VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/HWACCMInternal.h@ 32083

Last change on this file since 32083 was 30789, checked in by vboxsync, 14 years ago

include,Config.kmk: Made the headers syntax check cleanly on linux.amd64 w/ gcc v4.3.4.

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1/* $Id: HWACCMInternal.h 30789 2010-07-12 11:21:21Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * HWACCM - Internal header file.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18#ifndef ___HWACCMInternal_h
19#define ___HWACCMInternal_h
20
21#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
22#include <VBox/types.h>
23#include <VBox/em.h>
24#include <VBox/stam.h>
25#include <VBox/dis.h>
26#include <VBox/hwaccm.h>
27#include <VBox/hwacc_vmx.h>
28#include <VBox/pgm.h>
29#include <VBox/cpum.h>
30#include <iprt/memobj.h>
31#include <iprt/cpuset.h>
32#include <iprt/mp.h>
33#include <iprt/avl.h>
34
35#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL) || defined (VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS)
36/* Enable 64 bits guest support. */
37# define VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS
38#endif
39
40#define VMX_USE_CACHED_VMCS_ACCESSES
41#define HWACCM_VMX_EMULATE_REALMODE
42#define HWACCM_VTX_WITH_EPT
43#define HWACCM_VTX_WITH_VPID
44
45
46#if 0
47/* Seeing somewhat random behaviour on my Nehalem system with auto-save of guest MSRs;
48 * for some strange reason the CPU doesn't save the MSRs during the VM-exit.
49 * Clearly visible with a dual VCPU configured OpenSolaris 200906 live cd VM.
50 *
51 * Note: change the assembly files when enabling this! (remove the manual auto load/save)
52 */
53#define VBOX_WITH_AUTO_MSR_LOAD_RESTORE
54#endif
55
56RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
57
58
59/** @defgroup grp_hwaccm_int Internal
60 * @ingroup grp_hwaccm
61 * @internal
62 * @{
63 */
64
65
66/** Maximum number of exit reason statistics counters. */
67#define MAX_EXITREASON_STAT 0x100
68#define MASK_EXITREASON_STAT 0xff
69#define MASK_INJECT_IRQ_STAT 0xff
70
71/** @name Changed flags
72 * These flags are used to keep track of which important registers that
73 * have been changed since last they were reset.
74 * @{
75 */
76#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_FPU RT_BIT(0)
77#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0 RT_BIT(1)
78#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3 RT_BIT(2)
79#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4 RT_BIT(3)
80#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR RT_BIT(4)
81#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR RT_BIT(5)
82#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR RT_BIT(6)
83#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR RT_BIT(7)
84#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_MSR RT_BIT(8)
85#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_SEGMENT_REGS RT_BIT(9)
86#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG RT_BIT(10)
87#define HWACCM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT RT_BIT(11)
88
89#define HWACCM_CHANGED_ALL ( HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_SEGMENT_REGS \
90 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0 \
91 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3 \
92 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4 \
93 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR \
94 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR \
95 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR \
96 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR \
97 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_MSR \
98 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_FPU \
99 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG \
100 | HWACCM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT)
101
102#define HWACCM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST ( HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_SEGMENT_REGS \
103 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0 \
104 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3 \
105 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4 \
106 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR \
107 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR \
108 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR \
109 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR \
110 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_MSR \
111 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG \
112 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_FPU)
113
114/** @} */
115
116/** @name Intercepted traps
117 * Traps that need to be intercepted so we can correctly dispatch them to the guest if required.
