VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/GIMAllHv.cpp@ 62596

Last change on this file since 62596 was 62540, checked in by vboxsync, 8 years ago

VMM/GIM/HyperV: Synthetic interrupt controller bits.

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1/* $Id: GIMAllHv.cpp 62540 2016-07-25 09:31:02Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * GIM - Guest Interface Manager, Microsoft Hyper-V, All Contexts.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20* Header Files *
21*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_GIM
23#include <VBox/vmm/gim.h>
24#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
25#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
26#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
27#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
28#include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
29#include <VBox/vmm/pdmapi.h>
30#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
31#include "GIMHvInternal.h"
32#include "GIMInternal.h"
33#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
34
35#include <VBox/err.h>
36
37#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
38#ifdef IN_RING3
39# include <iprt/mem.h>
40#endif
41
42
43#ifdef IN_RING3
44/**
45 * Read and validate slow hypercall parameters.
46 *
47 * @returns VBox status code.
48 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
49 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
50 * @param fIs64BitMode Whether the guest is currently in 64-bit mode or not.
51 * @param enmParam The hypercall parameter type.
52 * @param prcHv Where to store the Hyper-V status code. Only valid
53 * to the caller when this function returns
54 * VINF_SUCCESS.
55 */
56static int gimHvReadSlowHypercallParam(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, bool fIs64BitMode, GIMHVHYPERCALLPARAM enmParam, int *prcHv)
57{
58 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
59 PGIMHV pHv = &pVM->gim.s.u.Hv;
60 RTGCPHYS GCPhysParam;
61 void *pvDst;
62 if (enmParam == GIMHVHYPERCALLPARAM_IN)
63 {
64 GCPhysParam = fIs64BitMode ? pCtx->rdx : (pCtx->rbx << 32) | pCtx->ecx;
65 pvDst = pHv->pbHypercallIn;
66 pHv->GCPhysHypercallIn = GCPhysParam;
67 }
68 else
69 {
70 GCPhysParam = fIs64BitMode ? pCtx->r8 : (pCtx->rdi << 32) | pCtx->esi;
71 pvDst = pHv->pbHypercallOut;
72 pHv->GCPhysHypercallOut = GCPhysParam;
73 Assert(enmParam == GIMHVHYPERCALLPARAM_OUT);
74 }
75
76 const char *pcszParam = enmParam == GIMHVHYPERCALLPARAM_IN ? "input" : "output"; NOREF(pcszParam);
77 if (RT_ALIGN_64(GCPhysParam, 8) == GCPhysParam)
78 {
79 if (PGMPhysIsGCPhysNormal(pVM, GCPhysParam))
80 {
81 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys(pVM, pvDst, GCPhysParam, GIM_HV_PAGE_SIZE);
82 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
83 {
84 *prcHv = GIM_HV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
85 return VINF_SUCCESS;
86 }
87 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Failed reading %s param at %#RGp. rc=%Rrc\n", pcszParam, GCPhysParam, rc));
88 rc = VERR_GIM_HYPERCALL_MEMORY_READ_FAILED;
89 }
90 else
91 {
92 Log(("GIM: HyperV: Invalid %s param address %#RGp\n", pcszParam, GCPhysParam));
93 *prcHv = GIM_HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
94 }
95 }
96 else
97 {
98 Log(("GIM: HyperV: Misaligned %s param address %#RGp\n", pcszParam, GCPhysParam));
99 *prcHv = GIM_HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT;
100 }
101 return rc;
102}
103
104
105/**
106 * Helper for reading and validating slow hypercall input and output parameters.
107 *
108 * @returns VBox status code.
109 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
110 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
111 * @param fIs64BitMode Whether the guest is currently in 64-bit mode or not.
112 * @param prcHv Where to store the Hyper-V status code. Only valid
113 * to the caller when this function returns
114 * VINF_SUCCESS.
115 */
116static int gimHvReadSlowHypercallParamsInOut(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, bool fIs64BitMode, int *prcHv)
117{
118 int rc = gimHvReadSlowHypercallParam(pVM, pCtx, fIs64BitMode, GIMHVHYPERCALLPARAM_IN, prcHv);
119 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
120 && *prcHv == GIM_HV_STATUS_SUCCESS)
121 rc = gimHvReadSlowHypercallParam(pVM, pCtx, fIs64BitMode, GIMHVHYPERCALLPARAM_OUT, prcHv);
122 return rc;
123}
124#endif
125
126
127/**
128 * Handles all Hyper-V hypercalls.
129 *
130 * @returns Strict VBox status code.
131 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if the hypercall succeeded (even if its operation
132 * failed).
133 * @retval VINF_GIM_R3_HYPERCALL re-start the hypercall from ring-3.
134 * @retval VERR_GIM_HYPERCALLS_NOT_ENABLED hypercalls are disabled by the
135 * guest.
136 * @retval VERR_GIM_HYPERCALL_ACCESS_DENIED CPL is insufficient.
137 * @retval VERR_GIM_HYPERCALL_MEMORY_READ_FAILED hypercall failed while reading
138 * memory.
139 * @retval VERR_GIM_HYPERCALL_MEMORY_WRITE_FAILED hypercall failed while
140 * writing memory.
141 *
142 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
143 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
144 *
145 * @thread EMT(pVCpu).
146 */
147VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) gimHvHypercall(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
148{
149 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
150
151#ifndef IN_RING3
152 return VINF_GIM_R3_HYPERCALL;
153#else
154 PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
155 STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->gim.s.StatHypercalls);
156
157 /*
158 * Verify that hypercalls are enabled by the guest.
159 */
160 if (!gimHvAreHypercallsEnabled(pVCpu))
161 return VERR_GIM_HYPERCALLS_NOT_ENABLED;
162
163 /*
164 * Verify guest is in ring-0 protected mode.
165 */
166 uint32_t uCpl = CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu);
167 if ( uCpl
168 || CPUMIsGuestInRealModeEx(pCtx))
169 {
170 return VERR_GIM_HYPERCALL_ACCESS_DENIED;
171 }
172
173 /*
174 * Get the hypercall operation code and modes.
