MMHyper.cpp@ 2919

Last change on this file since 2919 was 1890, checked in by vboxsync, 18 years ago
Attempt to fix ALSA on Linux kernels <= 2.6.17: use mmap not memalign for allocating pages. Use madvise or mprotect to separater VM area structs inside the kernel. Most SUP* functions work on cPages now (not cBytes anymore). The free functions take a cPages parameter which is used for munmap on Linux.
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File size: 34.1 KB

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1	/* $Id: MMHyper.cpp 1890 2007-04-03 16:04:19Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* MM - Memory Monitor(/Manager) - Hypervisor Memory Area.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006 InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
13	* in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
14	* distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
15	* be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* If you received this file as part of a commercial VirtualBox
18	* distribution, then only the terms of your commercial VirtualBox
19	* license agreement apply instead of the previous paragraph.
20	*/
21
22
23
24
25	/*******************************************************************************
26	* Header Files *
27	*******************************************************************************/
28	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MM_HYPER
29	#include <VBox/pgm.h>
30	#include <VBox/mm.h>
31	#include <VBox/dbgf.h>
32	#include "MMInternal.h"
33	#include <VBox/vm.h>
34	#include <VBox/err.h>
35	#include <VBox/param.h>
36	#include <VBox/log.h>
37	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
38	#include <iprt/assert.h>
39	#include <iprt/string.h>
40
41
42	/*******************************************************************************
43	* Internal Functions *
44	*******************************************************************************/
45	static DECLCALLBACK(bool) mmR3HyperRelocateCallback(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtrOld, RTGCPTR GCPtrNew, PGMRELOCATECALL enmMode, void *pvUser);
46	static int mmR3HyperMap(PVM pVM, const size_t cb, const char pszDesc, PRTGCPTR pGCPtr, PMMLOOKUPHYPER ppLookup);
47	static int mmR3HyperHeapCreate(PVM pVM, const size_t cb, PMMHYPERHEAP *ppHeap);
48	static int mmR3HyperHeapMap(PVM pVM, PMMHYPERHEAP pHeap, PRTGCPTR ppHeapGC);
49	static DECLCALLBACK(void) mmR3HyperInfoHma(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
50
51
52	/**
53	* Initializes the hypvervisor related MM stuff without
54	* calling down to PGM.
55	*
56	* PGM is not initialized at this point, PGM relies on
57	* the heap to initialize.
58	*
59	* @returns VBox status.
60	*/
61	int mmr3HyperInit(PVM pVM)
62	{
63	LogFlow(("mmr3HyperInit:\n"));
64
65	/*
66	* Decide Hypervisor mapping in the guest context
67	* And setup various hypervisor area and heap parameters.
68	*/
69	pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC = (RTGCPTR)MM_HYPER_AREA_ADDRESS;
70	pVM->mm.s.cbHyperArea = MM_HYPER_AREA_MAX_SIZE;
71	AssertRelease(RT_ALIGN_T(pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC, 1 << X86_PD_SHIFT, RTGCPTR) == pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC);
72	Assert(pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC < 0xff000000);
73
74	uint32_t cbHyperHeap;
75	int rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "MM"), "cbHyperHeap", &cbHyperHeap);
76	if (rc == VERR_CFGM_NO_PARENT \|\| rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
77	cbHyperHeap = 1280*_1K;
78	else if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
79	{
80	LogRel(("MM/cbHyperHeap query -> %Vrc\n", rc));
81	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
82	}
83	cbHyperHeap = RT_ALIGN_32(cbHyperHeap, PAGE_SIZE);
84
85	/*
86	* Allocate the hypervisor heap.
87	*
88	* (This must be done before we start adding memory to the
89	* hypervisor static area because lookup records are allocated from it.)
90	*/
91	rc = mmR3HyperHeapCreate(pVM, cbHyperHeap, &pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapHC);
92	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
93	{
94	/*
95	* Make a small head fence to fend of accidental sequential access.
96	*/
97	MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
98
99	/*
100	* Map the VM structure into the hypervisor space.
101	*/
102	rc = MMR3HyperMapPages(pVM, pVM, pVM->pVMR0, RT_ALIGN_Z(sizeof(VM), PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT, pVM->paVMPagesR3, "VM", &pVM->pVMGC);
103	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
104	{
105	/* Reserve a page for fencing. */
106	MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
107
108	/*
109	* Map the heap into the hypervisor space.
110	*/
111	rc = mmR3HyperHeapMap(pVM, pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapHC, &pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapGC);
112	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
113	{
114	/*
115	* Register info handlers.
