TLB entry for this page.
6753	*/
6754	uint64_t const uTag = IEMTLB_CALC_TAG( &pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb, GCPtrMem);
6755	PIEMTLBENTRY const pTlbe = IEMTLB_TAG_TO_ENTRY(&pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb, uTag);
6756	if (pTlbe->uTag == uTag)
6757	STAM_STATS({pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.cTlbHits++;});
6758	else
6759	{
6760	pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.cTlbMisses++;
6761	PGMPTWALK Walk;
6762	int rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, &Walk);
6763	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
6764	{
6765	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM, ("iemMemMap: GCPtrMem=%RGv - failed to fetch page -> #PF\n", GCPtrMem));
6766	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
6767	if (Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT)
6768	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_RET(pVCpu, &Walk, fAccess, IEM_SLAT_FAIL_LINEAR_TO_PHYS_ADDR, 0 /* cbInstr */);
6769	# endif
6770	iemRaisePageFaultJmp(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, (uint32_t)cbMem, fAccess, rc);
6771	}
6772
6773	Assert(Walk.fSucceeded);
6774	pTlbe->uTag = uTag;
6775	pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev = ~Walk.fEffective & (X86_PTE_US \| X86_PTE_RW \| X86_PTE_D \| X86_PTE_A); /* skipping NX */
6776	pTlbe->GCPhys = Walk.GCPhys;
6777	pTlbe->pbMappingR3 = NULL;
6778	}
6779
6780	/*
6781	* Check the flags and physical revision.
6782	*/
6783	/** @todo make the caller pass these in with fAccess. */
6784	uint64_t const fNoUser = (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_MASK) != IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_SYS && IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) == 3
6785	? IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_USER : 0;
6786	uint64_t const fNoWriteNoDirty = fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE
6787	? IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_WRITE \| IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_DIRTY
6788	\| ( (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0 & X86_CR0_WP)
6789	\|\| (IEM_GET_CPL(pVCpu) == 3 && (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_MASK) != IEM_ACCESS_WHAT_SYS)
6790	? IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_WRITE : 0)
6791	: 0;
6792	uint64_t const fNoRead = fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ ? IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_READ : 0;
6793	uint8_t *pbMem = NULL;
6794	if ( (pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & (IEMTLBE_F_PHYS_REV \| IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_ACCESSED \| fNoRead \| fNoWriteNoDirty \| fNoUser))
6795	== pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.uTlbPhysRev)
6796	# ifdef IN_RING3
6797	pbMem = pTlbe->pbMappingR3;
6798	# else
6799	pbMem = NULL;
6800	# endif
6801	else
6802	{
6803	/*
6804	* Okay, something isn't quite right or needs refreshing.
6805	*/
6806	/* Write to read only memory? */
6807	if (pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & fNoWriteNoDirty & IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_WRITE)
6808	{
6809	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM, ("iemMemMapJmp: GCPtrMem=%RGv - read-only page -> #PF\n", GCPtrMem));
6810	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
6811	if (Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT)
6812	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_RET(pVCpu, &Walk, fAccess, IEM_SLAT_FAIL_LINEAR_TO_PAGE_TABLE, 0 /* cbInstr */);
6813	# endif
6814	iemRaisePageFaultJmp(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, (uint32_t)cbMem, fAccess & ~IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);
6815	}
6816
6817	/* Kernel memory accessed by userland? */
6818	if (pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & fNoUser & IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_USER)
6819	{
6820	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM, ("iemMemMapJmp: GCPtrMem=%RGv - user access to kernel page -> #PF\n", GCPtrMem));
6821	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX_EPT
6822	if (Walk.fFailed & PGM_WALKFAIL_EPT)
6823	IEM_VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_RET(pVCpu, &Walk, fAccess, IEM_SLAT_FAIL_LINEAR_TO_PAGE_TABLE, 0 /* cbInstr */);
6824	# endif
6825	iemRaisePageFaultJmp(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, (uint32_t)cbMem, fAccess, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);
6826	}
6827
6828	/* Set the dirty / access flags.
6829	ASSUMES this is set when the address is translated rather than on commit... */
6830	/** @todo testcase: check when A and D bits are actually set by the CPU. */
6831	if (pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & ((fNoWriteNoDirty & IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_DIRTY) \| IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_ACCESSED))
6832	{
6833	uint32_t const fAccessedDirty = fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE ? X86_PTE_D \| X86_PTE_A : X86_PTE_A;
6834	int rc2 = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, 1, fAccessedDirty, ~(uint64_t)fAccessedDirty);
6835	AssertRC(rc2);
6836	/** @todo Nested VMX: Accessed/dirty bit currently not supported, asserted below. */
6837	Assert(!(CPUMGetGuestIa32VmxEptVpidCap(pVCpu) & VMX_BF_EPT_VPID_CAP_ACCESS_DIRTY_MASK));
6838	pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev &= ~((fNoWriteNoDirty & IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_DIRTY) \| IEMTLBE_F_PT_NO_ACCESSED);
6839	}
6840
6841	/*
6842	* Check if the physical page info needs updating.
6843	*/
6844	if ((pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & IEMTLBE_F_PHYS_REV) == pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.uTlbPhysRev)
6845	# ifdef IN_RING3
6846	pbMem = pTlbe->pbMappingR3;
6847	# else
6848	pbMem = NULL;
6849	# endif
6850	else
6851	{
6852	AssertCompile(PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_WRITE == IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_WRITE);
6853	AssertCompile(PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_READ == IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_READ);
6854	AssertCompile(PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_MAPPINGR3 == IEMTLBE_F_NO_MAPPINGR3);
6855	AssertCompile(PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_UNASSIGNED == IEMTLBE_F_PG_UNASSIGNED);
6856	AssertCompile(PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_CODE_PAGE == IEMTLBE_F_PG_CODE_PAGE);
6857	pTlbe->pbMappingR3 = NULL;
6858	pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev &= ~( IEMTLBE_F_PHYS_REV
6859	\| IEMTLBE_F_NO_MAPPINGR3
6860	\| IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_READ
6861	\| IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_WRITE
6862	\| IEMTLBE_F_PG_UNASSIGNED
6863	\| IEMTLBE_F_PG_CODE_PAGE);
6864	int rc = PGMPhysIemGCPhys2PtrNoLock(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pTlbe->GCPhys, &pVCpu->iem.s.DataTlb.uTlbPhysRev,
6865	&pbMem, &pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev);
6866	AssertRCStmt(rc, IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, rc));
6867	# ifdef IN_RING3
6868	pTlbe->pbMappingR3 = pbMem;
6869	# endif
6870	}
6871
6872	/*
6873	* Check the physical page level access and mapping.
6874	*/
6875	if (!(pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & ((fNoWriteNoDirty \| fNoRead) & (IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_WRITE \| IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_READ))))
6876	{ /* probably likely */ }
6877	else
6878	{
6879	rcStrict = iemMemBounceBufferMapPhys(pVCpu, iMemMap, (void **)&pbMem, pbUnmapInfo, cbMem,
6880	pTlbe->GCPhys \| (GCPtrMem & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), fAccess,
6881	pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & IEMTLBE_F_PG_UNASSIGNED ? VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_UNASSIGNED
6882	: pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & IEMTLBE_F_PG_NO_READ ? VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL
6883	: VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE);
6884	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6885	return pbMem;
6886	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict));
6887	}
6888	}
6889	Assert(!(pTlbe->fFlagsAndPhysRev & IEMTLBE_F_NO_MAPPINGR3)); /* ASSUMPTIONS about PGMPhysIemGCPhys2PtrNoLock behaviour. */
6890
6891	if (pbMem)
6892	{
6893	Assert(!((uintptr_t)pbMem & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
6894	pbMem = pbMem + (GCPtrMem & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
6895	fAccess \|= IEM_ACCESS_NOT_LOCKED;
6896	}
6897	else
6898	{
6899	Assert(!(fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_NOT_LOCKED));
6900	RTGCPHYS const GCPhysFirst = pTlbe->GCPhys \| (GCPtrMem & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
6901	rcStrict = iemMemPageMap(pVCpu, GCPhysFirst, fAccess, (void **)&pbMem, &pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappingLocks[iMemMap].Lock);
6902	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6903	{
6904	*pbUnmapInfo = iMemMap \| 0x08 \| ((fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK) << 4);
6905	return pbMem;
6906	}
6907	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict));
6908	}
6909
6910	void * const pvMem = pbMem;
6911
6912	if (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE)
6913	Log6(("IEM WR %RGv (%RGp) LB %#zx\n", GCPtrMem, pTlbe->GCPhys \| (GCPtrMem & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), cbMem));
6914	if (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ)
6915	Log2(("IEM RD %RGv (%RGp) LB %#zx\n", GCPtrMem, pTlbe->GCPhys \| (GCPtrMem & GUEST_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), cbMem));
6916
6917	#else /* !IEM_WITH_DATA_TLB */
6918
6919
6920	RTGCPHYS GCPhysFirst;
6921	rcStrict = iemMemPageTranslateAndCheckAccess(pVCpu, GCPtrMem, (uint32_t)cbMem, fAccess, &GCPhysFirst);
6922	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS) { /likely/ }
6923	else IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict));
6924
6925	if (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE)
6926	Log6(("IEM WR %RGv (%RGp) LB %#zx\n", GCPtrMem, GCPhysFirst, cbMem));
6927	if (fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ)
6928	Log2(("IEM RD %RGv (%RGp) LB %#zx\n", GCPtrMem, GCPhysFirst, cbMem));
6929
6930	void *pvMem;
6931	rcStrict = iemMemPageMap(pVCpu, GCPhysFirst, fAccess, &pvMem, &pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappingLocks[iMemMap].Lock);
6932	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6933	{ /* likely */ }
6934	else
6935	{
6936	rcStrict = iemMemBounceBufferMapPhys(pVCpu, iMemMap, &pvMem, pbUnmapInfo, cbMem, GCPhysFirst, fAccess, rcStrict);
6937	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6938	return pvMem;
6939	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict));
6940	}
6941
6942	#endif /* !IEM_WITH_DATA_TLB */
6943
6944	/*
6945	* Fill in the mapping table entry.
6946	*/
6947	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].pv = pvMem;
6948	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess = fAccess;
6949	pVCpu->iem.s.iNextMapping = iMemMap + 1;
6950	pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings++;
6951
6952	iemMemUpdateWrittenCounter(pVCpu, fAccess, cbMem);
6953
6954	*pbUnmapInfo = iMemMap \| 0x08 \| ((fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK) << 4);
6955	return pvMem;
6956	}
6957
6958
6959	/**
6960	* Commits the guest memory if bounce buffered and unmaps it, longjmp on error.
6961	*
6962	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
6963	* @param pvMem The mapping.
6964	* @param fAccess The kind of access.
6965	*/
6966	void iemMemCommitAndUnmapJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t bUnmapInfo) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
6967	{
6968	uintptr_t const iMemMap = bUnmapInfo & 0x7;
6969	AssertMsgReturnVoid( (bUnmapInfo & 0x08)
6970	&& iMemMap < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings)
6971	&& (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & (IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK \| 0xf))
6972	== ((unsigned)bUnmapInfo >> 4),
6973	("%#x fAccess=%#x\n", bUnmapInfo, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess));
6974
6975	/* If it's bounce buffered, we may need to write back the buffer. */
6976	if (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_BOUNCE_BUFFERED)
6977	{
6978	if (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE)
6979	{
6980	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemMemBounceBufferCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, iMemMap, false /fPostponeFail/);
6981	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
6982	return;
6983	IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict));
6984	}
6985	}
6986	/* Otherwise unlock it. */
6987	else if (!(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_NOT_LOCKED))
6988	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), &pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappingLocks[iMemMap].Lock);
6989
6990	/* Free the entry. */
6991	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess = IEM_ACCESS_INVALID;
6992	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings != 0);
6993	pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings--;
6994	}
6995
6996
6997	/** Fallback for iemMemCommitAndUnmapRwJmp. */
6998	void iemMemCommitAndUnmapRwSafeJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t bUnmapInfo) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
6999	{
7000	Assert(((bUnmapInfo >> 4) & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK) == (IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ \| IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE));
7001	iemMemCommitAndUnmapJmp(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7002	}
7003
7004
7005	/** Fallback for iemMemCommitAndUnmapAtJmp. */
7006	void iemMemCommitAndUnmapAtSafeJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t bUnmapInfo) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
7007	{
7008	Assert(((bUnmapInfo >> 4) & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK) == (IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ \| IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE));
7009	iemMemCommitAndUnmapJmp(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7010	}
7011
7012
7013	/** Fallback for iemMemCommitAndUnmapWoJmp. */
7014	void iemMemCommitAndUnmapWoSafeJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t bUnmapInfo) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
7015	{
7016	Assert(((bUnmapInfo >> 4) & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK) == IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE);
7017	iemMemCommitAndUnmapJmp(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7018	}
7019
7020
7021	/** Fallback for iemMemCommitAndUnmapRoJmp. */
7022	void iemMemCommitAndUnmapRoSafeJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t bUnmapInfo) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
7023	{
7024	Assert(((bUnmapInfo >> 4) & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK) == IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_READ);
7025	iemMemCommitAndUnmapJmp(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7026	}
7027
7028
7029	/** Fallback for iemMemRollbackAndUnmapWo. */
7030	void iemMemRollbackAndUnmapWoSafe(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t bUnmapInfo) RT_NOEXCEPT
7031	{
7032	Assert(((bUnmapInfo >> 4) & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK) == IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE);
7033	iemMemRollbackAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7034	}
7035
7036	#endif /* IEM_WITH_SETJMP */
7037
7038	#ifndef IN_RING3
7039	/**
7040	* Commits the guest memory if bounce buffered and unmaps it, if any bounce
7041	* buffer part shows trouble it will be postponed to ring-3 (sets FF and stuff).
7042	*
7043	* Allows the instruction to be completed and retired, while the IEM user will
7044	* return to ring-3 immediately afterwards and do the postponed writes there.
7045	*
7046	* @returns VBox status code (no strict statuses). Caller must check
7047	* VMCPU_FF_IEM before repeating string instructions and similar stuff.
7048	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7049	* @param pvMem The mapping.
7050	* @param fAccess The kind of access.
7051	*/
7052	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemCommitAndUnmapPostponeTroubleToR3(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t bUnmapInfo) RT_NOEXCEPT
7053	{
7054	uintptr_t const iMemMap = bUnmapInfo & 0x7;
7055	AssertMsgReturn( (bUnmapInfo & 0x08)
7056	&& iMemMap < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings)
7057	&& (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & (IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK \| 0xf))
7058	== ((unsigned)bUnmapInfo >> 4),
7059	("%#x fAccess=%#x\n", bUnmapInfo, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess),
7060	VERR_NOT_FOUND);
7061
7062	/* If it's bounce buffered, we may need to write back the buffer. */
7063	if (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_BOUNCE_BUFFERED)
7064	{
7065	if (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE)
7066	return iemMemBounceBufferCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, iMemMap, true /fPostponeFail/);
7067	}
7068	/* Otherwise unlock it. */
7069	else if (!(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_NOT_LOCKED))
7070	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), &pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappingLocks[iMemMap].Lock);
7071
7072	/* Free the entry. */
7073	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess = IEM_ACCESS_INVALID;
7074	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings != 0);
7075	pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings--;
7076	return VINF_SUCCESS;
7077	}
7078	#endif
7079
7080
7081	/**
7082	* Rollbacks mappings, releasing page locks and such.
7083	*
7084	* The caller shall only call this after checking cActiveMappings.
7085	*
7086	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7087	*/
7088	void iemMemRollback(PVMCPUCC pVCpu) RT_NOEXCEPT
7089	{
7090	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0);
7091
7092	uint32_t iMemMap = RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings);
7093	while (iMemMap-- > 0)
7094	{
7095	uint32_t const fAccess = pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess;
7096	if (fAccess != IEM_ACCESS_INVALID)
7097	{
7098	AssertMsg(!(fAccess & ~IEM_ACCESS_VALID_MASK) && fAccess != 0, ("%#x\n", fAccess));
7099	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess = IEM_ACCESS_INVALID;
7100	if (!(fAccess & (IEM_ACCESS_BOUNCE_BUFFERED \| IEM_ACCESS_NOT_LOCKED)))
7101	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), &pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappingLocks[iMemMap].Lock);
7102	AssertMsg(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0,
7103	("iMemMap=%u fAccess=%#x pv=%p GCPhysFirst=%RGp GCPhysSecond=%RGp\n",
7104	iMemMap, fAccess, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].pv,
7105	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond));
7106	pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings--;
7107	}
7108	}
7109	}
7110
7111
7112	/*
7113	* Instantiate R/W templates.
7114	*/
7115	#define TMPL_MEM_WITH_STACK
7116
7117	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE uint8_t
7118	#define TMPL_MEM_FN_SUFF U8
7119	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_TYPE "%#04x"
7120	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_DESC "byte"
7121	#include "IEMAllMemRWTmpl.cpp.h"
7122
7123	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE uint16_t
7124	#define TMPL_MEM_FN_SUFF U16
7125	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_TYPE "%#06x"
7126	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_DESC "word"
7127	#include "IEMAllMemRWTmpl.cpp.h"
7128
7129	#define TMPL_WITH_PUSH_SREG
7130	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE uint32_t
7131	#define TMPL_MEM_FN_SUFF U32
7132	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_TYPE "%#010x"
7133	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_DESC "dword"
7134	#include "IEMAllMemRWTmpl.cpp.h"
7135	#undef TMPL_WITH_PUSH_SREG
7136
7137	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE uint64_t
7138	#define TMPL_MEM_FN_SUFF U64
7139	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_TYPE "%#018RX64"
7140	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_DESC "qword"
7141	#include "IEMAllMemRWTmpl.cpp.h"
7142
7143	#undef TMPL_MEM_WITH_STACK
7144
7145	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE uint64_t
7146	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE_ALIGN (sizeof(uint64_t) * 2 - 1)
7147	#define TMPL_MEM_FN_SUFF U64AlignedU128
7148	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_TYPE "%#018RX64"
7149	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_DESC "qword"
7150	#include "IEMAllMemRWTmpl.cpp.h"
7151
7152	/* See IEMAllMemRWTmplInline.cpp.h */
7153	#define TMPL_MEM_BY_REF
7154
7155	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE RTFLOAT80U
7156	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE_ALIGN (sizeof(uint64_t) - 1)
7157	#define TMPL_MEM_FN_SUFF R80
7158	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_TYPE "%.10Rhxs"
7159	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_DESC "tword"
7160	#include "IEMAllMemRWTmpl.cpp.h"
7161
7162	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE RTPBCD80U
7163	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE_ALIGN (sizeof(uint64_t) - 1) /** @todo testcase: 80-bit BCD alignment */
7164	#define TMPL_MEM_FN_SUFF D80
7165	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_TYPE "%.10Rhxs"
7166	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_DESC "tword"
7167	#include "IEMAllMemRWTmpl.cpp.h"
7168
7169	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE RTUINT128U
7170	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE_ALIGN (sizeof(RTUINT128U) - 1)
7171	#define TMPL_MEM_FN_SUFF U128
7172	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_TYPE "%.16Rhxs"
7173	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_DESC "dqword"
7174	#include "IEMAllMemRWTmpl.cpp.h"
7175
7176	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE RTUINT128U
7177	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE_ALIGN (sizeof(RTUINT128U) - 1)
7178	#define TMPL_MEM_MAP_FLAGS_ADD (IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_GP \| IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_SSE)
7179	#define TMPL_MEM_FN_SUFF U128AlignedSse
7180	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_TYPE "%.16Rhxs"
7181	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_DESC "dqword"
7182	#include "IEMAllMemRWTmpl.cpp.h"
7183
7184	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE RTUINT128U
7185	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE_ALIGN 0
7186	#define TMPL_MEM_FN_SUFF U128NoAc
7187	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_TYPE "%.16Rhxs"
7188	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_DESC "dqword"
7189	#include "IEMAllMemRWTmpl.cpp.h"
7190
7191	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE RTUINT256U
7192	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE_ALIGN 0
7193	#define TMPL_MEM_FN_SUFF U256NoAc
7194	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_TYPE "%.32Rhxs"
7195	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_DESC "qqword"
7196	#include "IEMAllMemRWTmpl.cpp.h"
7197
7198	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE RTUINT256U
7199	#define TMPL_MEM_TYPE_ALIGN (sizeof(RTUINT256U) - 1)
7200	#define TMPL_MEM_MAP_FLAGS_ADD IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_GP
7201	#define TMPL_MEM_FN_SUFF U256AlignedAvx
7202	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_TYPE "%.32Rhxs"
7203	#define TMPL_MEM_FMT_DESC "qqword"
7204	#include "IEMAllMemRWTmpl.cpp.h"
7205
7206	/**
7207	* Fetches a data dword and zero extends it to a qword.
