TRPM.cpp@ 19032

Last change on this file since 19032 was 19015, checked in by vboxsync, 15 years ago
Split up TRPM. (guest SMP)
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Id`
File size: 75.0 KB

Line
1	/* $Id: TRPM.cpp 19015 2009-04-20 07:54:29Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* TRPM - The Trap Monitor.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18	* Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19	* additional information or have any questions.
20	*/
21
22	/** @page pg_trpm TRPM - The Trap Monitor
23	*
24	* The Trap Monitor (TRPM) is responsible for all trap and interrupt handling in
25	* the VMM. It plays a major role in raw-mode execution and a lesser one in the
26	* hardware assisted mode.
27	*
28	* Note first, the following will use trap as a collective term for faults,
29	* aborts and traps.
30	*
31	* @see grp_trpm
32	*
33	*
34	* @section sec_trpm_rc Raw-Mode Context
35	*
36	* When executing in the raw-mode context, TRPM will be managing the IDT and
37	* processing all traps and interrupts. It will also monitor the guest IDT
38	* because CSAM wishes to know about changes to it (trap/interrupt/syscall
39	* handler patching) and TRPM needs to keep the #\BP gate in sync (ring-3
40	* considerations). See TRPMR3SyncIDT and CSAMR3CheckGates.
41	*
42	* External interrupts will be forwarded to the host context by the quickest
43	* possible route where they will be reasserted. The other events will be
44	* categorized into virtualization traps, genuine guest traps and hypervisor
45	* traps. The latter group may be recoverable depending on when they happen and
46	* whether there is a handler for it, otherwise it will cause a guru meditation.
47	*
48	* TRPM disgishishes the between the first two (virt and guest traps) and the
49	* latter (hyper) by checking the CPL of the trapping code, if CPL == 0 then
50	* it's a hyper trap otherwise it's a virt/guest trap. There are three trap
51	* dispatcher tables, one ad-hoc for one time traps registered via
52	* TRPMGCSetTempHandler(), one for hyper traps and one for virt/guest traps.
53	* The latter two live in TRPMGCHandlersA.asm, the former in the VM structure.
54	*
55	* The raw-mode context trap handlers found in TRPMGCHandlers.cpp (for the most
56	* part), will call up the other VMM sub-systems depending on what it things
57	* happens. The two most busy traps are page faults (\#PF) and general
58	* protection fault/trap (\#GP).
59	*
60	* Before resuming guest code after having taken a virtualization trap or
61	* injected a guest trap, TRPM will check for pending forced action and
62	* every now and again let TM check for timed out timers. This allows code that
63	* is being executed as part of virtualization traps to signal ring-3 exits,
64	* page table resyncs and similar without necessarily using the status code. It
65	* also make sure we're more responsive to timers and requests from other
66	* threads (necessarily running on some different core/cpu in most cases).
67	*
68	*
69	* @section sec_trpm_all All Contexts
70	*
71	* TRPM will also dispatch / inject interrupts and traps to the guest, both when
72	* in raw-mode and when in hardware assisted mode. See TRPMInject().
73	*
74	*/
75
76	/*******************************************************************************
77	* Header Files *
78	*******************************************************************************/
79	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_TRPM
80	#include <VBox/trpm.h>
81	#include <VBox/cpum.h>
82	#include <VBox/selm.h>
83	#include <VBox/ssm.h>
84	#include <VBox/pdmapi.h>
85	#include <VBox/pgm.h>
86	#include <VBox/dbgf.h>
87	#include <VBox/mm.h>
88	#include <VBox/stam.h>
89	#include <VBox/csam.h>
90	#include <VBox/patm.h>
91	#include "TRPMInternal.h"
92	#include <VBox/vm.h>
93	#include <VBox/em.h>
94	#include <VBox/rem.h>
95	#include <VBox/hwaccm.h>
96
97	#include <VBox/err.h>
98	#include <VBox/param.h>
99	#include <VBox/log.h>
100	#include <iprt/assert.h>
101	#include <iprt/asm.h>
102	#include <iprt/string.h>
103	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
104
105
106	/*******************************************************************************
107	* Structures and Typedefs *
108	*******************************************************************************/
109	/**
110	* Trap handler function.
111	* @todo need to specialize this as we go along.
112	*/
113	typedef enum TRPMHANDLER
114	{
115	/** Generic Interrupt handler. */
116	TRPM_HANDLER_INT = 0,
117	/** Generic Trap handler. */
118	TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP,
119	/** Trap 8 (\#DF) handler. */
120	TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_08,
121	/** Trap 12 (\#MC) handler. */
122	TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_12,
123	/** Max. */
124	TRPM_HANDLER_MAX
125	} TRPMHANDLER, *PTRPMHANDLER;
126
127
128	/*******************************************************************************
129	* Global Variables *
130	*******************************************************************************/
131	/** Preinitialized IDT.
132	* The u16OffsetLow is a value of the TRPMHANDLER enum which TRPMR3Relocate()
133	* will use to pick the right address. The u16SegSel is always VMM CS.
