VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/PATM/PATMInternal.h@ 4057

Last change on this file since 4057 was 3723, checked in by vboxsync, 17 years ago

Double underscore cleanup.

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1/* $Id: PATMInternal.h 3723 2007-07-19 18:46:00Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * PATM - Internal header file.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
13 * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
14 * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
15 * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * If you received this file as part of a commercial VirtualBox
18 * distribution, then only the terms of your commercial VirtualBox
19 * license agreement apply instead of the previous paragraph.
20 */
21
22#ifndef ___PATMInternal_h
23#define ___PATMInternal_h
24
25#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
26#include <VBox/types.h>
27#include <VBox/patm.h>
28#include <VBox/stam.h>
29#include <VBox/dis.h>
30#include <iprt/avl.h>
31#include <iprt/param.h>
32#include <VBox/log.h>
33
34#if !defined(IN_PATM_R3) && !defined(IN_PATM_R0) && !defined(IN_PATM_GC)
35# error "Not in PATM! This is an internal header!"
36#endif
37
38
39#define PATM_SSM_VERSION 53
40
41/* Enable for call patching. */
42#define PATM_ENABLE_CALL
43#define PATCH_MEMORY_SIZE (2*1024*1024)
44#define MAX_PATCH_SIZE (1024*4)
45
46/*
47 * Internal patch type flags (starts at BIT(11))
48 */
49
50#define PATMFL_CHECK_SIZE BIT64(11)
51#define PATMFL_FOUND_PATCHEND BIT64(12)
52#define PATMFL_SINGLE_INSTRUCTION BIT64(13)
53#define PATMFL_SYSENTER_XP BIT64(14)
54#define PATMFL_JUMP_CONFLICT BIT64(15)
55#define PATMFL_READ_ORIGINAL_BYTES BIT64(16) /** opcode might have already been patched */
56#define PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT BIT64(17)
57#define PATMFL_SUPPORT_CALLS BIT64(18)
58#define PATMFL_SUPPORT_INDIRECT_CALLS BIT64(19)
59#define PATMFL_IDTHANDLER_WITHOUT_ENTRYPOINT BIT64(20) /** internal flag to avoid duplicate entrypoints */
60#define PATMFL_INHIBIT_IRQS BIT64(21) /** temporary internal flag */
61#define PATMFL_GENERATE_JUMPTOGUEST BIT64(22) /** temporary internal flag */
62#define PATMFL_RECOMPILE_NEXT BIT64(23) /** for recompilation of the next instruction */
63#define PATMFL_CODE_MONITORED BIT64(24) /** code pages of guest monitored for self-modifying code. */
64#define PATMFL_CALLABLE_AS_FUNCTION BIT64(25) /** cli and pushf blocks can be used as callable functions. */
65#define PATMFL_GLOBAL_FUNCTIONS BIT64(26) /** fake patch for global patm functions. */
66#define PATMFL_TRAMPOLINE BIT64(27) /** trampoline patch that clears PATM_INTERRUPTFLAG and jumps to patch destination */
67#define PATMFL_GENERATE_SETPIF BIT64(28) /** generate set PIF for the next instruction */
68#define PATMFL_INSTR_HINT BIT64(29) /** Generate patch, but don't activate it. */
69#define PATMFL_PATCHED_GUEST_CODE BIT64(30) /** Patched guest code. */
70#define PATMFL_MUST_INSTALL_PATCHJMP BIT64(31) /** Need to patch guest code in order to activate patch. */
71#define PATMFL_INT3_REPLACEMENT_BLOCK BIT64(32) /** int 3 replacement block */
72#define PATMFL_EXTERNAL_JUMP_INSIDE BIT64(33) /** A trampoline patch was created that jumps to an instruction in the patch block */
73
74#define SIZEOF_NEARJUMP8 2 //opcode byte + 1 byte relative offset
75#define SIZEOF_NEARJUMP16 3 //opcode byte + 2 byte relative offset
76#define SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32 5 //opcode byte + 4 byte relative offset
77#define SIZEOF_NEAR_COND_JUMP32 6 //0xF + opcode byte + 4 byte relative offset
78
79#define MAX_INSTR_SIZE 16
80
81//Patch states
82#define PATCH_REFUSED 1
83#define PATCH_DISABLED 2
84#define PATCH_ENABLED 4
85#define PATCH_UNUSABLE 8
86#define PATCH_DIRTY 16
87#define PATCH_DISABLE_PENDING 32
88
89
90#define MAX_PATCH_TRAPS 4
91#define PATM_MAX_CALL_DEPTH 32
92/* Maximum nr of writes before a patch is marked dirty. (disabled) */
93#define PATM_MAX_CODE_WRITES 32
94/* Maximum nr of invalid writes before a patch is disabled. */
95#define PATM_MAX_INVALID_WRITES 16384
96
97#define FIXUP_ABSOLUTE 0
98#define FIXUP_REL_JMPTOPATCH 1
99#define FIXUP_REL_JMPTOGUEST 2
100
101#define PATM_ILLEGAL_DESTINATION 0xDEADBEEF
102
103/** Size of the instruction that's used for requests from patch code (currently only call) */
104#define PATM_ILLEGAL_INSTR_SIZE 2
105
106
107/** No statistics counter index allocated just yet */
108#define PATM_STAT_INDEX_NONE (uint32_t)-1
109/** Dummy counter to handle overflows */
110#define PATM_STAT_INDEX_DUMMY 0
111#define PATM_STAT_INDEX_IS_VALID(a) (a != PATM_STAT_INDEX_DUMMY && a != PATM_STAT_INDEX_NONE)
112
113#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
114#define PATM_STAT_RUN_INC(pPatch) \
115 if (PATM_STAT_INDEX_IS_VALID((pPatch)->uPatchIdx)) \
116 CTXSUFF(pVM->patm.s.pStats)[(pPatch)->uPatchIdx].u32A++;
117#define PATM_STAT_FAULT_INC(pPatch) \
118 if (PATM_STAT_INDEX_IS_VALID((pPatch)->uPatchIdx)) \
119 CTXSUFF(pVM->patm.s.pStats)[(pPatch)->uPatchIdx].u32B++;
120#else
121#define PATM_STAT_RUN_INC(pPatch) do { } while (0)
122#define PATM_STAT_FAULT_INC(pPatch) do { } while (0)
123#endif
124
125/** Maximum number of stat counters. */
126#define PATM_STAT_MAX_COUNTERS 1024
127/** Size of memory allocated for patch statistics. */
128#define PATM_STAT_MEMSIZE (PATM_STAT_MAX_COUNTERS*sizeof(STAMRATIOU32))
129
130
131typedef struct
132{
133 /** The key is a HC virtual address. */
134 AVLPVNODECORE Core;
135
136 uint32_t uType;
137 HCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pRelocPos;
138 RTGCPTR pSource;
139 RTGCPTR pDest;
140} RELOCREC, *PRELOCREC;
141
142typedef struct
143{
144 HCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pPatchLocStartHC;
145 HCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pPatchLocEndHC;
146 GCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pGuestLoc;
147 uint32_t opsize;
148} P2GLOOKUPREC, *PP2GLOOKUPREC;
149
150typedef struct
151{
152 /** The key is a pointer to a JUMPREC structure. */
153 AVLPVNODECORE Core;
154
155 HCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pJumpHC;
156 GCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pTargetGC;
157 uint32_t offDispl;
158 uint32_t opcode;
159} JUMPREC, *PJUMPREC;
160
161/**
162 * Patch to guest lookup type (single or both direction)
163 */
164typedef enum
165{
166 PATM_LOOKUP_PATCH2GUEST, /* patch to guest */
167 PATM_LOOKUP_BOTHDIR /* guest to patch + patch to guest */
168} PATM_LOOKUP_TYPE;
169
170/**
171 * Patch to guest address lookup record
172 */
173typedef struct RECPATCHTOGUEST
174{
175 /** The key is an offset inside the patch memory block. */
176 AVLU32NODECORE Core;
177
178 RTGCPTR pOrgInstrGC;
179 PATM_LOOKUP_TYPE enmType;
180 bool fDirty;
181 bool fJumpTarget;
182 uint8_t u8DirtyOpcode; /* original opcode before writing 0xCC there to mark it dirty */
183} RECPATCHTOGUEST, *PRECPATCHTOGUEST;
184
185/**
186 * Guest to patch address lookup record
187 */
188typedef struct RECGUESTTOPATCH
189{
190 /** The key is a GC virtual address. */
191 AVLGCPTRNODECORE Core;
192
193 /** Patch offset (relative to PATM::pPatchMemGC / PATM::pPatchMemHC). */
194 uint32_t PatchOffset;
195} RECGUESTTOPATCH, *PRECGUESTTOPATCH;
196
197/**
198 * Temporary information used in ring 3 only; no need to waste memory in the patch record itself.
199 */
200typedef struct
201{
202 /* Temporary tree for storing the addresses of illegal instructions. */
203 HCPTRTYPE(PAVLPVNODECORE) IllegalInstrTree;
204 uint32_t nrIllegalInstr;
205
206 int32_t nrJumps;
207 uint32_t nrRetInstr;
208
209 /* Temporary tree of encountered jumps. (debug only) */
210 HCPTRTYPE(PAVLPVNODECORE) DisasmJumpTree;
211
212 int32_t nrCalls;
213
214 /** Last original guest instruction pointer; used for disassmebly log. */
215 RTGCPTR pLastDisasmInstrGC;
216
217 /** Keeping track of multiple ret instructions. */
218 RTGCPTR pPatchRetInstrGC;
219 uint32_t uPatchRetParam1;
220} PATCHINFOTEMP, *PPATCHINFOTEMP;
221
222typedef struct _PATCHINFO
223{
224 uint32_t uState;
225 uint32_t uOldState;
226 uint32_t uOpMode;
227
228 GCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pPrivInstrGC; //GC pointer of privileged instruction
229 HCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pPrivInstrHC; //HC pointer of privileged instruction
230 uint8_t aPrivInstr[MAX_INSTR_SIZE];
231 uint32_t cbPrivInstr;
232 uint32_t opcode; //opcode for priv instr (OP_*)
233 uint32_t cbPatchJump; //patch jump size
234
235 /* Only valid for PATMFL_JUMP_CONFLICT patches */
236 RTGCPTR pPatchJumpDestGC;
237
238 RTGCUINTPTR pPatchBlockOffset;
239 uint32_t cbPatchBlockSize;
240 uint32_t uCurPatchOffset;
241#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
242 uint32_t Alignment0; /**< Align flags correctly. */
243#endif
244
245 uint64_t flags;
246
247 /**
248 * Lowest and highest patched GC instruction address. To optimize searches.
249 */
250 RTGCPTR pInstrGCLowest;
251 RTGCPTR pInstrGCHighest;
252
253 /* Tree of fixup records for the patch. */
254 HCPTRTYPE(PAVLPVNODECORE) FixupTree;
255 int32_t nrFixups;
256
257 /* Tree of jumps inside the generated patch code. */
258 int32_t nrJumpRecs;
259 HCPTRTYPE(PAVLPVNODECORE) JumpTree;
260
261 /**
262 * Lookup trees for determining the corresponding guest address of an
263 * instruction in the patch block.
264 */
265 HCPTRTYPE(PAVLU32NODECORE) Patch2GuestAddrTree;
266 HCPTRTYPE(PAVLGCPTRNODECORE) Guest2PatchAddrTree;
267 uint32_t nrPatch2GuestRecs;
268#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
269 uint32_t Alignment1;
270#endif
271
272 // Cache record for PATMGCVirtToHCVirt
273 P2GLOOKUPREC cacheRec;
274
275 /* Temporary information during patch creation. Don't waste hypervisor memory for this. */
276 HCPTRTYPE(PPATCHINFOTEMP) pTempInfo;
277
278 /* Count the number of writes to the corresponding guest code. */
279 uint32_t cCodeWrites;
280
281 /* Count the number of invalid writes to pages monitored for the patch. */
282 //some statistics to determine if we should keep this patch activated
283 uint32_t cTraps;
284
285 uint32_t cInvalidWrites;
286
287 // Index into the uPatchRun and uPatchTrap arrays (0..MAX_PATCHES-1)
288 uint32_t uPatchIdx;
289
290 /* First opcode byte, that's overwritten when a patch is marked dirty. */
291 uint8_t bDirtyOpcode;
292 uint8_t Alignment2[7]; /**< Align the structure size on a 8-byte boundrary. */
293} PATCHINFO, *PPATCHINFO;
294
295#define PATCHCODE_PTR_GC(pPatch) (RTGCPTR) (pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemGC + (pPatch)->pPatchBlockOffset)
296#define PATCHCODE_PTR_HC(pPatch) (uint8_t *)(pVM->patm.s.pPatchMemHC + (pPatch)->pPatchBlockOffset)
297
298/**
299 * Lookup record for patches
300 */
301typedef struct PATMPATCHREC
302{
303 /** The key is a GC virtual address. */
304 AVLOGCPTRNODECORE Core;
305 /** The key is a patch offset. */
306 AVLOGCPTRNODECORE CoreOffset;
307
308 PATCHINFO patch;
309} PATMPATCHREC, *PPATMPATCHREC;
310
311/** Increment for allocating room for pointer array */
312#define PATMPATCHPAGE_PREALLOC_INCREMENT 16
313
314/**
315 * Lookup record for patch pages
316 */
317typedef struct PATMPATCHPAGE
318{
319 /** The key is a GC virtual address. */
320 AVLOGCPTRNODECORE Core;
321 /** Region to monitor. */
322 RTGCPTR pLowestAddrGC;
323 RTGCPTR pHighestAddrGC;
324 /** Number of patches for this page. */
325 uint32_t cCount;
326 /** Maximum nr of pointers in the array. */
327 uint32_t cMaxPatches;
328 /** Array of patch pointers for this page. */
329 HCPTRTYPE(PPATCHINFO *) aPatch;
330} PATMPATCHPAGE, *PPATMPATCHPAGE;
331
332#define PATM_PATCHREC_FROM_COREOFFSET(a) (PPATMPATCHREC)((uintptr_t)a - RT_OFFSETOF(PATMPATCHREC, CoreOffset))
333#define PATM_PATCHREC_FROM_PATCHINFO(a) (PPATMPATCHREC)((uintptr_t)a - RT_OFFSETOF(PATMPATCHREC, patch))
334
335typedef struct PATMTREES
336{
337 /**
338 * AVL tree with all patches (active or disabled) sorted by guest instruction address
339 */
340 AVLOGCPTRTREE PatchTree;
341
342 /**
343 * AVL tree with all patches sorted by patch address (offset actually)
344 */
345 AVLOGCPTRTREE PatchTreeByPatchAddr;
346
347 /**
348 * AVL tree with all pages which were (partly) patched
349 */
350 AVLOGCPTRTREE PatchTreeByPage;
351
352 uint32_t align[1];
353} PATMTREES, *PPATMTREES;
354
355/**
356 * PATM VM Instance data.
357 * Changes to this must checked against the padding of the patm union in VM!
358 */
359typedef struct PATM
360{
361 /** Offset to the VM structure.
362 * See PATM2VM(). */
363 RTINT offVM;
364
365 GCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pPatchMemGC;
366 HCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pPatchMemHC;
367 uint32_t cbPatchMem;
368 uint32_t offPatchMem;
369 bool fOutOfMemory;
370
371 int32_t deltaReloc;
372
373 /* GC PATM state pointers */
374 HCPTRTYPE(PPATMGCSTATE) pGCStateHC;
375 GCPTRTYPE(PPATMGCSTATE) pGCStateGC;
376
377 /** PATM stack page for call instruction execution. (2 parts: one for our private stack and one to store the original return address */
378 GCPTRTYPE(RTGCPTR *) pGCStackGC;
379 HCPTRTYPE(RTGCPTR *) pGCStackHC;
380
381 /** GC pointer to CPUMCTX structure. */
382 GCPTRTYPE(PCPUMCTX) pCPUMCtxGC;
383
384 /* GC statistics pointers */
385 GCPTRTYPE(PSTAMRATIOU32) pStatsGC;
386 HCPTRTYPE(PSTAMRATIOU32) pStatsHC;
387
388 /* Current free index value (uPatchRun/uPatchTrap arrays). */
389 uint32_t uCurrentPatchIdx;
390
391 /* Temporary counter for patch installation call depth. (in order not to go on forever) */
392 uint32_t ulCallDepth;
393
394 /** Number of page lookup records. */
395 uint32_t cPageRecords;
396
397 /**
398 * Lowest and highest patched GC instruction addresses. To optimize searches.
399 */
400 RTGCPTR pPatchedInstrGCLowest;
401 RTGCPTR pPatchedInstrGCHighest;
402
403 /** Pointer to the patch tree for instructions replaced by 'int 3'. */
404 GCPTRTYPE(PPATMTREES) PatchLookupTreeGC;
405 HCPTRTYPE(PPATMTREES) PatchLookupTreeHC;
406
407 /** Global PATM lookup and call function (used by call patches). */
408 RTGCPTR pfnHelperCallGC;
409 /** Global PATM return function (used by ret patches). */
410 RTGCPTR pfnHelperRetGC;
411 /** Global PATM jump function (used by indirect jmp patches). */
412 RTGCPTR pfnHelperJumpGC;
413 /** Global PATM return function (used by iret patches). */
414 RTGCPTR pfnHelperIretGC;
415
416 /** Fake patch record for global functions. */
417 HCPTRTYPE(PPATMPATCHREC) pGlobalPatchRec;
418
419 /** Pointer to original sysenter handler */
420 RTGCPTR pfnSysEnterGC;
421 /** Pointer to sysenter handler trampoline */
422 RTGCPTR pfnSysEnterPatchGC;
423 /** Sysenter patch index (for stats only) */
424 uint32_t uSysEnterPatchIdx;
425
426 // GC address of fault in monitored page (set by PATMGCMonitorPage, used by PATMR3HandleMonitoredPage)
427 RTGCPTR pvFaultMonitor;
428
429 /* Temporary information for pending MMIO patch. Set in GC or R0 context. */
430 struct
431 {
432 RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
433 RTGCPTR pCachedData;
434 } mmio;
435
436 /* Temporary storage during load/save state */
437 struct
438 {
439 HCPTRTYPE(PSSMHANDLE) pSSM;
440 uint32_t cPatches;
441#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
442 uint32_t Alignment0; /**< Align the structure size on a 8-byte boundrary. */
443#endif
444 } savedstate;
445
446 STAMCOUNTER StatNrOpcodeRead;
447 STAMCOUNTER StatDisabled;
448 STAMCOUNTER StatUnusable;
449 STAMCOUNTER StatEnabled;
450 STAMCOUNTER StatInstalled;
451 STAMCOUNTER StatInstalledFunctionPatches;
452 STAMCOUNTER StatInstalledTrampoline;
453 STAMCOUNTER StatInstalledJump;
454 STAMCOUNTER StatInt3Callable;
455 STAMCOUNTER StatInt3BlockRun;
456 STAMCOUNTER StatOverwritten;
457 STAMCOUNTER StatFixedConflicts;
458 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushed;
459 STAMCOUNTER StatPageBoundaryCrossed;
460 STAMCOUNTER StatMonitored;
461 STAMPROFILEADV StatHandleTrap;
462 STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchBack;
463 STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchBackFail;
464 STAMCOUNTER StatPATMMemoryUsed;
465 STAMCOUNTER StatDuplicateREQSuccess;
466 STAMCOUNTER StatDuplicateREQFailed;
467 STAMCOUNTER StatDuplicateUseExisting;
468 STAMCOUNTER StatFunctionFound;
469 STAMCOUNTER StatFunctionNotFound;
470 STAMPROFILEADV StatPatchWrite;
471 STAMPROFILEADV StatPatchWriteDetect;
472 STAMCOUNTER StatDirty;
473 STAMCOUNTER StatPushTrap;
474 STAMCOUNTER StatPatchWriteInterpreted;
475 STAMCOUNTER StatPatchWriteInterpretedFailed;
476
477 STAMCOUNTER StatSysEnter;
478 STAMCOUNTER StatSysExit;
479 STAMCOUNTER StatEmulIret;
480 STAMCOUNTER StatEmulIretFailed;
481
482 STAMCOUNTER StatInstrDirty;
483 STAMCOUNTER StatInstrDirtyGood;
484 STAMCOUNTER StatInstrDirtyBad;
485
486 STAMCOUNTER StatPatchPageInserted;
487 STAMCOUNTER StatPatchPageRemoved;
488
489 STAMCOUNTER StatPatchRefreshSuccess;
490 STAMCOUNTER StatPatchRefreshFailed;
491
492 STAMCOUNTER StatGenRet;
493 STAMCOUNTER StatGenRetReused;
494 STAMCOUNTER StatGenJump;
495 STAMCOUNTER StatGenCall;
496 STAMCOUNTER StatGenPopf;
497
498 STAMCOUNTER StatCheckPendingIRQ;
499
500 STAMCOUNTER StatFunctionLookupReplace;
501 STAMCOUNTER StatFunctionLookupInsert;
502 uint32_t StatU32FunctionMaxSlotsUsed;
503 uint32_t Alignment0; /**< Align the structure size on a 8-byte boundrary. */
504} PATM, *PPATM;
505
506
507/**
508 * Execute state save operation.
509 *
510 * @returns VBox status code.
511 * @param pVM VM Handle.
512 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
513 */
514DECLCALLBACK(int) patmr3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
515
516
517/**
518 * Execute state load operation.
519 *
520 * @returns VBox status code.
521 * @param pVM VM Handle.
522 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
523 * @param u32Version Data layout version.
524 */
525DECLCALLBACK(int) patmr3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version);
526
527#ifdef IN_RING3
528RTGCPTR patmPatchGCPtr2GuestGCPtr(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, GCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pPatchGC);
529RTGCPTR patmGuestGCPtrToPatchGCPtr(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, GCPTRTYPE(uint8_t*) pInstrGC);
530#endif
531
532/* Add a patch to guest lookup record
533 *
534 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
535 * @param pPatch Patch structure ptr
536 * @param pPatchInstrHC Guest context pointer to patch block
537 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
538 * @param enmType Lookup type
539 * @param fDirty Dirty flag
540 *
541 */
542void patmr3AddP2GLookupRecord(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, uint8_t *pPatchInstrHC, RTGCPTR pInstrGC, PATM_LOOKUP_TYPE enmType, bool fDirty=false);
543
544/**
545 * Insert page records for all guest pages that contain instructions that were recompiled for this patch
546 *
547 * @returns VBox status code.
548 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
549 * @param pPatch Patch record
550 */
551int patmInsertPatchPages(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch);
552
553/**
554 * Remove page records for all guest pages that contain instructions that were recompiled for this patch
555 *
556 * @returns VBox status code.
557 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
558 * @param pPatch Patch record
559 */
560int patmRemovePatchPages(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch);
561
562/**
563 * Returns the GC address of the corresponding patch statistics counter
564 *
565 * @returns Stat address
566 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
567 * @param pPatch Patch structure
568 */
569RTGCPTR patmPatchQueryStatAddress(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch);
570
571/**
572 * Remove patch for privileged instruction at specified location
573 *
574 * @returns VBox status code.
575 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
576 * @param pPatchRec Patch record
577 * @param fForceRemove Remove *all* patches
578 */
579int PATMRemovePatch(PVM pVM, PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec, bool fForceRemove);
580
581/**
582 * Call for analysing the instructions following the privileged instr. for compliance with our heuristics
583 *
584 * @returns VBox status code.
585 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
586 * @param pCpu CPU disassembly state
587 * @param pInstrHC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
588 * @param pCurInstrHC Guest context pointer to current instruction
589 * @param pUserData User pointer
590 *
591 */
592typedef int (VBOXCALL *PFN_PATMR3ANALYSE)(PVM pVM, DISCPUSTATE *pCpu, GCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrGC, GCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrGC, void *pUserData);
593
594/**
595 * Install guest OS specific patch
596 *
597 * @returns VBox status code.
598 * @param pVM The VM to operate on
599 * @param pCpu Disassembly state of instruction.
600 * @param pInstrGC GC Instruction pointer for instruction
601 * @param pInstrHC GC Instruction pointer for instruction
602 * @param pPatchRec Patch structure
603 *
604 */
605int PATMInstallGuestSpecificPatch(PVM pVM, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, RTGCPTR pInstrGC, uint8_t *pInstrHC, PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec);
606
607/**
608 * Convert guest context address to host context pointer
609 *
610 * @returns VBox status code.
611 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
612 * @param pPatch Patch block structure pointer
613 * @param pGCPtr Guest context pointer
614 *
615 * @returns Host context pointer or NULL in case of an error
616 *
617 */
618HCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) PATMGCVirtToHCVirt(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, GCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pGCPtr);
619
620
621/**
622 * Check if the instruction is patched as a duplicated function
623 *
624 * @returns patch record
625 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
626 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to the instruction
627 *
628 */
629PATMDECL(PPATMPATCHREC) PATMQueryFunctionPatch(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR pInstrGC);
630
631
632/**
633 * Empty the specified tree (PV tree, MMR3 heap)
634 *
635 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
636 * @param ppTree Tree to empty
637 */
638void patmEmptyTree(PVM pVM, PPAVLPVNODECORE ppTree);
639
640
641/**
642 * Empty the specified tree (U32 tree, MMR3 heap)
643 *
644 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
645 * @param ppTree Tree to empty
646 */
647void patmEmptyTreeU32(PVM pVM, PPAVLU32NODECORE ppTree);
648
649
650/**
651 * Return the name of the patched instruction
652 *
653 * @returns instruction name
654 *
655 * @param opcode DIS instruction opcode
656 * @param fPatchFlags Patch flags
657 */
658PATMDECL(const char *) patmGetInstructionString(uint32_t opcode, uint32_t fPatchFlags);
659
660
661/**
662 * Read callback for disassembly function; supports reading bytes that cross a page boundary
663 *
664 * @returns VBox status code.
665 * @param pSrc GC source pointer
666 * @param pDest HC destination pointer
667 * @param size Number of bytes to read
668 * @param dwUserdata Callback specific user data (pCpu)
669 *
670 */
671int32_t patmReadBytes(RTHCUINTPTR pSrc, uint8_t *pDest, uint32_t size, RTHCUINTPTR dwUserdata);
672
673
674#ifndef IN_GC
675
676#define PATMREAD_RAWCODE 1 /* read code as-is */
677#define PATMREAD_ORGCODE 2 /* read original guest opcode bytes; not the patched bytes */
678#define PATMREAD_NOCHECK 4 /* don't check for patch conflicts */
679
680/*
681 * Private structure used during disassembly
682 */
683typedef struct
684{
685 PVM pVM;
686 PPATCHINFO pPatchInfo;
687 HCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrHC;
688 RTGCPTR pInstrGC;
689 uint32_t fReadFlags;
690} PATMDISASM, *PPATMDISASM;
691
692inline bool PATMR3DISInstr(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch, DISCPUSTATE *pCpu, RTGCPTR InstrGC,
693 uint8_t *InstrHC, uint32_t *pOpsize, char *pszOutput,
694 uint32_t fReadFlags = PATMREAD_ORGCODE)
695{
696 PATMDISASM disinfo;
697 disinfo.pVM = pVM;
698 disinfo.pPatchInfo = pPatch;
699 disinfo.pInstrHC = InstrHC;
700 disinfo.pInstrGC = InstrGC;
701 disinfo.fReadFlags = fReadFlags;
702 (pCpu)->pfnReadBytes = patmReadBytes;
703 (pCpu)->dwUserData[0] = (RTHCUINTPTR)&disinfo;
704 return DISInstr(pCpu, InstrGC, 0, pOpsize, pszOutput);
705}
706#endif /* !IN_GC */
707
708__BEGIN_DECLS
709/**
710 * #PF Virtual Handler callback for Guest access a page monitored by PATM
711 *
712 * @returns VBox status code (appropritate for trap handling and GC return).
713 * @param pVM VM Handle.
714 * @param uErrorCode CPU Error code.
715 * @param pRegFrame Trap register frame.
716 * @param pvFault The fault address (cr2).
717 * @param pvRange The base address of the handled virtual range.
718 * @param offRange The offset of the access into this range.
719 * (If it's a EIP range this's the EIP, if not it's pvFault.)
720 */
721PATMGCDECL(int) PATMGCMonitorPage(PVM pVM, RTGCUINT uErrorCode, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, void *pvFault, void *pvRange, uintptr_t offRange);
722
723/**
724 * Find patch for privileged instruction at specified location
725 *
726 * @returns Patch structure pointer if found; else NULL
727 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
728 * @param pInstr Guest context point to instruction that might lie within 5 bytes of an existing patch jump
729 * @param fIncludeHints Include hinted patches or not
730 *
731 */
732PPATCHINFO PATMFindActivePatchByEntrypoint(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR pInstrGC, bool fIncludeHints=false);
733
734/**
735 * Patch cli/sti pushf/popf instruction block at specified location
736 *
737 * @returns VBox status code.
738 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
739 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction
740 * @param pInstrHC Host context point to privileged instruction
741 * @param uOpcode Instruction opcodee
742 * @param uOpSize Size of starting instruction
743 * @param pPatchRec Patch record
744 *
745 * @note returns failure if patching is not allowed or possible
746 *
747 */
748PATMR3DECL(int) PATMR3PatchBlock(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR pInstrGC, HCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrHC,
749 uint32_t uOpcode, uint32_t uOpSize, PPATMPATCHREC pPatchRec);
750
751
752/**
753 * Replace an instruction with a breakpoint (0xCC), that is handled dynamically in the guest context.
754 *
755 * @returns VBox status code.
756 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
757 * @param pInstrGC Guest context point to privileged instruction
758 * @param pInstrHC Host context point to privileged instruction
759 * @param pCpu Disassembly CPU structure ptr
760 * @param pPatch Patch record
761 *
762 * @note returns failure if patching is not allowed or possible
763 *
764 */
765PATMR3DECL(int) PATMR3PatchInstrInt3(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR pInstrGC, HCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrHC, DISCPUSTATE *pCpu, PPATCHINFO pPatch);
766
767/**
768 * Mark patch as dirty
769 *
770 * @returns VBox status code.
771 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
772 * @param pPatch Patch record
773 *
774 * @note returns failure if patching is not allowed or possible
775 *
776 */
777PATMR3DECL(int) PATMR3MarkDirtyPatch(PVM pVM, PPATCHINFO pPatch);
778
779/**
780 * Calculate the branch destination
781 *
782 * @returns branch destination or 0 if failed
783 * @param pCpu Disassembly state of instruction.
784 * @param pBranchInstrGC GC pointer of branch instruction
785 */
786inline RTGCPTR PATMResolveBranch(PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, RTGCPTR pBranchInstrGC)
787{
788 uint32_t disp;
789 if (pCpu->param1.flags & USE_IMMEDIATE8_REL)
790 {
791 disp = (int32_t)(char)pCpu->param1.parval;
792 }
793 else
794 if (pCpu->param1.flags & USE_IMMEDIATE16_REL)
795 {
796 disp = (int32_t)(uint16_t)pCpu->param1.parval;
797 }
798 else
799 if (pCpu->param1.flags & USE_IMMEDIATE32_REL)
800 {
801 disp = (int32_t)pCpu->param1.parval;
802 }
803 else
804 {
805 Log(("We don't support far jumps here!! (%08X)\n", pCpu->param1.flags));
806 return 0;
807 }
808#ifdef IN_GC
809 return (RTGCPTR)((uint8_t *)pBranchInstrGC + pCpu->opsize + disp);
810#else
811 return pBranchInstrGC + pCpu->opsize + disp;
812#endif
813}
814
815__END_DECLS
816
817#ifdef DEBUG
818int patmr3DisasmCallback(PVM pVM, DISCPUSTATE *pCpu, GCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrGC, GCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrGC, void *pUserData);
819int patmr3DisasmCodeStream(PVM pVM, GCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrGC, GCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrGC, PFN_PATMR3ANALYSE pfnPATMR3Analyse, void *pUserData);
820#endif
821
822#endif
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