7208	*
7209	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7210	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7211	* @param pu64Dst Where to return the qword.
7212	* @param iSegReg The index of the segment register to use for
7213	* this access. The base and limits are checked.
7214	* @param GCPtrMem The address of the guest memory.
7215	*/
7216	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemFetchDataU32_ZX_U64(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t *pu64Dst, uint8_t iSegReg, RTGCPTR GCPtrMem) RT_NOEXCEPT
7217	{
7218	/* The lazy approach for now... */
7219	uint8_t bUnmapInfo;
7220	uint32_t const *pu32Src;
7221	VBOXSTRICTRC rc = iemMemMap(pVCpu, (void *)&pu32Src, &bUnmapInfo, sizeof(pu32Src), iSegReg, GCPtrMem,
7222	IEM_ACCESS_DATA_R, sizeof(*pu32Src) - 1);
7223	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
7224	{
7225	pu64Dst = pu32Src;
7226	rc = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7227	Log(("IEM RD dword %d\|%RGv: %#010RX64\n", iSegReg, GCPtrMem, *pu64Dst));
7228	}
7229	return rc;
7230	}
7231
7232
7233	#ifdef SOME_UNUSED_FUNCTION
7234	/**
7235	* Fetches a data dword and sign extends it to a qword.
7236	*
7237	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7238	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7239	* @param pu64Dst Where to return the sign extended value.
7240	* @param iSegReg The index of the segment register to use for
7241	* this access. The base and limits are checked.
7242	* @param GCPtrMem The address of the guest memory.
7243	*/
7244	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemFetchDataS32SxU64(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t *pu64Dst, uint8_t iSegReg, RTGCPTR GCPtrMem) RT_NOEXCEPT
7245	{
7246	/* The lazy approach for now... */
7247	uint8_t bUnmapInfo;
7248	int32_t const *pi32Src;
7249	VBOXSTRICTRC rc = iemMemMap(pVCpu, (void *)&pi32Src, &bUnmapInfo, sizeof(pi32Src), iSegReg, GCPtrMem,
7250	IEM_ACCESS_DATA_R, sizeof(*pi32Src) - 1);
7251	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
7252	{
7253	pu64Dst = pi32Src;
7254	rc = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7255	Log(("IEM RD dword %d\|%RGv: %#010x\n", iSegReg, GCPtrMem, (uint32_t)*pu64Dst));
7256	}
7257	#ifdef __GNUC__ /* warning: GCC may be a royal pain */
7258	else
7259	*pu64Dst = 0;
7260	#endif
7261	return rc;
7262	}
7263	#endif
7264
7265
7266	/**
7267	* Fetches a descriptor register (lgdt, lidt).
7268	*
7269	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7270	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7271	* @param pcbLimit Where to return the limit.
7272	* @param pGCPtrBase Where to return the base.
7273	* @param iSegReg The index of the segment register to use for
7274	* this access. The base and limits are checked.
7275	* @param GCPtrMem The address of the guest memory.
7276	* @param enmOpSize The effective operand size.
7277	*/
7278	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemFetchDataXdtr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t *pcbLimit, PRTGCPTR pGCPtrBase, uint8_t iSegReg,
7279	RTGCPTR GCPtrMem, IEMMODE enmOpSize) RT_NOEXCEPT
7280	{
7281	/*
7282	* Just like SIDT and SGDT, the LIDT and LGDT instructions are a
7283	* little special:
7284	* - The two reads are done separately.
7285	* - Operand size override works in 16-bit and 32-bit code, but 64-bit.
7286	* - We suspect the 386 to actually commit the limit before the base in
7287	* some cases (search for 386 in bs3CpuBasic2_lidt_lgdt_One). We
7288	* don't try emulate this eccentric behavior, because it's not well
7289	* enough understood and rather hard to trigger.
7290	* - The 486 seems to do a dword limit read when the operand size is 32-bit.
7291	*/
7292	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
7293	if (IEM_IS_64BIT_CODE(pVCpu))
7294	{
7295	rcStrict = iemMemFetchDataU16(pVCpu, pcbLimit, iSegReg, GCPtrMem);
7296	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
7297	rcStrict = iemMemFetchDataU64(pVCpu, pGCPtrBase, iSegReg, GCPtrMem + 2);
7298	}
7299	else
7300	{
7301	uint32_t uTmp = 0; /* (Visual C++ maybe used uninitialized) */
7302	if (enmOpSize == IEMMODE_32BIT)
7303	{
7304	if (IEM_GET_TARGET_CPU(pVCpu) != IEMTARGETCPU_486)
7305	{
7306	rcStrict = iemMemFetchDataU16(pVCpu, pcbLimit, iSegReg, GCPtrMem);
7307	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
7308	rcStrict = iemMemFetchDataU32(pVCpu, &uTmp, iSegReg, GCPtrMem + 2);
7309	}
7310	else
7311	{
7312	rcStrict = iemMemFetchDataU32(pVCpu, &uTmp, iSegReg, GCPtrMem);
7313	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
7314	{
7315	*pcbLimit = (uint16_t)uTmp;
7316	rcStrict = iemMemFetchDataU32(pVCpu, &uTmp, iSegReg, GCPtrMem + 2);
7317	}
7318	}
7319	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
7320	*pGCPtrBase = uTmp;
7321	}
7322	else
7323	{
7324	rcStrict = iemMemFetchDataU16(pVCpu, pcbLimit, iSegReg, GCPtrMem);
7325	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
7326	{
7327	rcStrict = iemMemFetchDataU32(pVCpu, &uTmp, iSegReg, GCPtrMem + 2);
7328	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
7329	*pGCPtrBase = uTmp & UINT32_C(0x00ffffff);
7330	}
7331	}
7332	}
7333	return rcStrict;
7334	}
7335
7336
7337	/**
7338	* Stores a data dqword, SSE aligned.
7339	*
7340	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7341	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7342	* @param iSegReg The index of the segment register to use for
7343	* this access. The base and limits are checked.
7344	* @param GCPtrMem The address of the guest memory.
7345	* @param u128Value The value to store.
7346	*/
7347	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemStoreDataU128AlignedSse(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t iSegReg, RTGCPTR GCPtrMem, RTUINT128U u128Value) RT_NOEXCEPT
7348	{
7349	/* The lazy approach for now... */
7350	uint8_t bUnmapInfo;
7351	PRTUINT128U pu128Dst;
7352	VBOXSTRICTRC rc = iemMemMap(pVCpu, (void *)&pu128Dst, &bUnmapInfo, sizeof(pu128Dst), iSegReg, GCPtrMem, IEM_ACCESS_DATA_W,
7353	(sizeof(*pu128Dst) - 1) \| IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_GP \| IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_SSE);
7354	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
7355	{
7356	pu128Dst->au64[0] = u128Value.au64[0];
7357	pu128Dst->au64[1] = u128Value.au64[1];
7358	rc = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7359	Log5(("IEM WR dqword %d\|%RGv: %.16Rhxs\n", iSegReg, GCPtrMem, pu128Dst));
7360	}
7361	return rc;
7362	}
7363
7364
7365	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
7366	/**
7367	* Stores a data dqword, SSE aligned.
7368	*
7369	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7370	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7371	* @param iSegReg The index of the segment register to use for
7372	* this access. The base and limits are checked.
7373	* @param GCPtrMem The address of the guest memory.
7374	* @param u128Value The value to store.
7375	*/
7376	void iemMemStoreDataU128AlignedSseJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t iSegReg, RTGCPTR GCPtrMem,
7377	RTUINT128U u128Value) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
7378	{
7379	/* The lazy approach for now... */
7380	uint8_t bUnmapInfo;
7381	PRTUINT128U pu128Dst = (PRTUINT128U)iemMemMapJmp(pVCpu, &bUnmapInfo, sizeof(*pu128Dst), iSegReg, GCPtrMem, IEM_ACCESS_DATA_W,
7382	(sizeof(*pu128Dst) - 1) \| IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_GP \| IEM_MEMMAP_F_ALIGN_SSE);
7383	pu128Dst->au64[0] = u128Value.au64[0];
7384	pu128Dst->au64[1] = u128Value.au64[1];
7385	iemMemCommitAndUnmapJmp(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7386	Log5(("IEM WR dqword %d\|%RGv: %.16Rhxs\n", iSegReg, GCPtrMem, pu128Dst));
7387	}
7388	#endif
7389
7390
7391	/**
7392	* Stores a data dqword.
7393	*
7394	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7395	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7396	* @param iSegReg The index of the segment register to use for
7397	* this access. The base and limits are checked.
7398	* @param GCPtrMem The address of the guest memory.
7399	* @param pu256Value Pointer to the value to store.
7400	*/
7401	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemStoreDataU256(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t iSegReg, RTGCPTR GCPtrMem, PCRTUINT256U pu256Value) RT_NOEXCEPT
7402	{
7403	/* The lazy approach for now... */
7404	uint8_t bUnmapInfo;
7405	PRTUINT256U pu256Dst;
7406	VBOXSTRICTRC rc = iemMemMap(pVCpu, (void *)&pu256Dst, &bUnmapInfo, sizeof(pu256Dst), iSegReg, GCPtrMem,
7407	IEM_ACCESS_DATA_W, 0 /* NO_AC variant */);
7408	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
7409	{
7410	pu256Dst->au64[0] = pu256Value->au64[0];
7411	pu256Dst->au64[1] = pu256Value->au64[1];
7412	pu256Dst->au64[2] = pu256Value->au64[2];
7413	pu256Dst->au64[3] = pu256Value->au64[3];
7414	rc = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7415	Log5(("IEM WR qqword %d\|%RGv: %.32Rhxs\n", iSegReg, GCPtrMem, pu256Dst));
7416	}
7417	return rc;
7418	}
7419
7420
7421	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
7422	/**
7423	* Stores a data dqword, longjmp on error.
7424	*
7425	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7426	* @param iSegReg The index of the segment register to use for
7427	* this access. The base and limits are checked.
7428	* @param GCPtrMem The address of the guest memory.
7429	* @param pu256Value Pointer to the value to store.
7430	*/
7431	void iemMemStoreDataU256Jmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t iSegReg, RTGCPTR GCPtrMem, PCRTUINT256U pu256Value) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
7432	{
7433	/* The lazy approach for now... */
7434	uint8_t bUnmapInfo;
7435	PRTUINT256U pu256Dst = (PRTUINT256U)iemMemMapJmp(pVCpu, &bUnmapInfo, sizeof(*pu256Dst), iSegReg, GCPtrMem,
7436	IEM_ACCESS_DATA_W, 0 /* NO_AC variant */);
7437	pu256Dst->au64[0] = pu256Value->au64[0];
7438	pu256Dst->au64[1] = pu256Value->au64[1];
7439	pu256Dst->au64[2] = pu256Value->au64[2];
7440	pu256Dst->au64[3] = pu256Value->au64[3];
7441	iemMemCommitAndUnmapJmp(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7442	Log5(("IEM WR qqword %d\|%RGv: %.32Rhxs\n", iSegReg, GCPtrMem, pu256Dst));
7443	}
7444	#endif
7445
7446
7447	/**
7448	* Stores a descriptor register (sgdt, sidt).
7449	*
7450	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7451	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7452	* @param cbLimit The limit.
7453	* @param GCPtrBase The base address.
7454	* @param iSegReg The index of the segment register to use for
7455	* this access. The base and limits are checked.
7456	* @param GCPtrMem The address of the guest memory.
7457	*/
7458	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemStoreDataXdtr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t cbLimit, RTGCPTR GCPtrBase, uint8_t iSegReg, RTGCPTR GCPtrMem) RT_NOEXCEPT
7459	{
7460	/*
7461	* The SIDT and SGDT instructions actually stores the data using two
7462	* independent writes (see bs3CpuBasic2_sidt_sgdt_One). The instructions
7463	* does not respond to opsize prefixes.
7464	*/
7465	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemMemStoreDataU16(pVCpu, iSegReg, GCPtrMem, cbLimit);
7466	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
7467	{
7468	if (IEM_IS_16BIT_CODE(pVCpu))
7469	rcStrict = iemMemStoreDataU32(pVCpu, iSegReg, GCPtrMem + 2,
7470	IEM_GET_TARGET_CPU(pVCpu) <= IEMTARGETCPU_286
7471	? (uint32_t)GCPtrBase \| UINT32_C(0xff000000) : (uint32_t)GCPtrBase);
7472	else if (IEM_IS_32BIT_CODE(pVCpu))
7473	rcStrict = iemMemStoreDataU32(pVCpu, iSegReg, GCPtrMem + 2, (uint32_t)GCPtrBase);
7474	else
7475	rcStrict = iemMemStoreDataU64(pVCpu, iSegReg, GCPtrMem + 2, GCPtrBase);
7476	}
7477	return rcStrict;
7478	}
7479
7480
7481	/**
7482	* Begin a special stack push (used by interrupt, exceptions and such).
7483	*
7484	* This will raise \#SS or \#PF if appropriate.
7485	*
7486	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7487	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7488	* @param cbMem The number of bytes to push onto the stack.
7489	* @param cbAlign The alignment mask (7, 3, 1).
7490	* @param ppvMem Where to return the pointer to the stack memory.
7491	* As with the other memory functions this could be
7492	* direct access or bounce buffered access, so
7493	* don't commit register until the commit call
7494	* succeeds.
7495	* @param pbUnmapInfo Where to store unmap info for
7496	* iemMemStackPushCommitSpecial.
7497	* @param puNewRsp Where to return the new RSP value. This must be
7498	* passed unchanged to
7499	* iemMemStackPushCommitSpecial().
7500	*/
7501	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemStackPushBeginSpecial(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, size_t cbMem, uint32_t cbAlign,
7502	void *ppvMem, uint8_t pbUnmapInfo, uint64_t *puNewRsp) RT_NOEXCEPT
7503	{
7504	Assert(cbMem < UINT8_MAX);
7505	RTGCPTR GCPtrTop = iemRegGetRspForPush(pVCpu, (uint8_t)cbMem, puNewRsp);
7506	return iemMemMap(pVCpu, ppvMem, pbUnmapInfo, cbMem, X86_SREG_SS, GCPtrTop, IEM_ACCESS_STACK_W, cbAlign);
7507	}
7508
7509
7510	/**
7511	* Commits a special stack push (started by iemMemStackPushBeginSpecial).
7512	*
7513	* This will update the rSP.
7514	*
7515	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7516	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7517	* @param bUnmapInfo Unmap info set by iemMemStackPushBeginSpecial.
7518	* @param uNewRsp The new RSP value returned by
7519	* iemMemStackPushBeginSpecial().
7520	*/
7521	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemStackPushCommitSpecial(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t bUnmapInfo, uint64_t uNewRsp) RT_NOEXCEPT
7522	{
7523	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7524	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
7525	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp = uNewRsp;
7526	return rcStrict;
7527	}
7528
7529
7530	/**
7531	* Begin a special stack pop (used by iret, retf and such).
7532	*
7533	* This will raise \#SS or \#PF if appropriate.
7534	*
7535	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7536	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7537	* @param cbMem The number of bytes to pop from the stack.
7538	* @param cbAlign The alignment mask (7, 3, 1).
7539	* @param ppvMem Where to return the pointer to the stack memory.
7540	* @param pbUnmapInfo Where to store unmap info for
7541	* iemMemStackPopDoneSpecial.
7542	* @param puNewRsp Where to return the new RSP value. This must be
7543	* assigned to CPUMCTX::rsp manually some time
7544	* after iemMemStackPopDoneSpecial() has been
7545	* called.
7546	*/
7547	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemStackPopBeginSpecial(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, size_t cbMem, uint32_t cbAlign,
7548	void const *ppvMem, uint8_t pbUnmapInfo, uint64_t *puNewRsp) RT_NOEXCEPT
7549	{
7550	Assert(cbMem < UINT8_MAX);
7551	RTGCPTR GCPtrTop = iemRegGetRspForPop(pVCpu, (uint8_t)cbMem, puNewRsp);
7552	return iemMemMap(pVCpu, (void **)ppvMem, pbUnmapInfo, cbMem, X86_SREG_SS, GCPtrTop, IEM_ACCESS_STACK_R, cbAlign);
7553	}
7554
7555
7556	/**
7557	* Continue a special stack pop (used by iret and retf), for the purpose of
7558	* retrieving a new stack pointer.
7559	*
7560	* This will raise \#SS or \#PF if appropriate.
7561	*
7562	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7563	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7564	* @param off Offset from the top of the stack. This is zero
7565	* except in the retf case.
7566	* @param cbMem The number of bytes to pop from the stack.
7567	* @param ppvMem Where to return the pointer to the stack memory.
7568	* @param pbUnmapInfo Where to store unmap info for
7569	* iemMemStackPopDoneSpecial.
7570	* @param uCurNewRsp The current uncommitted RSP value. (No need to
7571	* return this because all use of this function is
7572	* to retrieve a new value and anything we return
7573	* here would be discarded.)