118 * Currently #NM and #PF only
119 */
120#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
121#define HWACCM_VMX_TRAP_MASK RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_BP) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DB) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DE) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NM) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NP) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_SS) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MF)
122#define HWACCM_SVM_TRAP_MASK HWACCM_VMX_TRAP_MASK
123#else
124#define HWACCM_VMX_TRAP_MASK RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DB) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NM) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF)
125#define HWACCM_SVM_TRAP_MASK RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NM) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF)
126#endif
127/* All exceptions have to be intercept in emulated real-mode (minues NM & PF as they are always intercepted. */
128#define HWACCM_VMX_TRAP_MASK_REALMODE RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DE) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DB) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NMI) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_BP) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_OF) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_BR) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DF) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_CO_SEG_OVERRUN) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_TS) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NP) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_SS) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MF) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_AC) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MC) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_XF)
129/** @} */
130
131
132/** Maximum number of page flushes we are willing to remember before considering a full TLB flush. */
133#define HWACCM_MAX_TLB_SHOOTDOWN_PAGES 8
134
135/** Size for the EPT identity page table (1024 4 MB pages to cover the entire address space). */
136#define HWACCM_EPT_IDENTITY_PG_TABLE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
137/** Size of the TSS structure + 2 pages for the IO bitmap + end byte. */
138#define HWACCM_VTX_TSS_SIZE (sizeof(VBOXTSS) + 2*PAGE_SIZE + 1)
139/** Total guest mapped memory needed. */
140#define HWACCM_VTX_TOTAL_DEVHEAP_MEM (HWACCM_EPT_IDENTITY_PG_TABLE_SIZE + HWACCM_VTX_TSS_SIZE)
141
142/* Enable for TPR guest patching. */
143#define VBOX_HWACCM_WITH_GUEST_PATCHING
144
145/** HWACCM SSM version
146 */
147#ifdef VBOX_HWACCM_WITH_GUEST_PATCHING
148#define HWACCM_SSM_VERSION 5
149#define HWACCM_SSM_VERSION_NO_PATCHING 4
150#else
151#define HWACCM_SSM_VERSION 4
152#define HWACCM_SSM_VERSION_NO_PATCHING 4
153#endif
154#define HWACCM_SSM_VERSION_2_0_X 3
155
156/* Per-cpu information. (host) */
157typedef struct
158{
159 RTCPUID idCpu;
160
161 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObj;
162 /* Current ASID (AMD-V)/VPID (Intel) */
163 uint32_t uCurrentASID;
164 /* TLB flush count */
165 uint32_t cTLBFlushes;
166
167 /* Set the first time a cpu is used to make sure we start with a clean TLB. */
168 bool fFlushTLB;
169
170 /** Configured for VT-x or AMD-V. */
171 bool fConfigured;
172
173 /** Set if the VBOX_HWVIRTEX_IGNORE_SVM_IN_USE hack is active. */
174 bool fIgnoreAMDVInUseError;
175
176 /** In use by our code. (for power suspend) */
177 volatile bool fInUse;
178} HWACCM_CPUINFO;
179typedef HWACCM_CPUINFO *PHWACCM_CPUINFO;
180
181typedef enum
182{
183 HWACCMPENDINGIO_INVALID = 0,
184 HWACCMPENDINGIO_PORT_READ,
185 HWACCMPENDINGIO_PORT_WRITE,
186 HWACCMPENDINGIO_STRING_READ,
187 HWACCMPENDINGIO_STRING_WRITE,
188 /** The usual 32-bit paranoia. */
189 HWACCMPENDINGIO_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
190} HWACCMPENDINGIO;
191
192
193typedef enum
194{
195 HWACCMTPRINSTR_INVALID,
196 HWACCMTPRINSTR_READ,
197 HWACCMTPRINSTR_READ_SHR4,
198 HWACCMTPRINSTR_WRITE_REG,
199 HWACCMTPRINSTR_WRITE_IMM,
200 HWACCMTPRINSTR_JUMP_REPLACEMENT,
201 /** The usual 32-bit paranoia. */
202 HWACCMTPRINSTR_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
203} HWACCMTPRINSTR;
204
205typedef struct
206{
207 /** The key is the address of patched instruction. (32 bits GC ptr) */
208 AVLOU32NODECORE Core;
209 /** Original opcode. */
210 uint8_t aOpcode[16];
211 /** Instruction size. */
212 uint32_t cbOp;
213 /** Replacement opcode. */
214 uint8_t aNewOpcode[16];
215 /** Replacement instruction size. */
216 uint32_t cbNewOp;
217 /** Instruction type. */
218 HWACCMTPRINSTR enmType;
219 /** Source operand. */
220 uint32_t uSrcOperand;
221 /** Destination operand. */
222 uint32_t uDstOperand;
223 /** Number of times the instruction caused a fault. */
224 uint32_t cFaults;
225 /** Patch address of the jump replacement. */
226 RTGCPTR32 pJumpTarget;
227} HWACCMTPRPATCH;
228/** Pointer to HWACCMTPRPATCH. */
229typedef HWACCMTPRPATCH *PHWACCMTPRPATCH;
230
231/**
232 * Switcher function, HC to RC.
233 *
234 * @param pVM The VM handle.
235 * @param uOffsetVMCPU VMCPU offset from pVM
236 * @returns Return code indicating the action to take.
