EM.cpp@ 448

Last change on this file since 448 was 448, checked in by vboxsync, 18 years ago
Drop the AMD64 assertions.
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Id`
File size: 141.9 KB

Line
1	/* $Id: EM.cpp 448 2007-01-30 22:36:08Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* EM - Execution Monitor/Manager.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006 InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
13	* in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
14	* distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
15	* be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* If you received this file as part of a commercial VirtualBox
18	* distribution, then only the terms of your commercial VirtualBox
19	* license agreement apply instead of the previous paragraph.
20	*/
21
22
23	/** @page pg_em EM - The Execution Monitor/Manager
24	*
25	* The Execution Monitor/Manager is responsible for running the VM, scheduling
26	* the right kind of execution (Raw, Recompiled, Interpreted,..), and keeping
27	* the CPU states in sync. The function RMR3ExecuteVM() is the 'main-loop' of
28	* the VM.
29	*
30	*/
31
32	/*******************************************************************************
33	* Header Files *
34	*******************************************************************************/
35	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_EM
36	#include <VBox/em.h>
37	#include <VBox/vmm.h>
38	#include <VBox/patm.h>
39	#include <VBox/csam.h>
40	#include <VBox/selm.h>
41	#include <VBox/trpm.h>
42	#include <VBox/iom.h>
43	#include <VBox/dbgf.h>
44	#include <VBox/pgm.h>
45	#include <VBox/rem.h>
46	#include <VBox/tm.h>
47	#include <VBox/mm.h>
48	#include <VBox/pdm.h>
49	#include <VBox/hwaccm.h>
50	#include <VBox/patm.h>
51	#include "EMInternal.h"
52	#include <VBox/vm.h>
53	#include <VBox/cpumdis.h>
54	#include <VBox/dis.h>
55	#include <VBox/disopcode.h>
56
57	#include <VBox/log.h>
58	#include <iprt/thread.h>
59	#include <iprt/assert.h>
60	#include <iprt/asm.h>
61	#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
62	#include <iprt/string.h>
63	#include <iprt/avl.h>
64	#include <iprt/stream.h>
65	#include <VBox/param.h>
66	#include <VBox/err.h>
67
68
69	/*******************************************************************************
70	* Internal Functions *
71	*******************************************************************************/
72	static DECLCALLBACK(int) emR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
73	static DECLCALLBACK(int) emR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version);
74	static int emR3Debug(PVM pVM, int rc);
75	static int emR3RemStep(PVM pVM);
76	static int emR3RemExecute(PVM pVM, bool *pfFFDone);
77	static int emR3RawResumeHyper(PVM pVM);
78	static int emR3RawStep(PVM pVM);
79	DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawHandleRC(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int rc);
80	DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int rc);
81	static int emR3RawForcedActions(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx);
82	static int emR3RawExecute(PVM pVM, bool *pfFFDone);
83	DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawExecuteInstruction(PVM pVM, const char *pszPrefix, int rcGC = VINF_SUCCESS);
84	static int emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(PVM pVM, int rc);
85	static int emR3ForcedActions(PVM pVM, int rc);
86	static int emR3RawGuestTrap(PVM pVM);
87
88
89	/**
90	* Initializes the EM.
91	*
92	* @returns VBox status code.
93	* @param pVM The VM to operate on.
94	*/
95	EMR3DECL(int) EMR3Init(PVM pVM)
96	{
97	LogFlow(("EMR3Init\n"));
98	/*
99	* Assert alignment and sizes.
100	*/
101	AssertRelease(!(RT_OFFSETOF(VM, em.s) & 31));
102	AssertRelease(sizeof(pVM->em.s) <= sizeof(pVM->em.padding));
103	AssertReleaseMsg(sizeof(pVM->em.s.u.FatalLongJump) <= sizeof(pVM->em.s.u.achPaddingFatalLongJump),
104	("%d bytes, padding %d\n", sizeof(pVM->em.s.u.FatalLongJump), sizeof(pVM->em.s.u.achPaddingFatalLongJump)));
105
106	/*
107	* Init the structure.