116	*/
117	DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "hma", "Show the layout of the Hypervisor Memory Area.", mmR3HyperInfoHma);
118
119	LogFlow(("mmr3HyperInit: returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
120	return VINF_SUCCESS;
121	}
122	/* Caller will do proper cleanup. */
123	}
124	}
125
126	LogFlow(("mmr3HyperInit: returns %Vrc\n", rc));
127	return rc;
128	}
129
130
131	/**
132	* Finalizes the HMA mapping.
133	*
134	* This is called later during init, most (all) HMA allocations should be done
135	* by the time this function is called.
136	*
137	* @returns VBox status.
138	*/
139	MMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperInitFinalize(PVM pVM)
140	{
141	LogFlow(("MMR3HyperInitFinalize:\n"));
142
143	/*
144	* Adjust and create the HMA mapping.
145	*/
146	while ((RTINT)pVM->mm.s.offHyperNextStatic + 64*_1K < (RTINT)pVM->mm.s.cbHyperArea - _4M)
147	pVM->mm.s.cbHyperArea -= _4M;
148	int rc = PGMR3MapPT(pVM, pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC, pVM->mm.s.cbHyperArea,
149	mmR3HyperRelocateCallback, NULL, "Hypervisor Memory Area");
150	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
151	return rc;
152	pVM->mm.s.fPGMInitialized = true;
153
154	/*
155	* Do all the delayed mappings.
156	*/
157	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((uintptr_t)pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapHC + pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper);
158	for (;;)
159	{
160	RTGCPTR GCPtr = pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC + pLookup->off;
161	unsigned cPages = pLookup->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
162	switch (pLookup->enmType)
163	{
164	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_LOCKED:
165	rc = mmr3MapLocked(pVM, pLookup->u.Locked.pLockedMem, GCPtr, 0, cPages, 0);
166	break;
167
168	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_HCPHYS:
169	rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtr, pLookup->u.HCPhys.HCPhys, pLookup->cb, 0);
170	break;
171
172	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_GCPHYS:
173	{
174	const RTGCPHYS GCPhys = pLookup->u.GCPhys.GCPhys;
175	const size_t cb = pLookup->cb;
176	for (unsigned off = 0; off < cb; off += PAGE_SIZE)
177	{
178	RTHCPHYS HCPhys;
179	rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2HCPhys(pVM, GCPhys + off, &HCPhys);
180	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
181	break;
182	rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtr + off, HCPhys, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
183	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
184	break;
185	}
186	break;
187	}
188
189	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_DYNAMIC:
190	/* do nothing here since these are either fences or managed by someone else using PGM. */
191	break;
192
193	default:
194	AssertMsgFailed(("enmType=%d\n", pLookup->enmType));
195	break;
196	}
197
198	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
199	{
200	AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%Vrc cb=%d GCPtr=%VGv enmType=%d pszDesc=%s\n",
201	rc, pLookup->cb, pLookup->enmType, pLookup->pszDesc));
202	return rc;
203	}
204
205	/* next */
206	if (pLookup->offNext == (int32_t)NIL_OFFSET)
207	break;
208	pLookup = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((uintptr_t)pLookup + pLookup->offNext);
209	}
210
211	LogFlow(("MMR3HyperInitFinalize: returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
212	return VINF_SUCCESS;
213	}
214
215
216	/**
217	* Callback function which will be called when PGM is trying to find
218	* a new location for the mapping.
219	*
220	* The callback is called in two modes, 1) the check mode and 2) the relocate mode.
221	* In 1) the callback should say if it objects to a suggested new location. If it
222	* accepts the new location, it is called again for doing it's relocation.
223	*
224	*
225	* @returns true if the location is ok.
226	* @returns false if another location should be found.
227	* @param pVM The VM handle.
228	* @param GCPtrOld The old virtual address.
229	* @param GCPtrNew The new virtual address.
230	* @param enmMode Used to indicate the callback mode.
231	* @param pvUser User argument. Ignored.
232	* @remark The return value is no a failure indicator, it's an acceptance
233	* indicator. Relocation can not fail!
234	*/
235	static DECLCALLBACK(bool) mmR3HyperRelocateCallback(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtrOld, RTGCPTR GCPtrNew, PGMRELOCATECALL enmMode, void *pvUser)
236	{
237	switch (enmMode)
238	{
239	/*
240	* Verify location - all locations are good for us.
241	*/
242	case PGMRELOCATECALL_SUGGEST:
243	return true;
244
245	/*
246	* Execute the relocation.
247	*/
248	case PGMRELOCATECALL_RELOCATE:
249	{
250	/*
251	* Accepted!
