VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/TRPM.cpp@ 3389

Last change on this file since 3389 was 2981, checked in by vboxsync, 17 years ago

InnoTek -> innotek: all the headers and comments.

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Id
File size: 69.6 KB
Line 
1/* $Id: TRPM.cpp 2981 2007-06-01 16:01:28Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * TRPM - The Trap Monitor
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
13 * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
14 * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
15 * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * If you received this file as part of a commercial VirtualBox
18 * distribution, then only the terms of your commercial VirtualBox
19 * license agreement apply instead of the previous paragraph.
20 */
21
22
23/** @page pg_trpm TRPM - The Trap Monitor
24 *
25 * The Trap Monitor (TRPM) is responsible for all trap and interrupt
26 * handling in the VMM.
27 *
28 * Interrupts occuring in GC will be routed to the HC and reassert there. TRPM
29 * makes the assumption that the VMM or Guest will not cause hardware
30 * interrupts to occur.
31 *
32 * Traps will be passed to a list of registered trap handlers which will
33 * check and see if they are the responsible part for the trap. If no handler
34 * was found the default action is to pass the trap on the Guest OS. Trap
35 * handlers may raise a Guest OS trap as a result of the trap handling.
36 * Statistics will be maintained so the trap handler list can be resorted
37 * every now and then to examin handlers in the optimal order.
38 *
39 * If a trap happens inside the VMM (Guest Context) the TRPM will take the
40 * shortest path back to Ring-3 Host Context and brutally destroy the VM.
41 *
42 * The TRPM will have interfaces to enable devices to assert interrupts
43 * in the guest, these interfaces are multithreaded and availble from
44 * all contexts. This is to allow devices to have use worker threads.
45 *
46 */
47
48
49
50/*******************************************************************************
51* Header Files *
52*******************************************************************************/
53#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_TRPM
54#include <VBox/trpm.h>
55#include <VBox/cpum.h>
56#include <VBox/selm.h>
57#include <VBox/pdm.h>
58#include <VBox/pgm.h>
59#include <VBox/mm.h>
60#include <VBox/stam.h>
61#include <VBox/csam.h>
62#include <VBox/patm.h>
63#include "TRPMInternal.h"
64#include <VBox/vm.h>
65#include <VBox/em.h>
66#include <VBox/rem.h>
67#include <VBox/hwaccm.h>
68
69#include <VBox/err.h>
70#include <VBox/param.h>
71#include <VBox/log.h>
72#include <iprt/assert.h>
73#include <iprt/asm.h>
74#include <iprt/string.h>
75#include <iprt/alloc.h>
76
77
78/*******************************************************************************
79* Structures and Typedefs *
80*******************************************************************************/
81/**
82 * Trap handler function.
83 * @todo need to specialize this as we go along.
84 */
85typedef enum TRPMHANDLER
86{
87 /** Generic Interrupt handler. */
88 TRPM_HANDLER_INT = 0,
89 /** Generic Trap handler. */
90 TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP,
91 /** Trap 8 (\#DF) handler. */
92 TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_08,
93 /** Trap 12 (\#MC) handler. */
94 TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_12,
95 /** Max. */
96 TRPM_HANDLER_MAX
97} TRPMHANDLER, *PTRPMHANDLER;
98
99
100/*******************************************************************************
101* Global Variables *
102*******************************************************************************/
103/** Preinitialized IDT.
104 * The u16OffsetLow is a value of the TRPMHANDLER enum which TRPMR3Relocate()
105 * will use to pick the right address. The u16SegSel is always VMM CS.
106 */
107static VBOXIDTE_GENERIC g_aIdt[256] =
108{
109/* special trap handler - still, this is an interrupt gate not a trap gate... */
110#define IDTE_TRAP(enm) { (unsigned)enm, 0, 0, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE1, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32, 0, 1, 0 }
111/* generic trap handler. */
112#define IDTE_TRAP_GEN() IDTE_TRAP(TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP)
113/* special interrupt handler. */
114#define IDTE_INT(enm) { (unsigned)enm, 0, 0, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE1, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32, 0, 1, 0 }
115/* generic interrupt handler. */
116#define IDTE_INT_GEN() IDTE_INT(TRPM_HANDLER_INT)
117/* special task gate IDT entry (for critical exceptions like #DF). */
118#define IDTE_TASK(enm) { (unsigned)enm, 0, 0, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE1, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TASK, 0, 1, 0 }
119/* draft, fixme later when the handler is written. */
120#define IDTE_RESERVED() { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
121
122 /* N - M M - T - C - D i */
123 /* o - n o - y - o - e p */
124 /* - e n - p - d - s t */
125 /* - i - e - e - c . */
126 /* - c - - - r */
127 /* ============================================================= */
128 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 0 - #DE - F - N - Divide error */
129 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 1 - #DB - F/T - N - Single step, INT 1 instruction */
130#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NMI
131 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 2 - - I - N - Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) */
132#else
133 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2 - - I - N - Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) */
134#endif
135 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 3 - #BP - T - N - Breakpoint, INT 3 instruction. */
136 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 4 - #OF - T - N - Overflow, INTO instruction. */
137 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 5 - #BR - F - N - BOUND Range Exceeded, BOUND instruction. */
138 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 6 - #UD - F - N - Undefined(/Invalid) Opcode. */
139 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 7 - #NM - F - N - Device not available, FP or (F)WAIT instruction. */
140 IDTE_TASK(TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_08), /* 8 - #DF - A - 0 - Double fault. */
141 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 9 - - F - N - Coprocessor Segment Overrun (obsolete). */
142 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* a - #TS - F - Y - Invalid TSS, Taskswitch or TSS access. */
143 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* b - #NP - F - Y - Segment not present. */
144 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* c - #SS - F - Y - Stack-Segment fault. */
145 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* d - #GP - F - Y - General protection fault. */
146 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* e - #PF - F - Y - Page fault. - interrupt gate!!! */
147 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* f - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
148 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 10 - #MF - F - N - x86 FPU Floating-Point Error (Math fault), FP or (F)WAIT instruction. */
149 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 11 - #AC - F - 0 - Alignment Check. */
150 IDTE_TRAP(TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_12), /* 12 - #MC - A - N - Machine Check. */
151 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 13 - #XF - F - N - SIMD Floating-Point Exception. */
152 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 14 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
153 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 15 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
154 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 16 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
155 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 17 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
156 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 18 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
157 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 19 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
158 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1a - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
159 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1b - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
160 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1c - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
161 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1d - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
162 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1e - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
163 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1f - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
164 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 20 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
165 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 21 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
166 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 22 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
167 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 23 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
168 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 24 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
169 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 25 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
170 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 26 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
171 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 27 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
172 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 28 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
173 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 29 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
174 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
175 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
176 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
177 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
178 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
179 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
180 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 30 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
181 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 31 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
182 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 32 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
183 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 33 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
184 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 34 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
185 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 35 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
186 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 36 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
187 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 37 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
188 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 38 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
189 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 39 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
190 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
191 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
192 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
193 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
194 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
195 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
196 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 40 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
197 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 41 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
198 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 42 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
199 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 43 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
200 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 44 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
201 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 45 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
202 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 46 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
203 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 47 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
204 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 48 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
205 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 49 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
206 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
207 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
208 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
209 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
210 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
211 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
212 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 50 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
213 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 51 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
214 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 52 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
215 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 53 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
216 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 54 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
217 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 55 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
218 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 56 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
219 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 57 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
220 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 58 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
221 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 59 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
222 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
223 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
224 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
225 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
226 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
227 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
228 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 60 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
229 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 61 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