7574	*/
7575	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemStackPopContinueSpecial(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, size_t off, size_t cbMem,
7576	void const *ppvMem, uint8_t pbUnmapInfo, uint64_t uCurNewRsp) RT_NOEXCEPT
7577	{
7578	Assert(cbMem < UINT8_MAX);
7579
7580	/* The essense of iemRegGetRspForPopEx and friends: / /* @todo put this into a inlined function? */
7581	RTGCPTR GCPtrTop;
7582	if (IEM_IS_64BIT_CODE(pVCpu))
7583	GCPtrTop = uCurNewRsp;
7584	else if (pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Attr.n.u1DefBig)
7585	GCPtrTop = (uint32_t)uCurNewRsp;
7586	else
7587	GCPtrTop = (uint16_t)uCurNewRsp;
7588
7589	return iemMemMap(pVCpu, (void **)ppvMem, pbUnmapInfo, cbMem, X86_SREG_SS, GCPtrTop + off, IEM_ACCESS_STACK_R,
7590	0 /* checked in iemMemStackPopBeginSpecial */);
7591	}
7592
7593
7594	/**
7595	* Done with a special stack pop (started by iemMemStackPopBeginSpecial or
7596	* iemMemStackPopContinueSpecial).
7597	*
7598	* The caller will manually commit the rSP.
7599	*
7600	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7601	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7602	* @param bUnmapInfo Unmap information returned by
7603	* iemMemStackPopBeginSpecial() or
7604	* iemMemStackPopContinueSpecial().
7605	*/
7606	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemStackPopDoneSpecial(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t bUnmapInfo) RT_NOEXCEPT
7607	{
7608	return iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7609	}
7610
7611
7612	/**
7613	* Fetches a system table byte.
7614	*
7615	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7616	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7617	* @param pbDst Where to return the byte.
7618	* @param iSegReg The index of the segment register to use for
7619	* this access. The base and limits are checked.
7620	* @param GCPtrMem The address of the guest memory.
7621	*/
7622	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemFetchSysU8(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t *pbDst, uint8_t iSegReg, RTGCPTR GCPtrMem) RT_NOEXCEPT
7623	{
7624	/* The lazy approach for now... */
7625	uint8_t bUnmapInfo;
7626	uint8_t const *pbSrc;
7627	VBOXSTRICTRC rc = iemMemMap(pVCpu, (void *)&pbSrc, &bUnmapInfo, sizeof(pbSrc), iSegReg, GCPtrMem, IEM_ACCESS_SYS_R, 0);
7628	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
7629	{
7630	pbDst = pbSrc;
7631	rc = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7632	}
7633	return rc;
7634	}
7635
7636
7637	/**
7638	* Fetches a system table word.
7639	*
7640	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7641	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7642	* @param pu16Dst Where to return the word.
7643	* @param iSegReg The index of the segment register to use for
7644	* this access. The base and limits are checked.
7645	* @param GCPtrMem The address of the guest memory.
7646	*/
7647	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemFetchSysU16(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t *pu16Dst, uint8_t iSegReg, RTGCPTR GCPtrMem) RT_NOEXCEPT
7648	{
7649	/* The lazy approach for now... */
7650	uint8_t bUnmapInfo;
7651	uint16_t const *pu16Src;
7652	VBOXSTRICTRC rc = iemMemMap(pVCpu, (void *)&pu16Src, &bUnmapInfo, sizeof(pu16Src), iSegReg, GCPtrMem, IEM_ACCESS_SYS_R, 0);
7653	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
7654	{
7655	pu16Dst = pu16Src;
7656	rc = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7657	}
7658	return rc;
7659	}
7660
7661
7662	/**
7663	* Fetches a system table dword.
7664	*
7665	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7666	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7667	* @param pu32Dst Where to return the dword.
7668	* @param iSegReg The index of the segment register to use for
7669	* this access. The base and limits are checked.
7670	* @param GCPtrMem The address of the guest memory.
7671	*/
7672	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemFetchSysU32(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t *pu32Dst, uint8_t iSegReg, RTGCPTR GCPtrMem) RT_NOEXCEPT
7673	{
7674	/* The lazy approach for now... */
7675	uint8_t bUnmapInfo;
7676	uint32_t const *pu32Src;
7677	VBOXSTRICTRC rc = iemMemMap(pVCpu, (void *)&pu32Src, &bUnmapInfo, sizeof(pu32Src), iSegReg, GCPtrMem, IEM_ACCESS_SYS_R, 0);
7678	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
7679	{
7680	pu32Dst = pu32Src;
7681	rc = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7682	}
7683	return rc;
7684	}
7685
7686
7687	/**
7688	* Fetches a system table qword.
7689	*
7690	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7691	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7692	* @param pu64Dst Where to return the qword.
7693	* @param iSegReg The index of the segment register to use for
7694	* this access. The base and limits are checked.
7695	* @param GCPtrMem The address of the guest memory.
7696	*/
7697	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemFetchSysU64(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t *pu64Dst, uint8_t iSegReg, RTGCPTR GCPtrMem) RT_NOEXCEPT
7698	{
7699	/* The lazy approach for now... */
7700	uint8_t bUnmapInfo;
7701	uint64_t const *pu64Src;
7702	VBOXSTRICTRC rc = iemMemMap(pVCpu, (void *)&pu64Src, &bUnmapInfo, sizeof(pu64Src), iSegReg, GCPtrMem, IEM_ACCESS_SYS_R, 0);
7703	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
7704	{
7705	pu64Dst = pu64Src;
7706	rc = iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7707	}
7708	return rc;
7709	}
7710
7711
7712	/**
7713	* Fetches a descriptor table entry with caller specified error code.
7714	*
7715	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7716	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7717	* @param pDesc Where to return the descriptor table entry.
7718	* @param uSel The selector which table entry to fetch.
7719	* @param uXcpt The exception to raise on table lookup error.
7720	* @param uErrorCode The error code associated with the exception.
7721	*/
7722	static VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemFetchSelDescWithErr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PIEMSELDESC pDesc, uint16_t uSel,
7723	uint8_t uXcpt, uint16_t uErrorCode) RT_NOEXCEPT
7724	{
7725	AssertPtr(pDesc);
7726	IEM_CTX_IMPORT_RET(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_GDTR \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_LDTR);
7727
7728	/** @todo did the 286 require all 8 bytes to be accessible? */
7729	/*
7730	* Get the selector table base and check bounds.
7731	*/
7732	RTGCPTR GCPtrBase;
7733	if (uSel & X86_SEL_LDT)
7734	{
7735	if ( !pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.Attr.n.u1Present
7736	\|\| (uSel \| X86_SEL_RPL_LDT) > pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.u32Limit )
7737	{
7738	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM, ("iemMemFetchSelDesc: LDT selector %#x is out of bounds (%3x) or ldtr is NP (%#x)\n",
7739	uSel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.u32Limit, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.Sel));
7740	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, uXcpt, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR,
7741	uErrorCode, 0);
7742	}
7743
7744	Assert(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.Attr.n.u1Present);
7745	GCPtrBase = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.u64Base;
7746	}
7747	else
7748	{
7749	if ((uSel \| X86_SEL_RPL_LDT) > pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gdtr.cbGdt)
7750	{
7751	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM, ("iemMemFetchSelDesc: GDT selector %#x is out of bounds (%3x)\n", uSel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gdtr.cbGdt));
7752	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, uXcpt, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR,
7753	uErrorCode, 0);
7754	}
7755	GCPtrBase = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gdtr.pGdt;
7756	}
7757
7758	/*
7759	* Read the legacy descriptor and maybe the long mode extensions if
7760	* required.
7761	*/
7762	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
7763	if (IEM_GET_TARGET_CPU(pVCpu) > IEMTARGETCPU_286)
7764	rcStrict = iemMemFetchSysU64(pVCpu, &pDesc->Legacy.u, UINT8_MAX, GCPtrBase + (uSel & X86_SEL_MASK));
7765	else
7766	{
7767	rcStrict = iemMemFetchSysU16(pVCpu, &pDesc->Legacy.au16[0], UINT8_MAX, GCPtrBase + (uSel & X86_SEL_MASK) + 0);
7768	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
7769	rcStrict = iemMemFetchSysU16(pVCpu, &pDesc->Legacy.au16[1], UINT8_MAX, GCPtrBase + (uSel & X86_SEL_MASK) + 2);
7770	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
7771	rcStrict = iemMemFetchSysU16(pVCpu, &pDesc->Legacy.au16[2], UINT8_MAX, GCPtrBase + (uSel & X86_SEL_MASK) + 4);
7772	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
7773	pDesc->Legacy.au16[3] = 0;
7774	else
7775	return rcStrict;
7776	}
7777
7778	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
7779	{
7780	if ( !IEM_IS_LONG_MODE(pVCpu)
7781	\|\| pDesc->Legacy.Gen.u1DescType)
7782	pDesc->Long.au64[1] = 0;
7783	else if ( (uint32_t)(uSel \| X86_SEL_RPL_LDT) + 8
7784	<= (uSel & X86_SEL_LDT ? pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.u32Limit : pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gdtr.cbGdt))
7785	rcStrict = iemMemFetchSysU64(pVCpu, &pDesc->Long.au64[1], UINT8_MAX, GCPtrBase + (uSel \| X86_SEL_RPL_LDT) + 1);
7786	else
7787	{
7788	LogEx(LOG_GROUP_IEM,("iemMemFetchSelDesc: system selector %#x is out of bounds\n", uSel));
7789	/** @todo is this the right exception? */
7790	return iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, 0, uXcpt, IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT \| IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR, uErrorCode, 0);
7791	}
7792	}
7793	return rcStrict;
7794	}
7795
7796
7797	/**
7798	* Fetches a descriptor table entry.
7799	*
7800	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7801	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7802	* @param pDesc Where to return the descriptor table entry.
7803	* @param uSel The selector which table entry to fetch.
7804	* @param uXcpt The exception to raise on table lookup error.
7805	*/
7806	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemFetchSelDesc(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PIEMSELDESC pDesc, uint16_t uSel, uint8_t uXcpt) RT_NOEXCEPT
7807	{
7808	return iemMemFetchSelDescWithErr(pVCpu, pDesc, uSel, uXcpt, uSel & X86_SEL_MASK_OFF_RPL);
7809	}
7810
7811
7812	/**
7813	* Marks the selector descriptor as accessed (only non-system descriptors).
7814	*
7815	* This function ASSUMES that iemMemFetchSelDesc has be called previously and
7816	* will therefore skip the limit checks.
7817	*
7818	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
7819	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7820	* @param uSel The selector.
7821	*/
7822	VBOXSTRICTRC iemMemMarkSelDescAccessed(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint16_t uSel) RT_NOEXCEPT
7823	{
7824	/*
7825	* Get the selector table base and calculate the entry address.
7826	*/
7827	RTGCPTR GCPtr = uSel & X86_SEL_LDT
7828	? pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ldtr.u64Base
7829	: pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gdtr.pGdt;
7830	GCPtr += uSel & X86_SEL_MASK;
7831
7832	/*
7833	* ASMAtomicBitSet will assert if the address is misaligned, so do some
7834	* ugly stuff to avoid this. This will make sure it's an atomic access
7835	* as well more or less remove any question about 8-bit or 32-bit accesss.
7836	*/
7837	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
7838	uint8_t bUnmapInfo;
7839	uint32_t volatile *pu32;
7840	if ((GCPtr & 3) == 0)
7841	{
7842	/* The normal case, map the 32-bit bits around the accessed bit (40). */
7843	GCPtr += 2 + 2;
7844	rcStrict = iemMemMap(pVCpu, (void **)&pu32, &bUnmapInfo, 4, UINT8_MAX, GCPtr, IEM_ACCESS_SYS_RW, 0);
7845	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
7846	return rcStrict;
7847	ASMAtomicBitSet(pu32, 8); /* X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED is 1, but it is preceeded by u8BaseHigh1. */
7848	}
7849	else
7850	{
7851	/* The misaligned GDT/LDT case, map the whole thing. */
7852	rcStrict = iemMemMap(pVCpu, (void **)&pu32, &bUnmapInfo, 8, UINT8_MAX, GCPtr, IEM_ACCESS_SYS_RW, 0);
7853	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
7854	return rcStrict;
7855	switch ((uintptr_t)pu32 & 3)
7856	{
7857	case 0: ASMAtomicBitSet(pu32, 40 + 0 - 0); break;
7858	case 1: ASMAtomicBitSet((uint8_t volatile *)pu32 + 3, 40 + 0 - 24); break;
7859	case 2: ASMAtomicBitSet((uint8_t volatile *)pu32 + 2, 40 + 0 - 16); break;
7860	case 3: ASMAtomicBitSet((uint8_t volatile *)pu32 + 1, 40 + 0 - 8); break;
7861	}
7862	}
7863
7864	return iemMemCommitAndUnmap(pVCpu, bUnmapInfo);
7865	}
7866
7867
7868	#undef LOG_GROUP
7869	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_IEM
7870
7871	/** @} */
7872
7873	/** @name Opcode Helpers.
7874	* @{
7875	*/
7876
7877	/**
7878	* Calculates the effective address of a ModR/M memory operand.
7879	*
7880	* Meant to be used via IEM_MC_CALC_RM_EFF_ADDR.
7881	*
7882	* @return Strict VBox status code.
7883	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
7884	* @param bRm The ModRM byte.
7885	* @param cbImmAndRspOffset - First byte: The size of any immediate
7886	* following the effective address opcode bytes
7887	* (only for RIP relative addressing).
7888	* - Second byte: RSP displacement (for POP [ESP]).
7889	* @param pGCPtrEff Where to return the effective address.
7890	*/
7891	VBOXSTRICTRC iemOpHlpCalcRmEffAddr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t bRm, uint32_t cbImmAndRspOffset, PRTGCPTR pGCPtrEff) RT_NOEXCEPT
7892	{
7893	Log5(("iemOpHlpCalcRmEffAddr: bRm=%#x\n", bRm));
7894	# define SET_SS_DEF() \
7895	do \
7896	{ \
7897	if (!(pVCpu->iem.s.fPrefixes & IEM_OP_PRF_SEG_MASK)) \
7898	pVCpu->iem.s.iEffSeg = X86_SREG_SS; \
7899	} while (0)
7900
7901	if (!IEM_IS_64BIT_CODE(pVCpu))
7902	{
7903	/** @todo Check the effective address size crap! */
7904	if (pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode == IEMMODE_16BIT)
7905	{
7906	uint16_t u16EffAddr;
7907
7908	/* Handle the disp16 form with no registers first. */
7909	if ((bRm & (X86_MODRM_MOD_MASK \| X86_MODRM_RM_MASK)) == 6)
7910	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U16(&u16EffAddr);
7911	else
7912	{
7913	/* Get the displacment. */
7914	switch ((bRm >> X86_MODRM_MOD_SHIFT) & X86_MODRM_MOD_SMASK)
7915	{
7916	case 0: u16EffAddr = 0; break;
7917	case 1: IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_S8_SX_U16(&u16EffAddr); break;
7918	case 2: IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U16(&u16EffAddr); break;
7919	default: AssertFailedReturn(VERR_IEM_IPE_1); /* (caller checked for these) */
7920	}
7921
7922	/* Add the base and index registers to the disp. */
7923	switch (bRm & X86_MODRM_RM_MASK)
7924	{
7925	case 0: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bx + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.si; break;
7926	case 1: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bx + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.di; break;
7927	case 2: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bp + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.si; SET_SS_DEF(); break;
7928	case 3: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bp + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.di; SET_SS_DEF(); break;
7929	case 4: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.si; break;
7930	case 5: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.di; break;
7931	case 6: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bp; SET_SS_DEF(); break;
7932	case 7: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bx; break;
7933	}
7934	}
7935
7936	*pGCPtrEff = u16EffAddr;
7937	}
7938	else
7939	{
7940	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode == IEMMODE_32BIT);
7941	uint32_t u32EffAddr;
7942
7943	/* Handle the disp32 form with no registers first. */
7944	if ((bRm & (X86_MODRM_MOD_MASK \| X86_MODRM_RM_MASK)) == 5)
7945	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U32(&u32EffAddr);
7946	else
7947	{
7948	/* Get the register (or SIB) value. */
7949	switch ((bRm & X86_MODRM_RM_MASK))
7950	{
7951	case 0: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax; break;
7952	case 1: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx; break;
7953	case 2: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edx; break;
7954	case 3: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebx; break;
7955	case 4: /* SIB */
7956	{
7957	uint8_t bSib; IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U8(&bSib);
7958
7959	/* Get the index and scale it. */
7960	switch ((bSib >> X86_SIB_INDEX_SHIFT) & X86_SIB_INDEX_SMASK)
7961	{
7962	case 0: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax; break;
7963	case 1: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx; break;
7964	case 2: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edx; break;
7965	case 3: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebx; break;
7966	case 4: u32EffAddr = 0; /none / break;
7967	case 5: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebp; break;
7968	case 6: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esi; break;
7969	case 7: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edi; break;
7970	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET();
7971	}
7972	u32EffAddr <<= (bSib >> X86_SIB_SCALE_SHIFT) & X86_SIB_SCALE_SMASK;
7973
7974	/* add base */
7975	switch (bSib & X86_SIB_BASE_MASK)
7976	{
7977	case 0: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax; break;
7978	case 1: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx; break;
7979	case 2: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edx; break;
7980	case 3: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebx; break;
7981	case 4: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp + (cbImmAndRspOffset >> 8); SET_SS_DEF(); break;
7982	case 5:
7983	if ((bRm & X86_MODRM_MOD_MASK) != 0)
7984	{
7985	u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebp;
7986	SET_SS_DEF();
7987	}
7988	else
7989	{
7990	uint32_t u32Disp;
7991	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U32(&u32Disp);
7992	u32EffAddr += u32Disp;
7993	}
7994	break;
7995	case 6: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esi; break;
7996	case 7: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edi; break;
7997	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET();
7998	}
7999	break;
8000	}
8001	case 5: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebp; SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8002	case 6: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esi; break;
8003	case 7: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edi; break;
8004	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET();
8005	}
8006
8007	/* Get and add the displacement. */
8008	switch ((bRm >> X86_MODRM_MOD_SHIFT) & X86_MODRM_MOD_SMASK)
8009	{
8010	case 0:
8011	break;
8012	case 1:
8013	{
8014	int8_t i8Disp; IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_S8(&i8Disp);
8015	u32EffAddr += i8Disp;
8016	break;
8017	}
8018	case 2:
8019	{
8020	uint32_t u32Disp; IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U32(&u32Disp);
8021	u32EffAddr += u32Disp;
8022	break;
8023	}
8024	default:
8025	AssertFailedReturn(VERR_IEM_IPE_2); /* (caller checked for these) */
8026	}
8027
8028	}
8029	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode == IEMMODE_32BIT);
8030	*pGCPtrEff = u32EffAddr;
8031	}
8032	}
8033	else
8034	{
8035	uint64_t u64EffAddr;
8036
8037	/* Handle the rip+disp32 form with no registers first. */
8038	if ((bRm & (X86_MODRM_MOD_MASK \| X86_MODRM_RM_MASK)) == 5)
8039	{
8040	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_S32_SX_U64(&u64EffAddr);
8041	u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + IEM_GET_INSTR_LEN(pVCpu) + (cbImmAndRspOffset & UINT32_C(0xff));
8042	}
8043	else
8044	{
8045	/* Get the register (or SIB) value. */
8046	switch ((bRm & X86_MODRM_RM_MASK) \| pVCpu->iem.s.uRexB)
8047	{
8048	case 0: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rax; break;
8049	case 1: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rcx; break;
8050	case 2: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdx; break;
8051	case 3: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbx; break;
8052	case 5: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbp; SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8053	case 6: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsi; break;
8054	case 7: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdi; break;
8055	case 8: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r8; break;
8056	case 9: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r9; break;
8057	case 10: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r10; break;
8058	case 11: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r11; break;
8059	case 13: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r13; break;
8060	case 14: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r14; break;
8061	case 15: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r15; break;
8062	/* SIB */
8063	case 4:
8064	case 12:
8065	{
8066	uint8_t bSib; IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U8(&bSib);
8067
8068	/* Get the index and scale it. */
8069	switch (((bSib >> X86_SIB_INDEX_SHIFT) & X86_SIB_INDEX_SMASK) \| pVCpu->iem.s.uRexIndex)
8070	{
8071	case 0: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rax; break;
8072	case 1: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rcx; break;
8073	case 2: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdx; break;
8074	case 3: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbx; break;
8075	case 4: u64EffAddr = 0; /none / break;
8076	case 5: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbp; break;
8077	case 6: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsi; break;
8078	case 7: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdi; break;
8079	case 8: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r8; break;
8080	case 9: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r9; break;
8081	case 10: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r10; break;
8082	case 11: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r11; break;
8083	case 12: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r12; break;
8084	case 13: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r13; break;
8085	case 14: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r14; break;
8086	case 15: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r15; break;
8087	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET();
8088	}
8089	u64EffAddr <<= (bSib >> X86_SIB_SCALE_SHIFT) & X86_SIB_SCALE_SMASK;
8090
8091	/* add base */
8092	switch ((bSib & X86_SIB_BASE_MASK) \| pVCpu->iem.s.uRexB)
8093	{
8094	case 0: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rax; break;
8095	case 1: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rcx; break;
8096	case 2: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdx; break;
8097	case 3: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbx; break;
8098	case 4: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp + (cbImmAndRspOffset >> 8); SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8099	case 6: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsi; break;
8100	case 7: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdi; break;
8101	case 8: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r8; break;
8102	case 9: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r9; break;
8103	case 10: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r10; break;
8104	case 11: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r11; break;
8105	case 12: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r12; break;
8106	case 14: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r14; break;
8107	case 15: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r15; break;
8108	/* complicated encodings */
8109	case 5:
8110	case 13:
8111	if ((bRm & X86_MODRM_MOD_MASK) != 0)
8112	{
8113	if (!pVCpu->iem.s.uRexB)
8114	{
8115	u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbp;
8116	SET_SS_DEF();
8117	}
8118	else
8119	u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r13;
8120	}
8121	else
8122	{
8123	uint32_t u32Disp;
8124	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U32(&u32Disp);
8125	u64EffAddr += (int32_t)u32Disp;
8126	}
8127	break;
8128	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET();
8129	}
8130	break;
8131	}
8132	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET();
8133	}
8134
8135	/* Get and add the displacement. */
8136	switch ((bRm >> X86_MODRM_MOD_SHIFT) & X86_MODRM_MOD_SMASK)
8137	{
8138	case 0:
8139	break;
8140	case 1:
8141	{
8142	int8_t i8Disp;
8143	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_S8(&i8Disp);
8144	u64EffAddr += i8Disp;
8145	break;
8146	}
8147	case 2:
8148	{
8149	uint32_t u32Disp;
8150	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U32(&u32Disp);
8151	u64EffAddr += (int32_t)u32Disp;
8152	break;
8153	}
8154	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET(); /* (caller checked for these) */
8155	}
8156
8157	}
8158
8159	if (pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode == IEMMODE_64BIT)
8160	*pGCPtrEff = u64EffAddr;
8161	else
8162	{
8163	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode == IEMMODE_32BIT);
8164	*pGCPtrEff = u64EffAddr & UINT32_MAX;
8165	}
8166	}
8167
8168	Log5(("iemOpHlpCalcRmEffAddr: EffAddr=%#010RGv\n", *pGCPtrEff));
8169	return VINF_SUCCESS;
8170	}
8171
8172
8173	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
8174	/**
8175	* Calculates the effective address of a ModR/M memory operand.