134	*/
135	static VBOXIDTE_GENERIC g_aIdt[256] =
136	{
137	/* special trap handler - still, this is an interrupt gate not a trap gate... */
138	#define IDTE_TRAP(enm) { (unsigned)enm, 0, 0, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE1, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32, 0, 1, 0 }
139	/* generic trap handler. */
140	#define IDTE_TRAP_GEN() IDTE_TRAP(TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP)
141	/* special interrupt handler. */
142	#define IDTE_INT(enm) { (unsigned)enm, 0, 0, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE1, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32, 0, 1, 0 }
143	/* generic interrupt handler. */
144	#define IDTE_INT_GEN() IDTE_INT(TRPM_HANDLER_INT)
145	/* special task gate IDT entry (for critical exceptions like #DF). */
146	#define IDTE_TASK(enm) { (unsigned)enm, 0, 0, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE1, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TASK, 0, 1, 0 }
147	/* draft, fixme later when the handler is written. */
148	#define IDTE_RESERVED() { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
149
150	/* N - M M - T - C - D i */
151	/* o - n o - y - o - e p */
152	/* - e n - p - d - s t */
153	/* - i - e - e - c . */
154	/* - c - - - r */
155	/* ============================================================= */
156	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 0 - #DE - F - N - Divide error */
157	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 1 - #DB - F/T - N - Single step, INT 1 instruction */
158	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NMI
159	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 2 - - I - N - Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) */
160	#else
161	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2 - - I - N - Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) */
162	#endif
163	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 3 - #BP - T - N - Breakpoint, INT 3 instruction. */
164	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 4 - #OF - T - N - Overflow, INTO instruction. */
165	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 5 - #BR - F - N - BOUND Range Exceeded, BOUND instruction. */
166	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 6 - #UD - F - N - Undefined(/Invalid) Opcode. */
167	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 7 - #NM - F - N - Device not available, FP or (F)WAIT instruction. */
168	IDTE_TASK(TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_08), /* 8 - #DF - A - 0 - Double fault. */
169	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 9 - - F - N - Coprocessor Segment Overrun (obsolete). */
170	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* a - #TS - F - Y - Invalid TSS, Taskswitch or TSS access. */
171	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* b - #NP - F - Y - Segment not present. */
172	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* c - #SS - F - Y - Stack-Segment fault. */
173	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* d - #GP - F - Y - General protection fault. */
174	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* e - #PF - F - Y - Page fault. - interrupt gate!!! */
175	IDTE_RESERVED(), /* f - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
176	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 10 - #MF - F - N - x86 FPU Floating-Point Error (Math fault), FP or (F)WAIT instruction. */
177	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 11 - #AC - F - 0 - Alignment Check. */
178	IDTE_TRAP(TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_12), /* 12 - #MC - A - N - Machine Check. */
179	IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 13 - #XF - F - N - SIMD Floating-Point Exception. */
180	IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 14 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
181	IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 15 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
182	IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 16 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
183	IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 17 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
184	IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 18 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
185	IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 19 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
186	IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1a - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
187	IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1b - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
188	IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1c - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
189	IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1d - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
190	IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1e - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
191	IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1f - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
192	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 20 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
193	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 21 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
194	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 22 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
195	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 23 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
196	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 24 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
197	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 25 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
198	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 26 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
199	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 27 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
200	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 28 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
201	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 29 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
202	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
203	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
204	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
205	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
206	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
207	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
208	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 30 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
209	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 31 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
210	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 32 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
211	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 33 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
212	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 34 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
213	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 35 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
214	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 36 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
215	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 37 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
216	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 38 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
217	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 39 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
218	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
219	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
220	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
221	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
222	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
223	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
224	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 40 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
225	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 41 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
226	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 42 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
227	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 43 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
228	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 44 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
229	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 45 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
230	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 46 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
231	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 47 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
232	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 48 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
233	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 49 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
234	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
235	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
236	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
237	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
238	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
239	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
240	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 50 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
241	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 51 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
242	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 52 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
243	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 53 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
244	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 54 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
245	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 55 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
246	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 56 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
247	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 57 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
248	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 58 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
249	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 59 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
250	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
251	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
252	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
253	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
254	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
255	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
256	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 60 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
257	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 61 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
258	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 62 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
259	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 63 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
260	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 64 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
261	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 65 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
262	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 66 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
263	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 67 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
264	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 68 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
265	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 69 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
266	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
267	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
268	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
269	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
270	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
271	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
272	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 70 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
273	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 71 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
274	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 72 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
275	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 73 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
276	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 74 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
277	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 75 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
278	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 76 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
279	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 77 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
280	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 78 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
281	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 79 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
282	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
283	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
284	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
285	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
286	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
287	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
288	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 80 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
289	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 81 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
290	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 82 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
291	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 83 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
292	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 84 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
293	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 85 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
294	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 86 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
295	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 87 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
296	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 88 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
297	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 89 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
298	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
299	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
300	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
301	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
302	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
303	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
304	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 90 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
305	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 91 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
306	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 92 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
307	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 93 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
308	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 94 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
309	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 95 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
310	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 96 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
311	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 97 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
312	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 98 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
313	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 99 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
314	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
315	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
316	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
317	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
318	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
319	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
320	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
321	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
322	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
323	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
324	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
325	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
326	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
327	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
328	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
329	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
330	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* aa - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
331	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ab - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
332	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ac - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
333	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ad - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
334	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ae - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
335	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* af - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
336	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
337	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
338	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
339	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
340	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
341	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
342	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
343	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
344	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
345	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
346	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ba - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
347	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* bb - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
348	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* bc - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
349	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* bd - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
350	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* be - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
351	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* bf - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
352	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
353	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
354	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
355	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
356	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
357	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
358	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
359	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
360	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
361	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
362	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ca - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
363	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* cb - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
364	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* cc - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
365	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* cd - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
366	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ce - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
367	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* cf - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
368	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
369	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
370	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
371	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
372	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
373	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
374	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
375	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
376	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
377	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
378	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* da - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
379	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* db - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
380	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* dc - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
381	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* dd - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
382	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* de - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
383	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* df - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
384	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
385	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
386	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
387	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
388	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
389	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
390	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
391	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
392	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
393	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
394	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ea - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
395	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* eb - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
396	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ec - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
397	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ed - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
398	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ee - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
399	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ef - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
400	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
401	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
402	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
403	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
404	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
405	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
406	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
407	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
408	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
409	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
410	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fa - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
411	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fb - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
412	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fc - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
413	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fd - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
414	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fe - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
415	IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ff - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
416	#undef IDTE_TRAP
417	#undef IDTE_TRAP_GEN
418	#undef IDTE_INT
419	#undef IDTE_INT_GEN
420	#undef IDTE_TASK
421	#undef IDTE_UNUSED
422	#undef IDTE_RESERVED
423	};
424
425
426	/** Enable or disable tracking of Guest's IDT. */
427	#define TRPM_TRACK_GUEST_IDT_CHANGES
428
429	/** Enable or disable tracking of Shadow IDT. */
430	#define TRPM_TRACK_SHADOW_IDT_CHANGES
431
432	/** TRPM saved state version. */
433	#define TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION 9
434	#define TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_UNI 8 /* SMP support bumped the version */
435
436
437	/*******************************************************************************
438	* Internal Functions *
439	*******************************************************************************/
440	static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
441	static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version);
442	static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3GuestIDTWriteHandler(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtr, void pvPtr, void pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, PGMACCESSTYPE enmAccessType, void *pvUser);
443
444
445	/**
446	* Initializes the Trap Manager
447	*
448	* @returns VBox status code.
449	* @param pVM The VM to operate on.