237 */
238typedef DECLCALLBACK (int) FNHWACCMSWITCHERHC(PVM pVM, uint32_t uOffsetVMCPU);
239/** Pointer to switcher function. */
240typedef FNHWACCMSWITCHERHC *PFNHWACCMSWITCHERHC;
241
242/**
243 * HWACCM VM Instance data.
244 * Changes to this must checked against the padding of the cfgm union in VM!
245 */
246typedef struct HWACCM
247{
248 /** Set when we've initialized VMX or SVM. */
249 bool fInitialized;
250
251 /** Set when hardware acceleration is allowed. */
252 bool fAllowed;
253
254 /** Set if nested paging is enabled. */
255 bool fNestedPaging;
256
257 /** Set if nested paging is allowed. */
258 bool fAllowNestedPaging;
259
260 /** Set if large pages are enabled (requires nested paging). */
261 bool fLargePages;
262
263 /** Set if we can support 64-bit guests or not. */
264 bool fAllow64BitGuests;
265
266 /** Set if an IO-APIC is configured for this VM. */
267 bool fHasIoApic;
268
269 /** Set when TPR patching is allowed. */
270 bool fTRPPatchingAllowed;
271
272 /** Set when we initialize VT-x or AMD-V once for all CPUs. */
273 bool fGlobalInit;
274
275 /** Set when TPR patching is active. */
276 bool fTPRPatchingActive;
277 bool u8Alignment[6];
278
279 /** And mask for copying register contents. */
280 uint64_t u64RegisterMask;
281
282 /** Maximum ASID allowed. */
283 RTUINT uMaxASID;
284
285 /** The maximum number of resumes loops allowed in ring-0 (safety precaution).
286 * This number is set much higher when RTThreadPreemptIsPending is reliable. */
287 uint32_t cMaxResumeLoops;
288
289 /** Guest allocated memory for patching purposes. */
290 RTGCPTR pGuestPatchMem;
291 /** Current free pointer inside the patch block. */
292 RTGCPTR pFreeGuestPatchMem;
293 /** Size of the guest patch memory block. */
294 uint32_t cbGuestPatchMem;
295 uint32_t uPadding1;
296
297#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL)
298 /** 32 to 64 bits switcher entrypoint. */
299 R0PTRTYPE(PFNHWACCMSWITCHERHC) pfnHost32ToGuest64R0;
300
301 /* AMD-V 64 bits vmrun handler */
302 RTRCPTR pfnSVMGCVMRun64;
303
304 /* VT-x 64 bits vmlaunch handler */
305 RTRCPTR pfnVMXGCStartVM64;
306
307 /* RC handler to setup the 64 bits FPU state. */
308 RTRCPTR pfnSaveGuestFPU64;
309
310 /* RC handler to setup the 64 bits debug state. */
311 RTRCPTR pfnSaveGuestDebug64;
312
313 /* Test handler */
314 RTRCPTR pfnTest64;
315
316 RTRCPTR uAlignment[2];
317/*#elif defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL)
318 uint32_t u32Alignment[1]; */
319#endif
320
321 struct
322 {
323 /** Set by the ring-0 driver to indicate VMX is supported by the CPU. */
324 bool fSupported;
325
326 /** Set when we've enabled VMX. */
327 bool fEnabled;
328
329 /** Set if VPID is supported. */
330 bool fVPID;
331
332 /** Set if VT-x VPID is allowed. */
333 bool fAllowVPID;
334
335 /** Set if unrestricted guest execution is allowed (real and protected mode without paging). */
336 bool fUnrestrictedGuest;
337 bool uAlignment[3];
338
339 /** Virtual address of the TSS page used for real mode emulation. */
340 R3PTRTYPE(PVBOXTSS) pRealModeTSS;
341
342 /** Virtual address of the identity page table used for real mode and protected mode without paging emulation in EPT mode. */
343 R3PTRTYPE(PX86PD) pNonPagingModeEPTPageTable;
344
345 /** R0 memory object for the APIC physical page (serves for filtering accesses). */
346 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjAPIC;
347 /** Physical address of the APIC physical page (serves for filtering accesses). */
348 RTHCPHYS pAPICPhys;
349 /** Virtual address of the APIC physical page (serves for filtering accesses). */
350 R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pAPIC;
351
352 /** R0 memory object for the MSR entry load page (guest MSRs). */
353 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjMSREntryLoad;
354 /** Physical address of the MSR entry load page (guest MSRs). */
355 RTHCPHYS pMSREntryLoadPhys;