108	*/
109	pVM->em.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, em.s);
110	int rc = CFGMR3QueryBool(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RawR3Enabled", &pVM->fRawR3Enabled);
111	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
112	pVM->fRawR3Enabled = true;
113	rc = CFGMR3QueryBool(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RawR0Enabled", &pVM->fRawR0Enabled);
114	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
115	pVM->fRawR0Enabled = true;
116	Log(("EMR3Init: fRawR3Enabled=%d fRawR0Enabled=%d\n", pVM->fRawR3Enabled, pVM->fRawR0Enabled));
117	pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_NONE;
118	pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = false;
119
120	rc = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(pVM, &pVM->em.s.pCtx);
121	AssertMsgRC(rc, ("CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr -> %Vrc\n", rc));
122	pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState = PATMR3QueryGCStateHC(pVM);
123	AssertMsg(pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState, ("PATMR3QueryGCStateHC failed!\n"));
124
125	/*
126	* Saved state.
127	*/
128	rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "em", 0, EM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, 16,
129	NULL, emR3Save, NULL,
130	NULL, emR3Load, NULL);
131	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
132	return rc;
133
134	/*
135	* Statistics.
136	*/
137	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
138	PEMSTATS pStats;
139	rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(pStats), 0, MM_TAG_EM, (void *)&pStats);
140	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
141	return rc;
142	pVM->em.s.pStatsHC = pStats;
143	pVM->em.s.pStatsGC = MMHyperHC2GC(pVM, pStats);
144
145	STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatGCEmulate, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/EM/GC/Interpret", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of EMInterpretInstruction.");
146	STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatHCEmulate, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/EM/HC/Interpret", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of EMInterpretInstruction.");
147
148	STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatGCInterpretSucceeded, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times an instruction was successfully interpreted.");
149	STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatHCInterpretSucceeded, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times an instruction was successfully interpreted.");
150
151	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCAnd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/And", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times AND was successfully interpreted.");
152	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCAnd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/And", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times AND was successfully interpreted.");
153	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCAdd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Add", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADD was successfully interpreted.");
154	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCAdd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Add", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADD was successfully interpreted.");
155	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCAdc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Adc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADC was successfully interpreted.");
156	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCAdc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Adc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADC was successfully interpreted.");
157	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCSub, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Sub", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times SUB was successfully interpreted.");
158	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCSub, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Sub", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times SUB was successfully interpreted.");
159	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCCpuId, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/CpuId", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CPUID was successfully interpreted.");
160	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCCpuId, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/CpuId", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CPUID was successfully interpreted.");
161	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCDec, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Dec", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times DEC was successfully interpreted.");
162	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCDec, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Dec", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times DEC was successfully interpreted.");
163	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCHlt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Hlt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times HLT was successfully interpreted.");
164	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCHlt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Hlt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times HLT was successfully interpreted.");
165	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCInc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Inc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INC was successfully interpreted.");
166	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCInc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Inc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INC was successfully interpreted.");
167	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCInvlPg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Invlpg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INVLPG was successfully interpreted.");
168	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCInvlPg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Invlpg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INVLPG was successfully interpreted.");
169	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCIret, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Iret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times IRET was successfully interpreted.");
170	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCIret, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Iret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times IRET was successfully interpreted.");
171	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCLLdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/LLdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LLDT was successfully interpreted.");
172	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCLLdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/LLdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LLDT was successfully interpreted.");
173	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCMov, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Mov", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV was successfully interpreted.");
174	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCMov, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Mov", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV was successfully interpreted.");
175	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCMovCRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/MovCRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV CRx was successfully interpreted.");
176	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCMovCRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/MovCRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV CRx was successfully interpreted.");
177	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCMovDRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/MovDRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV DRx was successfully interpreted.");
178	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCMovDRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/MovDRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV DRx was successfully interpreted.");
179	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCOr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Or", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times OR was successfully interpreted.");
180	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCOr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Or", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times OR was successfully interpreted.");
181	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCPop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Pop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times POP was successfully interpreted.");
182	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCPop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Pop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times POP was successfully interpreted.");
183	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCSti, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Sti", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STI was successfully interpreted.");
184	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCSti, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Sti", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STI was successfully interpreted.");
185	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Xchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XCHG was successfully interpreted.");
186	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Xchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XCHG was successfully interpreted.");
187	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCXor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Xor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XOR was successfully interpreted.");
188	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCXor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Xor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XOR was successfully interpreted.");
189	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCMonitor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Monitor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was successfully interpreted.");
190	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCMonitor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Monitor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was successfully interpreted.");
191	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCMWait, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/MWait", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was successfully interpreted.");
192	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCMWait, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/MWait", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was successfully interpreted.");
193
194	STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatGCInterpretFailed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times an instruction was not interpreted.");
