PDMLdr.cpp@ 2491

Last change on this file since 2491 was 2291, checked in by vboxsync, 18 years ago
More ring-0/ring-3 type safety (callbacks and PDM symbol resolving).
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Id`
File size: 36.9 KB

Line
1	/* $Id: PDMLdr.cpp 2291 2007-04-20 23:26:42Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* PDM - Pluggable Device Manager, module loader.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006 InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
13	* in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
14	* distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
15	* be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* If you received this file as part of a commercial VirtualBox
18	* distribution, then only the terms of your commercial VirtualBox
19	* license agreement apply instead of the previous paragraph.
20	*/
21
22	//#define PDMLDR_FAKE_MODE
23
24	/*******************************************************************************
25	* Header Files *
26	*******************************************************************************/
27	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PDM_LDR
28	#include "PDMInternal.h"
29	#include <VBox/pdm.h>
30	#include <VBox/mm.h>
31	#include <VBox/vmm.h>
32	#include <VBox/vm.h>
33	#include <VBox/sup.h>
34	#include <VBox/param.h>
35	#include <VBox/err.h>
36	#include <VBox/hwaccm.h>
37
38	#include <VBox/log.h>
39	#include <iprt/assert.h>
40	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
41	#include <iprt/ldr.h>
42	#include <iprt/path.h>
43	#include <iprt/string.h>
44
45	#include <limits.h>
46
47
48	/*******************************************************************************
49	* Structures and Typedefs *
50	*******************************************************************************/
51	/**
52	* Structure which the user argument of the RTLdrGetBits() callback points to.
53	* @internal
54	*/
55	typedef struct PDMGETIMPORTARGS
56	{
57	PVM pVM;
58	PPDMMOD pModule;
59	} PDMGETIMPORTARGS, *PPDMGETIMPORTARGS;
60
61
62	/*******************************************************************************
63	* Internal Functions *
64	*******************************************************************************/
65	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pdmr3GetImportGC(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char pszModule, const char pszSymbol, unsigned uSymbol, RTUINTPTR pValue, void pvUser);
66	static int pdmR3LoadR0(PVM pVM, const char pszFilename, const char pszName);
67	static char * pdmR3FileGC(const char *pszFile);
68	static char * pdmR3FileR0(const char *pszFile);
69	static char * pdmR3File(const char pszFile, const char pszDefaultExt, bool fShared);
70	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pdmR3QueryModFromEIPEnumSymbols(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char pszSymbol, unsigned uSymbol, RTUINTPTR Value, void pvUser);
71
72
73
74	/**
75	* Init the module loader part of PDM.
76	*
77	* This routine will load the Host Context Ring-0 and Guest
78	* Context VMM modules.
79	*
80	* @returns VBox stutus code.
81	* @param pVM VM handle.
82	*/
83	int pdmR3LdrInit(PVM pVM)
84	{
85	#ifdef PDMLDR_FAKE_MODE
86	return VINF_SUCCESS;
87
88	#else
89
90	/*
91	* Load the mandatory R0 and GC modules.
92	*/
93	int rc = pdmR3LoadR0(pVM, NULL, "VMMR0.r0");
94	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
95	rc = PDMR3LoadGC(pVM, NULL, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME);
96	return rc;
97	#endif
98	}
99
100	/**
101	* Terminate the module loader part of PDM.
102	*
103	* This will unload and free all modules.
104	*
105	* @param pVM The VM handle.
106	*/
107	void pdmR3LdrTerm(PVM pVM)
108	{
109	/*
110	* Free the modules.
111	*/
112	PPDMMOD pModule = pVM->pdm.s.pModules;
113	while (pModule)
114	{
115	/* free loader item. */
116	if (pModule->hLdrMod != NIL_RTLDRMOD)
117	{
118	int rc2 = RTLdrClose(pModule->hLdrMod);
119	AssertRC(rc2);
120	pModule->hLdrMod = NIL_RTLDRMOD;
121	}
122
123	/* free bits. */
124	switch (pModule->eType)
125	{
126	case PDMMOD_TYPE_R0:
127	{
128	Assert(pModule->ImageBase);
129	int rc2 = SUPFreeModule((void *)(uintptr_t)pModule->ImageBase);
130	AssertRC(rc2);
131	pModule->ImageBase = 0;
132	break;
133	}
134
135	case PDMMOD_TYPE_GC:
136	case PDMMOD_TYPE_R3:
137	/* MM will free this memory for us - it's alloc only memory. :-) */
138	break;
139
140	default:
141	AssertMsgFailed(("eType=%d\n", pModule->eType));
142	break;
143	}
144	pModule->pvBits = NULL;
145
146	void *pvFree = pModule;
147	pModule = pModule->pNext;
148	RTMemFree(pvFree);
149	}
150	}
151
152
153	/**
154	* Applies relocations to GC modules.
155	*
156	* This must be done very early in the relocation
157	* process so that components can resolve GC symbols during relocation.
158	*
159	* @param pVM VM handle.
160	* @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
161	*/
162	PDMR3DECL(void) PDMR3LdrRelocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
163	{
164	LogFlow(("PDMR3LdrRelocate: offDelta=%VGv\n", offDelta));
165
166	/*
167	* GC Modules.
168	*/
169	if (pVM->pdm.s.pModules)
170	{
171	/*
172	* The relocation have to be done in two passes so imports
173	* can be correctely resolved. The first pass will update
174	* the ImageBase saving the current value in OldImageBase.