8176	*
8177	* Meant to be used via IEM_MC_CALC_RM_EFF_ADDR.
8178	*
8179	* May longjmp on internal error.
8180	*
8181	* @return The effective address.
8182	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
8183	* @param bRm The ModRM byte.
8184	* @param cbImmAndRspOffset - First byte: The size of any immediate
8185	* following the effective address opcode bytes
8186	* (only for RIP relative addressing).
8187	* - Second byte: RSP displacement (for POP [ESP]).
8188	*/
8189	RTGCPTR iemOpHlpCalcRmEffAddrJmp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t bRm, uint32_t cbImmAndRspOffset) IEM_NOEXCEPT_MAY_LONGJMP
8190	{
8191	Log5(("iemOpHlpCalcRmEffAddrJmp: bRm=%#x\n", bRm));
8192	# define SET_SS_DEF() \
8193	do \
8194	{ \
8195	if (!(pVCpu->iem.s.fPrefixes & IEM_OP_PRF_SEG_MASK)) \
8196	pVCpu->iem.s.iEffSeg = X86_SREG_SS; \
8197	} while (0)
8198
8199	if (!IEM_IS_64BIT_CODE(pVCpu))
8200	{
8201	/** @todo Check the effective address size crap! */
8202	if (pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode == IEMMODE_16BIT)
8203	{
8204	uint16_t u16EffAddr;
8205
8206	/* Handle the disp16 form with no registers first. */
8207	if ((bRm & (X86_MODRM_MOD_MASK \| X86_MODRM_RM_MASK)) == 6)
8208	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U16(&u16EffAddr);
8209	else
8210	{
8211	/* Get the displacment. */
8212	switch ((bRm >> X86_MODRM_MOD_SHIFT) & X86_MODRM_MOD_SMASK)
8213	{
8214	case 0: u16EffAddr = 0; break;
8215	case 1: IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_S8_SX_U16(&u16EffAddr); break;
8216	case 2: IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U16(&u16EffAddr); break;
8217	default: AssertFailedStmt(IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VERR_IEM_IPE_1)); /* (caller checked for these) */
8218	}
8219
8220	/* Add the base and index registers to the disp. */
8221	switch (bRm & X86_MODRM_RM_MASK)
8222	{
8223	case 0: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bx + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.si; break;
8224	case 1: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bx + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.di; break;
8225	case 2: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bp + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.si; SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8226	case 3: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bp + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.di; SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8227	case 4: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.si; break;
8228	case 5: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.di; break;
8229	case 6: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bp; SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8230	case 7: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bx; break;
8231	}
8232	}
8233
8234	Log5(("iemOpHlpCalcRmEffAddrJmp: EffAddr=%#06RX16\n", u16EffAddr));
8235	return u16EffAddr;
8236	}
8237
8238	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode == IEMMODE_32BIT);
8239	uint32_t u32EffAddr;
8240
8241	/* Handle the disp32 form with no registers first. */
8242	if ((bRm & (X86_MODRM_MOD_MASK \| X86_MODRM_RM_MASK)) == 5)
8243	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U32(&u32EffAddr);
8244	else
8245	{
8246	/* Get the register (or SIB) value. */
8247	switch ((bRm & X86_MODRM_RM_MASK))
8248	{
8249	case 0: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax; break;
8250	case 1: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx; break;
8251	case 2: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edx; break;
8252	case 3: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebx; break;
8253	case 4: /* SIB */
8254	{
8255	uint8_t bSib; IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U8(&bSib);
8256
8257	/* Get the index and scale it. */
8258	switch ((bSib >> X86_SIB_INDEX_SHIFT) & X86_SIB_INDEX_SMASK)
8259	{
8260	case 0: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax; break;
8261	case 1: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx; break;
8262	case 2: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edx; break;
8263	case 3: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebx; break;
8264	case 4: u32EffAddr = 0; /none / break;
8265	case 5: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebp; break;
8266	case 6: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esi; break;
8267	case 7: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edi; break;
8268	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET2(RTGCPTR_MAX);
8269	}
8270	u32EffAddr <<= (bSib >> X86_SIB_SCALE_SHIFT) & X86_SIB_SCALE_SMASK;
8271
8272	/* add base */
8273	switch (bSib & X86_SIB_BASE_MASK)
8274	{
8275	case 0: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax; break;
8276	case 1: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx; break;
8277	case 2: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edx; break;
8278	case 3: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebx; break;
8279	case 4: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp + (cbImmAndRspOffset >> 8); SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8280	case 5:
8281	if ((bRm & X86_MODRM_MOD_MASK) != 0)
8282	{
8283	u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebp;
8284	SET_SS_DEF();
8285	}
8286	else
8287	{
8288	uint32_t u32Disp;
8289	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U32(&u32Disp);
8290	u32EffAddr += u32Disp;
8291	}
8292	break;
8293	case 6: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esi; break;
8294	case 7: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edi; break;
8295	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET2(RTGCPTR_MAX);
8296	}
8297	break;
8298	}
8299	case 5: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebp; SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8300	case 6: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esi; break;
8301	case 7: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edi; break;
8302	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET2(RTGCPTR_MAX);
8303	}
8304
8305	/* Get and add the displacement. */
8306	switch ((bRm >> X86_MODRM_MOD_SHIFT) & X86_MODRM_MOD_SMASK)
8307	{
8308	case 0:
8309	break;
8310	case 1:
8311	{
8312	int8_t i8Disp; IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_S8(&i8Disp);
8313	u32EffAddr += i8Disp;
8314	break;
8315	}
8316	case 2:
8317	{
8318	uint32_t u32Disp; IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U32(&u32Disp);
8319	u32EffAddr += u32Disp;
8320	break;
8321	}
8322	default:
8323	AssertFailedStmt(IEM_DO_LONGJMP(pVCpu, VERR_IEM_IPE_2)); /* (caller checked for these) */
8324	}
8325	}
8326
8327	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode == IEMMODE_32BIT);
8328	Log5(("iemOpHlpCalcRmEffAddrJmp: EffAddr=%#010RX32\n", u32EffAddr));
8329	return u32EffAddr;
8330	}
8331
8332	uint64_t u64EffAddr;
8333
8334	/* Handle the rip+disp32 form with no registers first. */
8335	if ((bRm & (X86_MODRM_MOD_MASK \| X86_MODRM_RM_MASK)) == 5)
8336	{
8337	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_S32_SX_U64(&u64EffAddr);
8338	u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + IEM_GET_INSTR_LEN(pVCpu) + (cbImmAndRspOffset & UINT32_C(0xff));
8339	}
8340	else
8341	{
8342	/* Get the register (or SIB) value. */
8343	switch ((bRm & X86_MODRM_RM_MASK) \| pVCpu->iem.s.uRexB)
8344	{
8345	case 0: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rax; break;
8346	case 1: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rcx; break;
8347	case 2: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdx; break;
8348	case 3: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbx; break;
8349	case 5: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbp; SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8350	case 6: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsi; break;
8351	case 7: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdi; break;
8352	case 8: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r8; break;
8353	case 9: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r9; break;
8354	case 10: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r10; break;
8355	case 11: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r11; break;
8356	case 13: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r13; break;
8357	case 14: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r14; break;
8358	case 15: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r15; break;
8359	/* SIB */
8360	case 4:
8361	case 12:
8362	{
8363	uint8_t bSib; IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U8(&bSib);
8364
8365	/* Get the index and scale it. */
8366	switch (((bSib >> X86_SIB_INDEX_SHIFT) & X86_SIB_INDEX_SMASK) \| pVCpu->iem.s.uRexIndex)
8367	{
8368	case 0: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rax; break;
8369	case 1: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rcx; break;
8370	case 2: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdx; break;
8371	case 3: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbx; break;
8372	case 4: u64EffAddr = 0; /none / break;
8373	case 5: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbp; break;
8374	case 6: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsi; break;
8375	case 7: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdi; break;
8376	case 8: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r8; break;
8377	case 9: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r9; break;
8378	case 10: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r10; break;
8379	case 11: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r11; break;
8380	case 12: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r12; break;
8381	case 13: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r13; break;
8382	case 14: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r14; break;
8383	case 15: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r15; break;
8384	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET2(RTGCPTR_MAX);
8385	}
8386	u64EffAddr <<= (bSib >> X86_SIB_SCALE_SHIFT) & X86_SIB_SCALE_SMASK;
8387
8388	/* add base */
8389	switch ((bSib & X86_SIB_BASE_MASK) \| pVCpu->iem.s.uRexB)
8390	{
8391	case 0: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rax; break;
8392	case 1: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rcx; break;
8393	case 2: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdx; break;
8394	case 3: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbx; break;
8395	case 4: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp + (cbImmAndRspOffset >> 8); SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8396	case 6: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsi; break;
8397	case 7: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdi; break;
8398	case 8: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r8; break;
8399	case 9: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r9; break;
8400	case 10: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r10; break;
8401	case 11: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r11; break;
8402	case 12: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r12; break;
8403	case 14: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r14; break;
8404	case 15: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r15; break;
8405	/* complicated encodings */
8406	case 5:
8407	case 13:
8408	if ((bRm & X86_MODRM_MOD_MASK) != 0)
8409	{
8410	if (!pVCpu->iem.s.uRexB)
8411	{
8412	u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbp;
8413	SET_SS_DEF();
8414	}
8415	else
8416	u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r13;
8417	}
8418	else
8419	{
8420	uint32_t u32Disp;
8421	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U32(&u32Disp);
8422	u64EffAddr += (int32_t)u32Disp;
8423	}
8424	break;
8425	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET2(RTGCPTR_MAX);
8426	}
8427	break;
8428	}
8429	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET2(RTGCPTR_MAX);
8430	}
8431
8432	/* Get and add the displacement. */
8433	switch ((bRm >> X86_MODRM_MOD_SHIFT) & X86_MODRM_MOD_SMASK)
8434	{
8435	case 0:
8436	break;
8437	case 1:
8438	{
8439	int8_t i8Disp;
8440	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_S8(&i8Disp);
8441	u64EffAddr += i8Disp;
8442	break;
8443	}
8444	case 2:
8445	{
8446	uint32_t u32Disp;
8447	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U32(&u32Disp);
8448	u64EffAddr += (int32_t)u32Disp;
8449	break;
8450	}
8451	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET2(RTGCPTR_MAX); /* (caller checked for these) */
8452	}
8453
8454	}
8455
8456	if (pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode == IEMMODE_64BIT)
8457	{
8458	Log5(("iemOpHlpCalcRmEffAddrJmp: EffAddr=%#010RGv\n", u64EffAddr));
8459	return u64EffAddr;
8460	}
8461	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode == IEMMODE_32BIT);
8462	Log5(("iemOpHlpCalcRmEffAddrJmp: EffAddr=%#010RGv\n", u64EffAddr & UINT32_MAX));
8463	return u64EffAddr & UINT32_MAX;
8464	}
8465	#endif /* IEM_WITH_SETJMP */
8466
8467
8468	/**
8469	* Calculates the effective address of a ModR/M memory operand, extended version
8470	* for use in the recompilers.
8471	*
8472	* Meant to be used via IEM_MC_CALC_RM_EFF_ADDR.
8473	*
8474	* @return Strict VBox status code.
8475	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
8476	* @param bRm The ModRM byte.
8477	* @param cbImmAndRspOffset - First byte: The size of any immediate
8478	* following the effective address opcode bytes
8479	* (only for RIP relative addressing).
8480	* - Second byte: RSP displacement (for POP [ESP]).
8481	* @param pGCPtrEff Where to return the effective address.
8482	* @param puInfo Extra info: 32-bit displacement (bits 31:0) and
8483	* SIB byte (bits 39:32).
