VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/PDMLdr.cpp@ 18768

Last change on this file since 18768 was 18431, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

PDMLdr.cpp: Another annoying conversion warning, made the code paranoid while at it.

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1/* $Id: PDMLdr.cpp 18431 2009-03-28 02:10:03Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * PDM - Pluggable Device Manager, module loader.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19 * additional information or have any questions.
20 */
21
22//#define PDMLDR_FAKE_MODE
23
24/*******************************************************************************
25* Header Files *
26*******************************************************************************/
27#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PDM_LDR
28#include "PDMInternal.h"
29#include <VBox/pdm.h>
30#include <VBox/mm.h>
31#include <VBox/vmm.h>
32#include <VBox/vm.h>
33#include <VBox/uvm.h>
34#include <VBox/sup.h>
35#include <VBox/param.h>
36#include <VBox/err.h>
37#include <VBox/hwaccm.h>
38
39#include <VBox/log.h>
40#include <iprt/assert.h>
41#include <iprt/alloc.h>
42#include <iprt/ldr.h>
43#include <iprt/path.h>
44#include <iprt/string.h>
45
46#include <limits.h>
47
48
49/*******************************************************************************
50* Structures and Typedefs *
51*******************************************************************************/
52/**
53 * Structure which the user argument of the RTLdrGetBits() callback points to.
54 * @internal
55 */
56typedef struct PDMGETIMPORTARGS
57{
58 PVM pVM;
59 PPDMMOD pModule;
60} PDMGETIMPORTARGS, *PPDMGETIMPORTARGS;
61
62
63/*******************************************************************************
64* Internal Functions *
65*******************************************************************************/
66static DECLCALLBACK(int) pdmR3GetImportRC(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char *pszModule, const char *pszSymbol, unsigned uSymbol, RTUINTPTR *pValue, void *pvUser);
67static int pdmR3LoadR0U(PUVM pUVM, const char *pszFilename, const char *pszName);
68static char * pdmR3FileRC(const char *pszFile);
69static char * pdmR3FileR0(const char *pszFile);
70static char * pdmR3File(const char *pszFile, const char *pszDefaultExt, bool fShared);
71static DECLCALLBACK(int) pdmR3QueryModFromEIPEnumSymbols(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char *pszSymbol, unsigned uSymbol, RTUINTPTR Value, void *pvUser);
72
73
74
75/**
76 * Loads the VMMR0.r0 module early in the init process.
77 *
78 * @returns VBox status code.
79 * @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
80 */
81VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3LdrLoadVMMR0U(PUVM pUVM)
82{
83 return pdmR3LoadR0U(pUVM, NULL, VMMR0_MAIN_MODULE_NAME);
84}
85
86
87/**
88 * Init the module loader part of PDM.
89 *
90 * This routine will load the Host Context Ring-0 and Guest
91 * Context VMM modules.
92 *
93 * @returns VBox stutus code.
94 * @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
95 * @param pvVMMR0Mod The opqaue returned by PDMR3LdrLoadVMMR0.
96 */
97int pdmR3LdrInitU(PUVM pUVM)
98{
99#ifdef PDMLDR_FAKE_MODE
100 return VINF_SUCCESS;
101
102#else
103
104 /*
105 * Load the mandatory GC module, the VMMR0.r0 is loaded before VM creation.
106 */
107 return PDMR3LdrLoadRC(pUVM->pVM, NULL, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME);
108#endif
109}
110
111
112/**
113 * Terminate the module loader part of PDM.
114 *
115 * This will unload and free all modules.
116 *
117 * @param pVM The VM handle.
118 *
119 * @remarks This is normally called twice during termination.
120 */
121void pdmR3LdrTermU(PUVM pUVM)
122{
123 /*
124 * Free the modules.
125 */
126 PPDMMOD pModule = pUVM->pdm.s.pModules;
127 pUVM->pdm.s.pModules = NULL;
128 while (pModule)
129 {
130 /* free loader item. */
131 if (pModule->hLdrMod != NIL_RTLDRMOD)
132 {
133 int rc2 = RTLdrClose(pModule->hLdrMod);
134 AssertRC(rc2);
135 pModule->hLdrMod = NIL_RTLDRMOD;
136 }
137
138 /* free bits. */
139 switch (pModule->eType)
140 {
141 case PDMMOD_TYPE_R0:
142 {
143 Assert(pModule->ImageBase);
144 int rc2 = SUPFreeModule((void *)(uintptr_t)pModule->ImageBase);
145 AssertRC(rc2);
146 pModule->ImageBase = 0;
147 break;
148 }
149
150 case PDMMOD_TYPE_RC:
151 case PDMMOD_TYPE_R3:
152 /* MM will free this memory for us - it's alloc only memory. :-) */
153 break;
154
155 default:
156 AssertMsgFailed(("eType=%d\n", pModule->eType));
157 break;
158 }
159 pModule->pvBits = NULL;
160
161 void *pvFree = pModule;
162 pModule = pModule->pNext;
163 RTMemFree(pvFree);
164 }
165}
166
167
168/**
169 * Applies relocations to GC modules.
170 *
171 * This must be done very early in the relocation
172 * process so that components can resolve GC symbols during relocation.
173 *
174 * @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
175 * @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
176 */
177VMMR3DECL(void) PDMR3LdrRelocateU(PUVM pUVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
178{
179 LogFlow(("PDMR3LdrRelocate: offDelta=%RGv\n", offDelta));
180
181 /*
182 * GC Modules.