230 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 62 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
231 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 63 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
232 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 64 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
233 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 65 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
234 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 66 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
235 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 67 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
236 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 68 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
237 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 69 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
238 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
239 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
240 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
241 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
242 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
243 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
244 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 70 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
245 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 71 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
246 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 72 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
247 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 73 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
248 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 74 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
249 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 75 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
250 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 76 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
251 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 77 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
252 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 78 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
253 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 79 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
254 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
255 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
256 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
257 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
258 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
259 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
260 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 80 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
261 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 81 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
262 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 82 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
263 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 83 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
264 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 84 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
265 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 85 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
266 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 86 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
267 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 87 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
268 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 88 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
269 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 89 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
270 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
271 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
272 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
273 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
274 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
275 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
276 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 90 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
277 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 91 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
278 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 92 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
279 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 93 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
280 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 94 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
281 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 95 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
282 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 96 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
283 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 97 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
284 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 98 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
285 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 99 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
286 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
287 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
288 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
289 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
290 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
291 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
292 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
293 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
294 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
295 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
296 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
297 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
298 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
299 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
300 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
301 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
302 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* aa - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
303 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ab - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
304 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ac - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
305 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ad - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
306 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ae - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
307 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* af - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
308 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
309 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
310 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
311 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
312 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
313 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
314 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
315 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
316 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
317 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
318 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ba - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
319 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* bb - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
320 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* bc - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
321 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* bd - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
322 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* be - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
323 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* bf - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
324 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
325 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
326 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
327 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
328 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
329 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
330 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
331 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
332 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
333 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
334 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ca - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
335 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* cb - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
336 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* cc - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
337 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* cd - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
338 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ce - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
339 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* cf - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
340 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
341 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
342 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
343 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
344 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
345 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
346 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
347 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
348 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
349 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
350 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* da - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
351 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* db - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
352 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* dc - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
353 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* dd - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
354 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* de - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
355 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* df - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
356 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
357 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
358 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
359 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
360 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
361 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
362 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
363 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
364 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
365 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
366 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ea - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
367 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* eb - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
368 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ec - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
369 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ed - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
370 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ee - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
371 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ef - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
372 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
373 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
374 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
375 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
376 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
377 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
378 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
379 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
380 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
381 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
382 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fa - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
383 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fb - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
384 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fc - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
385 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fd - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
386 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fe - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
387 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ff - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
388#undef IDTE_TRAP
389#undef IDTE_TRAP_GEN
390#undef IDTE_INT
391#undef IDTE_INT_GEN
392#undef IDTE_TASK
393#undef IDTE_UNUSED
394#undef IDTE_RESERVED
395};
396
397
398/**
399 * Enable or disable tracking of Guest's IDT.
400 * @{
401 */
402#define TRPM_TRACK_GUEST_IDT_CHANGES
403/** @} */
404
405/**
406 * Enable or disable tracking of Shadow IDT.
407 * @{
408 */
409#define TRPM_TRACK_SHADOW_IDT_CHANGES
410/** @} */
411
412/** TRPM saved state version. */
413#define TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION 8
414
415
416/*******************************************************************************
417* Internal Functions *
418*******************************************************************************/
419static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
420static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version);
421static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmGuestIDTWriteHandler(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtr, void *pvPtr, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, PGMACCESSTYPE enmAccessType, void *pvUser);
422
423
424/**
425 * Initializes the Trap Manager
426 *
427 * @returns VBox status code.
428 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
429 */
430TRPMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3Init(PVM pVM)
431{
432 LogFlow(("TRPMR3Init\n"));
433 /*
434 * Assert sizes and alignments.
435 */
436 AssertRelease(!(RT_OFFSETOF(VM, trpm.s) & 31));
437 AssertRelease(!(RT_OFFSETOF(VM, trpm.s.aIdt) & 15));
438 AssertRelease(sizeof(pVM->trpm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->trpm.padding));
439 AssertRelease(ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler) == sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched)*8);
440
441 /*
442 * Initialize members.
