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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/PGM.cpp@ 21164

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1/* $Id: PGM.cpp 21164 2009-07-02 14:08:29Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * PGM - Page Manager and Monitor. (Mixing stuff here, not good?)
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19 * additional information or have any questions.
20 */
21
22
23/** @page pg_pgm PGM - The Page Manager and Monitor
24 *
25 * @see grp_pgm,
26 * @ref pg_pgm_pool,
27 * @ref pg_pgm_phys.
28 *
29 *
30 * @section sec_pgm_modes Paging Modes
31 *
32 * There are three memory contexts: Host Context (HC), Guest Context (GC)
33 * and intermediate context. When talking about paging HC can also be refered to
34 * as "host paging", and GC refered to as "shadow paging".
35 *
36 * We define three basic paging modes: 32-bit, PAE and AMD64. The host paging mode
37 * is defined by the host operating system. The mode used in the shadow paging mode
38 * depends on the host paging mode and what the mode the guest is currently in. The
39 * following relation between the two is defined:
40 *
41 * @verbatim
42 Host > 32-bit | PAE | AMD64 |
43 Guest | | | |
44 ==v================================
45 32-bit 32-bit PAE PAE
46 -------|--------|--------|--------|
47 PAE PAE PAE PAE
48 -------|--------|--------|--------|
49 AMD64 AMD64 AMD64 AMD64
50 -------|--------|--------|--------| @endverbatim
51 *
52 * All configuration except those in the diagonal (upper left) are expected to
53 * require special effort from the switcher (i.e. a bit slower).
54 *
55 *
56 *
57 *
58 * @section sec_pgm_shw The Shadow Memory Context
59 *
60 *
61 * [..]
62 *
63 * Because of guest context mappings requires PDPT and PML4 entries to allow
64 * writing on AMD64, the two upper levels will have fixed flags whatever the
65 * guest is thinking of using there. So, when shadowing the PD level we will
66 * calculate the effective flags of PD and all the higher levels. In legacy
67 * PAE mode this only applies to the PWT and PCD bits (the rest are
68 * ignored/reserved/MBZ). We will ignore those bits for the present.
69 *
70 *
71 *
72 * @section sec_pgm_int The Intermediate Memory Context
73 *
74 * The world switch goes thru an intermediate memory context which purpose it is
75 * to provide different mappings of the switcher code. All guest mappings are also
76 * present in this context.
77 *
78 * The switcher code is mapped at the same location as on the host, at an
79 * identity mapped location (physical equals virtual address), and at the
80 * hypervisor location. The identity mapped location is for when the world
81 * switches that involves disabling paging.
82 *
83 * PGM maintain page tables for 32-bit, PAE and AMD64 paging modes. This
84 * simplifies switching guest CPU mode and consistency at the cost of more
85 * code to do the work. All memory use for those page tables is located below
86 * 4GB (this includes page tables for guest context mappings).
87 *
88 *
89 * @subsection subsec_pgm_int_gc Guest Context Mappings
90 *
91 * During assignment and relocation of a guest context mapping the intermediate
92 * memory context is used to verify the new location.
93 *
94 * Guest context mappings are currently restricted to below 4GB, for reasons
95 * of simplicity. This may change when we implement AMD64 support.
96 *
97 *
98 *
99 *
100 * @section sec_pgm_misc Misc
101 *
102 * @subsection subsec_pgm_misc_diff Differences Between Legacy PAE and Long Mode PAE
103 *
104 * The differences between legacy PAE and long mode PAE are:
105 * -# PDPE bits 1, 2, 5 and 6 are defined differently. In leagcy mode they are
106 * all marked down as must-be-zero, while in long mode 1, 2 and 5 have the
107 * usual meanings while 6 is ignored (AMD). This means that upon switching to
108 * legacy PAE mode we'll have to clear these bits and when going to long mode
109 * they must be set. This applies to both intermediate and shadow contexts,
110 * however we don't need to do it for the intermediate one since we're
111 * executing with CR0.WP at that time.
112 * -# CR3 allows a 32-byte aligned address in legacy mode, while in long mode
113 * a page aligned one is required.
114 *
115 *
116 * @section sec_pgm_handlers Access Handlers
117 *
118 * Placeholder.
119 *
120 *
121 * @subsection sec_pgm_handlers_virt Virtual Access Handlers
122 *
123 * Placeholder.
124 *
125 *
126 * @subsection sec_pgm_handlers_virt Virtual Access Handlers
127 *
128 * We currently implement three types of virtual access handlers: ALL, WRITE
129 * and HYPERVISOR (WRITE). See PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE for some more details.
130 *
131 * The HYPERVISOR access handlers is kept in a separate tree since it doesn't apply
132 * to physical pages (PGMTREES::HyperVirtHandlers) and only needs to be consulted in
133 * a special \#PF case. The ALL and WRITE are in the PGMTREES::VirtHandlers tree, the
134 * rest of this section is going to be about these handlers.
135 *
136 * We'll go thru the life cycle of a handler and try make sense of it all, don't know
137 * how successfull this is gonna be...
138 *
139 * 1. A handler is registered thru the PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister and
140 * PGMHandlerVirtualRegisterEx APIs. We check for conflicting virtual handlers
141 * and create a new node that is inserted into the AVL tree (range key). Then
142 * a full PGM resync is flagged (clear pool, sync cr3, update virtual bit of PGMPAGE).
143 *
144 * 2. The following PGMSyncCR3/SyncCR3 operation will first make invoke HandlerVirtualUpdate.
145 *
146 * 2a. HandlerVirtualUpdate will will lookup all the pages covered by virtual handlers
147 * via the current guest CR3 and update the physical page -> virtual handler
148 * translation. Needless to say, this doesn't exactly scale very well. If any changes
149 * are detected, it will flag a virtual bit update just like we did on registration.
150 * PGMPHYS pages with changes will have their virtual handler state reset to NONE.
151 *
152 * 2b. The virtual bit update process will iterate all the pages covered by all the
153 * virtual handlers and update the PGMPAGE virtual handler state to the max of all
154 * virtual handlers on that page.
155 *
156 * 2c. Back in SyncCR3 we will now flush the entire shadow page cache to make sure
157 * we don't miss any alias mappings of the monitored pages.
158 *
159 * 2d. SyncCR3 will then proceed with syncing the CR3 table.
160 *
161 * 3. \#PF(np,read) on a page in the range. This will cause it to be synced
162 * read-only and resumed if it's a WRITE handler. If it's an ALL handler we
163 * will call the handlers like in the next step. If the physical mapping has
164 * changed we will - some time in the future - perform a handler callback
165 * (optional) and update the physical -> virtual handler cache.
166 *
167 * 4. \#PF(,write) on a page in the range. This will cause the handler to
168 * be invoked.
169 *
170 * 5. The guest invalidates the page and changes the physical backing or
171 * unmaps it. This should cause the invalidation callback to be invoked
172 * (it might not yet be 100% perfect). Exactly what happens next... is
173 * this where we mess up and end up out of sync for a while?
174 *
175 * 6. The handler is deregistered by the client via PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister.
176 * We will then set all PGMPAGEs in the physical -> virtual handler cache for
177 * this handler to NONE and trigger a full PGM resync (basically the same
178 * as int step 1). Which means 2 is executed again.
179 *
180 *
181 * @subsubsection sub_sec_pgm_handler_virt_todo TODOs
182 *
183 * There is a bunch of things that needs to be done to make the virtual handlers
184 * work 100% correctly and work more efficiently.
185 *
186 * The first bit hasn't been implemented yet because it's going to slow the
187 * whole mess down even more, and besides it seems to be working reliably for
188 * our current uses. OTOH, some of the optimizations might end up more or less
189 * implementing the missing bits, so we'll see.
190 *
191 * On the optimization side, the first thing to do is to try avoid unnecessary
192 * cache flushing. Then try team up with the shadowing code to track changes
193 * in mappings by means of access to them (shadow in), updates to shadows pages,
194 * invlpg, and shadow PT discarding (perhaps).
195 *
196 * Some idea that have popped up for optimization for current and new features:
197 * - bitmap indicating where there are virtual handlers installed.
198 * (4KB => 2**20 pages, page 2**12 => covers 32-bit address space 1:1!)
199 * - Further optimize this by min/max (needs min/max avl getters).
200 * - Shadow page table entry bit (if any left)?
201 *
202 */
203
204
205/** @page pg_pgm_phys PGM Physical Guest Memory Management
206 *
207 *
208 * Objectives:
209 * - Guest RAM over-commitment using memory ballooning,
210 * zero pages and general page sharing.
211 * - Moving or mirroring a VM onto a different physical machine.
212 *
213 *
214 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Definitions Definitions
215 *
216 * Allocation chunk - A RTR0MemObjAllocPhysNC object and the tracking
217 * machinery assoicated with it.
218 *
219 *
220 *
221 *
222 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_AllocPage Allocating a page.
223 *
224 * Initially we map *all* guest memory to the (per VM) zero page, which
225 * means that none of the read functions will cause pages to be allocated.
226 *
227 * Exception, access bit in page tables that have been shared. This must
228 * be handled, but we must also make sure PGMGst*Modify doesn't make
229 * unnecessary modifications.
230 *
231 * Allocation points:
232 * - PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys and PGMPhysWrite.
233 * - Replacing a zero page mapping at \#PF.
234 * - Replacing a shared page mapping at \#PF.
235 * - ROM registration (currently MMR3RomRegister).
236 * - VM restore (pgmR3Load).
237 *
238 * For the first three it would make sense to keep a few pages handy
239 * until we've reached the max memory commitment for the VM.
240 *
241 * For the ROM registration, we know exactly how many pages we need
242 * and will request these from ring-0. For restore, we will save
243 * the number of non-zero pages in the saved state and allocate
244 * them up front. This would allow the ring-0 component to refuse
245 * the request if the isn't sufficient memory available for VM use.
246 *
247 * Btw. for both ROM and restore allocations we won't be requiring
248 * zeroed pages as they are going to be filled instantly.
249 *
250 *
251 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_FreePage Freeing a page
252 *
253 * There are a few points where a page can be freed:
254 * - After being replaced by the zero page.
255 * - After being replaced by a shared page.
256 * - After being ballooned by the guest additions.
257 * - At reset.
258 * - At restore.
259 *
260 * When freeing one or more pages they will be returned to the ring-0
261 * component and replaced by the zero page.
262 *
263 * The reasoning for clearing out all the pages on reset is that it will
264 * return us to the exact same state as on power on, and may thereby help
265 * us reduce the memory load on the system. Further it might have a
266 * (temporary) positive influence on memory fragmentation (@see subsec_pgmPhys_Fragmentation).
267 *
268 * On restore, as mention under the allocation topic, pages should be
269 * freed / allocated depending on how many is actually required by the
270 * new VM state. The simplest approach is to do like on reset, and free
271 * all non-ROM pages and then allocate what we need.
272 *
273 * A measure to prevent some fragmentation, would be to let each allocation
274 * chunk have some affinity towards the VM having allocated the most pages
275 * from it. Also, try make sure to allocate from allocation chunks that
276 * are almost full. Admittedly, both these measures might work counter to
277 * our intentions and its probably not worth putting a lot of effort,
278 * cpu time or memory into this.
279 *
280 *
281 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_SharePage Sharing a page
282 *
283 * The basic idea is that there there will be a idle priority kernel
284 * thread walking the non-shared VM pages hashing them and looking for
285 * pages with the same checksum. If such pages are found, it will compare
286 * them byte-by-byte to see if they actually are identical. If found to be
287 * identical it will allocate a shared page, copy the content, check that
288 * the page didn't change while doing this, and finally request both the
289 * VMs to use the shared page instead. If the page is all zeros (special
290 * checksum and byte-by-byte check) it will request the VM that owns it
291 * to replace it with the zero page.
292 *
293 * To make this efficient, we will have to make sure not to try share a page
294 * that will change its contents soon. This part requires the most work.
295 * A simple idea would be to request the VM to write monitor the page for
296 * a while to make sure it isn't modified any time soon. Also, it may
297 * make sense to skip pages that are being write monitored since this
298 * information is readily available to the thread if it works on the
299 * per-VM guest memory structures (presently called PGMRAMRANGE).
300 *
301 *
302 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Fragmentation Fragmentation Concerns and Counter Measures
303 *
304 * The pages are organized in allocation chunks in ring-0, this is a necessity
305 * if we wish to have an OS agnostic approach to this whole thing. (On Linux we
306 * could easily work on a page-by-page basis if we liked. Whether this is possible
307 * or efficient on NT I don't quite know.) Fragmentation within these chunks may
308 * become a problem as part of the idea here is that we wish to return memory to
309 * the host system.
310 *
311 * For instance, starting two VMs at the same time, they will both allocate the
312 * guest memory on-demand and if permitted their page allocations will be
313 * intermixed. Shut down one of the two VMs and it will be difficult to return
314 * any memory to the host system because the page allocation for the two VMs are
315 * mixed up in the same allocation chunks.
316 *
317 * To further complicate matters, when pages are freed because they have been
318 * ballooned or become shared/zero the whole idea is that the page is supposed
319 * to be reused by another VM or returned to the host system. This will cause
320 * allocation chunks to contain pages belonging to different VMs and prevent
321 * returning memory to the host when one of those VM shuts down.
322 *
323 * The only way to really deal with this problem is to move pages. This can
324 * either be done at VM shutdown and or by the idle priority worker thread
325 * that will be responsible for finding sharable/zero pages. The mechanisms
326 * involved for coercing a VM to move a page (or to do it for it) will be
327 * the same as when telling it to share/zero a page.
328 *
329 *
330 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Tracking Tracking Structures And Their Cost
331 *
332 * There's a difficult balance between keeping the per-page tracking structures
333 * (global and guest page) easy to use and keeping them from eating too much
334 * memory. We have limited virtual memory resources available when operating in
335 * 32-bit kernel space (on 64-bit there'll it's quite a different story). The
336 * tracking structures will be attemted designed such that we can deal with up
337 * to 32GB of memory on a 32-bit system and essentially unlimited on 64-bit ones.
338 *
339 *
340 * @subsubsection subsubsec_pgmPhys_Tracking_Kernel Kernel Space
341 *
342 * @see pg_GMM
343 *
344 * @subsubsection subsubsec_pgmPhys_Tracking_PerVM Per-VM
345 *
346 * Fixed info is the physical address of the page (HCPhys) and the page id
347 * (described above). Theoretically we'll need 48(-12) bits for the HCPhys part.
348 * Today we've restricting ourselves to 40(-12) bits because this is the current
349 * restrictions of all AMD64 implementations (I think Barcelona will up this
350 * to 48(-12) bits, not that it really matters) and I needed the bits for
351 * tracking mappings of a page. 48-12 = 36. That leaves 28 bits, which means a
352 * decent range for the page id: 2^(28+12) = 1024TB.
353 *
354 * In additions to these, we'll have to keep maintaining the page flags as we
355 * currently do. Although it wouldn't harm to optimize these quite a bit, like
356 * for instance the ROM shouldn't depend on having a write handler installed
357 * in order for it to become read-only. A RO/RW bit should be considered so
358 * that the page syncing code doesn't have to mess about checking multiple
359 * flag combinations (ROM || RW handler || write monitored) in order to
360 * figure out how to setup a shadow PTE. But this of course, is second
361 * priority at present. Current this requires 12 bits, but could probably
362 * be optimized to ~8.
363 *
364 * Then there's the 24 bits used to track which shadow page tables are
365 * currently mapping a page for the purpose of speeding up physical
366 * access handlers, and thereby the page pool cache. More bit for this
367 * purpose wouldn't hurt IIRC.
368 *
369 * Then there is a new bit in which we need to record what kind of page
370 * this is, shared, zero, normal or write-monitored-normal. This'll
371 * require 2 bits. One bit might be needed for indicating whether a
372 * write monitored page has been written to. And yet another one or
373 * two for tracking migration status. 3-4 bits total then.
374 *
375 * Whatever is left will can be used to record the sharabilitiy of a
376 * page. The page checksum will not be stored in the per-VM table as
377 * the idle thread will not be permitted to do modifications to it.
378 * It will instead have to keep its own working set of potentially
379 * shareable pages and their check sums and stuff.
380 *
381 * For the present we'll keep the current packing of the
382 * PGMRAMRANGE::aHCPhys to keep the changes simple, only of course,
383 * we'll have to change it to a struct with a total of 128-bits at
384 * our disposal.
385 *
386 * The initial layout will be like this:
387 * @verbatim
388 RTHCPHYS HCPhys; The current stuff.
389 63:40 Current shadow PT tracking stuff.
390 39:12 The physical page frame number.
391 11:0 The current flags.
392 uint32_t u28PageId : 28; The page id.
393 uint32_t u2State : 2; The page state { zero, shared, normal, write monitored }.
394 uint32_t fWrittenTo : 1; Whether a write monitored page was written to.
395 uint32_t u1Reserved : 1; Reserved for later.
396 uint32_t u32Reserved; Reserved for later, mostly sharing stats.
397 @endverbatim
398 *
399 * The final layout will be something like this:
400 * @verbatim
401 RTHCPHYS HCPhys; The current stuff.
402 63:48 High page id (12+).
403 47:12 The physical page frame number.
404 11:0 Low page id.
405 uint32_t fReadOnly : 1; Whether it's readonly page (rom or monitored in some way).
406 uint32_t u3Type : 3; The page type {RESERVED, MMIO, MMIO2, ROM, shadowed ROM, RAM}.
407 uint32_t u2PhysMon : 2; Physical access handler type {none, read, write, all}.
408 uint32_t u2VirtMon : 2; Virtual access handler type {none, read, write, all}..
409 uint32_t u2State : 2; The page state { zero, shared, normal, write monitored }.
410 uint32_t fWrittenTo : 1; Whether a write monitored page was written to.
411 uint32_t u20Reserved : 20; Reserved for later, mostly sharing stats.
412 uint32_t u32Tracking; The shadow PT tracking stuff, roughly.
413 @endverbatim
414 *
415 * Cost wise, this means we'll double the cost for guest memory. There isn't anyway
416 * around that I'm afraid. It means that the cost of dealing out 32GB of memory
417 * to one or more VMs is: (32GB >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16 bytes, or 128MBs. Or another
418 * example, the VM heap cost when assigning 1GB to a VM will be: 4MB.
419 *
420 * A couple of cost examples for the total cost per-VM + kernel.
421 * 32-bit Windows and 32-bit linux:
422 * 1GB guest ram, 256K pages: 4MB + 2MB(+) = 6MB
423 * 4GB guest ram, 1M pages: 16MB + 8MB(+) = 24MB
424 * 32GB guest ram, 8M pages: 128MB + 64MB(+) = 192MB
425 * 64-bit Windows and 64-bit linux:
426 * 1GB guest ram, 256K pages: 4MB + 3MB(+) = 7MB
427 * 4GB guest ram, 1M pages: 16MB + 12MB(+) = 28MB
428 * 32GB guest ram, 8M pages: 128MB + 96MB(+) = 224MB
429 *
430 * UPDATE - 2007-09-27:
431 * Will need a ballooned flag/state too because we cannot
432 * trust the guest 100% and reporting the same page as ballooned more
433 * than once will put the GMM off balance.
434 *
435 *
436 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Serializing Serializing Access
437 *
438 * Initially, we'll try a simple scheme:
439 *
440 * - The per-VM RAM tracking structures (PGMRAMRANGE) is only modified
441 * by the EMT thread of that VM while in the pgm critsect.
442 * - Other threads in the VM process that needs to make reliable use of
443 * the per-VM RAM tracking structures will enter the critsect.
444 * - No process external thread or kernel thread will ever try enter
445 * the pgm critical section, as that just won't work.
446 * - The idle thread (and similar threads) doesn't not need 100% reliable
447 * data when performing it tasks as the EMT thread will be the one to
448 * do the actual changes later anyway. So, as long as it only accesses
449 * the main ram range, it can do so by somehow preventing the VM from
450 * being destroyed while it works on it...
451 *
452 * - The over-commitment management, including the allocating/freeing
453 * chunks, is serialized by a ring-0 mutex lock (a fast one since the
454 * more mundane mutex implementation is broken on Linux).
455 * - A separeate mutex is protecting the set of allocation chunks so
456 * that pages can be shared or/and freed up while some other VM is
457 * allocating more chunks. This mutex can be take from under the other
458 * one, but not the otherway around.
459 *
460 *
461 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Request VM Request interface
462 *
463 * When in ring-0 it will become necessary to send requests to a VM so it can
464 * for instance move a page while defragmenting during VM destroy. The idle
465 * thread will make use of this interface to request VMs to setup shared
466 * pages and to perform write monitoring of pages.
467 *
468 * I would propose an interface similar to the current VMReq interface, similar
469 * in that it doesn't require locking and that the one sending the request may
470 * wait for completion if it wishes to. This shouldn't be very difficult to
471 * realize.
472 *
473 * The requests themselves are also pretty simple. They are basically:
474 * -# Check that some precondition is still true.
475 * -# Do the update.
476 * -# Update all shadow page tables involved with the page.
477 *
478 * The 3rd step is identical to what we're already doing when updating a
479 * physical handler, see pgmHandlerPhysicalSetRamFlagsAndFlushShadowPTs.
480 *
481 *
482 *
483 * @section sec_pgmPhys_MappingCaches Mapping Caches
484 *
485 * In order to be able to map in and out memory and to be able to support
486 * guest with more RAM than we've got virtual address space, we'll employing
487 * a mapping cache. There is already a tiny one for GC (see PGMGCDynMapGCPageEx)
488 * and we'll create a similar one for ring-0 unless we decide to setup a dedicate
489 * memory context for the HWACCM execution.
490 *
491 *
492 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_MappingCaches_R3 Ring-3
493 *
494 * We've considered implementing the ring-3 mapping cache page based but found
495 * that this was bother some when one had to take into account TLBs+SMP and
496 * portability (missing the necessary APIs on several platforms). There were
497 * also some performance concerns with this approach which hadn't quite been
498 * worked out.
499 *
500 * Instead, we'll be mapping allocation chunks into the VM process. This simplifies
501 * matters greatly quite a bit since we don't need to invent any new ring-0 stuff,
502 * only some minor RTR0MEMOBJ mapping stuff. The main concern here is that mapping
503 * compared to the previous idea is that mapping or unmapping a 1MB chunk is more
504 * costly than a single page, although how much more costly is uncertain. We'll
505 * try address this by using a very big cache, preferably bigger than the actual
506 * VM RAM size if possible. The current VM RAM sizes should give some idea for
507 * 32-bit boxes, while on 64-bit we can probably get away with employing an
508 * unlimited cache.
509 *
510 * The cache have to parts, as already indicated, the ring-3 side and the
511 * ring-0 side.
512 *
513 * The ring-0 will be tied to the page allocator since it will operate on the
514 * memory objects it contains. It will therefore require the first ring-0 mutex
515 * discussed in @ref subsec_pgmPhys_Serializing. We
516 * some double house keeping wrt to who has mapped what I think, since both
517 * VMMR0.r0 and RTR0MemObj will keep track of mapping relataions
518 *
519 * The ring-3 part will be protected by the pgm critsect. For simplicity, we'll
520 * require anyone that desires to do changes to the mapping cache to do that
521 * from within this critsect. Alternatively, we could employ a separate critsect
522 * for serializing changes to the mapping cache as this would reduce potential
523 * contention with other threads accessing mappings unrelated to the changes
524 * that are in process. We can see about this later, contention will show
525 * up in the statistics anyway, so it'll be simple to tell.
526 *
527 * The organization of the ring-3 part will be very much like how the allocation
528 * chunks are organized in ring-0, that is in an AVL tree by chunk id. To avoid
529 * having to walk the tree all the time, we'll have a couple of lookaside entries
530 * like in we do for I/O ports and MMIO in IOM.
531 *
532 * The simplified flow of a PGMPhysRead/Write function:
533 * -# Enter the PGM critsect.
534 * -# Lookup GCPhys in the ram ranges and get the Page ID.
535 * -# Calc the Allocation Chunk ID from the Page ID.
536 * -# Check the lookaside entries and then the AVL tree for the Chunk ID.
537 * If not found in cache:
538 * -# Call ring-0 and request it to be mapped and supply
539 * a chunk to be unmapped if the cache is maxed out already.
540 * -# Insert the new mapping into the AVL tree (id + R3 address).
541 * -# Update the relevant lookaside entry and return the mapping address.
542 * -# Do the read/write according to monitoring flags and everything.
543 * -# Leave the critsect.
544 *
545 *
546 * @section sec_pgmPhys_Fallback Fallback
547 *
548 * Current all the "second tier" hosts will not support the RTR0MemObjAllocPhysNC
549 * API and thus require a fallback.
550 *
551 * So, when RTR0MemObjAllocPhysNC returns VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED the page allocator
552 * will return to the ring-3 caller (and later ring-0) and asking it to seed
553 * the page allocator with some fresh pages (VERR_GMM_SEED_ME). Ring-3 will
554 * then perform an SUPR3PageAlloc(cbChunk >> PAGE_SHIFT) call and make a
555 * "SeededAllocPages" call to ring-0.
