VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMInternal.h@ 7122

Last change on this file since 7122 was 6796, checked in by vboxsync, 17 years ago

Fixed init problems wrt. VM ownership by implementing the UVM structure (U = user mode) and moving problematic ring-3 stuff over there (emt+reqs, r3heap, stam, loader[VMMR0.r0]). Big change, but it works fine here... :-)

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Id
File size: 14.6 KB
Line 
1/* $Id: VMInternal.h 6796 2008-02-04 18:19:58Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VM - Internal header file.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18#ifndef ___VMInternal_h
19#define ___VMInternal_h
20
21#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
22#include <VBox/vmapi.h>
23#include <setjmp.h>
24
25#if !defined(IN_VM_R3) && !defined(IN_VM_R0) && !defined(IN_VM_GC)
26# error "Not in VM! This is an internal header!"
27#endif
28
29
30/** @defgroup grp_vm_int Internals
31 * @ingroup grp_vm
32 * @internal
33 * @{
34 */
35
36
37/**
38 * At-reset callback type.
39 */
40typedef enum VMATRESETTYPE
41{
42 /** Device callback. */
43 VMATRESETTYPE_DEV = 1,
44 /** Internal callback . */
45 VMATRESETTYPE_INTERNAL,
46 /** External callback. */
47 VMATRESETTYPE_EXTERNAL
48} VMATRESETTYPE;
49
50
51/** Pointer to at-reset callback. */
52typedef struct VMATRESET *PVMATRESET;
53
54/**
55 * At reset callback.
56 */
57typedef struct VMATRESET
58{
59 /** Pointer to the next one in the list. */
60 PVMATRESET pNext;
61 /** Callback type. */
62 VMATRESETTYPE enmType;
63 /** User argument for the callback. */
64 void *pvUser;
65 /** Description. */
66 const char *pszDesc;
67 /** Type specific data. */
68 union
69 {
70 /** VMATRESETTYPE_DEV. */
71 struct
72 {
73 /** Callback. */
74 PFNVMATRESET pfnCallback;
75 /** Device instance. */
76 PPDMDEVINS pDevIns;
77 } Dev;
78
79 /** VMATRESETTYPE_INTERNAL. */
80 struct
81 {
82 /** Callback. */
83 PFNVMATRESETINT pfnCallback;
84 } Internal;
85
86 /** VMATRESETTYPE_EXTERNAL. */
87 struct
88 {
89 /** Callback. */
90 PFNVMATRESETEXT pfnCallback;
91 } External;
92 } u;
93} VMATRESET;
94
95
96/**
97 * VM state change callback.
98 */
99typedef struct VMATSTATE
100{
101 /** Pointer to the next one. */
102 struct VMATSTATE *pNext;
103 /** Pointer to the callback. */
104 PFNVMATSTATE pfnAtState;
105 /** The user argument. */
106 void *pvUser;
107} VMATSTATE;
108/** Pointer to a VM state change callback. */
109typedef VMATSTATE *PVMATSTATE;
110
111
112/**
113 * VM error callback.
114 */
115typedef struct VMATERROR
116{
117 /** Pointer to the next one. */
118 struct VMATERROR *pNext;
119 /** Pointer to the callback. */
120 PFNVMATERROR pfnAtError;
121 /** The user argument. */
122 void *pvUser;
123} VMATERROR;
124/** Pointer to a VM error callback. */
125typedef VMATERROR *PVMATERROR;
126
127
128/**
129 * Chunk of memory allocated off the hypervisor heap in which
130 * we copy the error details.
131 */
132typedef struct VMERROR
133{
134 /** The size of the chunk. */
135 uint32_t cbAllocated;
136 /** The current offset into the chunk.