443 */
444 pVM->trpm.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, trpm);
445 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = ~0;
446 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt = ~0;
447 pVM->trpm.s.GCPtrIdt = ~0;
448 pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring = false;
449
450 /*
451 * Initialize the IDT.
452 * The handler addresses will be set in the TRPMR3Relocate() function.
453 */
454 Assert(sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt) == sizeof(g_aIdt));
455 memcpy(&pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0], &g_aIdt[0], sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt));
456
457 /*
458 * Register the saved state data unit.
459 */
460 int rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "trpm", 1, TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, sizeof(TRPM),
461 NULL, trpmR3Save, NULL,
462 NULL, trpmR3Load, NULL);
463 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
464 return rc;
465
466 /*
467 * Statistics.
468 */
469 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatGCWriteGuestIDTFault, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/GC/Write/IDT/Fault", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of writes to the Guest IDT.");
470 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatGCWriteGuestIDTHandled, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/GC/Write/IDT/Handled", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of writes to the Guest IDT.");
471
472 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatSyncIDT, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/TRPM/SyncIDT", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of TRPMR3SyncIDT().");
473
474 /* traps */
475 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x00], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/00", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#DE - Divide error.");
476 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x01], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/01", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#DB - Debug (single step and more).");
477 //STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x02], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/02", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "NMI");
478 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x03], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/03", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#BP - Breakpoint.");
479 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x04], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/04", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#OF - Overflow.");
480 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x05], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/05", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#BR - Bound range exceeded.");
481 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x06], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/06", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#UD - Undefined opcode.");
482 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x07], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/07", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#NM - Device not available (FPU).");
483 //STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x08], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/08", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#DF - Double fault.");
484 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x09], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/09", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#?? - Coprocessor segment overrun (obsolete).");
485 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0a], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0a", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#TS - Task switch fault.");
486 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0b], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0b", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#NP - Segemnt not present.");
487 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0c], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0c", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#SS - Stack segment fault.");
488 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0d], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0d", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#GP - General protection fault.");
489 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0e], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0e", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#PF - Page fault.");
490 //STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0f], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0f", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Reserved.");
491 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x10], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/10", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#MF - Math fault..");
492 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x11], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/11", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#AC - Alignment check.");
493 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x12], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/12", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#MC - Machine check.");
494 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x13], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/13", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#XF - SIMD Floating-Point Exception.");
495
496#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
497 rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(STAMCOUNTER) * 255, 8, MM_TAG_STAM, (void **)&pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3);
498 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
499 pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQGC = MMHyperR3ToGC(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3);
500 pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3);
501 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 255; i++)
502 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Forwarded interrupts.",
503 i < 0x20 ? "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/TRAP/%02X" : "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/IRQ/%02X", i);
504#endif
505 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailNoHandler, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/Fail/NoHandler", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Failure to forward interrupt in raw mode.");
506 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailPatchAddr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/Fail/PatchAddr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Failure to forward interrupt in raw mode.");
507
508 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailGC, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/Fail/GC", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Failure to forward interrupt in raw mode.");
509 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailHC, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/Fail/HC", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Failure to forward interrupt in raw mode.");
510 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardProfGC, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/Prof/GC", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TRPMForwardTrap.");
511 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardProfHC, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/Prof/HC", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TRPMForwardTrap.");
512
513 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatTrap0dDisasm, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/Trap0d/Prof/Disasm", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling trpmGCTrap0dHandler.");
514
515 /*
516 * Default action when entering raw mode for the first time
517 */
518 VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
519 return 0;
520}
521
522
523/**
524 * Applies relocations to data and code managed by this component.
525 *
526 * This function will be called at init and whenever the VMM need
527 * to relocate itself inside the GC.
528 *
529 * @param pVM The VM handle.
530 * @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
531 */
532TRPMR3DECL(void) TRPMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
533{
534 LogFlow(("TRPMR3Relocate\n"));
535 /*
536 * Get the trap handler addresses.
537 *
538 * If VMMGC.gc is screwed, so are we. We'll assert here since it elsewise
539 * would make init order impossible if we should assert the presence of these
540 * exports in TRPMR3Init().
541 */
542 RTGCPTR aGCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_MAX] = {0};
543 int rc;
544 rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerInterupt", &aGCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_INT]);
545 AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerInterupt in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
546
547 rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerGeneric", &aGCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP]);
548 AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerGeneric in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
549
550 rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerTrap08", &aGCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_08]);
551 AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerTrap08 in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
552
553 rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerTrap12", &aGCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_12]);
554 AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerTrap12 in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
555
556 RTSEL SelCS = CPUMGetHyperCS(pVM);
557
558 /*
559 * Iterate the idt and set the addresses.
560 */
561 PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0];
562 PVBOXIDTE_GENERIC pIdteTemplate = &g_aIdt[0];
563 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt); i++, pIdte++, pIdteTemplate++)
564 {
565 if ( pIdte->Gen.u1Present
566 && !ASMBitTest(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], i)
567 )
568 {
569 Assert(pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow < TRPM_HANDLER_MAX);
570 RTGCPTR Offset = aGCPtrs[pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow];
571 switch (pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow)
572 {
573 /*
574 * Generic handlers have different entrypoints for each possible
575 * vector number. These entrypoints makes a sort of an array with
576 * 8 byte entries where the vector number is the index.
577 * See TRPMGCHandlersA.asm for details.