252	*/
253	AssertMsg(GCPtrOld == pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC, ("GCPtrOld=%#x pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC=%#x\n", GCPtrOld, pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC));
254	Log(("Relocating the hypervisor from %#x to %#x\n", GCPtrOld, GCPtrNew));
255
256	/* relocate our selves and the VM structure. */
257	RTGCINTPTR offDelta = GCPtrNew - GCPtrOld;
258	pVM->pVMGC += offDelta;
259	pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC += offDelta;
260	pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapGC += offDelta;
261	pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapHC->pbHeapGC += offDelta;
262	pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapHC->pVMGC += pVM->pVMGC;
263
264	/* relocate the rest. */
265	VMR3Relocate(pVM, offDelta);
266	return true;
267	}
268
269	default:
270	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid relocation mode %d\n", enmMode));
271	}
272
273	return false;
274	}
275
276
277	/**
278	* Maps contiguous HC physical memory into the hypervisor region in the GC.
279	*
280	* @return VBox status code.
281	*
282	* @param pVM VM handle.
283	* @param pvHC Host context address of the memory. Must be page aligned!
284	* @param HCPhys Host context physical address of the memory to be mapped. Must be page aligned!
285	* @param cb Size of the memory. Will be rounded up to nearest page.
286	* @param pszDesc Description.
287	* @param pGCPtr Where to store the GC address.
288	*/
289	MMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperMapHCPhys(PVM pVM, void pvHC, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, size_t cb, const char pszDesc, PRTGCPTR pGCPtr)
290	{
291	LogFlow(("MMR3HyperMapHCPhys: pvHc=%p HCPhys=%VHp cb=%d pszDesc=%p:{%s} pGCPtr=%p\n", pvHC, HCPhys, (int)cb, pszDesc, pszDesc, pGCPtr));
292
293	/*
294	* Validate input.
295	*/
296	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_P(pvHC, PAGE_SIZE) == pvHC, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
297	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(HCPhys, PAGE_SIZE, RTHCPHYS) == HCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
298	AssertReturn(pszDesc && *pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
299
300	/*
301	* Add the memory to the hypervisor area.
302	*/
303	uint32_t cbAligned = RT_ALIGN_32(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
304	AssertReturn(cbAligned >= cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
305	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
306	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup;
307	int rc = mmR3HyperMap(pVM, cbAligned, pszDesc, &GCPtr, &pLookup);
308	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
309	{
310	pLookup->enmType = MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_HCPHYS;
311	pLookup->u.HCPhys.pvHC = pvHC;
312	pLookup->u.HCPhys.HCPhys = HCPhys;
313
314	/*
315	* Update the page table.
316	*/
317	if (pVM->mm.s.fPGMInitialized)
318	rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtr, HCPhys, cbAligned, 0);
319	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
320	*pGCPtr = GCPtr;
321	}
322	return rc;
323	}
324
325
326	/**
327	* Maps contiguous GC physical memory into the hypervisor region in the GC.
328	*
329	* @return VBox status code.
330	*
331	* @param pVM VM handle.
332	* @param GCPhys Guest context physical address of the memory to be mapped. Must be page aligned!
333	* @param cb Size of the memory. Will be rounded up to nearest page.
334	* @param pszDesc Mapping description.
335	* @param pGCPtr Where to store the GC address.
336	*/
337	MMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperMapGCPhys(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, size_t cb, const char *pszDesc, PRTGCPTR pGCPtr)
338	{
339	LogFlow(("MMR3HyperMapGCPhys: GCPhys=%VGp cb=%d pszDesc=%p:{%s} pGCPtr=%p\n", GCPhys, (int)cb, pszDesc, pszDesc, pGCPtr));
340
341	/*
342	* Validate input.
343	*/
344	AssertReturn(RT_ALIGN_T(GCPhys, PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPHYS) == GCPhys, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
345	AssertReturn(pszDesc && *pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
346
347	/*
348	* Add the memory to the hypervisor area.
349	*/
350	cb = RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
351	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
352	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup;
353	int rc = mmR3HyperMap(pVM, cb, pszDesc, &GCPtr, &pLookup);
354	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
355	{
356	pLookup->enmType = MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_GCPHYS;
357	pLookup->u.GCPhys.GCPhys = GCPhys;
358
359	/*
360	* Update the page table.
361	*/
362	for (unsigned off = 0; off < cb; off += PAGE_SIZE)
363	{
364	RTHCPHYS HCPhys;
365	rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2HCPhys(pVM, GCPhys + off, &HCPhys);
366	AssertRC(rc);
367	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
368	{
369	AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%Vrc GCPhys=%VGv off=%#x %s\n", rc, GCPhys, off, pszDesc));
370	break;
371	}
372	if (pVM->mm.s.fPGMInitialized)
373	{
374	rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtr + off, HCPhys, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
375	AssertRC(rc);
376	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
377	{
378	AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%Vrc GCPhys=%VGv off=%#x %s\n", rc, GCPhys, off, pszDesc));
379	break;
380	}
381	}
382	}
383
384	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc) && pGCPtr)
385	*pGCPtr = GCPtr;
386	}
387	return rc;
388	}
389
390
391	/**
392	* Locks and Maps HC virtual memory into the hypervisor region in the GC.