175	* The second pass will do the actual relocation.
176	*/
177	/* pass 1 */
178	PPDMMOD pCur;
179	for (pCur = pVM->pdm.s.pModules; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
180	{
181	if (pCur->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_GC)
182	{
183	pCur->OldImageBase = pCur->ImageBase;
184	pCur->ImageBase = MMHyperHC2GC(pVM, pCur->pvBits);
185	}
186	}
187
188	/* pass 2 */
189	for (pCur = pVM->pdm.s.pModules; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
190	{
191	if (pCur->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_GC)
192	{
193	PDMGETIMPORTARGS Args;
194	Args.pVM = pVM;
195	Args.pModule = pCur;
196	int rc = RTLdrRelocate(pCur->hLdrMod, pCur->pvBits, pCur->ImageBase, pCur->OldImageBase,
197	pdmr3GetImportGC, &Args);
198	AssertFatalMsgRC(rc, ("RTLdrRelocate failed, rc=%d\n", rc));
199	DBGFR3ModuleRelocate(pVM, pCur->OldImageBase, pCur->ImageBase, RTLdrSize(pCur->hLdrMod),
200	pCur->szFilename, pCur->szName);
201	}
202	}
203	}
204	}
205
206
207	/**
208	* Loads a module into the host context ring-3.
209	*
210	* This is used by the driver and device init functions to load modules
211	* containing the drivers and devices. The function can be extended to
212	* load modules which are not native to the environment we're running in,
213	* but at the moment this is not required.
214	*
215	* No reference counting is kept, since we don't implement any facilities
216	* for unloading the module. But the module will naturally be released
217	* when the VM terminates.
218	*
219	* @returns VBox status code.
220	* @param pVM The VM to load it into.
221	* @param pszFilename Filename of the module binary.
222	* @param pszName Module name. Case sensitive and the length is limited!
223	*/
224	int pdmR3LoadR3(PVM pVM, const char pszFilename, const char pszName)
225	{
226	/*
227	* Validate input.
228	*/
229	AssertMsg(pVM->pdm.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
230	Assert(pszFilename);
231	size_t cchFilename = strlen(pszFilename);
232	Assert(pszName);
233	size_t cchName = strlen(pszName);
234	PPDMMOD pCur;
235	if (cchName >= sizeof(pCur->szName))
236	{
237	AssertMsgFailed(("Name is too long, cchName=%d pszName='%s'\n", cchName, pszName));
238	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
239	}
240
241	/*
242	* Try lookup the name and see if the module exists.
243	*/
244	for (pCur = pVM->pdm.s.pModules; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
245	{
246	if (!strcmp(pCur->szName, pszName))
247	{
248	if (pCur->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_R3)
249	return VINF_PDM_ALREADY_LOADED;
250	AssertMsgFailed(("We've already got a module '%s' loaded!\n", pszName));
251	return VERR_PDM_MODULE_NAME_CLASH;
252	}
253	}
254
255	/*
256	* Allocate the module list node and initialize it.
257	*/
258	PPDMMOD pModule = (PPDMMOD)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pModule) + cchFilename);
259	if (!pModule)
260	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
261
262	pModule->eType = PDMMOD_TYPE_R3;
263	memcpy(pModule->szName, pszName, cchName); /* memory is zero'ed, no need to copy terminator :-) */
264	memcpy(pModule->szFilename, pszFilename, cchFilename);
265
266	/*
267	* Load the loader item.
268	*/
269	int rc = RTLdrLoad(pszFilename, &pModule->hLdrMod);
270	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
271	{
272	pModule->pNext = pVM->pdm.s.pModules;
273	pVM->pdm.s.pModules = pModule;
274	return rc;
275	}
276
277	/* Something went wrong, most likely module not found. Don't consider other unlikely errors */
278	RTMemFree(pModule);
279	return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Unable to load R3 module %s"), pszFilename);
280	}
281
282
283	/**
284	* Resolve an external symbol during RTLdrGetBits() of a GC module.
285	*
286	* @returns VBox status code.
287	* @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
288	* @param pszModule Module name.
289	* @param pszSymbol Symbol name, NULL if uSymbol should be used.
290	* @param uSymbol Symbol ordinal, ~0 if pszSymbol should be used.
291	* @param pValue Where to store the symbol value (address).
292	* @param pvUser User argument.
293	*/
294	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pdmr3GetImportGC(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char pszModule, const char pszSymbol, unsigned uSymbol, RTUINTPTR pValue, void pvUser)
295	{
296	PVM pVM = ((PPDMGETIMPORTARGS)pvUser)->pVM;
297	PPDMMOD pModule = ((PPDMGETIMPORTARGS)pvUser)->pModule;
298
299	/*
300	* Adjust input.
301	*/
302	if (pszModule && !*pszModule)
303	pszModule = NULL;
304
305	/*
306	* Builtin module.