195	STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatHCInterpretFailed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times an instruction was not interpreted.");
196
197	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedAnd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/And", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times AND was not interpreted.");
198	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedAnd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/And", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times AND was not interpreted.");
199	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedCpuId, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/CpuId", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CPUID was not interpreted.");
200	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedCpuId, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/CpuId", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CPUID was not interpreted.");
201	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedDec, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Dec", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times DEC was not interpreted.");
202	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedDec, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Dec", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times DEC was not interpreted.");
203	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedHlt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Hlt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times HLT was not interpreted.");
204	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedHlt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Hlt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times HLT was not interpreted.");
205	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedInc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Inc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INC was not interpreted.");
206	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedInc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Inc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INC was not interpreted.");
207	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedInvlPg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/InvlPg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INVLPG was not interpreted.");
208	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedInvlPg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/InvlPg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INVLPG was not interpreted.");
209	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedIret, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Iret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times IRET was not interpreted.");
210	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedIret, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Iret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times IRET was not interpreted.");
211	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedLLdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/LLdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LLDT was not interpreted.");
212	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedLLdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/LLdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LLDT was not interpreted.");
213	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedMov, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Mov", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV was not interpreted.");
214	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedMov, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Mov", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV was not interpreted.");
215	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedMovCRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/MovCRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV CRx was not interpreted.");
216	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedMovCRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/MovCRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV CRx was not interpreted.");
217	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedMovDRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/MovDRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV DRx was not interpreted.");
218	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedMovDRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/MovDRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV DRx was not interpreted.");
219	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedOr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Or", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times OR was not interpreted.");
220	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedOr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Or", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times OR was not interpreted.");
221	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedPop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Pop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times POP was not interpreted.");
222	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedPop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Pop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times POP was not interpreted.");
223	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedSti, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Sti", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STI was not interpreted.");
224	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedSti, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Sti", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STI was not interpreted.");
225	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Xchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XCHG was not interpreted.");
226	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Xchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XCHG was not interpreted.");
227	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedXor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Xor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XOR was not interpreted.");
228	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedXor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Xor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XOR was not interpreted.");
229	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedMonitor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Monitor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was not interpreted.");
230	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedMonitor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Monitor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was not interpreted.");
231	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedMWait, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/MWait", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was not interpreted.");
232	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedMWait, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/MWait", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was not interpreted.");
233
234	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedMisc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Misc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times some misc instruction was encountered.");
235	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedMisc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Misc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times some misc instruction was encountered.");
236	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedAdd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Add", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADD was not interpreted.");
237	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedAdd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Add", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADD was not interpreted.");
238	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedAdc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Adc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADC was not interpreted.");
239	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedAdc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Adc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADC was not interpreted.");
240	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedBtr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Btr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTR was not interpreted.");
241	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedBtr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Btr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTR was not interpreted.");
242	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedBts, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Bts", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTS was not interpreted.");
243	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedBts, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Bts", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTS was not interpreted.");
244	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedCli, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Cli", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CLI was not interpreted.");
245	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedCli, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Cli", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CLI was not interpreted.");
246	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedCmpXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/CmpXchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CMPXCHG was not interpreted.");
247	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedCmpXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/CmpXchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CMPXCHG was not interpreted.");
248	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedMovNTPS, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/MovNTPS", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOVNTPS was not interpreted.");
249	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedMovNTPS, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/MovNTPS", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOVNTPS was not interpreted.");
250	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedStosWD, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/StosWD", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STOSWD was not interpreted.");
251	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedStosWD, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/StosWD", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STOSWD was not interpreted.");
252	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedSub, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Sub", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times SUB was not interpreted.");
253	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedSub, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Sub", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times SUB was not interpreted.");