183 */
184 if (pUVM->pdm.s.pModules)
185 {
186 /*
187 * The relocation have to be done in two passes so imports
188 * can be correctely resolved. The first pass will update
189 * the ImageBase saving the current value in OldImageBase.
190 * The second pass will do the actual relocation.
191 */
192 /* pass 1 */
193 PPDMMOD pCur;
194 for (pCur = pUVM->pdm.s.pModules; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
195 {
196 if (pCur->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_RC)
197 {
198 pCur->OldImageBase = pCur->ImageBase;
199 pCur->ImageBase = MMHyperR3ToRC(pUVM->pVM, pCur->pvBits);
200 }
201 }
202
203 /* pass 2 */
204 for (pCur = pUVM->pdm.s.pModules; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
205 {
206 if (pCur->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_RC)
207 {
208 PDMGETIMPORTARGS Args;
209 Args.pVM = pUVM->pVM;
210 Args.pModule = pCur;
211 int rc = RTLdrRelocate(pCur->hLdrMod, pCur->pvBits, pCur->ImageBase, pCur->OldImageBase,
212 pdmR3GetImportRC, &Args);
213 AssertFatalMsgRC(rc, ("RTLdrRelocate failed, rc=%d\n", rc));
214 DBGFR3ModuleRelocate(pUVM->pVM, pCur->OldImageBase, pCur->ImageBase, RTLdrSize(pCur->hLdrMod),
215 pCur->szFilename, pCur->szName);
216 }
217 }
218 }
219}
220
221
222/**
223 * Loads a module into the host context ring-3.
224 *
225 * This is used by the driver and device init functions to load modules
226 * containing the drivers and devices. The function can be extended to
227 * load modules which are not native to the environment we're running in,
228 * but at the moment this is not required.
229 *
230 * No reference counting is kept, since we don't implement any facilities
231 * for unloading the module. But the module will naturally be released
232 * when the VM terminates.
233 *
234 * @returns VBox status code.
235 * @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
236 * @param pszFilename Filename of the module binary.
237 * @param pszName Module name. Case sensitive and the length is limited!
238 */
239int pdmR3LoadR3U(PUVM pUVM, const char *pszFilename, const char *pszName)
240{
241 /*
242 * Validate input.
243 */
244 AssertMsg(pUVM->pVM->pdm.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
245 Assert(pszFilename);
246 size_t cchFilename = strlen(pszFilename);
247 Assert(pszName);
248 size_t cchName = strlen(pszName);
249 PPDMMOD pCur;
250 if (cchName >= sizeof(pCur->szName))
251 {
252 AssertMsgFailed(("Name is too long, cchName=%d pszName='%s'\n", cchName, pszName));
253 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
254 }
255
256 /*
257 * Try lookup the name and see if the module exists.
258 */
259 for (pCur = pUVM->pdm.s.pModules; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
260 {
261 if (!strcmp(pCur->szName, pszName))
262 {
263 if (pCur->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_R3)
264 return VINF_PDM_ALREADY_LOADED;
265 AssertMsgFailed(("We've already got a module '%s' loaded!\n", pszName));
266 return VERR_PDM_MODULE_NAME_CLASH;
267 }
268 }
269
270 /*
271 * Allocate the module list node and initialize it.
272 */
273 const char *pszSuff = RTLdrGetSuff();
274 size_t cchSuff = RTPathHaveExt(pszFilename) ? 0 : strlen(pszSuff);
275 PPDMMOD pModule = (PPDMMOD)RTMemAllocZ(RT_OFFSETOF(PDMMOD, szFilename[cchFilename + cchSuff + 1]));
276 if (!pModule)
277 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
278
279 pModule->eType = PDMMOD_TYPE_R3;
280 memcpy(pModule->szName, pszName, cchName); /* memory is zero'ed, no need to copy terminator :-) */
281 memcpy(pModule->szFilename, pszFilename, cchFilename);
282 memcpy(&pModule->szFilename[cchFilename], pszSuff, cchSuff);
283
284 /*
285 * Load the loader item.
286 */
287 int rc = SUPR3HardenedVerifyFile(pModule->szFilename, "pdmR3LoadR3U", NULL);
288 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
289 rc = RTLdrLoad(pModule->szFilename, &pModule->hLdrMod);
290 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
291 {
292 pModule->pNext = pUVM->pdm.s.pModules;
293 pUVM->pdm.s.pModules = pModule;
294 return rc;
295 }
296
297 /* Something went wrong, most likely module not found. Don't consider other unlikely errors */
298 rc = VMSetError(pUVM->pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Unable to load R3 module %s (%s)"), pModule->szFilename, pszName);
299 RTMemFree(pModule);
300 return rc;
301}
302
303
304/**
305 * Resolve an external symbol during RTLdrGetBits() of a RC module.
306 *
307 * @returns VBox status code.
308 * @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
309 * @param pszModule Module name.
310 * @param pszSymbol Symbol name, NULL if uSymbol should be used.
311 * @param uSymbol Symbol ordinal, ~0 if pszSymbol should be used.
312 * @param pValue Where to store the symbol value (address).
313 * @param pvUser User argument.