556 *
557 * The first time ring-0 sees the VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED failure it will disable
558 * all page sharing (zero page detection will continue). It will also force
559 * all allocations to come from the VM which seeded the page. Both these
560 * measures are taken to make sure that there will never be any need for
561 * mapping anything into ring-3 - everything will be mapped already.
562 *
563 * Whether we'll continue to use the current MM locked memory management
564 * for this I don't quite know (I'd prefer not to and just ditch that all
565 * togther), we'll see what's simplest to do.
566 *
567 *
568 *
569 * @section sec_pgmPhys_Changes Changes
570 *
571 * Breakdown of the changes involved?
572 */
573
574/*******************************************************************************
575* Header Files *
576*******************************************************************************/
577#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PGM
578#include <VBox/dbgf.h>
579#include <VBox/pgm.h>
580#include <VBox/cpum.h>
581#include <VBox/iom.h>
582#include <VBox/sup.h>
583#include <VBox/mm.h>
584#include <VBox/em.h>
585#include <VBox/stam.h>
586#include <VBox/rem.h>
587#include <VBox/dbgf.h>
588#include <VBox/rem.h>
589#include <VBox/selm.h>
590#include <VBox/ssm.h>
591#include "PGMInternal.h"
592#include <VBox/vm.h>
593#include <VBox/dbg.h>
594#include <VBox/hwaccm.h>
595
596#include <iprt/assert.h>
597#include <iprt/alloc.h>
598#include <iprt/asm.h>
599#include <iprt/thread.h>
600#include <iprt/string.h>
601#ifdef DEBUG_bird
602# include <iprt/env.h>
603#endif
604#include <VBox/param.h>
605#include <VBox/err.h>
606
607
608/*******************************************************************************
609* Defined Constants And Macros *
610*******************************************************************************/
611/** Saved state data unit version for 2.5.x and later. */
612#define PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION 9
613/** Saved state data unit version for 2.2.2 and later. */
614#define PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_2_2_2 8
615/** Saved state data unit version for 2.2.0. */
616#define PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_RR_DESC 7
617/** Saved state data unit version. */
618#define PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_OLD_PHYS_CODE 6
619
620
621/*******************************************************************************
622* Internal Functions *
623*******************************************************************************/
624static int pgmR3InitPaging(PVM pVM);
625static void pgmR3InitStats(PVM pVM);
626static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3PhysInfo(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
627static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3InfoMode(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
628static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3InfoCr3(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
629static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocatePhysHandler(PAVLROGCPHYSNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser);
630static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocateVirtHandler(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser);
631static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocateHyperVirtHandler(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser);
632#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
633static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3ResetNoMorePhysWritesFlag(PVM pVM, VMSTATE enmState, VMSTATE enmOldState, void *pvUser);
634#endif
635static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
636static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version);
637static int pgmR3ModeDataInit(PVM pVM, bool fResolveGCAndR0);
638static void pgmR3ModeDataSwitch(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PGMMODE enmShw, PGMMODE enmGst);
639static PGMMODE pgmR3CalcShadowMode(PVM pVM, PGMMODE enmGuestMode, SUPPAGINGMODE enmHostMode, PGMMODE enmShadowMode, VMMSWITCHER *penmSwitcher);
640
641#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
642/** @todo Convert the first two commands to 'info' items. */
643static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdRam(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult);
644static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdMap(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult);
645static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdError(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult);
646static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdSync(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult);
647static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdSyncAlways(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult);
648# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
649static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdAssertCR3(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult);
650# endif
651#endif
652
653
654/*******************************************************************************
655* Global Variables *
656*******************************************************************************/
657#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
658/** Argument descriptors for '.pgmerror' and '.pgmerroroff'. */
659static const DBGCVARDESC g_aPgmErrorArgs[] =
660{
661 /* cTimesMin, cTimesMax, enmCategory, fFlags, pszName, pszDescription */
662 { 0, 1, DBGCVAR_CAT_STRING, 0, "where", "Error injection location." },
663};
664
665/** Command descriptors. */
666static const DBGCCMD g_aCmds[] =
667{
668 /* pszCmd, cArgsMin, cArgsMax, paArgDesc, cArgDescs, pResultDesc, fFlags, pfnHandler pszSyntax, ....pszDescription */
669 { "pgmram", 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, pgmR3CmdRam, "", "Display the ram ranges." },
670 { "pgmmap", 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, pgmR3CmdMap, "", "Display the mapping ranges." },
671 { "pgmsync", 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, pgmR3CmdSync, "", "Sync the CR3 page." },
672 { "pgmerror", 0, 1, &g_aPgmErrorArgs[0],1, NULL, 0, pgmR3CmdError, "", "Enables inject runtime of errors into parts of PGM." },
673 { "pgmerroroff", 0, 1, &g_aPgmErrorArgs[0],1, NULL, 0, pgmR3CmdError, "", "Disables inject runtime errors into parts of PGM." },
674#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
675 { "pgmassertcr3", 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, pgmR3CmdAssertCR3, "", "Check the shadow CR3 mapping." },
676#endif
677 { "pgmsyncalways", 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, pgmR3CmdSyncAlways, "", "Toggle permanent CR3 syncing." },
678};
679#endif
680
681
682
683
684/*
685 * Shadow - 32-bit mode
686 */
687#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
688#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(name)
689#define PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_32BIT_STR(name)
690#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
691#include "PGMShw.h"
692
693/* Guest - real mode */
694#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
695#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
696#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_REAL_STR(name)
697#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_REAL_STR(name)
698#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_REAL(name)
699#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_32BIT_REAL_STR(name)
700#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_32BIT_REAL_STR(name)
701#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_PHYS
702#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PD_PHYS
703#include "PGMBth.h"
704#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
705#include "PGMGst.h"
706#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
707#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
708#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
709#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
710#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
711#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
712#undef PGM_GST_NAME
713#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
714#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
715
716/* Guest - protected mode */
717#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
718#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
719#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PROT_STR(name)
720#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PROT_STR(name)
721#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_PROT(name)
722#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_32BIT_PROT_STR(name)
723#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_32BIT_PROT_STR(name)
724#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_PHYS
725#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PD_PHYS
726#include "PGMBth.h"
727#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
728#include "PGMGst.h"
729#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
730#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
731#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
732#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
733#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
734#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
735#undef PGM_GST_NAME
736#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
737#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
738
739/* Guest - 32-bit mode */
740#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
741#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(name)
742#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_32BIT_STR(name)
743#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
744#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_32BIT(name)
745#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_32BIT_32BIT_STR(name)
746#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_32BIT_32BIT_STR(name)
747#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT
748#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB
749#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PD
750#include "PGMBth.h"
751#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
752#include "PGMGst.h"
753#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
754#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
755#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
756#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
757#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
758#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
759#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
760#undef PGM_GST_NAME
761#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
762#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
763
764#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
765#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
766#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR
767#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
768
769
770/*
771 * Shadow - PAE mode
772 */
773#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PAE
774#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(name)
775#define PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_PAE_STR(name)
776#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_PAE_STR(name)
777#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(name)
778#include "PGMShw.h"
779
780/* Guest - real mode */
781#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
782#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
783#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_REAL_STR(name)
784#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_REAL_STR(name)
785#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(name)
786#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_PAE_REAL_STR(name)
787#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_PAE_REAL_STR(name)
788#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
789#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PDPT_PHYS
790#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
791#include "PGMBth.h"
792#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
793#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
794#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
795#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
796#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
797#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
798#undef PGM_GST_NAME
799#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
800#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
801
802/* Guest - protected mode */
803#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
804#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
805#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PROT_STR(name)
806#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PROT_STR(name)
807#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PROT(name)
808#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_PAE_PROT_STR(name)
809#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_PAE_PROT_STR(name)
810#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
811#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PDPT_PHYS
812#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
813#include "PGMBth.h"
814#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
815#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
816#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
817#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
818#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
819#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
820#undef PGM_GST_NAME
821#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
822#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
823
824/* Guest - 32-bit mode */
825#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
826#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(name)
827#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_32BIT_STR(name)
828#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
829#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_32BIT(name)
830#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_PAE_32BIT_STR(name)
831#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_PAE_32BIT_STR(name)
832#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT
833#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB
834#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PDPT_FOR_32BIT
835#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
836#include "PGMBth.h"
837#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
838#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
839#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
840#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
841#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
842#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
843#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
844#undef PGM_GST_NAME
845#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
846#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
847
848/* Guest - PAE mode */
849#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PAE
850#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(name)
851#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PAE_STR(name)
852#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PAE_STR(name)
853#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PAE(name)
854#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_PAE_PAE_STR(name)
855#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_PAE_PAE_STR(name)
856#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
857#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
858#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PDPT
859#include "PGMBth.h"
860#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
861#include "PGMGst.h"
862#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
863#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
864#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
865#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
866#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
867#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
868#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
869#undef PGM_GST_NAME
870#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
871#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
872
873#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
874#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
875#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR
876#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
877
878
879/*
880 * Shadow - AMD64 mode
881 */
882#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_AMD64
883#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(name)
884#define PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_AMD64_STR(name)
885#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_AMD64_STR(name)
886#include "PGMShw.h"
887
888#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
889/* Guest - AMD64 mode */
890# define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_AMD64
891# define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(name)
892# define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_AMD64_STR(name)
893# define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_AMD64_STR(name)
894# define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_AMD64(name)
895# define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_AMD64_AMD64_STR(name)
896# define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_AMD64_AMD64_STR(name)
897# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
898# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
899# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT PGMPOOLKIND_64BIT_PML4
900# include "PGMBth.h"
901# include "PGMGstDefs.h"
902# include "PGMGst.h"
903# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
904# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
905# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT
906# undef PGM_BTH_NAME
907# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
908# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
909# undef PGM_GST_TYPE
910# undef PGM_GST_NAME
911# undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
912# undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
913#endif /* VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS */
914
915#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
916#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
917#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR
918#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
919
920
921/*
922 * Shadow - Nested paging mode
923 */
924#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_NESTED
925#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_NESTED(name)
926#define PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_NESTED_STR(name)
927#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_NESTED_STR(name)
928#include "PGMShw.h"
929
930/* Guest - real mode */
931#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
932#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
933#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_REAL_STR(name)
934#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_REAL_STR(name)
935#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_REAL(name)
936#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_NESTED_REAL_STR(name)
937#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_NESTED_REAL_STR(name)
938#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
939#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
940#include "PGMBth.h"
941#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
942#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
943#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
944#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
945#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
946#undef PGM_GST_NAME
947#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
948#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
949
950/* Guest - protected mode */
951#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
952#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
953#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PROT_STR(name)
954#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PROT_STR(name)
955#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PROT(name)
956#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_NESTED_PROT_STR(name)
957#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_NESTED_PROT_STR(name)
958#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
959#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
960#include "PGMBth.h"
961#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
962#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
963#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
964#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
965#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
966#undef PGM_GST_NAME
967#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
968#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
969
970/* Guest - 32-bit mode */
971#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
972#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(name)
973#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_32BIT_STR(name)
974#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
975#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_32BIT(name)
976#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_NESTED_32BIT_STR(name)
977#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_NESTED_32BIT_STR(name)
978#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT
979#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB
980#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
981#include "PGMBth.h"
982#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
983#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
984#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
985#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
986#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
987#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
988#undef PGM_GST_NAME
989#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
990#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
991
992/* Guest - PAE mode */
993#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PAE
994#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(name)
995#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PAE_STR(name)
996#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PAE_STR(name)
997#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PAE(name)
998#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_NESTED_PAE_STR(name)
999#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_NESTED_PAE_STR(name)
1000#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
1001#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
1002#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1003#include "PGMBth.h"
1004#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1005#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1006#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1007#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1008#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1009#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1010#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1011#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1012#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1013
1014#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
1015/* Guest - AMD64 mode */
1016# define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_AMD64
1017# define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(name)
1018# define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_AMD64_STR(name)
1019# define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_AMD64_STR(name)
1020# define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_AMD64(name)
1021# define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_NESTED_AMD64_STR(name)
1022# define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_NESTED_AMD64_STR(name)
1023# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
1024# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
1025# include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1026# include "PGMBth.h"
1027# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1028# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1029# undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1030# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1031# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1032# undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1033# undef PGM_GST_NAME
1034# undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1035# undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1036#endif /* VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS */
1037
1038#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
1039#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
1040#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR
1041#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
1042
1043
1044/*
1045 * Shadow - EPT
1046 */
1047#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_EPT
1048#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(name)
1049#define PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_EPT_STR(name)
1050#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_EPT_STR(name)
1051#include "PGMShw.h"
1052
1053/* Guest - real mode */
1054#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
1055#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
1056#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_REAL_STR(name)
1057#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_REAL_STR(name)
1058#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_REAL(name)
1059#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_EPT_REAL_STR(name)
1060#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_EPT_REAL_STR(name)
1061#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
1062#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1063#include "PGMBth.h"
1064#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1065#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1066#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1067#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1068#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1069#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1070#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1071#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1072
1073/* Guest - protected mode */
1074#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
1075#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
1076#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PROT_STR(name)
1077#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PROT_STR(name)
1078#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PROT(name)
1079#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_EPT_PROT_STR(name)
1080#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_EPT_PROT_STR(name)
1081#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
1082#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1083#include "PGMBth.h"
1084#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1085#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1086#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1087#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1088#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1089#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1090#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1091#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1092
1093/* Guest - 32-bit mode */
1094#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1095#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(name)
1096#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_32BIT_STR(name)
1097#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
1098#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_32BIT(name)
1099#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_EPT_32BIT_STR(name)
1100#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_EPT_32BIT_STR(name)
1101#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT
1102#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB
1103#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1104#include "PGMBth.h"
1105#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1106#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1107#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1108#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1109#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1110#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1111#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1112#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1113#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1114
1115/* Guest - PAE mode */
1116#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PAE
1117#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(name)
1118#define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_PAE_STR(name)
1119#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PAE_STR(name)
1120#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PAE(name)
1121#define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_EPT_PAE_STR(name)
1122#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_EPT_PAE_STR(name)
1123#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
1124#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
1125#include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1126#include "PGMBth.h"
1127#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1128#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1129#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1130#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1131#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1132#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1133#undef PGM_GST_NAME
1134#undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1135#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1136
1137#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
1138/* Guest - AMD64 mode */
1139# define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_AMD64
1140# define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(name)
1141# define PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_RC_AMD64_STR(name)
1142# define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_AMD64_STR(name)
1143# define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_AMD64(name)
1144# define PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_EPT_AMD64_STR(name)
1145# define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_EPT_AMD64_STR(name)
1146# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
1147# define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
1148# include "PGMGstDefs.h"
1149# include "PGMBth.h"
1150# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
1151# undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
1152# undef PGM_BTH_NAME
1153# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_RC_STR
1154# undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
1155# undef PGM_GST_TYPE
1156# undef PGM_GST_NAME
1157# undef PGM_GST_NAME_RC_STR
1158# undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
1159#endif /* VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS */
1160
1161#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
1162#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
1163#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_RC_STR
1164#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
1165
1166
1167
1168/**
1169 * Initiates the paging of VM.
1170 *
1171 * @returns VBox status code.
1172 * @param pVM Pointer to VM structure.
1173 */
1174VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3Init(PVM pVM)
1175{
1176 LogFlow(("PGMR3Init:\n"));
1177 PCFGMNODE pCfgPGM = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "/PGM");
1178 int rc;
1179
1180 /*
1181 * Assert alignment and sizes.
1182 */
1183 AssertCompile(sizeof(pVM->pgm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->pgm.padding));
1184 AssertCompileMemberAlignment(PGM, CritSect, sizeof(uintptr_t));
1185
1186 /*
1187 * Init the structure.
1188 */
1189 pVM->pgm.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, pgm.s);
1190 pVM->pgm.s.offVCpuPGM = RT_OFFSETOF(VMCPU, pgm.s);
1191
1192 /* Init the per-CPU part. */
1193 for (unsigned i=0;i<pVM->cCPUs;i++)
1194 {
1195 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
1196 PPGMCPU pPGM = &pVCpu->pgm.s;
1197
1198 pPGM->offVM = (uintptr_t)&pVCpu->pgm.s - (uintptr_t)pVM;
1199 pPGM->offVCpu = RT_OFFSETOF(VMCPU, pgm.s);
1200 pPGM->offPGM = (uintptr_t)&pVCpu->pgm.s - (uintptr_t)&pVM->pgm.s;
1201
1202 pPGM->enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
1203 pPGM->enmGuestMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
1204
1205 pPGM->GCPhysCR3 = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
1206
1207 pPGM->pGstPaePdptR3 = NULL;
1208#ifndef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
1209 pPGM->pGstPaePdptR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1210#endif
1211 pPGM->pGstPaePdptRC = NIL_RTRCPTR;
1212 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVCpu->pgm.s.apGstPaePDsR3); i++)
1213 {
1214 pPGM->apGstPaePDsR3[i] = NULL;
1215#ifndef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
1216 pPGM->apGstPaePDsR0[i] = NIL_RTR0PTR;
1217#endif
1218 pPGM->apGstPaePDsRC[i] = NIL_RTRCPTR;
1219 pPGM->aGCPhysGstPaePDs[i] = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
1220 pPGM->aGCPhysGstPaePDsMonitored[i] = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
1221 }
1222
1223 pPGM->fA20Enabled = true;
1224 }
1225
1226 pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode = SUPPAGINGMODE_INVALID;
1227 pVM->pgm.s.GCPhys4MBPSEMask = RT_BIT_64(32) - 1; /* default; checked later */
1228 pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrPrevRamRangeMapping = MM_HYPER_AREA_ADDRESS;
1229
1230 rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RamPreAlloc", &pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc,
1231#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PREALLOC_RAM_BY_DEFAULT
1232 true
1233#else
1234 false
1235#endif
1236 );
1237 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1238
1239#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || 1 /** @todo 4GB/32-bit: remove || 1 later and adjust the limit. */
1240 rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pCfgPGM, "MaxRing3Chunks", &pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.cMax, UINT32_MAX);
1241#else
1242 rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(pCfgPGM, "MaxRing3Chunks", &pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.cMax, _1G / GMM_CHUNK_SIZE);
1243#endif
1244 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
1245 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries); i++)
1246 pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[i].idChunk = NIL_GMM_CHUNKID;
1247
1248 /*
1249 * Get the configured RAM size - to estimate saved state size.
1250 */
1251 uint64_t cbRam;
1252 rc = CFGMR3QueryU64(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RamSize", &cbRam);
1253 if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
1254 cbRam = 0;
1255 else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1256 {
1257 if (cbRam < PAGE_SIZE)
1258 cbRam = 0;
1259 cbRam = RT_ALIGN_64(cbRam, PAGE_SIZE);
1260 }
1261 else
1262 {
1263 AssertMsgFailed(("Configuration error: Failed to query integer \"RamSize\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc));
1264 return rc;
1265 }
1266
1267 /*
1268 * Register callbacks, string formatters and the saved state data unit.
1269 */
1270#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1271 VMR3AtStateRegister(pVM, pgmR3ResetNoMorePhysWritesFlag, NULL);
1272#endif
1273 PGMRegisterStringFormatTypes();
1274
1275 rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "pgm", 1, PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, (size_t)cbRam + sizeof(PGM),
1276 NULL, pgmR3Save, NULL,
1277 NULL, pgmR3Load, NULL);
1278 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1279 return rc;
1280
1281 /*
1282 * Initialize the PGM critical section and flush the phys TLBs
1283 */
1284 rc = PDMR3CritSectInit(pVM, &pVM->pgm.s.CritSect, "PGM");
1285 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1286
1287 PGMR3PhysChunkInvalidateTLB(pVM);
1288 PGMPhysInvalidatePageR3MapTLB(pVM);
1289 PGMPhysInvalidatePageR0MapTLB(pVM);
1290 PGMPhysInvalidatePageGCMapTLB(pVM);
1291
1292 /*
1293 * For the time being we sport a full set of handy pages in addition to the base
1294 * memory to simplify things.
1295 */
1296 rc = MMR3ReserveHandyPages(pVM, RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages)); /** @todo this should be changed to PGM_HANDY_PAGES_MIN but this needs proper testing... */
1297 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1298
1299 /*
1300 * Trees
1301 */
1302 rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(PGMTREES), 0, MM_TAG_PGM, (void **)&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3);
1303 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1304 {
1305 pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3);
1306 pVM->pgm.s.pTreesRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3);
1307
1308 /*
1309 * Alocate the zero page.
1310 */
1311 rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, MM_TAG_PGM, &pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
1312 }
1313 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1314 {
1315 pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
1316 pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
1317 pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysZeroPg = MMR3HyperHCVirt2HCPhys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
1318 AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysZeroPg != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1319
1320 /*
1321 * Init the paging.
1322 */
1323 rc = pgmR3InitPaging(pVM);
1324 }
1325 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1326 {
1327 /*
1328 * Init the page pool.
1329 */
1330 rc = pgmR3PoolInit(pVM);
1331 }
1332 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1333 {
1334 for (unsigned i=0;i<pVM->cCPUs;i++)
1335 {
1336 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
1337
1338 rc = PGMR3ChangeMode(pVM, pVCpu, PGMMODE_REAL);
1339 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1340 break;
1341 }
1342 }
1343
1344 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1345 {
1346 /*
1347 * Info & statistics
1348 */
1349 DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "mode",
1350 "Shows the current paging mode. "
1351 "Recognizes 'all', 'guest', 'shadow' and 'host' as arguments, defaulting to 'all' if nothing's given.",
1352 pgmR3InfoMode);
1353 DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "pgmcr3",
1354 "Dumps all the entries in the top level paging table. No arguments.",
1355 pgmR3InfoCr3);
1356 DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "phys",
1357 "Dumps all the physical address ranges. No arguments.",
1358 pgmR3PhysInfo);
1359 DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "handlers",
1360 "Dumps physical, virtual and hyper virtual handlers. "
1361 "Pass 'phys', 'virt', 'hyper' as argument if only one kind is wanted."
1362 "Add 'nost' if the statistics are unwanted, use together with 'all' or explicit selection.",
1363 pgmR3InfoHandlers);
1364 DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "mappings",
1365 "Dumps guest mappings.",
1366 pgmR3MapInfo);
1367
1368 pgmR3InitStats(pVM);
1369
1370#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
1371 /*
1372 * Debugger commands.
1373 */
1374 static bool s_fRegisteredCmds = false;
1375 if (!s_fRegisteredCmds)
1376 {
1377 int rc = DBGCRegisterCommands(&g_aCmds[0], RT_ELEMENTS(g_aCmds));
1378 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1379 s_fRegisteredCmds = true;
1380 }
1381#endif
1382 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1383 }
1384
1385 /* Almost no cleanup necessary, MM frees all memory. */
1386 PDMR3CritSectDelete(&pVM->pgm.s.CritSect);
1387
1388 return rc;
1389}
1390
1391
1392/**
1393 * Initializes the per-VCPU PGM.
1394 *
1395 * @returns VBox status code.
1396 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1397 */
1398VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3InitCPU(PVM pVM)
1399{
1400 LogFlow(("PGMR3InitCPU\n"));
1401 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1402}
1403
1404
1405/**
1406 * Init paging.
1407 *
1408 * Since we need to check what mode the host is operating in before we can choose
1409 * the right paging functions for the host we have to delay this until R0 has
1410 * been initialized.
1411 *
1412 * @returns VBox status code.
1413 * @param pVM VM handle.
1414 */
1415static int pgmR3InitPaging(PVM pVM)
1416{
1417 /*
1418 * Force a recalculation of modes and switcher so everyone gets notified.
1419 */
1420 for (unsigned i=0;i<pVM->cCPUs;i++)
1421 {
1422 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
1423
1424 pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
1425 pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
1426 }
1427
1428 pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode = SUPPAGINGMODE_INVALID;
1429
1430 /*
1431 * Allocate static mapping space for whatever the cr3 register
1432 * points to and in the case of PAE mode to the 4 PDs.
1433 */
1434 int rc = MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE * 5, "CR3 mapping", &pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrCR3Mapping);
1435 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1436 {
1437 AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to reserve two pages for cr mapping in HMA, rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1438 return rc;
1439 }
1440 MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
1441
1442 /*
1443 * Allocate pages for the three possible intermediate contexts
1444 * (AMD64, PAE and plain 32-Bit). We maintain all three contexts
1445 * for the sake of simplicity. The AMD64 uses the PAE for the
1446 * lower levels, making the total number of pages 11 (3 + 7 + 1).
1447 *
1448 * We assume that two page tables will be enought for the core code
1449 * mappings (HC virtual and identity).