137 * We start by putting the filename and function immediatly
138 * after the end of the buffer. */
139 uint32_t off;
140 /** Offset from the start of this structure to the file name. */
141 uint32_t offFile;
142 /** The line number. */
143 uint32_t iLine;
144 /** Offset from the start of this structure to the function name. */
145 uint32_t offFunction;
146 /** Offset from the start of this structure to the formatted message text. */
147 uint32_t offMessage;
148 /** The VBox status code. */
149 int32_t rc;
150} VMERROR, *PVMERROR;
151
152
153/**
154 * VM runtime error callback.
155 */
156typedef struct VMATRUNTIMEERROR
157{
158 /** Pointer to the next one. */
159 struct VMATRUNTIMEERROR *pNext;
160 /** Pointer to the callback. */
161 PFNVMATRUNTIMEERROR pfnAtRuntimeError;
162 /** The user argument. */
163 void *pvUser;
164} VMATRUNTIMEERROR;
165/** Pointer to a VM error callback. */
166typedef VMATRUNTIMEERROR *PVMATRUNTIMEERROR;
167
168
169/**
170 * Chunk of memory allocated off the hypervisor heap in which
171 * we copy the runtime error details.
172 */
173typedef struct VMRUNTIMEERROR
174{
175 /** The size of the chunk. */
176 uint32_t cbAllocated;
177 /** The current offset into the chunk.
178 * We start by putting the error ID immediatly
179 * after the end of the buffer. */
180 uint32_t off;
181 /** Offset from the start of this structure to the error ID. */
182 uint32_t offErrorID;
183 /** Offset from the start of this structure to the formatted message text. */
184 uint32_t offMessage;
185 /** Whether the error is fatal or not */
186 bool fFatal;
187} VMRUNTIMEERROR, *PVMRUNTIMEERROR;
188
189/** The halt method. */
190typedef enum
191{
192 /** The usual invalid value. */
193 VMHALTMETHOD_INVALID = 0,
194 /** Use the method used during bootstrapping. */
195 VMHALTMETHOD_BOOTSTRAP,
196 /** Use the default method. */
197 VMHALTMETHOD_DEFAULT,
198 /** The old spin/yield/block method. */
199 VMHALTMETHOD_OLD,
200 /** The first go at a block/spin method. */
201 VMHALTMETHOD_1,
202 /** The first go at a more global approach. */
203 VMHALTMETHOD_GLOBAL_1,
204 /** The end of valid methods. (not inclusive of course) */
205 VMHALTMETHOD_END,
206 /** The usual 32-bit max value. */
207 VMHALTMETHOD_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
208} VMHALTMETHOD;
209
210
211/**
212 * Converts a VMM pointer into a VM pointer.
213 * @returns Pointer to the VM structure the VMM is part of.
214 * @param pVMM Pointer to VMM instance data.
215 */
216#define VMINT2VM(pVMM) ( (PVM)((char*)pVMM - pVMM->offVM) )
217
218
219/**
220 * VM Internal Data (part of VM)
221 */
222typedef struct VMINT
223{
224 /** Offset to the VM structure.
225 * See VMINT2VM(). */
226 RTINT offVM;
227 /** VM Error Message. */
228 R3PTRTYPE(PVMERROR) pErrorR3;
229 /** VM Runtime Error Message. */
230 R3PTRTYPE(PVMRUNTIMEERROR) pRuntimeErrorR3;
231 /** Set by VMR3SuspendNoSave; cleared by VMR3Resume; signals the VM is in an inconsistent state and saving is not allowed. */
232 bool fPreventSaveState;
233} VMINT, *PVMINT;
234
235
236/**
237 * VM internal data kept in the UVM.