175 */
176 const bool fIs64BitMode = CPUMIsGuestIn64BitCodeEx(pCtx);
177 const uint64_t uHyperIn = fIs64BitMode ? pCtx->rcx : (pCtx->rdx << 32) | pCtx->eax;
178 const uint16_t uHyperOp = GIM_HV_HYPERCALL_IN_CALL_CODE(uHyperIn);
179 const bool fHyperFast = GIM_HV_HYPERCALL_IN_IS_FAST(uHyperIn);
180 const uint16_t cHyperReps = GIM_HV_HYPERCALL_IN_REP_COUNT(uHyperIn);
181 const uint16_t idxHyperRepStart = GIM_HV_HYPERCALL_IN_REP_START_IDX(uHyperIn);
182 uint64_t cHyperRepsDone = 0;
183
184 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
185 int rcHv = GIM_HV_STATUS_OPERATION_DENIED;
186 PGIMHV pHv = &pVM->gim.s.u.Hv;
187
188 /*
189 * Validate common hypercall input parameters.
190 */
191 if ( !GIM_HV_HYPERCALL_IN_RSVD_1(uHyperIn)
192 && !GIM_HV_HYPERCALL_IN_RSVD_2(uHyperIn)
193 && !GIM_HV_HYPERCALL_IN_RSVD_3(uHyperIn))
194 {
195 /*
196 * Perform the hypercall.
197 */
198 switch (uHyperOp)
199 {
200 case GIM_HV_HYPERCALL_OP_RETREIVE_DEBUG_DATA: /* Non-rep, memory IO. */
201 {
202 if (pHv->uPartFlags & GIM_HV_PART_FLAGS_DEBUGGING)
203 {
204 rc = gimHvReadSlowHypercallParamsInOut(pVM, pCtx, fIs64BitMode, &rcHv);
205 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
206 && rcHv == GIM_HV_STATUS_SUCCESS)
207 {
208 LogRelMax(1, ("GIM: HyperV: Initiated debug data reception via hypercall\n"));
209 rc = gimR3HvHypercallRetrieveDebugData(pVM, &rcHv);
210 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
211 LogRelMax(10, ("GIM: HyperV: gimR3HvHypercallRetrieveDebugData failed. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
212 }
213 }
214 else
215 rcHv = GIM_HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
216 break;
217 }
218
219 case GIM_HV_HYPERCALL_OP_POST_DEBUG_DATA: /* Non-rep, memory IO. */
220 {
221 if (pHv->uPartFlags & GIM_HV_PART_FLAGS_DEBUGGING)
222 {
223 rc = gimHvReadSlowHypercallParamsInOut(pVM, pCtx, fIs64BitMode, &rcHv);
224 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
225 && rcHv == GIM_HV_STATUS_SUCCESS)
226 {
227 LogRelMax(1, ("GIM: HyperV: Initiated debug data transmission via hypercall\n"));
228 rc = gimR3HvHypercallPostDebugData(pVM, &rcHv);
229 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
230 LogRelMax(10, ("GIM: HyperV: gimR3HvHypercallPostDebugData failed. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
231 }
232 }
233 else
234 rcHv = GIM_HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
235 break;
236 }
237
238 case GIM_HV_HYPERCALL_OP_RESET_DEBUG_SESSION: /* Non-rep, fast (register IO). */
239 {
240 if (pHv->uPartFlags & GIM_HV_PART_FLAGS_DEBUGGING)
241 {
242 uint32_t fFlags = 0;
243 if (!fHyperFast)
244 {
245 rc = gimHvReadSlowHypercallParam(pVM, pCtx, fIs64BitMode, GIMHVHYPERCALLPARAM_IN, &rcHv);
246 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
247 && rcHv == GIM_HV_STATUS_SUCCESS)
248 {
249 PGIMHVDEBUGRESETIN pIn = (PGIMHVDEBUGRESETIN)pHv->pbHypercallIn;
250 fFlags = pIn->fFlags;
251 }
252 }
253 else
254 {
255 rcHv = GIM_HV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
256 fFlags = fIs64BitMode ? pCtx->rdx : pCtx->ebx;
257 }
258
259 /*
260 * Nothing to flush on the sending side as we don't maintain our own buffers.
261 */
262 /** @todo We should probably ask the debug receive thread to flush it's buffer. */
263 if (rcHv == GIM_HV_STATUS_SUCCESS)
264 {
265 if (fFlags)
266 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Resetting debug session via hypercall\n"));
267 else
268 rcHv = GIM_HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
269 }
270 }
271 else
272 rcHv = GIM_HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
273 break;
274 }
275
276 case GIM_HV_HYPERCALL_OP_POST_MESSAGE: /* Non-rep, memory IO. */
277 {
278 if (pHv->fIsInterfaceVs)
279 {
280 rc = gimHvReadSlowHypercallParam(pVM, pCtx, fIs64BitMode, GIMHVHYPERCALLPARAM_IN, &rcHv);
281 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
282 && rcHv == GIM_HV_STATUS_SUCCESS)
283 {
284 PGIMHVPOSTMESSAGEIN pMsgIn = (PGIMHVPOSTMESSAGEIN)pHv->pbHypercallIn;
285 PGIMHVCPU pHvCpu = &pVCpu->gim.s.u.HvCpu;
286 if ( pMsgIn->uConnectionId == GIM_HV_VMBUS_MSG_CONNECTION_ID
287 && pMsgIn->enmMessageType == GIMHVMSGTYPE_VMBUS
288 && !MSR_GIM_HV_SINT_IS_MASKED(pHvCpu->auSintXMsr[GIM_HV_VMBUS_MSG_SINT])
289 && MSR_GIM_HV_SIMP_IS_ENABLED(pHvCpu->uSimpMsr))
290 {
291 RTGCPHYS GCPhysSimp = MSR_GIM_HV_SIMP_GPA(pHvCpu->uSimpMsr);
292 if (PGMPhysIsGCPhysNormal(pVM, GCPhysSimp))
293 {
294 /*
295 * The VMBus client (guest) expects to see 0xf at offsets 4 and 16 and 1 at offset 0.