356 /** Virtual address of the MSR entry load page (guest MSRs). */
357 R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pMSREntryLoad;
358
359#ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
360 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjScratch;
361 RTHCPHYS pScratchPhys;
362 R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pScratch;
363#endif
364 /** R0 memory object for the MSR exit store page (guest MSRs). */
365 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjMSRExitStore;
366 /** Physical address of the MSR exit store page (guest MSRs). */
367 RTHCPHYS pMSRExitStorePhys;
368 /** Virtual address of the MSR exit store page (guest MSRs). */
369 R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pMSRExitStore;
370
371 /** R0 memory object for the MSR exit load page (host MSRs). */
372 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjMSRExitLoad;
373 /** Physical address of the MSR exit load page (host MSRs). */
374 RTHCPHYS pMSRExitLoadPhys;
375 /** Virtual address of the MSR exit load page (host MSRs). */
376 R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pMSRExitLoad;
377
378 /** Ring 0 handlers for VT-x. */
379 DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetupTaggedTLB, (PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu));
380
381#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS)
382 uint32_t u32Alignment;
383#endif
384 /** Host CR4 value (set by ring-0 VMX init) */
385 uint64_t hostCR4;
386
387 /** Host EFER value (set by ring-0 VMX init) */
388 uint64_t hostEFER;
389
390 /** VMX MSR values */
391 struct
392 {
393 uint64_t feature_ctrl;
394 uint64_t vmx_basic_info;
395 VMX_CAPABILITY vmx_pin_ctls;
396 VMX_CAPABILITY vmx_proc_ctls;
397 VMX_CAPABILITY vmx_proc_ctls2;
398 VMX_CAPABILITY vmx_exit;
399 VMX_CAPABILITY vmx_entry;
400 uint64_t vmx_misc;
401 uint64_t vmx_cr0_fixed0;
402 uint64_t vmx_cr0_fixed1;
403 uint64_t vmx_cr4_fixed0;
404 uint64_t vmx_cr4_fixed1;
405 uint64_t vmx_vmcs_enum;
406 uint64_t vmx_eptcaps;
407 } msr;
408
409 /** Flush types for invept & invvpid; they depend on capabilities. */
410 VMX_FLUSH enmFlushPage;
411 VMX_FLUSH enmFlushContext;
412 } vmx;
413
414 struct
415 {
416 /** Set by the ring-0 driver to indicate SVM is supported by the CPU. */
417 bool fSupported;
418 /** Set when we've enabled SVM. */
419 bool fEnabled;
420 /** Set if erratum 170 affects the AMD cpu. */
421 bool fAlwaysFlushTLB;
422 /** Set when the hack to ignore VERR_SVM_IN_USE is active. */
423 bool fIgnoreInUseError;
424
425 /** R0 memory object for the IO bitmap (12kb). */
426 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjIOBitmap;
427 /** Physical address of the IO bitmap (12kb). */
428 RTHCPHYS pIOBitmapPhys;
429 /** Virtual address of the IO bitmap. */
430 R0PTRTYPE(void *) pIOBitmap;
431
432 /* HWCR msr (for diagnostics) */
433 uint64_t msrHWCR;
434
435 /** SVM revision. */
436 uint32_t u32Rev;
437
438 /** SVM feature bits from cpuid 0x8000000a */
439 uint32_t u32Features;
440 } svm;
441
442 /**
443 * AVL tree with all patches (active or disabled) sorted by guest instruction address
444 */
445 AVLOU32TREE PatchTree;
446 uint32_t cPatches;
447 HWACCMTPRPATCH aPatches[64];
448
449 struct
450 {
451 uint32_t u32AMDFeatureECX;
452 uint32_t u32AMDFeatureEDX;
453 } cpuid;
454
455 /** Saved error from detection */
456 int32_t lLastError;
457
458 /** HWACCMR0Init was run */
459 bool fHWACCMR0Init;
460 bool u8Alignment1[7];
461
462 STAMCOUNTER StatTPRPatchSuccess;
463 STAMCOUNTER StatTPRPatchFailure;
464 STAMCOUNTER StatTPRReplaceSuccess;
465 STAMCOUNTER StatTPRReplaceFailure;
466} HWACCM;
467/** Pointer to HWACCM VM instance data. */
468typedef HWACCM *PHWACCM;
469
470/* Maximum number of cached entries. */
471#define VMCSCACHE_MAX_ENTRY 128
472
473/* Structure for storing read and write VMCS actions. */
474typedef struct VMCSCACHE
475{
476#ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