8484	*/
8485	VBOXSTRICTRC iemOpHlpCalcRmEffAddrEx(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t bRm, uint32_t cbImmAndRspOffset, PRTGCPTR pGCPtrEff, uint64_t *puInfo) RT_NOEXCEPT
8486	{
8487	Log5(("iemOpHlpCalcRmEffAddr: bRm=%#x\n", bRm));
8488	# define SET_SS_DEF() \
8489	do \
8490	{ \
8491	if (!(pVCpu->iem.s.fPrefixes & IEM_OP_PRF_SEG_MASK)) \
8492	pVCpu->iem.s.iEffSeg = X86_SREG_SS; \
8493	} while (0)
8494
8495	uint64_t uInfo;
8496	if (!IEM_IS_64BIT_CODE(pVCpu))
8497	{
8498	/** @todo Check the effective address size crap! */
8499	if (pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode == IEMMODE_16BIT)
8500	{
8501	uint16_t u16EffAddr;
8502
8503	/* Handle the disp16 form with no registers first. */
8504	if ((bRm & (X86_MODRM_MOD_MASK \| X86_MODRM_RM_MASK)) == 6)
8505	{
8506	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U16(&u16EffAddr);
8507	uInfo = u16EffAddr;
8508	}
8509	else
8510	{
8511	/* Get the displacment. */
8512	switch ((bRm >> X86_MODRM_MOD_SHIFT) & X86_MODRM_MOD_SMASK)
8513	{
8514	case 0: u16EffAddr = 0; break;
8515	case 1: IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_S8_SX_U16(&u16EffAddr); break;
8516	case 2: IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U16(&u16EffAddr); break;
8517	default: AssertFailedReturn(VERR_IEM_IPE_1); /* (caller checked for these) */
8518	}
8519	uInfo = u16EffAddr;
8520
8521	/* Add the base and index registers to the disp. */
8522	switch (bRm & X86_MODRM_RM_MASK)
8523	{
8524	case 0: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bx + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.si; break;
8525	case 1: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bx + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.di; break;
8526	case 2: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bp + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.si; SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8527	case 3: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bp + pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.di; SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8528	case 4: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.si; break;
8529	case 5: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.di; break;
8530	case 6: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bp; SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8531	case 7: u16EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.bx; break;
8532	}
8533	}
8534
8535	*pGCPtrEff = u16EffAddr;
8536	}
8537	else
8538	{
8539	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode == IEMMODE_32BIT);
8540	uint32_t u32EffAddr;
8541
8542	/* Handle the disp32 form with no registers first. */
8543	if ((bRm & (X86_MODRM_MOD_MASK \| X86_MODRM_RM_MASK)) == 5)
8544	{
8545	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U32(&u32EffAddr);
8546	uInfo = u32EffAddr;
8547	}
8548	else
8549	{
8550	/* Get the register (or SIB) value. */
8551	uInfo = 0;
8552	switch ((bRm & X86_MODRM_RM_MASK))
8553	{
8554	case 0: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax; break;
8555	case 1: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx; break;
8556	case 2: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edx; break;
8557	case 3: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebx; break;
8558	case 4: /* SIB */
8559	{
8560	uint8_t bSib; IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U8(&bSib);
8561	uInfo = (uint64_t)bSib << 32;
8562
8563	/* Get the index and scale it. */
8564	switch ((bSib >> X86_SIB_INDEX_SHIFT) & X86_SIB_INDEX_SMASK)
8565	{
8566	case 0: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax; break;
8567	case 1: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx; break;
8568	case 2: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edx; break;
8569	case 3: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebx; break;
8570	case 4: u32EffAddr = 0; /none / break;
8571	case 5: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebp; break;
8572	case 6: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esi; break;
8573	case 7: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edi; break;
8574	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET();
8575	}
8576	u32EffAddr <<= (bSib >> X86_SIB_SCALE_SHIFT) & X86_SIB_SCALE_SMASK;
8577
8578	/* add base */
8579	switch (bSib & X86_SIB_BASE_MASK)
8580	{
8581	case 0: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax; break;
8582	case 1: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx; break;
8583	case 2: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edx; break;
8584	case 3: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebx; break;
8585	case 4: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp + (cbImmAndRspOffset >> 8); SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8586	case 5:
8587	if ((bRm & X86_MODRM_MOD_MASK) != 0)
8588	{
8589	u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebp;
8590	SET_SS_DEF();
8591	}
8592	else
8593	{
8594	uint32_t u32Disp;
8595	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U32(&u32Disp);
8596	u32EffAddr += u32Disp;
8597	uInfo \|= u32Disp;
8598	}
8599	break;
8600	case 6: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esi; break;
8601	case 7: u32EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edi; break;
8602	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET();
8603	}
8604	break;
8605	}
8606	case 5: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebp; SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8607	case 6: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esi; break;
8608	case 7: u32EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edi; break;
8609	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET();
8610	}
8611
8612	/* Get and add the displacement. */
8613	switch ((bRm >> X86_MODRM_MOD_SHIFT) & X86_MODRM_MOD_SMASK)
8614	{
8615	case 0:
8616	break;
8617	case 1:
8618	{
8619	int8_t i8Disp; IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_S8(&i8Disp);
8620	u32EffAddr += i8Disp;
8621	uInfo \|= (uint32_t)(int32_t)i8Disp;
8622	break;
8623	}
8624	case 2:
8625	{
8626	uint32_t u32Disp; IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U32(&u32Disp);
8627	u32EffAddr += u32Disp;
8628	uInfo \|= (uint32_t)u32Disp;
8629	break;
8630	}
8631	default:
8632	AssertFailedReturn(VERR_IEM_IPE_2); /* (caller checked for these) */
8633	}
8634
8635	}
8636	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode == IEMMODE_32BIT);
8637	*pGCPtrEff = u32EffAddr;
8638	}
8639	}
8640	else
8641	{
8642	uint64_t u64EffAddr;
8643
8644	/* Handle the rip+disp32 form with no registers first. */
8645	if ((bRm & (X86_MODRM_MOD_MASK \| X86_MODRM_RM_MASK)) == 5)
8646	{
8647	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_S32_SX_U64(&u64EffAddr);
8648	uInfo = (uint32_t)u64EffAddr;
8649	u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip + IEM_GET_INSTR_LEN(pVCpu) + (cbImmAndRspOffset & UINT32_C(0xff));
8650	}
8651	else
8652	{
8653	/* Get the register (or SIB) value. */
8654	uInfo = 0;
8655	switch ((bRm & X86_MODRM_RM_MASK) \| pVCpu->iem.s.uRexB)
8656	{
8657	case 0: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rax; break;
8658	case 1: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rcx; break;
8659	case 2: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdx; break;
8660	case 3: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbx; break;
8661	case 5: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbp; SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8662	case 6: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsi; break;
8663	case 7: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdi; break;
8664	case 8: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r8; break;
8665	case 9: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r9; break;
8666	case 10: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r10; break;
8667	case 11: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r11; break;
8668	case 13: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r13; break;
8669	case 14: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r14; break;
8670	case 15: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r15; break;
8671	/* SIB */
8672	case 4:
8673	case 12:
8674	{
8675	uint8_t bSib; IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U8(&bSib);
8676	uInfo = (uint64_t)bSib << 32;
8677
8678	/* Get the index and scale it. */
8679	switch (((bSib >> X86_SIB_INDEX_SHIFT) & X86_SIB_INDEX_SMASK) \| pVCpu->iem.s.uRexIndex)
8680	{
8681	case 0: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rax; break;
8682	case 1: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rcx; break;
8683	case 2: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdx; break;
8684	case 3: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbx; break;
8685	case 4: u64EffAddr = 0; /none / break;
8686	case 5: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbp; break;
8687	case 6: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsi; break;
8688	case 7: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdi; break;
8689	case 8: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r8; break;
8690	case 9: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r9; break;
8691	case 10: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r10; break;
8692	case 11: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r11; break;
8693	case 12: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r12; break;
8694	case 13: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r13; break;
8695	case 14: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r14; break;
8696	case 15: u64EffAddr = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r15; break;
8697	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET();
8698	}
8699	u64EffAddr <<= (bSib >> X86_SIB_SCALE_SHIFT) & X86_SIB_SCALE_SMASK;
8700
8701	/* add base */
8702	switch ((bSib & X86_SIB_BASE_MASK) \| pVCpu->iem.s.uRexB)
8703	{
8704	case 0: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rax; break;
8705	case 1: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rcx; break;
8706	case 2: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdx; break;
8707	case 3: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbx; break;
8708	case 4: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp + (cbImmAndRspOffset >> 8); SET_SS_DEF(); break;
8709	case 6: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsi; break;
8710	case 7: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rdi; break;
8711	case 8: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r8; break;
8712	case 9: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r9; break;
8713	case 10: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r10; break;
8714	case 11: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r11; break;
8715	case 12: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r12; break;
8716	case 14: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r14; break;
8717	case 15: u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r15; break;
8718	/* complicated encodings */
8719	case 5:
8720	case 13:
8721	if ((bRm & X86_MODRM_MOD_MASK) != 0)
8722	{
8723	if (!pVCpu->iem.s.uRexB)
8724	{
8725	u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rbp;
8726	SET_SS_DEF();
8727	}
8728	else
8729	u64EffAddr += pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.r13;
8730	}
8731	else
8732	{
8733	uint32_t u32Disp;
8734	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U32(&u32Disp);
8735	u64EffAddr += (int32_t)u32Disp;
8736	uInfo \|= u32Disp;
8737	}
8738	break;
8739	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET();
8740	}
8741	break;
8742	}
8743	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET();
8744	}
8745
8746	/* Get and add the displacement. */
8747	switch ((bRm >> X86_MODRM_MOD_SHIFT) & X86_MODRM_MOD_SMASK)
8748	{
8749	case 0:
8750	break;
8751	case 1:
8752	{
8753	int8_t i8Disp;
8754	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_S8(&i8Disp);
8755	u64EffAddr += i8Disp;
8756	uInfo \|= (uint32_t)(int32_t)i8Disp;
8757	break;
8758	}
8759	case 2:
8760	{
8761	uint32_t u32Disp;
8762	IEM_OPCODE_GET_NEXT_U32(&u32Disp);
8763	u64EffAddr += (int32_t)u32Disp;
8764	uInfo \|= u32Disp;
8765	break;
8766	}
8767	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET(); /* (caller checked for these) */
8768	}
8769
8770	}
8771
8772	if (pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode == IEMMODE_64BIT)
8773	*pGCPtrEff = u64EffAddr;
8774	else
8775	{
8776	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.enmEffAddrMode == IEMMODE_32BIT);
8777	*pGCPtrEff = u64EffAddr & UINT32_MAX;
8778	}
8779	}
8780	*puInfo = uInfo;
8781
8782	Log5(("iemOpHlpCalcRmEffAddrEx: EffAddr=%#010RGv uInfo=%RX64\n", *pGCPtrEff, uInfo));
8783	return VINF_SUCCESS;
8784	}
8785
8786	/** @} */
8787
8788
8789	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
8790	/**
8791	* Logs the current instruction.
8792	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
8793	* @param fSameCtx Set if we have the same context information as the VMM,
8794	* clear if we may have already executed an instruction in
8795	* our debug context. When clear, we assume IEMCPU holds
8796	* valid CPU mode info.
8797	*
8798	* The @a fSameCtx parameter is now misleading and obsolete.
8799	* @param pszFunction The IEM function doing the execution.
8800	*/
8801	static void iemLogCurInstr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, bool fSameCtx, const char *pszFunction) RT_NOEXCEPT
8802	{
8803	# ifdef IN_RING3
8804	if (LogIs2Enabled())
8805	{
8806	char szInstr[256];
8807	uint32_t cbInstr = 0;
8808	if (fSameCtx)
8809	DBGFR3DisasInstrEx(pVCpu->pVMR3->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, 0, 0,
8810	DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_CURRENT_GUEST \| DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_DEFAULT_MODE,
8811	szInstr, sizeof(szInstr), &cbInstr);
8812	else
8813	{
8814	uint32_t fFlags = 0;
8815	switch (IEM_GET_CPU_MODE(pVCpu))
8816	{
8817	case IEMMODE_64BIT: fFlags \|= DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_64BIT_MODE; break;
8818	case IEMMODE_32BIT: fFlags \|= DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_32BIT_MODE; break;
8819	case IEMMODE_16BIT:
8820	if (!(pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cr0 & X86_CR0_PE) \|\| pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.Bits.u1VM)
8821	fFlags \|= DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_16BIT_REAL_MODE;
8822	else
8823	fFlags \|= DBGF_DISAS_FLAGS_16BIT_MODE;
8824	break;
8825	}
8826	DBGFR3DisasInstrEx(pVCpu->pVMR3->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, fFlags,
8827	szInstr, sizeof(szInstr), &cbInstr);
8828	}
8829
8830	PCX86FXSTATE pFpuCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.XState.x87;
8831	Log2(("**** %s fExec=%x\n"
8832	" eax=%08x ebx=%08x ecx=%08x edx=%08x esi=%08x edi=%08x\n"
8833	" eip=%08x esp=%08x ebp=%08x iopl=%d tr=%04x\n"
8834	" cs=%04x ss=%04x ds=%04x es=%04x fs=%04x gs=%04x efl=%08x\n"
8835	" fsw=%04x fcw=%04x ftw=%02x mxcsr=%04x/%04x\n"
8836	" %s\n"
8837	, pszFunction, pVCpu->iem.s.fExec,
8838	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eax, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebx, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ecx, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edx, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esi, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.edi,
8839	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eip, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.esp, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ebp, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.Bits.u2IOPL, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.tr.Sel,
8840	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ds.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.es.Sel,
8841	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.fs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.gs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.u,
8842	pFpuCtx->FSW, pFpuCtx->FCW, pFpuCtx->FTW, pFpuCtx->MXCSR, pFpuCtx->MXCSR_MASK,
8843	szInstr));
8844
8845	/* This stuff sucks atm. as it fills the log with MSRs. */
8846	//if (LogIs3Enabled())
8847	// DBGFR3InfoEx(pVCpu->pVMR3->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, "cpumguest", "verbose", NULL);
8848	}
8849	else
8850	# endif
8851	LogFlow(("%s: cs:rip=%04x:%08RX64 ss:rsp=%04x:%08RX64 EFL=%06x\n", pszFunction, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel,
8852	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.u));
8853	RT_NOREF_PV(pVCpu); RT_NOREF_PV(fSameCtx);
8854	}
8855	#endif /* LOG_ENABLED */
8856
8857
8858	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
8859	/**
8860	* Deals with VMCPU_FF_VMX_APIC_WRITE, VMCPU_FF_VMX_MTF, VMCPU_FF_VMX_NMI_WINDOW,
8861	* VMCPU_FF_VMX_PREEMPT_TIMER and VMCPU_FF_VMX_INT_WINDOW.
8862	*
8863	* @returns Modified rcStrict.
8864	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling thread.
8865	* @param rcStrict The instruction execution status.
8866	*/
8867	static VBOXSTRICTRC iemHandleNestedInstructionBoundaryFFs(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict) RT_NOEXCEPT
8868	{
8869	Assert(CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(IEM_GET_CTX(pVCpu)));
8870	if (!VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_VMX_APIC_WRITE \| VMCPU_FF_VMX_MTF))
8871	{
8872	/* VMX preemption timer takes priority over NMI-window exits. */
8873	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_VMX_PREEMPT_TIMER))
8874	{
8875	rcStrict = iemVmxVmexitPreemptTimer(pVCpu);
8876	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_VMX_PREEMPT_TIMER));
8877	}
8878	/*
8879	* Check remaining intercepts.
8880	*
8881	* NMI-window and Interrupt-window VM-exits.
8882	* Interrupt shadow (block-by-STI and Mov SS) inhibits interrupts and may also block NMIs.
8883	* Event injection during VM-entry takes priority over NMI-window and interrupt-window VM-exits.
8884	*
8885	* See Intel spec. 26.7.6 "NMI-Window Exiting".
8886	* See Intel spec. 26.7.5 "Interrupt-Window Exiting and Virtual-Interrupt Delivery".
8887	*/
8888	else if ( VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_VMX_NMI_WINDOW \| VMCPU_FF_VMX_INT_WINDOW)
8889	&& !CPUMIsInInterruptShadow(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx)
8890	&& !TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu))
8891	{
8892	Assert(CPUMIsGuestVmxInterceptEvents(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx));
8893	if ( VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_VMX_NMI_WINDOW)
8894	&& CPUMIsGuestVmxVirtNmiBlocking(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
8895	{
8896	rcStrict = iemVmxVmexit(pVCpu, VMX_EXIT_NMI_WINDOW, 0 /* u64ExitQual */);
8897	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_VMX_NMI_WINDOW));
8898	}
8899	else if ( VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_VMX_INT_WINDOW)
8900	&& CPUMIsGuestVmxVirtIntrEnabled(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
8901	{
8902	rcStrict = iemVmxVmexit(pVCpu, VMX_EXIT_INT_WINDOW, 0 /* u64ExitQual */);
8903	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_VMX_INT_WINDOW));
8904	}
8905	}
8906	}
8907	/* TPR-below threshold/APIC write has the highest priority. */
8908	else if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_VMX_APIC_WRITE))
8909	{
8910	rcStrict = iemVmxApicWriteEmulation(pVCpu);
8911	Assert(!CPUMIsInInterruptShadow(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx));
8912	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_VMX_APIC_WRITE));
8913	}
8914	/* MTF takes priority over VMX-preemption timer. */
8915	else
8916	{
8917	rcStrict = iemVmxVmexit(pVCpu, VMX_EXIT_MTF, 0 /* u64ExitQual */);
8918	Assert(!CPUMIsInInterruptShadow(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx));
8919	Assert(!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_VMX_MTF));
8920	}
8921	return rcStrict;
8922	}
8923	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX */
8924
8925
8926	/**
8927	* The actual code execution bits of IEMExecOne, IEMExecOneEx, and
8928	* IEMExecOneWithPrefetchedByPC.
8929	*
8930	* Similar code is found in IEMExecLots.
8931	*
8932	* @return Strict VBox status code.
8933	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
8934	* @param fExecuteInhibit If set, execute the instruction following CLI,
8935	* POP SS and MOV SS,GR.
8936	* @param pszFunction The calling function name.
8937	*/
8938	DECLINLINE(VBOXSTRICTRC) iemExecOneInner(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, bool fExecuteInhibit, const char *pszFunction)
8939	{
8940	AssertMsg(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[0].fAccess == IEM_ACCESS_INVALID, ("0: %#x %RGp\n", pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[0].fAccess, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[0].GCPhysFirst));
8941	AssertMsg(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[1].fAccess == IEM_ACCESS_INVALID, ("1: %#x %RGp\n", pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[1].fAccess, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[1].GCPhysFirst));
8942	AssertMsg(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[2].fAccess == IEM_ACCESS_INVALID, ("2: %#x %RGp\n", pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[2].fAccess, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[2].GCPhysFirst));
8943	RT_NOREF_PV(pszFunction);
8944
8945	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
8946	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
8947	IEM_TRY_SETJMP(pVCpu, rcStrict)
8948	{
8949	uint8_t b; IEM_OPCODE_GET_FIRST_U8(&b);
8950	rcStrict = FNIEMOP_CALL(g_apfnIemInterpretOnlyOneByteMap[b]);
8951	}
8952	IEM_CATCH_LONGJMP_BEGIN(pVCpu, rcStrict);
8953	{
8954	pVCpu->iem.s.cLongJumps++;
8955	}
8956	IEM_CATCH_LONGJMP_END(pVCpu);
8957	#else
8958	uint8_t b; IEM_OPCODE_GET_FIRST_U8(&b);
8959	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = FNIEMOP_CALL(g_apfnIemInterpretOnlyOneByteMap[b]);
8960	#endif
8961	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
8962	pVCpu->iem.s.cInstructions++;
8963	if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0)
8964	{
8965	Assert(rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS);
8966	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
8967	}
8968	AssertMsg(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[0].fAccess == IEM_ACCESS_INVALID, ("0: %#x %RGp\n", pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[0].fAccess, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[0].GCPhysFirst));
8969	AssertMsg(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[1].fAccess == IEM_ACCESS_INVALID, ("1: %#x %RGp\n", pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[1].fAccess, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[1].GCPhysFirst));
8970	AssertMsg(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[2].fAccess == IEM_ACCESS_INVALID, ("2: %#x %RGp\n", pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[2].fAccess, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[2].GCPhysFirst));
8971
8972	//#ifdef DEBUG
8973	// AssertMsg(IEM_GET_INSTR_LEN(pVCpu) == cbInstr \|\| rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS, ("%u %u\n", IEM_GET_INSTR_LEN(pVCpu), cbInstr));
8974	//#endif
8975
8976	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
8977	/*
8978	* Perform any VMX nested-guest instruction boundary actions.
8979	*
8980	* If any of these causes a VM-exit, we must skip executing the next
8981	* instruction (would run into stale page tables). A VM-exit makes sure
8982	* there is no interrupt-inhibition, so that should ensure we don't go
8983	* to try execute the next instruction. Clearing fExecuteInhibit is
8984	* problematic because of the setjmp/longjmp clobbering above.