1450 */
1451 pVM->pgm.s.pInterPD = (PX86PD)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPD, VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1452 pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[0] = (PX86PT)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[0], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1453 pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[1] = (PX86PT)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[1], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1454 pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[0] = (PX86PTPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[0], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1455 pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[1] = (PX86PTPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[1], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1456 pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[0] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[0], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1457 pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[1] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[1], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1458 pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[2] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[2], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1459 pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[3] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[3], VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1460 pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT = (PX86PDPT)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT, VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1461 pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64 = (PX86PDPT)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64, VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1462 pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4 = (PX86PML4)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM); AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4, VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY);
1463
1464 pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPD = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPD);
1465 AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPD != NIL_RTHCPHYS && !(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPD & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1466 pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePDPT = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT);
1467 AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePDPT != NIL_RTHCPHYS && !(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePDPT & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1468 pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4 = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4);
1469 AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4 != NIL_RTHCPHYS && !(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4 & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) && pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4 < 0xffffffff);
1470
1471 /*
1472 * Initialize the pages, setting up the PML4 and PDPT for repetitive 4GB action.
1473 */
1474 ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPD);
1475 ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[0]);
1476 ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[1]);
1477
1478 ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[0]);
1479 ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[1]);
1480
1481 ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT);
1482 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs); i++)
1483 {
1484 ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[i]);
1485 pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT->a[i].u = X86_PDPE_P | PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT
1486 | MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[i]);
1487 }
1488
1489 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64->a); i++)
1490 {
1491 const unsigned iPD = i % RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs);
1492 pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64->a[i].u = X86_PDPE_P | X86_PDPE_RW | X86_PDPE_US | X86_PDPE_A | PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT
1493 | MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[iPD]);
1494 }
1495
1496 RTHCPHYS HCPhysInterPaePDPT64 = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64);
1497 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4->a); i++)
1498 pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4->a[i].u = X86_PML4E_P | X86_PML4E_RW | X86_PML4E_US | X86_PML4E_A | PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT
1499 | HCPhysInterPaePDPT64;
1500
1501 /*
1502 * Initialize paging workers and mode from current host mode
1503 * and the guest running in real mode.
1504 */
1505 pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode = SUPR3GetPagingMode();
1506 switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode)
1507 {
1508 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
1509 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
1510 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
1511 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
1512 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
1513 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
1514 break;
1515
1516 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
1517 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
1518 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
1519 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
1520#ifndef VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL
1521 if (ARCH_BITS != 64)
1522 {
1523 AssertMsgFailed(("Host mode %d (64-bit) is not supported by non-64bit builds\n", pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode));
1524 LogRel(("Host mode %d (64-bit) is not supported by non-64bit builds\n", pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode));
1525 return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_HOST_PAGING_MODE;
1526 }
1527#endif
1528 break;
1529 default:
1530 AssertMsgFailed(("Host mode %d is not supported\n", pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode));
1531 return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_HOST_PAGING_MODE;
1532 }
1533 rc = pgmR3ModeDataInit(pVM, false /* don't resolve GC and R0 syms yet */);
1534 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1535 {
1536 LogFlow(("pgmR3InitPaging: returns successfully\n"));
1537#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
1538 LogRel(("Debug: HCPhysInterPD=%RHp HCPhysInterPaePDPT=%RHp HCPhysInterPaePML4=%RHp\n",
1539 pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPD, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePDPT, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4));
1540 LogRel(("Debug: apInterPTs={%RHp,%RHp} apInterPaePTs={%RHp,%RHp} apInterPaePDs={%RHp,%RHp,%RHp,%RHp} pInterPaePDPT64=%RHp\n",
1541 MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[0]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[1]),
1542 MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[0]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[1]),
1543 MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[0]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[1]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[2]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[3]),
1544 MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPT64)));
1545#endif
1546
1547 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1548 }
1549
1550 LogFlow(("pgmR3InitPaging: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1551 return rc;
1552}
1553
1554
1555/**
1556 * Init statistics
1557 */
1558static void pgmR3InitStats(PVM pVM)
1559{
1560 PPGM pPGM = &pVM->pgm.s;
1561 int rc;
1562
1563 /* Common - misc variables */
1564 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cAllPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cAllPages", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The total number of pages.");
1565 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cPrivatePages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cPrivatePages", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of private pages.");
1566 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cSharedPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cSharedPages", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of shared pages.");
1567 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cZeroPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cZeroPages", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of zero backed pages.");
1568 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cHandyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cHandyPages", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of handy pages (not included in cAllPages).");
1569 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cRelocations, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/cRelocations", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of hypervisor relocations.");
1570 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->ChunkR3Map.c, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/c", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mapped chunks.");
1571 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pPGM->ChunkR3Map.cMax, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/cMax", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Maximum number of mapped chunks.");
1572
1573#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1574
1575# define PGM_REG_COUNTER(a, b, c) \
1576 rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, a, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, c, b); \
1577 AssertRC(rc);
1578
1579# define PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(a, b, c) \
1580 rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, a, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_BYTES, c, b); \
1581 AssertRC(rc);
1582
1583# define PGM_REG_PROFILE(a, b, c) \
1584 rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, a, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, c, b); \
1585 AssertRC(rc);
1586
1587 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3DetectedConflicts, "/PGM/R3/DetectedConflicts", "The number of times PGMR3CheckMappingConflicts() detected a conflict.");
1588 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatR3ResolveConflict, "/PGM/R3/ResolveConflict", "pgmR3SyncPTResolveConflict() profiling (includes the entire relocation).");
1589 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3PhysRead, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Read", "The number of times PGMPhysRead was called.");
1590 PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pPGM->StatR3PhysReadBytes, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Read/Bytes", "The number of bytes read by PGMPhysRead.");
1591 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3PhysWrite, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Write", "The number of times PGMPhysWrite was called.");
1592 PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pPGM->StatR3PhysWriteBytes, "/PGM/R3/Phys/Write/Bytes", "The number of bytes written by PGMPhysWrite.");
1593
1594 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZChunkR3MapTlbHits, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/TlbHitsRZ", "TLB hits.");
1595 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZChunkR3MapTlbMisses, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/TlbMissesRZ", "TLB misses.");
1596 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZPageMapTlbHits, "/PGM/RZ/Page/MapTlbHits", "TLB hits.");
1597 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZPageMapTlbMisses, "/PGM/RZ/Page/MapTlbMisses", "TLB misses.");
1598 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3ChunkR3MapTlbHits, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/TlbHitsR3", "TLB hits.");
1599 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3ChunkR3MapTlbMisses, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/TlbMissesR3", "TLB misses.");
1600 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3PageMapTlbHits, "/PGM/R3/Page/MapTlbHits", "TLB hits.");
1601 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3PageMapTlbMisses, "/PGM/R3/Page/MapTlbMisses", "TLB misses.");
1602
1603 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZSyncCR3HandlerVirtualUpdate, "/PGM/RZ/SyncCR3/Handlers/VirtualUpdate", "Profiling of the virtual handler updates.");
1604 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZSyncCR3HandlerVirtualReset, "/PGM/RZ/SyncCR3/Handlers/VirtualReset", "Profiling of the virtual handler resets.");
1605 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatR3SyncCR3HandlerVirtualUpdate, "/PGM/R3/SyncCR3/Handlers/VirtualUpdate", "Profiling of the virtual handler updates.");
1606 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatR3SyncCR3HandlerVirtualReset, "/PGM/R3/SyncCR3/Handlers/VirtualReset", "Profiling of the virtual handler resets.");
1607
1608 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZPhysHandlerReset, "/PGM/RZ/PhysHandlerReset", "The number of times PGMHandlerPhysicalReset is called.");
1609 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3PhysHandlerReset, "/PGM/R3/PhysHandlerReset", "The number of times PGMHandlerPhysicalReset is called.");
1610 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZVirtHandlerSearchByPhys, "/PGM/RZ/VirtHandlerSearchByPhys", "Profiling of pgmHandlerVirtualFindByPhysAddr.");
1611 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatR3VirtHandlerSearchByPhys, "/PGM/R3/VirtHandlerSearchByPhys", "Profiling of pgmHandlerVirtualFindByPhysAddr.");
1612
1613 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZPageReplaceShared, "/PGM/RZ/Page/ReplacedShared", "Times a shared page was replaced.");
1614 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZPageReplaceZero, "/PGM/RZ/Page/ReplacedZero", "Times the zero page was replaced.");
1615/// @todo PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZPageHandyAllocs, "/PGM/RZ/Page/HandyAllocs", "Number of times we've allocated more handy pages.");
1616 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3PageReplaceShared, "/PGM/R3/Page/ReplacedShared", "Times a shared page was replaced.");
1617 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3PageReplaceZero, "/PGM/R3/Page/ReplacedZero", "Times the zero page was replaced.");
1618/// @todo PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3PageHandyAllocs, "/PGM/R3/Page/HandyAllocs", "Number of times we've allocated more handy pages.");
1619
1620 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZPhysRead, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Read", "The number of times PGMPhysRead was called.");
1621 PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pPGM->StatRZPhysReadBytes, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Read/Bytes", "The number of bytes read by PGMPhysRead.");
1622 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZPhysWrite, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Write", "The number of times PGMPhysWrite was called.");
1623 PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pPGM->StatRZPhysWriteBytes, "/PGM/RZ/Phys/Write/Bytes", "The number of bytes written by PGMPhysWrite.");
1624
1625 /* GC only: */
1626 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRCDynMapCacheHits, "/PGM/RC/DynMapCache/Hits" , "Number of dynamic page mapping cache hits.");
1627 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRCDynMapCacheMisses, "/PGM/RC/DynMapCache/Misses" , "Number of dynamic page mapping cache misses.");
1628 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRCInvlPgConflict, "/PGM/RC/InvlPgConflict", "Number of times PGMInvalidatePage() detected a mapping conflict.");
1629 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRCInvlPgSyncMonCR3, "/PGM/RC/InvlPgSyncMonitorCR3", "Number of times PGMInvalidatePage() ran into PGM_SYNC_MONITOR_CR3.");
1630
1631 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRCPhysRead, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Read", "The number of times PGMPhysRead was called.");
1632 PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pPGM->StatRCPhysReadBytes, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Read/Bytes", "The number of bytes read by PGMPhysRead.");
1633 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRCPhysWrite, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Write", "The number of times PGMPhysWrite was called.");
1634 PGM_REG_COUNTER_BYTES(&pPGM->StatRCPhysWriteBytes, "/PGM/RC/Phys/Write/Bytes", "The number of bytes written by PGMPhysWrite.");
1635
1636# ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_GCPHYS_TRACKING
1637 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatTrackVirgin, "/PGM/Track/Virgin", "The number of first time shadowings");
1638 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatTrackAliased, "/PGM/Track/Aliased", "The number of times switching to cRef2, i.e. the page is being shadowed by two PTs.");
1639 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatTrackAliasedMany, "/PGM/Track/AliasedMany", "The number of times we're tracking using cRef2.");
1640 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatTrackAliasedLots, "/PGM/Track/AliasedLots", "The number of times we're hitting pages which has overflowed cRef2");
1641 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatTrackOverflows, "/PGM/Track/Overflows", "The number of times the extent list grows too long.");
1642 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatTrackDeref, "/PGM/Track/Deref", "Profiling of SyncPageWorkerTrackDeref (expensive).");
1643# endif
1644
1645# undef PGM_REG_COUNTER
1646# undef PGM_REG_PROFILE
1647#endif
1648
1649 /*
1650 * Note! The layout below matches the member layout exactly!
1651 */
1652
1653 /*
1654 * Common - stats
1655 */
1656 for (unsigned i=0;i<pVM->cCPUs;i++)
1657 {
1658 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
1659 PPGMCPU pPGM = &pVCpu->pgm.s;
1660
1661#define PGM_REG_COUNTER(a, b, c) \
1662 rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, a, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, c, b, i); \
1663 AssertRC(rc);
1664#define PGM_REG_PROFILE(a, b, c) \
1665 rc = STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, a, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, c, b, i); \
1666 AssertRC(rc);
1667
1668 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->cGuestModeChanges, "/PGM/CPU%d/cGuestModeChanges", "Number of guest mode changes.");
1669
1670#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1671 for (unsigned j = 0; j < RT_ELEMENTS(pPGM->StatSyncPtPD); j++)
1672 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPGM->StatSyncPtPD[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,
1673 "The number of SyncPT per PD n.", "/PGM/CPU%d/PDSyncPT/%04X", i, j);
1674 for (unsigned j = 0; j < RT_ELEMENTS(pPGM->StatSyncPagePD); j++)
1675 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPGM->StatSyncPagePD[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,
1676 "The number of SyncPage per PD n.", "/PGM/CPU%d/PDSyncPage/%04X", i, j);
1677
1678 /* R0 only: */
1679 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapMigrateInvlPg, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapMigrateInvlPg", "invlpg count in PGMDynMapMigrateAutoSet.");
1680 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapGCPageInl, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPageGCPageInl", "Calls to pgmR0DynMapGCPageInlined.");
1681 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapGCPageInlHits, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPageGCPageInl/Hits", "Hash table lookup hits.");
1682 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapGCPageInlMisses, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPageGCPageInl/Misses", "Misses that falls back to code common with PGMDynMapHCPage.");
1683 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapGCPageInlRamHits, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPageGCPageInl/RamHits", "1st ram range hits.");
1684 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapGCPageInlRamMisses, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPageGCPageInl/RamMisses", "1st ram range misses, takes slow path.");
1685 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapHCPageInl, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPageHCPageInl", "Calls to pgmR0DynMapHCPageInlined.");
1686 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapHCPageInlHits, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPageHCPageInl/Hits", "Hash table lookup hits.");
1687 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapHCPageInlMisses, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPageHCPageInl/Misses", "Misses that falls back to code common with PGMDynMapHCPage.");
1688 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapPage, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPage", "Calls to pgmR0DynMapPage");
1689 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapSetOptimize, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPage/SetOptimize", "Calls to pgmDynMapOptimizeAutoSet.");
1690 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapSetSearchFlushes, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPage/SetSearchFlushes","Set search restorting to subset flushes.");
1691 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapSetSearchHits, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPage/SetSearchHits", "Set search hits.");
1692 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapSetSearchMisses, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPage/SetSearchMisses", "Set search misses.");
1693 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapHCPage, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPage/HCPage", "Calls to PGMDynMapHCPage (ring-0).");
1694 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapPageHits0, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPage/Hits0", "Hits at iPage+0");
1695 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapPageHits1, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPage/Hits1", "Hits at iPage+1");
1696 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapPageHits2, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPage/Hits2", "Hits at iPage+2");
1697 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapPageInvlPg, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPage/InvlPg", "invlpg count in pgmR0DynMapPageSlow.");
1698 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapPageSlow, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPage/Slow", "Calls to pgmR0DynMapPageSlow - subtract this from pgmR0DynMapPage to get 1st level hits.");
1699 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapPageSlowLoopHits, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPage/SlowLoopHits" , "Hits in the loop path.");
1700 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapPageSlowLoopMisses, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPage/SlowLoopMisses", "Misses in the loop path. NonLoopMisses = Slow - SlowLoopHit - SlowLoopMisses");
1701 //PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapPageSlowLostHits, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/DynMapPage/SlowLostHits", "Lost hits.");
1702 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapSubsets, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/Subsets", "Times PGMDynMapPushAutoSubset was called.");
1703 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR0DynMapPopFlushes, "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/SubsetPopFlushes", "Times PGMDynMapPopAutoSubset flushes the subset.");
1704 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->aStatR0DynMapSetSize[0], "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/SetSize000..09", "00-09% filled");
1705 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->aStatR0DynMapSetSize[1], "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/SetSize010..19", "10-19% filled");
1706 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->aStatR0DynMapSetSize[2], "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/SetSize020..29", "20-29% filled");
1707 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->aStatR0DynMapSetSize[3], "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/SetSize030..39", "30-39% filled");
1708 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->aStatR0DynMapSetSize[4], "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/SetSize040..49", "40-49% filled");
1709 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->aStatR0DynMapSetSize[5], "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/SetSize050..59", "50-59% filled");
1710 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->aStatR0DynMapSetSize[6], "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/SetSize060..69", "60-69% filled");
1711 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->aStatR0DynMapSetSize[7], "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/SetSize070..79", "70-79% filled");
1712 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->aStatR0DynMapSetSize[8], "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/SetSize080..89", "80-89% filled");
1713 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->aStatR0DynMapSetSize[9], "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/SetSize090..99", "90-99% filled");
1714 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->aStatR0DynMapSetSize[10], "/PGM/CPU%d/R0/SetSize100", "100% filled");
1715
1716 /* RZ only: */
1717 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0e, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e", "Profiling of the PGMTrap0eHandler() body.");
1718 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTimeCheckPageFault, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time/CheckPageFault", "Profiling of checking for dirty/access emulation faults.");
1719 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTimeSyncPT, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time/SyncPT", "Profiling of lazy page table syncing.");
1720 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTimeMapping, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time/Mapping", "Profiling of checking virtual mappings.");
1721 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTimeOutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time/OutOfSync", "Profiling of out of sync page handling.");
1722 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTimeHandlers, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time/Handlers", "Profiling of checking handlers.");
1723 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTime2CSAM, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/CSAM", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is CSAM.");
1724 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTime2DirtyAndAccessed, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/DirtyAndAccessedBits", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is dirty and/or accessed bit emulation.");
1725 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTime2GuestTrap, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/GuestTrap", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is a guest trap.");
1726 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTime2HndPhys, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/HandlerPhysical", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is a physical handler.");
1727 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTime2HndVirt, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/HandlerVirtual", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is a virtual handler.");
1728 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTime2HndUnhandled, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/HandlerUnhandled", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is access outside the monitored areas of a monitored page.");
1729 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTime2Misc, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/Misc", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is not known.");
1730 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTime2OutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/OutOfSync", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is an out-of-sync page.");
1731 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTime2OutOfSyncHndPhys, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/OutOfSyncHndPhys", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is an out-of-sync physical handler page.");
1732 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTime2OutOfSyncHndVirt, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/OutOfSyncHndVirt", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is an out-of-sync virtual handler page.");
1733 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTime2OutOfSyncHndObs, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/OutOfSyncObsHnd", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is an obsolete handler page.");
1734 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eTime2SyncPT, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Time2/SyncPT", "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is lazy syncing of a PT.");
1735 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eConflicts, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Conflicts", "The number of times #PF was caused by an undetected conflict.");
1736 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eHandlersMapping, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/Mapping", "Number of traps due to access handlers in mappings.");
1737 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eHandlersOutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/OutOfSync", "Number of traps due to out-of-sync handled pages.");
1738 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eHandlersPhysical, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/Physical", "Number of traps due to physical access handlers.");
1739 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eHandlersVirtual, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/Virtual", "Number of traps due to virtual access handlers.");
1740 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eHandlersVirtualByPhys, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/VirtualByPhys", "Number of traps due to virtual access handlers by physical address.");
1741 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eHandlersVirtualUnmarked,"/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/VirtualUnmarked","Number of traps due to virtual access handlers by virtual address (without proper physical flags).");
1742 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eHandlersUnhandled, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/Unhandled", "Number of traps due to access outside range of monitored page(s).");
1743 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eHandlersInvalid, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Handlers/Invalid", "Number of traps due to access to invalid physical memory.");
1744 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eUSNotPresentRead, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/NPRead", "Number of user mode not present read page faults.");
1745 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eUSNotPresentWrite, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/NPWrite", "Number of user mode not present write page faults.");
1746 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eUSWrite, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/Write", "Number of user mode write page faults.");
1747 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eUSReserved, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/Reserved", "Number of user mode reserved bit page faults.");
1748 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eUSNXE, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/NXE", "Number of user mode NXE page faults.");
1749 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eUSRead, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Err/User/Read", "Number of user mode read page faults.");
1750 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eSVNotPresentRead, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Err/Supervisor/NPRead", "Number of supervisor mode not present read page faults.");
1751 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eSVNotPresentWrite, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Err/Supervisor/NPWrite", "Number of supervisor mode not present write page faults.");
1752 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eSVWrite, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Err/Supervisor/Write", "Number of supervisor mode write page faults.");
1753 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eSVReserved, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Err/Supervisor/Reserved", "Number of supervisor mode reserved bit page faults.");
1754 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eSNXE, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/Err/Supervisor/NXE", "Number of supervisor mode NXE page faults.");
1755 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eGuestPF, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/GuestPF", "Number of real guest page faults.");
1756 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eGuestPFUnh, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/GuestPF/Unhandled", "Number of real guest page faults from the 'unhandled' case.");
1757 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eGuestPFMapping, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/GuestPF/InMapping", "Number of real guest page faults in a mapping.");
1758 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eWPEmulInRZ, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/WP/InRZ", "Number of guest page faults due to X86_CR0_WP emulation.");
1759 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZTrap0eWPEmulToR3, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/WP/ToR3", "Number of guest page faults due to X86_CR0_WP emulation (forward to R3 for emulation).");
1760 for (unsigned j = 0; j < RT_ELEMENTS(pPGM->StatRZTrap0ePD); j++)
1761 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pPGM->StatRZTrap0ePD[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,
1762 "The number of traps in page directory n.", "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Trap0e/PD/%04X", i, j);
1763
1764 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZGuestCR3WriteHandled, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/CR3WriteHandled", "The number of times the Guest CR3 change was successfully handled.");
1765 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZGuestCR3WriteUnhandled, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/CR3WriteUnhandled", "The number of times the Guest CR3 change was passed back to the recompiler.");
1766 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZGuestCR3WriteConflict, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/CR3WriteConflict", "The number of times the Guest CR3 monitoring detected a conflict.");
1767 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZGuestROMWriteHandled, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/ROMWriteHandled", "The number of times the Guest ROM change was successfully handled.");
1768 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZGuestROMWriteUnhandled, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/ROMWriteUnhandled", "The number of times the Guest ROM change was passed back to the recompiler.");
1769
1770 /* HC only: */
1771
1772 /* RZ & R3: */
1773 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZSyncCR3, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/SyncCR3", "Profiling of the PGMSyncCR3() body.");
1774 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZSyncCR3Handlers, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/SyncCR3/Handlers", "Profiling of the PGMSyncCR3() update handler section.");
