VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMEmt.cpp@ 4753

Last change on this file since 4753 was 4295, checked in by vboxsync, 17 years ago

VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION when EMR3Execute returns with the EM state EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION.

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1/* $Id: VMEmt.cpp 4295 2007-08-22 20:17:19Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VM - Virtual Machine, The Emulation Thread.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
13 * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
14 * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
15 * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/*******************************************************************************
20* Header Files *
21*******************************************************************************/
22#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VM
23#include <VBox/tm.h>
24#include <VBox/dbgf.h>
25#include <VBox/em.h>
26#include <VBox/pdmapi.h>
27#include <VBox/rem.h>
28#include "VMInternal.h"
29#include <VBox/vm.h>
30
31#include <VBox/err.h>
32#include <VBox/log.h>
33#include <iprt/assert.h>
34#include <iprt/asm.h>
35#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
36#include <iprt/string.h>
37#include <iprt/thread.h>
38#include <iprt/time.h>
39
40
41
42
43/**
44 * The emulation thread.
45 *
46 * @returns Thread exit code.
47 * @param ThreadSelf The handle to the executing thread.
48 * @param pvArgs Pointer to a VMEMULATIONTHREADARGS structure.
49 */
50DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3EmulationThread(RTTHREAD ThreadSelf, void *pvArgs)
51{
52 PVMEMULATIONTHREADARGS pArgs = (PVMEMULATIONTHREADARGS)pvArgs;
53 AssertReleaseMsg(pArgs && pArgs->pVM, ("Invalid arguments to the emulation thread!\n"));
54
55 /*
56 * Init the native thread member.
57 */
58 PVM pVM = pArgs->pVM;
59 pVM->NativeThreadEMT = RTThreadGetNative(ThreadSelf);
60
61 /*
62 * The request loop.
63 */
64 VMSTATE enmBefore;
65 int rc;
66 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Emulation thread starting the days work... Thread=%#x pVM=%p\n", ThreadSelf, pVM));
67 for (;;)
68 {
69 /* Requested to exit the EMT thread out of sync? (currently only VMR3WaitForResume) */
70 if (setjmp(pVM->vm.s.emtJumpEnv) != 0)
71 {
72 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
73 break;
74 }
75
76 /*
77 * Pending requests which needs servicing?
78 *
79 * We check for state changes in addition to status codes when
80 * servicing requests. (Look after the ifs.)
81 */
82 enmBefore = pVM->enmVMState;
83 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TERMINATE))
84 {
85 rc = VINF_EM_TERMINATE;
86 break;
87 }
88 else if (pVM->vm.s.pReqs)
89 {
90 /*
91 * Service execute in EMT request.
92 */
93 rc = VMR3ReqProcess(pVM);
94 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Req rc=%Vrc, VM state %d -> %d\n", rc, enmBefore, pVM->enmVMState));
95 }
96 else if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF))
97 {
98 /*
99 * Service the debugger request.
100 */
101 rc = DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(pVM);
102 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Dbg rc=%Vrc, VM state %d -> %d\n", rc, enmBefore, pVM->enmVMState));
103 }
104 else if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_RESET))
105 {
106 /*
107 * Service a delay reset request.
108 */
109 rc = VMR3Reset(pVM);
110 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESET);
111 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Reset rc=%Vrc, VM state %d -> %d\n", rc, enmBefore, pVM->enmVMState));
112 }
113 else
114 {
115 /*
116 * Nothing important is pending, so wait for something.
117 */
118 rc = VMR3Wait(pVM);
119 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
120 break;
121 }
122
123 /*
124 * Check for termination requests, these are extremely high priority.
125 */
126 if ( rc == VINF_EM_TERMINATE
127 || VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TERMINATE))
128 break;
129
130 /*
131 * Some requests (both VMR3Req* and the DBGF) can potentially
132 * resume or start the VM, in that case we'll get a change in
133 * VM status indicating that we're now running.