8985	*/
8986	if ( !VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_VMX_APIC_WRITE \| VMCPU_FF_VMX_MTF \| VMCPU_FF_VMX_PREEMPT_TIMER
8987	\| VMCPU_FF_VMX_INT_WINDOW \| VMCPU_FF_VMX_NMI_WINDOW)
8988	\|\| rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
8989	{ /* likely */ }
8990	else
8991	rcStrict = iemHandleNestedInstructionBoundaryFFs(pVCpu, rcStrict);
8992	#endif
8993
8994	/* Execute the next instruction as well if a cli, pop ss or
8995	mov ss, Gr has just completed successfully. */
8996	if ( fExecuteInhibit
8997	&& rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
8998	&& CPUMIsInInterruptShadow(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
8999	{
9000	rcStrict = iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes(pVCpu, pVCpu->iem.s.fExec & (IEM_F_BYPASS_HANDLERS \| IEM_F_X86_DISREGARD_LOCK));
9001	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
9002	{
9003	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
9004	iemLogCurInstr(pVCpu, false, pszFunction);
9005	#endif
9006	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
9007	IEM_TRY_SETJMP_AGAIN(pVCpu, rcStrict)
9008	{
9009	uint8_t b; IEM_OPCODE_GET_FIRST_U8(&b);
9010	rcStrict = FNIEMOP_CALL(g_apfnIemInterpretOnlyOneByteMap[b]);
9011	}
9012	IEM_CATCH_LONGJMP_BEGIN(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9013	{
9014	pVCpu->iem.s.cLongJumps++;
9015	}
9016	IEM_CATCH_LONGJMP_END(pVCpu);
9017	#else
9018	IEM_OPCODE_GET_FIRST_U8(&b);
9019	rcStrict = FNIEMOP_CALL(g_apfnIemInterpretOnlyOneByteMap[b]);
9020	#endif
9021	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
9022	{
9023	pVCpu->iem.s.cInstructions++;
9024	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
9025	if (!VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_VMX_APIC_WRITE \| VMCPU_FF_VMX_MTF \| VMCPU_FF_VMX_PREEMPT_TIMER
9026	\| VMCPU_FF_VMX_INT_WINDOW \| VMCPU_FF_VMX_NMI_WINDOW))
9027	{ /* likely */ }
9028	else
9029	rcStrict = iemHandleNestedInstructionBoundaryFFs(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9030	#endif
9031	}
9032	if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0)
9033	{
9034	Assert(rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS);
9035	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9036	}
9037	AssertMsg(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[0].fAccess == IEM_ACCESS_INVALID, ("0: %#x %RGp\n", pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[0].fAccess, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[0].GCPhysFirst));
9038	AssertMsg(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[1].fAccess == IEM_ACCESS_INVALID, ("1: %#x %RGp\n", pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[1].fAccess, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[1].GCPhysFirst));
9039	AssertMsg(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[2].fAccess == IEM_ACCESS_INVALID, ("2: %#x %RGp\n", pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[2].fAccess, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[2].GCPhysFirst));
9040	}
9041	else if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0)
9042	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9043	/** @todo drop this after we bake this change into RIP advancing. */
9044	CPUMClearInterruptShadow(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx); /* hope this is correct for all exceptional cases... */
9045	}
9046
9047	/*
9048	* Return value fiddling, statistics and sanity assertions.
9049	*/
9050	rcStrict = iemExecStatusCodeFiddling(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9051
9052	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs));
9053	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss));
9054	return rcStrict;
9055	}
9056
9057
9058	/**
9059	* Execute one instruction.
9060	*
9061	* @return Strict VBox status code.
9062	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
9063	*/
9064	VMMDECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecOne(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
9065	{
9066	AssertCompile(sizeof(pVCpu->iem.s) <= sizeof(pVCpu->iem.padding)); /* (tstVMStruct can't do it's job w/o instruction stats) */
9067	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
9068	iemLogCurInstr(pVCpu, true, "IEMExecOne");
9069	#endif
9070
9071	/*
9072	* Do the decoding and emulation.
9073	*/
9074	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
9075	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
9076	rcStrict = iemExecOneInner(pVCpu, true, "IEMExecOne");
9077	else if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0)
9078	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9079
9080	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
9081	LogFlow(("IEMExecOne: cs:rip=%04x:%08RX64 ss:rsp=%04x:%08RX64 EFL=%06x - rcStrict=%Rrc\n",
9082	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.u, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
9083	return rcStrict;
9084	}
9085
9086
9087	VMMDECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecOneEx(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t *pcbWritten)
9088	{
9089	uint32_t const cbOldWritten = pVCpu->iem.s.cbWritten;
9090	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
9091	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
9092	{
9093	rcStrict = iemExecOneInner(pVCpu, true, "IEMExecOneEx");
9094	if (pcbWritten)
9095	*pcbWritten = pVCpu->iem.s.cbWritten - cbOldWritten;
9096	}
9097	else if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0)
9098	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9099
9100	return rcStrict;
9101	}
9102
9103
9104	VMMDECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecOneWithPrefetchedByPC(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t OpcodeBytesPC,
9105	const void *pvOpcodeBytes, size_t cbOpcodeBytes)
9106	{
9107	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
9108	if ( cbOpcodeBytes
9109	&& pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip == OpcodeBytesPC)
9110	{
9111	iemInitDecoder(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
9112	#ifdef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
9113	pVCpu->iem.s.uInstrBufPc = OpcodeBytesPC;
9114	pVCpu->iem.s.pbInstrBuf = (uint8_t const *)pvOpcodeBytes;
9115	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBufTotal = (uint16_t)RT_MIN(X86_PAGE_SIZE, cbOpcodeBytes);
9116	pVCpu->iem.s.offCurInstrStart = 0;
9117	pVCpu->iem.s.offInstrNextByte = 0;
9118	pVCpu->iem.s.GCPhysInstrBuf = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
9119	#else
9120	pVCpu->iem.s.cbOpcode = (uint8_t)RT_MIN(cbOpcodeBytes, sizeof(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode));
9121	memcpy(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode, pvOpcodeBytes, pVCpu->iem.s.cbOpcode);
9122	#endif
9123	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
9124	}
9125	else
9126	rcStrict = iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
9127	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
9128	rcStrict = iemExecOneInner(pVCpu, true, "IEMExecOneWithPrefetchedByPC");
9129	else if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0)
9130	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9131
9132	return rcStrict;
9133	}
9134
9135
9136	VMMDECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecOneBypassEx(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t *pcbWritten)
9137	{
9138	uint32_t const cbOldWritten = pVCpu->iem.s.cbWritten;
9139	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes(pVCpu, IEM_F_BYPASS_HANDLERS);
9140	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
9141	{
9142	rcStrict = iemExecOneInner(pVCpu, false, "IEMExecOneBypassEx");
9143	if (pcbWritten)
9144	*pcbWritten = pVCpu->iem.s.cbWritten - cbOldWritten;
9145	}
9146	else if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0)
9147	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9148
9149	return rcStrict;
9150	}
9151
9152
9153	VMMDECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecOneBypassWithPrefetchedByPC(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t OpcodeBytesPC,
9154	const void *pvOpcodeBytes, size_t cbOpcodeBytes)
9155	{
9156	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
9157	if ( cbOpcodeBytes
9158	&& pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip == OpcodeBytesPC)
9159	{
9160	iemInitDecoder(pVCpu, IEM_F_BYPASS_HANDLERS);
9161	#ifdef IEM_WITH_CODE_TLB
9162	pVCpu->iem.s.uInstrBufPc = OpcodeBytesPC;
9163	pVCpu->iem.s.pbInstrBuf = (uint8_t const *)pvOpcodeBytes;
9164	pVCpu->iem.s.cbInstrBufTotal = (uint16_t)RT_MIN(X86_PAGE_SIZE, cbOpcodeBytes);
9165	pVCpu->iem.s.offCurInstrStart = 0;
9166	pVCpu->iem.s.offInstrNextByte = 0;
9167	pVCpu->iem.s.GCPhysInstrBuf = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
9168	#else
9169	pVCpu->iem.s.cbOpcode = (uint8_t)RT_MIN(cbOpcodeBytes, sizeof(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode));
9170	memcpy(pVCpu->iem.s.abOpcode, pvOpcodeBytes, pVCpu->iem.s.cbOpcode);
9171	#endif
9172	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
9173	}
9174	else
9175	rcStrict = iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes(pVCpu, IEM_F_BYPASS_HANDLERS);
9176	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
9177	rcStrict = iemExecOneInner(pVCpu, false, "IEMExecOneBypassWithPrefetchedByPC");
9178	else if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0)
9179	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9180
9181	return rcStrict;
9182	}
9183
9184
9185	/**
9186	* For handling split cacheline lock operations when the host has split-lock
9187	* detection enabled.
9188	*
9189	* This will cause the interpreter to disregard the lock prefix and implicit
9190	* locking (xchg).
9191	*
9192	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
9193	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
9194	*/
9195	VMMDECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecOneIgnoreLock(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
9196	{
9197	/*
9198	* Do the decoding and emulation.
9199	*/
9200	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes(pVCpu, IEM_F_X86_DISREGARD_LOCK);
9201	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
9202	rcStrict = iemExecOneInner(pVCpu, true, "IEMExecOneIgnoreLock");
9203	else if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0)
9204	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9205
9206	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
9207	LogFlow(("IEMExecOneIgnoreLock: cs:rip=%04x:%08RX64 ss:rsp=%04x:%08RX64 EFL=%06x - rcStrict=%Rrc\n",
9208	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.u, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
9209	return rcStrict;
9210	}
9211
9212
9213	/**
9214	* Code common to IEMExecLots and IEMExecRecompilerThreaded that attempts to
9215	* inject a pending TRPM trap.
9216	*/
9217	VBOXSTRICTRC iemExecInjectPendingTrap(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
9218	{
9219	Assert(TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu));
9220
9221	if ( !CPUMIsInInterruptShadow(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx)
9222	&& !CPUMAreInterruptsInhibitedByNmi(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx))
9223	{
9224	/** @todo Can we centralize this under CPUMCanInjectInterrupt()? */
9225	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM) \|\| defined(VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX)
9226	bool fIntrEnabled = CPUMGetGuestGif(&pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx);
9227	if (fIntrEnabled)
9228	{
9229	if (!CPUMIsGuestInNestedHwvirtMode(IEM_GET_CTX(pVCpu)))
9230	fIntrEnabled = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.Bits.u1IF;
9231	else if (CPUMIsGuestInVmxNonRootMode(IEM_GET_CTX(pVCpu)))
9232	fIntrEnabled = CPUMIsGuestVmxPhysIntrEnabled(IEM_GET_CTX(pVCpu));
9233	else
9234	{
9235	Assert(CPUMIsGuestInSvmNestedHwVirtMode(IEM_GET_CTX(pVCpu)));
9236	fIntrEnabled = CPUMIsGuestSvmPhysIntrEnabled(pVCpu, IEM_GET_CTX(pVCpu));
9237	}
9238	}
9239	#else
9240	bool fIntrEnabled = pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.Bits.u1IF;
9241	#endif
9242	if (fIntrEnabled)
9243	{
9244	uint8_t u8TrapNo;
9245	TRPMEVENT enmType;
9246	uint32_t uErrCode;
9247	RTGCPTR uCr2;
9248	int rc2 = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVCpu, &u8TrapNo, &enmType, &uErrCode, &uCr2, NULL /pu8InstLen/, NULL /fIcebp/);
9249	AssertRC(rc2);
9250	Assert(enmType == TRPM_HARDWARE_INT);
9251	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMInjectTrap(pVCpu, u8TrapNo, enmType, (uint16_t)uErrCode, uCr2, 0 /cbInstr/);
9252
9253	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
9254
9255	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM) \|\| defined(VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX)
9256	/* Injecting an event may cause a VM-exit. */
9257	if ( rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS
9258	&& rcStrict != VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
9259	return iemExecStatusCodeFiddling(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9260	#else
9261	NOREF(rcStrict);
9262	#endif
9263	}
9264	}
9265
9266	return VINF_SUCCESS;
9267	}
9268
9269
9270	VMMDECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecLots(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t cMaxInstructions, uint32_t cPollRate, uint32_t *pcInstructions)
9271	{
9272	uint32_t const cInstructionsAtStart = pVCpu->iem.s.cInstructions;
9273	AssertMsg(RT_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(cPollRate + 1), ("%#x\n", cPollRate));
9274	Assert(cMaxInstructions > 0);
9275
9276	/*
9277	* See if there is an interrupt pending in TRPM, inject it if we can.
9278	*/
9279	/** @todo What if we are injecting an exception and not an interrupt? Is that
9280	* possible here? For now we assert it is indeed only an interrupt. */
9281	if (!TRPMHasTrap(pVCpu))
9282	{ /* likely */ }
9283	else
9284	{
9285	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemExecInjectPendingTrap(pVCpu);
9286	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
9287	{ /likely / }
9288	else
9289	return rcStrict;
9290	}
9291
9292	/*
9293	* Initial decoder init w/ prefetch, then setup setjmp.
9294	*/
9295	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
9296	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
9297	{
9298	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
9299	pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings = 0; /** @todo wtf? */
9300	IEM_TRY_SETJMP(pVCpu, rcStrict)
9301	#endif
9302	{
9303	/*
9304	* The run loop. We limit ourselves to 4096 instructions right now.
9305	*/
9306	uint32_t cMaxInstructionsGccStupidity = cMaxInstructions;
9307	PVMCC pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
9308	for (;;)
9309	{
9310	/*
9311	* Log the state.
9312	*/
9313	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
9314	iemLogCurInstr(pVCpu, true, "IEMExecLots");
9315	#endif
9316
9317	/*
9318	* Do the decoding and emulation.
9319	*/
9320	uint8_t b; IEM_OPCODE_GET_FIRST_U8(&b);
9321	rcStrict = FNIEMOP_CALL(g_apfnIemInterpretOnlyOneByteMap[b]);
9322	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
9323	CPUMAssertGuestRFlagsCookie(pVM, pVCpu);
9324	#endif
9325	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
9326	{
9327	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings == 0);
9328	pVCpu->iem.s.cInstructions++;
9329
9330	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
9331	/* Perform any VMX nested-guest instruction boundary actions. */
9332	uint64_t fCpu = pVCpu->fLocalForcedActions;
9333	if (!(fCpu & ( VMCPU_FF_VMX_APIC_WRITE \| VMCPU_FF_VMX_MTF \| VMCPU_FF_VMX_PREEMPT_TIMER
9334	\| VMCPU_FF_VMX_INT_WINDOW \| VMCPU_FF_VMX_NMI_WINDOW)))
9335	{ /* likely */ }
9336	else
9337	{
9338	rcStrict = iemHandleNestedInstructionBoundaryFFs(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9339	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
9340	fCpu = pVCpu->fLocalForcedActions;
9341	else
9342	{
9343	rcStrict = iemExecStatusCodeFiddling(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9344	break;
9345	}
9346	}
9347	#endif
9348	if (RT_LIKELY(pVCpu->iem.s.rcPassUp == VINF_SUCCESS))
9349	{
9350	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
9351	uint64_t fCpu = pVCpu->fLocalForcedActions;
9352	#endif
9353	fCpu &= VMCPU_FF_ALL_MASK & ~( VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3
9354	\| VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL
9355	\| VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH
9356	\| VMCPU_FF_UNHALT );
9357
9358	if (RT_LIKELY( ( !fCpu
9359	\|\| ( !(fCpu & ~(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC))
9360	&& !pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rflags.Bits.u1IF) )
9361	&& !VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVM, VM_FF_ALL_MASK) ))
9362	{
9363	if (--cMaxInstructionsGccStupidity > 0)
9364	{
9365	/* Poll timers every now an then according to the caller's specs. */
9366	if ( (cMaxInstructionsGccStupidity & cPollRate) != 0
9367	\|\| !TMTimerPollBool(pVM, pVCpu))
9368	{
9369	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings == 0);
9370	iemReInitDecoder(pVCpu);
9371	continue;
9372	}
9373	}
9374	}
9375	}
9376	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings == 0);
9377	}
9378	else if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0)
9379	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9380	rcStrict = iemExecStatusCodeFiddling(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9381	break;
9382	}
9383	}
9384	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
9385	IEM_CATCH_LONGJMP_BEGIN(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9386	{
9387	if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0)
9388	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9389	# if defined(VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM) \|\| defined(VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX)
9390	rcStrict = iemExecStatusCodeFiddling(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9391	# endif
9392	pVCpu->iem.s.cLongJumps++;
9393	}
9394	IEM_CATCH_LONGJMP_END(pVCpu);
9395	#endif
9396
9397	/*
9398	* Assert hidden register sanity (also done in iemInitDecoder and iemReInitDecoder).
9399	*/
9400	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs));
9401	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss));
9402	}
9403	else
9404	{
9405	if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0)
9406	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9407
9408	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM) \|\| defined(VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX)
9409	/*
9410	* When a nested-guest causes an exception intercept (e.g. #PF) when fetching
9411	* code as part of instruction execution, we need this to fix-up VINF_SVM_VMEXIT.
9412	*/
9413	rcStrict = iemExecStatusCodeFiddling(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9414	#endif
9415	}
9416
9417	/*
9418	* Maybe re-enter raw-mode and log.
9419	*/
9420	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
9421	LogFlow(("IEMExecLots: cs:rip=%04x:%08RX64 ss:rsp=%04x:%08RX64 EFL=%06x - rcStrict=%Rrc\n",
9422	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.u, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
9423	if (pcInstructions)
9424	*pcInstructions = pVCpu->iem.s.cInstructions - cInstructionsAtStart;
9425	return rcStrict;
9426	}
9427
9428
9429	/**
9430	* Interface used by EMExecuteExec, does exit statistics and limits.
9431	*
9432	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
9433	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
9434	* @param fWillExit To be defined.
9435	* @param cMinInstructions Minimum number of instructions to execute before checking for FFs.
9436	* @param cMaxInstructions Maximum number of instructions to execute.
9437	* @param cMaxInstructionsWithoutExits
9438	* The max number of instructions without exits.
9439	* @param pStats Where to return statistics.
9440	*/
9441	VMMDECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecForExits(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint32_t fWillExit, uint32_t cMinInstructions, uint32_t cMaxInstructions,
9442	uint32_t cMaxInstructionsWithoutExits, PIEMEXECFOREXITSTATS pStats)
9443	{
9444	NOREF(fWillExit); /** @todo define flexible exit crits */
9445
9446	/*
9447	* Initialize return stats.
9448	*/
9449	pStats->cInstructions = 0;
9450	pStats->cExits = 0;
9451	pStats->cMaxExitDistance = 0;
9452	pStats->cReserved = 0;
9453
9454	/*
9455	* Initial decoder init w/ prefetch, then setup setjmp.
9456	*/
9457	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemInitDecoderAndPrefetchOpcodes(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
9458	if (rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS)
9459	{
9460	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
9461	pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings = 0; /** @todo wtf?!? */
9462	IEM_TRY_SETJMP(pVCpu, rcStrict)
9463	#endif
9464	{
9465	#ifdef IN_RING0
9466	bool const fCheckPreemptionPending = !RTThreadPreemptIsPossible() \|\| !RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD);
9467	#endif
9468	uint32_t cInstructionSinceLastExit = 0;
9469
9470	/*
9471	* The run loop. We limit ourselves to 4096 instructions right now.
9472	*/
9473	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
9474	for (;;)
9475	{
9476	/*
9477	* Log the state.
9478	*/
9479	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
9480	iemLogCurInstr(pVCpu, true, "IEMExecForExits");
9481	#endif
9482
9483	/*
9484	* Do the decoding and emulation.