393	*
394	* @return VBox status code.
395	*
396	* @param pVM VM handle.
397	* @param pvHC Host context address of the memory (may be not page aligned).
398	* @param cb Size of the memory. Will be rounded up to nearest page.
399	* @param fFree Set this if MM is responsible for freeing the memory using SUPPageFree.
400	* @param pszDesc Mapping description.
401	* @param pGCPtr Where to store the GC address corresponding to pvHC.
402	*/
403	MMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperMapHCRam(PVM pVM, void pvHC, size_t cb, bool fFree, const char pszDesc, PRTGCPTR pGCPtr)
404	{
405	LogFlow(("MMR3HyperMapHCRam: pvHc=%p cb=%d fFree=%d pszDesc=%p:{%s} pGCPtr=%p\n", pvHC, (int)cb, fFree, pszDesc, pszDesc, pGCPtr));
406
407	/*
408	* Validate input.
409	*/
410	if ( !pvHC
411	\|\| cb <= 0
412	\|\| !pszDesc
413	\|\| !*pszDesc)
414	{
415	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid parameter\n"));
416	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
417	}
418
419	/*
420	* Page align address and size.
421	*/
422	void pvHCPage = (void )((uintptr_t)pvHC & PAGE_BASE_HC_MASK);
423	cb += (uintptr_t)pvHC & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
424	cb = RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
425
426	/*
427	* Add the memory to the hypervisor area.
428	*/
429	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
430	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup;
431	int rc = mmR3HyperMap(pVM, cb, pszDesc, &GCPtr, &pLookup);
432	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
433	{
434	/*
435	* Lock the heap memory and tell PGM about the locked pages.
436	*/
437	PMMLOCKEDMEM pLockedMem;
438	rc = mmr3LockMem(pVM, pvHCPage, cb, fFree ? MM_LOCKED_TYPE_HYPER : MM_LOCKED_TYPE_HYPER_NOFREE, &pLockedMem, false /* fSilentFailure */);
439	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
440	{
441	/* map the stuff into guest address space. */
442	if (pVM->mm.s.fPGMInitialized)
443	rc = mmr3MapLocked(pVM, pLockedMem, GCPtr, 0, ~(size_t)0, 0);
444	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
445	{
446	pLookup->enmType = MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_LOCKED;
447	pLookup->u.Locked.pvHC = pvHC;
448	pLookup->u.Locked.pvR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
449	pLookup->u.Locked.pLockedMem = pLockedMem;
450
451	/* done. */
452	GCPtr \|= (uintptr_t)pvHC & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
453	*pGCPtr = GCPtr;
454	return rc;
455	}
456	/* Don't care about failure clean, we're screwed if this fails anyway. */
457	}
458	}
459
460	return rc;
461	}
462
463
464	/**
465	* Maps locked R3 virtual memory into the hypervisor region in the GC.
466	*
467	* @return VBox status code.
468	*
469	* @param pVM VM handle.
470	* @param pvR3 The ring-3 address of the memory, must be page aligned.
471	* @param pvR0 The ring-0 address of the memory, must be page aligned. (optional)
472	* @param cPages The number of pages.
473	* @param paPages The page descriptors.
474	* @param pszDesc Mapping description.
475	* @param pGCPtr Where to store the GC address corresponding to pvHC.
476	*/
477	MMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperMapPages(PVM pVM, void pvR3, RTR0PTR pvR0, size_t cPages, PCSUPPAGE paPages, const char pszDesc, PRTGCPTR pGCPtr)
478	{
479	LogFlow(("MMR3HyperMapPages: pvR3=%p pvR0=%p cPages=%zu paPages=%p pszDesc=%p:{%s} pGCPtr=%p\n",
480	pvR3, pvR0, cPages, paPages, pszDesc, pszDesc, pGCPtr));
481
482	/*
483	* Validate input.
484	*/
485	AssertPtrReturn(pvR3, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
486	AssertPtrReturn(paPages, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
487	AssertReturn(cPages > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
488	AssertReturn(cPages < 1024, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
489	AssertPtrReturn(pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
490	AssertReturn(*pszDesc, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
491	AssertPtrReturn(pGCPtr, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
492
493	/*
494	* Add the memory to the hypervisor area.
495	*/
496	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
497	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup;
498	int rc = mmR3HyperMap(pVM, cPages << PAGE_SHIFT, pszDesc, &GCPtr, &pLookup);
499	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
500	{
501	/*
502	* Create a locked memory record and tell PGM about this.