450	*/
451	VMMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3Init(PVM pVM)
452	{
453	LogFlow(("TRPMR3Init\n"));
454
455	/*
456	* Assert sizes and alignments.
457	*/
458	AssertRelease(!(RT_OFFSETOF(VM, trpm.s) & 31));
459	AssertRelease(!(RT_OFFSETOF(VM, trpm.s.aIdt) & 15));
460	AssertRelease(sizeof(pVM->trpm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->trpm.padding));
461	AssertRelease(RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler) == sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched)*8);
462
463	/*
464	* Initialize members.
465	*/
466	pVM->trpm.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, trpm);
467	pVM->trpm.s.offTRPMCPU = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, aCpus[0].trpm) - RT_OFFSETOF(VM, trpm);
468
469	for (unsigned i=0;i<pVM->cCPUs;i++)
470	{
471	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
472
473	pVCpu->trpm.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, aCpus[i].trpm);
474	pVCpu->trpm.s.uActiveVector = ~0;
475	}
476
477	pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt = RTRCPTR_MAX;
478	pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC = RTRCPTR_MAX;
479	pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring = false;
480	pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring = false;
481
482	/*
483	* Read the configuration (if any).
484	*/
485	PCFGMNODE pTRPMNode = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "TRPM");
486	if (pTRPMNode)
487	{
488	bool f;
489	int rc = CFGMR3QueryBool(pTRPMNode, "SafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring", &f);
490	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
491	pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring = f;
492	}
493
494	/* write config summary to log */
495	if (pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring)
496	LogRel(("TRPM: Dropping Guest IDT Monitoring.\n"));
497
498	/*
499	* Initialize the IDT.
500	* The handler addresses will be set in the TRPMR3Relocate() function.
501	*/
502	Assert(sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt) == sizeof(g_aIdt));
503	memcpy(&pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0], &g_aIdt[0], sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt));
504
505	/*
506	* Register the saved state data unit.
507	*/
508	int rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "trpm", 1, TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, sizeof(TRPM),
509	NULL, trpmR3Save, NULL,
510	NULL, trpmR3Load, NULL);
511	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
512	return rc;
513
514	/*
515	* Statistics.
516	*/
517	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatRCWriteGuestIDTFault, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/RC/IDTWritesFault", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Guest IDT writes the we returned to R3 to handle.");
518	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatRCWriteGuestIDTHandled, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/RC/IDTWritesHandled", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Guest IDT writes that we handled successfully.");
519	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatSyncIDT, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/TRPM/SyncIDT", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of TRPMR3SyncIDT().");
520
521	/* traps */
522	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x00], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/00", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#DE - Divide error.");
523	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x01], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/01", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#DB - Debug (single step and more).");
524	//STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x02], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/02", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "NMI");
525	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x03], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/03", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#BP - Breakpoint.");
526	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x04], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/04", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#OF - Overflow.");
527	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x05], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/05", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#BR - Bound range exceeded.");
528	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x06], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/06", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#UD - Undefined opcode.");
529	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x07], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/07", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#NM - Device not available (FPU).");
530	//STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x08], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/08", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#DF - Double fault.");
531	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x09], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/09", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#?? - Coprocessor segment overrun (obsolete).");
532	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0a], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0a", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#TS - Task switch fault.");
533	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0b], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0b", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#NP - Segemnt not present.");
534	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0c], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0c", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#SS - Stack segment fault.");
535	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0d], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0d", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#GP - General protection fault.");
536	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0e], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0e", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#PF - Page fault.");
537	//STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0f], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0f", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Reserved.");
538	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x10], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/10", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#MF - Math fault..");
539	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x11], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/11", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#AC - Alignment check.");
540	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x12], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/12", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#MC - Machine check.");
541	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x13], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/13", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#XF - SIMD Floating-Point Exception.");
542
543	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
544	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(STAMCOUNTER) * 255, 8, MM_TAG_STAM, (void **)&pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3);
545	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
546	pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3);
547	pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3);
548	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 255; i++)
549	STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Forwarded interrupts.",
550	i < 0x20 ? "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/TRAP/%02X" : "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/IRQ/%02X", i);
551	#endif
552
553	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardProfR3, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/ProfR3", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TRPMForwardTrap.");
554	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardProfRZ, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/ProfRZ", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TRPMForwardTrap.");
555	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailNoHandler, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/FailNoHandler", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,"Failure to forward interrupt in raw mode.");
556	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailPatchAddr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/FailPatchAddr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,"Failure to forward interrupt in raw mode.");
557	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailR3, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/FailR3", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Failure to forward interrupt in raw mode.");
558	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailRZ, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/FailRZ", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Failure to forward interrupt in raw mode.");
559
560	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatTrap0dDisasm, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TRPM/RC/Traps/0d/Disasm", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling disassembly part of trpmGCTrap0dHandler.");
561	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatTrap0dRdTsc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/RC/Traps/0d/RdTsc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of RDTSC #GPs.");
562
563	/*
564	* Default action when entering raw mode for the first time
565	*/
566	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
567	return 0;
568	}
569
570
571	/**
572	* Applies relocations to data and code managed by this component.
573	*
574	* This function will be called at init and whenever the VMM need
575	* to relocate itself inside the GC.
576	*
577	* @param pVM The VM handle.
578	* @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
579	*/
580	VMMR3DECL(void) TRPMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
581	{
582	/* Only applies to raw mode which supports only 1 VCPU. */
583	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
584
585	LogFlow(("TRPMR3Relocate\n"));
586	/*
587	* Get the trap handler addresses.
588	*
589	* If VMMGC.gc is screwed, so are we. We'll assert here since it elsewise
590	* would make init order impossible if we should assert the presence of these
591	* exports in TRPMR3Init().
592	*/
593	RTRCPTR aRCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_MAX] = {0};
594	int rc;
595	rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerInterupt", &aRCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_INT]);
596	AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerInterupt in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
597
598	rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerGeneric", &aRCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP]);
599	AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerGeneric in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
600
601	rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerTrap08", &aRCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_08]);
602	AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerTrap08 in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
603
604	rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerTrap12", &aRCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_12]);
605	AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerTrap12 in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
606
607	RTSEL SelCS = CPUMGetHyperCS(pVCpu);
608
609	/*
610	* Iterate the idt and set the addresses.