307	*/
308	if (!pszModule \|\| !strcmp(pszModule, "VMMGCBuiltin.gc"))
309	{
310	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
311	if (!strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_VM"))
312	*pValue = pVM->pVMGC;
313	else if (!strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_CPUM"))
314	*pValue = VM_GUEST_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->cpum);
315	else if (!strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_TRPM"))
316	*pValue = VM_GUEST_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->trpm);
317	else if ( !strncmp(pszSymbol, "VMM", 3)
318	\|\| !strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_Logger")
319	\|\| !strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_RelLogger"))
320	{
321	RTGCPTR GCPtr = 0;
322	rc = VMMR3GetImportGC(pVM, pszSymbol, &GCPtr);
323	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
324	*pValue = GCPtr;
325	}
326	else if ( !strncmp(pszSymbol, "TM", 2)
327	\|\| !strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage"))
328	{
329	RTGCPTR GCPtr = 0;
330	rc = TMR3GetImportGC(pVM, pszSymbol, &GCPtr);
331	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
332	*pValue = GCPtr;
333	}
334	else
335	{
336	AssertMsg(!pszModule, ("Unknown builtin symbol '%s' for module '%s'!\n", pszSymbol, pModule->szName)); NOREF(pModule);
337	rc = VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
338	}
339	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc) \|\| pszModule)
340	return rc;
341	}
342
343	/*
344	* Search for module.
345	*/
346	PPDMMOD pCur = pVM->pdm.s.pModules;
347	while (pCur)
348	{
349	if ( pCur->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_GC
350	&& ( !pszModule
351	\|\| !strcmp(pCur->szName, pszModule))
352	)
353	{
354	/* Search for the symbol. */
355	int rc = RTLdrGetSymbolEx(pCur->hLdrMod, pCur->pvBits, pCur->ImageBase, pszSymbol, pValue);
356	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
357	{
358	AssertMsg(*pValue - pCur->ImageBase < RTLdrSize(pCur->hLdrMod),
359	("%VGv-%VGv %s %VGv\n", (RTGCPTR)pCur->ImageBase,
360	(RTGCPTR)(pCur->ImageBase + RTLdrSize(pCur->hLdrMod) - 1),
361	pszSymbol, (RTGCPTR)*pValue));
362	return rc;
363	}
364	if (pszModule)
365	{
366	AssertMsgFailed(("Couldn't find symbol '%s' in module '%s'!\n", pszSymbol, pszModule));
367	LogRel(("PDMLdr: Couldn't find symbol '%s' in module '%s'!\n", pszSymbol, pszModule));
368	return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
369	}
370	}
371
372	/* next */
373	pCur = pCur->pNext;
374	}
375
376	AssertMsgFailed(("Couldn't find module '%s' for resolving symbol '%s'!\n", pszModule, pszSymbol));
377	return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
378	}
379
380
381	/**
382	* Loads a module into the guest context (i.e. into the Hypervisor memory region).
383	*
384	* The external (to PDM) use of this interface is to load VMMGC.gc.
385	*
386	* @returns VBox status code.
387	* @param pVM The VM to load it into.
388	* @param pszFilename Filename of the module binary.
389	* @param pszName Module name. Case sensitive and the length is limited!
390	*/
391	PDMR3DECL(int) PDMR3LoadGC(PVM pVM, const char pszFilename, const char pszName)
392	{
393	/*
394	* Validate input.
395	*/
396	AssertMsg(pVM->pdm.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
397	PPDMMOD pCur = pVM->pdm.s.pModules;
398	while (pCur)
399	{
400	if (!strcmp(pCur->szName, pszName))
401	{
402	AssertMsgFailed(("We've already got a module '%s' loaded!\n", pszName));
403	return VERR_PDM_MODULE_NAME_CLASH;
404	}
405	/* next */
406	pCur = pCur->pNext;
407	}
408
409	/*
410	* Find the file if not specified.
411	*/
412	char *pszFile = NULL;
413	if (!pszFilename)
414	pszFilename = pszFile = pdmR3FileGC(pszName);
415
416	/*
417	* Allocate the module list node.
418	*/
419	PPDMMOD pModule = (PPDMMOD)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pModule) + strlen(pszFilename));
420	if (!pModule)
421	{
422	RTMemTmpFree(pszFile);
423	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
424	}
425	AssertMsg(strlen(pszName) + 1 < sizeof(pModule->szName),
426	("pazName is too long (%d chars) max is %d chars.\n", strlen(pszName), sizeof(pModule->szName) - 1));
427	strcpy(pModule->szName, pszName);
428	pModule->eType = PDMMOD_TYPE_GC;
429	strcpy(pModule->szFilename, pszFilename);
430
431
432	/*
433	* Open the loader item.
434	*/
435	int rc = RTLdrOpen(pszFilename, &pModule->hLdrMod);
436	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
437	{
438	/*
439	* Allocate space in the hypervisor.
440	*/
441	size_t cb = RTLdrSize(pModule->hLdrMod);
442	cb = RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
443	rc = SUPPageAlloc(cb >> PAGE_SHIFT, &pModule->pvBits);
444	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
445	{
446	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
447	rc = MMR3HyperMapHCRam(pVM, pModule->pvBits, cb, true, pModule->szName, &GCPtr);
448	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
449	{
450	MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
451
452	/*
453	* Get relocated image bits.
454	*/
455	Assert(MMHyperHC2GC(pVM, pModule->pvBits) == GCPtr);
456	pModule->ImageBase = GCPtr;
457	PDMGETIMPORTARGS Args;
458	Args.pVM = pVM;
459	Args.pModule = pModule;
460	rc = RTLdrGetBits(pModule->hLdrMod, pModule->pvBits, pModule->ImageBase, pdmr3GetImportGC, &Args);
461	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
462	{
463	/*
464	* Insert the module.