503	*/
504	PMMLOCKEDMEM pLockedMem = (PMMLOCKEDMEM)MMR3HeapAlloc(pVM, MM_TAG_MM, RT_OFFSETOF(MMLOCKEDMEM, aPhysPages[cPages]));
505	if (pLockedMem)
506	{
507	pLockedMem->pv = pvR3;
508	pLockedMem->cb = cPages << PAGE_SHIFT;
509	pLockedMem->eType = MM_LOCKED_TYPE_HYPER_PAGES;
510	memset(&pLockedMem->u, 0, sizeof(pLockedMem->u));
511	for (size_t i = 0; i < cPages; i++)
512	{
513	AssertReleaseReturn(paPages[i].Phys != 0 && paPages[i].Phys != NIL_RTHCPHYS && !(paPages[i].Phys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
514	pLockedMem->aPhysPages[i].Phys = paPages[i].Phys;
515	pLockedMem->aPhysPages[i].uReserved = (RTHCUINTPTR)pLockedMem;
516	}
517
518	/* map the stuff into guest address space. */
519	if (pVM->mm.s.fPGMInitialized)
520	rc = mmr3MapLocked(pVM, pLockedMem, GCPtr, 0, ~(size_t)0, 0);
521	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
522	{
523	pLookup->enmType = MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_LOCKED;
524	pLookup->u.Locked.pvHC = pvR3;
525	pLookup->u.Locked.pvR0 = pvR0;
526	pLookup->u.Locked.pLockedMem = pLockedMem;
527
528	/* done. */
529	*pGCPtr = GCPtr;
530	return rc;
531	}
532	/* Don't care about failure clean, we're screwed if this fails anyway. */
533	}
534	}
535
536	return rc;
537	}
538
539
540	/**
541	* Reserves a hypervisor memory area.
542	* Most frequent usage is fence pages and dynamically mappings like the guest PD and PDPTR.
543	*
544	* @return VBox status code.
545	*
546	* @param pVM VM handle.
547	* @param cb Size of the memory. Will be rounded up to nearest page.
548	* @param pszDesc Mapping description.
549	* @param pGCPtr Where to store the assigned GC address. Optional.
550	*/
551	MMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperReserve(PVM pVM, unsigned cb, const char *pszDesc, PRTGCPTR pGCPtr)
552	{
553	LogFlow(("MMR3HyperMapHCRam: cb=%d pszDesc=%p:{%s} pGCPtr=%p\n", (int)cb, pszDesc, pszDesc, pGCPtr));
554
555	/*
556	* Validate input.
557	*/
558	if ( cb <= 0
559	\|\| !pszDesc
560	\|\| !*pszDesc)
561	{
562	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid parameter\n"));
563	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
564	}
565
566	/*
567	* Add the memory to the hypervisor area.
568	*/
569	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
570	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup;
571	int rc = mmR3HyperMap(pVM, cb, pszDesc, &GCPtr, &pLookup);
572	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
573	{
574	pLookup->enmType = MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_DYNAMIC;
575	if (pGCPtr)
576	*pGCPtr = GCPtr;
577	return VINF_SUCCESS;
578	}
579	return rc;
580	}
581
582
583	/**
584	* Adds memory to the hypervisor memory arena.
585	*
586	* @return VBox status code.
587	* @param pVM The VM handle.
588	* @param cb Size of the memory. Will be rounded up to neares page.
589	* @param pszDesc The description of the memory.
590	* @param pGCPtr Where to store the GC address.
591	* @param ppLookup Where to store the pointer to the lookup record.
592	* @remark We assume the threading structure of VBox imposes natural
593	* serialization of most functions, this one included.
594	*/
595	static int mmR3HyperMap(PVM pVM, const size_t cb, const char pszDesc, PRTGCPTR pGCPtr, PMMLOOKUPHYPER ppLookup)
596	{
597	/*
598	* Validate input.
599	*/
600	const uint32_t cbAligned = RT_ALIGN(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
601	AssertReturn(cbAligned >= cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
602	if (pVM->mm.s.offHyperNextStatic + cbAligned >= pVM->mm.s.cbHyperArea) /* don't use the last page, it's a fence. */
603	{
604	AssertMsgFailed(("Out of static mapping space in the HMA! offHyperAreaGC=%x cbAligned=%x\n",
605	pVM->mm.s.offHyperNextStatic, cbAligned));
606	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
607	}
608
609	/*
610	* Allocate lookup record.
611	*/
612	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup;
613	int rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(pLookup), 1, MM_TAG_MM, (void *)&pLookup);
614	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
615	{
616	/*
617	* Initialize it and insert it.