611	*/
612	PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0];
613	PVBOXIDTE_GENERIC pIdteTemplate = &g_aIdt[0];
614	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt); i++, pIdte++, pIdteTemplate++)
615	{
616	if ( pIdte->Gen.u1Present
617	&& !ASMBitTest(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], i)
618	)
619	{
620	Assert(pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow < TRPM_HANDLER_MAX);
621	RTGCPTR Offset = aRCPtrs[pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow];
622	switch (pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow)
623	{
624	/*
625	* Generic handlers have different entrypoints for each possible
626	* vector number. These entrypoints makes a sort of an array with
627	* 8 byte entries where the vector number is the index.
628	* See TRPMGCHandlersA.asm for details.
629	*/
630	case TRPM_HANDLER_INT:
631	case TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP:
632	Offset += i * 8;
633	break;
634	case TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_12:
635	break;
636	case TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_08:
637	/* Handle #DF Task Gate in special way. */
638	pIdte->Gen.u16SegSel = SELMGetTrap8Selector(pVM);
639	pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetLow = 0;
640	pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetHigh = 0;
641	SELMSetTrap8EIP(pVM, Offset);
642	continue;
643	}
644	/* (non-task gates only ) */
645	pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetLow = Offset & 0xffff;
646	pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetHigh = Offset >> 16;
647	pIdte->Gen.u16SegSel = SelCS;
648	}
649	}
650
651	/*
652	* Update IDTR (limit is including!).
653	*/
654	CPUMSetHyperIDTR(pVCpu, VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0]), sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt)-1);
655
656	if (!pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring)
657	{
658	#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_SHADOW_IDT_CHANGES
659	if (pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC != RTRCPTR_MAX)
660	{
661	rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC);
662	AssertRC(rc);
663	}
664	pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC = VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0]);
665	rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister(pVM, PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_HYPERVISOR, pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC, pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC + sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt) - 1,
666	0, 0, "trpmRCShadowIDTWriteHandler", 0, "Shadow IDT write access handler");
667	AssertRC(rc);
668	#endif
669	}
670
671	/* Relocate IDT handlers for forwarding guest traps/interrupts. */
672	for (uint32_t iTrap = 0; iTrap < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler); iTrap++)
673	{
674	if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
675	{
676	Log(("TRPMR3Relocate: iGate=%2X Handler %RRv -> %RRv\n", iTrap, pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap], pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] + offDelta));
677	pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] += offDelta;
678	}
679
680	if (ASMBitTest(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap))
681	{
682	PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap];
683	RTGCPTR pHandler = VBOXIDTE_OFFSET(*pIdte);
684
685	Log(("TRPMR3Relocate: *iGate=%2X Handler %RGv -> %RGv\n", iTrap, pHandler, pHandler + offDelta));
686	pHandler += offDelta;
687
688	pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetHigh = pHandler >> 16;
689	pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetLow = pHandler & 0xFFFF;
690
691	}
692	}
693
694	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
695	pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQRC += offDelta;
696	pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3);
697	#endif
698	}
699
700
701	/**
702	* Terminates the Trap Manager
703	*
704	* @returns VBox status code.
705	* @param pVM The VM to operate on.
706	*/
707	VMMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3Term(PVM pVM)
708	{
709	NOREF(pVM);
710	return 0;
711	}
712
713
714	/**
715	* The VM is being reset.
716	*
717	* For the TRPM component this means that any IDT write monitors
718	* needs to be removed, any pending trap cleared, and the IDT reset.
719	*
720	* @param pVM VM handle.
721	*/
722	VMMR3DECL(void) TRPMR3Reset(PVM pVM)
723	{
724	/*
725	* Deregister any virtual handlers.
726	*/
727	#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_GUEST_IDT_CHANGES
728	if (pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt != RTRCPTR_MAX)
729	{
730	if (!pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring)
731	{
732	int rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt);
733	AssertRC(rc);
734	}
735	pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt = RTRCPTR_MAX;
736	}
737	pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.cbIdt = 0;
738	#endif
739
740	/*
741	* Reinitialize other members calling the relocator to get things right.
742	*/
743	for (unsigned i=0;i<pVM->cCPUs;i++)
744	{
745	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
746	pVCpu->trpm.s.uActiveVector = ~0;
747	}
748	memcpy(&pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0], &g_aIdt[0], sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt));
749	memset(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler, 0, sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler));
750	TRPMR3Relocate(pVM, 0);
751
752	/*
753	* Default action when entering raw mode for the first time
754	*/
755	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
756	}
757
758
759	/**
760	* Execute state save operation.
761	*
762	* @returns VBox status code.
763	* @param pVM VM Handle.
764	* @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
765	*/
766	static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
767	{
768	PTRPM pTrpm = &pVM->trpm.s;
769	LogFlow(("trpmR3Save:\n"));
770
771	/*
772	* Active and saved traps.
773	*/
774	for (unsigned i=0;i<pVM->cCPUs;i++)
775	{
776	PTRPMCPU pTrpmCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i].trpm.s;
777
778	SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uActiveVector);
779	SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->enmActiveType);
780	SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uActiveErrorCode);
781	SSMR3PutGCUIntPtr(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uActiveCR2);
782	SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uSavedVector);
783	SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->enmSavedType);
784	SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uSavedErrorCode);
785	SSMR3PutGCUIntPtr(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uSavedCR2);
786	SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uPrevVector);
787	}
788	SSMR3PutBool(pSSM, pTrpm->fDisableMonitoring);
789	SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT));
790	SSMR3PutMem(pSSM, &pTrpm->au32IdtPatched[0], sizeof(pTrpm->au32IdtPatched));
791	SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, ~0); /* separator. */
792
793	/*
794	* Save any trampoline gates.
795	*/
796	for (uint32_t iTrap = 0; iTrap < RT_ELEMENTS(pTrpm->aGuestTrapHandler); iTrap++)
797	{
798	if (pTrpm->aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap])
799	{
800	SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, iTrap);
801	SSMR3PutGCPtr(pSSM, pTrpm->aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap]);
802	SSMR3PutMem(pSSM, &pTrpm->aIdt[iTrap], sizeof(pTrpm->aIdt[iTrap]));
803	}
804	}
805
806	return SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, ~0); /* terminator */
807	}
808
809
810	/**
811	* Execute state load operation.
812	*
813	* @returns VBox status code.
814	* @param pVM VM Handle.
815	* @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
816	* @param u32Version Data layout version.