296 */
297 GIMHVMSG HvMsg;
298 RT_ZERO(HvMsg);
299 HvMsg.MsgHdr.enmMessageType = GIMHVMSGTYPE_VMBUS;
300 HvMsg.MsgHdr.cbPayload = 0xf;
301 HvMsg.aPayload[0] = 0xf;
302 uint16_t const offMsg = GIM_HV_VMBUS_MSG_SINT * sizeof(GIMHVMSG);
303 int rc2 = PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys(pVM, GCPhysSimp + offMsg, &HvMsg, sizeof(HvMsg));
304 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
305 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: SIMP hypercall faking message at %#RGp:%u\n", GCPhysSimp, offMsg));
306 else
307 {
308 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Failed to write SIMP message at %#RGp:%u, rc=%Rrc\n", GCPhysSimp,
309 offMsg, rc));
310 }
311 }
312 }
313
314 /*
315 * Make the call fail after updating the SIMP, so the guest can go back to using
316 * the Hyper-V debug MSR interface. Any error code below GIM_HV_STATUS_NOT_ACKNOWLEDGED
317 * and the guest tries to proceed with initializing VMBus which is totally unnecessary
318 * for what we're trying to accomplish, i.e. convince guest to use Hyper-V debugging. Also,
319 * we don't implement other VMBus/SynIC functionality so the guest would #GP and die.
320 */
321 rcHv = GIM_HV_STATUS_NOT_ACKNOWLEDGED;
322 }
323 else
324 rcHv = GIM_HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
325 }
326 else
327 rcHv = GIM_HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
328 break;
329 }
330
331 default:
332 rcHv = GIM_HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE;
333 break;
334 }
335 }
336 else
337 rcHv = GIM_HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
338
339 /*
340 * Update the guest with results of the hypercall.
341 */
342 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
343 {
344 if (fIs64BitMode)
345 pCtx->rax = (cHyperRepsDone << 32) | rcHv;
346 else
347 {
348 pCtx->edx = cHyperRepsDone;
349 pCtx->eax = rcHv;
350 }
351 }
352
353 return rc;
354#endif
355}
356
357
358/**
359 * Returns whether the guest has configured and enabled the use of Hyper-V's
360 * hypercall interface.
361 *
362 * @returns true if hypercalls are enabled, false otherwise.
363 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
364 */
365VMM_INT_DECL(bool) gimHvAreHypercallsEnabled(PVMCPU pVCpu)
366{
367 return RT_BOOL(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->gim.s.u.Hv.u64GuestOsIdMsr != 0);
368}
369
370
371/**
372 * Returns whether the guest has configured and enabled the use of Hyper-V's
373 * paravirtualized TSC.
374 *
375 * @returns true if paravirt. TSC is enabled, false otherwise.
376 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
377 */
378VMM_INT_DECL(bool) gimHvIsParavirtTscEnabled(PVM pVM)
379{
380 return MSR_GIM_HV_REF_TSC_IS_ENABLED(pVM->gim.s.u.Hv.u64TscPageMsr);
381}
382
383
384#ifdef IN_RING3
385/**
386 * Gets the descriptive OS ID variant as identified via the
387 * MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID MSR.
388 *
389 * @returns The name.
390 * @param uGuestOsIdMsr The MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID MSR.
391 */
392static const char *gimHvGetGuestOsIdVariantName(uint64_t uGuestOsIdMsr)
393{
394 /* Refer the Hyper-V spec, section 3.6 "Reporting the Guest OS Identity". */
395 uint32_t uVendor = MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID_VENDOR(uGuestOsIdMsr);
396 if (uVendor == 1 /* Microsoft */)
397 {
398 uint32_t uOsVariant = MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID_OS_VARIANT(uGuestOsIdMsr);
399 switch (uOsVariant)
400 {
401 case 0: return "Undefined";
402 case 1: return "MS-DOS";
403 case 2: return "Windows 3.x";
404 case 3: return "Windows 9x";
405 case 4: return "Windows NT or derivative";
406 case 5: return "Windows CE";
407 default: return "Unknown";
408 }
409 }
410 return "Unknown";
411}
412#endif
413
414
415/**
416 * MSR read handler for Hyper-V.
417 *
418 * @returns Strict VBox status code like CPUMQueryGuestMsr().
419 * @retval VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_READ
420 * @retval VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0
421 *
422 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
423 * @param idMsr The MSR being read.
424 * @param pRange The range this MSR belongs to.
425 * @param puValue Where to store the MSR value read.
426 *
427 * @thread EMT.