314 */
315static DECLCALLBACK(int) pdmR3GetImportRC(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char *pszModule, const char *pszSymbol, unsigned uSymbol, RTUINTPTR *pValue, void *pvUser)
316{
317 PVM pVM = ((PPDMGETIMPORTARGS)pvUser)->pVM;
318 PPDMMOD pModule = ((PPDMGETIMPORTARGS)pvUser)->pModule;
319
320 /*
321 * Adjust input.
322 */
323 if (pszModule && !*pszModule)
324 pszModule = NULL;
325
326 /*
327 * Builtin module.
328 */
329 if (!pszModule || !strcmp(pszModule, "VMMGCBuiltin.gc"))
330 {
331 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
332 if (!strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_VM"))
333 *pValue = pVM->pVMRC;
334 else if (!strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_CPUM"))
335 *pValue = VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->cpum);
336 else if (!strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_TRPM"))
337 *pValue = VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->trpm);
338 else if ( !strncmp(pszSymbol, "VMM", 3)
339 || !strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_Logger")
340 || !strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_RelLogger"))
341 {
342 RTRCPTR RCPtr = 0;
343 rc = VMMR3GetImportRC(pVM, pszSymbol, &RCPtr);
344 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
345 *pValue = RCPtr;
346 }
347 else if ( !strncmp(pszSymbol, "TM", 2)
348 || !strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage"))
349 {
350 RTRCPTR RCPtr = 0;
351 rc = TMR3GetImportRC(pVM, pszSymbol, &RCPtr);
352 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
353 *pValue = RCPtr;
354 }
355 else
356 {
357 AssertMsg(!pszModule, ("Unknown builtin symbol '%s' for module '%s'!\n", pszSymbol, pModule->szName)); NOREF(pModule);
358 rc = VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
359 }
360 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) || pszModule)
361 return rc;
362 }
363
364 /*
365 * Search for module.
366 */
367 PPDMMOD pCur = pVM->pUVM->pdm.s.pModules;
368 while (pCur)
369 {
370 if ( pCur->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_RC
371 && ( !pszModule
372 || !strcmp(pCur->szName, pszModule))
373 )
374 {
375 /* Search for the symbol. */
376 int rc = RTLdrGetSymbolEx(pCur->hLdrMod, pCur->pvBits, pCur->ImageBase, pszSymbol, pValue);
377 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
378 {
379 AssertMsg(*pValue - pCur->ImageBase < RTLdrSize(pCur->hLdrMod),
380 ("%RRv-%RRv %s %RRv\n", (RTRCPTR)pCur->ImageBase,
381 (RTRCPTR)(pCur->ImageBase + RTLdrSize(pCur->hLdrMod) - 1),
382 pszSymbol, (RTRCPTR)*pValue));
383 return rc;
384 }
385 if (pszModule)
386 {
387 AssertMsgFailed(("Couldn't find symbol '%s' in module '%s'!\n", pszSymbol, pszModule));
388 LogRel(("PDMLdr: Couldn't find symbol '%s' in module '%s'!\n", pszSymbol, pszModule));
389 return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
390 }
391 }
392
393 /* next */
394 pCur = pCur->pNext;
395 }
396
397 AssertMsgFailed(("Couldn't find module '%s' for resolving symbol '%s'!\n", pszModule, pszSymbol));
398 return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
399}
400
401
402/**
403 * Loads a module into the guest context (i.e. into the Hypervisor memory region).
404 *
405 * @returns VBox status code.
406 * @param pVM The VM to load it into.
407 * @param pszFilename Filename of the module binary.
408 * @param pszName Module name. Case sensitive and the length is limited!
409 */
410VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3LdrLoadRC(PVM pVM, const char *pszFilename, const char *pszName)
411{
412 /*
413 * Validate input.
414 */
415 AssertMsg(pVM->pdm.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
416 PPDMMOD pCur = pVM->pUVM->pdm.s.pModules;
417 while (pCur)
418 {
419 if (!strcmp(pCur->szName, pszName))
420 {
421 AssertMsgFailed(("We've already got a module '%s' loaded!\n", pszName));
422 return VERR_PDM_MODULE_NAME_CLASH;
423 }
424 /* next */
425 pCur = pCur->pNext;
426 }
427
428 /*
429 * Find the file if not specified.
430 */
431 char *pszFile = NULL;
432 if (!pszFilename)
433 pszFilename = pszFile = pdmR3FileRC(pszName);
434
435 /*
436 * Allocate the module list node.
437 */
438 PPDMMOD pModule = (PPDMMOD)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pModule) + strlen(pszFilename));
439 if (!pModule)
440 {
441 RTMemTmpFree(pszFile);
442 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
443 }
444 AssertMsg(strlen(pszName) + 1 < sizeof(pModule->szName),
445 ("pazName is too long (%d chars) max is %d chars.\n", strlen(pszName), sizeof(pModule->szName) - 1));
446 strcpy(pModule->szName, pszName);
447 pModule->eType = PDMMOD_TYPE_RC;
448 strcpy(pModule->szFilename, pszFilename);
449
450
451 /*
452 * Open the loader item.
453 */
454 int rc = SUPR3HardenedVerifyFile(pszFilename, "PDMR3LdrLoadRC", NULL);
455 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
456 rc = RTLdrOpen(pszFilename, 0, RTLDRARCH_X86_32, &pModule->hLdrMod);
457 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
458 {
459 /*
460 * Allocate space in the hypervisor.