817	*/
818	static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version)
819	{
820	LogFlow(("trpmR3Load:\n"));
821
822	/*
823	* Validate version.
824	*/
825	if ( u32Version != TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION
826	&& u32Version != TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_UNI)
827	{
828	AssertMsgFailed(("trpmR3Load: Invalid version u32Version=%d!\n", u32Version));
829	return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
830	}
831
832	/*
833	* Call the reset function to kick out any handled gates and other potential trouble.
834	*/
835	TRPMR3Reset(pVM);
836
837	/*
838	* Active and saved traps.
839	*/
840	PTRPM pTrpm = &pVM->trpm.s;
841
842	if (u32Version == TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION)
843	{
844	for (unsigned i=0;i<pVM->cCPUs;i++)
845	{
846	PTRPMCPU pTrpmCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i].trpm.s;
847	SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveVector);
848	SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, (uint32_t *)&pTrpmCpu->enmActiveType);
849	SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveErrorCode);
850	SSMR3GetGCUIntPtr(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveCR2);
851	SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedVector);
852	SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, (uint32_t *)&pTrpmCpu->enmSavedType);
853	SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedErrorCode);
854	SSMR3GetGCUIntPtr(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedCR2);
855	SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uPrevVector);
856	}
857
858	SSMR3GetBool(pSSM, &pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring);
859	}
860	else
861	{
862	PTRPMCPU pTrpmCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0].trpm.s;
863	SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveVector);
864	SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, (uint32_t *)&pTrpmCpu->enmActiveType);
865	SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveErrorCode);
866	SSMR3GetGCUIntPtr(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveCR2);
867	SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedVector);
868	SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, (uint32_t *)&pTrpmCpu->enmSavedType);
869	SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedErrorCode);
870	SSMR3GetGCUIntPtr(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedCR2);
871	SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uPrevVector);
872
873	RTGCUINT fDisableMonitoring;
874	SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &fDisableMonitoring);
875	pTrpm->fDisableMonitoring = !!fDisableMonitoring;
876	}
877
878	RTUINT fSyncIDT;
879	int rc = SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &fSyncIDT);
880	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
881	return rc;
882	if (fSyncIDT & ~1)
883	{
884	AssertMsgFailed(("fSyncIDT=%#x\n", fSyncIDT));
885	return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
886	}
887	if (fSyncIDT)
888	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
889	/* else: cleared by reset call above. */
890
891	SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, &pTrpm->au32IdtPatched[0], sizeof(pTrpm->au32IdtPatched));
892
893	/* check the separator */
894	uint32_t u32Sep;
895	rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &u32Sep);
896	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
897	return rc;
898	if (u32Sep != (uint32_t)~0)
899	{
900	AssertMsgFailed(("u32Sep=%#x (first)\n", u32Sep));
901	return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
902	}
903
904	/*
905	* Restore any trampoline gates.
906	*/
907	for (;;)
908	{
909	/* gate number / terminator */
910	uint32_t iTrap;
911	rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &iTrap);
912	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
913	return rc;
914	if (iTrap == (uint32_t)~0)
915	break;
916	if ( iTrap >= RT_ELEMENTS(pTrpm->aIdt)
917	\|\| pTrpm->aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap])
918	{
919	AssertMsgFailed(("iTrap=%#x\n", iTrap));
920	return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
921	}
922
923	/* restore the IDT entry. */
924	RTGCPTR GCPtrHandler;
925	SSMR3GetGCPtr(pSSM, &GCPtrHandler);
926	VBOXIDTE Idte;
927	rc = SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, &Idte, sizeof(Idte));
928	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
929	return rc;
930	Assert(GCPtrHandler);
931	pTrpm->aIdt[iTrap] = Idte;
932	}
933
934	return VINF_SUCCESS;
935	}
936
937
938	/**
939	* Check if gate handlers were updated
940	* (callback for the VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT forced action).
941	*
942	* @returns VBox status code.
943	* @param pVM The VM handle.
944	* @param pVCpu The VMCPU handle.
945	*/
946	VMMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3SyncIDT(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
947	{
948	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->trpm.s.StatSyncIDT, a);
949	const bool fRawRing0 = EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM);
950	int rc;
951
952	if (pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring)
953	{
954	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
955	return VINF_SUCCESS; /* Nothing to do */
956	}
957
958	if (fRawRing0 && CSAMIsEnabled(pVM))
959	{
960	/* Clear all handlers */
961	Log(("TRPMR3SyncIDT: Clear all trap handlers.\n"));
962	/** @todo inefficient, but simple */
963	for (unsigned iGate = 0; iGate < 256; iGate++)
964	trpmClearGuestTrapHandler(pVM, iGate);
965
966	/* Scan them all (only the first time) */
967	CSAMR3CheckGates(pVM, 0, 256);
968	}
969
970	/*
971	* Get the IDTR.
972	*/
973	VBOXIDTR IDTR;
974	IDTR.pIdt = CPUMGetGuestIDTR(pVCpu, &IDTR.cbIdt);
975	if (!IDTR.cbIdt)
976	{
977	Log(("No IDT entries...\n"));
978	return DBGFSTOP(pVM);
979	}
980
981	#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_GUEST_IDT_CHANGES
982	/*
983	* Check if Guest's IDTR has changed.
984	*/
985	if ( IDTR.pIdt != pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt
986	\|\| IDTR.cbIdt != pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.cbIdt)
987	{
988	Log(("TRPMR3UpdateFromCPUM: Guest's IDT is changed to pIdt=%08X cbIdt=%08X\n", IDTR.pIdt, IDTR.cbIdt));
989	if (!pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring)
990	{
991	/*
992	* [Re]Register write virtual handler for guest's IDT.