465	*/
466	if (pVM->pdm.s.pModules)
467	{
468	/* we don't expect this list to be very long, so rather save the tail pointer. */
469	PPDMMOD pCur = pVM->pdm.s.pModules;
470	while (pCur->pNext)
471	pCur = pCur->pNext;
472	pCur->pNext = pModule;
473	}
474	else
475	pVM->pdm.s.pModules = pModule; /* (pNext is zeroed by alloc) */
476	Log(("PDM: GC Module at %VGvx %s (%s)\n", (RTGCPTR)pModule->ImageBase, pszName, pszFilename));
477	RTMemTmpFree(pszFile);
478	return VINF_SUCCESS;
479	}
480	}
481	else
482	{
483	AssertRC(rc);
484	SUPPageFree(pModule->pvBits, cb >> PAGE_SHIFT);
485	}
486	}
487	else
488	AssertMsgFailed(("SUPPageAlloc(%d,) -> %Vrc\n", cb >> PAGE_SHIFT, rc));
489	int rc2 = RTLdrClose(pModule->hLdrMod);
490	AssertRC(rc2);
491	}
492	RTMemFree(pModule);
493	RTMemTmpFree(pszFile);
494
495	/* Don't consider VERR_PDM_MODULE_NAME_CLASH and VERR_NO_MEMORY above as these are very unlikely. */
496	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
497	return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Cannot load GC module %s"), pszFilename);
498	return rc;
499	}
500
501
502	/**
503	* Loads a module into the ring-0 context.
504	*
505	* @returns VBox status code.
506	* @param pVM The VM to load it into.
507	* @param pszFilename Filename of the module binary.
508	* @param pszName Module name. Case sensitive and the length is limited!
509	*/
510	static int pdmR3LoadR0(PVM pVM, const char pszFilename, const char pszName)
511	{
512	/*
513	* Validate input.
514	*/
515	AssertMsg(pVM->pdm.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
516	PPDMMOD pCur = pVM->pdm.s.pModules;
517	while (pCur)
518	{
519	if (!strcmp(pCur->szName, pszName))
520	{
521	AssertMsgFailed(("We've already got a module '%s' loaded!\n", pszName));
522	return VERR_PDM_MODULE_NAME_CLASH;
523	}
524	/* next */
525	pCur = pCur->pNext;
526	}
527
528	/*
529	* Find the file if not specified.
530	*/
531	char *pszFile = NULL;
532	if (!pszFilename)
533	pszFilename = pszFile = pdmR3FileR0(pszName);
534
535	/*
536	* Allocate the module list node.
537	*/
538	PPDMMOD pModule = (PPDMMOD)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pModule) + strlen(pszFilename));
539	if (!pModule)
540	{
541	RTMemTmpFree(pszFile);
542	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
543	}
544	AssertMsg(strlen(pszName) + 1 < sizeof(pModule->szName),
545	("pazName is too long (%d chars) max is %d chars.\n", strlen(pszName), sizeof(pModule->szName) - 1));
546	strcpy(pModule->szName, pszName);
547	pModule->eType = PDMMOD_TYPE_R0;
548	strcpy(pModule->szFilename, pszFilename);
549
550	/*
551	* Ask the support library to load it.
552	*/
553	void *pvImageBase;
554	int rc = SUPLoadModule(pszFilename, pszName, &pvImageBase);
555	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
556	{
557	pModule->hLdrMod = NIL_RTLDRMOD;
558	pModule->ImageBase = (uintptr_t)pvImageBase;
559
560	/*
561	* Insert the module.
562	*/
563	if (pVM->pdm.s.pModules)
564	{
565	/* we don't expect this list to be very long, so rather save the tail pointer. */
566	PPDMMOD pCur = pVM->pdm.s.pModules;
567	while (pCur->pNext)
568	pCur = pCur->pNext;
569	pCur->pNext = pModule;
570	}
571	else
572	pVM->pdm.s.pModules = pModule; /* (pNext is zeroed by alloc) */
573	Log(("PDM: GC Module at %VGvx %s (%s)\n", (RTGCPTR)pModule->ImageBase, pszName, pszFilename));
574	RTMemTmpFree(pszFile);
575	return VINF_SUCCESS;
576	}
577
578	RTMemFree(pModule);
579	RTMemTmpFree(pszFile);
580	LogRel(("pdmR3LoadR0: pszName=\"%s\" rc=%Vrc\n", pszName, rc));
581
582	/* Don't consider VERR_PDM_MODULE_NAME_CLASH and VERR_NO_MEMORY above as these are very unlikely. */
583	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
584	return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Cannot load R0 module %s"), pszFilename);
585	return rc;
586	}
587
588
589
590	/**
591	* Get the address of a symbol in a given HC ring 3 module.
592	*
593	* @returns VBox status code.
594	* @param pVM VM handle.
595	* @param pszModule Module name.
596	* @param pszSymbol Symbol name. If it's value is less than 64k it's treated like a
597	* ordinal value rather than a string pointer.
598	* @param ppvValue Where to store the symbol value.
599	*/
600	PDMR3DECL(int) PDMR3GetSymbolR3(PVM pVM, const char pszModule, const char pszSymbol, void **ppvValue)
601	{
602	/*
603	* Validate input.
604	*/
605	AssertMsg(pVM->pdm.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
606
607	/*
608	* Find the module.