461 */
462 size_t cb = RTLdrSize(pModule->hLdrMod);
463 cb = RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
464 uint32_t cPages = (uint32_t)(cb >> PAGE_SHIFT);
465 if (((size_t)cPages << PAGE_SHIFT) == cb)
466 {
467 PSUPPAGE paPages = (PSUPPAGE)RTMemTmpAlloc(cPages * sizeof(paPages[0]));
468 if (paPages)
469 {
470 rc = SUPR3PageAllocEx(cPages, 0 /*fFlags*/, &pModule->pvBits, NULL /*pR0Ptr*/, paPages);
471 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
472 {
473 RTGCPTR GCPtr;
474 rc = MMR3HyperMapPages(pVM, pModule->pvBits, NIL_RTR0PTR,
475 cPages, paPages, pModule->szName, &GCPtr);
476 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
477 {
478 MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
479
480 /*
481 * Get relocated image bits.
482 */
483 Assert(MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pModule->pvBits) == GCPtr);
484 pModule->ImageBase = GCPtr;
485 PDMGETIMPORTARGS Args;
486 Args.pVM = pVM;
487 Args.pModule = pModule;
488 rc = RTLdrGetBits(pModule->hLdrMod, pModule->pvBits, pModule->ImageBase, pdmR3GetImportRC, &Args);
489 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
490 {
491 /*
492 * Insert the module.
493 */
494 PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
495 if (pUVM->pdm.s.pModules)
496 {
497 /* we don't expect this list to be very long, so rather save the tail pointer. */
498 PPDMMOD pCur = pUVM->pdm.s.pModules;
499 while (pCur->pNext)
500 pCur = pCur->pNext;
501 pCur->pNext = pModule;
502 }
503 else
504 pUVM->pdm.s.pModules = pModule; /* (pNext is zeroed by alloc) */
505 Log(("PDM: RC Module at %RRv %s (%s)\n", (RTRCPTR)pModule->ImageBase, pszName, pszFilename));
506 RTMemTmpFree(pszFile);
507 RTMemTmpFree(paPages);
508 return VINF_SUCCESS;
509 }
510 }
511 else
512 {
513 AssertRC(rc);
514 SUPR3PageFreeEx(pModule->pvBits, cPages);
515 }
516 }
517 else
518 AssertMsgFailed(("SUPPageAlloc(%d,) -> %Rrc\n", cPages, rc));
519 RTMemTmpFree(paPages);
520 }
521 else
522 rc = VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
523 }
524 else
525 rc = VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
526 int rc2 = RTLdrClose(pModule->hLdrMod);
527 AssertRC(rc2);
528 }
529 RTMemFree(pModule);
530 RTMemTmpFree(pszFile);
531
532 /* Don't consider VERR_PDM_MODULE_NAME_CLASH and VERR_NO_MEMORY above as these are very unlikely. */
533 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
534 return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Cannot load GC module %s"), pszFilename);
535 return rc;
536}
537
538
539/**
540 * Loads a module into the ring-0 context.
541 *
542 * @returns VBox status code.
543 * @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
544 * @param pszFilename Filename of the module binary.
545 * @param pszName Module name. Case sensitive and the length is limited!
546 */
547static int pdmR3LoadR0U(PUVM pUVM, const char *pszFilename, const char *pszName)
548{
549 /*
550 * Validate input.
551 */
552 PPDMMOD pCur = pUVM->pdm.s.pModules;
553 while (pCur)
554 {
555 if (!strcmp(pCur->szName, pszName))
556 {
557 AssertMsgFailed(("We've already got a module '%s' loaded!\n", pszName));
558 return VERR_PDM_MODULE_NAME_CLASH;
559 }
560 /* next */
561 pCur = pCur->pNext;
562 }
563
564 /*
565 * Find the file if not specified.
566 */
567 char *pszFile = NULL;
568 if (!pszFilename)
569 pszFilename = pszFile = pdmR3FileR0(pszName);
570
571 /*
572 * Allocate the module list node.
573 */
574 PPDMMOD pModule = (PPDMMOD)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pModule) + strlen(pszFilename));
575 if (!pModule)
576 {
577 RTMemTmpFree(pszFile);
578 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
579 }
580 AssertMsg(strlen(pszName) + 1 < sizeof(pModule->szName),
581 ("pazName is too long (%d chars) max is %d chars.\n", strlen(pszName), sizeof(pModule->szName) - 1));
582 strcpy(pModule->szName, pszName);
583 pModule->eType = PDMMOD_TYPE_R0;
584 strcpy(pModule->szFilename, pszFilename);
585
586 /*
587 * Ask the support library to load it.
588 */
589 void *pvImageBase;
590 int rc = SUPLoadModule(pszFilename, pszName, &pvImageBase);
591 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
592 {
593 pModule->hLdrMod = NIL_RTLDRMOD;
594 pModule->ImageBase = (uintptr_t)pvImageBase;
595
596 /*
597 * Insert the module.