1775 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZSyncCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/SyncCR3/Global", "The number of global CR3 syncs.");
1776 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZSyncCR3NotGlobal, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/SyncCR3/NotGlobal", "The number of non-global CR3 syncs.");
1777 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZSyncCR3DstCacheHit, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/SyncCR3/DstChacheHit", "The number of times we got some kind of a cache hit.");
1778 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZSyncCR3DstFreed, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/SyncCR3/DstFreed", "The number of times we've had to free a shadow entry.");
1779 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZSyncCR3DstFreedSrcNP, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/SyncCR3/DstFreedSrcNP", "The number of times we've had to free a shadow entry for which the source entry was not present.");
1780 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZSyncCR3DstNotPresent, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/SyncCR3/DstNotPresent", "The number of times we've encountered a not present shadow entry for a present guest entry.");
1781 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZSyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPD, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/SyncCR3/DstSkippedGlobalPD", "The number of times a global page directory wasn't flushed.");
1782 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZSyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPT, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/SyncCR3/DstSkippedGlobalPT", "The number of times a page table with only global entries wasn't flushed.");
1783 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZSyncPT, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/SyncPT", "Profiling of the pfnSyncPT() body.");
1784 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZSyncPTFailed, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/SyncPT/Failed", "The number of times pfnSyncPT() failed.");
1785 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZSyncPT4K, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/SyncPT/4K", "Nr of 4K PT syncs");
1786 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZSyncPT4M, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/SyncPT/4M", "Nr of 4M PT syncs");
1787 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZSyncPagePDNAs, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/SyncPagePDNAs", "The number of time we've marked a PD not present from SyncPage to virtualize the accessed bit.");
1788 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZSyncPagePDOutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/SyncPagePDOutOfSync", "The number of time we've encountered an out-of-sync PD in SyncPage.");
1789 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZAccessedPage, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/AccessedPage", "The number of pages marked not present for accessed bit emulation.");
1790 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZDirtyBitTracking, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/DirtyPage", "Profiling the dirty bit tracking in CheckPageFault().");
1791 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZDirtyPage, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/DirtyPage/Mark", "The number of pages marked read-only for dirty bit tracking.");
1792 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZDirtyPageBig, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/DirtyPage/MarkBig", "The number of 4MB pages marked read-only for dirty bit tracking.");
1793 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZDirtyPageSkipped, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/DirtyPage/Skipped", "The number of pages already dirty or readonly.");
1794 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZDirtyPageTrap, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/DirtyPage/Trap", "The number of traps generated for dirty bit tracking.");
1795 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZDirtyPageStale, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/DirtyPage/Stale", "The number of traps generated for dirty bit tracking (stale tlb entries).");
1796 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZDirtiedPage, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/DirtyPage/SetDirty", "The number of pages marked dirty because of write accesses.");
1797 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZDirtyTrackRealPF, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/DirtyPage/RealPF", "The number of real pages faults during dirty bit tracking.");
1798 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZPageAlreadyDirty, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/DirtyPage/AlreadySet", "The number of pages already marked dirty because of write accesses.");
1799 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZInvalidatePage, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/InvalidatePage", "PGMInvalidatePage() profiling.");
1800 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZInvalidatePage4KBPages, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/InvalidatePage/4KBPages", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a 4KB page.");
1801 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZInvalidatePage4MBPages, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/InvalidatePage/4MBPages", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a 4MB page.");
1802 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZInvalidatePage4MBPagesSkip, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/InvalidatePage/4MBPagesSkip","The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() skipped a 4MB page.");
1803 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZInvalidatePagePDMappings, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/InvalidatePage/PDMappings", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a page directory containing mappings (no conflict).");
1804 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZInvalidatePagePDNAs, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/InvalidatePage/PDNAs", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a not accessed page directory.");
1805 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZInvalidatePagePDNPs, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/InvalidatePage/PDNPs", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a not present page directory.");
1806 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZInvalidatePagePDOutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/InvalidatePage/PDOutOfSync", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for an out of sync page directory.");
1807 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZInvalidatePageSkipped, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/InvalidatePage/Skipped", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was skipped due to not present shw or pending pending SyncCR3.");
1808 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZPageOutOfSyncSupervisor, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/OutOfSync/SuperVisor", "Number of traps due to pages out of sync and times VerifyAccessSyncPage calls SyncPage.");
1809 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZPageOutOfSyncUser, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/OutOfSync/User", "Number of traps due to pages out of sync and times VerifyAccessSyncPage calls SyncPage.");
1810 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZPrefetch, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/Prefetch", "PGMPrefetchPage profiling.");
1811 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZFlushTLB, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/FlushTLB", "Profiling of the PGMFlushTLB() body.");
1812 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZFlushTLBNewCR3, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/FlushTLB/NewCR3", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with a new CR3, non-global. (switch)");
1813 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZFlushTLBNewCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/FlushTLB/NewCR3Global", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with a new CR3, global. (switch)");
1814 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZFlushTLBSameCR3, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/FlushTLB/SameCR3", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with the same CR3, non-global. (flush)");
1815 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatRZFlushTLBSameCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/FlushTLB/SameCR3Global", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with the same CR3, global. (flush)");
1816 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatRZGstModifyPage, "/PGM/CPU%d/RZ/GstModifyPage", "Profiling of the PGMGstModifyPage() body.");
1817
1818 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatR3SyncCR3, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/SyncCR3", "Profiling of the PGMSyncCR3() body.");
1819 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatR3SyncCR3Handlers, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/SyncCR3/Handlers", "Profiling of the PGMSyncCR3() update handler section.");
1820 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3SyncCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/SyncCR3/Global", "The number of global CR3 syncs.");
1821 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3SyncCR3NotGlobal, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/SyncCR3/NotGlobal", "The number of non-global CR3 syncs.");
1822 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3SyncCR3DstCacheHit, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/SyncCR3/DstChacheHit", "The number of times we got some kind of a cache hit.");
1823 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3SyncCR3DstFreed, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/SyncCR3/DstFreed", "The number of times we've had to free a shadow entry.");
1824 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3SyncCR3DstFreedSrcNP, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/SyncCR3/DstFreedSrcNP", "The number of times we've had to free a shadow entry for which the source entry was not present.");
1825 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3SyncCR3DstNotPresent, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/SyncCR3/DstNotPresent", "The number of times we've encountered a not present shadow entry for a present guest entry.");
1826 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3SyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPD, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/SyncCR3/DstSkippedGlobalPD", "The number of times a global page directory wasn't flushed.");
1827 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3SyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPT, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/SyncCR3/DstSkippedGlobalPT", "The number of times a page table with only global entries wasn't flushed.");
1828 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatR3SyncPT, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/SyncPT", "Profiling of the pfnSyncPT() body.");
1829 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3SyncPTFailed, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/SyncPT/Failed", "The number of times pfnSyncPT() failed.");
1830 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3SyncPT4K, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/SyncPT/4K", "Nr of 4K PT syncs");
1831 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3SyncPT4M, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/SyncPT/4M", "Nr of 4M PT syncs");
1832 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3SyncPagePDNAs, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/SyncPagePDNAs", "The number of time we've marked a PD not present from SyncPage to virtualize the accessed bit.");
1833 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3SyncPagePDOutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/SyncPagePDOutOfSync", "The number of time we've encountered an out-of-sync PD in SyncPage.");
1834 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3AccessedPage, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/AccessedPage", "The number of pages marked not present for accessed bit emulation.");
1835 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatR3DirtyBitTracking, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/DirtyPage", "Profiling the dirty bit tracking in CheckPageFault().");
1836 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3DirtyPage, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/DirtyPage/Mark", "The number of pages marked read-only for dirty bit tracking.");
1837 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3DirtyPageBig, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/DirtyPage/MarkBig", "The number of 4MB pages marked read-only for dirty bit tracking.");
1838 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3DirtyPageSkipped, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/DirtyPage/Skipped", "The number of pages already dirty or readonly.");
1839 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3DirtyPageTrap, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/DirtyPage/Trap", "The number of traps generated for dirty bit tracking.");
1840 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3DirtiedPage, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/DirtyPage/SetDirty", "The number of pages marked dirty because of write accesses.");
1841 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3DirtyTrackRealPF, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/DirtyPage/RealPF", "The number of real pages faults during dirty bit tracking.");
1842 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3PageAlreadyDirty, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/DirtyPage/AlreadySet", "The number of pages already marked dirty because of write accesses.");
1843 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatR3InvalidatePage, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/InvalidatePage", "PGMInvalidatePage() profiling.");
1844 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3InvalidatePage4KBPages, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/InvalidatePage/4KBPages", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a 4KB page.");
1845 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3InvalidatePage4MBPages, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/InvalidatePage/4MBPages", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a 4MB page.");
1846 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3InvalidatePage4MBPagesSkip, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/InvalidatePage/4MBPagesSkip","The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() skipped a 4MB page.");
1847 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3InvalidatePagePDMappings, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/InvalidatePage/PDMappings", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a page directory containing mappings (no conflict).");
1848 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3InvalidatePagePDNAs, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/InvalidatePage/PDNAs", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a not accessed page directory.");
1849 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3InvalidatePagePDNPs, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/InvalidatePage/PDNPs", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for a not present page directory.");
1850 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3InvalidatePagePDOutOfSync, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/InvalidatePage/PDOutOfSync", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was called for an out of sync page directory.");
1851 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3InvalidatePageSkipped, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/InvalidatePage/Skipped", "The number of times PGMInvalidatePage() was skipped due to not present shw or pending pending SyncCR3.");
1852 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3PageOutOfSyncSupervisor, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/OutOfSync/SuperVisor", "Number of traps due to pages out of sync and times VerifyAccessSyncPage calls SyncPage.");
1853 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3PageOutOfSyncUser, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/OutOfSync/User", "Number of traps due to pages out of sync and times VerifyAccessSyncPage calls SyncPage.");
1854 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatR3Prefetch, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/Prefetch", "PGMPrefetchPage profiling.");
1855 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatR3FlushTLB, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/FlushTLB", "Profiling of the PGMFlushTLB() body.");
1856 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3FlushTLBNewCR3, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/FlushTLB/NewCR3", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with a new CR3, non-global. (switch)");
1857 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3FlushTLBNewCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/FlushTLB/NewCR3Global", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with a new CR3, global. (switch)");
1858 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3FlushTLBSameCR3, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/FlushTLB/SameCR3", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with the same CR3, non-global. (flush)");
1859 PGM_REG_COUNTER(&pPGM->StatR3FlushTLBSameCR3Global, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/FlushTLB/SameCR3Global", "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with the same CR3, global. (flush)");
1860 PGM_REG_PROFILE(&pPGM->StatR3GstModifyPage, "/PGM/CPU%d/R3/GstModifyPage", "Profiling of the PGMGstModifyPage() body.");
1861#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
1862
1863#undef PGM_REG_PROFILE
1864#undef PGM_REG_COUNTER
1865
1866 }
1867}
1868
1869
1870/**
1871 * Init the PGM bits that rely on VMMR0 and MM to be fully initialized.
1872 *
1873 * The dynamic mapping area will also be allocated and initialized at this
1874 * time. We could allocate it during PGMR3Init of course, but the mapping
1875 * wouldn't be allocated at that time preventing us from setting up the
1876 * page table entries with the dummy page.
1877 *
1878 * @returns VBox status code.
1879 * @param pVM VM handle.
1880 */
1881VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3InitDynMap(PVM pVM)
1882{
1883 RTGCPTR GCPtr;
1884 int rc;
1885
1886 /*
1887 * Reserve space for the dynamic mappings.
1888 */
1889 rc = MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE, "Dynamic mapping", &GCPtr);
1890 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1891 pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC = GCPtr;
1892
1893 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
1894 && (pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT) != ((pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC + MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE - 1) >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT))
1895 {
1896 rc = MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE, "Dynamic mapping not crossing", &GCPtr);
1897 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1898 pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC = GCPtr;
1899 }
1900 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1901 {
1902 AssertRelease((pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT) == ((pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC + MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE - 1) >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT));
1903 MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
1904 }
1905 return rc;
1906}
1907
1908
1909/**
1910 * Ring-3 init finalizing.
1911 *
1912 * @returns VBox status code.
1913 * @param pVM The VM handle.
1914 */
1915VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3InitFinalize(PVM pVM)
1916{
1917 int rc;
1918
1919 /*
1920 * Reserve space for the dynamic mappings.
1921 * Initialize the dynamic mapping pages with dummy pages to simply the cache.
1922 */
1923 /* get the pointer to the page table entries. */
1924 PPGMMAPPING pMapping = pgmGetMapping(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC);
1925 AssertRelease(pMapping);
1926 const uintptr_t off = pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC - pMapping->GCPtr;
1927 const unsigned iPT = off >> X86_PD_SHIFT;
1928 const unsigned iPG = (off >> X86_PT_SHIFT) & X86_PT_MASK;
1929 pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMap32BitPTEsGC = pMapping->aPTs[iPT].pPTRC + iPG * sizeof(pMapping->aPTs[0].pPTR3->a[0]);
1930 pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMapPaePTEsGC = pMapping->aPTs[iPT].paPaePTsRC + iPG * sizeof(pMapping->aPTs[0].paPaePTsR3->a[0]);
1931
1932 /* init cache */
1933 RTHCPHYS HCPhysDummy = MMR3PageDummyHCPhys(pVM);
1934 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysDynPageMapCache); i++)
1935 pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysDynPageMapCache[i] = HCPhysDummy;
1936
1937 for (unsigned i = 0; i < MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE; i += PAGE_SIZE)
1938 {
1939 rc = PGMMap(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC + i, HCPhysDummy, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1940 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1941 }
1942
1943 /*
1944 * Note that AMD uses all the 8 reserved bits for the address (so 40 bits in total);
1945 * Intel only goes up to 36 bits, so we stick to 36 as well.
1946 */
1947 /** @todo How to test for the 40 bits support? Long mode seems to be the test criterium. */
1948 uint32_t u32Dummy, u32Features;
1949 CPUMGetGuestCpuId(VMMGetCpu(pVM), 1, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32Features);
1950
1951 if (u32Features & X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_PSE36)
1952 pVM->pgm.s.GCPhys4MBPSEMask = RT_BIT_64(36) - 1;
1953 else
1954 pVM->pgm.s.GCPhys4MBPSEMask = RT_BIT_64(32) - 1;
1955
1956 /*
1957 * Allocate memory if we're supposed to do that.
1958 */
1959 if (pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc)
1960 rc = pgmR3PhysRamPreAllocate(pVM);
1961
1962 LogRel(("PGMR3InitFinalize: 4 MB PSE mask %RGp\n", pVM->pgm.s.GCPhys4MBPSEMask));
1963 return rc;
1964}
1965
1966
1967/**
1968 * Applies relocations to data and code managed by this component.
1969 *
1970 * This function will be called at init and whenever the VMM need to relocate it
1971 * self inside the GC.
1972 *
1973 * @param pVM The VM.
1974 * @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
1975 */
1976VMMR3DECL(void) PGMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
1977{
1978 LogFlow(("PGMR3Relocate %RGv to %RGv\n", pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrCR3Mapping, pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrCR3Mapping + offDelta));
1979
1980 /*
1981 * Paging stuff.
1982 */
1983 pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrCR3Mapping += offDelta;
1984
1985 pgmR3ModeDataInit(pVM, true /* resolve GC/R0 symbols */);
1986
1987 /* Shadow, guest and both mode switch & relocation for each VCPU. */
1988 for (unsigned i=0;i<pVM->cCPUs;i++)
1989 {
1990 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
1991
1992 pgmR3ModeDataSwitch(pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode, pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode);
1993
1994 PGM_SHW_PFN(Relocate, pVCpu)(pVCpu, offDelta);
1995 PGM_GST_PFN(Relocate, pVCpu)(pVCpu, offDelta);
1996 PGM_BTH_PFN(Relocate, pVCpu)(pVCpu, offDelta);
1997 }
1998
1999 /*
2000 * Trees.
2001 */
2002 pVM->pgm.s.pTreesRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3);
2003
2004 /*
2005 * Ram ranges.
2006 */
2007 if (pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesR3)
2008 {
2009 /* Update the pSelfRC pointers and relink them. */
2010 for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2011 if (!(pCur->fFlags & PGM_RAM_RANGE_FLAGS_FLOATING))
2012 pCur->pSelfRC = MMHyperCCToRC(pVM, pCur);
2013 pgmR3PhysRelinkRamRanges(pVM);
2014 }
2015
2016 /*
2017 * Update the two page directories with all page table mappings.
2018 * (One or more of them have changed, that's why we're here.)
2019 */
2020 pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3);
2021 for (PPGMMAPPING pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pCur->pNextR3; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2022 pCur->pNextRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pCur->pNextR3);
2023
2024 /* Relocate GC addresses of Page Tables. */
2025 for (PPGMMAPPING pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
2026 {
2027 for (RTHCUINT i = 0; i < pCur->cPTs; i++)
2028 {
2029 pCur->aPTs[i].pPTRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pCur->aPTs[i].pPTR3);
2030 pCur->aPTs[i].paPaePTsRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pCur->aPTs[i].paPaePTsR3);
2031 }
2032 }
2033
2034 /*
2035 * Dynamic page mapping area.
2036 */
2037 pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMap32BitPTEsGC += offDelta;
2038 pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMapPaePTEsGC += offDelta;
2039 pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC += offDelta;
2040
2041 /*
2042 * The Zero page.
2043 */
2044 pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
2045#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
2046 AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR0 != NIL_RTR0PTR || !VMMIsHwVirtExtForced(pVM));
2047#else
2048 AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR0 != NIL_RTR0PTR);
2049#endif
2050
2051 /*
2052 * Physical and virtual handlers.
2053 */
2054 RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->PhysHandlers, true, pgmR3RelocatePhysHandler, &offDelta);
2055 RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->VirtHandlers, true, pgmR3RelocateVirtHandler, &offDelta);
2056 RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->HyperVirtHandlers, true, pgmR3RelocateHyperVirtHandler, &offDelta);
2057
2058 /*
2059 * The page pool.
2060 */
2061 pgmR3PoolRelocate(pVM);
2062}
2063
2064
2065/**
2066 * Callback function for relocating a physical access handler.
2067 *
2068 * @returns 0 (continue enum)
2069 * @param pNode Pointer to a PGMPHYSHANDLER node.
2070 * @param pvUser Pointer to the offDelta. This is a pointer to the delta since we're
2071 * not certain the delta will fit in a void pointer for all possible configs.
2072 */
2073static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocatePhysHandler(PAVLROGCPHYSNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
2074{
2075 PPGMPHYSHANDLER pHandler = (PPGMPHYSHANDLER)pNode;
2076 RTGCINTPTR offDelta = *(PRTGCINTPTR)pvUser;
2077 if (pHandler->pfnHandlerRC)
2078 pHandler->pfnHandlerRC += offDelta;
2079 if (pHandler->pvUserRC >= 0x10000)
2080 pHandler->pvUserRC += offDelta;
2081 return 0;
2082}
2083
2084
2085/**
2086 * Callback function for relocating a virtual access handler.
2087 *
2088 * @returns 0 (continue enum)
2089 * @param pNode Pointer to a PGMVIRTHANDLER node.
2090 * @param pvUser Pointer to the offDelta. This is a pointer to the delta since we're
2091 * not certain the delta will fit in a void pointer for all possible configs.
2092 */
2093static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocateVirtHandler(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
2094{
2095 PPGMVIRTHANDLER pHandler = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)pNode;
2096 RTGCINTPTR offDelta = *(PRTGCINTPTR)pvUser;
2097 Assert( pHandler->enmType == PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_ALL
2098 || pHandler->enmType == PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE);
2099 Assert(pHandler->pfnHandlerRC);
2100 pHandler->pfnHandlerRC += offDelta;
2101 return 0;
2102}
2103
2104
2105/**
2106 * Callback function for relocating a virtual access handler for the hypervisor mapping.
2107 *
2108 * @returns 0 (continue enum)
2109 * @param pNode Pointer to a PGMVIRTHANDLER node.
2110 * @param pvUser Pointer to the offDelta. This is a pointer to the delta since we're
2111 * not certain the delta will fit in a void pointer for all possible configs.
2112 */
2113static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocateHyperVirtHandler(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
2114{
2115 PPGMVIRTHANDLER pHandler = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)pNode;
2116 RTGCINTPTR offDelta = *(PRTGCINTPTR)pvUser;
2117 Assert(pHandler->enmType == PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_HYPERVISOR);
2118 Assert(pHandler->pfnHandlerRC);
2119 pHandler->pfnHandlerRC += offDelta;
2120 return 0;
2121}
2122
2123
2124/**
2125 * The VM is being reset.
2126 *
2127 * For the PGM component this means that any PD write monitors
2128 * needs to be removed.
2129 *
2130 * @param pVM VM handle.
2131 */
2132VMMR3DECL(void) PGMR3Reset(PVM pVM)
2133{
2134 int rc;
2135
2136 LogFlow(("PGMR3Reset:\n"));
2137 VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
2138
2139 pgmLock(pVM);
2140
2141 /*
2142 * Unfix any fixed mappings and disable CR3 monitoring.
2143 */
2144 pVM->pgm.s.fMappingsFixed = false;
2145 pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrMappingFixed = 0;
2146 pVM->pgm.s.cbMappingFixed = 0;
2147
2148 /* Exit the guest paging mode before the pgm pool gets reset.
2149 * Important to clean up the amd64 case.
2150 */
2151 for (unsigned i=0;i<pVM->cCPUs;i++)
2152 {
2153 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
2154
2155 rc = PGM_GST_PFN(Exit, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
2156 AssertRC(rc);
2157 }
2158
2159#ifdef DEBUG
2160 DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "mappings", NULL);
2161 DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "handlers", "all nostat");
2162#endif
2163
2164 /*
2165 * Switch mode back to real mode. (before resetting the pgm pool!)
2166 */
2167 for (unsigned i=0;i<pVM->cCPUs;i++)
2168 {
2169 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
2170
2171 rc = PGMR3ChangeMode(pVM, pVCpu, PGMMODE_REAL);
2172 AssertRC(rc);
2173
2174 STAM_REL_COUNTER_RESET(&pVCpu->pgm.s.cGuestModeChanges);
2175 }
2176
2177 /*
2178 * Reset the shadow page pool.
2179 */
2180 pgmR3PoolReset(pVM);
2181
2182 for (unsigned i=0;i<pVM->cCPUs;i++)
2183 {
2184 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
2185
2186 /*
2187 * Re-init other members.
2188 */
2189 pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled = true;
2190
2191 /*
2192 * Clear the FFs PGM owns.
2193 */
2194 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2195 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL);
2196 }
2197
2198 /*
2199 * Reset (zero) RAM pages.
2200 */
2201 rc = pgmR3PhysRamReset(pVM);
2202 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2203 {
2204 /*
2205 * Reset (zero) shadow ROM pages.
2206 */
2207 rc = pgmR3PhysRomReset(pVM);
2208 }
2209
2210 pgmUnlock(pVM);
2211 //return rc;
2212 AssertReleaseRC(rc);
2213}
2214
2215
2216#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2217/**
2218 * VM state change callback for clearing fNoMorePhysWrites after
2219 * a snapshot has been created.
2220 */
2221static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3ResetNoMorePhysWritesFlag(PVM pVM, VMSTATE enmState, VMSTATE enmOldState, void *pvUser)
2222{
2223 if (enmState == VMSTATE_RUNNING)
2224 pVM->pgm.s.fNoMorePhysWrites = false;
2225}
2226#endif
2227
2228
2229/**
2230 * Terminates the PGM.
2231 *
2232 * @returns VBox status code.
2233 * @param pVM Pointer to VM structure.
2234 */
2235VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3Term(PVM pVM)
2236{
2237 PGMDeregisterStringFormatTypes();
2238 return PDMR3CritSectDelete(&pVM->pgm.s.CritSect);
2239}
2240
2241
2242/**
2243 * Terminates the per-VCPU PGM.
2244 *
2245 * Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources,
2246 * the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended.
2247 *
2248 * @returns VBox status code.
2249 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
2250 */
2251VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3TermCPU(PVM pVM)
2252{
2253 return 0;
2254}
2255
2256
2257/**
2258 * Find the ROM tracking structure for the given page.
2259 *
2260 * @returns Pointer to the ROM page structure. NULL if the caller didn't check
2261 * that it's a ROM page.
2262 * @param pVM The VM handle.
2263 * @param GCPhys The address of the ROM page.
2264 */
2265static PPGMROMPAGE pgmR3GetRomPage(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
2266{
2267 for (PPGMROMRANGE pRomRange = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRomRanges);
2268 pRomRange;
2269 pRomRange = pRomRange->CTX_SUFF(pNext))
2270 {
2271 RTGCPHYS off = GCPhys - pRomRange->GCPhys;
2272 if (GCPhys - pRomRange->GCPhys < pRomRange->cb)
2273 return &pRomRange->aPages[off >> PAGE_SHIFT];
2274 }
2275 return NULL;
2276}
2277
2278
2279/**
2280 * Save zero indicator + bits for the specified page.
2281 *
2282 * @returns VBox status code, errors are logged/asserted before returning.
2283 * @param pVM The VM handle.
2284 * @param pSSH The saved state handle.
2285 * @param pPage The page to save.
2286 * @param GCPhys The address of the page.
2287 * @param pRam The ram range (for error logging).
2288 */
2289static int pgmR3SavePage(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, PPGMRAMRANGE pRam)
2290{
2291 int rc;
2292 if (PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage))
2293 rc = SSMR3PutU8(pSSM, 0);
2294 else
2295 {
2296 void const *pvPage;
2297 rc = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalReadOnly(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pvPage);
2298 AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("pPage=%R[pgmpage] GCPhys=%#x %s\n", pPage, GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc), rc);
2299
2300 SSMR3PutU8(pSSM, 1);
2301 rc = SSMR3PutMem(pSSM, pvPage, PAGE_SIZE);
2302 }
2303 return rc;
2304}
2305
2306
2307/**
2308 * Save a shadowed ROM page.
2309 *
2310 * Format: Type, protection, and two pages with zero indicators.
2311 *
2312 * @returns VBox status code, errors are logged/asserted before returning.
2313 * @param pVM The VM handle.
2314 * @param pSSH The saved state handle.
2315 * @param pPage The page to save.
2316 * @param GCPhys The address of the page.
2317 * @param pRam The ram range (for error logging).
2318 */
2319static int pgmR3SaveShadowedRomPage(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, PPGMRAMRANGE pRam)
2320{
2321 /* Need to save both pages and the current state. */
2322 PPGMROMPAGE pRomPage = pgmR3GetRomPage(pVM, GCPhys);
2323 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(pRomPage, ("GCPhys=%RGp %s\n", GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
2324
2325 SSMR3PutU8(pSSM, PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW);
2326 SSMR3PutU8(pSSM, pRomPage->enmProt);
2327
2328 int rc = pgmR3SavePage(pVM, pSSM, pPage, GCPhys, pRam);
2329 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2330 {
2331 PPGMPAGE pPagePassive = PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(pRomPage->enmProt) ? &pRomPage->Shadow : &pRomPage->Virgin;
2332 rc = pgmR3SavePage(pVM, pSSM, pPagePassive, GCPhys, pRam);
2333 }
2334 return rc;
2335}
2336
2337/** PGM fields to save/load. */
2338static const SSMFIELD s_aPGMFields[] =
2339{
2340 SSMFIELD_ENTRY( PGM, fMappingsFixed),
2341 SSMFIELD_ENTRY_GCPTR( PGM, GCPtrMappingFixed),
2342 SSMFIELD_ENTRY( PGM, cbMappingFixed),
2343 SSMFIELD_ENTRY_TERM()
2344};
2345
2346static const SSMFIELD s_aPGMCpuFields[] =
2347{
2348 SSMFIELD_ENTRY( PGMCPU, fA20Enabled),
2349 SSMFIELD_ENTRY_GCPHYS( PGMCPU, GCPhysA20Mask),
2350 SSMFIELD_ENTRY( PGMCPU, enmGuestMode),
2351 SSMFIELD_ENTRY_TERM()
2352};
2353
2354/* For loading old saved states. (pre-smp) */
2355typedef struct
2356{
2357 /** If set no conflict checks are required. (boolean) */
2358 bool fMappingsFixed;
2359 /** Size of fixed mapping */
2360 uint32_t cbMappingFixed;
2361 /** Base address (GC) of fixed mapping */
2362 RTGCPTR GCPtrMappingFixed;
2363 /** A20 gate mask.