578 */
579 case TRPM_HANDLER_INT:
580 case TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP:
581 Offset += i * 8;
582 break;
583 case TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_12:
584 break;
585 case TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_08:
586 /* Handle #DF Task Gate in special way. */
587 pIdte->Gen.u16SegSel = SELMGetTrap8Selector(pVM);
588 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetLow = 0;
589 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetHigh = 0;
590 SELMSetTrap8EIP(pVM, Offset);
591 continue;
592 }
593 /* (non-task gates only ) */
594 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetLow = Offset & 0xffff;
595 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetHigh = Offset >> 16;
596 pIdte->Gen.u16SegSel = SelCS;
597 }
598 }
599
600 /*
601 * Update IDTR (limit is including!).
602 */
603 CPUMSetHyperIDTR(pVM, VM_GUEST_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0]), sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt)-1);
604
605 if (!pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring)
606 {
607#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_SHADOW_IDT_CHANGES
608 if (pVM->trpm.s.GCPtrIdt != ~0U)
609 {
610 rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.GCPtrIdt);
611 AssertRC(rc);
612 }
613 pVM->trpm.s.GCPtrIdt = VM_GUEST_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0]);
614 rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister(pVM, PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_HYPERVISOR, pVM->trpm.s.GCPtrIdt, pVM->trpm.s.GCPtrIdt + sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt) - 1,
615 0, 0, "trpmgcShadowIDTWriteHandler", 0, "Shadow IDT write access handler");
616 AssertRC(rc);
617#endif
618 }
619
620 /* Relocate IDT handlers for forwarding guest traps/interrupts. */
621 for (uint32_t iTrap = 0; iTrap < ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler); iTrap++)
622 {
623 if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
624 {
625 Log(("TRPMR3Relocate: iGate=%2X Handler %VGv -> %VGv\n", iTrap, pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap], pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] + offDelta));
626 pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] += offDelta;
627 }
628
629 if (ASMBitTest(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap))
630 {
631 PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap];
632 RTGCPTR pHandler = (pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetHigh << 16) | pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetLow;
633
634 Log(("TRPMR3Relocate: *iGate=%2X Handler %VGv -> %VGv\n", iTrap, pHandler, pHandler + offDelta));
635 pHandler += offDelta;
636
637 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetHigh = pHandler >> 16;
638 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetLow = pHandler & 0xFFFF;
639
640 }
641 }
642
643 pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQGC += offDelta;
644 pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3);
645}
646
647
648/**
649 * Terminates the Trap Manager
650 *
651 * @returns VBox status code.
652 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
653 */
654TRPMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3Term(PVM pVM)
655{
656 NOREF(pVM);
657 return 0;
658}
659
660
661/**
662 * The VM is being reset.
663 *
664 * For the TRPM component this means that any IDT write monitors
665 * needs to be removed, any pending trap cleared, and the IDT reset.
666 *
667 * @param pVM VM handle.
668 */
669TRPMR3DECL(void) TRPMR3Reset(PVM pVM)
670{
671 /*
672 * Deregister any virtual handlers.
673 */
674#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_GUEST_IDT_CHANGES
675 if (pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt != ~0U)
676 {
677 int rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt);
678 AssertRC(rc);
679 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt = ~0U;
680 }
681 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.cbIdt = 0;
682#endif
683
684 /*
685 * Reinitialize other members calling the relocator to get things right.
686 */
687 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = ~0;
688 memcpy(&pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0], &g_aIdt[0], sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt));
689 memset(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler, 0, sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler));
690 TRPMR3Relocate(pVM, 0);
691
692 /*
693 * Default action when entering raw mode for the first time
694 */
695 VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
696}
697
698
699/**
700 * Execute state save operation.
701 *
702 * @returns VBox status code.
703 * @param pVM VM Handle.
704 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
705 */
706static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
707{
708 LogFlow(("trpmR3Save:\n"));
709
710 /*
711 * Active and saved traps.
712 */
713 PTRPM pTrpm = &pVM->trpm.s;
714 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pTrpm->uActiveVector);
715 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pTrpm->enmActiveType);
716 SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpm->uActiveErrorCode);
717 SSMR3PutGCUIntPtr(pSSM, pTrpm->uActiveCR2);
718 SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpm->uSavedVector);
719 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pTrpm->enmSavedType);
720 SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpm->uSavedErrorCode);
721 SSMR3PutGCUIntPtr(pSSM, pTrpm->uSavedCR2);
722 SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpm->uPrevVector);
723 SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpm->fDisableMonitoring);
724 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT));
725 SSMR3PutMem(pSSM, &pTrpm->au32IdtPatched[0], sizeof(pTrpm->au32IdtPatched));
726 SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, ~0); /* separator. */
727
728 /*
729 * Save any trampoline gates.
730 */
731 for (uint32_t iTrap = 0; iTrap < ELEMENTS(pTrpm->aGuestTrapHandler); iTrap++)
732 {
733 if (pTrpm->aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap])
734 {
735 SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, iTrap);
736 SSMR3PutGCPtr(pSSM, pTrpm->aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap]);
737 SSMR3PutMem(pSSM, &pTrpm->aIdt[iTrap], sizeof(pTrpm->aIdt[iTrap]));
738 }
739 }
740
741 return SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, ~0); /* terminator */
742}
743
744
745/**
746 * Execute state load operation.
747 *
748 * @returns VBox status code.
749 * @param pVM VM Handle.
750 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
751 * @param u32Version Data layout version.
752 */
753static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version)
754{
755 LogFlow(("trpmR3Load:\n"));
756
757 /*
758 * Validate version.
759 */
760 if (u32Version != TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION)
761 {
762 Log(("trpmR3Load: Invalid version u32Version=%d!\n", u32Version));
763 return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
764 }
765
766 /*
767 * Call the reset function to kick out any handled gates and other potential trouble.
768 */
769 TRPMR3Reset(pVM);
770
771 /*
772 * Active and saved traps.