254	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedWbInvd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/WbInvd", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times WBINVD was not interpreted.");
255	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedWbInvd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/WbInvd", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times WBINVD was not interpreted.");
256
257	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedUserMode, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/UserMode", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of rejections because of CPL.");
258	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedUserMode, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/UserMode", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of rejections because of CPL.");
259	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedPrefix, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Prefix", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of rejections because of prefix .");
260	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedPrefix, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Prefix", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of rejections because of prefix .");
261
262	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatCli, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Cli", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of cli instructions.");
263	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatSti, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Sti", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of sli instructions.");
264	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatIn, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/In", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of in instructions.");
265	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatOut, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Out", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of out instructions.");
266	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHlt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Hlt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of hlt instructions not handled in GC because of PATM.");
267	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatInvlpg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Invlpg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of invlpg instructions.");
268	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMisc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Misc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of misc. instructions.");
269	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovWriteCR[0], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov CR0, X", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR0 read instructions.");
270	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovWriteCR[1], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov CR1, X", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR1 read instructions.");
271	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovWriteCR[2], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov CR2, X", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR2 read instructions.");
272	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovWriteCR[3], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov CR3, X", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR3 read instructions.");
273	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovWriteCR[4], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov CR4, X", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR4 read instructions.");
274	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovReadCR[0], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov X, CR0", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR0 write instructions.");
275	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovReadCR[1], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov X, CR1", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR1 write instructions.");
276	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovReadCR[2], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov X, CR2", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR2 write instructions.");
277	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovReadCR[3], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov X, CR3", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR3 write instructions.");
278	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovReadCR[4], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov X, CR4", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR4 write instructions.");
279	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovDRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/MovDRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov DRx instructions.");
280	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatIret, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Iret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of iret instructions.");
281	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovLgdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Lgdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of lgdt instructions.");
282	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovLidt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Lidt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of lidt instructions.");
283	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovLldt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Lldt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of lldt instructions.");
284	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatSysEnter, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Sysenter", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of sysenter instructions.");
285	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatSysExit, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Sysexit", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of sysexit instructions.");
286	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatSysCall, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Syscall", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of syscall instructions.");
287	STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatSysRet, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Sysret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of sysret instructions.");
288
289	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatTotalClis, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/Cli/Total", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Total number of cli instructions executed.");
290	pVM->em.s.pCliStatTree = 0;
291	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
292
293	/* these should be considered for release statistics. */
294	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/ForcedActions", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling forced action execution.");
295	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatHalted, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/Halted", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling halted state (VMR3WaitHalted).");
296	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatHwAccEntry, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/HwAccEnter", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling Hardware Accelerated Mode entry overhead.");
297	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatHwAccExec, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/HwAccExec", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling Hardware Accelerated Mode execution.");
298	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/Emulation/IO", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of emR3RawExecuteIOInstruction.");
299	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/Emulation/Priv", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of emR3RawPrivileged.");
300	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatMiscEmu, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/Emulation/Misc", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of emR3RawExecuteInstruction.");
301	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatREMEmu, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/REMEmuSingle", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling single instruction REM execution.");
302	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatREMExec, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/REMExec", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling REM execution.");
303	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/REMSync", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling REM context syncing.");
304	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatREMTotal, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/REMTotal", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling emR3RemExecute (excluding FFs).");
305	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/RAWEnter", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling Raw Mode entry overhead.");
306	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatRAWExec, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/RAWExec", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling Raw Mode execution.");
307	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatRAWTail, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/RAWTail", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling Raw Mode tail overhead.");
308	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatRAWTotal, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/RAWTotal", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling emR3RawExecute (excluding FFs).");
309	STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatTotal, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/Total", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling EMR3ExecuteVM.");
310
311
312	return VINF_SUCCESS;
313	}
314
315
316
317	/**
318	* Applies relocations to data and code managed by this
319	* component. This function will be called at init and
320	* whenever the VMM need to relocate it self inside the GC.
321	*
322	* @param pVM The VM.
323	*/
324	EMR3DECL(void) EMR3Relocate(PVM pVM)
325	{
326	LogFlow(("EMR3Relocate\n"));
327	if (pVM->em.s.pStatsHC)
328	pVM->em.s.pStatsGC = MMHyperHC2GC(pVM, pVM->em.s.pStatsHC);
329	}
330
331
332	/**
333	* Reset notification.
334	*
335	* @param pVM
336	*/
337	EMR3DECL(void) EMR3Reset(PVM pVM)
338	{
339	LogFlow(("EMR3Reset: \n"));
340	pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = false;
341	}
342
343
344	/**
345	* Terminates the EM.
346	*
347	* Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources,
348	* the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended.
349	*
350	* @returns VBox status code.
351	* @param pVM The VM to operate on.
352	*/
353	EMR3DECL(int) EMR3Term(PVM pVM)
354	{
355	AssertMsg(pVM->em.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
356
357	return VINF_SUCCESS;
358	}
359
360
361	/**
362	* Execute state save operation.
363	*
364	* @returns VBox status code.
365	* @param pVM VM Handle.