477 /* Magic marker for searching in crash dumps. */
478 uint8_t aMagic[16];
479 uint64_t uMagic;
480 uint64_t u64TimeEntry;
481 uint64_t u64TimeSwitch;
482 uint64_t cResume;
483 uint64_t interPD;
484 uint64_t pSwitcher;
485 uint32_t uPos;
486 uint32_t idCpu;
487#endif
488 /* CR2 is saved here for EPT syncing. */
489 uint64_t cr2;
490 struct
491 {
492 uint32_t cValidEntries;
493 uint32_t uAlignment;
494 uint32_t aField[VMCSCACHE_MAX_ENTRY];
495 uint64_t aFieldVal[VMCSCACHE_MAX_ENTRY];
496 } Write;
497 struct
498 {
499 uint32_t cValidEntries;
500 uint32_t uAlignment;
501 uint32_t aField[VMCSCACHE_MAX_ENTRY];
502 uint64_t aFieldVal[VMCSCACHE_MAX_ENTRY];
503 } Read;
504#ifdef DEBUG
505 struct
506 {
507 RTHCPHYS pPageCpuPhys;
508 RTHCPHYS pVMCSPhys;
509 RTGCPTR pCache;
510 RTGCPTR pCtx;
511 } TestIn;
512 struct
513 {
514 RTHCPHYS pVMCSPhys;
515 RTGCPTR pCache;
516 RTGCPTR pCtx;
517 uint64_t eflags;
518 uint64_t cr8;
519 } TestOut;
520 struct
521 {
522 uint64_t param1;
523 uint64_t param2;
524 uint64_t param3;
525 uint64_t param4;
526 } ScratchPad;
527#endif
528} VMCSCACHE;
529/** Pointer to VMCSCACHE. */
530typedef VMCSCACHE *PVMCSCACHE;
531
532/** VMX StartVM function. */
533typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNHWACCMVMXSTARTVM(RTHCUINT fResume, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PVMCSCACHE pCache, PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
534/** Pointer to a VMX StartVM function. */
535typedef R0PTRTYPE(FNHWACCMVMXSTARTVM *) PFNHWACCMVMXSTARTVM;
536
537/** SVM VMRun function. */
538typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNHWACCMSVMVMRUN(RTHCPHYS pVMCBHostPhys, RTHCPHYS pVMCBPhys, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
539/** Pointer to a SVM VMRun function. */
540typedef R0PTRTYPE(FNHWACCMSVMVMRUN *) PFNHWACCMSVMVMRUN;
541
542/**
543 * HWACCM VMCPU Instance data.
544 */
545typedef struct HWACCMCPU
546{
547 /** Old style FPU reporting trap mask override performed (optimization) */
548 bool fFPUOldStyleOverride;
549
550 /** Set if we don't have to flush the TLB on VM entry. */
551 bool fResumeVM;
552
553 /** Set if we need to flush the TLB during the world switch. */
554 bool fForceTLBFlush;
555
556 /** Set when we're using VT-x or AMD-V at that moment. */
557 bool fActive;
558
559 /** Set when the TLB has been checked until we return from the world switch. */
560 volatile uint8_t fCheckedTLBFlush;
561 uint8_t bAlignment[3];
562
563 /** HWACCM_CHANGED_* flags. */
564 RTUINT fContextUseFlags;
565
566 /** Id of the last cpu we were executing code on (NIL_RTCPUID for the first time) */
567 RTCPUID idLastCpu;
568
569 /** TLB flush count */
570 RTUINT cTLBFlushes;
571
572 /** Current ASID in use by the VM */
573 RTUINT uCurrentASID;
574
575 /** World switch exit counter. */
576 volatile uint32_t cWorldSwitchExit;
577 uint32_t u32Alignment;
578
579 struct
580 {
581 /** Physical address of the VM control structure (VMCS). */
582 RTHCPHYS pVMCSPhys;
583 /** R0 memory object for the VM control structure (VMCS). */
584 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjVMCS;
585 /** Virtual address of the VM control structure (VMCS). */
586 R0PTRTYPE(void *) pVMCS;
587
588 /** Ring 0 handlers for VT-x. */
589 PFNHWACCMVMXSTARTVM pfnStartVM;
590
591#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
592 uint32_t u32Alignment;
593#endif
594
595 /** Current VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS. */
596 uint64_t proc_ctls;
597
598 /** Current VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2_CONTROLS. */
599 uint64_t proc_ctls2;
600
601 /** Physical address of the virtual APIC page for TPR caching. */
602 RTHCPHYS pVAPICPhys;
603 /** R0 memory object for the virtual APIC page for TPR caching. */
604 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjVAPIC;
605 /** Virtual address of the virtual APIC page for TPR caching. */