134 */
135 if ( VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)
136 && enmBefore != pVM->enmVMState
137 && (pVM->enmVMState == VMSTATE_RUNNING))
138 {
139 rc = EMR3ExecuteVM(pVM);
140 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: EMR3ExecuteVM() -> rc=%Vrc, enmVMState=%d\n", rc, pVM->enmVMState));
141 if (EMGetState(pVM) == EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION)
142 vmR3SetState(pVM, VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION);
143 }
144
145 } /* forever */
146
147
148 /*
149 * Exiting.
150 */
151 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Terminating emulation thread! Thread=%#x pVM=%p rc=%Vrc enmBefore=%d enmVMState=%d\n",
152 ThreadSelf, pVM, rc, enmBefore, pVM->enmVMState));
153 if (pVM->vm.s.fEMTDoesTheCleanup)
154 {
155 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: executing delayed Destroy\n"));
156 vmR3Destroy(pVM);
157 vmR3DestroyFinalBit(pVM);
158 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: EMT is terminated.\n"));
159 }
160 else
161 {
162 /* we don't reset ThreadEMT here because it's used in waiting. */
163 pVM->NativeThreadEMT = NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
164 }
165 return rc;
166}
167
168
169/**
170 * Wait for VM to be resumed. Handle events like vmR3EmulationThread does.
171 * In case the VM is stopped, clean up and long jump to the main EMT loop.
172 *
173 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or doesn't return
174 * @param pVM VM handle.
175 */
176VMR3DECL(int) VMR3WaitForResume(PVM pVM)
177{
178 /*
179 * The request loop.
180 */
181 VMSTATE enmBefore;
182 int rc;
183 for (;;)
184 {
185
186 /*
187 * Pending requests which needs servicing?
188 *
189 * We check for state changes in addition to status codes when
190 * servicing requests. (Look after the ifs.)
191 */
192 enmBefore = pVM->enmVMState;
193 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TERMINATE))
194 {
195 rc = VINF_EM_TERMINATE;
196 break;
197 }
198 else if (pVM->vm.s.pReqs)
199 {
200 /*
201 * Service execute in EMT request.
202 */
203 rc = VMR3ReqProcess(pVM);
204 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Req rc=%Vrc, VM state %d -> %d\n", rc, enmBefore, pVM->enmVMState));
205 }
206 else if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF))
207 {
208 /*
209 * Service the debugger request.
210 */
211 rc = DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(pVM);
212 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Dbg rc=%Vrc, VM state %d -> %d\n", rc, enmBefore, pVM->enmVMState));
213 }
214 else if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_RESET))
215 {
216 /*
217 * Service a delay reset request.
218 */
219 rc = VMR3Reset(pVM);
220 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESET);
221 Log(("vmR3EmulationThread: Reset rc=%Vrc, VM state %d -> %d\n", rc, enmBefore, pVM->enmVMState));
222 }
223 else
224 {
225 /*
226 * Nothing important is pending, so wait for something.
227 */
228 rc = VMR3Wait(pVM);
229 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
230 break;
231 }
232
233 /*
234 * Check for termination requests, these are extremely high priority.
235 */
236 if ( rc == VINF_EM_TERMINATE
237 || VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TERMINATE))
238 break;
239
240 /*
241 * Some requests (both VMR3Req* and the DBGF) can potentially
242 * resume or start the VM, in that case we'll get a change in
243 * VM status indicating that we're now running.
244 */
245 if ( VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)
246 && enmBefore != pVM->enmVMState
247 && (pVM->enmVMState == VMSTATE_RUNNING))
248 {
249 /* Only valid exit reason. */
250 return VINF_SUCCESS;
251 }
252
253 } /* forever */
254
255 /* Return to the main loop in vmR3EmulationThread, which will clean up for us. */
256 longjmp(pVM->vm.s.emtJumpEnv, 1);
257}
258
259
260/**
261 * The old halt loop.
262 */
263static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3HaltOldDoHalt(PVM pVM, const uint32_t fMask, uint64_t /* u64Now*/)
264{
265 /*
266 * Halt loop.
267 */
268 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
269 ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pVM->vm.s.fWait, 1);
270 //unsigned cLoops = 0;
271 for (;;)
272 {
273 /*
274 * Work the timers and check if we can exit.