993	*/
994	if (pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt != RTRCPTR_MAX)
995	{
996	rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt);
997	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
998	}
999	/* limit is including */
1000	rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister(pVM, PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE, IDTR.pIdt, IDTR.pIdt + IDTR.cbIdt /* already inclusive */,
1001	0, trpmR3GuestIDTWriteHandler, "trpmRCGuestIDTWriteHandler", 0, "Guest IDT write access handler");
1002
1003	if (rc == VERR_PGM_HANDLER_VIRTUAL_CONFLICT)
1004	{
1005	/* Could be a conflict with CSAM */
1006	CSAMR3RemovePage(pVM, IDTR.pIdt);
1007	if (PAGE_ADDRESS(IDTR.pIdt) != PAGE_ADDRESS(IDTR.pIdt + IDTR.cbIdt))
1008	CSAMR3RemovePage(pVM, IDTR.pIdt + IDTR.cbIdt);
1009
1010	rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister(pVM, PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE, IDTR.pIdt, IDTR.pIdt + IDTR.cbIdt /* already inclusive */,
1011	0, trpmR3GuestIDTWriteHandler, "trpmRCGuestIDTWriteHandler", 0, "Guest IDT write access handler");
1012	}
1013
1014	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1015	}
1016
1017	/* Update saved Guest IDTR. */
1018	pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr = IDTR;
1019	}
1020	#endif
1021
1022	/*
1023	* Sync the interrupt gate.
1024	* Should probably check/sync the others too, but for now we'll handle that in #GP.
1025	*/
1026	X86DESC Idte3;
1027	rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, &Idte3, IDTR.pIdt + sizeof(Idte3) * 3, sizeof(Idte3));
1028	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1029	{
1030	AssertMsgRC(rc, ("Failed to read IDT[3]! rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1031	return DBGFSTOP(pVM);
1032	}
1033	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1034	if (fRawRing0)
1035	pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[3].Gen.u2DPL = RT_MAX(Idte3.Gen.u2Dpl, 1);
1036	else
1037	pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[3].Gen.u2DPL = Idte3.Gen.u2Dpl;
1038
1039	/*
1040	* Clear the FF and we're done.
1041	*/
1042	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
1043	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->trpm.s.StatSyncIDT, a);
1044	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1045	}
1046
1047
1048	/**
1049	* Disable IDT monitoring and syncing
1050	*
1051	* @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1052	*/
1053	VMMR3DECL(void) TRPMR3DisableMonitoring(PVM pVM)
1054	{
1055	/*
1056	* Deregister any virtual handlers.
1057	*/
1058	#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_GUEST_IDT_CHANGES
1059	if (pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt != RTRCPTR_MAX)
1060	{
1061	if (!pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring)
1062	{
1063	int rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt);
1064	AssertRC(rc);
1065	}
1066	pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt = RTRCPTR_MAX;
1067	}
1068	pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.cbIdt = 0;
1069	#endif
1070
1071	#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_SHADOW_IDT_CHANGES
1072	if (pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC != RTRCPTR_MAX)
1073	{
1074	int rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC);
1075	AssertRC(rc);
1076	pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC = RTRCPTR_MAX;
1077	}
1078	#endif
1079
1080	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
1081
1082	pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring = true;
1083	}
1084
1085
1086	/**
1087	* \#PF Handler callback for virtual access handler ranges.
1088	*
1089	* Important to realize that a physical page in a range can have aliases, and
1090	* for ALL and WRITE handlers these will also trigger.
1091	*
1092	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS if the handler have carried out the operation.
1093	* @returns VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT if the caller should carry out the access operation.
1094	* @param pVM VM Handle.
1095	* @param GCPtr The virtual address the guest is writing to. (not correct if it's an alias!)
1096	* @param pvPtr The HC mapping of that address.
1097	* @param pvBuf What the guest is reading/writing.
1098	* @param cbBuf How much it's reading/writing.
1099	* @param enmAccessType The access type.
1100	* @param pvUser User argument.
1101	*/
1102	static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3GuestIDTWriteHandler(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtr, void pvPtr, void pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, PGMACCESSTYPE enmAccessType, void *pvUser)
1103	{
1104	Assert(enmAccessType == PGMACCESSTYPE_WRITE);
1105	Log(("trpmR3GuestIDTWriteHandler: write to %RGv size %d\n", GCPtr, cbBuf));
1106	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
1107	return VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT;
1108	}
1109
1110
1111	/**
1112	* Clear passthrough interrupt gate handler (reset to default handler)
1113	*
1114	* @returns VBox status code.
1115	* @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1116	* @param iTrap Trap/interrupt gate number.
1117	*/
1118	VMMR3DECL(int) trpmR3ClearPassThroughHandler(PVM pVM, unsigned iTrap)
1119	{
1120	/* Only applies to raw mode which supports only 1 VCPU. */
1121	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
1122
1123	/** @todo cleanup trpmR3ClearPassThroughHandler()! */
1124	RTRCPTR aGCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_MAX];
1125	int rc;
1126
1127	memset(aGCPtrs, 0, sizeof(aGCPtrs));
1128
1129	rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerInterupt", &aGCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_INT]);
1130	AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerInterupt in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
1131
1132	if ( iTrap < TRPM_HANDLER_INT_BASE
1133	\|\| iTrap >= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt))
1134	{
1135	AssertMsg(iTrap < TRPM_HANDLER_INT_BASE, ("Illegal gate number %#x!\n", iTrap));
1136	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1137	}
1138	memcpy(&pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap], &g_aIdt[iTrap], sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0]));
1139
1140	/* Unmark it for relocation purposes. */
1141	ASMBitClear(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap);
1142
1143	RTSEL SelCS = CPUMGetHyperCS(pVCpu);
1144	PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap];
1145	PVBOXIDTE_GENERIC pIdteTemplate = &g_aIdt[iTrap];
1146	if (pIdte->Gen.u1Present)
1147	{
1148	Assert(pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow == TRPM_HANDLER_INT);
1149	Assert(sizeof(RTRCPTR) == sizeof(aGCPtrs[0]));
1150	RTRCPTR Offset = (RTRCPTR)aGCPtrs[pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow];
1151
1152	/*
1153	* Generic handlers have different entrypoints for each possible
1154	* vector number. These entrypoints make a sort of an array with
1155	* 8 byte entries where the vector number is the index.
1156	* See TRPMGCHandlersA.asm for details.
1157	*/
1158	Offset += iTrap * 8;
1159
1160	if (pIdte->Gen.u5Type2 != VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TASK)
1161	{
1162	pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetLow = Offset & 0xffff;
1163	pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetHigh = Offset >> 16;
1164	pIdte->Gen.u16SegSel = SelCS;
1165	}
1166	}
1167
1168	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1169	}
1170
1171
1172	/**
1173	* Check if address is a gate handler (interrupt or trap).
1174	*
1175	* @returns gate nr or ~0 is not found
1176	*
1177	* @param pVM VM handle.
1178	* @param GCPtr GC address to check.