609	*/
610	for (PPDMMOD pModule = pVM->pdm.s.pModules; pModule; pModule = pModule->pNext)
611	{
612	if ( pModule->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_R3
613	&& !strcmp(pModule->szName, pszModule))
614	{
615	RTUINTPTR Value = 0;
616	int rc = RTLdrGetSymbolEx(pModule->hLdrMod, pModule->pvBits, pModule->ImageBase, pszSymbol, &Value);
617	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
618	{
619	ppvValue = (void )(uintptr_t)Value;
620	Assert((uintptr_t)*ppvValue == Value);
621	}
622	else
623	{
624	if (pszSymbol < (const char)(void)0x10000)
625	AssertMsg(rc, ("Couldn't symbol '%u' in module '%s'\n", (unsigned)(uintptr_t)pszSymbol, pszModule));
626	else
627	AssertMsg(rc, ("Couldn't symbol '%s' in module '%s'\n", pszSymbol, pszModule));
628	}
629	return rc;
630	}
631	}
632
633	AssertMsgFailed(("Couldn't locate module '%s'\n", pszModule));
634	return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
635	}
636
637
638	/**
639	* Get the address of a symbol in a given HC ring 0 module.
640	*
641	* @returns VBox status code.
642	* @param pVM VM handle.
643	* @param pszModule Module name. If NULL the main R0 module (VMMR0.r0) is assumes.
644	* @param pszSymbol Symbol name. If it's value is less than 64k it's treated like a
645	* ordinal value rather than a string pointer.
646	* @param ppvValue Where to store the symbol value.
647	*/
648	PDMR3DECL(int) PDMR3GetSymbolR0(PVM pVM, const char pszModule, const char pszSymbol, PRTR0PTR ppvValue)
649	{
650	#ifdef PDMLDR_FAKE_MODE
651	*ppvValue = 0xdeadbeef;
652	return VINF_SUCCESS;
653
654	#else
655	/*
656	* Validate input.
657	*/
658	AssertMsg(pVM->pdm.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
659	if (!pszModule)
660	pszModule = "VMMR0.r0";
661
662	/*
663	* Find the module.
664	*/
665	for (PPDMMOD pModule = pVM->pdm.s.pModules; pModule; pModule = pModule->pNext)
666	{
667	if ( pModule->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_R0
668	&& !strcmp(pModule->szName, pszModule))
669	{
670	int rc = SUPGetSymbolR0((void )(uintptr_t)pModule->ImageBase, pszSymbol, (void *)ppvValue);
671	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
672	{
673	AssertMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find symbol '%s' in module '%s'\n", pszSymbol, pszModule));
674	LogRel(("PDMGetSymbol: Couldn't find symbol '%s' in module '%s'\n", pszSymbol, pszModule));
675	}
676	return rc;
677	}
678	}
679
680	AssertMsgFailed(("Couldn't locate module '%s'\n", pszModule));
681	return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
682	#endif
683	}
684
685
686	/**
687	* Same as PDMR3GetSymbolR0 except that the module will be attempted loaded if not found.
688	*
689	* @returns VBox status code.
690	* @param pVM VM handle.
691	* @param pszModule Module name. If NULL the main R0 module (VMMR0.r0) is assumed.
692	* @param pszSymbol Symbol name. If it's value is less than 64k it's treated like a
693	* ordinal value rather than a string pointer.
694	* @param ppvValue Where to store the symbol value.
695	*/
696	PDMR3DECL(int) PDMR3GetSymbolR0Lazy(PVM pVM, const char pszModule, const char pszSymbol, PRTR0PTR ppvValue)
697	{
698	#ifdef PDMLDR_FAKE_MODE
699	*ppvValue = 0xdeadbeef;
700	return VINF_SUCCESS;
701
702	#else
703	/*
704	* Since we're lazy, we'll only check if the module is present
705	* and hand it over to PDMR3GetSymbolR0 when that's done.
706	*/
707	AssertMsg(pVM->pdm.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
708	if (pszModule)
709	{
710	AssertMsgReturn(!strpbrk(pszModule, "/\\:\n\r\t"), ("pszModule=%s\n", pszModule), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
711	PPDMMOD pModule;
712	for (pModule = pVM->pdm.s.pModules; pModule; pModule = pModule->pNext)
713	if ( pModule->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_R0
714	&& !strcmp(pModule->szName, pszModule))
715	break;
716	if (!pModule)
717	{
718	int rc = pdmR3LoadR0(pVM, NULL, pszModule);
719	AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("pszModule=%s rc=%Vrc\n", pszModule, rc), VERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND);
720	}
721	}
722	return PDMR3GetSymbolR0(pVM, pszModule, pszSymbol, ppvValue);
723	#endif
724	}
725
726
727	/**
728	* Get the address of a symbol in a given GC module.
729	*
730	* @returns VBox status code.
731	* @param pVM VM handle.
732	* @param pszModule Module name. If NULL the main R0 module (VMMGC.gc) is assumes.
733	* @param pszSymbol Symbol name. If it's value is less than 64k it's treated like a
734	* ordinal value rather than a string pointer.
735	* @param pGCPtrValue Where to store the symbol value.
736	*/
737	PDMR3DECL(int) PDMR3GetSymbolGC(PVM pVM, const char pszModule, const char pszSymbol, PRTGCPTR pGCPtrValue)
738	{
739	#ifdef PDMLDR_FAKE_MODE
740	*pGCPtrValue = 0xfeedf00d;
741	return VINF_SUCCESS;
742
743	#else
744	/*
745	* Validate input.
746	*/
747	AssertMsg(pVM->pdm.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
748	if (!pszModule)
749	pszModule = "VMMGC.gc";
750
751	/*
752	* Find the module.
753	*/
754	for (PPDMMOD pModule = pVM->pdm.s.pModules; pModule; pModule = pModule->pNext)
755	{
756	if ( pModule->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_GC
757	&& !strcmp(pModule->szName, pszModule))
758	{
759	RTUINTPTR Value;
760	int rc = RTLdrGetSymbolEx(pModule->hLdrMod, pModule->pvBits, pModule->ImageBase, pszSymbol, &Value);
761	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
762	{
763	*pGCPtrValue = (RTGCPTR)Value;
764	Assert(*pGCPtrValue == Value);
765	}
766	else
767	{
768	if (pszSymbol < (const char)(void)0x10000)
769	AssertMsg(rc, ("Couldn't symbol '%u' in module '%s'\n", (unsigned)(uintptr_t)pszSymbol, pszModule));
770	else
771	AssertMsg(rc, ("Couldn't symbol '%s' in module '%s'\n", pszSymbol, pszModule));
772	}
773	return rc;
774	}
775	}
776
777	AssertMsgFailed(("Couldn't locate module '%s'\n", pszModule));
778	return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
779	#endif
780	}
781
782
783	/**
784	* Same as PDMR3GetSymbolGC except that the module will be attempted loaded if not found.
785	*
786	* @returns VBox status code.
787	* @param pVM VM handle.
788	* @param pszModule Module name. If NULL the main R0 module (VMMGC.gc) is assumes.
789	* @param pszSymbol Symbol name. If it's value is less than 64k it's treated like a
790	* ordinal value rather than a string pointer.
791	* @param pGCPtrValue Where to store the symbol value.
792	*/
793	PDMR3DECL(int) PDMR3GetSymbolGCLazy(PVM pVM, const char pszModule, const char pszSymbol, PRTGCPTR pGCPtrValue)
794	{
795	#ifdef PDMLDR_FAKE_MODE
796	*pGCPtrValue = 0xfeedf00d;
797	return VINF_SUCCESS;
798
799	#else
800	/*
801	* Since we're lazy, we'll only check if the module is present
802	* and hand it over to PDMR3GetSymbolGC when that's done.
803	*/
804	AssertMsg(pVM->pdm.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
805	if (pszModule)
806	{
807	AssertMsgReturn(!strpbrk(pszModule, "/\\:\n\r\t"), ("pszModule=%s\n", pszModule), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
808	PPDMMOD pModule;
809	for (pModule = pVM->pdm.s.pModules; pModule; pModule = pModule->pNext)
810	if ( pModule->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_GC
811	&& !strcmp(pModule->szName, pszModule))
812	break;
813	if (!pModule)
814	{
815	char *pszFilename = pdmR3FileGC(pszModule);
816	AssertMsgReturn(pszFilename, ("pszModule=%s\n", pszModule), VERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND);
817	int rc = PDMR3LoadGC(pVM, pszFilename, pszModule);
818	RTMemTmpFree(pszFilename);
819	AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("pszModule=%s rc=%Vrc\n", pszModule, rc), VERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND);
820	}
821	}
822	return PDMR3GetSymbolGC(pVM, pszModule, pszSymbol, pGCPtrValue);
823	#endif
824	}
825
826
827	/**
828	* Constructs the full filename for a R3 image file.
829	*
830	* @returns Pointer to temporary memory containing the filename.
831	* Caller must free this using RTMemTmpFree().
832	* @returns NULL on failure.
833	* @param pszFile File name (no path).
834	* @todo We'll have this elsewhere than in the root later!
835	*/
836	char pdmR3FileR3(const char pszFile, bool fShared)
837	{
838	return pdmR3File(pszFile, NULL, fShared);
839	}
840
841
842	/**
843	* Constructs the full filename for a R0 image file.
844	*
845	* @returns Pointer to temporary memory containing the filename.
846	* Caller must free this using RTMemTmpFree().
847	* @returns NULL on failure.
848	* @param pszFile File name (no path).
849	* @todo We'll have this elsewhere than in the root later!
850	*/
851	char * pdmR3FileR0(const char *pszFile)
852	{
853	return pdmR3File(pszFile, NULL, /fShared=/false);
854	}
855
856
857	/**
858	* Constructs the full filename for a GC image file.
859	*
860	* @returns Pointer to temporary memory containing the filename.
861	* Caller must free this using RTMemTmpFree().
862	* @returns NULL on failure.
863	* @param pszFile File name (no path).
864	* @todo We'll have this elsewhere than in the root later!
865	*/
866	char * pdmR3FileGC(const char *pszFile)
867	{
868	return pdmR3File(pszFile, NULL, /fShared=/false);
869	}
870
871
872	/**
873	* Worker for pdmR3File().
874	*
875	* @returns Pointer to temporary memory containing the filename.
876	* Caller must free this using RTMemTmpFree().
877	* @returns NULL on failure.
878	* @param pszDir Directory part
879	* @param pszFile File name part
880	* @param pszDefaultExt Extension part
881	*/
882	static char * pdmR3FileConstruct(const char pszDir, const char pszFile, const char *pszDefaultExt)
883	{
884	/*
885	* Allocate temp memory for return buffer.
886	*/
887	unsigned cchDir = strlen(pszDir);
888	unsigned cchFile = strlen(pszFile);
889	unsigned cchDefaultExt;
890
891	/*
892	* Default extention?
893	*/
894	if (!pszDefaultExt \|\| strchr(pszFile, '.'))
895	cchDefaultExt = 0;
896	else
897	cchDefaultExt = strlen(pszDefaultExt);
898
899	unsigned cchPath = cchDir + 1 + cchFile + cchDefaultExt + 1;
900	if (cchPath > RTPATH_MAX)
901	{
902	AssertMsgFailed(("Path too long!\n"));
903	return NULL;
904	}
905
906	char pszRet = (char )RTMemTmpAlloc(cchDir + 1 + cchFile + cchDefaultExt + 1);
907	if (!pszRet)
908	{
909	AssertMsgFailed(("Out of temporary memory!\n"));
910	return NULL;
911	}
912
913	/*
914	* Construct the filename.
915	*/
916	memcpy(pszRet, pszDir, cchDir);
917	pszRet[cchDir++] = '/'; /* this works everywhere */
918	memcpy(pszRet + cchDir, pszFile, cchFile + 1);
919	if (cchDefaultExt)
920	memcpy(pszRet + cchDir + cchFile, pszDefaultExt, cchDefaultExt + 1);
921
922	return pszRet;
923	}
924
925
926	/**
927	* Worker for pdmR3FileGC(), pdmR3FileR0() and pdmR3FileR3().
928	*
929	* @returns Pointer to temporary memory containing the filename.
930	* Caller must free this using RTMemTmpFree().
931	* @returns NULL on failure.
932	* @param pszFile File name (no path).
933	* @param pszDefaultExt The default extention, NULL if none.
934	* @param fShared If true, search in the shared directory (/usr/lib on Unix), else
935	* search in the private directory (/usr/lib/virtualbox on Unix).
936	* Ignored if VBOX_PATH_SHARED_LIBS is not defined.
937	* @todo We'll have this elsewhere than in the root later!
938	* @todo Remove the fShared hack again once we don't need to link against VBoxDD anymore!
939	*/
940	static char * pdmR3File(const char pszFile, const char pszDefaultExt, bool fShared)
941	{
942	char *pszRet;
943
944	#ifdef VBOX_PATH_PRIVATE_LIBS
945
946	/*
947	* Unix: Search in /usr/lib/virtualbox
948	*/
949	pszRet = pdmR3FileConstruct(
950	# ifdef VBOX_PATH_SHARED_LIBS
951	fShared ? VBOX_PATH_SHARED_LIBS : VBOX_PATH_PRIVATE_LIBS,
952	# else
953	VBOX_PATH_PRIVATE_LIBS,
954	# endif
955	pszFile, pszDefaultExt);
956
957	#else
958
959	NOREF(fShared);
960
961	/*
962	* Default: Search in the program path.
963	*/
964	char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
965	int rc = RTPathProgram(szPath, sizeof(szPath));
966	if (!VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
967	{
968	AssertMsgFailed(("RTPathProgram(,%d) failed rc=%d!\n", sizeof(szPath), rc));
969	return NULL;
970	}
971
972	pszRet = pdmR3FileConstruct(szPath, pszFile, pszDefaultExt);
973
974	#endif
975
976	return pszRet;
977	}
978
979
980	/** @internal */
981	typedef struct QMFEIPARG
982	{
983	uint32_t uEIP;
984
985	char *pszNearSym1;
986	unsigned cchNearSym1;
987	RTINTPTR offNearSym1;
988
989	char *pszNearSym2;
990	unsigned cchNearSym2;
991	RTINTPTR offNearSym2;
992	} QMFEIPARG, *PQMFEIPARG;
993
994	/**
995	* Queries module information from an EIP.
996	*
997	* This is typically used to locate a crash address.
998	*
999	* @returns VBox status code.
1000	* @param pVM VM handle
1001	* @param uEIP EIP to locate.
1002	* @param pszModName Where to store the module name.
1003	* @param cchModName Size of the module name buffer.
1004	* @param pMod Base address of the module.
1005	* @param pszNearSym1 Name of the closes symbol from below.
1006	* @param cchNearSym1 Size of the buffer pointed to by pszNearSym1.
1007	* @param pNearSym1 The address of pszNearSym1.
1008	* @param pszNearSym2 Name of the closes symbol from below.
1009	* @param cchNearSym2 Size of the buffer pointed to by pszNearSym2.
1010	* @param pNearSym2 The address of pszNearSym2.
