1 | /* $Id: HWACCMAll.cpp 23553 2009-10-05 11:38:47Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * HWACCM - All contexts.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
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18 | * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
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19 | * additional information or have any questions.
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20 | */
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21 |
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22 |
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23 | /*******************************************************************************
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24 | * Header Files *
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25 | *******************************************************************************/
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26 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_HWACCM
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27 | #include <VBox/hwaccm.h>
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28 | #include "HWACCMInternal.h"
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29 | #include <VBox/vm.h>
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30 | #include <VBox/x86.h>
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31 | #include <VBox/hwacc_vmx.h>
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32 | #include <VBox/hwacc_svm.h>
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33 | #include <VBox/pgm.h>
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34 | #include <VBox/pdm.h>
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35 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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36 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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37 | #include <VBox/selm.h>
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38 | #include <VBox/iom.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/param.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/memobj.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/cpuset.h>
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45 |
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46 | /**
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47 | * Queues a page for invalidation
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48 | *
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49 | * @returns VBox status code.
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50 | * @param pVCpu The VMCPU to operate on.
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51 | * @param GCVirt Page to invalidate
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52 | */
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53 | void hwaccmQueueInvlPage(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCVirt)
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54 | {
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55 | /* Nothing to do if a TLB flush is already pending */
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56 | if (VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH))
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57 | return;
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58 | #if 1
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59 | VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
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60 | #else
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61 | Be very careful when activating this code!
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62 | if (iPage == RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->hwaccm.s.TlbShootdown.aPages))
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63 | VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
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64 | else
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65 | VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_SHOOTDOWN);
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66 | #endif
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67 | }
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68 |
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69 | /**
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70 | * Invalidates a guest page
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71 | *
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72 | * @returns VBox status code.
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73 | * @param pVCpu The VMCPU to operate on.
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74 | * @param GCVirt Page to invalidate
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75 | */
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76 | VMMDECL(int) HWACCMInvalidatePage(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCVirt)
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77 | {
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78 | STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hwaccm.s.StatFlushPageManual);
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79 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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80 | PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
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81 | if (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.fSupported)
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82 | return VMXR0InvalidatePage(pVM, pVCpu, GCVirt);
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83 |
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84 | Assert(pVM->hwaccm.s.svm.fSupported);
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85 | return SVMR0InvalidatePage(pVM, pVCpu, GCVirt);
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86 | #endif
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87 |
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88 | hwaccmQueueInvlPage(pVCpu, GCVirt);
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89 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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90 | }
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91 |
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92 | /**
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93 | * Flushes the guest TLB
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94 | *
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95 | * @returns VBox status code.
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96 | * @param pVCpu The VMCPU to operate on.
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97 | */
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98 | VMMDECL(int) HWACCMFlushTLB(PVMCPU pVCpu)
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99 | {
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100 | LogFlow(("HWACCMFlushTLB\n"));
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101 |
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102 | VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
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103 | STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hwaccm.s.StatFlushTLBManual);
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104 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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108 | /**
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109 | * Dummy RTMpOnSpecific handler since RTMpPokeCpu couldn't be used.