275 * The poll call gives us the ticks left to the next event in
276 * addition to perhaps set an FF.
277 */
278 STAM_REL_PROFILE_START(&pVM->vm.s.StatHaltPoll, a);
279 PDMR3Poll(pVM);
280 STAM_REL_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->vm.s.StatHaltPoll, a);
281 STAM_REL_PROFILE_START(&pVM->vm.s.StatHaltTimers, b);
282 TMR3TimerQueuesDo(pVM);
283 STAM_REL_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->vm.s.StatHaltTimers, b);
284 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, fMask))
285 break;
286 uint64_t u64NanoTS = TMVirtualToNano(pVM, TMTimerPoll(pVM));
287 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, fMask))
288 break;
289
290 /*
291 * Wait for a while. Someone will wake us up or interrupt the call if
292 * anything needs our attention.
293 */
294 if (u64NanoTS < 50000)
295 {
296 //RTLogPrintf("u64NanoTS=%RI64 cLoops=%d spin\n", u64NanoTS, cLoops++);
297 /* spin */;
298 }
299 else
300 {
301 VMMR3YieldStop(pVM);
302 //uint64_t u64Start = RTTimeNanoTS();
303 if (u64NanoTS < 870000) /* this is a bit speculative... works fine on linux. */
304 {
305 //RTLogPrintf("u64NanoTS=%RI64 cLoops=%d yield", u64NanoTS, cLoops++);
306 STAM_REL_PROFILE_START(&pVM->vm.s.StatHaltYield, a);
307 RTThreadYield(); /* this is the best we can do here */
308 STAM_REL_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->vm.s.StatHaltYield, a);
309 }
310 else if (u64NanoTS < 2000000)
311 {
312 //RTLogPrintf("u64NanoTS=%RI64 cLoops=%d sleep 1ms", u64NanoTS, cLoops++);
313 STAM_REL_PROFILE_START(&pVM->vm.s.StatHaltBlock, a);
314 rc = RTSemEventWait(pVM->vm.s.EventSemWait, 1);
315 STAM_REL_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->vm.s.StatHaltBlock, a);
316 }
317 else
318 {
319 //RTLogPrintf("u64NanoTS=%RI64 cLoops=%d sleep %dms", u64NanoTS, cLoops++, (uint32_t)RT_MIN((u64NanoTS - 500000) / 1000000, 15));
320 STAM_REL_PROFILE_START(&pVM->vm.s.StatHaltBlock, a);
321 rc = RTSemEventWait(pVM->vm.s.EventSemWait, RT_MIN((u64NanoTS - 1000000) / 1000000, 15));
322 STAM_REL_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->vm.s.StatHaltBlock, a);
323 }
324 //uint64_t u64Slept = RTTimeNanoTS() - u64Start;
325 //RTLogPrintf(" -> rc=%Vrc in %RU64 ns / %RI64 ns delta\n", rc, u64Slept, u64NanoTS - u64Slept);
326 }
327 if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
328 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
329 else if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
330 {
331 AssertRC(rc != VERR_INTERRUPTED);
332 AssertMsgFailed(("RTSemEventWait->%Vrc\n", rc));
333 VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_TERMINATE);
334 rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
335 break;
336 }
337 }
338
339 return rc;
340}
341
342
343/**
344 * Initialize the configuration of halt method 1 & 2.
345 *
346 * @return VBox status code. Failure on invalid CFGM data.
347 * @param pVM The VM handle.
348 */
349static int vmR3HaltMethod12ReadConfig(PVM pVM)
350{
351 /*
352 * The defaults.
353 */
354 pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32LagBlockIntervalDivisorCfg = 4;
355 pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32MinBlockIntervalCfg = 5*1000000;
356 pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32MaxBlockIntervalCfg = 200*1000000;
357 pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32StartSpinningCfg = 20*1000000;
358 pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32StopSpinningCfg = 2*1000000;
359
360 /*
361 * Query overrides.