428 */
429VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) gimHvReadMsr(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t idMsr, PCCPUMMSRRANGE pRange, uint64_t *puValue)
430{
431 NOREF(pRange);
432 PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
433 PGIMHV pHv = &pVM->gim.s.u.Hv;
434
435 switch (idMsr)
436 {
437 case MSR_GIM_HV_TIME_REF_COUNT:
438 {
439 /* Hyper-V reports the time in 100 ns units (10 MHz). */
440 uint64_t u64Tsc = TMCpuTickGet(pVCpu);
441 uint64_t u64TscHz = pHv->cTscTicksPerSecond;
442 uint64_t u64Tsc100Ns = u64TscHz / UINT64_C(10000000); /* 100 ns */
443 *puValue = (u64Tsc / u64Tsc100Ns);
444 return VINF_SUCCESS;
445 }
446
447 case MSR_GIM_HV_VP_INDEX:
448 *puValue = pVCpu->idCpu;
449 return VINF_SUCCESS;
450
451 case MSR_GIM_HV_TPR:
452 return PDMApicReadMsr(pVCpu, MSR_IA32_X2APIC_TPR, puValue);
453
454 case MSR_GIM_HV_ICR:
455 return PDMApicReadMsr(pVCpu, MSR_IA32_X2APIC_ICR, puValue);
456
457 case MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID:
458 *puValue = pHv->u64GuestOsIdMsr;
459 return VINF_SUCCESS;
460
461 case MSR_GIM_HV_HYPERCALL:
462 *puValue = pHv->u64HypercallMsr;
463 return VINF_SUCCESS;
464
465 case MSR_GIM_HV_REF_TSC:
466 *puValue = pHv->u64TscPageMsr;
467 return VINF_SUCCESS;
468
469 case MSR_GIM_HV_TSC_FREQ:
470 *puValue = TMCpuTicksPerSecond(pVM);
471 return VINF_SUCCESS;
472
473 case MSR_GIM_HV_APIC_FREQ:
474 {
475 int rc = PDMApicGetTimerFreq(pVM, puValue);
476 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
477 return VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0;
478 return VINF_SUCCESS;
479 }
480
481 case MSR_GIM_HV_SYNTH_DEBUG_STATUS:
482 *puValue = pHv->uDbgStatusMsr;
483 return VINF_SUCCESS;
484
485 case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT0: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT1: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT2: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT3:
486 case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT4: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT5: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT6: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT7:
487 case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT8: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT9: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT10: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT11:
488 case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT12: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT13: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT14: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT15:
489 {
490 PGIMHVCPU pHvCpu = &pVCpu->gim.s.u.HvCpu;
491 *puValue = pHvCpu->auSintXMsr[idMsr - MSR_GIM_HV_SINT0];
492 return VINF_SUCCESS;
493 }
494
495 case MSR_GIM_HV_SIMP:
496 {
497 PGIMHVCPU pHvCpu = &pVCpu->gim.s.u.HvCpu;
498 *puValue = pHvCpu->uSimpMsr;
499 return VINF_SUCCESS;
500 }
501
502 case MSR_GIM_HV_SVERSION:
503 *puValue = GIM_HV_SVERSION;
504 return VINF_SUCCESS;
505
506 case MSR_GIM_HV_RESET:
507 *puValue = 0;
508 return VINF_SUCCESS;
509
510 case MSR_GIM_HV_CRASH_CTL:
511 *puValue = pHv->uCrashCtlMsr;
512 return VINF_SUCCESS;
513
514 case MSR_GIM_HV_CRASH_P0: *puValue = pHv->uCrashP0Msr; return VINF_SUCCESS;
515 case MSR_GIM_HV_CRASH_P1: *puValue = pHv->uCrashP1Msr; return VINF_SUCCESS;
516 case MSR_GIM_HV_CRASH_P2: *puValue = pHv->uCrashP2Msr; return VINF_SUCCESS;
517 case MSR_GIM_HV_CRASH_P3: *puValue = pHv->uCrashP3Msr; return VINF_SUCCESS;
518 case MSR_GIM_HV_CRASH_P4: *puValue = pHv->uCrashP4Msr; return VINF_SUCCESS;
519
520 case MSR_GIM_HV_DEBUG_OPTIONS_MSR:
521 {
522 if (pHv->fIsVendorMsHv)
523 {
524#ifndef IN_RING3
525 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_READ;
526#else
527 LogRelMax(1, ("GIM: HyperV: Guest querying debug options, suggesting %s interface\n",
528 pHv->fDbgHypercallInterface ? "hypercall" : "MSR"));
529 *puValue = pHv->fDbgHypercallInterface ? GIM_HV_DEBUG_OPTIONS_USE_HYPERCALLS : 0;
530 return VINF_SUCCESS;
531#endif
532 }
533 break;
534 }
535
536 /* Write-only MSRs: */
537 case MSR_GIM_HV_EOI:
538 /* Reserved/unknown MSRs: */
539 default:
540 {
541#ifdef IN_RING3
542 static uint32_t s_cTimes = 0;
543 if (s_cTimes++ < 20)
544 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Unknown/invalid RdMsr (%#x) -> #GP(0)\n", idMsr));
545 LogFunc(("Unknown/invalid RdMsr (%#RX32) -> #GP(0)\n", idMsr));
546 break;
547#else
548 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_READ;
549#endif
550 }
551 }
552
553 return VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0;
554}
555
556
557/**
558 * MSR write handler for Hyper-V.
559 *
560 * @returns Strict VBox status code like CPUMSetGuestMsr().
561 * @retval VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE
562 * @retval VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0
563 *
564 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
565 * @param idMsr The MSR being written.
566 * @param pRange The range this MSR belongs to.
567 * @param uRawValue The raw value with the ignored bits not masked.
568 *
569 * @thread EMT.
570 */
571VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) gimHvWriteMsr(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t idMsr, PCCPUMMSRRANGE pRange, uint64_t uRawValue)
572{
573 NOREF(pRange);
574 PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
575 PGIMHV pHv = &pVM->gim.s.u.Hv;
576
577 switch (idMsr)
578 {
579 case MSR_GIM_HV_TPR:
580 return PDMApicWriteMsr(pVCpu, MSR_IA32_X2APIC_TPR, uRawValue);
581
582 case MSR_GIM_HV_EOI:
583 return PDMApicWriteMsr(pVCpu, MSR_IA32_X2APIC_EOI, uRawValue);
584
585 case MSR_GIM_HV_ICR:
586 return PDMApicWriteMsr(pVCpu, MSR_IA32_X2APIC_ICR, uRawValue);
587
588 case MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID:
589 {
590#ifndef IN_RING3
591 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE;
592#else
593 /* Disable the hypercall-page and hypercalls if 0 is written to this MSR. */
594 if (!uRawValue)
595 {
596 if (MSR_GIM_HV_HYPERCALL_PAGE_IS_ENABLED(pHv->u64HypercallMsr))
597 {
598 gimR3HvDisableHypercallPage(pVM);
599 pHv->u64HypercallMsr &= ~MSR_GIM_HV_HYPERCALL_PAGE_ENABLE;
600 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Hypercall page disabled via Guest OS ID MSR\n"));
601 }
602 }
603 else
604 {
605 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Guest OS reported ID %#RX64\n", uRawValue));
606 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Open-source=%RTbool Vendor=%#x OS=%#x (%s) Major=%u Minor=%u ServicePack=%u Build=%u\n",
607 MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID_IS_OPENSOURCE(uRawValue), MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID_VENDOR(uRawValue),
608 MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID_OS_VARIANT(uRawValue), gimHvGetGuestOsIdVariantName(uRawValue),
609 MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID_MAJOR_VERSION(uRawValue), MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID_MINOR_VERSION(uRawValue),
610 MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID_SERVICE_VERSION(uRawValue), MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID_BUILD(uRawValue)));
611
612 /* Update the CPUID leaf, see Hyper-V spec. "Microsoft Hypervisor CPUID Leaves". */
613 CPUMCPUIDLEAF HyperLeaf;
614 RT_ZERO(HyperLeaf);
615 HyperLeaf.uLeaf = UINT32_C(0x40000002);
616 HyperLeaf.uEax = MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID_BUILD(uRawValue);
617 HyperLeaf.uEbx = MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID_MINOR_VERSION(uRawValue)
618 | (MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID_MAJOR_VERSION(uRawValue) << 16);
619 HyperLeaf.uEcx = MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID_SERVICE_VERSION(uRawValue);
620 HyperLeaf.uEdx = MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID_SERVICE_VERSION(uRawValue)
621 | (MSR_GIM_HV_GUEST_OS_ID_BUILD(uRawValue) << 24);
622 int rc2 = CPUMR3CpuIdInsert(pVM, &HyperLeaf);
623 AssertRC(rc2);
624 }
625
626 pHv->u64GuestOsIdMsr = uRawValue;
627
628 /*
629 * Notify VMM that hypercalls are now disabled/enabled.