773 */
774 PTRPM pTrpm = &pVM->trpm.s;
775 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &pTrpm->uActiveVector);
776 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, (uint32_t *)&pTrpm->enmActiveType);
777 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpm->uActiveErrorCode);
778 SSMR3GetGCUIntPtr(pSSM, &pTrpm->uActiveCR2);
779 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpm->uSavedVector);
780 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, (uint32_t *)&pTrpm->enmSavedType);
781 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpm->uSavedErrorCode);
782 SSMR3GetGCUIntPtr(pSSM, &pTrpm->uSavedCR2);
783 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpm->uPrevVector);
784 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpm->fDisableMonitoring);
785
786 RTUINT fSyncIDT;
787 int rc = SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &fSyncIDT);
788 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
789 return rc;
790 if (fSyncIDT & ~1)
791 {
792 AssertMsgFailed(("fSyncIDT=%#x\n", fSyncIDT));
793 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
794 }
795 if (fSyncIDT)
796 VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
797 /* else: cleared by reset call above. */
798
799 SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, &pTrpm->au32IdtPatched[0], sizeof(pTrpm->au32IdtPatched));
800
801 /* check the separator */
802 uint32_t u32Sep;
803 rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &u32Sep);
804 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
805 return rc;
806 if (u32Sep != (uint32_t)~0)
807 {
808 AssertMsgFailed(("u32Sep=%#x (first)\n", u32Sep));
809 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
810 }
811
812 /*
813 * Restore any trampoline gates.
814 */
815 for (;;)
816 {
817 /* gate number / terminator */
818 uint32_t iTrap;
819 rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &iTrap);
820 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
821 return rc;
822 if (iTrap == (uint32_t)~0)
823 break;
824 if ( iTrap >= ELEMENTS(pTrpm->aIdt)
825 || pTrpm->aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap])
826 {
827 AssertMsgFailed(("iTrap=%#x\n", iTrap));
828 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
829 }
830
831 /* restore the IDT entry. */
832 RTGCPTR GCPtrHandler;
833 SSMR3GetGCPtr(pSSM, &GCPtrHandler);
834 VBOXIDTE Idte;
835 rc = SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, &Idte, sizeof(Idte));
836 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
837 return rc;
838 Assert(GCPtrHandler);
839 pTrpm->aIdt[iTrap] = Idte;
840 }
841
842 return VINF_SUCCESS;
843}
844
845
846/**
847 * Check if gate handlers were updated
848 * (callback for the VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT forced action).
849 *
850 * @returns VBox status code.
851 * @param pVM The VM handle.
852 */
853TRPMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3SyncIDT(PVM pVM)
854{
855 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->trpm.s.StatSyncIDT, a);
856 const bool fRawRing0 = EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM);
857 int rc;
858
859 if (pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring)
860 {
861 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
862 return VINF_SUCCESS; /* Nothing to do */
863 }
864
865 if (fRawRing0 && CSAMIsEnabled(pVM))
866 {
867 /* Clear all handlers */
868 Log(("TRPMR3SyncIDT: Clear all trap handlers.\n"));
869 /** @todo inefficient, but simple */
870 for (unsigned iGate = 0; iGate < 256; iGate++)
871 trpmClearGuestTrapHandler(pVM, iGate);
872
873 /* Scan them all (only the first time) */
874 CSAMR3CheckGates(pVM, 0, 256);
875 }
876
877 /*
878 * Get the IDTR.
879 */
880 VBOXIDTR IDTR;
881 IDTR.pIdt = CPUMGetGuestIDTR(pVM, &IDTR.cbIdt);
882 if (!IDTR.cbIdt)
883 {
884 Log(("No IDT entries...\n"));
885 return DBGFSTOP(pVM);
886 }
887
888#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_GUEST_IDT_CHANGES
889 /*
890 * Check if Guest's IDTR has changed.
891 */
892 if ( IDTR.pIdt != pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt
893 || IDTR.cbIdt != pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.cbIdt)
894 {
895 Log(("TRPMR3UpdateFromCPUM: Guest's IDT is changed to pIdt=%08X cbIdt=%08X\n", IDTR.pIdt, IDTR.cbIdt));
896
897 /*
898 * [Re]Register write virtual handler for guest's IDT.
899 */
900 if (pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt != ~0U)
901 {
902 rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt);
903 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
904 }
905 /* limit is including */
906 rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister(pVM, PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE, IDTR.pIdt, IDTR.pIdt + IDTR.cbIdt /* already inclusive */,
907 0, trpmGuestIDTWriteHandler, "trpmgcGuestIDTWriteHandler", 0, "Guest IDT write access handler");
908
909 if (rc == VERR_PGM_HANDLER_VIRTUAL_CONFLICT)
910 {
911 /* Could be a conflict with CSAM */
912 CSAMR3RemovePage(pVM, IDTR.pIdt);
913 if (PAGE_ADDRESS(IDTR.pIdt) != PAGE_ADDRESS(IDTR.pIdt + IDTR.cbIdt))
914 CSAMR3RemovePage(pVM, IDTR.pIdt + IDTR.cbIdt);
915
916 rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister(pVM, PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE, IDTR.pIdt, IDTR.pIdt + IDTR.cbIdt /* already inclusive */,
917 0, trpmGuestIDTWriteHandler, "trpmgcGuestIDTWriteHandler", 0, "Guest IDT write access handler");
918 }
919
920 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
921
922 /* Update saved Guest IDTR. */
923 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr = IDTR;
924 }
925#endif
926
927 /*
928 * Sync the interrupt gate.
929 * Should probably check/sync the others too, but for now we'll handle that in #GP.