362 */
363 PCFGMNODE pCfg = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "/VMM/HaltedMethod1");
364 if (pCfg)
365 {
366
367 }
368
369 return VINF_SUCCESS;
370}
371
372
373/**
374 * Initialize halt method 1.
375 *
376 * @return VBox status code.
377 * @param pVM The VM handle.
378 */
379static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3HaltMethod1Init(PVM pVM)
380{
381 return vmR3HaltMethod12ReadConfig(pVM);
382}
383
384
385/**
386 * Method 1 - Block whenever possible, and when lagging behind
387 * switch to spinning for 10-30ms with occational blocking until
388 * the lag has been eliminated.
389 */
390static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3HaltMethod1DoHalt(PVM pVM, const uint32_t fMask, uint64_t u64Now)
391{
392 /*
393 * To simplify things, we decide up-front whether we should switch to spinning or
394 * not. This makes some ASSUMPTIONS about the cause of the spinning (PIT/RTC/PCNet)
395 * and that it will generate interrupts or other events that will cause us to exit
396 * the halt loop.
397 */
398 bool fBlockOnce = false;
399 bool fSpinning = false;
400 uint32_t u32CatchUpPct = TMVirtualSyncGetCatchUpPct(pVM);
401 if (u32CatchUpPct /* non-zero if catching up */)
402 {
403 if (pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64StartSpinTS)
404 {
405 fSpinning = TMVirtualSyncGetLag(pVM) >= pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32StopSpinningCfg;
406 if (fSpinning)
407 {
408 uint64_t u64Lag = TMVirtualSyncGetLag(pVM);
409 fBlockOnce = u64Now - pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64LastBlockTS
410 > RT_MAX(pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32MinBlockIntervalCfg,
411 RT_MIN(u64Lag / pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32LagBlockIntervalDivisorCfg,
412 pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32MaxBlockIntervalCfg));
413 }
414 else
415 {
416 //RTLogRelPrintf("Stopped spinning (%u ms)\n", (u64Now - pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64StartSpinTS) / 1000000);
417 pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64StartSpinTS = 0;
418 }
419 }
420 else
421 {
422 fSpinning = TMVirtualSyncGetLag(pVM) >= pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u32StartSpinningCfg;
423 if (fSpinning)
424 pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64StartSpinTS = u64Now;
425 }
426 }
427 else if (pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64StartSpinTS)
428 {
429 //RTLogRelPrintf("Stopped spinning (%u ms)\n", (u64Now - pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64StartSpinTS) / 1000000);
430 pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64StartSpinTS = 0;
431 }
432
433 /*
434 * Halt loop.
435 */
436 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
437 ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pVM->vm.s.fWait, 1);
438 unsigned cLoops = 0;
439 for (;; cLoops++)
440 {
441 /*
442 * Work the timers and check if we can exit.
443 */
444 STAM_REL_PROFILE_START(&pVM->vm.s.StatHaltPoll, a);
445 PDMR3Poll(pVM);
446 STAM_REL_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->vm.s.StatHaltPoll, a);
447 STAM_REL_PROFILE_START(&pVM->vm.s.StatHaltTimers, b);
448 TMR3TimerQueuesDo(pVM);
449 STAM_REL_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->vm.s.StatHaltTimers, b);
450 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, fMask))
451 break;
452
453 /*
454 * Estimate time left to the next event.
455 */
456 uint64_t u64NanoTS = TMVirtualToNano(pVM, TMTimerPoll(pVM));
457 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, fMask))
458 break;
459
460 /*
461 * Block if we're not spinning and the interval isn't all that small.