366	* @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
367	*/
368	static DECLCALLBACK(int) emR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
369	{
370	return SSMR3PutBool(pSSM, pVM->em.s.fForceRAW);
371	}
372
373
374	/**
375	* Execute state load operation.
376	*
377	* @returns VBox status code.
378	* @param pVM VM Handle.
379	* @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
380	* @param u32Version Data layout version.
381	*/
382	static DECLCALLBACK(int) emR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version)
383	{
384	/*
385	* Validate version.
386	*/
387	if (u32Version != EM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION)
388	{
389	Log(("emR3Load: Invalid version u32Version=%d (current %d)!\n", u32Version, EM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION));
390	return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
391	}
392
393	/*
394	* Load the saved state.
395	*/
396	int rc = SSMR3GetBool(pSSM, &pVM->em.s.fForceRAW);
397	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
398	pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = false;
399
400	Assert(pVM->em.s.pCliStatTree == 0);
401	return rc;
402	}
403
404
405	/**
406	* Enables or disables a set of raw-mode execution modes.
407	*
408	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
409	* @returns VINF_RESCHEDULE if a rescheduling might be required.
410	* @returns VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER on an invalid enmMode value.
411	*
412	* @param pVM The VM to operate on.
413	* @param enmMode The execution mode change.
414	* @thread The emulation thread.
415	*/
416	EMR3DECL(int) EMR3RawSetMode(PVM pVM, EMRAWMODE enmMode)
417	{
418	switch (enmMode)
419	{
420	case EMRAW_NONE:
421	pVM->fRawR3Enabled = false;
422	pVM->fRawR0Enabled = false;
423	break;
424	case EMRAW_RING3_ENABLE:
425	pVM->fRawR3Enabled = true;
426	break;
427	case EMRAW_RING3_DISABLE:
428	pVM->fRawR3Enabled = false;
429	break;
430	case EMRAW_RING0_ENABLE:
431	pVM->fRawR0Enabled = true;
432	break;
433	case EMRAW_RING0_DISABLE:
434	pVM->fRawR0Enabled = false;
435	break;
436	default:
437	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid enmMode=%d\n", enmMode));
438	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
439	}
440	Log(("EMR3SetRawMode: fRawR3Enabled=%RTbool fRawR0Enabled=%RTbool pVM->fRawR3Enabled=%RTbool\n",
441	pVM->fRawR3Enabled, pVM->fRawR0Enabled, pVM->fRawR3Enabled));
442	return pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_RAW ? VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE : VINF_SUCCESS;
443	}
444
445
446	/**
447	* Raise a fatal error.
448	*
449	* Safely terminate the VM with full state report and stuff. This function
450	* will naturally never return.
451	*
452	* @param pVM VM handle.
453	* @param rc VBox status code.
454	*/
455	EMR3DECL(void) EMR3FatalError(PVM pVM, int rc)
456	{
457	longjmp(pVM->em.s.u.FatalLongJump, rc);
458	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("longjmp returned!\n"));
459	}
460
461
462	/**
463	* Gets the EM state name.
464	*
465	* @returns pointer to read only state name,
466	* @param enmState The state.
467	*/
468	EMR3DECL(const char *) EMR3GetStateName(EMSTATE enmState)
469	{
470	switch (enmState)
471	{
472	case EMSTATE_RAW: return "EMSTATE_RAW";
473	case EMSTATE_HWACC: return "EMSTATE_HWACC";
474	case EMSTATE_REM: return "EMSTATE_REM";
475	case EMSTATE_HALTED: return "EMSTATE_HALTED";
476	case EMSTATE_SUSPENDED: return "EMSTATE_SUSPENDED";
477	case EMSTATE_TERMINATING: return "EMSTATE_TERMINATING";
478	case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW: return "EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW";
479	case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM: return "EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM";
480	case EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER: return "EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER";
481	case EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION: return "EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION";
482	default: return "Unknown!";
483	}
484	}
485
486
487	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
488	/**
489	* Just a braindead function to keep track of cli addresses.
490	* @param pVM VM handle.
491	* @param pInstrGC The EIP of the cli instruction.