618	*/
619	pLookup->offNext = pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper;
620	pLookup->cb = cbAligned;
621	pLookup->off = pVM->mm.s.offHyperNextStatic;
622	pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper = (char )pLookup - (char )pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapHC;
623	if (pLookup->offNext != (int32_t)NIL_OFFSET)
624	pLookup->offNext -= pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper;
625	pLookup->enmType = MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_INVALID;
626	memset(&pLookup->u, 0xff, sizeof(pLookup->u));
627	pLookup->pszDesc = pszDesc;
628
629	/* Mapping. */
630	*pGCPtr = pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC + pVM->mm.s.offHyperNextStatic;
631	pVM->mm.s.offHyperNextStatic += cbAligned;
632
633	/* Return pointer. */
634	*ppLookup = pLookup;
635	}
636
637	AssertRC(rc);
638	LogFlow(("mmR3HyperMap: returns %Vrc pGCPtr=%VGv\n", rc, pGCPtr));
639	return rc;
640	}
641
642
643	/**
644	* Allocates a new heap.
645	*
646	* @returns VBox status code.
647	* @param pVM The VM handle.
648	* @param cb The size of the new heap.
649	* @param ppHeap Where to store the heap pointer on successful return.
650	*/
651	static int mmR3HyperHeapCreate(PVM pVM, const size_t cb, PMMHYPERHEAP *ppHeap)
652	{
653	/*
654	* Allocate the hypervisor heap.
655	*/
656	const uint32_t cbAligned = RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
657	AssertReturn(cbAligned >= cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
658	void *pv;
659	int rc = SUPPageAlloc(cbAligned >> PAGE_SHIFT, &pv);
660	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
661	{
662	/*
663	* Initialize the heap and first free chunk.
664	*/
665	PMMHYPERHEAP pHeap = (PMMHYPERHEAP)pv;
666	pHeap->u32Magic = MMHYPERHEAP_MAGIC;
667	pHeap->pVMHC = pVM;
668	pHeap->pVMGC = pVM->pVMGC;
669	pHeap->pbHeapHC = (uint8_t *)pHeap + MMYPERHEAP_HDR_SIZE;
670	//pHeap->pbHeapGC = 0; // set by mmR3HyperHeapMap()
671	pHeap->cbHeap = cbAligned - MMYPERHEAP_HDR_SIZE;
672	pHeap->cbFree = pHeap->cbHeap - sizeof(MMHYPERCHUNK);
673	//pHeap->offFreeHead = 0;
674	//pHeap->offFreeTail = 0;
675	pHeap->offPageAligned = pHeap->cbHeap;
676	//pHeap->HyperHeapStatTree = 0;
677
678	PMMHYPERCHUNKFREE pFree = (PMMHYPERCHUNKFREE)pHeap->pbHeapHC;
679	pFree->cb = pHeap->cbFree;
680	//pFree->core.offNext = 0;
681	MMHYPERCHUNK_SET_TYPE(&pFree->core, MMHYPERCHUNK_FLAGS_FREE);
682	pFree->core.offHeap = -(int32_t)MMYPERHEAP_HDR_SIZE;
683	//pFree->offNext = 0;
684	//pFree->offPrev = 0;
685
686	STAMR3Register(pVM, &pHeap->cbHeap, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, "/MM/HyperHeap/cbHeap", STAMUNIT_BYTES, "The heap size.");
687	STAMR3Register(pVM, &pHeap->cbFree, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, "/MM/HyperHeap/cbFree", STAMUNIT_BYTES, "The free space.");
688
689	*ppHeap = pHeap;
690	return VINF_SUCCESS;
691	}
692	AssertMsgFailed(("SUPPageAlloc(%d,) -> %Vrc\n", cbAligned >> PAGE_SHIFT, rc));
693
694	*ppHeap = NULL;
695	return rc;
696	}
697
698
699	/**
700	* Allocates a new heap.
701	*/
702	static int mmR3HyperHeapMap(PVM pVM, PMMHYPERHEAP pHeap, PRTGCPTR ppHeapGC)
703	{
704	int rc = MMR3HyperMapHCRam(pVM, pHeap, pHeap->cbHeap + MMYPERHEAP_HDR_SIZE, true, "Heap", ppHeapGC);
705	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
706	{
707	pHeap->pVMGC = pVM->pVMGC;
708	pHeap->pbHeapGC = *ppHeapGC + MMYPERHEAP_HDR_SIZE;
709	/* Reserve a page for fencing. */
710	MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
711	}
712	return rc;
713	}
714
715
716	#if 0
717	/**
718	* Destroys a heap.
719	*/
720	static int mmR3HyperHeapDestroy(PVM pVM, PMMHYPERHEAP pHeap)
721	{
722	/* all this is dealt with when unlocking and freeing locked memory. */
723	}
724	#endif
725
726
727	/**
728	* Allocates memory in the Hypervisor (GC VMM) area which never will
729	* be freed and doesn't have any offset based relation to other heap blocks.
730	*
731	* The latter means that two blocks allocated by this API will not have the
732	* same relative position to each other in GC and HC. In short, never use
733	* this API for allocating nodes for an offset based AVL tree!
734	*
735	* The returned memory is of course zeroed.