462 */
463 if ( ( !fSpinning
464 || fBlockOnce)
465 && u64NanoTS >= 250000) /* 0.250 ms */
466 {
467 const uint64_t Start = pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.u64LastBlockTS = RTTimeNanoTS();
468 VMMR3YieldStop(pVM);
469
470 uint32_t cMilliSecs = RT_MIN(u64NanoTS / 1000000, 15);
471 if (cMilliSecs <= pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cNSBlockedTooLongAvg)
472 cMilliSecs = 1;
473 else
474 cMilliSecs -= pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cNSBlockedTooLongAvg;
475 //RTLogRelPrintf("u64NanoTS=%RI64 cLoops=%3d sleep %02dms (%7RU64) ", u64NanoTS, cLoops, cMilliSecs, u64NanoTS);
476 STAM_REL_PROFILE_START(&pVM->vm.s.StatHaltBlock, a);
477 rc = RTSemEventWait(pVM->vm.s.EventSemWait, cMilliSecs);
478 STAM_REL_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->vm.s.StatHaltBlock, a);
479 if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
480 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
481 else if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
482 {
483 AssertRC(rc != VERR_INTERRUPTED);
484 AssertMsgFailed(("RTSemEventWait->%Vrc\n", rc));
485 VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_TERMINATE);
486 rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
487 break;
488 }
489
490 /*
491 * Calc the statistics.
492 * Update averages every 16th time, and flush parts of the history every 64th time.
493 */
494 const uint64_t Elapsed = RTTimeNanoTS() - Start;
495 pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cNSBlocked += Elapsed;
496 if (Elapsed > u64NanoTS)
497 pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cNSBlockedTooLong += Elapsed - u64NanoTS;
498 pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cBlocks++;
499 if (!(pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cBlocks & 0xf))
500 {
501 pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cNSBlockedTooLongAvg = pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cNSBlockedTooLong / pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cBlocks;
502 if (!(pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cBlocks & 0x3f))
503 {
504 pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cNSBlockedTooLong = pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cNSBlockedTooLongAvg * 0x40;
505 pVM->vm.s.Halt.Method12.cBlocks = 0x40;
506 }
507 }
508 //RTLogRelPrintf(" -> %7RU64 ns / %7RI64 ns delta%s\n", Elapsed, Elapsed - u64NanoTS, fBlockOnce ? " (block once)" : "");
509
510 /*
511 * Clear the block once flag if we actually blocked.
512 */
513 if ( fBlockOnce
514 && Elapsed > 100000 /* 0.1 ms */)
515 fBlockOnce = false;
516 }
517 }
518 //if (fSpinning) RTLogRelPrintf("spun for %RU64 ns %u loops; lag=%RU64 pct=%d\n", RTTimeNanoTS() - u64Now, cLoops, TMVirtualSyncGetLag(pVM), u32CatchUpPct);
519
520 return rc;
521}
522
523
524/**
525 * Default VMR3Wait() worker.
526 *
527 * @returns VBox status code.
528 * @param pVM The VM handle.
529 */
530static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmR3DefaultWait(PVM pVM)
531{
532 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
533 ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pVM->vm.s.fWait, 1);
534 for (;;)
535 {
536 /*
537 * Check Relevant FFs.
538 */
539 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK))
540 break;
541
542 /*
543 * Wait for a while. Someone will wake us up or interrupt the call if
544 * anything needs our attention.
545 */
546 rc = RTSemEventWait(pVM->vm.s.EventSemWait, 1000);
547 if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
548 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
549 else if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
550 {
551 AssertMsgFailed(("RTSemEventWait->%Vrc\n", rc));
552 VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_TERMINATE);
553 rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
554 break;
555 }
556
557 }
558 ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pVM->vm.s.fWait, 0);
559 return rc;
560}
561
562
563/**
564 * Default VMR3NotifyFF() worker.
565 *
566 * @param pVM The VM handle.
567 * @param fNotifiedREM Se VMR3NotifyFF().
568 */
569static DECLCALLBACK(void) vmR3DefaultNotifyFF(PVM pVM, bool fNotifiedREM)
570{
571 if (pVM->vm.s.fWait)
572 {
573 int rc = RTSemEventSignal(pVM->vm.s.EventSemWait);
574 AssertRC(rc);
575 }
576 else if (!fNotifiedREM)
577 REMR3NotifyFF(pVM);
578}
579
580
581/**
582 * Array with halt method descriptors.
583 * VMINT::iHaltMethod contains an index into this array.