492	*/
493	static void emR3RecordCli(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR pInstrGC)
494	{
495	PCLISTAT pRec;
496
497	pRec = (PCLISTAT)RTAvlPVGet(&pVM->em.s.pCliStatTree, (AVLPVKEY)pInstrGC);
498	if (!pRec)
499	{
500	/* New cli instruction; insert into the tree. */
501	pRec = (PCLISTAT)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_EM, sizeof(*pRec));
502	Assert(pRec);
503	if (!pRec)
504	return;
505	pRec->Core.Key = (AVLPVKEY)pInstrGC;
506
507	char szCliStatName[32];
508	RTStrPrintf(szCliStatName, sizeof(szCliStatName), "/EM/Cli/0x%VGv", pInstrGC);
509	STAM_REG(pVM, &pRec->Counter, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, szCliStatName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times cli was executed.");
510
511	bool fRc = RTAvlPVInsert(&pVM->em.s.pCliStatTree, &pRec->Core);
512	Assert(fRc); NOREF(fRc);
513	}
514	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pRec->Counter);
515	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.StatTotalClis);
516	}
517	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
518
519
520	/**
521	* Debug loop.
522	*
523	* @returns VBox status code for EM.
524	* @param pVM VM handle.
525	* @param rc Current EM VBox status code..
526	*/
527	static int emR3Debug(PVM pVM, int rc)
528	{
529	for (;;)
530	{
531	Log(("emR3Debug: rc=%Vrc\n", rc));
532	const int rcLast = rc;
533
534	/*
535	* Debug related RC.
536	*/
537	switch (rc)
538	{
539	/*
540	* Single step an instruction.
541	*/
542	case VINF_EM_DBG_STEP:
543	if ( pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW
544	\|\| pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER
545	\|\| pVM->em.s.fForceRAW /* paranoia */)
546	rc = emR3RawStep(pVM);
547	else
548	{
549	Assert(pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM);
550	rc = emR3RemStep(pVM);
551	}
552	break;
553
554	/*
555	* Simple events: stepped, breakpoint, stop/assertion.
556	*/
557	case VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED:
558	rc = DBGFR3Event(pVM, DBGFEVENT_STEPPED);
559	break;
560
561	case VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT:
562	rc = DBGFR3EventBreakpoint(pVM, DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT);
563	break;
564
565	case VINF_EM_DBG_STOP:
566	rc = DBGFR3EventSrc(pVM, DBGFEVENT_DEV_STOP, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
567	break;
568
569	case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_STEPPED:
570	rc = DBGFR3Event(pVM, DBGFEVENT_STEPPED_HYPER);
571	break;
572
573	case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_BREAKPOINT:
574	rc = DBGFR3EventBreakpoint(pVM, DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_HYPER);
575	break;
576
577	case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION:
578	RTPrintf("\nVINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION:\n%s%s\n", VMMR3GetGCAssertMsg1(pVM), VMMR3GetGCAssertMsg2(pVM));
579	rc = DBGFR3EventAssertion(pVM, DBGFEVENT_ASSERTION_HYPER, VMMR3GetGCAssertMsg1(pVM), VMMR3GetGCAssertMsg2(pVM));
580	break;
581
582	/*
583	* Guru meditation.
584	*/
585	default: /** @todo don't use default for guru, but make special errors code! */
586	rc = DBGFR3Event(pVM, DBGFEVENT_FATAL_ERROR);
587	break;
588	}
589
590	/*
591	* Process the result.
592	*/
593	do
594	{
595	switch (rc)
596	{
597	/*
598	* Continue the debugging loop.
599	*/
600	case VINF_EM_DBG_STEP:
601	case VINF_EM_DBG_STOP:
602	case VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED:
603	case VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT:
604	case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_STEPPED:
605	case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_BREAKPOINT:
606	case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION:
607	break;
608
609	/*
610	* Resuming execution (in some form) has to be done here if we got
611	* a hypervisor debug event.
612	*/
613	case VINF_SUCCESS:
614	case VINF_EM_RESUME:
615	case VINF_EM_SUSPEND:
616	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE:
617	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW:
618	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM:
619	case VINF_EM_HALT:
620	if (pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER)
621	{
622	rc = emR3RawResumeHyper(pVM);
623	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS && VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
624	continue;
625	}
626	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
627	rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE;
628	return rc;
629
630	/*
631	* The debugger isn't attached.
632	* We'll simply turn the thing off since that's the easiest thing to do.
633	*/
634	case VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED:
635	switch (rcLast)
636	{
637	case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION:
638	case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_STEPPED:
639	case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_BREAKPOINT:
640	return rcLast;
641	}
642	return VINF_EM_OFF;
643
644	/*
645	* Status codes terminating the VM in one or another sense.