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110 | *
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111 | */
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112 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) hwaccmFlushHandler(RTCPUID idCpu, void *pvUser1, void *pvUser2)
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113 | {
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114 | return;
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115 | }
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116 |
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117 | /**
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118 | * Wrapper for RTMpPokeCpu to deal with VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED
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119 | *
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120 | */
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121 | void hwaccmMpPokeCpu(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTCPUID idHostCpu)
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122 | {
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123 | uint32_t cWorldSwitchExit = pVCpu->hwaccm.s.cWorldSwitchExit;
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124 |
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125 | STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hwaccm.s.StatPoke, x);
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126 | int rc = RTMpPokeCpu(idHostCpu);
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127 | STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hwaccm.s.StatPoke, x);
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128 | /* Not implemented on some platforms (Darwin, Linux kernel < 2.6.19); fall back to a less efficient implementation (broadcast). */
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129 | if (rc == VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED)
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130 | {
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131 | STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hwaccm.s.StatSpinPoke, z);
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132 | /* synchronous. */
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133 | RTMpOnSpecific(idHostCpu, hwaccmFlushHandler, 0, 0);
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134 | STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hwaccm.s.StatSpinPoke, z);
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135 | }
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136 | else
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137 | {
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138 | if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
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139 | STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hwaccm.s.StatSpinPoke, z);
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140 | else
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141 | STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVCpu->hwaccm.s.StatSpinPokeFailed, z);
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142 |
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143 | /* Spin until the VCPU has switched back. */
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144 | while ( VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu) == VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC
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145 | && pVCpu->hwaccm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush
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146 | && cWorldSwitchExit == pVCpu->hwaccm.s.cWorldSwitchExit)
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147 | {
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148 | ASMNopPause();
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149 | }
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150 | if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
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151 | STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hwaccm.s.StatSpinPoke, z);
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152 | else
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153 | STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVCpu->hwaccm.s.StatSpinPokeFailed, z);
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154 | }
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155 | }
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156 | #endif
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157 |
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158 | #ifndef IN_RC
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159 | /**
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160 | * Invalidates a guest page on all VCPUs.
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161 | *
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162 | * @returns VBox status code.
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163 | * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
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164 | * @param GCVirt Page to invalidate
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165 | */
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166 | VMMDECL(int) HWACCMInvalidatePageOnAllVCpus(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtr)
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167 | {
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168 | VMCPUID idCurCpu = VMMGetCpuId(pVM);
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169 |
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170 | for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
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171 | {
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172 | PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[idCpu];
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173 |
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174 | if (pVCpu->idCpu == idCurCpu)
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175 | {
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176 | HWACCMInvalidatePage(pVCpu, GCPtr);
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177 | }
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178 | else
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179 | {
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180 | hwaccmQueueInvlPage(pVCpu, GCPtr);
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181 | if ( VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu) == VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC
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182 | && pVCpu->hwaccm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush)
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183 | {
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184 | STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hwaccm.s.StatTlbShootdown);
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185 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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186 | RTCPUID idHostCpu = pVCpu->hwaccm.s.idEnteredCpu;
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187 | if (idHostCpu != NIL_RTCPUID)
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188 | hwaccmMpPokeCpu(pVCpu, idHostCpu);
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189 | #else
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190 | VMR3NotifyCpuFFU(pVCpu->pUVCpu, VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_POKE);
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191 | #endif
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192 | }
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193 | else
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194 | STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hwaccm.s.StatFlushPageManual);
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195 | }
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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199 | }
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200 |
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201 |
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202 | /**
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203 | * Flush the TLBs of all VCPUs
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204 | *
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205 | * @returns VBox status code.