598 */
599 if (pUVM->pdm.s.pModules)
600 {
601 /* we don't expect this list to be very long, so rather save the tail pointer. */
602 PPDMMOD pCur = pUVM->pdm.s.pModules;
603 while (pCur->pNext)
604 pCur = pCur->pNext;
605 pCur->pNext = pModule;
606 }
607 else
608 pUVM->pdm.s.pModules = pModule; /* (pNext is zeroed by alloc) */
609 Log(("PDM: R0 Module at %RHv %s (%s)\n", (RTR0PTR)pModule->ImageBase, pszName, pszFilename));
610 RTMemTmpFree(pszFile);
611 return VINF_SUCCESS;
612 }
613
614 RTMemFree(pModule);
615 RTMemTmpFree(pszFile);
616 LogRel(("pdmR3LoadR0U: pszName=\"%s\" rc=%Rrc\n", pszName, rc));
617
618 /* Don't consider VERR_PDM_MODULE_NAME_CLASH and VERR_NO_MEMORY above as these are very unlikely. */
619 if (RT_FAILURE(rc) && pUVM->pVM) /** @todo VMR3SetErrorU. */
620 return VMSetError(pUVM->pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Cannot load R0 module %s"), pszFilename);
621 return rc;
622}
623
624
625
626/**
627 * Get the address of a symbol in a given HC ring 3 module.
628 *
629 * @returns VBox status code.
630 * @param pVM VM handle.
631 * @param pszModule Module name.
632 * @param pszSymbol Symbol name. If it's value is less than 64k it's treated like a
633 * ordinal value rather than a string pointer.
634 * @param ppvValue Where to store the symbol value.
635 */
636VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3LdrGetSymbolR3(PVM pVM, const char *pszModule, const char *pszSymbol, void **ppvValue)
637{
638 /*
639 * Validate input.
640 */
641 AssertMsg(pVM->pdm.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
642
643 /*
644 * Find the module.
645 */
646 for (PPDMMOD pModule = pVM->pUVM->pdm.s.pModules; pModule; pModule = pModule->pNext)
647 {
648 if ( pModule->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_R3
649 && !strcmp(pModule->szName, pszModule))
650 {
651 RTUINTPTR Value = 0;
652 int rc = RTLdrGetSymbolEx(pModule->hLdrMod, pModule->pvBits, pModule->ImageBase, pszSymbol, &Value);
653 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
654 {
655 *ppvValue = (void *)(uintptr_t)Value;
656 Assert((uintptr_t)*ppvValue == Value);
657 }
658 else
659 {
660 if ((uintptr_t)pszSymbol < 0x10000)
661 AssertMsg(rc, ("Couldn't symbol '%u' in module '%s'\n", (unsigned)(uintptr_t)pszSymbol, pszModule));
662 else
663 AssertMsg(rc, ("Couldn't symbol '%s' in module '%s'\n", pszSymbol, pszModule));
664 }
665 return rc;
666 }
667 }
668
669 AssertMsgFailed(("Couldn't locate module '%s'\n", pszModule));
670 return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
671}
672
673
674/**
675 * Get the address of a symbol in a given HC ring 0 module.
676 *
677 * @returns VBox status code.
678 * @param pVM VM handle.
679 * @param pszModule Module name. If NULL the main R0 module (VMMR0.r0) is assumes.
680 * @param pszSymbol Symbol name. If it's value is less than 64k it's treated like a
681 * ordinal value rather than a string pointer.
682 * @param ppvValue Where to store the symbol value.
683 */
684VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3LdrGetSymbolR0(PVM pVM, const char *pszModule, const char *pszSymbol, PRTR0PTR ppvValue)
685{
686#ifdef PDMLDR_FAKE_MODE
687 *ppvValue = 0xdeadbeef;
688 return VINF_SUCCESS;
689
690#else
691 /*
692 * Validate input.
693 */
694 AssertMsg(pVM->pdm.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
695 if (!pszModule)
696 pszModule = "VMMR0.r0";
697
698 /*
699 * Find the module.
700 */
701 for (PPDMMOD pModule = pVM->pUVM->pdm.s.pModules; pModule; pModule = pModule->pNext)
702 {
703 if ( pModule->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_R0
704 && !strcmp(pModule->szName, pszModule))
705 {
706 int rc = SUPGetSymbolR0((void *)(uintptr_t)pModule->ImageBase, pszSymbol, (void **)ppvValue);
707 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
708 {
709 AssertMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find symbol '%s' in module '%s'\n", pszSymbol, pszModule));
710 LogRel(("PDMGetSymbol: Couldn't find symbol '%s' in module '%s'\n", pszSymbol, pszModule));
711 }
712 return rc;
713 }
714 }
715
716 AssertMsgFailed(("Couldn't locate module '%s'\n", pszModule));
717 return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
718#endif
719}
720
721
722/**
723 * Same as PDMR3LdrGetSymbolR0 except that the module will be attempted loaded if not found.
724 *
725 * @returns VBox status code.
726 * @param pVM VM handle.
727 * @param pszModule Module name. If NULL the main R0 module (VMMR0.r0) is assumed.
728 * @param pszSymbol Symbol name. If it's value is less than 64k it's treated like a
729 * ordinal value rather than a string pointer.
730 * @param ppvValue Where to store the symbol value.
731 */
732VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3LdrGetSymbolR0Lazy(PVM pVM, const char *pszModule, const char *pszSymbol, PRTR0PTR ppvValue)
733{
734#ifdef PDMLDR_FAKE_MODE
735 *ppvValue = 0xdeadbeef;
736 return VINF_SUCCESS;
737
738#else
739 /*
740 * Since we're lazy, we'll only check if the module is present
741 * and hand it over to PDMR3LdrGetSymbolR0 when that's done.