2364 * Our current approach to A20 emulation is to let REM do it and don't bother
2365 * anywhere else. The interesting Guests will be operating with it enabled anyway.
2366 * But whould need arrise, we'll subject physical addresses to this mask. */
2367 RTGCPHYS GCPhysA20Mask;
2368 /** A20 gate state - boolean! */
2369 bool fA20Enabled;
2370 /** The guest paging mode. */
2371 PGMMODE enmGuestMode;
2372} PGMOLD;
2373
2374static const SSMFIELD s_aPGMFields_Old[] =
2375{
2376 SSMFIELD_ENTRY( PGMOLD, fMappingsFixed),
2377 SSMFIELD_ENTRY_GCPTR( PGMOLD, GCPtrMappingFixed),
2378 SSMFIELD_ENTRY( PGMOLD, cbMappingFixed),
2379 SSMFIELD_ENTRY( PGMOLD, fA20Enabled),
2380 SSMFIELD_ENTRY_GCPHYS( PGMOLD, GCPhysA20Mask),
2381 SSMFIELD_ENTRY( PGMOLD, enmGuestMode),
2382 SSMFIELD_ENTRY_TERM()
2383};
2384
2385
2386/**
2387 * Execute state save operation.
2388 *
2389 * @returns VBox status code.
2390 * @param pVM VM Handle.
2391 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
2392 */
2393static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
2394{
2395 int rc;
2396 unsigned i;
2397 PPGM pPGM = &pVM->pgm.s;
2398
2399 /*
2400 * Lock PGM and set the no-more-writes indicator.
2401 */
2402 pgmLock(pVM);
2403 pVM->pgm.s.fNoMorePhysWrites = true;
2404
2405 /*
2406 * Save basic data (required / unaffected by relocation).
2407 */
2408 SSMR3PutStruct(pSSM, pPGM, &s_aPGMFields[0]);
2409
2410 for (i=0;i<pVM->cCPUs;i++)
2411 {
2412 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
2413
2414 SSMR3PutStruct(pSSM, &pVCpu->pgm.s, &s_aPGMCpuFields[0]);
2415 }
2416
2417 /*
2418 * The guest mappings.
2419 */
2420 i = 0;
2421 for (PPGMMAPPING pMapping = pPGM->pMappingsR3; pMapping; pMapping = pMapping->pNextR3, i++)
2422 {
2423 SSMR3PutU32( pSSM, i);
2424 SSMR3PutStrZ( pSSM, pMapping->pszDesc); /* This is the best unique id we have... */
2425 SSMR3PutGCPtr( pSSM, pMapping->GCPtr);
2426 SSMR3PutGCUIntPtr(pSSM, pMapping->cPTs);
2427 }
2428 rc = SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, ~0); /* terminator. */
2429
2430 /*
2431 * Ram ranges and the memory they describe.
2432 */
2433 i = 0;
2434 for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pPGM->pRamRangesR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3, i++)
2435 {
2436 /*
2437 * Save the ram range details.
2438 */
2439 SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, i);
2440 SSMR3PutGCPhys(pSSM, pRam->GCPhys);
2441 SSMR3PutGCPhys(pSSM, pRam->GCPhysLast);
2442 SSMR3PutGCPhys(pSSM, pRam->cb);
2443 SSMR3PutU8(pSSM, !!pRam->pvR3); /* Boolean indicating memory or not. */
2444 SSMR3PutStrZ(pSSM, pRam->pszDesc); /* This is the best unique id we have... */
2445
2446 /*
2447 * Iterate the pages, only two special case.
2448 */
2449 uint32_t const cPages = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2450 for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
2451 {
2452 RTGCPHYS GCPhysPage = pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT);
2453 PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2454 uint8_t uType = PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage);
2455
2456 if (uType == PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW)
2457 rc = pgmR3SaveShadowedRomPage(pVM, pSSM, pPage, GCPhysPage, pRam);
2458 else if (uType == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO)
2459 {
2460 /* MMIO2 alias -> MMIO; the device will just have to deal with this. */
2461 SSMR3PutU8(pSSM, PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO);
2462 rc = SSMR3PutU8(pSSM, 0 /* ZERO */);
2463 }
2464 else
2465 {
2466 SSMR3PutU8(pSSM, uType);
2467 rc = pgmR3SavePage(pVM, pSSM, pPage, GCPhysPage, pRam);
2468 }
2469 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2470 break;
2471 }
2472 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2473 break;
2474 }
2475
2476 pgmUnlock(pVM);
2477 return SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, ~0); /* terminator. */
2478}
2479
2480
2481/**
2482 * Load an ignored page.
2483 *
2484 * @returns VBox status code.
2485 * @param pSSM The saved state handle.
2486 */
2487static int pgmR3LoadPageToDevNull(PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
2488{
2489 uint8_t abPage[PAGE_SIZE];
2490 return SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, &abPage[0], sizeof(abPage));
2491}
2492
2493
2494/**
2495 * Loads a page without any bits in the saved state, i.e. making sure it's
2496 * really zero.
2497 *
2498 * @returns VBox status code.
2499 * @param pVM The VM handle.
2500 * @param uType The page type or PGMPAGETYPE_INVALID (old saved
2501 * state).
2502 * @param pPage The guest page tracking structure.
2503 * @param GCPhys The page address.
2504 * @param pRam The ram range (logging).
2505 */
2506static int pgmR3LoadPageZero(PVM pVM, uint8_t uType, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, PPGMRAMRANGE pRam)
2507{
2508 if ( PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) != uType
2509 && uType != PGMPAGETYPE_INVALID)
2510 return VERR_SSM_UNEXPECTED_DATA;
2511
2512 /* I think this should be sufficient. */
2513 if (!PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage))
2514 return VERR_SSM_UNEXPECTED_DATA;
2515
2516 NOREF(pVM);
2517 NOREF(GCPhys);
2518 NOREF(pRam);
2519 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2520}
2521
2522
2523/**
2524 * Loads a page from the saved state.
2525 *
2526 * @returns VBox status code.
2527 * @param pVM The VM handle.
2528 * @param pSSM The SSM handle.
2529 * @param uType The page type or PGMPAGETYEP_INVALID (old saved
2530 * state).
2531 * @param pPage The guest page tracking structure.
2532 * @param GCPhys The page address.
2533 * @param pRam The ram range (logging).
2534 */
2535static int pgmR3LoadPageBits(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint8_t uType, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, PPGMRAMRANGE pRam)
2536{
2537 int rc;
2538
2539 /*
2540 * Match up the type, dealing with MMIO2 aliases (dropped).
2541 */
2542 AssertLogRelMsgReturn( PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == uType
2543 || uType == PGMPAGETYPE_INVALID,
2544 ("pPage=%R[pgmpage] GCPhys=%#x %s\n", pPage, GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc),
2545 VERR_SSM_UNEXPECTED_DATA);
2546
2547 /*
2548 * Load the page.
2549 */
2550 void *pvPage;
2551 rc = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pvPage);
2552 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2553 rc = SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, pvPage, PAGE_SIZE);
2554
2555 return rc;
2556}
2557
2558
2559/**
2560 * Loads a page (counter part to pgmR3SavePage).
2561 *
2562 * @returns VBox status code, fully bitched errors.
2563 * @param pVM The VM handle.
2564 * @param pSSM The SSM handle.
2565 * @param uType The page type.
2566 * @param pPage The page.
2567 * @param GCPhys The page address.
2568 * @param pRam The RAM range (for error messages).
2569 */
2570static int pgmR3LoadPage(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint8_t uType, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, PPGMRAMRANGE pRam)
2571{
2572 uint8_t uState;
2573 int rc = SSMR3GetU8(pSSM, &uState);
2574 AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("pPage=%R[pgmpage] GCPhys=%#x %s rc=%Rrc\n", pPage, GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc, rc), rc);
2575 if (uState == 0 /* zero */)
2576 rc = pgmR3LoadPageZero(pVM, uType, pPage, GCPhys, pRam);
2577 else if (uState == 1)
2578 rc = pgmR3LoadPageBits(pVM, pSSM, uType, pPage, GCPhys, pRam);
2579 else
2580 rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2581 AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("pPage=%R[pgmpage] uState=%d uType=%d GCPhys=%RGp %s rc=%Rrc\n",
2582 pPage, uState, uType, GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc, rc),
2583 rc);
2584 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2585}
2586
2587
2588/**
2589 * Loads a shadowed ROM page.
2590 *
2591 * @returns VBox status code, errors are fully bitched.
2592 * @param pVM The VM handle.
2593 * @param pSSM The saved state handle.
2594 * @param pPage The page.
2595 * @param GCPhys The page address.
2596 * @param pRam The RAM range (for error messages).
2597 */
2598static int pgmR3LoadShadowedRomPage(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, PPGMRAMRANGE pRam)
2599{
2600 /*
2601 * Load and set the protection first, then load the two pages, the first
2602 * one is the active the other is the passive.
2603 */
2604 PPGMROMPAGE pRomPage = pgmR3GetRomPage(pVM, GCPhys);
2605 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(pRomPage, ("GCPhys=%RGp %s\n", GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
2606
2607 uint8_t uProt;
2608 int rc = SSMR3GetU8(pSSM, &uProt);
2609 AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("pPage=%R[pgmpage] GCPhys=%#x %s\n", pPage, GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc), rc);
2610 PGMROMPROT enmProt = (PGMROMPROT)uProt;
2611 AssertLogRelMsgReturn( enmProt >= PGMROMPROT_INVALID
2612 && enmProt < PGMROMPROT_END,
2613 ("enmProt=%d pPage=%R[pgmpage] GCPhys=%#x %s\n", enmProt, pPage, GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc),
2614 VERR_SSM_UNEXPECTED_DATA);
2615
2616 if (pRomPage->enmProt != enmProt)
2617 {
2618 rc = PGMR3PhysRomProtect(pVM, GCPhys, PAGE_SIZE, enmProt);
2619 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2620 AssertLogRelReturn(pRomPage->enmProt == enmProt, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
2621 }
2622
2623 PPGMPAGE pPageActive = PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(enmProt) ? &pRomPage->Virgin : &pRomPage->Shadow;
2624 PPGMPAGE pPagePassive = PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(enmProt) ? &pRomPage->Shadow : &pRomPage->Virgin;
2625 uint8_t u8ActiveType = PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(enmProt) ? PGMPAGETYPE_ROM : PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW;
2626 uint8_t u8PassiveType= PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(enmProt) ? PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW : PGMPAGETYPE_ROM;
2627
2628 rc = pgmR3LoadPage(pVM, pSSM, u8ActiveType, pPage, GCPhys, pRam);
2629 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2630 {
2631 *pPageActive = *pPage;
2632 rc = pgmR3LoadPage(pVM, pSSM, u8PassiveType, pPagePassive, GCPhys, pRam);
2633 }
2634 return rc;
2635}
2636
2637
2638/**
2639 * Worker for pgmR3Load.
2640 *
2641 * @returns VBox status code.
2642 *
2643 * @param pVM The VM handle.
2644 * @param pSSM The SSM handle.
2645 * @param u32Version The saved state version.
2646 */
2647static int pgmR3LoadLocked(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version)
2648{
2649 int rc;
2650 PPGM pPGM = &pVM->pgm.s;
2651 uint32_t u32Sep;
2652
2653 /*
2654 * Load basic data (required / unaffected by relocation).
2655 */
2656 if (u32Version >= PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION)
2657 {
2658 rc = SSMR3GetStruct(pSSM, pPGM, &s_aPGMFields[0]);
2659 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2660
2661 for (unsigned i=0;i<pVM->cCPUs;i++)
2662 {
2663 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
2664
2665 rc = SSMR3GetStruct(pSSM, &pVCpu->pgm.s, &s_aPGMCpuFields[0]);
2666 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2667 }
2668 }
2669 else
2670 if (u32Version >= PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_RR_DESC)
2671 {
2672 PGMOLD pgmOld;
2673
2674 AssertRelease(pVM->cCPUs == 1);
2675
2676 rc = SSMR3GetStruct(pSSM, &pgmOld, &s_aPGMFields_Old[0]);
2677 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
2678
2679 pPGM->fMappingsFixed = pgmOld.fMappingsFixed;
2680 pPGM->GCPtrMappingFixed = pgmOld.GCPtrMappingFixed;
2681 pPGM->cbMappingFixed = pgmOld.cbMappingFixed;
2682
2683 pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s.fA20Enabled = pgmOld.fA20Enabled;
2684 pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s.GCPhysA20Mask = pgmOld.GCPhysA20Mask;
2685 pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s.enmGuestMode = pgmOld.enmGuestMode;
2686 }
2687 else
2688 {
2689 AssertRelease(pVM->cCPUs == 1);
2690
2691 SSMR3GetBool(pSSM, &pPGM->fMappingsFixed);
2692 SSMR3GetGCPtr(pSSM, &pPGM->GCPtrMappingFixed);
2693 SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &pPGM->cbMappingFixed);
2694
2695 uint32_t cbRamSizeIgnored;
2696 rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &cbRamSizeIgnored);
2697 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2698 return rc;
2699 SSMR3GetGCPhys(pSSM, &pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s.GCPhysA20Mask);
2700
2701 uint32_t u32 = 0;
2702 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &u32);
2703 pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s.fA20Enabled = !!u32;
2704 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s.fSyncFlags);
2705 RTUINT uGuestMode;
2706 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &uGuestMode);
2707 pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s.enmGuestMode = (PGMMODE)uGuestMode;
2708
2709 /* check separator. */
2710 SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &u32Sep);
2711 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2712 return rc;
2713 if (u32Sep != (uint32_t)~0)
2714 {
2715 AssertMsgFailed(("u32Sep=%#x (first)\n", u32Sep));
2716 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
2717 }
2718 }
2719
2720 /*
2721 * The guest mappings.
2722 */
2723 uint32_t i = 0;
2724 for (;; i++)
2725 {
2726 /* Check the seqence number / separator. */
2727 rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &u32Sep);
2728 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2729 return rc;
2730 if (u32Sep == ~0U)
2731 break;
2732 if (u32Sep != i)
2733 {
2734 AssertMsgFailed(("u32Sep=%#x (last)\n", u32Sep));
2735 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
2736 }
2737
2738 /* get the mapping details. */
2739 char szDesc[256];
2740 szDesc[0] = '\0';
2741 rc = SSMR3GetStrZ(pSSM, szDesc, sizeof(szDesc));
2742 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2743 return rc;
2744 RTGCPTR GCPtr;
2745 SSMR3GetGCPtr(pSSM, &GCPtr);
2746 RTGCPTR cPTs;
2747 rc = SSMR3GetGCUIntPtr(pSSM, &cPTs);
2748 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2749 return rc;
2750
2751 /* find matching range. */
2752 PPGMMAPPING pMapping;
2753 for (pMapping = pPGM->pMappingsR3; pMapping; pMapping = pMapping->pNextR3)
2754 if ( pMapping->cPTs == cPTs
2755 && !strcmp(pMapping->pszDesc, szDesc))
2756 break;
2757 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(pMapping, ("Couldn't find mapping: cPTs=%#x szDesc=%s (GCPtr=%RGv)\n",
2758 cPTs, szDesc, GCPtr),
2759 VERR_SSM_LOAD_CONFIG_MISMATCH);
2760
2761 /* relocate it. */
2762 if (pMapping->GCPtr != GCPtr)
2763 {
2764 AssertMsg((GCPtr >> X86_PD_SHIFT << X86_PD_SHIFT) == GCPtr, ("GCPtr=%RGv\n", GCPtr));
2765 pgmR3MapRelocate(pVM, pMapping, pMapping->GCPtr, GCPtr);
2766 }
2767 else
2768 Log(("pgmR3Load: '%s' needed no relocation (%RGv)\n", szDesc, GCPtr));
2769 }
2770
2771 /*
2772 * Ram range flags and bits.
2773 */
2774 i = 0;
2775 for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pPGM->pRamRangesR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3, i++)
2776 {
2777 /** @todo MMIO ranges may move (PCI reconfig), we currently assume they don't. */
2778
2779 /* Check the seqence number / separator. */
2780 rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &u32Sep);
2781 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2782 return rc;
2783 if (u32Sep == ~0U)
2784 break;
2785 if (u32Sep != i)
2786 {
2787 AssertMsgFailed(("u32Sep=%#x (last)\n", u32Sep));
2788 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
2789 }
2790
2791 /* Get the range details. */
2792 RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
2793 SSMR3GetGCPhys(pSSM, &GCPhys);
2794 RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast;
2795 SSMR3GetGCPhys(pSSM, &GCPhysLast);
2796 RTGCPHYS cb;
2797 SSMR3GetGCPhys(pSSM, &cb);
2798 uint8_t fHaveBits;
2799 rc = SSMR3GetU8(pSSM, &fHaveBits);
2800 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2801 return rc;
2802 if (fHaveBits & ~1)
2803 {
2804 AssertMsgFailed(("u32Sep=%#x (last)\n", u32Sep));
2805 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
2806 }
2807 size_t cchDesc = 0;
2808 char szDesc[256];
2809 szDesc[0] = '\0';
2810 if (u32Version >= PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_RR_DESC)
2811 {
2812 rc = SSMR3GetStrZ(pSSM, szDesc, sizeof(szDesc));
2813 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2814 return rc;
2815 /* Since we've modified the description strings in r45878, only compare
2816 them if the saved state is more recent. */
2817 if (u32Version != PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_RR_DESC)
2818 cchDesc = strlen(szDesc);
2819 }
2820
2821 /*
2822 * Match it up with the current range.
2823 *
2824 * Note there is a hack for dealing with the high BIOS mapping
2825 * in the old saved state format, this means we might not have
2826 * a 1:1 match on success.
2827 */
2828 if ( ( GCPhys != pRam->GCPhys
2829 || GCPhysLast != pRam->GCPhysLast
2830 || cb != pRam->cb
2831 || ( cchDesc
2832 && strcmp(szDesc, pRam->pszDesc)) )
2833 /* Hack for PDMDevHlpPhysReserve(pDevIns, 0xfff80000, 0x80000, "High ROM Region"); */
2834 && ( u32Version != PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_OLD_PHYS_CODE
2835 || GCPhys != UINT32_C(0xfff80000)
2836 || GCPhysLast != UINT32_C(0xffffffff)
2837 || pRam->GCPhysLast != GCPhysLast
2838 || pRam->GCPhys < GCPhys
2839 || !fHaveBits)
2840 )
2841 {
2842 LogRel(("Ram range: %RGp-%RGp %RGp bytes %s %s\n"
2843 "State : %RGp-%RGp %RGp bytes %s %s\n",
2844 pRam->GCPhys, pRam->GCPhysLast, pRam->cb, pRam->pvR3 ? "bits" : "nobits", pRam->pszDesc,
2845 GCPhys, GCPhysLast, cb, fHaveBits ? "bits" : "nobits", szDesc));
2846 /*
2847 * If we're loading a state for debugging purpose, don't make a fuss if
2848 * the MMIO and ROM stuff isn't 100% right, just skip the mismatches.
2849 */
2850 if ( SSMR3HandleGetAfter(pSSM) != SSMAFTER_DEBUG_IT
2851 || GCPhys < 8 * _1M)
2852 AssertFailedReturn(VERR_SSM_LOAD_CONFIG_MISMATCH);
2853
2854 AssertMsgFailed(("debug skipping not implemented, sorry\n"));
2855 continue;
2856 }
2857
2858 uint32_t cPages = (GCPhysLast - GCPhys + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2859 if (u32Version >= PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_RR_DESC)
2860 {
2861 /*
2862 * Load the pages one by one.
2863 */
2864 for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
2865 {
2866 RTGCPHYS const GCPhysPage = ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT) + pRam->GCPhys;
2867 PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2868 uint8_t uType;
2869 rc = SSMR3GetU8(pSSM, &uType);
2870 AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("pPage=%R[pgmpage] iPage=%#x GCPhysPage=%#x %s\n", pPage, iPage, GCPhysPage, pRam->pszDesc), rc);
2871 if (uType == PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW)
2872 rc = pgmR3LoadShadowedRomPage(pVM, pSSM, pPage, GCPhysPage, pRam);
2873 else
2874 rc = pgmR3LoadPage(pVM, pSSM, uType, pPage, GCPhysPage, pRam);
2875 AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("rc=%Rrc iPage=%#x GCPhysPage=%#x %s\n", rc, iPage, GCPhysPage, pRam->pszDesc), rc);
2876 }
2877 }
2878 else
2879 {
2880 /*
2881 * Old format.
2882 */
2883 AssertLogRelReturn(!pVM->pgm.s.fRamPreAlloc, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); /* can't be detected. */
2884
2885 /* Of the page flags, pick up MMIO2 and ROM/RESERVED for the !fHaveBits case.
2886 The rest is generally irrelevant and wrong since the stuff have to match registrations. */
2887 uint32_t fFlags = 0;
2888 for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
2889 {
2890 uint16_t u16Flags;
2891 rc = SSMR3GetU16(pSSM, &u16Flags);
2892 AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("rc=%Rrc iPage=%#x GCPhys=%#x %s\n", rc, iPage, pRam->GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc), rc);
2893 fFlags |= u16Flags;
2894 }
2895
2896 /* Load the bits */
2897 if ( !fHaveBits
2898 && GCPhysLast < UINT32_C(0xe0000000))
2899 {
2900 /*
2901 * Dynamic chunks.
2902 */
2903 const uint32_t cPagesInChunk = (1*1024*1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2904 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cPages % cPagesInChunk == 0,
2905 ("cPages=%#x cPagesInChunk=%#x\n", cPages, cPagesInChunk, pRam->GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc),
2906 VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED);
2907
2908 for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; /* incremented by inner loop */ )
2909 {
2910 uint8_t fPresent;
2911 rc = SSMR3GetU8(pSSM, &fPresent);
2912 AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("rc=%Rrc iPage=%#x GCPhys=%#x %s\n", rc, iPage, pRam->GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc), rc);
2913 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(fPresent == (uint8_t)true || fPresent == (uint8_t)false,
2914 ("fPresent=%#x iPage=%#x GCPhys=%#x %s\n", fPresent, iPage, pRam->GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc),
2915 VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED);
2916
2917 for (uint32_t iChunkPage = 0; iChunkPage < cPagesInChunk; iChunkPage++, iPage++)
2918 {
2919 RTGCPHYS const GCPhysPage = ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT) + pRam->GCPhys;
2920 PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2921 if (fPresent)
2922 {
2923 if (PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO)
2924 rc = pgmR3LoadPageToDevNull(pSSM);
2925 else
2926 rc = pgmR3LoadPageBits(pVM, pSSM, PGMPAGETYPE_INVALID, pPage, GCPhysPage, pRam);
2927 }
2928 else
2929 rc = pgmR3LoadPageZero(pVM, PGMPAGETYPE_INVALID, pPage, GCPhysPage, pRam);
2930 AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("rc=%Rrc iPage=%#x GCPhysPage=%#x %s\n", rc, iPage, GCPhysPage, pRam->pszDesc), rc);
2931 }
2932 }
2933 }
2934 else if (pRam->pvR3)
2935 {
2936 /*
2937 * MMIO2.
2938 */
2939 AssertLogRelMsgReturn((fFlags & 0x0f) == RT_BIT(3) /*MM_RAM_FLAGS_MMIO2*/,
2940 ("fFlags=%#x GCPhys=%#x %s\n", fFlags, pRam->GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc),
2941 VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED);
2942 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(pRam->pvR3,
2943 ("GCPhys=%#x %s\n", pRam->GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc),
2944 VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED);
2945
2946 rc = SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, pRam->pvR3, pRam->cb);
2947 AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("GCPhys=%#x %s\n", pRam->GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc), rc);
2948 }
2949 else if (GCPhysLast < UINT32_C(0xfff80000))
2950 {
2951 /*
2952 * PCI MMIO, no pages saved.
2953 */
2954 }
2955 else
2956 {
2957 /*
2958 * Load the 0xfff80000..0xffffffff BIOS range.
2959 * It starts with X reserved pages that we have to skip over since
2960 * the RAMRANGE create by the new code won't include those.