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206 | * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
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207 | */
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208 | VMMDECL(int) HWACCMFlushTLBOnAllVCpus(PVM pVM)
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209 | {
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210 | if (pVM->cCpus == 1)
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211 | return HWACCMFlushTLB(&pVM->aCpus[0]);
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212 |
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213 | VMCPUID idThisCpu = VMMGetCpuId(pVM);
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214 |
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215 | for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
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216 | {
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217 | PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[idCpu];
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218 |
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219 | /* Nothing to do if a TLB flush is already pending; the VCPU should have already been poked if it were active */
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220 | if (VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH))
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221 | continue;
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222 |
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223 | VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
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224 | if (idThisCpu == idCpu)
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225 | continue;
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226 |
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227 | if ( VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu) == VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC
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228 | && pVCpu->hwaccm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush)
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229 | {
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230 | STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hwaccm.s.StatTlbShootdownFlush);
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231 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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232 | RTCPUID idHostCpu = pVCpu->hwaccm.s.idEnteredCpu;
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233 | if (idHostCpu != NIL_RTCPUID)
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234 | hwaccmMpPokeCpu(pVCpu, idHostCpu);
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235 | #else
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236 | VMR3NotifyCpuFFU(pVCpu->pUVCpu, VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_POKE);
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237 | #endif
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238 | }
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239 | else
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240 | STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hwaccm.s.StatFlushTLBManual);
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241 | }
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242 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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243 | }
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244 | #endif
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245 |
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246 | /**
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247 | * Checks if nested paging is enabled
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248 | *
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249 | * @returns boolean
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250 | * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
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251 | */
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252 | VMMDECL(bool) HWACCMIsNestedPagingActive(PVM pVM)
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253 | {
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254 | return HWACCMIsEnabled(pVM) && pVM->hwaccm.s.fNestedPaging;
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255 | }
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256 |
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257 | /**
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258 | * Return the shadow paging mode for nested paging/ept
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259 | *
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260 | * @returns shadow paging mode
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261 | * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
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262 | */
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263 | VMMDECL(PGMMODE) HWACCMGetShwPagingMode(PVM pVM)
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264 | {
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265 | Assert(HWACCMIsNestedPagingActive(pVM));
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266 | if (pVM->hwaccm.s.svm.fSupported)
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267 | return PGMMODE_NESTED;
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268 |
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269 | Assert(pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.fSupported);
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270 | return PGMMODE_EPT;
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 | /**
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274 | * Invalidates a guest page by physical address
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275 | *
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276 | * NOTE: Assumes the current instruction references this physical page though a virtual address!!
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277 | *
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278 | * @returns VBox status code.
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279 | * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
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280 | * @param GCPhys Page to invalidate
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281 | */
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282 | VMMDECL(int) HWACCMInvalidatePhysPage(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
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283 | {
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284 | if (!HWACCMIsNestedPagingActive(pVM))
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285 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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286 |
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287 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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288 | if (pVM->hwaccm.s.vmx.fSupported)
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289 | {
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290 | VMCPUID idThisCpu = VMMGetCpuId(pVM);
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291 |
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292 | for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
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293 | {
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294 | PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[idCpu];
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295 |
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296 | if (idThisCpu == idCpu)
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297 | {
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298 | VMXR0InvalidatePhysPage(pVM, pVCpu, GCPhys);
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299 | continue;
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300 | }
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301 |
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302 | VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH);
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303 | if ( VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu) == VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC
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304 | && pVCpu->hwaccm.s.fCheckedTLBFlush)
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305 | {
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306 | STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hwaccm.s.StatTlbShootdownFlush);
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307 | # ifdef IN_RING0
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308 | RTCPUID idHostCpu = pVCpu->hwaccm.s.idEnteredCpu;
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309 | if (idHostCpu != NIL_RTCPUID)
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310 | hwaccmMpPokeCpu(pVCpu, idHostCpu);
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311 | # else
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312 | VMR3NotifyCpuFFU(pVCpu->pUVCpu, VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_POKE);
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313 | # endif
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314 | }
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315 | else
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316 | STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->hwaccm.s.StatFlushTLBManual);
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317 | }
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318 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | Assert(pVM->hwaccm.s.svm.fSupported);
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322 | /* AMD-V doesn't support invalidation with guest physical addresses; see comment in SVMR0InvalidatePhysPage. */
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323 | HWACCMFlushTLBOnAllVCpus(pVM);
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324 | #else
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325 | HWACCMFlushTLBOnAllVCpus(pVM);
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326 | #endif
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327 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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328 | }
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329 |
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330 | /**
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331 | * Checks if an interrupt event is currently pending.
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332 | *
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333 | * @returns Interrupt event pending state.
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334 | * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
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335 | */
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336 | VMMDECL(bool) HWACCMHasPendingIrq(PVM pVM)
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337 | {
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338 | PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
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339 | return !!pVCpu->hwaccm.s.Event.fPending;
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340 | }
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341 |
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