930 */
931 X86DESC Idte3;
932 rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &Idte3, IDTR.pIdt + sizeof(Idte3) * 3, sizeof(Idte3));
933 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
934 {
935 AssertMsgRC(rc, ("Failed to read IDT[3]! rc=%Vrc\n", rc));
936 return DBGFSTOP(pVM);
937 }
938 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
939 if (fRawRing0)
940 pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[3].Gen.u2DPL = RT_MAX(Idte3.Gen.u2Dpl, 1);
941 else
942 pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[3].Gen.u2DPL = Idte3.Gen.u2Dpl;
943
944 /*
945 * Clear the FF and we're done.
946 */
947 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
948 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->trpm.s.StatSyncIDT, a);
949 return VINF_SUCCESS;
950}
951
952
953/**
954 * Disable IDT monitoring and syncing
955 *
956 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
957 */
958TRPMR3DECL(void) TRPMR3DisableMonitoring(PVM pVM)
959{
960 /*
961 * Deregister any virtual handlers.
962 */
963#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_GUEST_IDT_CHANGES
964 if (pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt != ~0U)
965 {
966 int rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt);
967 AssertRC(rc);
968 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt = ~0U;
969 }
970 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.cbIdt = 0;
971#endif
972
973#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_SHADOW_IDT_CHANGES
974 if (pVM->trpm.s.GCPtrIdt != ~0U)
975 {
976 int rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.GCPtrIdt);
977 AssertRC(rc);
978 pVM->trpm.s.GCPtrIdt = ~0U;
979 }
980#endif
981
982 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
983
984 pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring = true;
985}
986
987
988/**
989 * \#PF Handler callback for virtual access handler ranges.
990 *
991 * Important to realize that a physical page in a range can have aliases, and
992 * for ALL and WRITE handlers these will also trigger.
993 *
994 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS if the handler have carried out the operation.
995 * @returns VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT if the caller should carry out the access operation.
996 * @param pVM VM Handle.
997 * @param GCPtr The virtual address the guest is writing to. (not correct if it's an alias!)
998 * @param pvPtr The HC mapping of that address.
999 * @param pvBuf What the guest is reading/writing.
1000 * @param cbBuf How much it's reading/writing.
1001 * @param enmAccessType The access type.
1002 * @param pvUser User argument.
1003 */
1004static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmGuestIDTWriteHandler(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtr, void *pvPtr, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, PGMACCESSTYPE enmAccessType, void *pvUser)
1005{
1006 Assert(enmAccessType == PGMACCESSTYPE_WRITE);
1007 Log(("trpmGuestIDTWriteHandler: write to %VGv size %d\n", GCPtr, cbBuf));
1008 VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
1009 return VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT;
1010}
1011
1012
1013/**
1014 * Clear passthrough interrupt gate handler (reset to default handler)
1015 *
1016 * @returns VBox status code.
1017 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1018 * @param iTrap Trap/interrupt gate number.
1019 */
1020TRPMR3DECL(int) trpmR3ClearPassThroughHandler(PVM pVM, unsigned iTrap)
1021{
1022 /** @todo cleanup trpmR3ClearPassThroughHandler()! */
1023 RTGCPTR aGCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_MAX];
1024 int rc;
1025
1026 memset(aGCPtrs, 0, sizeof(aGCPtrs));
1027
1028 rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerInterupt", &aGCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_INT]);
1029 AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerInterupt in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
1030
1031 if ( iTrap < TRPM_HANDLER_INT_BASE
1032 || iTrap >= ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt))
1033 {
1034 AssertMsg(iTrap < TRPM_HANDLER_INT_BASE, ("Illegal gate number %#x!\n", iTrap));
1035 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1036 }
1037 memcpy(&pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap], &g_aIdt[iTrap], sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0]));
1038
1039 /* Unmark it for relocation purposes. */
1040 ASMBitClear(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap);
1041
1042 RTSEL SelCS = CPUMGetHyperCS(pVM);
1043 PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap];
1044 PVBOXIDTE_GENERIC pIdteTemplate = &g_aIdt[iTrap];
1045 if (pIdte->Gen.u1Present)
1046 {
1047 Assert(pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow == TRPM_HANDLER_INT);
1048 Assert(sizeof(RTGCPTR) <= sizeof(aGCPtrs[0]));
1049 RTGCPTR Offset = (RTGCPTR)aGCPtrs[pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow];
1050
1051 /*
1052 * Generic handlers have different entrypoints for each possible
1053 * vector number. These entrypoints make a sort of an array with
1054 * 8 byte entries where the vector number is the index.
1055 * See TRPMGCHandlersA.asm for details.
1056 */
1057 Offset += iTrap * 8;
1058
1059 if (pIdte->Gen.u5Type2 != VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TASK)
1060 {
1061 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetLow = Offset & 0xffff;
1062 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetHigh = Offset >> 16;
1063 pIdte->Gen.u16SegSel = SelCS;
1064 }
1065 }
1066
1067 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1068}
1069
1070
1071/**
1072 * Check if address is a gate handler (interrupt or trap).
1073 *
1074 * @returns gate nr or ~0 is not found
1075 *
1076 * @param pVM VM handle.
1077 * @param GCPtr GC address to check.
1078 */
1079TRPMR3DECL(uint32_t) TRPMR3QueryGateByHandler(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtr)
1080{
1081 for (uint32_t iTrap = 0; iTrap < ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler); iTrap++)
1082 {
1083 if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] == GCPtr)
1084 return iTrap;
1085
1086 /* redundant */
1087 if (ASMBitTest(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap))
1088 {
1089 PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap];
1090 RTGCPTR pHandler = (pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetHigh << 16) | pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetLow;
1091
1092 if (pHandler == GCPtr)
1093 return iTrap;
1094 }
1095 }
1096 return ~0;
1097}
1098
1099
1100/**
1101 * Get guest trap/interrupt gate handler
1102 *
1103 * @returns Guest trap handler address or TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER if none installed
1104 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1105 * @param iTrap Interrupt/trap number.