646	*/
647	case VINF_EM_TERMINATE:
648	case VINF_EM_OFF:
649	case VINF_EM_RESET:
650	case VINF_EM_RAW_STALE_SELECTOR:
651	case VINF_EM_RAW_IRET_TRAP:
652	case VERR_TRPM_PANIC:
653	case VERR_TRPM_DONT_PANIC:
654	case VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR:
655	return rc;
656
657	/*
658	* The rest is unexpected, and will keep us here.
659	*/
660	default:
661	AssertMsgFailed(("Unxpected rc %Vrc!\n", rc));
662	break;
663	}
664	} while (false);
665	} /* debug for ever */
666	}
667
668
669	/**
670	* Steps recompiled code.
671	*
672	* @returns VBox status code. The most important ones are: VINF_EM_STEP_EVENT,
673	* VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE, VINF_EM_SUSPEND, VINF_EM_RESET and VINF_EM_TERMINATE.
674	*
675	* @param pVM VM handle.
676	*/
677	static int emR3RemStep(PVM pVM)
678	{
679	LogFlow(("emR3RemStep: cs:eip=%04x:%08x\n", CPUMGetGuestCS(pVM), CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM)));
680
681	/*
682	* Switch to REM, step instruction, switch back.
683	*/
684	int rc = REMR3State(pVM);
685	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
686	{
687	rc = REMR3Step(pVM);
688	REMR3StateBack(pVM);
689	}
690	LogFlow(("emR3RemStep: returns %Vrc cs:eip=%04x:%08x\n", rc, CPUMGetGuestCS(pVM), CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM)));
691	return rc;
692	}
693
694	/**
695	* Executes recompiled code.
696	*
697	* This function contains the recompiler version of the inner
698	* execution loop (the outer loop being in EMR3ExecuteVM()).
699	*
700	* @returns VBox status code. The most important ones are: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE,
701	* VINF_EM_SUSPEND, VINF_EM_RESET and VINF_EM_TERMINATE.
702	*
703	* @param pVM VM handle.
704	* @param pfFFDone Where to store an indicator telling wheter or not
705	* FFs were done before returning.
706	*
707	*/
708	static int emR3RemExecute(PVM pVM, bool *pfFFDone)
709	{
710	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
711	PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
712	if ((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0)
713	Log(("EMR0: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d CPL=%d\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL)));
714	#endif
715	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMTotal, a);
716
717	#if defined(VBOX_STRICT) && defined(DEBUG_bird)
718	AssertMsg( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3\|VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL)
719	\|\| !MMHyperIsInsideArea(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM)), /** @todo #1419 - get flat address. */
720	("cs:eip=%RX16:%RX32\n", CPUMGetGuestCS(pVM), CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM)));
721	#endif
722
723	/*
724	* Spin till we get a forced action which returns anything but VINF_SUCCESS
725	* or the REM suggests raw-mode execution.
726	*/
727	*pfFFDone = false;
728	bool fInREMState = false;
729	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
730	for (;;)
731	{
732	/*
733	* Update REM state if not already in sync.
734	*/
735	if (!fInREMState)
736	{
737	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, b);
738	rc = REMR3State(pVM);
739	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, b);
740	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
741	break;
742	fInREMState = true;
743
744	/*
745	* We might have missed the raising of VMREQ, TIMER and some other
746	* imporant FFs while we were busy switching the state. So, check again.
747	*/
748	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST \| VM_FF_TIMER \| VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES \| VM_FF_DBGF \| VM_FF_TERMINATE \| VM_FF_RESET))
749	{
750	LogFlow(("emR3RemExecute: Skipping run, because FF is set. %#x\n", pVM->fForcedActions));
751	goto l_REMDoForcedActions;
752	}
753	}
754
755
756	/*
757	* Execute REM.
758	*/
759	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMExec, c);
760	rc = REMR3Run(pVM);
761	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMExec, c);
762
763
764	/*
765	* Deal with high priority post execution FFs before doing anything else.
766	*/
767	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK))
768	rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc);
769
770	/*
771	* Process the returned status code.
772	* (Try keep this short! Call functions!)
773	*/
774	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
775	{
776	if (rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST)
777	break;
778	if (rc != VINF_REM_INTERRUPED_FF)
779	{
780	/*
781	* Anything which is not known to us means an internal error
782	* and the termination of the VM!
783	*/
784	AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown GC return code: %Vra\n", rc));
785	break;
786	}
787	}
788
789
790	/*
791	* Check and execute forced actions.
792	* Sync back the VM state before calling any of these.