630 */
631 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
632 {
633 if (uRawValue)
634 VMMHypercallsEnable(&pVM->aCpus[i]);
635 else
636 VMMHypercallsDisable(&pVM->aCpus[i]);
637 }
638
639 return VINF_SUCCESS;
640#endif /* IN_RING3 */
641 }
642
643 case MSR_GIM_HV_HYPERCALL:
644 {
645#ifndef IN_RING3
646 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE;
647#else
648 /** @todo There is/was a problem with hypercalls for FreeBSD 10.1 guests,
649 * see @bugref{7270#c116}. */
650 /* First, update all but the hypercall page enable bit. */
651 pHv->u64HypercallMsr = (uRawValue & ~MSR_GIM_HV_HYPERCALL_PAGE_ENABLE);
652
653 /* Hypercall page can only be enabled when the guest has enabled hypercalls. */
654 bool fEnable = MSR_GIM_HV_HYPERCALL_PAGE_IS_ENABLED(uRawValue);
655 if ( fEnable
656 && !gimHvAreHypercallsEnabled(pVCpu))
657 {
658 return VINF_SUCCESS;
659 }
660
661 /* Is the guest disabling the hypercall-page? Allow it regardless of the Guest-OS Id Msr. */
662 if (!fEnable)
663 {
664 gimR3HvDisableHypercallPage(pVM);
665 pHv->u64HypercallMsr = uRawValue;
666 return VINF_SUCCESS;
667 }
668
669 /* Enable the hypercall-page. */
670 RTGCPHYS GCPhysHypercallPage = MSR_GIM_HV_HYPERCALL_GUEST_PFN(uRawValue) << PAGE_SHIFT;
671 int rc = gimR3HvEnableHypercallPage(pVM, GCPhysHypercallPage);
672 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
673 {
674 pHv->u64HypercallMsr = uRawValue;
675 return VINF_SUCCESS;
676 }
677
678 return VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0;
679#endif
680 }
681
682 case MSR_GIM_HV_REF_TSC:
683 {
684#ifndef IN_RING3
685 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE;
686#else /* IN_RING3 */
687 /* First, update all but the TSC page enable bit. */
688 pHv->u64TscPageMsr = (uRawValue & ~MSR_GIM_HV_REF_TSC_ENABLE);
689
690 /* Is the guest disabling the TSC page? */
691 bool fEnable = MSR_GIM_HV_REF_TSC_IS_ENABLED(uRawValue);
692 if (!fEnable)
693 {
694 gimR3HvDisableTscPage(pVM);
695 pHv->u64TscPageMsr = uRawValue;
696 return VINF_SUCCESS;
697 }
698
699 /* Enable the TSC page. */
700 RTGCPHYS GCPhysTscPage = MSR_GIM_HV_REF_TSC_GUEST_PFN(uRawValue) << PAGE_SHIFT;
701 int rc = gimR3HvEnableTscPage(pVM, GCPhysTscPage, false /* fUseThisTscSequence */, 0 /* uTscSequence */);
702 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
703 {
704 pHv->u64TscPageMsr = uRawValue;
705 return VINF_SUCCESS;
706 }
707
708 return VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0;
709#endif /* IN_RING3 */
710 }
711
712 case MSR_GIM_HV_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE:
713 {
714#ifndef IN_RING3
715 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE;
716#else /* IN_RING3 */
717 PGIMHVCPU pHvCpu = &pVCpu->gim.s.u.HvCpu;
718 pHvCpu->uApicAssistPageMsr = uRawValue;
719
720 if (MSR_GIM_HV_APICASSIST_PAGE_IS_ENABLED(uRawValue))
721 {
722 RTGCPHYS GCPhysApicAssistPage = MSR_GIM_HV_APICASSIST_GUEST_PFN(uRawValue) << PAGE_SHIFT;
723 if (PGMPhysIsGCPhysNormal(pVM, GCPhysApicAssistPage))
724 {
725 int rc = gimR3HvEnableApicAssistPage(pVCpu, GCPhysApicAssistPage);
726 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
727 {
728 pHvCpu->uApicAssistPageMsr = uRawValue;
729 return VINF_SUCCESS;
730 }
731 }
732 else
733 {
734 LogRelMax(5, ("GIM: HyperV%u: APIC-assist page address %#RGp invalid!\n", pVCpu->idCpu,
735 GCPhysApicAssistPage));
736 }
737 }
738 else
739 gimR3HvDisableApicAssistPage(pVCpu);
740
741 return VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0;
742#endif /* IN_RING3 */
743 }
744
745 case MSR_GIM_HV_RESET:
746 {
747#ifndef IN_RING3
748 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE;
749#else
750 if (MSR_GIM_HV_RESET_IS_ENABLED(uRawValue))
751 {
752 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Reset initiated through MSR\n"));
753 int rc = PDMDevHlpVMReset(pVM->gim.s.pDevInsR3, PDMVMRESET_F_GIM);
754 AssertRC(rc); /* Note! Not allowed to return VINF_EM_RESET / VINF_EM_HALT here, so ignore them. */
755 }
756 /* else: Ignore writes to other bits. */
757 return VINF_SUCCESS;
758#endif /* IN_RING3 */
759 }
760
761 case MSR_GIM_HV_CRASH_CTL:
762 {
763#ifndef IN_RING3
764 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE;
765#else
766 if (uRawValue & MSR_GIM_HV_CRASH_CTL_NOTIFY)
767 {
768 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Guest indicates a fatal condition! P0=%#RX64 P1=%#RX64 P2=%#RX64 P3=%#RX64 P4=%#RX64\n",
769 pHv->uCrashP0Msr, pHv->uCrashP1Msr, pHv->uCrashP2Msr, pHv->uCrashP3Msr, pHv->uCrashP4Msr));
770
771 if (DBGF_IS_EVENT_ENABLED(pVM, DBGFEVENT_BSOD_MSR))
772 DBGFEventGenericWithArg(pVM, pVCpu, DBGFEVENT_BSOD_MSR, pHv->uCrashP0Msr, DBGFEVENTCTX_OTHER);
773 /* (Do not try pass VINF_EM_DBG_EVENT, doesn't work from here!) */
774 }
775 return VINF_SUCCESS;
776#endif
777 }
778
779 case MSR_GIM_HV_SYNTH_DEBUG_SEND_BUFFER:
780 {
781 if (!pHv->fDbgEnabled)
782 return VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0;
783#ifndef IN_RING3
784 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE;