238 */
239typedef struct VMINTUSERPERVM
240{
241 /** Head of the request queue. Atomic. */
242 volatile PVMREQ pReqs;
243 /** The last index used during alloc/free. */
244 volatile uint32_t iReqFree;
245 /** Number of free request packets. */
246 volatile uint32_t cReqFree;
247 /** Array of pointers to lists of free request packets. Atomic. */
248 volatile PVMREQ apReqFree[9];
249
250#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
251 /** Number of VMR3ReqAlloc returning a new packet. */
252 STAMCOUNTER StatReqAllocNew;
253 /** Number of VMR3ReqAlloc causing races. */
254 STAMCOUNTER StatReqAllocRaces;
255 /** Number of VMR3ReqAlloc returning a recycled packet. */
256 STAMCOUNTER StatReqAllocRecycled;
257 /** Number of VMR3ReqFree calls. */
258 STAMCOUNTER StatReqFree;
259 /** Number of times the request was actually freed. */
260 STAMCOUNTER StatReqFreeOverflow;
261#endif
262
263 /** Pointer to the support library session.
264 * Mainly for creation and destruction.. */
265 PSUPDRVSESSION pSession;
266
267 /** The handle to the EMT thread. */
268 RTTHREAD ThreadEMT;
269 /** The native of the EMT thread. */
270 RTNATIVETHREAD NativeThreadEMT;
271 /** Wait event semaphore. */
272 RTSEMEVENT EventSemWait;
273 /** Wait/Idle indicator. */
274 bool volatile fWait;
275 /** Force EMT to terminate. */
276 bool volatile fTerminateEMT;
277 /** If set the EMT does the final VM cleanup when it exits.
278 * If clear the VMR3Destroy() caller does so. */
279 bool fEMTDoesTheCleanup;
280
281 /** @name Generic Halt data
282 * @{
283 */
284 /** The current halt method.
285 * Can be selected by CFGM option 'VM/HaltMethod'. */
286 VMHALTMETHOD enmHaltMethod;
287 /** The index into g_aHaltMethods of the current halt method. */
288 uint32_t volatile iHaltMethod;
289 /** The average time (ns) between two halts in the last second. (updated once per second) */
290 uint32_t HaltInterval;
291 /** The average halt frequency for the last second. (updated once per second) */
292 uint32_t HaltFrequency;
293 /** The number of halts in the current period. */
294 uint32_t cHalts;
295 uint32_t padding; /**< alignment padding. */
296 /** When we started counting halts in cHalts (RTTimeNanoTS). */
297 uint64_t u64HaltsStartTS;
298 /** @} */
299
300 /** Union containing data and config for the different halt algorithms. */
301 union
302 {
303 /**
304 * Method 1 & 2 - Block whenever possible, and when lagging behind
305 * switch to spinning with regular blocking every 5-200ms (defaults)
306 * depending on the accumulated lag. The blocking interval is adjusted
307 * with the average oversleeping of the last 64 times.
308 *
309 * The difference between 1 and 2 is that we use native absolute
310 * time APIs for the blocking instead of the millisecond based IPRT
311 * interface.
312 */
313 struct
314 {
315 /** How many times we've blocked while cBlockedNS and cBlockedTooLongNS has been accumulating. */
316 uint32_t cBlocks;
317 /** Avg. time spend oversleeping when blocking. (Re-calculated every so often.) */
318 uint64_t cNSBlockedTooLongAvg;
319 /** Total time spend oversleeping when blocking. */
320 uint64_t cNSBlockedTooLong;
321 /** Total time spent blocking. */
322 uint64_t cNSBlocked;
323 /** The timestamp (RTTimeNanoTS) of the last block. */
324 uint64_t u64LastBlockTS;
325
326 /** When we started spinning relentlessly in order to catch up some of the oversleeping.
327 * This is 0 when we're not spinning. */
328 uint64_t u64StartSpinTS;
329
330 /** The max interval without blocking (when spinning). */
331 uint32_t u32MinBlockIntervalCfg;
332 /** The minimum interval between blocking (when spinning). */
333 uint32_t u32MaxBlockIntervalCfg;
334 /** The value to divide the current lag by to get the raw blocking interval (when spinning). */
335 uint32_t u32LagBlockIntervalDivisorCfg;
336 /** When to start spinning (lag / nano secs). */
337 uint32_t u32StartSpinningCfg;
338 /** When to stop spinning (lag / nano secs). */
339 uint32_t u32StopSpinningCfg;
340 } Method12;
341
342#if 0
343 /**
344 * Method 3 & 4 - Same as method 1 & 2 respectivly, except that we
345 * sprinkle it with yields.