736	*
737	* @returns VBox status code.
738	* @param pVM The VM to operate on.
739	* @param cb Number of bytes to allocate.
740	* @param uAlignment Required memory alignment in bytes.
741	* Values are 0,8,16,32 and PAGE_SIZE.
742	* 0 -> default alignment, i.e. 8 bytes.
743	* @param enmTag The statistics tag.
744	* @param ppv Where to store the address to the allocated
745	* memory.
746	* @remark This is assumed not to be used at times when serialization is required.
747	*/
748	MMDECL(int) MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel(PVM pVM, size_t cb, unsigned uAlignment, MMTAG enmTag, void **ppv)
749	{
750	AssertMsg(cb >= 8, ("Hey! Do you really mean to allocate less than 8 bytes?! cb=%d\n", cb));
751	AssertMsg(cb <= _4M, ("Allocating more than 4MB!? (cb=%#x) HMA limit might need adjusting if you allocate more.\n", cb));
752
753	/*
754	* Choose between allocating a new chunk of HMA memory
755	* and the heap. We will only do BIG allocations from HMA.
756	*/
757	if ( cb < _64K
758	&& ( uAlignment != PAGE_SIZE
759	\|\| cb < 48*_1K))
760	{
761	int rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, cb, uAlignment, enmTag, ppv);
762	if ( rc != VERR_MM_HYPER_NO_MEMORY
763	\|\| cb <= 8*_1K)
764	{
765	Log2(("MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel: cb=%#x uAlignment=%#x returns %Rrc and *ppv=%p\n",
766	cb, uAlignment, rc, *ppv));
767	return rc;
768	}
769	}
770
771	/*
772	* Validate alignment.
773	*/
774	switch (uAlignment)
775	{
776	case 0:
777	case 8:
778	case 16:
779	case 32:
780	case PAGE_SIZE:
781	break;
782	default:
783	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid alignment %u\n", uAlignment));
784	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
785	}
786
787	/*
788	* Allocate the pages and the HMA space.
789	*/
790	cb = RT_ALIGN(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
791	void *pvPages;
792	int rc = SUPPageAlloc(cb >> PAGE_SHIFT, &pvPages);
793	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
794	{
795	RTGCPTR GCPtr;
796	rc = MMR3HyperMapHCRam(pVM, pvPages, cb, true, mmR3GetTagName(enmTag), &GCPtr);
797	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
798	{
799	*ppv = pvPages;
800	Log2(("MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel: cb=%#x uAlignment=%#x returns VINF_SUCCESS and *ppv=%p\n",
801	cb, uAlignment, *ppv));
802	return rc;
803	}
804	SUPPageFree(pvPages, cb >> PAGE_SHIFT);
805	}
806	if (rc == VERR_NO_MEMORY)
807	rc = VERR_MM_HYPER_NO_MEMORY;
808	Log2(("MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel: cb=%#x uAlignment=%#x returns %Rrc\n", cb, uAlignment, rc));
809	AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to allocate %d bytes!\n", cb));
810	return rc;
811	}
812
813
814	/**
815	* Convert hypervisor HC virtual address to HC physical address.
816	*
817	* @returns HC physical address.
818	* @param pVM VM Handle
819	* @param pvHC Host context physical address.
820	*/
821	MMR3DECL(RTHCPHYS) MMR3HyperHCVirt2HCPhys(PVM pVM, void *pvHC)
822	{
823	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((char*)pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapHC + pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper);
824	for (;;)
825	{
826	switch (pLookup->enmType)
827	{
828	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_LOCKED:
829	{
830	unsigned off = (char )pvHC - (char )pLookup->u.Locked.pvHC;
831	if (off < pLookup->cb)
832	return (pLookup->u.Locked.pLockedMem->aPhysPages[off >> PAGE_SHIFT].Phys & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK) \| (off & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
833	break;
834	}
835
836	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_HCPHYS:
837	{
838	unsigned off = (char )pvHC - (char )pLookup->u.HCPhys.pvHC;
839	if (off < pLookup->cb)
840	return pLookup->u.HCPhys.HCPhys + off;
841	break;
842	}
843
844	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_GCPHYS:
845	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_DYNAMIC:
846	/* can convert these kind of records. */
847	break;
848
849	default:
850	AssertMsgFailed(("enmType=%d\n", pLookup->enmType));
851	break;
852	}
853
854	/* next */
855	if ((unsigned)pLookup->offNext == NIL_OFFSET)
856	break;
857	pLookup = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((char *)pLookup + pLookup->offNext);
858	}
859
860	AssertMsgFailed(("pvHC=%p is not inside the hypervisor memory area!\n", pvHC));
861	return NIL_RTHCPHYS;
862	}
863
864
865	#if 0 /* unused, not implemented */
866	/**
867	* Convert hypervisor HC physical address to HC virtual address.