1179	*/
1180	VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) TRPMR3QueryGateByHandler(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR GCPtr)
1181	{
1182	for (uint32_t iTrap = 0; iTrap < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler); iTrap++)
1183	{
1184	if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] == GCPtr)
1185	return iTrap;
1186
1187	/* redundant */
1188	if (ASMBitTest(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap))
1189	{
1190	PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap];
1191	RTGCPTR pHandler = VBOXIDTE_OFFSET(*pIdte);
1192
1193	if (pHandler == GCPtr)
1194	return iTrap;
1195	}
1196	}
1197	return ~0;
1198	}
1199
1200
1201	/**
1202	* Get guest trap/interrupt gate handler
1203	*
1204	* @returns Guest trap handler address or TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER if none installed
1205	* @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1206	* @param iTrap Interrupt/trap number.
1207	*/
1208	VMMR3DECL(RTRCPTR) TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(PVM pVM, unsigned iTrap)
1209	{
1210	AssertReturn(iTrap < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt), TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER);
1211
1212	return pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap];
1213	}
1214
1215
1216	/**
1217	* Set guest trap/interrupt gate handler
1218	* Used for setting up trap gates used for kernel calls.
1219	*
1220	* @returns VBox status code.
1221	* @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1222	* @param iTrap Interrupt/trap number.
1223	* @param pHandler GC handler pointer
1224	*/
1225	VMMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3SetGuestTrapHandler(PVM pVM, unsigned iTrap, RTRCPTR pHandler)
1226	{
1227	/* Only valid in raw mode which implies 1 VCPU */
1228	Assert(PATMIsEnabled(pVM) && pVM->cCPUs == 1);
1229	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
1230
1231	/*
1232	* Validate.
1233	*/
1234	if (iTrap >= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt))
1235	{
1236	AssertMsg(iTrap < TRPM_HANDLER_INT_BASE, ("Illegal gate number %d!\n", iTrap));
1237	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1238	}
1239
1240	AssertReturn(pHandler == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER \|\| PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pHandler), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1241
1242	uint16_t cbIDT;
1243	RTGCPTR GCPtrIDT = CPUMGetGuestIDTR(pVCpu, &cbIDT);
1244	if (iTrap * sizeof(VBOXIDTE) >= cbIDT)
1245	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; /* Silently ignore out of range requests. */
1246
1247	if (pHandler == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
1248	{
1249	/* clear trap handler */
1250	Log(("TRPMR3SetGuestTrapHandler: clear handler %x\n", iTrap));
1251	return trpmClearGuestTrapHandler(pVM, iTrap);
1252	}
1253
1254	/*
1255	* Read the guest IDT entry.
1256	*/
1257	VBOXIDTE GuestIdte;
1258	int rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, &GuestIdte, GCPtrIDT + iTrap * sizeof(GuestIdte), sizeof(GuestIdte));
1259	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1260	{
1261	AssertMsgRC(rc, ("Failed to read IDTE! rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1262	return rc;
1263	}
1264
1265	if (EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM))
1266	{
1267	/*
1268	* Only replace handlers for which we are 100% certain there won't be
1269	* any host interrupts.
1270	*
1271	* 0x2E is safe on Windows because it's the system service interrupt gate. Not
1272	* quite certain if this is safe or not on 64-bit Vista, it probably is.
1273	*
1274	* 0x80 is safe on Linux because it's the syscall vector and is part of the
1275	* 32-bit usermode ABI. 64-bit Linux (usually) supports 32-bit processes
1276	* and will therefor never assign hardware interrupts to 0x80.
1277	*
1278	* Exactly why 0x80 is safe on 32-bit Windows is a bit hazy, but it seems
1279	* to work ok... However on 64-bit Vista (SMP?) is doesn't work reliably.
1280	* Booting Linux/BSD guest will cause system lockups on most of the computers.
1281	* -> Update: It seems gate 0x80 is not safe on 32-bits Windows either. See
1282	* defect #3604.
1283	*
1284	* PORTME - Check if your host keeps any of these gates free from hw ints.
1285	*
1286	* Note! SELMR3SyncTSS also has code related to this interrupt handler replacing.
1287	*/
1288	/** @todo handle those dependencies better! */
1289	/** @todo Solve this in a proper manner. see defect #1186 */
1290	#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
1291	if (iTrap == 0x2E)
1292	#elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
1293	if (iTrap == 0x80)
1294	#else
1295	if (0)
1296	#endif
1297	{
1298	if ( GuestIdte.Gen.u1Present
1299	&& ( GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32
1300	\|\| GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
1301	&& GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 3)
1302	{
1303	PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap];
1304
1305	GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 = VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32;
1306	GuestIdte.Gen.u16OffsetHigh = pHandler >> 16;
1307	GuestIdte.Gen.u16OffsetLow = pHandler & 0xFFFF;
1308	GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel \|= 1; //ring 1
1309	*pIdte = GuestIdte;
1310
1311	/* Mark it for relocation purposes. */
1312	ASMBitSet(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap);
1313
1314	/* Also store it in our guest trap array. */
1315	pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] = pHandler;
1316
1317	Log(("Setting trap handler %x to %08X (direct)\n", iTrap, pHandler));
1318	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1319	}
1320	/* ok, let's try to install a trampoline handler then. */
1321	}
1322	}
1323
1324	if ( GuestIdte.Gen.u1Present
1325	&& ( GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32
1326	\|\| GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
1327	&& (GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 3 \|\| GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 0))
1328	{
1329	/*
1330	* Save handler which can be used for a trampoline call inside the GC
1331	*/
1332	Log(("Setting trap handler %x to %08X\n", iTrap, pHandler));
1333	pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] = pHandler;
1334	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1335	}
1336	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1337	}
1338
1339
1340	/**
1341	* Check if address is a gate handler (interrupt/trap/task/anything).
1342	*
1343	* @returns True is gate handler, false if not.
1344	*
1345	* @param pVM VM handle.
1346	* @param GCPtr GC address to check.
1347	*/
1348	VMMR3DECL(bool) TRPMR3IsGateHandler(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR GCPtr)
1349	{
1350	/* Only valid in raw mode which implies 1 VCPU */
1351	Assert(PATMIsEnabled(pVM) && pVM->cCPUs == 1);
1352	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
1353
1354	/*
1355	* Read IDTR and calc last entry.