346 */
347 struct
348 {
349 /** How many times we've blocked while cBlockedNS and cBlockedTooLongNS has been accumulating. */
350 uint32_t cBlocks;
351 /** Avg. time spend oversleeping when blocking. (Re-calculated every so often.) */
352 uint64_t cBlockedTooLongNSAvg;
353 /** Total time spend oversleeping when blocking. */
354 uint64_t cBlockedTooLongNS;
355 /** Total time spent blocking. */
356 uint64_t cBlockedNS;
357 /** The timestamp (RTTimeNanoTS) of the last block. */
358 uint64_t u64LastBlockTS;
359
360 /** How many times we've yielded while cBlockedNS and cBlockedTooLongNS has been accumulating. */
361 uint32_t cYields;
362 /** Avg. time spend oversleeping when yielding. */
363 uint32_t cYieldTooLongNSAvg;
364 /** Total time spend oversleeping when yielding. */
365 uint64_t cYieldTooLongNS;
366 /** Total time spent yielding. */
367 uint64_t cYieldedNS;
368 /** The timestamp (RTTimeNanoTS) of the last block. */
369 uint64_t u64LastYieldTS;
370
371 /** When we started spinning relentlessly in order to catch up some of the oversleeping. */
372 uint64_t u64StartSpinTS;
373 } Method34;
374#endif
375 } Halt;
376
377 /** Profiling the halted state; yielding vs blocking.
378 * @{ */
379 STAMPROFILE StatHaltYield;
380 STAMPROFILE StatHaltBlock;
381 STAMPROFILE StatHaltTimers;
382 STAMPROFILE StatHaltPoll;
383 /** @} */
384
385
386 /** List of registered reset callbacks. */
387 PVMATRESET pAtReset;
388 /** List of registered reset callbacks. */
389 PVMATRESET *ppAtResetNext;
390
391 /** List of registered state change callbacks. */
392 PVMATSTATE pAtState;
393 /** List of registered state change callbacks. */
394 PVMATSTATE *ppAtStateNext;
395
396 /** List of registered error callbacks. */
397 PVMATERROR pAtError;
398 /** List of registered error callbacks. */
399 PVMATERROR *ppAtErrorNext;
400
401 /** List of registered error callbacks. */
402 PVMATRUNTIMEERROR pAtRuntimeError;
403 /** List of registered error callbacks. */
404 PVMATRUNTIMEERROR *ppAtRuntimeErrorNext;
405
406 /** Pointer to the DBGC instance data. */
407 void *pvDBGC;
408
409
410 /** vmR3EmulationThread longjmp buffer. Must be last in the structure. */
411 jmp_buf emtJumpEnv;
412} VMINTUSERPERVM;
413
414/** Pointer to the VM internal data kept in the UVM. */
415typedef VMINTUSERPERVM *PVMINTUSERPERVM;
416
417
418DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3EmulationThread(RTTHREAD ThreadSelf, void *pvArg);
419int vmR3SetHaltMethodU(PUVM pUVM, VMHALTMETHOD enmHaltMethod);
420DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3Destroy(PVM pVM);
421DECLCALLBACK(void) vmR3SetErrorUV(PUVM pUVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, va_list *args);
422void vmSetErrorCopy(PVM pVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, va_list args);
423DECLCALLBACK(void) vmR3SetRuntimeErrorV(PVM pVM, bool fFatal, const char *pszErrorID, const char *pszFormat, va_list *args);
424void vmSetRuntimeErrorCopy(PVM pVM, bool fFatal, const char *pszErrorID, const char *pszFormat, va_list args);
425void vmR3DestroyFinalBitFromEMT(PUVM pUVM);
426void vmR3SetState(PVM pVM, VMSTATE enmStateNew);
427
428
429/** @} */
430
431#endif
432
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