2961 */
2962 AssertLogRelMsgReturn( !(fFlags & RT_BIT(3) /*MM_RAM_FLAGS_MMIO2*/)
2963 && (fFlags & RT_BIT(0) /*MM_RAM_FLAGS_RESERVED*/),
2964 ("fFlags=%#x GCPhys=%#x %s\n", fFlags, pRam->GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc),
2965 VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED);
2966 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(GCPhys == UINT32_C(0xfff80000),
2967 ("GCPhys=%RGp pRamRange{GCPhys=%#x %s}\n", GCPhys, pRam->GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc),
2968 VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED);
2969
2970 /* Skip wasted reserved pages before the ROM. */
2971 while (GCPhys < pRam->GCPhys)
2972 {
2973 rc = pgmR3LoadPageToDevNull(pSSM);
2974 GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
2975 }
2976
2977 /* Load the bios pages. */
2978 cPages = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2979 for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
2980 {
2981 RTGCPHYS const GCPhysPage = ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT) + pRam->GCPhys;
2982 PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2983
2984 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_ROM,
2985 ("GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", GCPhys, GCPhys),
2986 VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED);
2987 rc = pgmR3LoadPageBits(pVM, pSSM, PGMPAGETYPE_ROM, pPage, GCPhysPage, pRam);
2988 AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("rc=%Rrc iPage=%#x GCPhys=%#x %s\n", rc, iPage, pRam->GCPhys, pRam->pszDesc), rc);
2989 }
2990 }
2991 }
2992 }
2993
2994 return rc;
2995}
2996
2997
2998/**
2999 * Execute state load operation.
3000 *
3001 * @returns VBox status code.
3002 * @param pVM VM Handle.
3003 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
3004 * @param u32Version Data layout version.
3005 */
3006static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version)
3007{
3008 int rc;
3009 PPGM pPGM = &pVM->pgm.s;
3010
3011 /*
3012 * Validate version.
3013 */
3014 if ( u32Version != PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION
3015 && u32Version != PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_2_2_2
3016 && u32Version != PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_RR_DESC
3017 && u32Version != PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_OLD_PHYS_CODE)
3018 {
3019 AssertMsgFailed(("pgmR3Load: Invalid version u32Version=%d (current %d)!\n", u32Version, PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION));
3020 return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
3021 }
3022
3023 /*
3024 * Call the reset function to make sure all the memory is cleared.
3025 */
3026 PGMR3Reset(pVM);
3027
3028 /*
3029 * Do the loading while owning the lock because a bunch of the functions
3030 * we're using requires this.
3031 */
3032 pgmLock(pVM);
3033 rc = pgmR3LoadLocked(pVM, pSSM, u32Version);
3034 pgmUnlock(pVM);
3035 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3036 {
3037 /*
3038 * We require a full resync now.
3039 */
3040 for (unsigned i=0;i<pVM->cCPUs;i++)
3041 {
3042 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
3043 VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL);
3044 VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
3045
3046 pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags |= PGM_SYNC_UPDATE_PAGE_BIT_VIRTUAL;
3047 }
3048
3049 pgmR3HandlerPhysicalUpdateAll(pVM);
3050
3051 for (unsigned i=0;i<pVM->cCPUs;i++)
3052 {
3053 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
3054
3055 /*
3056 * Change the paging mode.
3057 */
3058 rc = PGMR3ChangeMode(pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode);
3059
3060 /* Restore pVM->pgm.s.GCPhysCR3. */
3061 Assert(pVCpu->pgm.s.GCPhysCR3 == NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3062 RTGCPHYS GCPhysCR3 = CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu);
3063 if ( pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode == PGMMODE_PAE
3064 || pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode == PGMMODE_PAE_NX
3065 || pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode == PGMMODE_AMD64
3066 || pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode == PGMMODE_AMD64_NX)
3067 GCPhysCR3 = (GCPhysCR3 & X86_CR3_PAE_PAGE_MASK);
3068 else
3069 GCPhysCR3 = (GCPhysCR3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK);
3070 pVCpu->pgm.s.GCPhysCR3 = GCPhysCR3;
3071 }
3072 }
3073
3074 return rc;
3075}
3076
3077
3078/**
3079 * Show paging mode.
3080 *
3081 * @param pVM VM Handle.
3082 * @param pHlp The info helpers.
3083 * @param pszArgs "all" (default), "guest", "shadow" or "host".
3084 */
3085static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3InfoMode(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
3086{
3087 /* digest argument. */
3088 bool fGuest, fShadow, fHost;
3089 if (pszArgs)
3090 pszArgs = RTStrStripL(pszArgs);
3091 if (!pszArgs || !*pszArgs || strstr(pszArgs, "all"))
3092 fShadow = fHost = fGuest = true;
3093 else
3094 {
3095 fShadow = fHost = fGuest = false;
3096 if (strstr(pszArgs, "guest"))
3097 fGuest = true;
3098 if (strstr(pszArgs, "shadow"))
3099 fShadow = true;
3100 if (strstr(pszArgs, "host"))
3101 fHost = true;
3102 }
3103
3104 /** @todo SMP support! */
3105 /* print info. */
3106 if (fGuest)
3107 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Guest paging mode: %s, changed %RU64 times, A20 %s\n",
3108 PGMGetModeName(pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s.enmGuestMode), pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s.cGuestModeChanges.c,
3109 pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s.fA20Enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
3110 if (fShadow)
3111 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Shadow paging mode: %s\n", PGMGetModeName(pVM->aCpus[0].pgm.s.enmShadowMode));
3112 if (fHost)
3113 {
3114 const char *psz;
3115 switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode)
3116 {
3117 case SUPPAGINGMODE_INVALID: psz = "invalid"; break;
3118 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT: psz = "32-bit"; break;
3119 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL: psz = "32-bit+G"; break;
3120 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE: psz = "PAE"; break;
3121 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL: psz = "PAE+G"; break;
3122 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX: psz = "PAE+NX"; break;
3123 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX: psz = "PAE+G+NX"; break;
3124 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64: psz = "AMD64"; break;
3125 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL: psz = "AMD64+G"; break;
3126 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX: psz = "AMD64+NX"; break;
3127 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX: psz = "AMD64+G+NX"; break;
3128 default: psz = "unknown"; break;
3129 }
3130 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Host paging mode: %s\n", psz);
3131 }
3132}
3133
3134
3135/**
3136 * Dump registered MMIO ranges to the log.
3137 *
3138 * @param pVM VM Handle.
3139 * @param pHlp The info helpers.
3140 * @param pszArgs Arguments, ignored.
3141 */
3142static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3PhysInfo(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
3143{
3144 NOREF(pszArgs);
3145 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
3146 "RAM ranges (pVM=%p)\n"
3147 "%.*s %.*s\n",
3148 pVM,
3149 sizeof(RTGCPHYS) * 4 + 1, "GC Phys Range ",
3150 sizeof(RTHCPTR) * 2, "pvHC ");
3151
3152 for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
3153 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
3154 "%RGp-%RGp %RHv %s\n",
3155 pCur->GCPhys,
3156 pCur->GCPhysLast,
3157 pCur->pvR3,
3158 pCur->pszDesc);
3159}
3160
3161/**
3162 * Dump the page directory to the log.
3163 *
3164 * @param pVM VM Handle.
3165 * @param pHlp The info helpers.
3166 * @param pszArgs Arguments, ignored.
3167 */
3168static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3InfoCr3(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
3169{
3170 /** @todo SMP support!! */
3171 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
3172
3173/** @todo fix this! Convert the PGMR3DumpHierarchyHC functions to do guest stuff. */
3174 /* Big pages supported? */
3175 const bool fPSE = !!(CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVCpu) & X86_CR4_PSE);
3176
3177 /* Global pages supported? */
3178 const bool fPGE = !!(CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVCpu) & X86_CR4_PGE);
3179
3180 NOREF(pszArgs);
3181
3182 /*
3183 * Get page directory addresses.
3184 */
3185 PX86PD pPDSrc = pgmGstGet32bitPDPtr(&pVCpu->pgm.s);
3186 Assert(pPDSrc);
3187 Assert(PGMPhysGCPhys2R3PtrAssert(pVM, (RTGCPHYS)(CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu) & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK), sizeof(*pPDSrc)) == pPDSrc);
3188
3189 /*
3190 * Iterate the page directory.
3191 */
3192 for (unsigned iPD = 0; iPD < RT_ELEMENTS(pPDSrc->a); iPD++)
3193 {
3194 X86PDE PdeSrc = pPDSrc->a[iPD];
3195 if (PdeSrc.n.u1Present)
3196 {
3197 if (PdeSrc.b.u1Size && fPSE)
3198 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
3199 "%04X - %RGp P=%d U=%d RW=%d G=%d - BIG\n",
3200 iPD,
3201 pgmGstGet4MBPhysPage(&pVM->pgm.s, PdeSrc),
3202 PdeSrc.b.u1Present, PdeSrc.b.u1User, PdeSrc.b.u1Write, PdeSrc.b.u1Global && fPGE);
3203 else
3204 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
3205 "%04X - %RGp P=%d U=%d RW=%d [G=%d]\n",
3206 iPD,
3207 (RTGCPHYS)(PdeSrc.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK),
3208 PdeSrc.n.u1Present, PdeSrc.n.u1User, PdeSrc.n.u1Write, PdeSrc.b.u1Global && fPGE);
3209 }
3210 }
3211}
3212
3213
3214/**
3215 * Service a VMMCALLRING3_PGM_LOCK call.
3216 *
3217 * @returns VBox status code.
3218 * @param pVM The VM handle.
3219 */
3220VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3LockCall(PVM pVM)
3221{
3222 int rc = PDMR3CritSectEnterEx(&pVM->pgm.s.CritSect, true /* fHostCall */);
3223 AssertRC(rc);
3224 return rc;
3225}
3226
3227
3228/**
3229 * Converts a PGMMODE value to a PGM_TYPE_* \#define.
3230 *
3231 * @returns PGM_TYPE_*.
3232 * @param pgmMode The mode value to convert.
3233 */
3234DECLINLINE(unsigned) pgmModeToType(PGMMODE pgmMode)
3235{
3236 switch (pgmMode)
3237 {
3238 case PGMMODE_REAL: return PGM_TYPE_REAL;
3239 case PGMMODE_PROTECTED: return PGM_TYPE_PROT;
3240 case PGMMODE_32_BIT: return PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
3241 case PGMMODE_PAE:
3242 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX: return PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3243 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3244 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX: return PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
3245 case PGMMODE_NESTED: return PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
3246 case PGMMODE_EPT: return PGM_TYPE_EPT;
3247 default:
3248 AssertFatalMsgFailed(("pgmMode=%d\n", pgmMode));
3249 }
3250}
3251
3252
3253/**
3254 * Gets the index into the paging mode data array of a SHW+GST mode.
3255 *
3256 * @returns PGM::paPagingData index.
3257 * @param uShwType The shadow paging mode type.
3258 * @param uGstType The guest paging mode type.
3259 */
3260DECLINLINE(unsigned) pgmModeDataIndex(unsigned uShwType, unsigned uGstType)
3261{
3262 Assert(uShwType >= PGM_TYPE_32BIT && uShwType <= PGM_TYPE_MAX);
3263 Assert(uGstType >= PGM_TYPE_REAL && uGstType <= PGM_TYPE_AMD64);
3264 return (uShwType - PGM_TYPE_32BIT) * (PGM_TYPE_AMD64 - PGM_TYPE_REAL + 1)
3265 + (uGstType - PGM_TYPE_REAL);
3266}
3267
3268
3269/**
3270 * Gets the index into the paging mode data array of a SHW+GST mode.
3271 *
3272 * @returns PGM::paPagingData index.
3273 * @param enmShw The shadow paging mode.
3274 * @param enmGst The guest paging mode.
3275 */
3276DECLINLINE(unsigned) pgmModeDataIndexByMode(PGMMODE enmShw, PGMMODE enmGst)
3277{
3278 Assert(enmShw >= PGMMODE_32_BIT && enmShw <= PGMMODE_MAX);
3279 Assert(enmGst > PGMMODE_INVALID && enmGst < PGMMODE_MAX);
3280 return pgmModeDataIndex(pgmModeToType(enmShw), pgmModeToType(enmGst));
3281}
3282
3283
3284/**
3285 * Calculates the max data index.
3286 * @returns The number of entries in the paging data array.
3287 */
3288DECLINLINE(unsigned) pgmModeDataMaxIndex(void)
3289{
3290 return pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_MAX, PGM_TYPE_AMD64) + 1;
3291}
3292
3293
3294/**
3295 * Initializes the paging mode data kept in PGM::paModeData.
3296 *
3297 * @param pVM The VM handle.
3298 * @param fResolveGCAndR0 Indicate whether or not GC and Ring-0 symbols can be resolved now.
3299 * This is used early in the init process to avoid trouble with PDM
3300 * not being initialized yet.
3301 */
3302static int pgmR3ModeDataInit(PVM pVM, bool fResolveGCAndR0)
3303{
3304 PPGMMODEDATA pModeData;
3305 int rc;
3306
3307 /*
3308 * Allocate the array on the first call.
3309 */
3310 if (!pVM->pgm.s.paModeData)
3311 {
3312 pVM->pgm.s.paModeData = (PPGMMODEDATA)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_PGM, sizeof(PGMMODEDATA) * pgmModeDataMaxIndex());
3313 AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.paModeData, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
3314 }
3315
3316 /*
3317 * Initialize the array entries.
3318 */
3319 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_32BIT, PGM_TYPE_REAL)];
3320 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
3321 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_REAL;
3322 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3323 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3324 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3325
3326 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_32BIT, PGMMODE_PROTECTED)];
3327 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
3328 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PROT;
3329 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3330 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3331 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3332
3333 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_32BIT, PGM_TYPE_32BIT)];
3334 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
3335 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
3336 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3337 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3338 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_32BIT(InitData)(pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3339
3340 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_PAE, PGM_TYPE_REAL)];
3341 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3342 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_REAL;
3343 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3344 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3345 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3346
3347 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_PAE, PGM_TYPE_PROT)];
3348 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3349 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PROT;
3350 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3351 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3352 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3353
3354 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_PAE, PGM_TYPE_32BIT)];
3355 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3356 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
3357 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3358 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3359 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3360
3361 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_PAE, PGM_TYPE_PAE)];
3362 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3363 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3364 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3365 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3366 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3367
3368#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3369 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_AMD64, PGM_TYPE_AMD64)];
3370 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
3371 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
3372 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3373 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3374 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3375#endif
3376
3377 /* The nested paging mode. */
3378 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_REAL)];
3379 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
3380 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_REAL;
3381 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3382 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3383
3384 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGMMODE_PROTECTED)];
3385 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
3386 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PROT;
3387 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3388 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3389
3390 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_32BIT)];
3391 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
3392 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
3393 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3394 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_32BIT(InitData)(pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3395
3396 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_PAE)];
3397 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
3398 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3399 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3400 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3401
3402#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3403 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_AMD64)];
3404 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_NESTED;
3405 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
3406 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3407 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3408#endif
3409
3410 /* The shadow part of the nested callback mode depends on the host paging mode (AMD-V only). */
3411 switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode)
3412 {
3413#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
3414 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
3415 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
3416 for (unsigned i = PGM_TYPE_REAL; i <= PGM_TYPE_PAE; i++)
3417 {
3418 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, i)];
3419 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3420 }
3421# ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3422 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_AMD64)];
3423 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3424# endif
3425 break;
3426
3427 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
3428 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
3429 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
3430 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
3431 for (unsigned i = PGM_TYPE_REAL; i <= PGM_TYPE_PAE; i++)
3432 {
3433 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, i)];
3434 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3435 }
3436# ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3437 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, PGM_TYPE_AMD64)];
3438 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3439# endif
3440 break;
3441#endif /* HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 */
3442
3443#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
3444 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
3445 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
3446 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
3447 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
3448# ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3449 for (unsigned i = PGM_TYPE_REAL; i <= PGM_TYPE_AMD64; i++)
3450# else
3451 for (unsigned i = PGM_TYPE_REAL; i <= PGM_TYPE_PAE; i++)
3452# endif
3453 {
3454 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_NESTED, i)];
3455 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3456 }
3457 break;
3458#endif /* HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || RT_OS_DARWIN */
3459
3460 default:
3461 AssertFailed();
3462 break;
3463 }
3464
3465 /* Extended paging (EPT) / Intel VT-x */
3466 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_EPT, PGM_TYPE_REAL)];
3467 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_EPT;
3468 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_REAL;
3469 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3470 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3471 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3472
3473 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_EPT, PGM_TYPE_PROT)];
3474 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_EPT;
3475 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PROT;
3476 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3477 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3478 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3479
3480 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_EPT, PGM_TYPE_32BIT)];
3481 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_EPT;
3482 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
3483 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3484 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3485 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3486
3487 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_EPT, PGM_TYPE_PAE)];
3488 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_EPT;
3489 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
3490 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3491 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3492 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3493
3494#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
3495 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_EPT, PGM_TYPE_AMD64)];
3496 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_EPT;
3497 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
3498 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3499 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3500 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3501#endif
3502 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3503}
3504
3505
3506/**
3507 * Switch to different (or relocated in the relocate case) mode data.
3508 *
3509 * @param pVM The VM handle.
3510 * @param pVCpu The VMCPU to operate on.
3511 * @param enmShw The the shadow paging mode.
3512 * @param enmGst The the guest paging mode.
3513 */
3514static void pgmR3ModeDataSwitch(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PGMMODE enmShw, PGMMODE enmGst)
3515{
3516 PPGMMODEDATA pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndexByMode(enmShw, enmGst)];
3517
3518 Assert(pModeData->uGstType == pgmModeToType(enmGst));
3519 Assert(pModeData->uShwType == pgmModeToType(enmShw));
3520
3521 /* shadow */
3522 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwRelocate = pModeData->pfnR3ShwRelocate;
3523 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwExit = pModeData->pfnR3ShwExit;
3524 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwGetPage = pModeData->pfnR3ShwGetPage;
3525 Assert(pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwGetPage);
3526 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwModifyPage = pModeData->pfnR3ShwModifyPage;
3527
3528 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCShwGetPage = pModeData->pfnRCShwGetPage;
3529 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCShwModifyPage = pModeData->pfnRCShwModifyPage;
3530
3531 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0ShwGetPage = pModeData->pfnR0ShwGetPage;
3532 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0ShwModifyPage = pModeData->pfnR0ShwModifyPage;
3533
3534
3535 /* guest */
3536 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstRelocate = pModeData->pfnR3GstRelocate;
3537 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstExit = pModeData->pfnR3GstExit;
3538 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstGetPage = pModeData->pfnR3GstGetPage;
3539 Assert(pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstGetPage);
3540 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstModifyPage = pModeData->pfnR3GstModifyPage;
3541 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3GstGetPDE = pModeData->pfnR3GstGetPDE;
3542 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCGstGetPage = pModeData->pfnRCGstGetPage;
3543 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCGstModifyPage = pModeData->pfnRCGstModifyPage;
3544 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCGstGetPDE = pModeData->pfnRCGstGetPDE;
3545 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0GstGetPage = pModeData->pfnR0GstGetPage;
3546 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0GstModifyPage = pModeData->pfnR0GstModifyPage;
3547 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0GstGetPDE = pModeData->pfnR0GstGetPDE;
3548
3549 /* both */
3550 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthRelocate = pModeData->pfnR3BthRelocate;
3551 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthInvalidatePage = pModeData->pfnR3BthInvalidatePage;
3552 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthSyncCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3BthSyncCR3;
3553 Assert(pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthSyncCR3);
3554 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthSyncPage = pModeData->pfnR3BthSyncPage;
3555 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthPrefetchPage = pModeData->pfnR3BthPrefetchPage;
3556 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthVerifyAccessSyncPage = pModeData->pfnR3BthVerifyAccessSyncPage;
3557#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3558 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthAssertCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3BthAssertCR3;
3559#endif
3560 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthMapCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3BthMapCR3;
3561 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR3BthUnmapCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3BthUnmapCR3;
3562
3563 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthTrap0eHandler = pModeData->pfnRCBthTrap0eHandler;
3564 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthInvalidatePage = pModeData->pfnRCBthInvalidatePage;
3565 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthSyncCR3 = pModeData->pfnRCBthSyncCR3;
3566 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthSyncPage = pModeData->pfnRCBthSyncPage;
3567 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthPrefetchPage = pModeData->pfnRCBthPrefetchPage;
3568 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthVerifyAccessSyncPage = pModeData->pfnRCBthVerifyAccessSyncPage;
3569#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3570 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthAssertCR3 = pModeData->pfnRCBthAssertCR3;
3571#endif
3572 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthMapCR3 = pModeData->pfnRCBthMapCR3;
3573 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnRCBthUnmapCR3 = pModeData->pfnRCBthUnmapCR3;
3574
3575 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthTrap0eHandler = pModeData->pfnR0BthTrap0eHandler;
3576 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthInvalidatePage = pModeData->pfnR0BthInvalidatePage;
3577 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthSyncCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0BthSyncCR3;
3578 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthSyncPage = pModeData->pfnR0BthSyncPage;
3579 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthPrefetchPage = pModeData->pfnR0BthPrefetchPage;
3580 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthVerifyAccessSyncPage = pModeData->pfnR0BthVerifyAccessSyncPage;
3581#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3582 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthAssertCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0BthAssertCR3;
3583#endif
3584 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthMapCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0BthMapCR3;
3585 pVCpu->pgm.s.pfnR0BthUnmapCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0BthUnmapCR3;
3586}
3587
3588
3589/**
3590 * Calculates the shadow paging mode.
3591 *
3592 * @returns The shadow paging mode.
3593 * @param pVM VM handle.
3594 * @param enmGuestMode The guest mode.
3595 * @param enmHostMode The host mode.
3596 * @param enmShadowMode The current shadow mode.
3597 * @param penmSwitcher Where to store the switcher to use.
3598 * VMMSWITCHER_INVALID means no change.
3599 */
3600static PGMMODE pgmR3CalcShadowMode(PVM pVM, PGMMODE enmGuestMode, SUPPAGINGMODE enmHostMode, PGMMODE enmShadowMode, VMMSWITCHER *penmSwitcher)
3601{
3602 VMMSWITCHER enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_INVALID;
3603 switch (enmGuestMode)
3604 {
3605 /*
3606 * When switching to real or protected mode we don't change
3607 * anything since it's likely that we'll switch back pretty soon.
3608 *
3609 * During pgmR3InitPaging we'll end up here with PGMMODE_INVALID
3610 * and is supposed to determine which shadow paging and switcher to
3611 * use during init.
3612 */
3613 case PGMMODE_REAL:
3614 case PGMMODE_PROTECTED:
3615 if ( enmShadowMode != PGMMODE_INVALID
3616 && !HWACCMIsEnabled(pVM) /* always switch in hwaccm mode! */)
3617 break; /* (no change) */
3618
3619 switch (enmHostMode)
3620 {
3621 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
3622 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
3623 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3624 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_32;
3625 break;
3626
3627 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
3628 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
3629 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
3630 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
3631 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3632 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_PAE;
3633#ifdef DEBUG_bird
3634 if (RTEnvExist("VBOX_32BIT"))
3635 {
3636 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3637 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_32;
3638 }
3639#endif
3640 break;
3641
3642 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
3643 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
3644 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
3645 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
3646 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3647 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_PAE;
3648#ifdef DEBUG_bird
3649 if (RTEnvExist("VBOX_32BIT"))
3650 {
3651 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3652 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_32;
3653 }
3654#endif
3655 break;
3656
3657 default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmHostMode=%d\n", enmHostMode)); break;
3658 }
3659 break;
3660
3661 case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3662 switch (enmHostMode)
3663 {
3664 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
3665 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
3666 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3667 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_32;
3668 break;
3669
3670 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
3671 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
3672 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
3673 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
3674 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3675 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_PAE;
3676#ifdef DEBUG_bird
3677 if (RTEnvExist("VBOX_32BIT"))
3678 {
3679 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3680 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_32;
3681 }
3682#endif
3683 break;
3684
3685 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
3686 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
3687 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
3688 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
3689 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3690 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_PAE;
3691#ifdef DEBUG_bird
3692 if (RTEnvExist("VBOX_32BIT"))
3693 {
3694 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
3695 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_32;
3696 }
3697#endif
3698 break;
3699
3700 default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmHostMode=%d\n", enmHostMode)); break;
3701 }
3702 break;
3703
3704 case PGMMODE_PAE:
3705 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX: /** @todo This might require more switchers and guest+both modes. */
3706 switch (enmHostMode)
3707 {
3708 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
3709 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
3710 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3711 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_PAE;
3712 break;
3713
3714 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
3715 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
3716 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
3717 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
3718 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3719 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_PAE;
3720 break;
3721
3722 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
3723 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
3724 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
3725 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
3726 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
3727 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_PAE;
3728 break;
3729
3730 default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmHostMode=%d\n", enmHostMode)); break;
3731 }
3732 break;
3733
3734 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3735 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3736 switch (enmHostMode)
3737 {
3738 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
3739 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
3740 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_AMD64;
3741 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_AMD64;
3742 break;
3743
3744 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
3745 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
3746 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
3747 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
3748 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_AMD64;
3749 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_AMD64;
3750 break;
3751
3752 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
3753 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
3754 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
3755 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
3756 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_AMD64;
3757 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_AMD64;
3758 break;
3759
3760 default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmHostMode=%d\n", enmHostMode)); break;
3761 }
3762 break;
3763
3764
3765 default:
3766 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("enmGuestMode=%d\n", enmGuestMode));
3767 return PGMMODE_INVALID;
3768 }
3769 /* Override the shadow mode is nested paging is active. */
3770 if (HWACCMIsNestedPagingActive(pVM))
3771 enmShadowMode = HWACCMGetShwPagingMode(pVM);
3772
3773 *penmSwitcher = enmSwitcher;
3774 return enmShadowMode;
3775}
3776
3777
3778/**
3779 * Performs the actual mode change.