584 */
585static const struct VMHALTMETHODDESC
586{
587 /** The halt method id. */
588 VMHALTMETHOD enmHaltMethod;
589 /** The init function for loading config and initialize variables. */
590 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnInit,(PVM pVM));
591 /** The term function. */
592 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnTerm,(PVM pVM));
593 /** The halt function. */
594 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnHalt,(PVM pVM, const uint32_t fMask, uint64_t u64Now));
595 /** The wait function. */
596 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnWait,(PVM pVM));
597 /** The notifyFF function. */
598 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnNotifyFF,(PVM pVM, bool fNotifiedREM));
599} g_aHaltMethods[] =
600{
601 { VMHALTMETHOD_OLD, NULL, NULL, vmR3HaltOldDoHalt, vmR3DefaultWait, vmR3DefaultNotifyFF },
602 { VMHALTMETHOD_1, vmR3HaltMethod1Init, NULL, vmR3HaltMethod1DoHalt, vmR3DefaultWait, vmR3DefaultNotifyFF },
603 //{ VMHALTMETHOD_2, vmR3HaltMethod2Init, vmR3HaltMethod2Term, vmR3HaltMethod2DoWait, vmR3HaltMethod2Wait, vmR3HaltMethod2NotifyFF },
604};
605
606
607/**
608 * Notify the emulation thread (EMT) about pending Forced Action (FF).
609 *
610 * This function is called by thread other than EMT to make
611 * sure EMT wakes up and promptly service an FF request.
612 *
613 * @param pVM VM handle.
614 * @param fNotifiedREM Set if REM have already been notified. If clear the
615 * generic REMR3NotifyFF() method is called.
616 */
617VMR3DECL(void) VMR3NotifyFF(PVM pVM, bool fNotifiedREM)
618{
619 LogFlow(("VMR3NotifyFF:\n"));
620 g_aHaltMethods[pVM->vm.s.iHaltMethod].pfnNotifyFF(pVM, fNotifiedREM);
621}
622
623
624/**
625 * Halted VM Wait.
626 * Any external event will unblock the thread.
627 *
628 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS unless a fatal error occured. In the latter
629 * case an appropriate status code is returned.
630 * @param pVM VM handle.
631 * @param fIgnoreInterrupts If set the VM_FF_INTERRUPT flags is ignored.
632 * @thread The emulation thread.
633 */
634VMR3DECL(int) VMR3WaitHalted(PVM pVM, bool fIgnoreInterrupts)
635{
636 LogFlow(("VMR3WaitHalted: fIgnoreInterrupts=%d\n", fIgnoreInterrupts));
637
638 /*
639 * Check Relevant FFs.
640 */
641 const uint32_t fMask = !fIgnoreInterrupts
642 ? VM_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK
643 : VM_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK & ~(VM_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VM_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC);
644 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, fMask))
645 {
646 LogFlow(("VMR3WaitHalted: returns VINF_SUCCESS (FF %#x)\n", pVM->fForcedActions));
647 return VINF_SUCCESS;
648 }
649
650 /*
651 * The yielder is suspended while we're halting.
652 */
653 VMMR3YieldSuspend(pVM);
654
655 /*
656 * Record halt averages for the last second.
657 */
658 uint64_t u64Now = RTTimeNanoTS();
659 int64_t off = u64Now - pVM->vm.s.u64HaltsStartTS;
660 if (off > 1000000000)
661 {
662 if (off > _4G || !pVM->vm.s.cHalts)
663 {
664 pVM->vm.s.HaltInterval = 1000000000 /* 1 sec */;
665 pVM->vm.s.HaltFrequency = 1;
666 }
667 else
668 {
669 pVM->vm.s.HaltInterval = (uint32_t)off / pVM->vm.s.cHalts;
670 pVM->vm.s.HaltFrequency = ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(pVM->vm.s.cHalts, 1000000000, (uint32_t)off);
671 }
672 pVM->vm.s.u64HaltsStartTS = u64Now;
673 pVM->vm.s.cHalts = 0;
674 }
675 pVM->vm.s.cHalts++;
676
677 /*
678 * Do the halt.
679 */
680 int rc = g_aHaltMethods[pVM->vm.s.iHaltMethod].pfnHalt(pVM, fMask, u64Now);
681
682 /*
683 * Resume the yielder and tell the world we're not blocking.