1106 */
1107TRPMR3DECL(RTGCPTR) TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(PVM pVM, unsigned iTrap)
1108{
1109 AssertReturn(iTrap < ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt), TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER);
1110
1111 return pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap];
1112}
1113
1114
1115/**
1116 * Set guest trap/interrupt gate handler
1117 * Used for setting up trap gates used for kernel calls.
1118 *
1119 * @returns VBox status code.
1120 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1121 * @param iTrap Interrupt/trap number.
1122 * @param pHandler GC handler pointer
1123 */
1124TRPMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3SetGuestTrapHandler(PVM pVM, unsigned iTrap, RTGCPTR pHandler)
1125{
1126 /*
1127 * Validate.
1128 */
1129 if (iTrap >= ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt))
1130 {
1131 AssertMsg(iTrap < TRPM_HANDLER_INT_BASE, ("Illegal gate number %d!\n", iTrap));
1132 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1133 }
1134
1135 AssertReturn(pHandler == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER || PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pHandler), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1136
1137 uint16_t cbIDT;
1138 RTGCPTR GCPtrIDT = CPUMGetGuestIDTR(pVM, &cbIDT);
1139 if (iTrap * sizeof(VBOXIDTE) >= cbIDT)
1140 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; /* Silently ignore out of range requests. */
1141
1142 if (pHandler == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
1143 {
1144 /* clear trap handler */
1145 Log(("TRPMR3SetGuestTrapHandler: clear handler %x\n", iTrap));
1146 return trpmClearGuestTrapHandler(pVM, iTrap);
1147 }
1148
1149 /*
1150 * Read the guest IDT entry.
1151 */
1152 VBOXIDTE GuestIdte;
1153 int rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &GuestIdte, GCPtrIDT + iTrap * sizeof(GuestIdte), sizeof(GuestIdte));
1154 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1155 {
1156 AssertMsgRC(rc, ("Failed to read IDTE! rc=%Vrc\n", rc));
1157 return rc;
1158 }
1159
1160 if (EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM))
1161 {
1162 /*
1163 * Only replace handlers for which we are 100% certain there won't be
1164 * any host interrupts.
1165 *
1166 * 0x2E is safe on Windows because it's the system service interrupt gate. Not
1167 * quite certain if this is safe or not on 64-bit Vista, it probably is.
1168 *
1169 * 0x80 is safe on Linux because it's the syscall vector and is part of the
1170 * 32-bit usermode ABI. 64-bit Linux (usually) supports 32-bit processes
1171 * and will therefor never assign hardware interrupts to 0x80.
1172 *
1173 * Exactly why 0x80 is safe on 32-bit Windows is a bit hazy, but it seems
1174 * to work ok... However on 64-bit Vista (SMP?) is doesn't work reliably.
1175 * Booting Linux/BSD guest will cause system lockups on most of the computers.
1176 *
1177 * PORTME - Check if your host keeps any of these gates free from hw ints.
1178 *
1179 * Note! SELMR3SyncTSS also has code related to this interrupt handler replacing.
1180 */
1181 /** @todo handle those dependencies better! */
1182 /** @todo Solve this in a proper manner. see defect #1186 */
1183#if defined(__WIN__) && defined(__X86__)
1184 if (iTrap == 0x2E || iTrap == 0x80)
1185#elif defined(__LINUX__)
1186 if (iTrap == 0x80)
1187#else
1188 if (0)
1189#endif
1190 {
1191 if ( GuestIdte.Gen.u1Present
1192 && ( GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32
1193 || GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
1194 && GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 3)
1195 {
1196 PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap];
1197
1198 GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 = VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32;
1199 GuestIdte.Gen.u16OffsetHigh = pHandler >> 16;
1200 GuestIdte.Gen.u16OffsetLow = pHandler & 0xFFFF;
1201 GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel |= 1; //ring 1
1202 *pIdte = GuestIdte;
1203
1204 /* Mark it for relocation purposes. */
1205 ASMBitSet(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap);
1206
1207 /* Also store it in our guest trap array. */
1208 pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] = pHandler;
1209
1210 Log(("Setting trap handler %x to %08X (direct)\n", iTrap, pHandler));
1211 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1212 }
1213 /* ok, let's try to install a trampoline handler then. */
1214 }
1215 }
1216
1217 if ( GuestIdte.Gen.u1Present
1218 && ( GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32
1219 || GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
1220 && (GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 3 || GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 0))
1221 {
1222 /*
1223 * Save handler which can be used for a trampoline call inside the GC
1224 */
1225 Log(("Setting trap handler %x to %08X\n", iTrap, pHandler));
1226 pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] = pHandler;
1227 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1228 }
1229 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1230}
1231
1232
1233/**
1234 * Check if address is a gate handler (interrupt/trap/task/anything).
1235 *
1236 * @returns True is gate handler, false if not.
1237 *
1238 * @param pVM VM handle.
1239 * @param GCPtr GC address to check.
1240 */
1241TRPMR3DECL(bool) TRPMR3IsGateHandler(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtr)
1242{
1243 /*
1244 * Read IDTR and calc last entry.
1245 */
1246 uint16_t cbIDT;
1247 RTGCPTR GCPtrIDTE = CPUMGetGuestIDTR(pVM, &cbIDT);
1248 unsigned cEntries = (cbIDT + 1) / sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
1249 if (!cEntries)
1250 return false;
1251 RTGCPTR GCPtrIDTELast = GCPtrIDTE + (cEntries - 1) * sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
1252
1253 /*
1254 * Outer loop: interate pages.