785#else
786 RTGCPHYS GCPhysBuffer = (RTGCPHYS)uRawValue;
787 pHv->uDbgSendBufferMsr = GCPhysBuffer;
788 if (PGMPhysIsGCPhysNormal(pVM, GCPhysBuffer))
789 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Set up debug send buffer at %#RGp\n", GCPhysBuffer));
790 else
791 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Destroyed debug send buffer\n"));
792 pHv->uDbgSendBufferMsr = uRawValue;
793 return VINF_SUCCESS;
794#endif
795 }
796
797 case MSR_GIM_HV_SYNTH_DEBUG_RECEIVE_BUFFER:
798 {
799 if (!pHv->fDbgEnabled)
800 return VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0;
801#ifndef IN_RING3
802 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE;
803#else
804 RTGCPHYS GCPhysBuffer = (RTGCPHYS)uRawValue;
805 pHv->uDbgRecvBufferMsr = GCPhysBuffer;
806 if (PGMPhysIsGCPhysNormal(pVM, GCPhysBuffer))
807 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Set up debug receive buffer at %#RGp\n", GCPhysBuffer));
808 else
809 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Destroyed debug receive buffer\n"));
810 return VINF_SUCCESS;
811#endif
812 }
813
814 case MSR_GIM_HV_SYNTH_DEBUG_PENDING_BUFFER:
815 {
816 if (!pHv->fDbgEnabled)
817 return VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0;
818#ifndef IN_RING3
819 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE;
820#else
821 RTGCPHYS GCPhysBuffer = (RTGCPHYS)uRawValue;
822 pHv->uDbgPendingBufferMsr = GCPhysBuffer;
823 if (PGMPhysIsGCPhysNormal(pVM, GCPhysBuffer))
824 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Set up debug pending buffer at %#RGp\n", uRawValue));
825 else
826 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Destroyed debug pending buffer\n"));
827 return VINF_SUCCESS;
828#endif
829 }
830
831 case MSR_GIM_HV_SYNTH_DEBUG_CONTROL:
832 {
833 if (!pHv->fDbgEnabled)
834 return VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0;
835#ifndef IN_RING3
836 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE;
837#else
838 if ( MSR_GIM_HV_SYNTH_DEBUG_CONTROL_IS_WRITE(uRawValue)
839 && MSR_GIM_HV_SYNTH_DEBUG_CONTROL_IS_READ(uRawValue))
840 {
841 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Requesting both read and write through debug control MSR -> #GP(0)\n"));
842 return VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0;
843 }
844
845 if (MSR_GIM_HV_SYNTH_DEBUG_CONTROL_IS_WRITE(uRawValue))
846 {
847 uint32_t cbWrite = MSR_GIM_HV_SYNTH_DEBUG_CONTROL_W_LEN(uRawValue);
848 if ( cbWrite > 0
849 && cbWrite < GIM_HV_PAGE_SIZE)
850 {
851 if (PGMPhysIsGCPhysNormal(pVM, (RTGCPHYS)pHv->uDbgSendBufferMsr))
852 {
853 Assert(pHv->pvDbgBuffer);
854 int rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys(pVM, pHv->pvDbgBuffer, (RTGCPHYS)pHv->uDbgSendBufferMsr, cbWrite);
855 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
856 {
857 LogRelMax(1, ("GIM: HyperV: Initiated debug data transmission via MSR\n"));
858 uint32_t cbWritten = 0;
859 rc = gimR3HvDebugWrite(pVM, pHv->pvDbgBuffer, cbWrite, &cbWritten, false /*fUdpPkt*/);
860 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
861 && cbWrite == cbWritten)
862 pHv->uDbgStatusMsr = MSR_GIM_HV_SYNTH_DEBUG_STATUS_W_SUCCESS;
863 else
864 pHv->uDbgStatusMsr = 0;
865 }
866 else
867 LogRelMax(5, ("GIM: HyperV: Failed to read debug send buffer at %#RGp, rc=%Rrc\n",
868 (RTGCPHYS)pHv->uDbgSendBufferMsr, rc));
869 }
870 else
871 LogRelMax(5, ("GIM: HyperV: Debug send buffer address %#RGp invalid! Ignoring debug write!\n",
872 (RTGCPHYS)pHv->uDbgSendBufferMsr));
873 }
874 else
875 LogRelMax(5, ("GIM: HyperV: Invalid write size %u specified in MSR, ignoring debug write!\n",
876 MSR_GIM_HV_SYNTH_DEBUG_CONTROL_W_LEN(uRawValue)));
877 }
878 else if (MSR_GIM_HV_SYNTH_DEBUG_CONTROL_IS_READ(uRawValue))
879 {
880 if (PGMPhysIsGCPhysNormal(pVM, (RTGCPHYS)pHv->uDbgRecvBufferMsr))
881 {
882 LogRelMax(1, ("GIM: HyperV: Initiated debug data reception via MSR\n"));
883 uint32_t cbReallyRead;
884 Assert(pHv->pvDbgBuffer);
885 int rc = gimR3HvDebugRead(pVM, pHv->pvDbgBuffer, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, &cbReallyRead, 0, false /*fUdpPkt*/);
886 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
887 && cbReallyRead > 0)
888 {
889 rc = PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys(pVM, (RTGCPHYS)pHv->uDbgRecvBufferMsr, pHv->pvDbgBuffer, cbReallyRead);
890 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
891 {
892 pHv->uDbgStatusMsr = ((uint16_t)cbReallyRead) << 16;
893 pHv->uDbgStatusMsr |= MSR_GIM_HV_SYNTH_DEBUG_STATUS_R_SUCCESS;
894 }
895 else
896 {
897 pHv->uDbgStatusMsr = 0;
898 LogRelMax(5, ("GIM: HyperV: PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys failed. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
899 }
900 }
901 else
902 pHv->uDbgStatusMsr = 0;
903 }
904 else
905 LogRelMax(5, ("GIM: HyperV: Debug receive buffer address %#RGp invalid! Ignoring debug read!\n", (RTGCPHYS)pHv->uDbgRecvBufferMsr));
906 }
907 return VINF_SUCCESS;
908#endif
909 }
910