793	*/
794	#ifdef VBOX_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_HACK
795	TMTimerPoll(pVM);
796	#endif
797	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_ALL_BUT_RAW_MASK & ~(VM_FF_CSAM_FLUSH_DIRTY_PAGE \| VM_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE)))
798	{
799	l_REMDoForcedActions:
800	if (fInREMState)
801	{
802	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, d);
803	REMR3StateBack(pVM);
804	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, d);
805	fInREMState = false;
806	}
807	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SUSPEND(&pVM->em.s.StatREMTotal, a);
808	rc = emR3ForcedActions(pVM, rc);
809	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_RESUME(&pVM->em.s.StatREMTotal, a);
810	if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS
811	&& rc != VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM)
812	{
813	*pfFFDone = true;
814	break;
815	}
816	}
817
818	} /* The Inner Loop, recompiled execution mode version. */
819
820
821	/*
822	* Returning. Sync back the VM state if required.
823	*/
824	if (fInREMState)
825	{
826	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, e);
827	REMR3StateBack(pVM);
828	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, e);
829	}
830
831	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMTotal, a);
832	return rc;
833	}
834
835
836	/**
837	* Resumes executing hypervisor after a debug event.
838	*
839	* This is kind of special since our current guest state is
840	* potentially out of sync.
841	*
842	* @returns VBox status code.
843	* @param pVM The VM handle.
844	*/
845	static int emR3RawResumeHyper(PVM pVM)
846	{
847	int rc;
848	PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
849	Assert(pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER);
850	Log(("emR3RawResumeHyper: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RGr efl=%RGr\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip, pCtx->eflags));
851
852	/*
853	* Resume execution.
854	*/
855	CPUMRawEnter(pVM, NULL);
856	CPUMSetHyperEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetHyperEFlags(pVM) \| X86_EFL_RF);
857	rc = VMMR3ResumeHyper(pVM);
858	Log(("emR3RawStep: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RGr efl=%RGr - returned from GC with rc=%Vrc\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip, pCtx->eflags, rc));
859	rc = CPUMRawLeave(pVM, NULL, rc);
860	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK);
861
862	/*
863	* Deal with the return code.
864	*/
865	rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc);
866	rc = emR3RawHandleRC(pVM, pCtx, rc);
867	rc = emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(pVM, pCtx, rc);
868	return rc;
869	}
870
871
872	/**
873	* Steps rawmode.
874	*
875	* @returns VBox status code.
876	* @param pVM The VM handle.
877	*/
878	static int emR3RawStep(PVM pVM)
879	{
880	Assert( pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER
881	\|\| pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW
882	\|\| pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM);
883	int rc;
884	PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
885	bool fGuest = pVM->em.s.enmState != EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER;
886	Log(("emR3RawStep: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RGr efl=%RGr\n", fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestCS(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperCS(pVM),
887	fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperEIP(pVM), fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperEFlags(pVM)));
888
889	if (fGuest)
890	{
891	/*
892	* Check vital forced actions, but ignore pending interrupts and timers.
893	*/
894	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK))
895	{
896	rc = emR3RawForcedActions(pVM, pCtx);
897	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
898	return rc;
899	}
900
901	/*
902	* Set flags for single stepping.
903	*/
904	CPUMSetGuestEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) \| X86_EFL_TF \| X86_EFL_RF);
905	}
906	else
907	CPUMSetHyperEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetHyperEFlags(pVM) \| X86_EFL_TF \| X86_EFL_RF);
908
909	/*
910	* Single step.
911	* We do not start time or anything, if anything we should just do a few nanoseconds.
912	*/
913	CPUMRawEnter(pVM, NULL);
914	do
915	{
916	if (pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER)
917	rc = VMMR3ResumeHyper(pVM);
918	else
919	rc = VMMR3RawRunGC(pVM);
920	Log(("emR3RawStep: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RGr efl=%RGr - GC rc %Vrc\n", fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestCS(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperCS(pVM),
921	fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperEIP(pVM), fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperEFlags(pVM), rc));
922	} while ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
923	\|\| rc == VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT);
924	rc = CPUMRawLeave(pVM, NULL, rc);
925	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK);
926
927	/*
928	* Make sure the trap flag is cleared.
929	* (Too bad if the guest is trying to single step too.)
930	*/
931	if (fGuest)
932	CPUMSetGuestEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) & ~X86_EFL_TF);
933	else
934	CPUMSetHyperEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetHyperEFlags(pVM) & ~X86_EFL_TF);
935
936	/*
937	* