VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/MMInternal.h@ 14589

Last change on this file since 14589 was 14589, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

VMM,SUPLib: Updated SUPLib API spec, turned out we don't get zero-filled memory from ring-0. Switched the heap to use the new api.

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1/* $Id: MMInternal.h 14589 2008-11-25 18:16:51Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * MM - Internal header file.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19 * additional information or have any questions.
20 */
21
22#ifndef ___MMInternal_h
23#define ___MMInternal_h
24
25#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
26#include <VBox/types.h>
27#include <VBox/sup.h>
28#include <VBox/stam.h>
29#include <iprt/avl.h>
30#include <iprt/critsect.h>
31
32
33
34/** @defgroup grp_mm_int Internals
35 * @internal
36 * @ingroup grp_mm
37 * @{
38 */
39
40/** @name VM Ring-3 Heap Internals
41 * @{
42 */
43
44/** @def MMR3HEAP_WITH_STATISTICS
45 * Enable MMR3Heap statistics.
46 */
47#if !defined(MMR3HEAP_WITH_STATISTICS) && defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS)
48# define MMR3HEAP_WITH_STATISTICS
49#endif
50
51/** @def MMR3HEAP_SIZE_ALIGNMENT
52 * The allocation size alignment of the MMR3Heap.
53 */
54#define MMR3HEAP_SIZE_ALIGNMENT 16
55
56/**
57 * Heap statistics record.
58 * There is one global and one per allocation tag.
59 */
60typedef struct MMHEAPSTAT
61{
62 /** Core avl node, key is the tag. */
63 AVLULNODECORE Core;
64 /** Pointer to the heap the memory belongs to. */
65 struct MMHEAP *pHeap;
66#ifdef MMR3HEAP_WITH_STATISTICS
67 /** Number of allocation. */
68 uint64_t cAllocations;
69 /** Number of reallocations. */
70 uint64_t cReallocations;
71 /** Number of frees. */
72 uint64_t cFrees;
73 /** Failures. */
74 uint64_t cFailures;
75 /** Number of bytes allocated (sum). */
76 uint64_t cbAllocated;
77 /** Number of bytes freed. */
78 uint64_t cbFreed;
79 /** Number of bytes currently allocated. */
80 size_t cbCurAllocated;
81#endif
82} MMHEAPSTAT;
83/** Pointer to heap statistics record. */
84typedef MMHEAPSTAT *PMMHEAPSTAT;
85
86
87
88/**
89 * Additional heap block header for relating allocations to the VM.
90 */
91typedef struct MMHEAPHDR
92{
93 /** Pointer to the next record. */
94 struct MMHEAPHDR *pNext;
95 /** Pointer to the previous record. */
96 struct MMHEAPHDR *pPrev;
97 /** Pointer to the heap statistics record.
98 * (Where the a PVM can be found.) */
99 PMMHEAPSTAT pStat;
100 /** Size of the allocation (including this header). */
101 size_t cbSize;
102} MMHEAPHDR;
103/** Pointer to MM heap header. */
104typedef MMHEAPHDR *PMMHEAPHDR;
105
106
107/** MM Heap structure. */
108typedef struct MMHEAP
109{
110 /** Lock protecting the heap. */
111 RTCRITSECT Lock;
112 /** Heap block list head. */
113 PMMHEAPHDR pHead;
114 /** Heap block list tail. */
115 PMMHEAPHDR pTail;
116 /** Heap per tag statistics tree. */
117 PAVLULNODECORE pStatTree;
118 /** The VM handle. */
119 PUVM pUVM;
120 /** Heap global statistics. */
121 MMHEAPSTAT Stat;
122} MMHEAP;
123/** Pointer to MM Heap structure. */
124typedef MMHEAP *PMMHEAP;
125
126/** @} */
127
128
129
130/** @name Hypervisor Heap Internals
131 * @{
132 */
133
134/** @def MMHYPER_HEAP_FREE_DELAY
135 * If defined, it indicates the number of frees that should be delayed.
136 */
137#if defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
138# define MMHYPER_HEAP_FREE_DELAY 64
139#endif
140
141/** @def MMHYPER_HEAP_FREE_POISON
142 * If defined, it indicates that freed memory should be poisoned
143 * with the value it has.
144 */
145#if defined(VBOX_STRICT) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
146# define MMHYPER_HEAP_FREE_POISON 0xcb
147#endif
148
149/** @def MMHYPER_HEAP_STRICT
150 * Enables a bunch of assertions in the heap code. */
151#if defined(VBOX_STRICT) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
152# define MMHYPER_HEAP_STRICT 1
153# if 0 || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
154/** @def MMHYPER_HEAP_STRICT_FENCE
155 * Enables tail fence. */
156# define MMHYPER_HEAP_STRICT_FENCE
157/** @def MMHYPER_HEAP_STRICT_FENCE_SIZE
158 * The fence size in bytes. */
159# define MMHYPER_HEAP_STRICT_FENCE_SIZE 256
160/** @def MMHYPER_HEAP_STRICT_FENCE_U32
161 * The fence filler. */
162# define MMHYPER_HEAP_STRICT_FENCE_U32 UINT32_C(0xdeadbeef)
163# endif
164#endif
165
166/**
167 * Hypervisor heap statistics record.
168 * There is one global and one per allocation tag.
169 */
170typedef struct MMHYPERSTAT
171{
172 /** Core avl node, key is the tag.
173 * @todo The type is wrong! Get your lazy a$$ over and create that offsetted uint32_t version we need here! */
174 AVLOGCPHYSNODECORE Core;
175 /** Aligning the 64-bit fields on a 64-bit line. */
176 uint32_t u32Padding0;
177 /** Indicator for whether these statistics are registered with STAM or not. */
178 bool fRegistered;
179 /** Number of allocation. */
180 uint64_t cAllocations;
181 /** Number of frees. */
182 uint64_t cFrees;
183 /** Failures. */
184 uint64_t cFailures;
185 /** Number of bytes allocated (sum). */
186 uint64_t cbAllocated;
187 /** Number of bytes freed (sum). */
188 uint64_t cbFreed;
189 /** Number of bytes currently allocated. */
190 uint32_t cbCurAllocated;
191 /** Max number of bytes allocated. */
192 uint32_t cbMaxAllocated;
193} MMHYPERSTAT;
194/** Pointer to hypervisor heap statistics record. */
195typedef MMHYPERSTAT *PMMHYPERSTAT;
196
197/**
198 * Hypervisor heap chunk.
199 */
200typedef struct MMHYPERCHUNK
201{
202 /** Previous block in the list of all blocks.
203 * This is relative to the start of the heap. */
204 uint32_t offNext;
205 /** Offset to the previous block relative to this one. */
206 int32_t offPrev;
207 /** The statistics record this allocation belongs to (self relative). */
208 int32_t offStat;
209 /** Offset to the heap block (self relative). */
210 int32_t offHeap;
211} MMHYPERCHUNK;
212/** Pointer to a hypervisor heap chunk. */
213typedef MMHYPERCHUNK *PMMHYPERCHUNK;
214
215
216/**
217 * Hypervisor heap chunk.
218 */
219typedef struct MMHYPERCHUNKFREE
220{
221 /** Main list. */
222 MMHYPERCHUNK core;
223 /** Offset of the next chunk in the list of free nodes. */
224 uint32_t offNext;
225 /** Offset of the previous chunk in the list of free nodes. */
226 int32_t offPrev;
227 /** Size of the block. */
228 uint32_t cb;
229} MMHYPERCHUNKFREE;
230/** Pointer to a free hypervisor heap chunk. */
231typedef MMHYPERCHUNKFREE *PMMHYPERCHUNKFREE;
232
233
234/**
235 * The hypervisor heap.
236 */
237typedef struct MMHYPERHEAP
238{
239 /** The typical magic (MMHYPERHEAP_MAGIC). */
240 uint32_t u32Magic;
241 /** The heap size. (This structure is not included!) */
242 uint32_t cbHeap;
243 /** The HC ring-3 address of the heap. */
244 R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pbHeapR3;
245 /** The HC ring-3 address of the shared VM strcture. */
246 PVMR3 pVMR3;
247 /** The HC ring-0 address of the heap. */
248 R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pbHeapR0;
249 /** The HC ring-0 address of the shared VM strcture. */
250 PVMR0 pVMR0;
251 /** The RC address of the heap. */
252 RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pbHeapRC;
253 /** The RC address of the shared VM strcture. */
254 PVMRC pVMRC;
255 /** The amount of free memory in the heap. */
256 uint32_t cbFree;
257 /** Offset of the first free chunk in the heap.
258 * The offset is relative to the start of the heap. */
259 uint32_t offFreeHead;
260 /** Offset of the last free chunk in the heap.
261 * The offset is relative to the start of the heap. */
262 uint32_t offFreeTail;
263 /** Offset of the first page aligned block in the heap.
264 * The offset is equal to cbHeap initially. */
265 uint32_t offPageAligned;
266 /** Tree of hypervisor heap statistics. */
267 AVLOGCPHYSTREE HyperHeapStatTree;
268#ifdef MMHYPER_HEAP_FREE_DELAY
269 /** Where to insert the next free. */
270 uint32_t iDelayedFree;
271 /** Array of delayed frees. Circular. Offsets relative to this structure. */
272 struct
273 {
274 /** The free caller address. */
275 RTUINTPTR uCaller;
276 /** The offset of the freed chunk. */
277 uint32_t offChunk;
278 } aDelayedFrees[MMHYPER_HEAP_FREE_DELAY];
279#else
280 /** Padding the structure to a 64-bit aligned size. */
281 uint32_t u32Padding0;
282#endif
283 /** The heap physical pages. */
284 R3PTRTYPE(PSUPPAGE) paPages;
285#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
286 /** Padding the structure to a 64-bit aligned size. */
287 uint32_t u32Padding1;
288#endif
289} MMHYPERHEAP;
290/** Pointer to the hypervisor heap. */
291typedef MMHYPERHEAP *PMMHYPERHEAP;
292
293/** Magic value for MMHYPERHEAP. (C. S. Lewis) */
294#define MMHYPERHEAP_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x18981129)
295
296
297/**
298 * Hypervisor heap minimum alignment (16 bytes).
299 */
300#define MMHYPER_HEAP_ALIGN_MIN 16
301
302/**
303 * The aligned size of the the MMHYPERHEAP structure.
304 */
305#define MMYPERHEAP_HDR_SIZE RT_ALIGN_Z(sizeof(MMHYPERHEAP), MMHYPER_HEAP_ALIGN_MIN * 4)
306
307/** @name Hypervisor heap chunk flags.
308 * The flags are put in the first bits of the MMHYPERCHUNK::offPrev member.
309 * These bits aren't used anyway because of the chunk minimal alignment (16 bytes).
310 * @{ */
311/** The chunk is free. (The code ASSUMES this is 0!) */
312#define MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_FREE 0x0
313/** The chunk is in use. */
314#define MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_USED 0x1
315/** The type mask. */
316#define MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_TYPE_MASK 0x1
317/** The flag mask */
318#define MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_MASK 0x1
319
320/** Checks if the chunk is free. */
321#define MMHYPERCHUNK_ISFREE(pChunk) ( (((pChunk)->offPrev) & MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_TYPE_MASK) == MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_FREE )
322/** Checks if the chunk is used. */
323#define MMHYPERCHUNK_ISUSED(pChunk) ( (((pChunk)->offPrev) & MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_TYPE_MASK) == MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_USED )
324/** Toggles FREE/USED flag of a chunk. */
325#define MMHYPERCHUNK_SET_TYPE(pChunk, type) do { (pChunk)->offPrev = ((pChunk)->offPrev & ~MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_TYPE_MASK) | ((type) & MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_TYPE_MASK); } while (0)
326
327/** Gets the prev offset without the flags. */
328#define MMHYPERCHUNK_GET_OFFPREV(pChunk) ((int32_t)((pChunk)->offPrev & ~MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_MASK))
329/** Sets the prev offset without changing the flags. */
330#define MMHYPERCHUNK_SET_OFFPREV(pChunk, off) do { (pChunk)->offPrev = (off) | ((pChunk)->offPrev & MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_MASK); } while (0)
331#if 0
332/** Clears one or more flags. */
333#define MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_OP_CLEAR(pChunk, fFlags) do { ((pChunk)->offPrev) &= ~((fFlags) & MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_MASK); } while (0)
334/** Sets one or more flags. */
335#define MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_OP_SET(pChunk, fFlags) do { ((pChunk)->offPrev) |= ((fFlags) & MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_MASK); } while (0)
336/** Checks if one is set. */
337#define MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_OP_ISSET(pChunk, fFlag) (!!(((pChunk)->offPrev) & ((fFlag) & MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_MASK)))
338#endif
339/** @} */
340
341/** @} */
342
343
344/** @name Page Pool Internals
345 * @{
346 */
347
348/**
349 * Page sub pool
350 *
351 * About the allocation of this structure. To keep the number of heap blocks,
352 * the number of heap calls, and fragmentation low we allocate all the data
353 * related to a MMPAGESUBPOOL node in one chunk. That means that after the
354 * bitmap (which is of variable size) comes the SUPPAGE records and then
355 * follows the lookup tree nodes. (The heap in question is the hyper heap.)
356 */
357typedef struct MMPAGESUBPOOL
358{
359 /** Pointer to next sub pool. */
360#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
361 R3PTRTYPE(struct MMPAGESUBPOOL *) pNext;
362#else
363 R3R0PTRTYPE(struct MMPAGESUBPOOL *) pNext;
364#endif
365 /** Pointer to next sub pool in the free chain.
366 * This is NULL if we're not in the free chain or at the end of it. */
367#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
368 R3PTRTYPE(struct MMPAGESUBPOOL *) pNextFree;
369#else
370 R3R0PTRTYPE(struct MMPAGESUBPOOL *) pNextFree;
371#endif
372 /** Pointer to array of lock ranges.
373 * This is allocated together with the MMPAGESUBPOOL and thus needs no freeing.
374 * It follows immediately after the bitmap.
375 * The reserved field is a pointer to this structure.
376 */
377#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
378 R3PTRTYPE(PSUPPAGE) paPhysPages;
379#else
380 R3R0PTRTYPE(PSUPPAGE) paPhysPages;
381#endif
382 /** Pointer to the first page. */
383#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
384 R3PTRTYPE(void *) pvPages;
385#else
386 R3R0PTRTYPE(void *) pvPages;
387#endif
388 /** Size of the subpool. */
389 uint32_t cPages;
390 /** Number of free pages. */
391 uint32_t cPagesFree;
392 /** The allocation bitmap.
393 * This may extend beyond the end of the defined array size.
394 */
395 uint32_t auBitmap[1];
396 /* ... SUPPAGE aRanges[1]; */
397} MMPAGESUBPOOL;
398/** Pointer to page sub pool. */
399typedef MMPAGESUBPOOL *PMMPAGESUBPOOL;
400
401/**
402 * Page pool.
403 */
404typedef struct MMPAGEPOOL
405{
406 /** List of subpools. */
407#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
408 R3PTRTYPE(PMMPAGESUBPOOL) pHead;
409#else
410 R3R0PTRTYPE(PMMPAGESUBPOOL) pHead;
411#endif
412 /** Head of subpools with free pages. */
413#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
414 R3PTRTYPE(PMMPAGESUBPOOL) pHeadFree;
415#else
416 R3R0PTRTYPE(PMMPAGESUBPOOL) pHeadFree;
417#endif
418 /** AVLPV tree for looking up HC virtual addresses.
419 * The tree contains MMLOOKUPVIRTPP records.
420 */
421#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
422 R3PTRTYPE(PAVLPVNODECORE) pLookupVirt;
423#else
424 R3R0PTRTYPE(PAVLPVNODECORE) pLookupVirt;
425#endif
426 /** Tree for looking up HC physical addresses.
427 * The tree contains MMLOOKUPPHYSHC records.
428 */
429#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
430 R3PTRTYPE(AVLHCPHYSTREE) pLookupPhys;
431#else
432 R3R0PTRTYPE(AVLHCPHYSTREE) pLookupPhys;
433#endif
434 /** Pointer to the VM this pool belongs. */
435#ifdef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
436 PVMR3 pVM;
437#else
438 R3R0PTRTYPE(PVM) pVM;
439#endif
440 /** Flag indicating the allocation method.
441 * Set: SUPLowAlloc().
442 * Clear: SUPPageAlloc() + SUPPageLock(). */
443 bool fLow;
444 /** Number of subpools. */
445 uint32_t cSubPools;
446 /** Number of pages in pool. */
447 uint32_t cPages;
448#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
449 /** Number of free pages in pool. */
450 uint32_t cFreePages;
451 /** Number of alloc calls. */
452 STAMCOUNTER cAllocCalls;
453 /** Number of free calls. */
454 STAMCOUNTER cFreeCalls;
455 /** Number of to phys conversions. */
456 STAMCOUNTER cToPhysCalls;
457 /** Number of to virtual conversions. */
458 STAMCOUNTER cToVirtCalls;
459 /** Number of real errors. */
460 STAMCOUNTER cErrors;
461#endif
462} MMPAGEPOOL;
463/** Pointer to page pool. */
464typedef MMPAGEPOOL *PMMPAGEPOOL;
465
466/**
467 * Lookup record for HC virtual memory in the page pool.
468 */
469typedef struct MMPPLOOKUPHCPTR
470{
471 /** The key is virtual address. */
472 AVLPVNODECORE Core;
473 /** Pointer to subpool if lookup record for a pool. */
474 struct MMPAGESUBPOOL *pSubPool;
475} MMPPLOOKUPHCPTR;
476/** Pointer to virtual memory lookup record. */
477typedef MMPPLOOKUPHCPTR *PMMPPLOOKUPHCPTR;
478
479/**
480 * Lookup record for HC physical memory.
481 */
482typedef struct MMPPLOOKUPHCPHYS
483{
484 /** The key is physical address. */
485 AVLHCPHYSNODECORE Core;
486 /** Pointer to SUPPAGE record for this physical address. */
487 PSUPPAGE pPhysPage;
488} MMPPLOOKUPHCPHYS;
489/** Pointer to physical memory lookup record. */
490typedef MMPPLOOKUPHCPHYS *PMMPPLOOKUPHCPHYS;
491
492/** @} */
493
494
495
496/**
497 * Type of memory that's locked.
498 */
499typedef enum MMLOCKEDTYPE
500{
501 /** Hypervisor: Ring-3 memory locked by MM. */
502 MM_LOCKED_TYPE_HYPER,
503 /** Hypervisor: Ring-3 memory locked by MM that shouldn't be freed up. */
504 MM_LOCKED_TYPE_HYPER_NOFREE,
505 /** Hypervisor: Pre-locked ring-3 pages. */
506 MM_LOCKED_TYPE_HYPER_PAGES,
507 /** Guest: Physical VM memory (RAM & MMIO2). */
508 MM_LOCKED_TYPE_PHYS
509} MMLOCKEDTYPE;
510/** Pointer to memory type. */
511typedef MMLOCKEDTYPE *PMMLOCKEDTYPE;
512
513
514/**
515 * Converts a SUPPAGE pointer to a MMLOCKEDMEM pointer.
516 * @returns Pointer to the MMLOCKEDMEM record the range is associated with.
517 * @param pSupPage Pointer to SUPPAGE structure managed by MM.
518 */
519#define MM_SUPRANGE_TO_MMLOCKEDMEM(pSupPage) ((PMMLOCKEDMEM)pSupPage->uReserved)
520
521
522/**
523 * Locked memory record.
524 */
525typedef struct MMLOCKEDMEM
526{
527 /** Address (host mapping). */
528 void *pv;
529 /** Size. */
530 size_t cb;
531 /** Next record. */
532 struct MMLOCKEDMEM *pNext;
533 /** Record type. */
534 MMLOCKEDTYPE eType;
535 /** Type specific data. */
536 union
537 {
538 /** Data for MM_LOCKED_TYPE_HYPER, MM_LOCKED_TYPE_HYPER_NOFREE and MM_LOCKED_TYPE_HYPER_PAGES. */
539 struct
540 {
541 unsigned uNothing;
542 } hyper;
543
544 /** Data for MM_LOCKED_TYPE_PHYS. */
545 struct
546 {
547 /** The GC physical address.
548 * (Assuming that this is a linear range of GC physical pages.)
549 */
550 RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
551 } phys;
552 } u;
553
554 /** Physical Page Array. (Variable length.)
555 * The uReserved field contains pointer to the MMLOCKMEM record.
556 * Use the macro MM_SUPPAGE_TO_MMLOCKEDMEM() to convert.
557 *
558 * For MM_LOCKED_TYPE_PHYS the low 12 bits of the pvPhys member
559 * are bits (MM_RAM_FLAGS_*) and not part of the physical address.
560 */
561 SUPPAGE aPhysPages[1];
562} MMLOCKEDMEM;
563/** Pointer to locked memory. */
564typedef MMLOCKEDMEM *PMMLOCKEDMEM;
565
566
567/**
568 * A registered Rom range.
569 *
570 * This is used to track ROM registrations both for debug reasons
571 * and for resetting shadow ROM at reset.
572 *
573 * This is allocated of the MMR3Heap and thus only accessibel from ring-3.
574 */
575typedef struct MMROMRANGE
576{
577 /** Pointer to the next */
578 struct MMROMRANGE *pNext;
579 /** Address of the range. */
580 RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
581 /** Size of the range. */
582 uint32_t cbRange;
583 /** Shadow ROM? */
584 bool fShadow;
585 /** Is the shadow ROM currently wriable? */
586 bool fWritable;
587 /** The address of the virgin ROM image for shadow ROM. */
588 const void *pvBinary;
589 /** The address of the guest RAM that's shadowing the ROM. (lazy bird) */
590 void *pvCopy;
591 /** The ROM description. */
592 const char *pszDesc;
593} MMROMRANGE;
594/** Pointer to a ROM range. */
595typedef MMROMRANGE *PMMROMRANGE;
596
597
598/**
599 * Hypervisor memory mapping type.
600 */
601typedef enum MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE
602{
603 /** Invalid record. This is used for record which are incomplete. */
604 MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_INVALID = 0,
605 /** Mapping of locked memory. */
606 MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_LOCKED,
607 /** Mapping of contiguous HC physical memory. */
608 MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_HCPHYS,
609 /** Mapping of contiguous GC physical memory. */
610 MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_GCPHYS,
611 /** Mapping of MMIO2 memory. */
612 MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_MMIO2,
613 /** Dynamic mapping area (MMR3HyperReserve).
614 * A conversion will require to check what's in the page table for the pages. */
615 MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_DYNAMIC
616} MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE;
617
618/**
619 * Lookup record for the hypervisor memory area.
620 */
621typedef struct MMLOOKUPHYPER
622{
623 /** Byte offset from the start of this record to the next.
624 * If the value is NIL_OFFSET the chain is terminated. */
625 int32_t offNext;
626 /** Offset into the hypvervisor memory area. */
627 uint32_t off;
628 /** Size of this part. */
629 uint32_t cb;
630 /** Locking type. */
631 MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE enmType;
632 /** Type specific data */
633 union
634 {
635 /** Locked memory. */
636 struct
637 {
638 /** Host context pointer. */
639 R3PTRTYPE(void *) pvR3;
640 /** Host context ring-0 pointer. */
641 /** @todo #1865: Check if this actually works (doubt it) */
642 RTR0PTR pvR0;
643 /** Pointer to the locked mem record. */
644 R3PTRTYPE(PMMLOCKEDMEM) pLockedMem;
645 } Locked;
646
647 /** Contiguous physical memory. */
648 struct
649 {
650 /** Host context pointer. */
651 R3PTRTYPE(void *) pvR3;
652 /** @todo #1865: Add a pvR0 here! */
653 /** HC physical address corresponding to pvR3. */
654 RTHCPHYS HCPhys;
655 } HCPhys;
656
657 /** Contiguous guest physical memory. */
658 struct
659 {
660 /** The memory address (Guest Context). */
661 RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
662 } GCPhys;
663
664 /** MMIO2 memory. */
665 struct
666 {
667 /** The device instance owning the MMIO2 region. */
668 PPDMDEVINSR3 pDevIns;
669 /** The region number. */
670 uint32_t iRegion;
671 /** The offset into the MMIO2 region. */
672 RTGCPHYS off;
673 } MMIO2;
674 } u;
675 /** Description. */
676 R3PTRTYPE(const char *) pszDesc;
677} MMLOOKUPHYPER;
678/** Pointer to a hypervisor memory lookup record. */
679typedef MMLOOKUPHYPER *PMMLOOKUPHYPER;
680
681
682/**
683 * Converts a MM pointer into a VM pointer.
684 * @returns Pointer to the VM structure the MM is part of.
685 * @param pMM Pointer to MM instance data.
686 */
687#define MM2VM(pMM) ( (PVM)((uint8_t *)pMM - pMM->offVM) )
688
689
690/**
691 * MM Data (part of VM)
692 */
693typedef struct MM
694{
695 /** Offset to the VM structure.
696 * See MM2VM(). */
697 RTINT offVM;
698
699 /** Set if MMR3InitPaging has been called. */
700 bool fDoneMMR3InitPaging;
701 /** Set if PGM has been initialized and we can safely call PGMR3Map(). */
702 bool fPGMInitialized;
703#if GC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
704 uint32_t u32Padding1; /**< alignment padding. */
705#endif
706
707 /** Lookup list for the Hypervisor Memory Area.
708 * The offset is relative to the start of the heap.
709 * Use pHyperHeapR3, pHyperHeapR0 or pHypeRHeapRC to calculate the address.
710 */
711 RTUINT offLookupHyper;
712
713 /** The offset of the next static mapping in the Hypervisor Memory Area. */
714 RTUINT offHyperNextStatic;
715 /** The size of the HMA.
716 * Starts at 12MB and will be fixed late in the init process. */
717 RTUINT cbHyperArea;
718
719 /** Guest address of the Hypervisor Memory Area.
720 * @remarks It's still a bit open whether this should be change to RTRCPTR or
721 * remain a RTGCPTR. */
722 RTGCPTR pvHyperAreaGC;
723
724 /** The hypervisor heap (GC Ptr). */
725 RCPTRTYPE(PMMHYPERHEAP) pHyperHeapRC;
726#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 && GC_ARCH_BITS == 64
727 uint32_t u32Padding2;
728#endif
729
730 /** The hypervisor heap (R0 Ptr). */
731 R0PTRTYPE(PMMHYPERHEAP) pHyperHeapR0;
732#ifndef VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE
733 /** Page pool - R0 Ptr. */
734 R0PTRTYPE(PMMPAGEPOOL) pPagePoolR0;
735 /** Page pool pages in low memory R0 Ptr. */
736 R0PTRTYPE(PMMPAGEPOOL) pPagePoolLowR0;
737#endif /* !VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE */
738
739 /** The hypervisor heap (R3 Ptr). */
740 R3PTRTYPE(PMMHYPERHEAP) pHyperHeapR3;
741 /** Page pool - R3 Ptr. */
742 R3PTRTYPE(PMMPAGEPOOL) pPagePoolR3;
743 /** Page pool pages in low memory R3 Ptr. */
744 R3PTRTYPE(PMMPAGEPOOL) pPagePoolLowR3;
745 /** List of memory locks. (HC only) */
746 R3PTRTYPE(PMMLOCKEDMEM) pLockedMem;
747
748 /** Pointer to the dummy page.
749 * The dummy page is a paranoia thingy used for instance for pure MMIO RAM ranges
750 * to make sure any bugs will not harm whatever the system stores in the first
751 * physical page. */
752 R3PTRTYPE(void *) pvDummyPage;
753 /** Physical address of the dummy page. */
754 RTHCPHYS HCPhysDummyPage;
755
756 /** Size of the base RAM in bytes. (The CFGM RamSize value.) */
757 uint64_t cbRamBase;
758 /** The number of base RAM pages that PGM has reserved (GMM).
759 * @remarks Shadow ROMs will be counted twice (RAM+ROM), so it won't be 1:1 with
760 * what the guest sees. */
761 uint64_t cBasePages;
762 /** The number of shadow pages PGM has reserved (GMM). */
763 uint32_t cShadowPages;
764 /** The number of fixed pages we've reserved (GMM). */
765 uint32_t cFixedPages;
766
767 /** The head of the ROM ranges. */
768 R3PTRTYPE(PMMROMRANGE) pRomHead;
769} MM;
770/** Pointer to MM Data (part of VM). */
771typedef MM *PMM;
772
773
774/**
775 * MM data kept in the UVM.
776 */
777typedef struct MMUSERPERVM
778{
779 /** Pointer to the MM R3 Heap. */
780 R3PTRTYPE(PMMHEAP) pHeap;
781} MMUSERPERVM;
782/** Pointer to the MM data kept in the UVM. */
783typedef MMUSERPERVM *PMMUSERPERVM;
784
785
786__BEGIN_DECLS
787
788
789int mmR3UpdateReservation(PVM pVM);
790
791int mmR3PagePoolInit(PVM pVM);
792void mmR3PagePoolTerm(PVM pVM);
793
794int mmR3HeapCreateU(PUVM pUVM, PMMHEAP *ppHeap);
795void mmR3HeapDestroy(PMMHEAP pHeap);
796
797int mmR3HyperInit(PVM pVM);
798int mmR3HyperInitPaging(PVM pVM);
799
800int mmR3LockMem(PVM pVM, void *pv, size_t cb, MMLOCKEDTYPE eType, PMMLOCKEDMEM *ppLockedMem, bool fSilentFailure);
801int mmR3MapLocked(PVM pVM, PMMLOCKEDMEM pLockedMem, RTGCPTR Addr, unsigned iPage, size_t cPages, unsigned fFlags);
802
803const char *mmR3GetTagName(MMTAG enmTag);
804
805void mmR3PhysRomReset(PVM pVM);
806
807/**
808 * Converts a pool address to a physical address.
809 * The specified allocation type must match with the address.
810 *
811 * @returns Physical address.
812 * @returns NIL_RTHCPHYS if not found or eType is not matching.
813 * @param pPool Pointer to the page pool.
814 * @param pv The address to convert.
815 * @thread The Emulation Thread.
816 */
817RTHCPHYS mmPagePoolPtr2Phys(PMMPAGEPOOL pPool, void *pv);
818
819/**
820 * Converts a pool physical address to a linear address.
821 * The specified allocation type must match with the address.
822 *
823 * @returns Physical address.
824 * @returns NULL if not found or eType is not matching.
825 * @param pPool Pointer to the page pool.
826 * @param HCPhys The address to convert.
827 * @thread The Emulation Thread.
828 */
829void *mmPagePoolPhys2Ptr(PMMPAGEPOOL pPool, RTHCPHYS HCPhys);
830
831__END_DECLS
832
833/** @} */
834
835#endif
836
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