606 R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pVAPIC;
607
608 /** Current CR0 mask. */
609 uint64_t cr0_mask;
610 /** Current CR4 mask. */
611 uint64_t cr4_mask;
612
613 /** Current EPTP. */
614 RTHCPHYS GCPhysEPTP;
615
616 /** Physical address of the MSR bitmap (1 page). */
617 RTHCPHYS pMSRBitmapPhys;
618 /** R0 memory object for the MSR bitmap (1 page). */
619 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjMSRBitmap;
620 /** Virtual address of the MSR bitmap (1 page). */
621 R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pMSRBitmap;
622
623#ifdef VBOX_WITH_AUTO_MSR_LOAD_RESTORE
624 /** Physical address of the guest MSR load area (1 page). */
625 RTHCPHYS pGuestMSRPhys;
626 /** R0 memory object for the guest MSR load area (1 page). */
627 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjGuestMSR;
628 /** Virtual address of the guest MSR load area (1 page). */
629 R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pGuestMSR;
630
631 /** Physical address of the MSR load area (1 page). */
632 RTHCPHYS pHostMSRPhys;
633 /** R0 memory object for the MSR load area (1 page). */
634 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjHostMSR;
635 /** Virtual address of the MSR load area (1 page). */
636 R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pHostMSR;
637#endif /* VBOX_WITH_AUTO_MSR_LOAD_RESTORE */
638
639 /* Number of automatically loaded/restored MSRs. */
640 uint32_t cCachedMSRs;
641 uint32_t uAlignement;
642
643 /* Last use TSC offset value. (cached) */
644 uint64_t u64TSCOffset;
645
646 /** VMCS cache. */
647 VMCSCACHE VMCSCache;
648
649 /** Real-mode emulation state. */
650 struct
651 {
652 X86EFLAGS eflags;
653 uint32_t fValid;
654 } RealMode;
655
656 struct
657 {
658 uint64_t u64VMCSPhys;
659 uint32_t ulVMCSRevision;
660 uint32_t ulInstrError;
661 uint32_t ulExitReason;
662 RTCPUID idEnteredCpu;
663 RTCPUID idCurrentCpu;
664 uint32_t padding;
665 } lasterror;
666
667 /** The last seen guest paging mode (by VT-x). */
668 PGMMODE enmLastSeenGuestMode;
669 /** Current guest paging mode (as seen by HWACCMR3PagingModeChanged). */
670 PGMMODE enmCurrGuestMode;
671 /** Previous guest paging mode (as seen by HWACCMR3PagingModeChanged). */
672 PGMMODE enmPrevGuestMode;
673 } vmx;
674
675 struct
676 {
677 /** R0 memory object for the host VM control block (VMCB). */
678 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjVMCBHost;
679 /** Physical address of the host VM control block (VMCB). */
680 RTHCPHYS pVMCBHostPhys;
681 /** Virtual address of the host VM control block (VMCB). */
682 R0PTRTYPE(void *) pVMCBHost;
683
684 /** R0 memory object for the VM control block (VMCB). */
685 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjVMCB;
686 /** Physical address of the VM control block (VMCB). */
687 RTHCPHYS pVMCBPhys;
688 /** Virtual address of the VM control block (VMCB). */
689 R0PTRTYPE(void *) pVMCB;
690
691 /** Ring 0 handlers for VT-x. */
692 PFNHWACCMSVMVMRUN pfnVMRun;
693
694 /** R0 memory object for the MSR bitmap (8kb). */
695 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjMSRBitmap;
696 /** Physical address of the MSR bitmap (8kb). */
697 RTHCPHYS pMSRBitmapPhys;
698 /** Virtual address of the MSR bitmap. */
699 R0PTRTYPE(void *) pMSRBitmap;
700 } svm;
701
702 /** Event injection state. */
703 struct
704 {
705 uint32_t fPending;
706 uint32_t errCode;
707 uint64_t intInfo;
708 } Event;
709
710 /** IO Block emulation state. */
711 struct
712 {
713 bool fEnabled;
714 uint8_t u8Align[7];
715
716 /** RIP at the start of the io code we wish to emulate in the recompiler. */
717 RTGCPTR GCPtrFunctionEip;
718
719 uint64_t cr0;
720 } EmulateIoBlock;
721
722 struct
723 {
724 /* Pending IO operation type. */
725 HWACCMPENDINGIO enmType;
726 uint32_t uPadding;
727 RTGCPTR GCPtrRip;
728 RTGCPTR GCPtrRipNext;
729 union
730 {
731 struct
732 {
733 unsigned uPort;
734 unsigned uAndVal;
735 unsigned cbSize;