868	*
869	* @returns HC virtual address.
870	* @param pVM VM Handle
871	* @param HCPhys Host context physical address.
872	*/
873	MMR3DECL(void *) MMR3HyperHCPhys2HCVirt(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys)
874	{
875	void *pv;
876	int rc = MMR3HyperHCPhys2HCVirtEx(pVM, HCPhys, &pv);
877	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
878	return pv;
879	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid address HCPhys=%x rc=%d\n", HCPhys, rc));
880	return NULL;
881	}
882
883
884	/**
885	* Convert hypervisor HC physical address to HC virtual address.
886	*
887	* @returns VBox status.
888	* @param pVM VM Handle
889	* @param HCPhys Host context physical address.
890	* @param ppv Where to store the HC virtual address.
891	*/
892	MMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperHCPhys2HCVirtEx(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, void **ppv)
893	{
894	/*
895	* Linear search.
896	*/
897	/** @todo implement when actually used. */
898	return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
899	}
900	#endif /* unused, not implemented */
901
902
903	/**
904	* Read hypervisor memory from GC virtual address.
905	*
906	* @returns VBox status.
907	* @param pVM VM handle.
908	* @param pvDst Destination address (HC of course).
909	* @param GCPtr GC virtual address.
910	* @param cb Number of bytes to read.
911	*/
912	MMR3DECL(int) MMR3HyperReadGCVirt(PVM pVM, void *pvDst, RTGCPTR GCPtr, size_t cb)
913	{
914	if (GCPtr - pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC >= pVM->mm.s.cbHyperArea)
915	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
916	return PGMR3MapRead(pVM, pvDst, GCPtr, cb);
917	}
918
919
920	/**
921	* Info handler for 'hma', it dumps the list of lookup records for the hypervisor memory area.
922	*
923	* @param pVM The VM handle.
924	* @param pHlp Callback functions for doing output.
925	* @param pszArgs Argument string. Optional and specific to the handler.
926	*/
927	static DECLCALLBACK(void) mmR3HyperInfoHma(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
928	{
929	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Hypervisor Memory Area (HMA) Layout: Base %VGv, 0x%08x bytes\n",
930	pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC, pVM->mm.s.cbHyperArea);
931
932	PMMLOOKUPHYPER pLookup = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((char*)pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapHC + pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper);
933	for (;;)
934	{
935	switch (pLookup->enmType)
936	{
937	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_LOCKED:
938	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%VGv-%VGv %VHv LOCKED %-*s %s\n",
939	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC,
940	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC + pLookup->cb,
941	pLookup->u.Locked.pvHC,
942	sizeof(RTHCPTR) * 2,
943	pLookup->u.Locked.pLockedMem->eType == MM_LOCKED_TYPE_HYPER_NOFREE ? "nofree"
944	: pLookup->u.Locked.pLockedMem->eType == MM_LOCKED_TYPE_HYPER ? "autofree"
945	: pLookup->u.Locked.pLockedMem->eType == MM_LOCKED_TYPE_HYPER_PAGES ? "pages"
946	: pLookup->u.Locked.pLockedMem->eType == MM_LOCKED_TYPE_PHYS ? "gstphys"
947	: "??",
948	pLookup->pszDesc);
949	break;
950
951	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_HCPHYS:
952	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%VGv-%VGv %VHv HCPHYS %VHp %s\n",
953	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC,
954	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC + pLookup->cb,
955	pLookup->u.HCPhys.pvHC, pLookup->u.HCPhys.HCPhys,
956	pLookup->pszDesc);
957	break;
958
959	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_GCPHYS:
960	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%VGv-%VGv %s GCPHYS %VGp%s %s\n",
961	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC,
962	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC + pLookup->cb,
963	sizeof(RTHCPTR) * 2, "",
964	pLookup->u.GCPhys.GCPhys, RT_ABS(sizeof(RTHCPHYS) - sizeof(RTGCPHYS)) * 2, "",
965	pLookup->pszDesc);
966	break;
967
968	case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_DYNAMIC:
969	pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%VGv-%VGv %s DYNAMIC %s %s\n",
970	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC,
971	pLookup->off + pVM->mm.s.pvHyperAreaGC + pLookup->cb,
972	sizeof(RTHCPTR) * 2, "",
973	sizeof(RTHCPTR) * 2, "",
974	pLookup->pszDesc);
975	break;
976
977	default:
978	AssertMsgFailed(("enmType=%d\n", pLookup->enmType));
979	break;
980	}
981
982	/* next */
983	if ((unsigned)pLookup->offNext == NIL_OFFSET)
984	break;
985	pLookup = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((char *)pLookup + pLookup->offNext);
986	}
987	}
988

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/MMHyper.cpp@ 2919

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