3780 * This is called by PGMChangeMode and pgmR3InitPaging().
3781 *
3782 * @returns VBox status code. May suspend or power off the VM on error, but this
3783 * will trigger using FFs and not status codes.
3784 *
3785 * @param pVM VM handle.
3786 * @param pVCpu The VMCPU to operate on.
3787 * @param enmGuestMode The new guest mode. This is assumed to be different from
3788 * the current mode.
3789 */
3790VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3ChangeMode(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PGMMODE enmGuestMode)
3791{
3792 Log(("PGMR3ChangeMode: Guest mode: %s -> %s\n", PGMGetModeName(pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode), PGMGetModeName(enmGuestMode)));
3793 STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->pgm.s.cGuestModeChanges);
3794
3795 /*
3796 * Calc the shadow mode and switcher.
3797 */
3798 VMMSWITCHER enmSwitcher;
3799 PGMMODE enmShadowMode = pgmR3CalcShadowMode(pVM, enmGuestMode, pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode, pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode, &enmSwitcher);
3800 if (enmSwitcher != VMMSWITCHER_INVALID)
3801 {
3802 /*
3803 * Select new switcher.
3804 */
3805 int rc = VMMR3SelectSwitcher(pVM, enmSwitcher);
3806 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3807 {
3808 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("VMMR3SelectSwitcher(%d) -> %Rrc\n", enmSwitcher, rc));
3809 return rc;
3810 }
3811 }
3812
3813 /*
3814 * Exit old mode(s).
3815 */
3816 /* shadow */
3817 if (enmShadowMode != pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
3818 {
3819 LogFlow(("PGMR3ChangeMode: Shadow mode: %s -> %s\n", PGMGetModeName(pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode), PGMGetModeName(enmShadowMode)));
3820 if (PGM_SHW_PFN(Exit, pVCpu))
3821 {
3822 int rc = PGM_SHW_PFN(Exit, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
3823 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3824 {
3825 AssertMsgFailed(("Exit failed for shadow mode %d: %Rrc\n", pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode, rc));
3826 return rc;
3827 }
3828 }
3829
3830 }
3831 else
3832 LogFlow(("PGMR3ChangeMode: Shadow mode remains: %s\n", PGMGetModeName(pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)));
3833
3834 /* guest */
3835 if (PGM_GST_PFN(Exit, pVCpu))
3836 {
3837 int rc = PGM_GST_PFN(Exit, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
3838 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3839 {
3840 AssertMsgFailed(("Exit failed for guest mode %d: %Rrc\n", pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode, rc));
3841 return rc;
3842 }
3843 }
3844
3845 /*
3846 * Load new paging mode data.
3847 */
3848 pgmR3ModeDataSwitch(pVM, pVCpu, enmShadowMode, enmGuestMode);
3849
3850 /*
3851 * Enter new shadow mode (if changed).
3852 */
3853 if (enmShadowMode != pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
3854 {
3855 int rc;
3856 pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode = enmShadowMode;
3857 switch (enmShadowMode)
3858 {
3859 case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3860 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu);
3861 break;
3862 case PGMMODE_PAE:
3863 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3864 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(Enter)(pVCpu);
3865 break;
3866 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3867 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3868 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(Enter)(pVCpu);
3869 break;
3870 case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3871 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_NESTED(Enter)(pVCpu);
3872 break;
3873 case PGMMODE_EPT:
3874 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_EPT(Enter)(pVCpu);
3875 break;
3876 case PGMMODE_REAL:
3877 case PGMMODE_PROTECTED:
3878 default:
3879 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("enmShadowMode=%d\n", enmShadowMode));
3880 return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
3881 }
3882 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3883 {
3884 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Entering enmShadowMode=%d failed: %Rrc\n", enmShadowMode, rc));
3885 pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
3886 return rc;
3887 }
3888 }
3889
3890 /*
3891 * Always flag the necessary updates
3892 */
3893 VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
3894
3895 /*
3896 * Enter the new guest and shadow+guest modes.
3897 */
3898 int rc = -1;
3899 int rc2 = -1;
3900 RTGCPHYS GCPhysCR3 = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
3901 pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode = enmGuestMode;
3902 switch (enmGuestMode)
3903 {
3904 case PGMMODE_REAL:
3905 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3906 switch (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
3907 {
3908 case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3909 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_REAL(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3910 break;
3911 case PGMMODE_PAE:
3912 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3913 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3914 break;
3915 case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3916 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_REAL(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3917 break;
3918 case PGMMODE_EPT:
3919 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_REAL(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3920 break;
3921 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3922 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3923 AssertMsgFailed(("Should use PAE shadow mode!\n"));
3924 default: AssertFailed(); break;
3925 }
3926 break;
3927
3928 case PGMMODE_PROTECTED:
3929 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3930 switch (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
3931 {
3932 case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3933 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_PROT(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3934 break;
3935 case PGMMODE_PAE:
3936 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3937 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PROT(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3938 break;
3939 case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3940 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PROT(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3941 break;
3942 case PGMMODE_EPT:
3943 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PROT(Enter)(pVCpu, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
3944 break;
3945 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3946 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3947 AssertMsgFailed(("Should use PAE shadow mode!\n"));
3948 default: AssertFailed(); break;
3949 }
3950 break;
3951
3952 case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3953 GCPhysCR3 = CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu) & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK;
3954 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3955 switch (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
3956 {
3957 case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
3958 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3959 break;
3960 case PGMMODE_PAE:
3961 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3962 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3963 break;
3964 case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3965 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3966 break;
3967 case PGMMODE_EPT:
3968 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_32BIT(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3969 break;
3970 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
3971 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
3972 AssertMsgFailed(("Should use PAE shadow mode!\n"));
3973 default: AssertFailed(); break;
3974 }
3975 break;
3976
3977 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3978 case PGMMODE_PAE:
3979 {
3980 uint32_t u32Dummy, u32Features;
3981
3982 CPUMGetGuestCpuId(pVCpu, 1, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32Features);
3983 if (!(u32Features & X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_PAE))
3984 return VMSetRuntimeError(pVM, VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_FATAL, "PAEmode",
3985 N_("The guest is trying to switch to the PAE mode which is currently disabled by default in VirtualBox. PAE support can be enabled using the VM settings (General/Advanced)"));
3986
3987 GCPhysCR3 = CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu) & X86_CR3_PAE_PAGE_MASK;
3988 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3989 switch (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
3990 {
3991 case PGMMODE_PAE:
3992 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
3993 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PAE(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3994 break;
3995 case PGMMODE_NESTED:
3996 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_PAE(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
3997 break;
3998 case PGMMODE_EPT:
3999 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_PAE(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
4000 break;
4001 case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
4002 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
4003 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
4004 AssertMsgFailed(("Should use PAE shadow mode!\n"));
4005 default: AssertFailed(); break;
4006 }
4007 break;
4008 }
4009
4010#ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
4011 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
4012 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
4013 GCPhysCR3 = CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu) & UINT64_C(0xfffffffffffff000); /** @todo define this mask! */
4014 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
4015 switch (pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
4016 {
4017 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
4018 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
4019 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_AMD64(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
4020 break;
4021 case PGMMODE_NESTED:
4022 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_NESTED_AMD64(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
4023 break;
4024 case PGMMODE_EPT:
4025 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_EPT_AMD64(Enter)(pVCpu, GCPhysCR3);
4026 break;
4027 case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
4028 case PGMMODE_PAE:
4029 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
4030 AssertMsgFailed(("Should use AMD64 shadow mode!\n"));
4031 default: AssertFailed(); break;
4032 }
4033 break;
4034#endif
4035
4036 default:
4037 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("enmGuestMode=%d\n", enmGuestMode));
4038 rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
4039 break;
4040 }
4041
4042 /* status codes. */
4043 AssertRC(rc);
4044 AssertRC(rc2);
4045 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4046 {
4047 rc = rc2;
4048 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) /* no informational status codes. */
4049 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4050 }
4051
4052 /* Notify HWACCM as well. */
4053 HWACCMR3PagingModeChanged(pVM, pVCpu, pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode, pVCpu->pgm.s.enmGuestMode);
4054 return rc;
4055}
4056
4057/**
4058 * Release the pgm lock if owned by the current VCPU
4059 *
4060 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
4061 */
4062VMMR3DECL(void) PGMR3ReleaseOwnedLocks(PVM pVM)
4063{
4064 while (PDMCritSectIsOwner(&pVM->pgm.s.CritSect))
4065 PDMCritSectLeave(&pVM->pgm.s.CritSect);
4066}
4067
4068/**
4069 * Called by pgmPoolFlushAllInt prior to flushing the pool.
4070 *
4071 * @returns VBox status code, fully asserted.
4072 * @param pVM The VM handle.
4073 * @param pVCpu The VMCPU to operate on.
4074 */
4075int pgmR3ExitShadowModeBeforePoolFlush(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
4076{
4077 /* Unmap the old CR3 value before flushing everything. */
4078 int rc = PGM_BTH_PFN(UnmapCR3, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
4079 AssertRC(rc);
4080
4081 /* Exit the current shadow paging mode as well; nested paging and EPT use a root CR3 which will get flushed here. */
4082 rc = PGM_SHW_PFN(Exit, pVCpu)(pVCpu);
4083 AssertRC(rc);
4084 Assert(pVCpu->pgm.s.pShwPageCR3R3 == NULL);
4085 return rc;
4086}
4087
4088
4089/**
4090 * Called by pgmPoolFlushAllInt after flushing the pool.
4091 *
4092 * @returns VBox status code, fully asserted.
4093 * @param pVM The VM handle.
4094 * @param pVCpu The VMCPU to operate on.
4095 */
4096int pgmR3ReEnterShadowModeAfterPoolFlush(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
4097{
4098 pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
4099 int rc = PGMR3ChangeMode(pVM, pVCpu, PGMGetGuestMode(pVCpu));
4100 Assert(VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3));
4101 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4102 AssertRCSuccessReturn(rc, VERR_IPE_UNEXPECTED_INFO_STATUS);
4103
4104 Assert(pVCpu->pgm.s.pShwPageCR3R3 != NULL);
4105 AssertMsg( pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode >= PGMMODE_NESTED
4106 || CPUMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu) == PGMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu),
4107 ("%RHp != %RHp %s\n", (RTHCPHYS)CPUMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu), PGMGetHyperCR3(pVCpu), PGMGetModeName(pVCpu->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)));
4108 return rc;
4109}
4110
4111
4112/**
4113 * Dumps a PAE shadow page table.
4114 *
4115 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
4116 * @param pVM The VM handle.
4117 * @param pPT Pointer to the page table.
4118 * @param u64Address The virtual address of the page table starts.
4119 * @param fLongMode Set if this a long mode table; clear if it's a legacy mode table.
4120 * @param cMaxDepth The maxium depth.
4121 * @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions.
4122 */
4123static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyHCPaePT(PVM pVM, PX86PTPAE pPT, uint64_t u64Address, bool fLongMode, unsigned cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
4124{
4125 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pPT->a); i++)
4126 {
4127 X86PTEPAE Pte = pPT->a[i];
4128 if (Pte.n.u1Present)
4129 {
4130 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
4131 fLongMode /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? */
4132 ? "%016llx 3 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 4K %c%c%c %016llx\n"
4133 : "%08llx 2 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 4K %c%c%c %016llx\n",
4134 u64Address + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PT_PAE_SHIFT),
4135 Pte.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
4136 Pte.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
4137 Pte.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
4138 Pte.n.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
4139 Pte.n.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
4140 Pte.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
4141 Pte.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
4142 Pte.n.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
4143 Pte.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
4144 Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
4145 Pte.u & RT_BIT(10) ? '1' : '0',
4146 Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_CSAM_VALIDATED? 'v' : '-',
4147 Pte.u & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK);
4148 }
4149 }
4150 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4151}
4152
4153
4154/**
4155 * Dumps a PAE shadow page directory table.
4156 *
4157 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
4158 * @param pVM The VM handle.
4159 * @param HCPhys The physical address of the page directory table.
4160 * @param u64Address The virtual address of the page table starts.
4161 * @param cr4 The CR4, PSE is currently used.
4162 * @param fLongMode Set if this a long mode table; clear if it's a legacy mode table.
4163 * @param cMaxDepth The maxium depth.
4164 * @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions.
4165 */
4166static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyHCPaePD(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, uint64_t u64Address, uint32_t cr4, bool fLongMode, unsigned cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
4167{
4168 PX86PDPAE pPD = (PX86PDPAE)MMPagePhys2Page(pVM, HCPhys);
4169 if (!pPD)
4170 {
4171 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%0*llx error! Page directory at HCPhys=%RHp was not found in the page pool!\n",
4172 fLongMode ? 16 : 8, u64Address, HCPhys);
4173 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
4174 }
4175 const bool fBigPagesSupported = fLongMode || !!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PSE);
4176
4177 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4178 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pPD->a); i++)
4179 {
4180 X86PDEPAE Pde = pPD->a[i];
4181 if (Pde.n.u1Present)
4182 {
4183 if (fBigPagesSupported && Pde.b.u1Size)
4184 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
4185 fLongMode /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? */
4186 ? "%016llx 2 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 4M %c%c%c %016llx\n"
4187 : "%08llx 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 4M %c%c%c %016llx\n",
4188 u64Address + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT),
4189 Pde.b.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
4190 Pde.b.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
4191 Pde.b.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
4192 Pde.b.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
4193 Pde.b.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
4194 Pde.b.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
4195 Pde.b.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
4196 Pde.b.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
4197 Pde.b.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
4198 Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0',
4199 Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING ? 'm' : '-',
4200 Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
4201 Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK);
4202 else
4203 {
4204 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
4205 fLongMode /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? */
4206 ? "%016llx 2 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. %s 4K %c%c%c %016llx\n"
4207 : "%08llx 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. %s 4K %c%c%c %016llx\n",
4208 u64Address + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT),
4209 Pde.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
4210 Pde.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
4211 Pde.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
4212 Pde.n.u1Reserved0 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
4213 Pde.n.u1Reserved1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
4214 Pde.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
4215 Pde.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
4216 Pde.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
4217 Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0',
4218 Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING ? 'm' : '-',
4219 Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
4220 Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK);
4221 if (cMaxDepth >= 1)
4222 {
4223 /** @todo what about using the page pool for mapping PTs? */
4224 uint64_t u64AddressPT = u64Address + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT);
4225 RTHCPHYS HCPhysPT = Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK;
4226 PX86PTPAE pPT = NULL;
4227 if (!(Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING))
4228 pPT = (PX86PTPAE)MMPagePhys2Page(pVM, HCPhysPT);
4229 else
4230 {
4231 for (PPGMMAPPING pMap = pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pMap; pMap = pMap->pNextR3)
4232 {
4233 uint64_t off = u64AddressPT - pMap->GCPtr;
4234 if (off < pMap->cb)
4235 {
4236 const int iPDE = (uint32_t)(off >> X86_PD_SHIFT);
4237 const int iSub = (int)((off >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT) & 1); /* MSC is a pain sometimes */
4238 if ((iSub ? pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT1 : pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT0) != HCPhysPT)
4239 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%0*llx error! Mapping error! PT %d has HCPhysPT=%RHp not %RHp is in the PD.\n",
4240 fLongMode ? 16 : 8, u64AddressPT, iPDE,
4241 iSub ? pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT1 : pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT0, HCPhysPT);
4242 pPT = &pMap->aPTs[iPDE].paPaePTsR3[iSub];
4243 }
4244 }
4245 }
4246 int rc2 = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
4247 if (pPT)
4248 rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyHCPaePT(pVM, pPT, u64AddressPT, fLongMode, cMaxDepth - 1, pHlp);
4249 else
4250 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%0*llx error! Page table at HCPhys=%RHp was not found in the page pool!\n",
4251 fLongMode ? 16 : 8, u64AddressPT, HCPhysPT);
4252 if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4253 rc = rc2;
4254 }
4255 }
4256 }
4257 }
4258 return rc;
4259}
4260
4261
4262/**
4263 * Dumps a PAE shadow page directory pointer table.
4264 *
4265 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
4266 * @param pVM The VM handle.
4267 * @param HCPhys The physical address of the page directory pointer table.
4268 * @param u64Address The virtual address of the page table starts.
4269 * @param cr4 The CR4, PSE is currently used.
4270 * @param fLongMode Set if this a long mode table; clear if it's a legacy mode table.
4271 * @param cMaxDepth The maxium depth.
4272 * @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions.
4273 */
4274static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyHCPaePDPT(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, uint64_t u64Address, uint32_t cr4, bool fLongMode, unsigned cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
4275{
4276 PX86PDPT pPDPT = (PX86PDPT)MMPagePhys2Page(pVM, HCPhys);
4277 if (!pPDPT)
4278 {
4279 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%0*llx error! Page directory pointer table at HCPhys=%RHp was not found in the page pool!\n",
4280 fLongMode ? 16 : 8, u64Address, HCPhys);
4281 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
4282 }
4283
4284 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4285 const unsigned c = fLongMode ? RT_ELEMENTS(pPDPT->a) : X86_PG_PAE_PDPE_ENTRIES;
4286 for (unsigned i = 0; i < c; i++)
4287 {
4288 X86PDPE Pdpe = pPDPT->a[i];
4289 if (Pdpe.n.u1Present)
4290 {
4291 if (fLongMode)
4292 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? */
4293 "%016llx 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx\n",
4294 u64Address + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PDPT_SHIFT),
4295 Pdpe.lm.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
4296 Pdpe.lm.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
4297 Pdpe.lm.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
4298 Pdpe.lm.u3Reserved & 1? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
4299 Pdpe.lm.u3Reserved & 4? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
4300 Pdpe.lm.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
4301 Pdpe.lm.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
4302 Pdpe.lm.u3Reserved & 2? "!" : "..",/* mbz */
4303 Pdpe.lm.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
4304 Pdpe.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0',
4305 Pdpe.u & PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT ? 'p' : '-',
4306 Pdpe.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0',
4307 Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK);
4308 else
4309 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, /*P G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? */
4310 "%08x 0 | P %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx\n",
4311 i << X86_PDPT_SHIFT,
4312 Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 1? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
4313 Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 4? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
4314 Pdpe.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
4315 Pdpe.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
4316 Pdpe.n.u4Reserved & 2? "!" : "..",/* mbz */
4317 Pdpe.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0',
4318 Pdpe.u & PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT ? 'p' : '-',
4319 Pdpe.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0',
4320 Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK);
4321 if (cMaxDepth >= 1)
4322 {
4323 int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyHCPaePD(pVM, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK, u64Address + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PDPT_SHIFT),
4324 cr4, fLongMode, cMaxDepth - 1, pHlp);
4325 if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4326 rc = rc2;
4327 }
4328 }
4329 }
4330 return rc;
4331}
4332
4333
4334/**
4335 * Dumps a 32-bit shadow page table.
4336 *
4337 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
4338 * @param pVM The VM handle.
4339 * @param HCPhys The physical address of the table.
4340 * @param cr4 The CR4, PSE is currently used.
4341 * @param cMaxDepth The maxium depth.
4342 * @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions.
4343 */
4344static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyHcPaePML4(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, uint32_t cr4, unsigned cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
4345{
4346 PX86PML4 pPML4 = (PX86PML4)MMPagePhys2Page(pVM, HCPhys);
4347 if (!pPML4)
4348 {
4349 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Page map level 4 at HCPhys=%RHp was not found in the page pool!\n", HCPhys);
4350 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
4351 }
4352
4353 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4354 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pPML4->a); i++)
4355 {
4356 X86PML4E Pml4e = pPML4->a[i];
4357 if (Pml4e.n.u1Present)
4358 {
4359 uint64_t u64Address = ((uint64_t)i << X86_PML4_SHIFT) | (((uint64_t)i >> (X86_PML4_SHIFT - X86_PDPT_SHIFT - 1)) * 0xffff000000000000ULL);
4360 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? */
4361 "%016llx 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx\n",
4362 u64Address,
4363 Pml4e.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
4364 Pml4e.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
4365 Pml4e.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
4366 Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 1? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
4367 Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 4? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
4368 Pml4e.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
4369 Pml4e.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
4370 Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 2? "!" : "..",/* mbz */
4371 Pml4e.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
4372 Pml4e.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0',
4373 Pml4e.u & PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT ? 'p' : '-',
4374 Pml4e.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0',
4375 Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK);
4376
4377 if (cMaxDepth >= 1)
4378 {
4379 int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyHCPaePDPT(pVM, Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK, u64Address, cr4, true, cMaxDepth - 1, pHlp);
4380 if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4381 rc = rc2;
4382 }
4383 }
4384 }
4385 return rc;
4386}
4387
4388
4389/**
4390 * Dumps a 32-bit shadow page table.
4391 *
4392 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
4393 * @param pVM The VM handle.
4394 * @param pPT Pointer to the page table.
4395 * @param u32Address The virtual address this table starts at.
4396 * @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions.
4397 */
4398int pgmR3DumpHierarchyHC32BitPT(PVM pVM, PX86PT pPT, uint32_t u32Address, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
4399{
4400 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pPT->a); i++)
4401 {
4402 X86PTE Pte = pPT->a[i];
4403 if (Pte.n.u1Present)
4404 {
4405 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d */
4406 "%08x 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s .. 4K %c%c%c %08x\n",
4407 u32Address + (i << X86_PT_SHIFT),
4408 Pte.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
4409 Pte.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
4410 Pte.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
4411 Pte.n.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
4412 Pte.n.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
4413 Pte.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
4414 Pte.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
4415 Pte.n.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
4416 Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
4417 Pte.u & RT_BIT(10) ? '1' : '0',
4418 Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_CSAM_VALIDATED ? 'v' : '-',
4419 Pte.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK);
4420 }
4421 }
4422 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4423}
4424
4425
4426/**
4427 * Dumps a 32-bit shadow page directory and page tables.
4428 *
4429 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
4430 * @param pVM The VM handle.
4431 * @param cr3 The root of the hierarchy.
4432 * @param cr4 The CR4, PSE is currently used.
4433 * @param cMaxDepth How deep into the hierarchy the dumper should go.
4434 * @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions.
4435 */
4436int pgmR3DumpHierarchyHC32BitPD(PVM pVM, uint32_t cr3, uint32_t cr4, unsigned cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
4437{
4438 PX86PD pPD = (PX86PD)MMPagePhys2Page(pVM, cr3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK);
4439 if (!pPD)
4440 {
4441 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Page directory at %#x was not found in the page pool!\n", cr3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK);
4442 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
4443 }
4444
4445 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4446 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pPD->a); i++)
4447 {
4448 X86PDE Pde = pPD->a[i];
4449 if (Pde.n.u1Present)
4450 {
4451 const uint32_t u32Address = i << X86_PD_SHIFT;
4452 if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_PSE) && Pde.b.u1Size)
4453 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d */
4454 "%08x 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s .. 4M %c%c%c %08x\n",
4455 u32Address,
4456 Pde.b.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
4457 Pde.b.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
4458 Pde.b.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
4459 Pde.b.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
4460 Pde.b.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
4461 Pde.b.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
4462 Pde.b.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
4463 Pde.b.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
4464 Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0',
4465 Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING ? 'm' : '-',
4466 Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
4467 Pde.u & X86_PDE4M_PG_MASK);
4468 else
4469 {
4470 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d */
4471 "%08x 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. .. 4K %c%c%c %08x\n",
4472 u32Address,
4473 Pde.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
4474 Pde.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
4475 Pde.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
4476 Pde.n.u1Reserved0 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
4477 Pde.n.u1Reserved1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
4478 Pde.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
4479 Pde.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
4480 Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0',
4481 Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING ? 'm' : '-',
4482 Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
4483 Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK);
4484 if (cMaxDepth >= 1)
4485 {
4486 /** @todo what about using the page pool for mapping PTs? */
4487 RTHCPHYS HCPhys = Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK;
4488 PX86PT pPT = NULL;
4489 if (!(Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING))
4490 pPT = (PX86PT)MMPagePhys2Page(pVM, HCPhys);
4491 else
4492 {
4493 for (PPGMMAPPING pMap = pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pMap; pMap = pMap->pNextR3)
4494 if (u32Address - pMap->GCPtr < pMap->cb)
4495 {
4496 int iPDE = (u32Address - pMap->GCPtr) >> X86_PD_SHIFT;
4497 if (pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPT != HCPhys)
4498 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%08x error! Mapping error! PT %d has HCPhysPT=%RHp not %RHp is in the PD.\n",
4499 u32Address, iPDE, pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPT, HCPhys);
4500 pPT = pMap->aPTs[iPDE].pPTR3;
4501 }
4502 }
4503 int rc2 = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
4504 if (pPT)
4505 rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyHC32BitPT(pVM, pPT, u32Address, pHlp);
4506 else
4507 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%08x error! Page table at %#x was not found in the page pool!\n", u32Address, HCPhys);
4508 if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4509 rc = rc2;
4510 }
4511 }
4512 }
4513 }
4514
4515 return rc;
4516}
4517
4518
4519/**
4520 * Dumps a 32-bit shadow page table.