742 */
743 AssertMsg(pVM->pdm.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
744 if (pszModule)
745 {
746 AssertMsgReturn(!strpbrk(pszModule, "/\\:\n\r\t"), ("pszModule=%s\n", pszModule), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
747 PPDMMOD pModule;
748 for (pModule = pVM->pUVM->pdm.s.pModules; pModule; pModule = pModule->pNext)
749 if ( pModule->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_R0
750 && !strcmp(pModule->szName, pszModule))
751 break;
752 if (!pModule)
753 {
754 int rc = pdmR3LoadR0U(pVM->pUVM, NULL, pszModule);
755 AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("pszModule=%s rc=%Rrc\n", pszModule, rc), VERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND);
756 }
757 }
758 return PDMR3LdrGetSymbolR0(pVM, pszModule, pszSymbol, ppvValue);
759#endif
760}
761
762
763/**
764 * Get the address of a symbol in a given RC module.
765 *
766 * @returns VBox status code.
767 * @param pVM VM handle.
768 * @param pszModule Module name. If NULL the main R0 module (VMMGC.gc) is assumes.
769 * @param pszSymbol Symbol name. If it's value is less than 64k it's treated like a
770 * ordinal value rather than a string pointer.
771 * @param pRCPtrValue Where to store the symbol value.
772 */
773VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(PVM pVM, const char *pszModule, const char *pszSymbol, PRTRCPTR pRCPtrValue)
774{
775#ifdef PDMLDR_FAKE_MODE
776 *pRCPtrValue = 0xfeedf00d;
777 return VINF_SUCCESS;
778
779#else
780 /*
781 * Validate input.
782 */
783 AssertMsg(pVM->pdm.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
784 if (!pszModule)
785 pszModule = "VMMGC.gc";
786
787 /*
788 * Find the module.
789 */
790 for (PPDMMOD pModule = pVM->pUVM->pdm.s.pModules; pModule; pModule = pModule->pNext)
791 {
792 if ( pModule->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_RC
793 && !strcmp(pModule->szName, pszModule))
794 {
795 RTUINTPTR Value;
796 int rc = RTLdrGetSymbolEx(pModule->hLdrMod, pModule->pvBits, pModule->ImageBase, pszSymbol, &Value);
797 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
798 {
799 *pRCPtrValue = (RTGCPTR)Value;
800 Assert(*pRCPtrValue == Value);
801 }
802 else
803 {
804 if ((uintptr_t)pszSymbol < 0x10000)
805 AssertMsg(rc, ("Couldn't symbol '%u' in module '%s'\n", (unsigned)(uintptr_t)pszSymbol, pszModule));
806 else
807 AssertMsg(rc, ("Couldn't symbol '%s' in module '%s'\n", pszSymbol, pszModule));
808 }
809 return rc;
810 }
811 }
812
813 AssertMsgFailed(("Couldn't locate module '%s'\n", pszModule));
814 return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
815#endif
816}
817
818
819/**
820 * Same as PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC except that the module will be attempted loaded if not found.
821 *
822 * @returns VBox status code.
823 * @param pVM VM handle.
824 * @param pszModule Module name. If NULL the main R0 module (VMMGC.gc) is assumes.
825 * @param pszSymbol Symbol name. If it's value is less than 64k it's treated like a
826 * ordinal value rather than a string pointer.
827 * @param pRCPtrValue Where to store the symbol value.
828 */
829VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRCLazy(PVM pVM, const char *pszModule, const char *pszSymbol, PRTRCPTR pRCPtrValue)
830{
831#ifdef PDMLDR_FAKE_MODE
832 *pRCPtrValue = 0xfeedf00d;
833 return VINF_SUCCESS;
834
835#else
836 /*
837 * Since we're lazy, we'll only check if the module is present
838 * and hand it over to PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC when that's done.
839 */
840 AssertMsg(pVM->pdm.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
841 if (pszModule)
842 {
843 AssertMsgReturn(!strpbrk(pszModule, "/\\:\n\r\t"), ("pszModule=%s\n", pszModule), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
844 PPDMMOD pModule;
845 for (pModule = pVM->pUVM->pdm.s.pModules; pModule; pModule = pModule->pNext)
846 if ( pModule->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_RC
847 && !strcmp(pModule->szName, pszModule))
848 break;
849 if (!pModule)
850 {
851 char *pszFilename = pdmR3FileRC(pszModule);
852 AssertMsgReturn(pszFilename, ("pszModule=%s\n", pszModule), VERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND);
853 int rc = PDMR3LdrLoadRC(pVM, pszFilename, pszModule);
854 RTMemTmpFree(pszFilename);
855 AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("pszModule=%s rc=%Rrc\n", pszModule, rc), VERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND);
856 }
857 }
858 return PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, pszModule, pszSymbol, pRCPtrValue);
859#endif
860}
861
862
863/**
864 * Constructs the full filename for a R3 image file.
865 *
866 * @returns Pointer to temporary memory containing the filename.
867 * Caller must free this using RTMemTmpFree().
868 * @returns NULL on failure.
869 *
870 * @param pszFile File name (no path).
871 */
872char *pdmR3FileR3(const char *pszFile, bool fShared)
873{
874 return pdmR3File(pszFile, NULL, fShared);
875}
876
877
878/**
879 * Constructs the full filename for a R0 image file.
880 *
881 * @returns Pointer to temporary memory containing the filename.
882 * Caller must free this using RTMemTmpFree().
883 * @returns NULL on failure.
884 *
885 * @param pszFile File name (no path).