736 } Port;
737 uint64_t aRaw[2];
738 } s;
739 } PendingIO;
740
741 /** Currenty shadow paging mode. */
742 PGMMODE enmShadowMode;
743
744 /** The CPU ID of the CPU currently owning the VMCS. Set in
745 * HWACCMR0Enter and cleared in HWACCMR0Leave. */
746 RTCPUID idEnteredCpu;
747
748 /** To keep track of pending TLB shootdown pages. (SMP guest only) */
749 struct
750 {
751 RTGCPTR aPages[HWACCM_MAX_TLB_SHOOTDOWN_PAGES];
752 unsigned cPages;
753 } TlbShootdown;
754
755 /** For saving stack space, the disassembler state is allocated here instead of
756 * on the stack.
757 * @note The DISCPUSTATE structure is not R3/R0/RZ clean! */
758 union
759 {
760 /** The disassembler scratch space. */
761 DISCPUSTATE DisState;
762 /** Padding. */
763 uint8_t abDisStatePadding[DISCPUSTATE_PADDING_SIZE];
764 };
765
766 RTUINT padding2[1];
767
768 STAMPROFILEADV StatEntry;
769 STAMPROFILEADV StatExit1;
770 STAMPROFILEADV StatExit2;
771#if 1 /* temporary for tracking down darwin issues. */
772 STAMPROFILEADV StatExit2Sub1;
773 STAMPROFILEADV StatExit2Sub2;
774 STAMPROFILEADV StatExit2Sub3;
775#endif
776 STAMPROFILEADV StatInGC;
777
778#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL)
779 STAMPROFILEADV StatWorldSwitch3264;
780#endif
781 STAMPROFILEADV StatPoke;
782 STAMPROFILEADV StatSpinPoke;
783 STAMPROFILEADV StatSpinPokeFailed;
784
785 STAMCOUNTER StatIntInject;
786
787 STAMCOUNTER StatExitShadowNM;
788 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestNM;
789 STAMCOUNTER StatExitShadowPF;
790 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestPF;
791 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestUD;
792 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestSS;
793 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestNP;
794 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestGP;
795 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestDE;
796 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestDB;
797 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestMF;
798 STAMCOUNTER StatExitInvpg;
799 STAMCOUNTER StatExitInvd;
800 STAMCOUNTER StatExitCpuid;
801 STAMCOUNTER StatExitRdtsc;
802 STAMCOUNTER StatExitRdpmc;
803 STAMCOUNTER StatExitCli;
804 STAMCOUNTER StatExitSti;
805 STAMCOUNTER StatExitPushf;
806 STAMCOUNTER StatExitPopf;
807 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIret;
808 STAMCOUNTER StatExitInt;
809 STAMCOUNTER StatExitCRxWrite[16];
810 STAMCOUNTER StatExitCRxRead[16];
811 STAMCOUNTER StatExitDRxWrite;
812 STAMCOUNTER StatExitDRxRead;
813 STAMCOUNTER StatExitRdmsr;
814 STAMCOUNTER StatExitWrmsr;
815 STAMCOUNTER StatExitCLTS;
816 STAMCOUNTER StatExitHlt;
817 STAMCOUNTER StatExitMwait;
818 STAMCOUNTER StatExitMonitor;
819 STAMCOUNTER StatExitLMSW;
820 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIOWrite;
821 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIORead;
822 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIOStringWrite;
823 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIOStringRead;
824 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIrqWindow;
825 STAMCOUNTER StatExitMaxResume;
826 STAMCOUNTER StatExitPreemptPending;
827 STAMCOUNTER StatIntReinject;
828 STAMCOUNTER StatPendingHostIrq;
829
830 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushPage;
831 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushPageManual;
832 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushPhysPageManual;
833 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushTLB;
834 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushTLBManual;
835 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushPageInvlpg;
836 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushTLBWorldSwitch;
837 STAMCOUNTER StatNoFlushTLBWorldSwitch;
838 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushTLBCRxChange;
839 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushASID;