4521 *
4522 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
4523 * @param pVM The VM handle.
4524 * @param pPT Pointer to the page table.
4525 * @param u32Address The virtual address this table starts at.
4526 * @param PhysSearch Address to search for.
4527 */
4528int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGC32BitPT(PVM pVM, PX86PT pPT, uint32_t u32Address, RTGCPHYS PhysSearch)
4529{
4530 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pPT->a); i++)
4531 {
4532 X86PTE Pte = pPT->a[i];
4533 if (Pte.n.u1Present)
4534 {
4535 Log(( /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d */
4536 "%08x 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s .. 4K %c%c%c %08x\n",
4537 u32Address + (i << X86_PT_SHIFT),
4538 Pte.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
4539 Pte.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
4540 Pte.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
4541 Pte.n.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
4542 Pte.n.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
4543 Pte.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
4544 Pte.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
4545 Pte.n.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
4546 Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
4547 Pte.u & RT_BIT(10) ? '1' : '0',
4548 Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_CSAM_VALIDATED ? 'v' : '-',
4549 Pte.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK));
4550
4551 if ((Pte.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK) == PhysSearch)
4552 {
4553 uint64_t fPageShw = 0;
4554 RTHCPHYS pPhysHC = 0;
4555
4556 /** @todo SMP support!! */
4557 PGMShwGetPage(&pVM->aCpus[0], (RTGCPTR)(u32Address + (i << X86_PT_SHIFT)), &fPageShw, &pPhysHC);
4558 Log(("Found %RGp at %RGv -> flags=%llx\n", PhysSearch, (RTGCPTR)(u32Address + (i << X86_PT_SHIFT)), fPageShw));
4559 }
4560 }
4561 }
4562 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4563}
4564
4565
4566/**
4567 * Dumps a 32-bit guest page directory and page tables.
4568 *
4569 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
4570 * @param pVM The VM handle.
4571 * @param cr3 The root of the hierarchy.
4572 * @param cr4 The CR4, PSE is currently used.
4573 * @param PhysSearch Address to search for.
4574 */
4575VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DumpHierarchyGC(PVM pVM, uint64_t cr3, uint64_t cr4, RTGCPHYS PhysSearch)
4576{
4577 bool fLongMode = false;
4578 const unsigned cch = fLongMode ? 16 : 8; NOREF(cch);
4579 PX86PD pPD = 0;
4580
4581 int rc = PGM_GCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, cr3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK, &pPD);
4582 if (RT_FAILURE(rc) || !pPD)
4583 {
4584 Log(("Page directory at %#x was not found in the page pool!\n", cr3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK));
4585 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
4586 }
4587
4588 Log(("cr3=%08x cr4=%08x%s\n"
4589 "%-*s P - Present\n"
4590 "%-*s | R/W - Read (0) / Write (1)\n"
4591 "%-*s | | U/S - User (1) / Supervisor (0)\n"
4592 "%-*s | | | A - Accessed\n"
4593 "%-*s | | | | D - Dirty\n"
4594 "%-*s | | | | | G - Global\n"
4595 "%-*s | | | | | | WT - Write thru\n"
4596 "%-*s | | | | | | | CD - Cache disable\n"
4597 "%-*s | | | | | | | | AT - Attribute table (PAT)\n"
4598 "%-*s | | | | | | | | | NX - No execute (K8)\n"
4599 "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | 4K/4M/2M - Page size.\n"
4600 "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | | AVL - a=allocated; m=mapping; d=track dirty;\n"
4601 "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | | | p=permanent; v=validated;\n"
4602 "%-*s Level | | | | | | | | | | | | Page\n"
4603 /* xxxx n **** P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M AVL xxxxxxxxxxxxx
4604 - W U - - - -- -- -- -- -- 010 */
4605 , cr3, cr4, fLongMode ? " Long Mode" : "",
4606 cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "",
4607 cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "Address"));
4608
4609 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pPD->a); i++)
4610 {
4611 X86PDE Pde = pPD->a[i];
4612 if (Pde.n.u1Present)
4613 {
4614 const uint32_t u32Address = i << X86_PD_SHIFT;
4615
4616 if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_PSE) && Pde.b.u1Size)
4617 Log(( /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d */
4618 "%08x 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s .. 4M %c%c%c %08x\n",
4619 u32Address,
4620 Pde.b.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
4621 Pde.b.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
4622 Pde.b.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
4623 Pde.b.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
4624 Pde.b.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
4625 Pde.b.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
4626 Pde.b.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
4627 Pde.b.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
4628 Pde.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0',
4629 Pde.u & RT_BIT(10) ? '1' : '0',
4630 Pde.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0',
4631 pgmGstGet4MBPhysPage(&pVM->pgm.s, Pde)));
4632 /** @todo PhysSearch */
4633 else
4634 {
4635 Log(( /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d */
4636 "%08x 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. .. 4K %c%c%c %08x\n",
4637 u32Address,
4638 Pde.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
4639 Pde.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
4640 Pde.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
4641 Pde.n.u1Reserved0 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
4642 Pde.n.u1Reserved1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
4643 Pde.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
4644 Pde.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
4645 Pde.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0',
4646 Pde.u & RT_BIT(10) ? '1' : '0',
4647 Pde.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0',
4648 Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK));
4649 ////if (cMaxDepth >= 1)
4650 {
4651 /** @todo what about using the page pool for mapping PTs? */
4652 RTGCPHYS GCPhys = Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK;
4653 PX86PT pPT = NULL;
4654
4655 rc = PGM_GCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, GCPhys, &pPT);
4656
4657 int rc2 = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
4658 if (pPT)
4659 rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGC32BitPT(pVM, pPT, u32Address, PhysSearch);
4660 else
4661 Log(("%08x error! Page table at %#x was not found in the page pool!\n", u32Address, GCPhys));
4662 if (rc2 < rc && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4663 rc = rc2;
4664 }
4665 }
4666 }
4667 }
4668
4669 return rc;
4670}
4671
4672
4673/**
4674 * Dumps a page table hierarchy use only physical addresses and cr4/lm flags.
4675 *
4676 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
4677 * @param pVM The VM handle.
4678 * @param cr3 The root of the hierarchy.
4679 * @param cr4 The cr4, only PAE and PSE is currently used.
4680 * @param fLongMode Set if long mode, false if not long mode.
4681 * @param cMaxDepth Number of levels to dump.
4682 * @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions.
4683 */
4684VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DumpHierarchyHC(PVM pVM, uint64_t cr3, uint64_t cr4, bool fLongMode, unsigned cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
4685{
4686 if (!pHlp)
4687 pHlp = DBGFR3InfoLogHlp();
4688 if (!cMaxDepth)
4689 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4690 const unsigned cch = fLongMode ? 16 : 8;
4691 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
4692 "cr3=%08x cr4=%08x%s\n"
4693 "%-*s P - Present\n"
4694 "%-*s | R/W - Read (0) / Write (1)\n"
4695 "%-*s | | U/S - User (1) / Supervisor (0)\n"
4696 "%-*s | | | A - Accessed\n"
4697 "%-*s | | | | D - Dirty\n"
4698 "%-*s | | | | | G - Global\n"
4699 "%-*s | | | | | | WT - Write thru\n"
4700 "%-*s | | | | | | | CD - Cache disable\n"
4701 "%-*s | | | | | | | | AT - Attribute table (PAT)\n"
4702 "%-*s | | | | | | | | | NX - No execute (K8)\n"
4703 "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | 4K/4M/2M - Page size.\n"
4704 "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | | AVL - a=allocated; m=mapping; d=track dirty;\n"
4705 "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | | | p=permanent; v=validated;\n"
4706 "%-*s Level | | | | | | | | | | | | Page\n"
4707 /* xxxx n **** P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M AVL xxxxxxxxxxxxx
4708 - W U - - - -- -- -- -- -- 010 */
4709 , cr3, cr4, fLongMode ? " Long Mode" : "",
4710 cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "",
4711 cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "Address");
4712 if (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
4713 {
4714 if (fLongMode)
4715 return pgmR3DumpHierarchyHcPaePML4(pVM, cr3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK, cr4, cMaxDepth, pHlp);
4716 return pgmR3DumpHierarchyHCPaePDPT(pVM, cr3 & X86_CR3_PAE_PAGE_MASK, 0, cr4, false, cMaxDepth, pHlp);
4717 }
4718 return pgmR3DumpHierarchyHC32BitPD(pVM, cr3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK, cr4, cMaxDepth, pHlp);
4719}
4720
4721#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
4722
4723/**
4724 * The '.pgmram' command.
4725 *
4726 * @returns VBox status.
4727 * @param pCmd Pointer to the command descriptor (as registered).
4728 * @param pCmdHlp Pointer to command helper functions.
4729 * @param pVM Pointer to the current VM (if any).
4730 * @param paArgs Pointer to (readonly) array of arguments.
4731 * @param cArgs Number of arguments in the array.
4732 */
4733static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdRam(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult)
4734{
4735 /*
4736 * Validate input.
4737 */
4738 if (!pVM)
4739 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "error: The command requires a VM to be selected.\n");
4740 if (!pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesRC)
4741 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Sorry, no Ram is registered.\n");
4742
4743 /*
4744 * Dump the ranges.
4745 */
4746 int rc = pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "From - To (incl) pvHC\n");
4747 PPGMRAMRANGE pRam;
4748 for (pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesR3; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextR3)
4749 {
4750 rc = pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL,
4751 "%RGp - %RGp %p\n",
4752 pRam->GCPhys, pRam->GCPhysLast, pRam->pvR3);
4753 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4754 return rc;
4755 }
4756
4757 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4758}
4759
4760
4761/**
4762 * The '.pgmmap' command.
4763 *
4764 * @returns VBox status.
4765 * @param pCmd Pointer to the command descriptor (as registered).
4766 * @param pCmdHlp Pointer to command helper functions.
4767 * @param pVM Pointer to the current VM (if any).
4768 * @param paArgs Pointer to (readonly) array of arguments.
4769 * @param cArgs Number of arguments in the array.
4770 */
4771static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdMap(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult)
4772{
4773 /*
4774 * Validate input.
4775 */
4776 if (!pVM)
4777 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "error: The command requires a VM to be selected.\n");
4778 if (!pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3)
4779 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Sorry, no mappings are registered.\n");
4780
4781 /*
4782 * Print message about the fixedness of the mappings.
4783 */
4784 int rc = pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, pVM->pgm.s.fMappingsFixed ? "The mappings are FIXED.\n" : "The mappings are FLOATING.\n");
4785 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4786 return rc;
4787
4788 /*
4789 * Dump the ranges.
4790 */
4791 PPGMMAPPING pCur;
4792 for (pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
4793 {
4794 rc = pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL,
4795 "%08x - %08x %s\n",
4796 pCur->GCPtr, pCur->GCPtrLast, pCur->pszDesc);
4797 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4798 return rc;
4799 }
4800
4801 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4802}
4803
4804
4805/**
4806 * The '.pgmerror' and '.pgmerroroff' commands.
4807 *
4808 * @returns VBox status.
4809 * @param pCmd Pointer to the command descriptor (as registered).
4810 * @param pCmdHlp Pointer to command helper functions.
4811 * @param pVM Pointer to the current VM (if any).
4812 * @param paArgs Pointer to (readonly) array of arguments.
4813 * @param cArgs Number of arguments in the array.
4814 */
4815static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdError(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult)
4816{
4817 /*
4818 * Validate input.
4819 */
4820 if (!pVM)
4821 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "error: The command requires a VM to be selected.\n");
4822 AssertReturn(cArgs == 0 || (cArgs == 1 && paArgs[0].enmType == DBGCVAR_TYPE_STRING),
4823 pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "error: Hit bug in the parser.\n"));
4824
4825 if (!cArgs)
4826 {
4827 /*
4828 * Print the list of error injection locations with status.
4829 */
4830 pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "PGM error inject locations:\n");
4831 pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, " handy - %RTbool\n", pVM->pgm.s.fErrInjHandyPages);
4832 }
4833 else
4834 {
4835
4836 /*
4837 * String switch on where to inject the error.
4838 */
4839 bool const fNewState = !strcmp(pCmd->pszCmd, "pgmerror");
4840 const char *pszWhere = paArgs[0].u.pszString;
4841 if (!strcmp(pszWhere, "handy"))
4842 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->pgm.s.fErrInjHandyPages, fNewState);
4843 else
4844 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "error: Invalid 'where' value: %s.\n", pszWhere);
4845 pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "done\n");
4846 }
4847 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4848}
4849
4850
4851/**
4852 * The '.pgmsync' command.
4853 *
4854 * @returns VBox status.
4855 * @param pCmd Pointer to the command descriptor (as registered).
4856 * @param pCmdHlp Pointer to command helper functions.
4857 * @param pVM Pointer to the current VM (if any).
4858 * @param paArgs Pointer to (readonly) array of arguments.
4859 * @param cArgs Number of arguments in the array.
4860 */
4861static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdSync(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult)
4862{
4863 /** @todo SMP support */
4864 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
4865
4866 /*
4867 * Validate input.
4868 */
4869 if (!pVM)
4870 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "error: The command requires a VM to be selected.\n");
4871
4872 /*
4873 * Force page directory sync.
4874 */
4875 VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
4876
4877 int rc = pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Forcing page directory sync.\n");
4878 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4879 return rc;
4880
4881 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4882}
4883
4884
4885#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
4886/**
4887 * The '.pgmassertcr3' command.
4888 *
4889 * @returns VBox status.
4890 * @param pCmd Pointer to the command descriptor (as registered).
4891 * @param pCmdHlp Pointer to command helper functions.
4892 * @param pVM Pointer to the current VM (if any).
4893 * @param paArgs Pointer to (readonly) array of arguments.
4894 * @param cArgs Number of arguments in the array.
4895 */
4896static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdAssertCR3(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult)
4897{
4898 /** @todo SMP support!! */
4899 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
4900
4901 /*
4902 * Validate input.
4903 */
4904 if (!pVM)
4905 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "error: The command requires a VM to be selected.\n");
4906
4907 int rc = pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Checking shadow CR3 page tables for consistency.\n");
4908 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4909 return rc;
4910
4911 PGMAssertCR3(pVM, pVCpu, CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVCpu), CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVCpu));
4912
4913 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4914}
4915#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
4916
4917
4918/**
4919 * The '.pgmsyncalways' command.
4920 *
4921 * @returns VBox status.
4922 * @param pCmd Pointer to the command descriptor (as registered).
4923 * @param pCmdHlp Pointer to command helper functions.
4924 * @param pVM Pointer to the current VM (if any).
4925 * @param paArgs Pointer to (readonly) array of arguments.
4926 * @param cArgs Number of arguments in the array.
4927 */
4928static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdSyncAlways(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult)
4929{
4930 /** @todo SMP support!! */
4931 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
4932
4933 /*
4934 * Validate input.
4935 */
4936 if (!pVM)
4937 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "error: The command requires a VM to be selected.\n");
4938
4939 /*
4940 * Force page directory sync.
4941 */
4942 if (pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags & PGM_SYNC_ALWAYS)
4943 {
4944 ASMAtomicAndU32(&pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags, ~PGM_SYNC_ALWAYS);
4945 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Disabled permanent forced page directory syncing.\n");
4946 }
4947 else
4948 {
4949 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pVCpu->pgm.s.fSyncFlags, PGM_SYNC_ALWAYS);
4950 VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
4951 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Enabled permanent forced page directory syncing.\n");
4952 }
4953}
4954
4955#endif /* VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER */
4956
4957/**
4958 * pvUser argument of the pgmR3CheckIntegrity*Node callbacks.
4959 */
4960typedef struct PGMCHECKINTARGS
4961{
4962 bool fLeftToRight; /**< true: left-to-right; false: right-to-left. */
4963 PPGMPHYSHANDLER pPrevPhys;
4964 PPGMVIRTHANDLER pPrevVirt;
4965 PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER pPrevPhys2Virt;
4966 PVM pVM;
4967} PGMCHECKINTARGS, *PPGMCHECKINTARGS;
4968
4969/**
4970 * Validate a node in the physical handler tree.
4971 *
4972 * @returns 0 on if ok, other wise 1.
4973 * @param pNode The handler node.
4974 * @param pvUser pVM.
4975 */
4976static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysHandlerNode(PAVLROGCPHYSNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
4977{
4978 PPGMCHECKINTARGS pArgs = (PPGMCHECKINTARGS)pvUser;
4979 PPGMPHYSHANDLER pCur = (PPGMPHYSHANDLER)pNode;
4980 AssertReleaseReturn(!((uintptr_t)pCur & 7), 1);
4981 AssertReleaseMsg(pCur->Core.Key <= pCur->Core.KeyLast,("pCur=%p %RGp-%RGp %s\n", pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc));
4982 AssertReleaseMsg( !pArgs->pPrevPhys
4983 || (pArgs->fLeftToRight ? pArgs->pPrevPhys->Core.KeyLast < pCur->Core.Key : pArgs->pPrevPhys->Core.KeyLast > pCur->Core.Key),
4984 ("pPrevPhys=%p %RGp-%RGp %s\n"
4985 " pCur=%p %RGp-%RGp %s\n",
4986 pArgs->pPrevPhys, pArgs->pPrevPhys->Core.Key, pArgs->pPrevPhys->Core.KeyLast, pArgs->pPrevPhys->pszDesc,
4987 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc));
4988 pArgs->pPrevPhys = pCur;
4989 return 0;
4990}
4991
4992
4993/**
4994 * Validate a node in the virtual handler tree.
4995 *
4996 * @returns 0 on if ok, other wise 1.
4997 * @param pNode The handler node.
4998 * @param pvUser pVM.
4999 */
5000static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
5001{
5002 PPGMCHECKINTARGS pArgs = (PPGMCHECKINTARGS)pvUser;
5003 PPGMVIRTHANDLER pCur = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)pNode;
5004 AssertReleaseReturn(!((uintptr_t)pCur & 7), 1);
5005 AssertReleaseMsg(pCur->Core.Key <= pCur->Core.KeyLast,("pCur=%p %RGv-%RGv %s\n", pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc));
5006 AssertReleaseMsg( !pArgs->pPrevVirt
5007 || (pArgs->fLeftToRight ? pArgs->pPrevVirt->Core.KeyLast < pCur->Core.Key : pArgs->pPrevVirt->Core.KeyLast > pCur->Core.Key),
5008 ("pPrevVirt=%p %RGv-%RGv %s\n"
5009 " pCur=%p %RGv-%RGv %s\n",
5010 pArgs->pPrevVirt, pArgs->pPrevVirt->Core.Key, pArgs->pPrevVirt->Core.KeyLast, pArgs->pPrevVirt->pszDesc,
5011 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc));
5012 for (unsigned iPage = 0; iPage < pCur->cPages; iPage++)
5013 {
5014 AssertReleaseMsg(pCur->aPhysToVirt[iPage].offVirtHandler == -RT_OFFSETOF(PGMVIRTHANDLER, aPhysToVirt[iPage]),
5015 ("pCur=%p %RGv-%RGv %s\n"
5016 "iPage=%d offVirtHandle=%#x expected %#x\n",
5017 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc,
5018 iPage, pCur->aPhysToVirt[iPage].offVirtHandler, -RT_OFFSETOF(PGMVIRTHANDLER, aPhysToVirt[iPage])));
5019 }
5020 pArgs->pPrevVirt = pCur;
5021 return 0;
5022}
5023
5024
5025/**
5026 * Validate a node in the virtual handler tree.
5027 *
5028 * @returns 0 on if ok, other wise 1.
5029 * @param pNode The handler node.
5030 * @param pvUser pVM.
5031 */
5032static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysToVirtHandlerNode(PAVLROGCPHYSNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
5033{
5034 PPGMCHECKINTARGS pArgs = (PPGMCHECKINTARGS)pvUser;
5035 PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER pCur = (PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER)pNode;
5036 AssertReleaseMsgReturn(!((uintptr_t)pCur & 3), ("\n"), 1);
5037 AssertReleaseMsgReturn(!(pCur->offVirtHandler & 3), ("\n"), 1);
5038 AssertReleaseMsg(pCur->Core.Key <= pCur->Core.KeyLast,("pCur=%p %RGp-%RGp\n", pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast));
5039 AssertReleaseMsg( !pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt
5040 || (pArgs->fLeftToRight ? pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast < pCur->Core.Key : pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast > pCur->Core.Key),
5041 ("pPrevPhys2Virt=%p %RGp-%RGp\n"
5042 " pCur=%p %RGp-%RGp\n",
5043 pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt, pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.Key, pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast,
5044 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast));
5045 AssertReleaseMsg( !pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt
5046 || (pArgs->fLeftToRight ? pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast < pCur->Core.Key : pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast > pCur->Core.Key),
5047 ("pPrevPhys2Virt=%p %RGp-%RGp\n"
5048 " pCur=%p %RGp-%RGp\n",
5049 pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt, pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.Key, pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast,
5050 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast));
5051 AssertReleaseMsg((pCur->offNextAlias & (PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IN_TREE | PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IS_HEAD)) == (PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IN_TREE | PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IS_HEAD),
5052 ("pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
5053 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias));
5054 if (pCur->offNextAlias & PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_OFF_MASK)
5055 {
5056 PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER pCur2 = pCur;
5057 for (;;)
5058 {
5059 pCur2 = (PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER)((intptr_t)pCur + (pCur->offNextAlias & PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_OFF_MASK));
5060 AssertReleaseMsg(pCur2 != pCur,
5061 (" pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
5062 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias));
5063 AssertReleaseMsg((pCur2->offNextAlias & (PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IN_TREE | PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IS_HEAD)) == PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IN_TREE,
5064 (" pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n"
5065 "pCur2=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
5066 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias,
5067 pCur2, pCur2->Core.Key, pCur2->Core.KeyLast, pCur2->offVirtHandler, pCur2->offNextAlias));
5068 AssertReleaseMsg((pCur2->Core.Key ^ pCur->Core.Key) < PAGE_SIZE,
5069 (" pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n"
5070 "pCur2=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
5071 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias,
5072 pCur2, pCur2->Core.Key, pCur2->Core.KeyLast, pCur2->offVirtHandler, pCur2->offNextAlias));
5073 AssertReleaseMsg((pCur2->Core.KeyLast ^ pCur->Core.KeyLast) < PAGE_SIZE,
5074 (" pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n"
5075 "pCur2=%p:{.Core.Key=%RGp, .Core.KeyLast=%RGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
5076 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias,
5077 pCur2, pCur2->Core.Key, pCur2->Core.KeyLast, pCur2->offVirtHandler, pCur2->offNextAlias));
5078 if (!(pCur2->offNextAlias & PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_OFF_MASK))
5079 break;
5080 }
5081 }
5082
5083 pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt = pCur;
5084 return 0;
5085}
5086
5087
5088/**
5089 * Perform an integrity check on the PGM component.
5090 *
5091 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS if everything is fine.
5092 * @returns VBox error status after asserting on integrity breach.
5093 * @param pVM The VM handle.
5094 */
5095VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3CheckIntegrity(PVM pVM)
5096{
5097 AssertReleaseReturn(pVM->pgm.s.offVM, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
5098
5099 /*
5100 * Check the trees.
5101 */
5102 int cErrors = 0;
5103 const static PGMCHECKINTARGS s_LeftToRight = { true, NULL, NULL, NULL, pVM };
5104 const static PGMCHECKINTARGS s_RightToLeft = { false, NULL, NULL, NULL, pVM };
5105 PGMCHECKINTARGS Args = s_LeftToRight;
5106 cErrors += RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->PhysHandlers, true, pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysHandlerNode, &Args);
5107 Args = s_RightToLeft;
5108 cErrors += RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->PhysHandlers, false, pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysHandlerNode, &Args);
5109 Args = s_LeftToRight;
5110 cErrors += RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll( &pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->VirtHandlers, true, pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
5111 Args = s_RightToLeft;
5112 cErrors += RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll( &pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->VirtHandlers, false, pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
5113 Args = s_LeftToRight;
5114 cErrors += RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll( &pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->HyperVirtHandlers, true, pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
5115 Args = s_RightToLeft;
5116 cErrors += RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll( &pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->HyperVirtHandlers, false, pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
5117 Args = s_LeftToRight;
5118 cErrors += RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->PhysToVirtHandlers, true, pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysToVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
5119 Args = s_RightToLeft;
5120 cErrors += RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesR3->PhysToVirtHandlers, false, pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysToVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
5121
5122 return !cErrors ? VINF_SUCCESS : VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
5123}
5124
5125
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