1011	*/
1012	PDMR3DECL(int) PDMR3QueryModFromEIP(PVM pVM, uint32_t uEIP,
1013	char pszModName, unsigned cchModName, RTGCPTR pMod,
1014	char pszNearSym1, unsigned cchNearSym1, RTGCPTR pNearSym1,
1015	char pszNearSym2, unsigned cchNearSym2, RTGCPTR pNearSym2)
1016	{
1017	int rc = VERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND;
1018	PPDMMOD pCur;
1019	for (pCur = pVM->pdm.s.pModules; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
1020	{
1021	/* Skip anything which isn't in GC. */
1022	if (pCur->eType != PDMMOD_TYPE_GC)
1023	continue;
1024	if ((RTUINTPTR)uEIP - pCur->ImageBase < RTLdrSize(pCur->hLdrMod))
1025	{
1026	if (pMod)
1027	*pMod = pCur->ImageBase;
1028	if (pszModName && cchModName)
1029	{
1030	*pszModName = '\0';
1031	strncat(pszModName, pCur->szName, cchModName);
1032	}
1033	if (pNearSym1) *pNearSym1 = 0;
1034	if (pNearSym2) *pNearSym2 = 0;
1035	if (pszNearSym1) *pszNearSym1 = '\0';
1036	if (pszNearSym2) *pszNearSym2 = '\0';
1037
1038	/*
1039	* Locate the nearest symbols.
1040	*/
1041	QMFEIPARG Args;
1042	Args.uEIP = uEIP;
1043	Args.pszNearSym1 = pszNearSym1;
1044	Args.cchNearSym1 = cchNearSym1;
1045	Args.offNearSym1 = INT_MIN; /** @todo fix INT_MIN/MAX! */
1046	Args.pszNearSym2 = pszNearSym2;
1047	Args.cchNearSym2 = cchNearSym2;
1048	Args.offNearSym2 = INT_MAX;
1049
1050	rc = RTLdrEnumSymbols(pCur->hLdrMod, RTLDR_ENUM_SYMBOL_FLAGS_ALL, pCur->pvBits, pCur->ImageBase,
1051	pdmR3QueryModFromEIPEnumSymbols, &Args);
1052	if (pNearSym1 && Args.offNearSym1 != INT_MIN)
1053	*pNearSym1 = Args.offNearSym1 + uEIP;
1054	if (pNearSym2 && Args.offNearSym2 != INT_MAX)
1055	*pNearSym2 = Args.offNearSym2 + uEIP;
1056
1057	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1058	if (pCur->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_GC)
1059	break;
1060	}
1061
1062	}
1063	return rc;
1064	}
1065
1066
1067	/**
1068	* Enumeration callback function used by RTLdrEnumSymbols().
1069	*
1070	* @returns VBox status code. Failure will stop the enumeration.
1071	* @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
1072	* @param pszSymbol Symbol name. NULL if ordinal only.
1073	* @param uSymbol Symbol ordinal, ~0 if not used.
1074	* @param Value Symbol value.
1075	* @param pvUser The user argument specified to RTLdrEnumSymbols().
1076	*/
1077	static DECLCALLBACK(int) pdmR3QueryModFromEIPEnumSymbols(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char pszSymbol, unsigned uSymbol, RTUINTPTR Value, void pvUser)
1078	{
1079	PQMFEIPARG pArgs = (PQMFEIPARG)pvUser;
1080
1081	RTINTPTR off = Value - pArgs->uEIP;
1082	if (off <= 0) /* near1 is before or at same location. */
1083	{
1084	if (off > pArgs->offNearSym1)
1085	{
1086	pArgs->offNearSym1 = off;
1087	if (pArgs->pszNearSym1 && pArgs->cchNearSym1)
1088	{
1089	*pArgs->pszNearSym1 = '\0';
1090	if (pszSymbol)
1091	strncat(pArgs->pszNearSym1, pszSymbol, pArgs->cchNearSym1);
1092	else
1093	{
1094	char szOrd[32];
1095	RTStrPrintf(szOrd, sizeof(szOrd), "#%#x", uSymbol);
1096	strncat(pArgs->pszNearSym1, szOrd, pArgs->cchNearSym1);
1097	}
1098	}
1099	}
1100	}
1101	else /* near2 is after */
1102	{
1103	if (off < pArgs->offNearSym2)
1104	{
1105	pArgs->offNearSym2 = off;
1106	if (pArgs->pszNearSym2 && pArgs->cchNearSym2)
1107	{
1108	*pArgs->pszNearSym2 = '\0';
1109	if (pszSymbol)
1110	strncat(pArgs->pszNearSym2, pszSymbol, pArgs->cchNearSym2);
1111	else
1112	{
1113	char szOrd[32];
1114	RTStrPrintf(szOrd, sizeof(szOrd), "#%#x", uSymbol);
1115	strncat(pArgs->pszNearSym2, szOrd, pArgs->cchNearSym2);
1116	}
1117	}
1118	}
1119	}
1120
1121	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1122	}
1123
1124
1125	/**
1126	* Enumerate all PDM modules.
1127	*
1128	* @returns VBox status.
1129	* @param pVM VM Handle.
1130	* @param pfnCallback Function to call back for each of the modules.
1131	* @param pvArg User argument.
1132	*/
1133	PDMR3DECL(int) PDMR3EnumModules(PVM pVM, PFNPDMR3ENUM pfnCallback, void *pvArg)
1134	{
1135	PPDMMOD pCur;
1136	for (pCur = pVM->pdm.s.pModules; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
1137	{
1138	int rc = pfnCallback(pVM,
1139	pCur->szFilename,
1140	pCur->szName,
1141	pCur->ImageBase,
1142	pCur->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_GC ? RTLdrSize(pCur->hLdrMod) : 0,
1143	pCur->eType == PDMMOD_TYPE_GC);
1144	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1145	return rc;
1146	}
1147	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1148	}
1149

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/PDMLdr.cpp@ 2491

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