886 */
887char *pdmR3FileR0(const char *pszFile)
888{
889 return pdmR3File(pszFile, NULL, /*fShared=*/false);
890}
891
892
893/**
894 * Constructs the full filename for a RC image file.
895 *
896 * @returns Pointer to temporary memory containing the filename.
897 * Caller must free this using RTMemTmpFree().
898 * @returns NULL on failure.
899 *
900 * @param pszFile File name (no path).
901 */
902char *pdmR3FileRC(const char *pszFile)
903{
904 return pdmR3File(pszFile, NULL, /*fShared=*/false);
905}
906
907
908/**
909 * Worker for pdmR3File().
910 *
911 * @returns Pointer to temporary memory containing the filename.
912 * Caller must free this using RTMemTmpFree().
913 * @returns NULL on failure.
914 *
915 * @param pszDir Directory part
916 * @param pszFile File name part
917 * @param pszDefaultExt Extension part
918 */
919static char *pdmR3FileConstruct(const char *pszDir, const char *pszFile, const char *pszDefaultExt)
920{
921 /*
922 * Allocate temp memory for return buffer.
923 */
924 size_t cchDir = strlen(pszDir);
925 size_t cchFile = strlen(pszFile);
926 size_t cchDefaultExt;
927
928 /*
929 * Default extention?
930 */
931 if (!pszDefaultExt || strchr(pszFile, '.'))
932 cchDefaultExt = 0;
933 else
934 cchDefaultExt = strlen(pszDefaultExt);
935
936 size_t cchPath = cchDir + 1 + cchFile + cchDefaultExt + 1;
937 AssertMsgReturn(cchPath <= RTPATH_MAX, ("Path too long!\n"), NULL);
938
939 char *pszRet = (char *)RTMemTmpAlloc(cchDir + 1 + cchFile + cchDefaultExt + 1);
940 AssertMsgReturn(pszRet, ("Out of temporary memory!\n"), NULL);
941
942 /*
943 * Construct the filename.
944 */
945 memcpy(pszRet, pszDir, cchDir);
946 pszRet[cchDir++] = '/'; /* this works everywhere */
947 memcpy(pszRet + cchDir, pszFile, cchFile + 1);
948 if (cchDefaultExt)
949 memcpy(pszRet + cchDir + cchFile, pszDefaultExt, cchDefaultExt + 1);
950
951 return pszRet;
952}
953
954
955/**
956 * Worker for pdmR3FileRC(), pdmR3FileR0() and pdmR3FileR3().
957 *
958 * @returns Pointer to temporary memory containing the filename.
959 * Caller must free this using RTMemTmpFree().
960 * @returns NULL on failure.
961 * @param pszFile File name (no path).
962 * @param pszDefaultExt The default extention, NULL if none.
963 * @param fShared If true, search in the shared directory (/usr/lib on Unix), else
964 * search in the private directory (/usr/lib/virtualbox on Unix).
965 * Ignored if VBOX_PATH_SHARED_LIBS is not defined.
966 * @todo We'll have this elsewhere than in the root later!
967 * @todo Remove the fShared hack again once we don't need to link against VBoxDD anymore!
968 */
969static char *pdmR3File(const char *pszFile, const char *pszDefaultExt, bool fShared)
970{
971 char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
972 int rc;
973
974 rc = fShared ? RTPathSharedLibs(szPath, sizeof(szPath))
975 : RTPathAppPrivateArch(szPath, sizeof(szPath));
976 if (!RT_SUCCESS(rc))
977 {
978 AssertMsgFailed(("RTPathProgram(,%d) failed rc=%d!\n", sizeof(szPath), rc));
979 return NULL;
980 }
981
982 return pdmR3FileConstruct(szPath, pszFile, pszDefaultExt);
983}
984
985
986/** @internal */
987typedef struct QMFEIPARG
988{
989 RTRCUINTPTR uPC;
990
991 char *pszNearSym1;
992 size_t cchNearSym1;
993 RTRCINTPTR offNearSym1;
994
995 char *pszNearSym2;
996 size_t cchNearSym2;
997 RTRCINTPTR offNearSym2;
998} QMFEIPARG, *PQMFEIPARG;
999
1000/**
1001 * Queries module information from an PC (eip/rip).
1002 *
1003 * This is typically used to locate a crash address.
1004 *
1005 * @returns VBox status code.
1006 *
1007 * @param pVM VM handle
1008 * @param uPC The program counter (eip/rip) to locate the module for.
1009 * @param pszModName Where to store the module name.
1010 * @param cchModName Size of the module name buffer.
1011 * @param pMod Base address of the module.
1012 * @param pszNearSym1 Name of the closes symbol from below.
1013 * @param cchNearSym1 Size of the buffer pointed to by pszNearSym1.
1014 * @param pNearSym1 The address of pszNearSym1.
1015 * @param pszNearSym2 Name of the closes symbol from below.
1016 * @param cchNearSym2 Size of the buffer pointed to by pszNearSym2.
1017 * @param pNearSym2 The address of pszNearSym2.