1255 */
1256 while (GCPtrIDTE <= GCPtrIDTELast)
1257 {
1258 /*
1259 * Convert this page to a HC address.
1260 * (This function checks for not-present pages.)
1261 */
1262 PVBOXIDTE pIDTE;
1263 int rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2HCPtr(pVM, GCPtrIDTE, (void **)&pIDTE);
1264 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1265 {
1266 /*
1267 * Inner Loop: Iterate the data on this page looking for an entry equal to GCPtr.
1268 * N.B. Member of the Flat Earth Society...
1269 */
1270 while (GCPtrIDTE <= GCPtrIDTELast)
1271 {
1272 if (pIDTE->Gen.u1Present)
1273 {
1274 RTGCPTR GCPtrHandler = (pIDTE->Gen.u16OffsetHigh << 16) | pIDTE->Gen.u16OffsetLow;
1275 if (GCPtr == GCPtrHandler)
1276 return true;
1277 }
1278
1279 /* next entry */
1280 if ((GCPtrIDTE & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) + sizeof(VBOXIDTE) >= PAGE_SIZE)
1281 {
1282 AssertMsg(!(GCPtrIDTE & (sizeof(VBOXIDTE) - 1)),
1283 ("IDT is crossing pages and it's not aligned! GCPtrIDTE=%#x cbIDT=%#x\n", GCPtrIDTE, cbIDT));
1284 GCPtrIDTE += sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
1285 break;
1286 }
1287 GCPtrIDTE += sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
1288 pIDTE++;
1289 }
1290 }
1291 else
1292 {
1293 /* Skip to the next page (if any). Take care not to wrap around the address space. */
1294 if ((GCPtrIDTELast >> PAGE_SHIFT) == (GCPtrIDTE >> PAGE_SHIFT))
1295 return false;
1296 GCPtrIDTE = RT_ALIGN_T(GCPtrIDTE, PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPTR) + PAGE_SIZE + (GCPtrIDTE & (sizeof(VBOXIDTE) - 1));
1297 }
1298 }
1299 return false;
1300}
1301
1302
1303/**
1304 * Inject event (such as external irq or trap)
1305 *
1306 * @returns VBox status code.
1307 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1308 * @param enmEvent Trpm event type
1309 */
1310TRPMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3InjectEvent(PVM pVM, TRPMEVENT enmEvent)
1311{
1312 PCPUMCTX pCtx;
1313 int rc;
1314
1315 rc = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(pVM, &pCtx);
1316 AssertRC(rc);
1317 Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip));
1318 Assert(!VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS));
1319
1320 /* Currently only useful for external hardware interrupts. */
1321 Assert(enmEvent == TRPM_HARDWARE_INT);
1322
1323 if (REMR3QueryPendingInterrupt(pVM) == REM_NO_PENDING_IRQ)
1324 {
1325#ifdef TRPM_FORWARD_TRAPS_IN_GC
1326
1327# ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1328 DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "TRPMInject");
1329 DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "TRPMInject");
1330# endif
1331
1332 uint8_t u8Interrupt;
1333 rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVM, &u8Interrupt);
1334 Log(("TRPMR3InjectEvent: u8Interrupt=%d (%#x) rc=%Vrc\n", u8Interrupt, u8Interrupt, rc));
1335 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1336 {
1337 if (HWACCMR3IsActive(pVM))
1338 {
1339 rc = TRPMAssertTrap(pVM, u8Interrupt, enmEvent);
1340 AssertRC(rc);
1341 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3[u8Interrupt]);
1342 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC;
1343 }
1344 /* If the guest gate is not patched, then we will check (again) if we can patch it. */
1345 if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[u8Interrupt] == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
1346 {
1347 CSAMR3CheckGates(pVM, u8Interrupt, 1);
1348 Log(("TRPMR3InjectEvent: recheck gate %x -> valid=%d\n", u8Interrupt, TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER));
1349 }
1350
1351 if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[u8Interrupt] != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
1352 {
1353 /* Must check pending forced actions as our IDT or GDT might be out of sync */
1354 EMR3CheckRawForcedActions(pVM);
1355
1356 /* There's a handler -> let's execute it in raw mode */
1357 rc = TRPMForwardTrap(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), u8Interrupt, 0, TRPM_TRAP_NO_ERRORCODE, enmEvent);
1358 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS /* Don't use VBOX_SUCCESS */)
1359 {
1360 Assert(!VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT | VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS));
1361
1362 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3[u8Interrupt]);
1363 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW;
1364 }
1365 }
1366 else
1367 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailNoHandler);
1368 REMR3NotifyPendingInterrupt(pVM, u8Interrupt);
1369 }
1370 else
1371 AssertRC(rc);
1372#else
1373 if (HWACCMR3IsActive(pVM))
1374 {
1375 uint8_t u8Interrupt;
1376 rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVM, &u8Interrupt);
1377 Log(("TRPMR3InjectEvent: u8Interrupt=%d (%#x) rc=%Vrc\n", u8Interrupt, u8Interrupt, rc));
1378 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1379 {
1380 rc = TRPMAssertTrap(pVM, u8Interrupt, false);
1381 AssertRC(rc);
1382 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3[u8Interrupt]);
1383 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC;
1384 }
1385 }
1386 else
1387 AssertRC(rc);
1388#endif
1389 }
1390 /** @todo check if it's safe to translate the patch address to the original guest address.
1391 * this implies a safe state in translated instructions and should take sti successors into account (instruction fusing)
1392 */
1393 /* Note: if it's a PATM address, then we'll go back to raw mode regardless of the return code below. */
1394
1395 /* Fall back to the recompiler */
1396 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; /* (Heed the halted state if this is changed!) */
1397}
1398
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