1356	*/
1357	uint16_t cbIDT;
1358	RTGCPTR GCPtrIDTE = CPUMGetGuestIDTR(pVCpu, &cbIDT);
1359	unsigned cEntries = (cbIDT + 1) / sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
1360	if (!cEntries)
1361	return false;
1362	RTGCPTR GCPtrIDTELast = GCPtrIDTE + (cEntries - 1) * sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
1363
1364	/*
1365	* Outer loop: interate pages.
1366	*/
1367	while (GCPtrIDTE <= GCPtrIDTELast)
1368	{
1369	/*
1370	* Convert this page to a HC address.
1371	* (This function checks for not-present pages.)
1372	*/
1373	PCVBOXIDTE pIDTE;
1374	PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
1375	int rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtrReadOnly(pVCpu, GCPtrIDTE, (const void **)&pIDTE, &Lock);
1376	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1377	{
1378	/*
1379	* Inner Loop: Iterate the data on this page looking for an entry equal to GCPtr.
1380	* N.B. Member of the Flat Earth Society...
1381	*/
1382	while (GCPtrIDTE <= GCPtrIDTELast)
1383	{
1384	if (pIDTE->Gen.u1Present)
1385	{
1386	RTRCPTR GCPtrHandler = VBOXIDTE_OFFSET(*pIDTE);
1387	if (GCPtr == GCPtrHandler)
1388	{
1389	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
1390	return true;
1391	}
1392	}
1393
1394	/* next entry */
1395	if ((GCPtrIDTE & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) + sizeof(VBOXIDTE) >= PAGE_SIZE)
1396	{
1397	AssertMsg(!(GCPtrIDTE & (sizeof(VBOXIDTE) - 1)),
1398	("IDT is crossing pages and it's not aligned! GCPtrIDTE=%#x cbIDT=%#x\n", GCPtrIDTE, cbIDT));
1399	GCPtrIDTE += sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
1400	break;
1401	}
1402	GCPtrIDTE += sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
1403	pIDTE++;
1404	}
1405	PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
1406	}
1407	else
1408	{
1409	/* Skip to the next page (if any). Take care not to wrap around the address space. */
1410	if ((GCPtrIDTELast >> PAGE_SHIFT) == (GCPtrIDTE >> PAGE_SHIFT))
1411	return false;
1412	GCPtrIDTE = RT_ALIGN_T(GCPtrIDTE, PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPTR) + PAGE_SIZE + (GCPtrIDTE & (sizeof(VBOXIDTE) - 1));
1413	}
1414	}
1415	return false;
1416	}
1417
1418
1419	/**
1420	* Inject event (such as external irq or trap)
1421	*
1422	* @returns VBox status code.
1423	* @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1424	* @param pVCpu The VMCPU to operate on.
1425	* @param enmEvent Trpm event type
1426	*/
1427	VMMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3InjectEvent(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, TRPMEVENT enmEvent)
1428	{
1429	PCPUMCTX pCtx;
1430	int rc;
1431
1432	pCtx = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(pVCpu);
1433	Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip));
1434	Assert(!VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS));
1435
1436	/* Currently only useful for external hardware interrupts. */
1437	Assert(enmEvent == TRPM_HARDWARE_INT);
1438
1439	if (REMR3QueryPendingInterrupt(pVM, pVCpu) == REM_NO_PENDING_IRQ)
1440	{
1441	#ifdef TRPM_FORWARD_TRAPS_IN_GC
1442
1443	# ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1444	DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "TRPMInject");
1445	DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "TRPMInject");
1446	# endif
1447
1448	uint8_t u8Interrupt;
1449	rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVM, &u8Interrupt);
1450	Log(("TRPMR3InjectEvent: u8Interrupt=%d (%#x) rc=%Rrc\n", u8Interrupt, u8Interrupt, rc));
1451	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1452	{
1453	if (HWACCMR3IsActive(pVM))
1454	{
1455	rc = TRPMAssertTrap(pVCpu, u8Interrupt, enmEvent);
1456	AssertRC(rc);
1457	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3[u8Interrupt]);
1458	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC;
1459	}
1460	/* If the guest gate is not patched, then we will check (again) if we can patch it. */
1461	if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[u8Interrupt] == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
1462	{
1463	CSAMR3CheckGates(pVM, u8Interrupt, 1);
1464	Log(("TRPMR3InjectEvent: recheck gate %x -> valid=%d\n", u8Interrupt, TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER));
1465	}
1466
1467	if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[u8Interrupt] != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
1468	{
1469	/* Must check pending forced actions as our IDT or GDT might be out of sync */
1470	rc = EMR3CheckRawForcedActions(pVM, pVCpu);
1471	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1472	{
1473	/* There's a handler -> let's execute it in raw mode */
1474	rc = TRPMForwardTrap(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), u8Interrupt, 0, TRPM_TRAP_NO_ERRORCODE, enmEvent, -1);
1475	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS /* Don't use RT_SUCCESS */)
1476	{
1477	Assert(!VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT \| VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT \| VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT \| VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS));
1478
1479	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3[u8Interrupt]);
1480	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW;
1481	}
1482	}
1483	}
1484	else
1485	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailNoHandler);
1486	REMR3NotifyPendingInterrupt(pVM, pVCpu, u8Interrupt);
1487	}
1488	else
1489	AssertRC(rc);
1490	#else
1491	if (HWACCMR3IsActive(pVM))
1492	{
1493	uint8_t u8Interrupt;
1494	rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVM, &u8Interrupt);
1495	Log(("TRPMR3InjectEvent: u8Interrupt=%d (%#x) rc=%Rrc\n", u8Interrupt, u8Interrupt, rc));
1496	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1497	{
1498	rc = TRPMAssertTrap(pVM, u8Interrupt, TRPM_HARDWARE_INT);
1499	AssertRC(rc);
1500	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3[u8Interrupt]);
1501	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC;
1502	}
1503	}
1504	else
1505	AssertRC(rc);
1506	#endif
1507	}
1508	/** @todo check if it's safe to translate the patch address to the original guest address.
1509	* this implies a safe state in translated instructions and should take sti successors into account (instruction fusing)
1510	*/
1511	/* Note: if it's a PATM address, then we'll go back to raw mode regardless of the return code below. */
1512
1513	/* Fall back to the recompiler */
1514	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; /* (Heed the halted state if this is changed!) */
1515	}
1516

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/TRPM.cpp@ 19032

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