9485	*/
9486	uint32_t const cPotentialExits = pVCpu->iem.s.cPotentialExits;
9487
9488	uint8_t b; IEM_OPCODE_GET_FIRST_U8(&b);
9489	rcStrict = FNIEMOP_CALL(g_apfnIemInterpretOnlyOneByteMap[b]);
9490
9491	if ( cPotentialExits != pVCpu->iem.s.cPotentialExits
9492	&& cInstructionSinceLastExit > 0 /* don't count the first */ )
9493	{
9494	pStats->cExits += 1;
9495	if (cInstructionSinceLastExit > pStats->cMaxExitDistance)
9496	pStats->cMaxExitDistance = cInstructionSinceLastExit;
9497	cInstructionSinceLastExit = 0;
9498	}
9499
9500	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
9501	{
9502	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings == 0);
9503	pVCpu->iem.s.cInstructions++;
9504	pStats->cInstructions++;
9505	cInstructionSinceLastExit++;
9506
9507	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
9508	/* Perform any VMX nested-guest instruction boundary actions. */
9509	uint64_t fCpu = pVCpu->fLocalForcedActions;
9510	if (!(fCpu & ( VMCPU_FF_VMX_APIC_WRITE \| VMCPU_FF_VMX_MTF \| VMCPU_FF_VMX_PREEMPT_TIMER
9511	\| VMCPU_FF_VMX_INT_WINDOW \| VMCPU_FF_VMX_NMI_WINDOW)))
9512	{ /* likely */ }
9513	else
9514	{
9515	rcStrict = iemHandleNestedInstructionBoundaryFFs(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9516	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
9517	fCpu = pVCpu->fLocalForcedActions;
9518	else
9519	{
9520	rcStrict = iemExecStatusCodeFiddling(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9521	break;
9522	}
9523	}
9524	#endif
9525	if (RT_LIKELY(pVCpu->iem.s.rcPassUp == VINF_SUCCESS))
9526	{
9527	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
9528	uint64_t fCpu = pVCpu->fLocalForcedActions;
9529	#endif
9530	fCpu &= VMCPU_FF_ALL_MASK & ~( VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3
9531	\| VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL
9532	\| VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH
9533	\| VMCPU_FF_UNHALT );
9534	if (RT_LIKELY( ( ( !fCpu
9535	\|\| ( !(fCpu & ~(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC))
9536	&& !pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rflags.Bits.u1IF))
9537	&& !VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVM, VM_FF_ALL_MASK) )
9538	\|\| pStats->cInstructions < cMinInstructions))
9539	{
9540	if (pStats->cInstructions < cMaxInstructions)
9541	{
9542	if (cInstructionSinceLastExit <= cMaxInstructionsWithoutExits)
9543	{
9544	#ifdef IN_RING0
9545	if ( !fCheckPreemptionPending
9546	\|\| !RTThreadPreemptIsPending(NIL_RTTHREAD))
9547	#endif
9548	{
9549	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings == 0);
9550	iemReInitDecoder(pVCpu);
9551	continue;
9552	}
9553	#ifdef IN_RING0
9554	rcStrict = VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT;
9555	break;
9556	#endif
9557	}
9558	}
9559	}
9560	Assert(!(fCpu & VMCPU_FF_IEM));
9561	}
9562	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings == 0);
9563	}
9564	else if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0)
9565	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9566	rcStrict = iemExecStatusCodeFiddling(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9567	break;
9568	}
9569	}
9570	#ifdef IEM_WITH_SETJMP
9571	IEM_CATCH_LONGJMP_BEGIN(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9572	{
9573	if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0)
9574	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9575	pVCpu->iem.s.cLongJumps++;
9576	}
9577	IEM_CATCH_LONGJMP_END(pVCpu);
9578	#endif
9579
9580	/*
9581	* Assert hidden register sanity (also done in iemInitDecoder and iemReInitDecoder).
9582	*/
9583	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs));
9584	Assert(CPUMSELREG_ARE_HIDDEN_PARTS_VALID(pVCpu, &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss));
9585	}
9586	else
9587	{
9588	if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0)
9589	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9590
9591	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM) \|\| defined(VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX)
9592	/*
9593	* When a nested-guest causes an exception intercept (e.g. #PF) when fetching
9594	* code as part of instruction execution, we need this to fix-up VINF_SVM_VMEXIT.
9595	*/
9596	rcStrict = iemExecStatusCodeFiddling(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9597	#endif
9598	}
9599
9600	/*
9601	* Maybe re-enter raw-mode and log.
9602	*/
9603	if (rcStrict != VINF_SUCCESS)
9604	LogFlow(("IEMExecForExits: cs:rip=%04x:%08RX64 ss:rsp=%04x:%08RX64 EFL=%06x - rcStrict=%Rrc; ins=%u exits=%u maxdist=%u\n",
9605	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.cs.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rip, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.ss.Sel, pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.rsp,
9606	pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx.eflags.u, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), pStats->cInstructions, pStats->cExits, pStats->cMaxExitDistance));
9607	return rcStrict;
9608	}
9609
9610
9611	/**
9612	* Injects a trap, fault, abort, software interrupt or external interrupt.
9613	*
9614	* The parameter list matches TRPMQueryTrapAll pretty closely.
9615	*
9616	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
9617	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
9618	* @param u8TrapNo The trap number.
9619	* @param enmType What type is it (trap/fault/abort), software
9620	* interrupt or hardware interrupt.
9621	* @param uErrCode The error code if applicable.
9622	* @param uCr2 The CR2 value if applicable.
9623	* @param cbInstr The instruction length (only relevant for
9624	* software interrupts).
9625	*/
9626	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMInjectTrap(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t u8TrapNo, TRPMEVENT enmType, uint16_t uErrCode, RTGCPTR uCr2,
9627	uint8_t cbInstr)
9628	{
9629	iemInitDecoder(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/); /** @todo wrong init function! */
9630	#ifdef DBGFTRACE_ENABLED
9631	RTTraceBufAddMsgF(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->CTX_SUFF(hTraceBuf), "IEMInjectTrap: %x %d %x %llx",
9632	u8TrapNo, enmType, uErrCode, uCr2);
9633	#endif
9634
9635	uint32_t fFlags;
9636	switch (enmType)
9637	{
9638	case TRPM_HARDWARE_INT:
9639	Log(("IEMInjectTrap: %#4x ext\n", u8TrapNo));
9640	fFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_EXT_INT;
9641	uErrCode = uCr2 = 0;
9642	break;
9643
9644	case TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT:
9645	Log(("IEMInjectTrap: %#4x soft\n", u8TrapNo));
9646	fFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_SOFT_INT;
9647	uErrCode = uCr2 = 0;
9648	break;
9649
9650	case TRPM_TRAP:
9651	case TRPM_NMI: /** @todo Distinguish NMI from exception 2. */
9652	Log(("IEMInjectTrap: %#4x trap err=%#x cr2=%#RGv\n", u8TrapNo, uErrCode, uCr2));
9653	fFlags = IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_T_CPU_XCPT;
9654	if (u8TrapNo == X86_XCPT_PF)
9655	fFlags \|= IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_CR2;
9656	switch (u8TrapNo)
9657	{
9658	case X86_XCPT_DF:
9659	case X86_XCPT_TS:
9660	case X86_XCPT_NP:
9661	case X86_XCPT_SS:
9662	case X86_XCPT_PF:
9663	case X86_XCPT_AC:
9664	case X86_XCPT_GP:
9665	fFlags \|= IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_ERR;
9666	break;
9667	}
9668	break;
9669
9670	IEM_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE_RET();
9671	}
9672
9673	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = iemRaiseXcptOrInt(pVCpu, cbInstr, u8TrapNo, fFlags, uErrCode, uCr2);
9674
9675	if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings > 0)
9676	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9677
9678	return rcStrict;
9679	}
9680
9681
9682	/**
9683	* Injects the active TRPM event.
9684	*
9685	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
9686	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
9687	*/
9688	VMMDECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMInjectTrpmEvent(PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
9689	{
9690	#ifndef IEM_IMPLEMENTS_TASKSWITCH
9691	IEM_RETURN_ASPECT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_LOG(("Event injection\n"));
9692	#else
9693	uint8_t u8TrapNo;
9694	TRPMEVENT enmType;
9695	uint32_t uErrCode;
9696	RTGCUINTPTR uCr2;
9697	uint8_t cbInstr;
9698	int rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVCpu, &u8TrapNo, &enmType, &uErrCode, &uCr2, &cbInstr, NULL /* fIcebp */);
9699	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
9700	return rc;
9701
9702	/** @todo r=ramshankar: Pass ICEBP info. to IEMInjectTrap() below and handle
9703	* ICEBP \#DB injection as a special case. */
9704	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEMInjectTrap(pVCpu, u8TrapNo, enmType, uErrCode, uCr2, cbInstr);
9705	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
9706	if (rcStrict == VINF_SVM_VMEXIT)
9707	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
9708	#endif
9709	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_VMX
9710	if (rcStrict == VINF_VMX_VMEXIT)
9711	rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
9712	#endif
9713	/** @todo Are there any other codes that imply the event was successfully
9714	* delivered to the guest? See @bugref{6607}. */
9715	if ( rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS
9716	\|\| rcStrict == VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT)
9717	TRPMResetTrap(pVCpu);
9718
9719	return rcStrict;
9720	#endif
9721	}
9722
9723
9724	VMM_INT_DECL(int) IEMBreakpointSet(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtrBp)
9725	{
9726	RT_NOREF_PV(pVM); RT_NOREF_PV(GCPtrBp);
9727	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
9728	}
9729
9730
9731	VMM_INT_DECL(int) IEMBreakpointClear(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtrBp)
9732	{
9733	RT_NOREF_PV(pVM); RT_NOREF_PV(GCPtrBp);
9734	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
9735	}
9736
9737
9738	/**
9739	* Interface for HM and EM for executing string I/O OUT (write) instructions.
9740	*
9741	* This API ASSUMES that the caller has already verified that the guest code is
9742	* allowed to access the I/O port. (The I/O port is in the DX register in the
9743	* guest state.)
9744	*
9745	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
9746	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
9747	* @param cbValue The size of the I/O port access (1, 2, or 4).
9748	* @param enmAddrMode The addressing mode.
9749	* @param fRepPrefix Indicates whether a repeat prefix is used
9750	* (doesn't matter which for this instruction).
9751	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
9752	* @param iEffSeg The effective segment address.
9753	* @param fIoChecked Whether the access to the I/O port has been
9754	* checked or not. It's typically checked in the
9755	* HM scenario.
9756	*/
9757	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecStringIoWrite(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbValue, IEMMODE enmAddrMode,
9758	bool fRepPrefix, uint8_t cbInstr, uint8_t iEffSeg, bool fIoChecked)
9759	{
9760	AssertMsgReturn(iEffSeg < X86_SREG_COUNT, ("%#x\n", iEffSeg), VERR_IEM_INVALID_EFF_SEG);
9761	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 1);
9762
9763	/*
9764	* State init.
9765	*/
9766	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
9767
9768	/*
9769	* Switch orgy for getting to the right handler.
9770	*/
9771	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
9772	if (fRepPrefix)
9773	{
9774	switch (enmAddrMode)
9775	{
9776	case IEMMODE_16BIT:
9777	switch (cbValue)
9778	{
9779	case 1: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_outs_op8_addr16(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9780	case 2: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_outs_op16_addr16(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9781	case 4: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_outs_op32_addr16(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9782	default:
9783	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("cbValue=%#x\n", cbValue), VERR_IEM_INVALID_OPERAND_SIZE);
9784	}
9785	break;
9786
9787	case IEMMODE_32BIT:
9788	switch (cbValue)
9789	{
9790	case 1: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_outs_op8_addr32(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9791	case 2: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_outs_op16_addr32(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9792	case 4: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_outs_op32_addr32(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9793	default:
9794	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("cbValue=%#x\n", cbValue), VERR_IEM_INVALID_OPERAND_SIZE);
9795	}
9796	break;
9797
9798	case IEMMODE_64BIT:
9799	switch (cbValue)
9800	{
9801	case 1: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_outs_op8_addr64(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9802	case 2: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_outs_op16_addr64(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9803	case 4: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_outs_op32_addr64(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9804	default:
9805	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("cbValue=%#x\n", cbValue), VERR_IEM_INVALID_OPERAND_SIZE);
9806	}
9807	break;
9808
9809	default:
9810	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("enmAddrMode=%d\n", enmAddrMode), VERR_IEM_INVALID_ADDRESS_MODE);
9811	}
9812	}
9813	else
9814	{
9815	switch (enmAddrMode)
9816	{
9817	case IEMMODE_16BIT:
9818	switch (cbValue)
9819	{
9820	case 1: rcStrict = iemCImpl_outs_op8_addr16(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9821	case 2: rcStrict = iemCImpl_outs_op16_addr16(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9822	case 4: rcStrict = iemCImpl_outs_op32_addr16(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9823	default:
9824	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("cbValue=%#x\n", cbValue), VERR_IEM_INVALID_OPERAND_SIZE);
9825	}
9826	break;
9827
9828	case IEMMODE_32BIT:
9829	switch (cbValue)
9830	{
9831	case 1: rcStrict = iemCImpl_outs_op8_addr32(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9832	case 2: rcStrict = iemCImpl_outs_op16_addr32(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9833	case 4: rcStrict = iemCImpl_outs_op32_addr32(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9834	default:
9835	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("cbValue=%#x\n", cbValue), VERR_IEM_INVALID_OPERAND_SIZE);
9836	}
9837	break;
9838
9839	case IEMMODE_64BIT:
9840	switch (cbValue)
9841	{
9842	case 1: rcStrict = iemCImpl_outs_op8_addr64(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9843	case 2: rcStrict = iemCImpl_outs_op16_addr64(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9844	case 4: rcStrict = iemCImpl_outs_op32_addr64(pVCpu, cbInstr, iEffSeg, fIoChecked); break;
9845	default:
9846	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("cbValue=%#x\n", cbValue), VERR_IEM_INVALID_OPERAND_SIZE);
9847	}
9848	break;
9849
9850	default:
9851	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("enmAddrMode=%d\n", enmAddrMode), VERR_IEM_INVALID_ADDRESS_MODE);
9852	}
9853	}
9854
9855	if (pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings)
9856	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9857
9858	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9859	}
9860
9861
9862	/**
9863	* Interface for HM and EM for executing string I/O IN (read) instructions.
9864	*
9865	* This API ASSUMES that the caller has already verified that the guest code is
9866	* allowed to access the I/O port. (The I/O port is in the DX register in the
9867	* guest state.)
9868	*
9869	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
9870	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
9871	* @param cbValue The size of the I/O port access (1, 2, or 4).
9872	* @param enmAddrMode The addressing mode.
9873	* @param fRepPrefix Indicates whether a repeat prefix is used
9874	* (doesn't matter which for this instruction).
9875	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
9876	* @param fIoChecked Whether the access to the I/O port has been
9877	* checked or not. It's typically checked in the
9878	* HM scenario.
9879	*/
9880	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecStringIoRead(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbValue, IEMMODE enmAddrMode,
9881	bool fRepPrefix, uint8_t cbInstr, bool fIoChecked)
9882	{
9883	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 1);
9884
9885	/*
9886	* State init.
9887	*/
9888	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
9889
9890	/*
9891	* Switch orgy for getting to the right handler.
9892	*/
9893	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
9894	if (fRepPrefix)
9895	{
9896	switch (enmAddrMode)
9897	{
9898	case IEMMODE_16BIT:
9899	switch (cbValue)
9900	{
9901	case 1: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_ins_op8_addr16(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9902	case 2: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_ins_op16_addr16(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9903	case 4: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_ins_op32_addr16(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9904	default:
9905	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("cbValue=%#x\n", cbValue), VERR_IEM_INVALID_OPERAND_SIZE);
9906	}
9907	break;
9908
9909	case IEMMODE_32BIT:
9910	switch (cbValue)
9911	{
9912	case 1: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_ins_op8_addr32(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9913	case 2: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_ins_op16_addr32(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9914	case 4: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_ins_op32_addr32(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9915	default:
9916	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("cbValue=%#x\n", cbValue), VERR_IEM_INVALID_OPERAND_SIZE);
9917	}
9918	break;
9919
9920	case IEMMODE_64BIT:
9921	switch (cbValue)
9922	{
9923	case 1: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_ins_op8_addr64(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9924	case 2: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_ins_op16_addr64(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9925	case 4: rcStrict = iemCImpl_rep_ins_op32_addr64(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9926	default:
9927	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("cbValue=%#x\n", cbValue), VERR_IEM_INVALID_OPERAND_SIZE);
9928	}
9929	break;
9930
9931	default:
9932	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("enmAddrMode=%d\n", enmAddrMode), VERR_IEM_INVALID_ADDRESS_MODE);
9933	}
9934	}
9935	else
9936	{
9937	switch (enmAddrMode)
9938	{
9939	case IEMMODE_16BIT:
9940	switch (cbValue)
9941	{
9942	case 1: rcStrict = iemCImpl_ins_op8_addr16(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9943	case 2: rcStrict = iemCImpl_ins_op16_addr16(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9944	case 4: rcStrict = iemCImpl_ins_op32_addr16(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9945	default:
9946	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("cbValue=%#x\n", cbValue), VERR_IEM_INVALID_OPERAND_SIZE);
9947	}
9948	break;
9949
9950	case IEMMODE_32BIT:
9951	switch (cbValue)
9952	{
9953	case 1: rcStrict = iemCImpl_ins_op8_addr32(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9954	case 2: rcStrict = iemCImpl_ins_op16_addr32(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9955	case 4: rcStrict = iemCImpl_ins_op32_addr32(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9956	default:
9957	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("cbValue=%#x\n", cbValue), VERR_IEM_INVALID_OPERAND_SIZE);
9958	}
9959	break;
9960
9961	case IEMMODE_64BIT:
9962	switch (cbValue)
9963	{
9964	case 1: rcStrict = iemCImpl_ins_op8_addr64(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9965	case 2: rcStrict = iemCImpl_ins_op16_addr64(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9966	case 4: rcStrict = iemCImpl_ins_op32_addr64(pVCpu, cbInstr, fIoChecked); break;
9967	default:
9968	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("cbValue=%#x\n", cbValue), VERR_IEM_INVALID_OPERAND_SIZE);
9969	}
9970	break;
9971
9972	default:
9973	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("enmAddrMode=%d\n", enmAddrMode), VERR_IEM_INVALID_ADDRESS_MODE);
9974	}
9975	}
9976
9977	if ( pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings == 0
9978	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_IEM))
9979	{ /* likely */ }
9980	else
9981	{
9982	AssertMsg(!IOM_SUCCESS(rcStrict), ("%#x\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
9983	iemMemRollback(pVCpu);
9984	}
9985	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
9986	}
9987
9988
9989	/**
9990	* Interface for rawmode to write execute an OUT instruction.
9991	*
9992	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
9993	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
9994	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
9995	* @param u16Port The port to read.
9996	* @param fImm Whether the port is specified using an immediate operand or
9997	* using the implicit DX register.
9998	* @param cbReg The register size.
9999	*
10000	* @remarks In ring-0 not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10001	*/
10002	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedOut(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr, uint16_t u16Port, bool fImm, uint8_t cbReg)
10003	{
10004	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 1);
10005	Assert(cbReg <= 4 && cbReg != 3);
10006
10007	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10008	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_3(iemCImpl_out, u16Port, cbReg,
10009	((uint8_t)fImm << 7) \| 0xf /** @todo never worked with intercepts */);
10010	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10011	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10012	}
10013
10014
10015	/**
10016	* Interface for rawmode to write execute an IN instruction.
10017	*
10018	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10019	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10020	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10021	* @param u16Port The port to read.
10022	* @param fImm Whether the port is specified using an immediate operand or
10023	* using the implicit DX.
10024	* @param cbReg The register size.
10025	*/
10026	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedIn(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr, uint16_t u16Port, bool fImm, uint8_t cbReg)
10027	{
10028	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 1);
10029	Assert(cbReg <= 4 && cbReg != 3);
10030
10031	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10032	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_3(iemCImpl_in, u16Port, cbReg,
10033	((uint8_t)fImm << 7) \| 0xf /** @todo never worked with intercepts */);
10034	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10035	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10036	}
10037
10038
10039	/**
10040	* Interface for HM and EM to write to a CRx register.