1018 */
1019VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3LdrQueryRCModFromPC(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR uPC,
1020 char *pszModName, size_t cchModName, PRTRCPTR pMod,
1021 char *pszNearSym1, size_t cchNearSym1, PRTRCPTR pNearSym1,
1022 char *pszNearSym2, size_t cchNearSym2, PRTRCPTR pNearSym2)
1023{
1024 int rc = VERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND;
1025 PPDMMOD pCur;
1026 for (pCur = pVM->pUVM->pdm.s.pModules; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
1027 {
1028 /* Skip anything which isn't in GC. */
1029 if (pCur->eType != PDMMOD_TYPE_RC)
1030 continue;
1031 if (uPC - pCur->ImageBase < RTLdrSize(pCur->hLdrMod))
1032 {
1033 if (pMod)
1034 *pMod = pCur->ImageBase;
1035 if (pszModName && cchModName)
1036 {
1037 *pszModName = '\0';
1038 strncat(pszModName, pCur->szName, cchModName);
1039 }
1040 if (pNearSym1) *pNearSym1 = 0;
1041 if (pNearSym2) *pNearSym2 = 0;
1042 if (pszNearSym1) *pszNearSym1 = '\0';
1043 if (pszNearSym2) *pszNearSym2 = '\0';
1044
1045 /*
1046 * Locate the nearest symbols.
1047 */
1048 QMFEIPARG Args;
1049 Args.uPC = uPC;
1050 Args.pszNearSym1 = pszNearSym1;
1051 Args.cchNearSym1 = cchNearSym1;
1052 Args.offNearSym1 = RTRCINTPTR_MIN;
1053 Args.pszNearSym2 = pszNearSym2;
1054 Args.cchNearSym2 = cchNearSym2;
1055 Args.offNearSym2 = RTRCINTPTR_MAX;
1056
1057 rc = RTLdrEnumSymbols(pCur->hLdrMod, RTLDR_ENUM_SYMBOL_FLAGS_ALL, pCur->pvBits, pCur->ImageBase,
1058 pdmR3QueryModFromEIPEnumSymbols, &Args);
1059 if (pNearSym1 && Args.offNearSym1 != INT_MIN)
1060 *pNearSym1 = Args.offNearSym1 + uPC;
1061 if (pNearSym2 && Args.offNearSym2 != INT_MAX)
1062 *pNearSym2 = Args.offNearSym2 + uPC;
1063
1064 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1065 if (pCur->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_RC)
1066 break;
1067 }
1068
1069 }
1070 return rc;
1071}
1072
1073
1074/**
1075 * Enumeration callback function used by RTLdrEnumSymbols().
1076 *
1077 * @returns VBox status code. Failure will stop the enumeration.
1078 * @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
1079 * @param pszSymbol Symbol name. NULL if ordinal only.
1080 * @param uSymbol Symbol ordinal, ~0 if not used.
1081 * @param Value Symbol value.
1082 * @param pvUser The user argument specified to RTLdrEnumSymbols().
1083 */
1084static DECLCALLBACK(int) pdmR3QueryModFromEIPEnumSymbols(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char *pszSymbol, unsigned uSymbol, RTUINTPTR Value, void *pvUser)
1085{
1086 PQMFEIPARG pArgs = (PQMFEIPARG)pvUser;
1087
1088 RTINTPTR off = Value - pArgs->uPC;
1089 if (off <= 0) /* near1 is before or at same location. */
1090 {
1091 if (off > pArgs->offNearSym1)
1092 {
1093 pArgs->offNearSym1 = off;
1094 if (pArgs->pszNearSym1 && pArgs->cchNearSym1)
1095 {
1096 *pArgs->pszNearSym1 = '\0';
1097 if (pszSymbol)
1098 strncat(pArgs->pszNearSym1, pszSymbol, pArgs->cchNearSym1);
1099 else
1100 {
1101 char szOrd[32];
1102 RTStrPrintf(szOrd, sizeof(szOrd), "#%#x", uSymbol);
1103 strncat(pArgs->pszNearSym1, szOrd, pArgs->cchNearSym1);
1104 }
1105 }
1106 }
1107 }
1108 else /* near2 is after */
1109 {
1110 if (off < pArgs->offNearSym2)
1111 {
1112 pArgs->offNearSym2 = off;
1113 if (pArgs->pszNearSym2 && pArgs->cchNearSym2)
1114 {
1115 *pArgs->pszNearSym2 = '\0';
1116 if (pszSymbol)
1117 strncat(pArgs->pszNearSym2, pszSymbol, pArgs->cchNearSym2);
1118 else
1119 {
1120 char szOrd[32];
1121 RTStrPrintf(szOrd, sizeof(szOrd), "#%#x", uSymbol);
1122 strncat(pArgs->pszNearSym2, szOrd, pArgs->cchNearSym2);
1123 }
1124 }
1125 }
1126 }
1127
1128 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1129}
1130
1131
1132/**
1133 * Enumerate all PDM modules.
1134 *
1135 * @returns VBox status.
1136 * @param pVM VM Handle.
1137 * @param pfnCallback Function to call back for each of the modules.
1138 * @param pvArg User argument.
1139 */
1140VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3LdrEnumModules(PVM pVM, PFNPDMR3ENUM pfnCallback, void *pvArg)
1141{
1142 PPDMMOD pCur;
1143 for (pCur = pVM->pUVM->pdm.s.pModules; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
1144 {
1145 int rc = pfnCallback(pVM,
1146 pCur->szFilename,
1147 pCur->szName,
1148 pCur->ImageBase,
1149 pCur->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_RC ? RTLdrSize(pCur->hLdrMod) : 0,
1150 pCur->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_RC,
1151 pvArg);
1152 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1153 return rc;
1154 }
1155 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1156}
1157
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