911 case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT0: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT1: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT2: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT3:
912 case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT4: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT5: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT6: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT7:
913 case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT8: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT9: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT10: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT11:
914 case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT12: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT13: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT14: case MSR_GIM_HV_SINT15:
915 {
916#ifndef IN_RING3
917 /** @todo make this RZ later? */
918 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE;
919#else
920 PGIMHVCPU pHvCpu = &pVCpu->gim.s.u.HvCpu;
921 uint8_t uVector = MSR_GIM_HV_SINT_VECTOR(uRawValue);
922 bool const fVMBusMsg = RT_BOOL(idMsr == GIM_HV_VMBUS_MSG_SINT);
923 size_t const idxSintMsr = idMsr - MSR_GIM_HV_SINT0;
924 const char *pszDesc = fVMBusMsg ? "VMBus Message" : "Generic";
925 if (uVector < GIM_HV_SINT_VECTOR_VALID_MIN)
926 {
927 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV%u: Programmed an invalid vector in SINT%u (%s), uVector=%u -> #GP(0)\n", pVCpu->idCpu,
928 idxSintMsr, pszDesc, uVector));
929 return VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0;
930 }
931
932 pHvCpu->auSintXMsr[idxSintMsr] = uRawValue;
933 if (fVMBusMsg)
934 {
935 if (MSR_GIM_HV_SINT_IS_MASKED(uRawValue))
936 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV%u: Masked SINT%u (%s)\n", pVCpu->idCpu, idxSintMsr, pszDesc));
937 else
938 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV%u: Unmasked SINT%u (%s), uVector=%u\n", pVCpu->idCpu, idxSintMsr, pszDesc, uVector));
939 }
940 return VINF_SUCCESS;
941#endif
942 }
943
944 case MSR_GIM_HV_SIEFP:
945 {
946#ifndef IN_RING3
947 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE;
948#else
949 PGIMHVCPU pHvCpu = &pVCpu->gim.s.u.HvCpu;
950 pHvCpu->uSiefpMsr = uRawValue;
951 if (MSR_GIM_HV_SIEF_PAGE_IS_ENABLED(uRawValue))
952 {
953 RTGCPHYS GCPhysSiefPage = MSR_GIM_HV_SIEF_GUEST_PFN(uRawValue) << PAGE_SHIFT;
954 if (PGMPhysIsGCPhysNormal(pVM, GCPhysSiefPage))
955 {
956 int rc = gimR3HvEnableSiefPage(pVCpu, GCPhysSiefPage);
957 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
958 {
959 /** @todo SIEF setup. */
960 return VINF_SUCCESS;
961 }
962 }
963 else
964 LogRelMax(5, ("GIM: HyperV%u: SIEF page address %#RGp invalid!\n", pVCpu->idCpu, GCPhysSiefPage));
965 }
966 else
967 gimR3HvDisableSiefPage(pVCpu);
968
969 return VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0;
970#endif
971 break;
972 }
973
974 case MSR_GIM_HV_SIMP:
975 {
976 if (!pHv->fDbgEnabled)
977 return VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0;
978#ifndef IN_RING3
979 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE;
980#else
981 PGIMHVCPU pHvCpu = &pVCpu->gim.s.u.HvCpu;
982 pHvCpu->uSimpMsr = uRawValue;
983 if (MSR_GIM_HV_SIMP_IS_ENABLED(uRawValue))
984 {
985 RTGCPHYS GCPhysSimp = MSR_GIM_HV_SIMP_GPA(uRawValue);
986 if (PGMPhysIsGCPhysNormal(pVM, GCPhysSimp))
987 {
988 uint8_t abSimp[PAGE_SIZE];
989 RT_ZERO(abSimp);
990 int rc2 = PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys(pVM, GCPhysSimp, &abSimp[0], sizeof(abSimp));
991 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
992 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Enabled synthetic interrupt message page at %#RGp\n", GCPhysSimp));
993 else
994 {
995 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: WrMsr on MSR_GIM_HV_SIMP failed to update SIMP at %#RGp rc=%Rrc -> #GP(0)\n",
996 GCPhysSimp, rc2));
997 return VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0;
998 }
999 }
1000 else
1001 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Enabled synthetic interrupt message page at invalid address %#RGp\n",GCPhysSimp));
1002 }
1003 else
1004 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Disabled synthetic interrupt message page\n"));
1005 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1006#endif
1007 }
1008
1009 case MSR_GIM_HV_CRASH_P0: pHv->uCrashP0Msr = uRawValue; return VINF_SUCCESS;
1010 case MSR_GIM_HV_CRASH_P1: pHv->uCrashP1Msr = uRawValue; return VINF_SUCCESS;
1011 case MSR_GIM_HV_CRASH_P2: pHv->uCrashP2Msr = uRawValue; return VINF_SUCCESS;
1012 case MSR_GIM_HV_CRASH_P3: pHv->uCrashP3Msr = uRawValue; return VINF_SUCCESS;
1013 case MSR_GIM_HV_CRASH_P4: pHv->uCrashP4Msr = uRawValue; return VINF_SUCCESS;
1014
1015 case MSR_GIM_HV_TIME_REF_COUNT: /* Read-only MSRs. */
1016 case MSR_GIM_HV_VP_INDEX:
1017 case MSR_GIM_HV_TSC_FREQ:
1018 case MSR_GIM_HV_APIC_FREQ:
1019 LogFunc(("WrMsr on read-only MSR %#RX32 -> #GP(0)\n", idMsr));
1020 break;
1021
1022 case MSR_GIM_HV_DEBUG_OPTIONS_MSR:
1023 {
1024 if (pHv->fIsVendorMsHv)
1025 {
1026#ifndef IN_RING3
1027 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE;
1028#else
1029 LogRelMax(5, ("GIM: HyperV: Write debug options MSR with %#RX64 ignored\n", uRawValue));
1030 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1031#endif
1032 }
1033 return VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0;
1034 }
1035
1036 default:
1037 {
1038#ifdef IN_RING3
1039 static uint32_t s_cTimes = 0;
1040 if (s_cTimes++ < 20)
1041 LogRel(("GIM: HyperV: Unknown/invalid WrMsr (%#x,%#x`%08x) -> #GP(0)\n", idMsr,
1042 uRawValue & UINT64_C(0xffffffff00000000), uRawValue & UINT64_C(0xffffffff)));
1043 LogFunc(("Unknown/invalid WrMsr (%#RX32,%#RX64) -> #GP(0)\n", idMsr, uRawValue));
1044 break;
1045#else
1046 return VINF_CPUM_R3_MSR_WRITE;
1047#endif
1048 }
1049 }
1050
1051 return VERR_CPUM_RAISE_GP_0;
1052}
1053
1054
1055/**
1056 * Whether we need to trap \#UD exceptions in the guest.
1057 *
1058 * We only need to trap \#UD exceptions for raw-mode guests when hypercalls are
1059 * enabled. For HM VMs, the hypercall would be handled via the
1060 * VMCALL/VMMCALL VM-exit.
1061 *
1062 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1063 */
1064VMM_INT_DECL(bool) gimHvShouldTrapXcptUD(PVMCPU pVCpu)
1065{
1066 PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1067 if ( !HMIsEnabled(pVM)
1068 && gimHvAreHypercallsEnabled(pVCpu))
1069 return true;
1070 return false;
1071}
1072
1073
1074/**
1075 * Checks the currently disassembled instruction and executes the hypercall if
1076 * it's a hypercall instruction.
1077 *
1078 * @returns Strict VBox status code.
1079 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1080 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1081 * @param pDis Pointer to the disassembled instruction state at RIP.
1082 *
1083 * @thread EMT(pVCpu).
1084 *
1085 * @todo Make this function static when @bugref{7270#c168} is addressed.
1086 */
1087VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) gimHvExecHypercallInstr(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PDISCPUSTATE pDis)
1088{
1089 Assert(pVCpu);
1090 Assert(pCtx);
1091 Assert(pDis);
1092 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
1093
1094 PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1095 CPUMCPUVENDOR const enmGuestCpuVendor = CPUMGetGuestCpuVendor(pVM);
1096 if ( ( pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_VMCALL
1097 && ( enmGuestCpuVendor == CPUMCPUVENDOR_INTEL
1098 || enmGuestCpuVendor == CPUMCPUVENDOR_VIA))
1099 || ( pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_VMMCALL
1100 && enmGuestCpuVendor == CPUMCPUVENDOR_AMD))
1101 {
1102 return gimHvHypercall(pVCpu, pCtx);
1103 }
1104
1105 return VERR_GIM_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INSTR;
1106}
1107
1108
1109/**
1110 * Exception handler for \#UD.
1111 *
1112 * @returns Strict VBox status code.
1113 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if the hypercall succeeded (even if its operation
1114 * failed).
1115 * @retval VINF_GIM_R3_HYPERCALL re-start the hypercall from ring-3.
1116 * @retval VINF_GIM_HYPERCALL_CONTINUING continue hypercall without updating
1117 * RIP.
1118 * @retval VERR_GIM_HYPERCALL_ACCESS_DENIED CPL is insufficient.
1119 * @retval VERR_GIM_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INSTR instruction at RIP is not a valid
1120 * hypercall instruction.
1121 *
1122 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
1123 * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
1124 * @param pDis Pointer to the disassembled instruction state at RIP.
1125 * Optional, can be NULL.
1126 * @param pcbInstr Where to store the instruction length of the hypercall
1127 * instruction. Optional, can be NULL.
1128 *
1129 * @thread EMT(pVCpu).
1130 */
1131VMM_INT_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) gimHvXcptUD(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PDISCPUSTATE pDis, uint8_t *pcbInstr)
1132{
1133 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
1134
1135 /*
1136 * If we didn't ask for #UD to be trapped, bail.
1137 */
1138 if (!gimHvShouldTrapXcptUD(pVCpu))
1139 return VERR_GIM_IPE_1;
1140
1141 if (!pDis)
1142 {
1143 /*
1144 * Disassemble the instruction at RIP to figure out if it's the Intel VMCALL instruction
1145 * or the AMD VMMCALL instruction and if so, handle it as a hypercall.
1146 */
1147 unsigned cbInstr;
1148 DISCPUSTATE Dis;
1149 int rc = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, &Dis, &cbInstr);
1150 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1151 {
1152 if (pcbInstr)
1153 *pcbInstr = (uint8_t)cbInstr;
1154 return gimHvExecHypercallInstr(pVCpu, pCtx, &Dis);
1155 }
1156
1157 Log(("GIM: HyperV: Failed to disassemble instruction at CS:RIP=%04x:%08RX64. rc=%Rrc\n", pCtx->cs.Sel, pCtx->rip, rc));
1158 return rc;
1159 }
1160
1161 return gimHvExecHypercallInstr(pVCpu, pCtx, pDis);
1162}
1163
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