684 */
685 ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pVM->vm.s.fWait, 0);
686 VMMR3YieldResume(pVM);
687
688 LogFlow(("VMR3WaitHalted: returns %Vrc (FF %#x)\n", rc, pVM->fForcedActions));
689 return rc;
690}
691
692
693/**
694 * Suspended VM Wait.
695 * Only a handful of forced actions will cause the function to
696 * return to the caller.
697 *
698 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS unless a fatal error occured. In the latter
699 * case an appropriate status code is returned.
700 * @param pVM VM handle.
701 * @thread The emulation thread.
702 */
703VMR3DECL(int) VMR3Wait(PVM pVM)
704{
705 LogFlow(("VMR3Wait:\n"));
706
707 /*
708 * Check Relevant FFs.
709 */
710 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK))
711 {
712 LogFlow(("VMR3Wait: returns VINF_SUCCESS (FF %#x)\n", pVM->fForcedActions));
713 return VINF_SUCCESS;
714 }
715
716 /*
717 * Do waiting according to the halt method (so VMR3NotifyFF
718 * doesn't have to special case anything).
719 */
720 int rc = g_aHaltMethods[pVM->vm.s.iHaltMethod].pfnWait(pVM);
721 LogFlow(("VMR3Wait: returns %Vrc (FF %#x)\n", rc, pVM->fForcedActions));
722 return rc;
723}
724
725
726/**
727 * Changes the halt method.
728 *
729 * @returns VBox status code.
730 * @param pVM The VM handle.
731 * @param enmHaltMethod The new halt method.
732 * @thread EMT.
733 */
734int vmR3SetHaltMethod(PVM pVM, VMHALTMETHOD enmHaltMethod)
735{
736 VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
737 AssertReturn(enmHaltMethod > VMHALTMETHOD_INVALID && enmHaltMethod < VMHALTMETHOD_END, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
738
739 /*
740 * Resolve default (can be overridden in the configuration).
741 */
742 if (enmHaltMethod == VMHALTMETHOD_DEFAULT)
743 {
744 uint32_t u32;
745 int rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "VM"), "HaltMethod", &u32);
746 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
747 {
748 enmHaltMethod = (VMHALTMETHOD)u32;
749 if (enmHaltMethod <= VMHALTMETHOD_INVALID || enmHaltMethod >= VMHALTMETHOD_END)
750 return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Invalid VM/HaltMethod value %d."), enmHaltMethod);
751 }
752 else if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND || rc == VERR_CFGM_CHILD_NOT_FOUND)
753 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to Query VM/HaltMethod as uint32_t."));
754 else
755 enmHaltMethod = VMHALTMETHOD_1;
756 //enmHaltMethod = VMHALTMETHOD_OLD;
757 }
758
759 /*
760 * Find the descriptor.
761 */
762 unsigned i = 0;
763 while ( i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aHaltMethods)
764 && g_aHaltMethods[i].enmHaltMethod != enmHaltMethod)
765 i++;
766 AssertReturn(i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aHaltMethods), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
767
768 /*
769 * Terminate the old one.
770 */
771 if ( pVM->vm.s.enmHaltMethod != VMHALTMETHOD_INVALID
772 && g_aHaltMethods[pVM->vm.s.iHaltMethod].pfnTerm)
773 {
774 g_aHaltMethods[pVM->vm.s.iHaltMethod].pfnTerm(pVM);
775 pVM->vm.s.enmHaltMethod = VMHALTMETHOD_INVALID;
776 }
777
778 /*
779 * Init the new one.
780 */
781 memset(&pVM->vm.s.Halt, 0, sizeof(pVM->vm.s.Halt));
782 if (g_aHaltMethods[i].pfnInit)
783 {
784 int rc = g_aHaltMethods[i].pfnInit(pVM);
785 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
786 }
787 pVM->vm.s.enmHaltMethod = enmHaltMethod;
788 ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pVM->vm.s.iHaltMethod, i);
789 return VINF_SUCCESS;
790}
791
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