840 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushTLBInvlpga;
841 STAMCOUNTER StatTlbShootdown;
842 STAMCOUNTER StatTlbShootdownFlush;
843
844 STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchGuestIrq;
845 STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchToR3;
846
847 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCOffset;
848 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCIntercept;
849 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCInterceptOverFlow;
850
851 STAMCOUNTER StatExitReasonNPF;
852 STAMCOUNTER StatDRxArmed;
853 STAMCOUNTER StatDRxContextSwitch;
854 STAMCOUNTER StatDRxIOCheck;
855
856#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL)
857 STAMCOUNTER StatFpu64SwitchBack;
858 STAMCOUNTER StatDebug64SwitchBack;
859#endif
860
861#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
862 R3PTRTYPE(PSTAMCOUNTER) paStatExitReason;
863 R0PTRTYPE(PSTAMCOUNTER) paStatExitReasonR0;
864 R3PTRTYPE(PSTAMCOUNTER) paStatInjectedIrqs;
865 R0PTRTYPE(PSTAMCOUNTER) paStatInjectedIrqsR0;
866#endif
867} HWACCMCPU;
868/** Pointer to HWACCM VM instance data. */
869typedef HWACCMCPU *PHWACCMCPU;
870
871
872#ifdef IN_RING0
873
874VMMR0DECL(PHWACCM_CPUINFO) HWACCMR0GetCurrentCpu();
875VMMR0DECL(PHWACCM_CPUINFO) HWACCMR0GetCurrentCpuEx(RTCPUID idCpu);
876
877
878#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
879VMMR0DECL(void) HWACCMDumpRegs(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx);
880VMMR0DECL(void) HWACCMR0DumpDescriptor(PCX86DESCHC pDesc, RTSEL Sel, const char *pszMsg);
881#else
882# define HWACCMDumpRegs(a, b ,c) do { } while (0)
883# define HWACCMR0DumpDescriptor(a, b, c) do { } while (0)
884#endif
885
886/* Dummy callback handlers. */
887VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummyEnter(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PHWACCM_CPUINFO pCpu);
888VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummyLeave(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx);
889VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummyEnableCpu(PHWACCM_CPUINFO pCpu, PVM pVM, void *pvPageCpu, RTHCPHYS pPageCpuPhys);
890VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummyDisableCpu(PHWACCM_CPUINFO pCpu, void *pvPageCpu, RTHCPHYS pPageCpuPhys);
891VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummyInitVM(PVM pVM);
892VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummyTermVM(PVM pVM);
893VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummySetupVM(PVM pVM);
894VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummyRunGuestCode(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx);
895VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummySaveHostState(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
896VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummyLoadGuestState(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx);
897
898# ifdef VBOX_WITH_KERNEL_USING_XMM
899DECLASM(int) hwaccmR0VMXStartVMWrapXMM(RTHCUINT fResume, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PVMCSCACHE pCache, PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PFNHWACCMVMXSTARTVM pfnStartVM);
900DECLASM(int) hwaccmR0SVMRunWrapXMM(RTHCPHYS pVMCBHostPhys, RTHCPHYS pVMCBPhys, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PFNHWACCMSVMVMRUN pfnVMRun);
901# endif
902
903# ifdef VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL
904/**
905 * Gets 64-bit GDTR and IDTR on darwin.
906 * @param pGdtr Where to store the 64-bit GDTR.
907 * @param pIdtr Where to store the 64-bit IDTR.
908 */
909DECLASM(void) hwaccmR0Get64bitGDTRandIDTR(PX86XDTR64 pGdtr, PX86XDTR64 pIdtr);
910
911/**
912 * Gets 64-bit CR3 on darwin.
913 * @returns CR3
914 */
915DECLASM(uint64_t) hwaccmR0Get64bitCR3(void);
916# endif
917
918#endif /* IN_RING0 */
919
920/** @} */
921
922RT_C_DECLS_END
923
924#endif
925
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