10041	*
10042	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10043	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10044	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10045	* @param iCrReg The control register number (destination).
10046	* @param iGReg The general purpose register number (source).
10047	*
10048	* @remarks In ring-0 not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10049	*/
10050	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedMovCRxWrite(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr, uint8_t iCrReg, uint8_t iGReg)
10051	{
10052	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 2);
10053	Assert(iCrReg < 16);
10054	Assert(iGReg < 16);
10055
10056	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10057	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_2(iemCImpl_mov_Cd_Rd, iCrReg, iGReg);
10058	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10059	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10060	}
10061
10062
10063	/**
10064	* Interface for HM and EM to read from a CRx register.
10065	*
10066	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10067	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10068	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10069	* @param iGReg The general purpose register number (destination).
10070	* @param iCrReg The control register number (source).
10071	*
10072	* @remarks In ring-0 not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10073	*/
10074	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedMovCRxRead(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr, uint8_t iGReg, uint8_t iCrReg)
10075	{
10076	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 2);
10077	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR3 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4
10078	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_APIC_TPR);
10079	Assert(iCrReg < 16);
10080	Assert(iGReg < 16);
10081
10082	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10083	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_2(iemCImpl_mov_Rd_Cd, iGReg, iCrReg);
10084	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10085	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10086	}
10087
10088
10089	/**
10090	* Interface for HM and EM to write to a DRx register.
10091	*
10092	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10093	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10094	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10095	* @param iDrReg The debug register number (destination).
10096	* @param iGReg The general purpose register number (source).
10097	*
10098	* @remarks In ring-0 not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10099	*/
10100	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedMovDRxWrite(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr, uint8_t iDrReg, uint8_t iGReg)
10101	{
10102	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 2);
10103	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR7);
10104	Assert(iDrReg < 8);
10105	Assert(iGReg < 16);
10106
10107	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10108	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_2(iemCImpl_mov_Dd_Rd, iDrReg, iGReg);
10109	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10110	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10111	}
10112
10113
10114	/**
10115	* Interface for HM and EM to read from a DRx register.
10116	*
10117	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10118	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10119	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10120	* @param iGReg The general purpose register number (destination).
10121	* @param iDrReg The debug register number (source).
10122	*
10123	* @remarks In ring-0 not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10124	*/
10125	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedMovDRxRead(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr, uint8_t iGReg, uint8_t iDrReg)
10126	{
10127	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 2);
10128	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DR7);
10129	Assert(iDrReg < 8);
10130	Assert(iGReg < 16);
10131
10132	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10133	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_2(iemCImpl_mov_Rd_Dd, iGReg, iDrReg);
10134	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10135	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10136	}
10137
10138
10139	/**
10140	* Interface for HM and EM to clear the CR0[TS] bit.
10141	*
10142	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10143	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10144	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10145	*
10146	* @remarks In ring-0 not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10147	*/
10148	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedClts(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr)
10149	{
10150	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 2);
10151
10152	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10153	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_0(iemCImpl_clts);
10154	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10155	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10156	}
10157
10158
10159	/**
10160	* Interface for HM and EM to emulate the LMSW instruction (loads CR0).
10161	*
10162	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10163	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10164	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10165	* @param uValue The value to load into CR0.
10166	* @param GCPtrEffDst The guest-linear address if the LMSW instruction has a
10167	* memory operand. Otherwise pass NIL_RTGCPTR.
10168	*
10169	* @remarks In ring-0 not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10170	*/
10171	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedLmsw(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr, uint16_t uValue, RTGCPTR GCPtrEffDst)
10172	{
10173	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 3);
10174
10175	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10176	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_2(iemCImpl_lmsw, uValue, GCPtrEffDst);
10177	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10178	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10179	}
10180
10181
10182	/**
10183	* Interface for HM and EM to emulate the XSETBV instruction (loads XCRx).
10184	*
10185	* Takes input values in ecx and edx:eax of the CPU context of the calling EMT.
10186	*
10187	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10188	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
10189	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10190	* @remarks In ring-0 not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10191	* @thread EMT(pVCpu)
10192	*/
10193	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedXsetbv(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr)
10194	{
10195	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 3);
10196
10197	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10198	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_0(iemCImpl_xsetbv);
10199	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10200	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10201	}
10202
10203
10204	/**
10205	* Interface for HM and EM to emulate the WBINVD instruction.
10206	*
10207	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10208	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10209	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10210	*
10211	* @remarks In ring-0 not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10212	*/
10213	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedWbinvd(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr)
10214	{
10215	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 2);
10216
10217	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10218	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_0(iemCImpl_wbinvd);
10219	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10220	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10221	}
10222
10223
10224	/**
10225	* Interface for HM and EM to emulate the INVD instruction.
10226	*
10227	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10228	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10229	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10230	*
10231	* @remarks In ring-0 not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10232	*/
10233	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedInvd(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr)
10234	{
10235	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 2);
10236
10237	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10238	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_0(iemCImpl_invd);
10239	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10240	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10241	}
10242
10243
10244	/**
10245	* Interface for HM and EM to emulate the INVLPG instruction.
10246	*
10247	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10248	* @retval VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3
10249	*
10250	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10251	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10252	* @param GCPtrPage The effective address of the page to invalidate.
10253	*
10254	* @remarks In ring-0 not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10255	*/
10256	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedInvlpg(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr, RTGCPTR GCPtrPage)
10257	{
10258	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 3);
10259
10260	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10261	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_1(iemCImpl_invlpg, GCPtrPage);
10262	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10263	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10264	}
10265
10266
10267	/**
10268	* Interface for HM and EM to emulate the INVPCID instruction.
10269	*
10270	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10271	* @retval VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3
10272	*
10273	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10274	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10275	* @param iEffSeg The effective segment register.
10276	* @param GCPtrDesc The effective address of the INVPCID descriptor.
10277	* @param uType The invalidation type.
10278	*
10279	* @remarks In ring-0 not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10280	*/
10281	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedInvpcid(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr, uint8_t iEffSeg, RTGCPTR GCPtrDesc,
10282	uint64_t uType)
10283	{
10284	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 4);
10285
10286	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10287	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_3(iemCImpl_invpcid, iEffSeg, GCPtrDesc, uType);
10288	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10289	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10290	}
10291
10292
10293	/**
10294	* Interface for HM and EM to emulate the CPUID instruction.
10295	*
10296	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10297	*
10298	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10299	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10300	*
10301	* @remarks Not all of the state needs to be synced in, the usual pluss RAX and RCX.
10302	*/
10303	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedCpuid(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr)
10304	{
10305	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 2);
10306	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RAX \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RCX);
10307
10308	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10309	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_0(iemCImpl_cpuid);
10310	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10311	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10312	}
10313
10314
10315	/**
10316	* Interface for HM and EM to emulate the RDPMC instruction.
10317	*
10318	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10319	*
10320	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10321	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10322	*
10323	* @remarks Not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10324	*/
10325	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedRdpmc(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr)
10326	{
10327	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 2);
10328	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4);
10329
10330	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10331	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_0(iemCImpl_rdpmc);
10332	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10333	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10334	}
10335
10336
10337	/**
10338	* Interface for HM and EM to emulate the RDTSC instruction.
10339	*
10340	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10341	* @retval VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT (VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE) if exception is raised.
10342	*
10343	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10344	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10345	*
10346	* @remarks Not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10347	*/
10348	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedRdtsc(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr)
10349	{
10350	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 2);
10351	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4);
10352
10353	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10354	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_0(iemCImpl_rdtsc);
10355	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10356	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10357	}
10358
10359
10360	/**
10361	* Interface for HM and EM to emulate the RDTSCP instruction.
10362	*
10363	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10364	* @retval VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT (VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE) if exception is raised.
10365	*
10366	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10367	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10368	*
10369	* @remarks Not all of the state needs to be synced in. Recommended
10370	* to include CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TSC_AUX, to avoid extra fetch call.
10371	*/
10372	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedRdtscp(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr)
10373	{
10374	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 3);
10375	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_CR4 \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_TSC_AUX);
10376
10377	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10378	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_0(iemCImpl_rdtscp);
10379	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10380	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10381	}
10382
10383
10384	/**
10385	* Interface for HM and EM to emulate the RDMSR instruction.
10386	*
10387	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10388	* @retval VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT (VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE) if exception is raised.
10389	*
10390	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10391	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10392	*
10393	* @remarks Not all of the state needs to be synced in. Requires RCX and
10394	* (currently) all MSRs.
10395	*/
10396	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedRdmsr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr)
10397	{
10398	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 2);
10399	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RCX \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL_MSRS);
10400
10401	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10402	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_0(iemCImpl_rdmsr);
10403	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10404	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10405	}
10406
10407
10408	/**
10409	* Interface for HM and EM to emulate the WRMSR instruction.
10410	*
10411	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10412	* @retval VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT (VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE) if exception is raised.
10413	*
10414	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10415	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10416	*
10417	* @remarks Not all of the state needs to be synced in. Requires RCX, RAX, RDX,
10418	* and (currently) all MSRs.
10419	*/
10420	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedWrmsr(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr)
10421	{
10422	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 2);
10423	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK
10424	\| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RCX \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RAX \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RDX \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL_MSRS);
10425
10426	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10427	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_0(iemCImpl_wrmsr);
10428	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10429	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10430	}
10431
10432
10433	/**
10434	* Interface for HM and EM to emulate the MONITOR instruction.
10435	*
10436	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10437	* @retval VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT (VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE) if exception is raised.
10438	*
10439	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10440	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10441	*
10442	* @remarks Not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10443	* @remarks ASSUMES the default segment of DS and no segment override prefixes
10444	* are used.
10445	*/
10446	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedMonitor(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr)
10447	{
10448	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 3);
10449	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_DS);
10450
10451	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10452	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_1(iemCImpl_monitor, X86_SREG_DS);
10453	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10454	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10455	}
10456
10457
10458	/**
10459	* Interface for HM and EM to emulate the MWAIT instruction.
10460	*
10461	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10462	* @retval VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT (VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE) if exception is raised.
10463	*
10464	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10465	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10466	*
10467	* @remarks Not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10468	*/
10469	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedMwait(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr)
10470	{
10471	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 3);
10472	IEM_CTX_ASSERT(pVCpu, IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_EXEC_DECODED_NO_MEM_MASK \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RCX \| CPUMCTX_EXTRN_RAX);
10473
10474	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10475	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_0(iemCImpl_mwait);
10476	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10477	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10478	}
10479
10480
10481	/**
10482	* Interface for HM and EM to emulate the HLT instruction.
10483	*
10484	* @returns Strict VBox status code.
10485	* @retval VINF_IEM_RAISED_XCPT (VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE) if exception is raised.
10486	*
10487	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10488	* @param cbInstr The instruction length in bytes.
10489	*
10490	* @remarks Not all of the state needs to be synced in.
10491	*/
10492	VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMExecDecodedHlt(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t cbInstr)
10493	{
10494	IEMEXEC_ASSERT_INSTR_LEN_RETURN(cbInstr, 1);
10495
10496	iemInitExec(pVCpu, 0 /fExecOpts/);
10497	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = IEM_CIMPL_CALL_0(iemCImpl_hlt);
10498	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings);
10499	return iemUninitExecAndFiddleStatusAndMaybeReenter(pVCpu, rcStrict);
10500	}
10501
10502
10503	/**
10504	* Checks if IEM is in the process of delivering an event (interrupt or
10505	* exception).
10506	*
10507	* @returns true if we're in the process of raising an interrupt or exception,
10508	* false otherwise.
10509	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
10510	* @param puVector Where to store the vector associated with the
10511	* currently delivered event, optional.
10512	* @param pfFlags Where to store th event delivery flags (see
10513	* IEM_XCPT_FLAGS_XXX), optional.
10514	* @param puErr Where to store the error code associated with the
10515	* event, optional.
10516	* @param puCr2 Where to store the CR2 associated with the event,
10517	* optional.
10518	* @remarks The caller should check the flags to determine if the error code and
10519	* CR2 are valid for the event.
10520	*/
10521	VMM_INT_DECL(bool) IEMGetCurrentXcpt(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint8_t puVector, uint32_t pfFlags, uint32_t puErr, uint64_t puCr2)
10522	{
10523	bool const fRaisingXcpt = pVCpu->iem.s.cXcptRecursions > 0;
10524	if (fRaisingXcpt)
10525	{
10526	if (puVector)
10527	*puVector = pVCpu->iem.s.uCurXcpt;
10528	if (pfFlags)
10529	*pfFlags = pVCpu->iem.s.fCurXcpt;
10530	if (puErr)
10531	*puErr = pVCpu->iem.s.uCurXcptErr;
10532	if (puCr2)
10533	*puCr2 = pVCpu->iem.s.uCurXcptCr2;
10534	}
10535	return fRaisingXcpt;
10536	}
10537
10538	#ifdef IN_RING3
10539
10540	/**
10541	* Handles the unlikely and probably fatal merge cases.
10542	*
10543	* @returns Merged status code.
10544	* @param rcStrict Current EM status code.
10545	* @param rcStrictCommit The IOM I/O or MMIO write commit status to merge
10546	* with @a rcStrict.
10547	* @param iMemMap The memory mapping index. For error reporting only.
10548	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling
10549	* thread, for error reporting only.
10550	*/
10551	DECL_NO_INLINE(static, VBOXSTRICTRC) iemR3MergeStatusSlow(VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict, VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrictCommit,
10552	unsigned iMemMap, PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
10553	{
10554	if (RT_FAILURE_NP(rcStrict))
10555	return rcStrict;
10556
10557	if (RT_FAILURE_NP(rcStrictCommit))
10558	return rcStrictCommit;
10559
10560	if (rcStrict == rcStrictCommit)
10561	return rcStrictCommit;
10562
10563	AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("rcStrictCommit=%Rrc rcStrict=%Rrc iMemMap=%u fAccess=%#x FirstPg=%RGp LB %u SecondPg=%RGp LB %u\n",
10564	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrictCommit), VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), iMemMap,
10565	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess,
10566	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].cbFirst,
10567	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].cbSecond));
10568	return VERR_IOM_FF_STATUS_IPE;
10569	}
10570
10571
10572	/**
10573	* Helper for IOMR3ProcessForceFlag.
10574	*
10575	* @returns Merged status code.
10576	* @param rcStrict Current EM status code.
10577	* @param rcStrictCommit The IOM I/O or MMIO write commit status to merge
10578	* with @a rcStrict.
10579	* @param iMemMap The memory mapping index. For error reporting only.
10580	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling
10581	* thread, for error reporting only.
10582	*/
10583	DECLINLINE(VBOXSTRICTRC) iemR3MergeStatus(VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict, VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrictCommit, unsigned iMemMap, PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
10584	{
10585	/* Simple. */
10586	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rcStrict == VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3))
10587	return rcStrictCommit;
10588
10589	if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrictCommit == VINF_SUCCESS))
10590	return rcStrict;
10591
10592	/* EM scheduling status codes. */
10593	if (RT_LIKELY( rcStrict >= VINF_EM_FIRST
10594	&& rcStrict <= VINF_EM_LAST))
10595	{
10596	if (RT_LIKELY( rcStrictCommit >= VINF_EM_FIRST
10597	&& rcStrictCommit <= VINF_EM_LAST))
10598	return rcStrict < rcStrictCommit ? rcStrict : rcStrictCommit;
10599	}
10600
10601	/* Unlikely */
10602	return iemR3MergeStatusSlow(rcStrict, rcStrictCommit, iMemMap, pVCpu);
10603	}
10604
10605
10606	/**
10607	* Called by force-flag handling code when VMCPU_FF_IEM is set.
10608	*
10609	* @returns Merge between @a rcStrict and what the commit operation returned.
10610	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
10611	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
10612	* @param rcStrict The status code returned by ring-0 or raw-mode.
10613	*/
10614	VMMR3_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) IEMR3ProcessForceFlag(PVM pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu, VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict)
10615	{
10616	/*
10617	* Reset the pending commit.
10618	*/
10619	AssertMsg( (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[0].fAccess \| pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[1].fAccess \| pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[2].fAccess)
10620	& (IEM_ACCESS_PENDING_R3_WRITE_1ST \| IEM_ACCESS_PENDING_R3_WRITE_2ND),
10621	("%#x %#x %#x\n",
10622	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[0].fAccess, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[1].fAccess, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[2].fAccess));
10623	VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_IEM);
10624
10625	/*
10626	* Commit the pending bounce buffers (usually just one).
10627	*/
10628	unsigned cBufs = 0;
10629	unsigned iMemMap = RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings);
10630	while (iMemMap-- > 0)
10631	if (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & (IEM_ACCESS_PENDING_R3_WRITE_1ST \| IEM_ACCESS_PENDING_R3_WRITE_2ND))
10632	{
10633	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE);
10634	Assert(pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_BOUNCE_BUFFERED);
10635	Assert(!pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].fUnassigned);
10636
10637	uint16_t const cbFirst = pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].cbFirst;
10638	uint16_t const cbSecond = pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].cbSecond;
10639	uint8_t const *pbBuf = &pVCpu->iem.s.aBounceBuffers[iMemMap].ab[0];
10640
10641	if (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_PENDING_R3_WRITE_1ST)
10642	{
10643	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrictCommit1 = PGMPhysWrite(pVM,
10644	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst,
10645	pbBuf,
10646	cbFirst,
10647	PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM);
10648	rcStrict = iemR3MergeStatus(rcStrict, rcStrictCommit1, iMemMap, pVCpu);
10649	Log(("IEMR3ProcessForceFlag: iMemMap=%u GCPhysFirst=%RGp LB %#x %Rrc => %Rrc\n",
10650	iMemMap, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysFirst, cbFirst,
10651	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrictCommit1), VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
10652	}
10653
10654	if (pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess & IEM_ACCESS_PENDING_R3_WRITE_2ND)
10655	{
10656	VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrictCommit2 = PGMPhysWrite(pVM,
10657	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond,
10658	pbBuf + cbFirst,
10659	cbSecond,
10660	PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM);
10661	rcStrict = iemR3MergeStatus(rcStrict, rcStrictCommit2, iMemMap, pVCpu);
10662	Log(("IEMR3ProcessForceFlag: iMemMap=%u GCPhysSecond=%RGp LB %#x %Rrc => %Rrc\n",
10663	iMemMap, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemBbMappings[iMemMap].GCPhysSecond, cbSecond,
10664	VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrictCommit2), VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)));
10665	}
10666	cBufs++;
10667	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[iMemMap].fAccess = IEM_ACCESS_INVALID;
10668	}
10669
10670	AssertMsg(cBufs > 0 && cBufs == pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings,
10671	("cBufs=%u cActiveMappings=%u - %#x %#x %#x\n", cBufs, pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings,
10672	pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[0].fAccess, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[1].fAccess, pVCpu->iem.s.aMemMappings[2].fAccess));
10673	pVCpu->iem.s.cActiveMappings = 0;
10674	return rcStrict;
10675	}
10676
10677	#endif /* IN_RING3 */
10678

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/IEMAll.cpp@ 104195

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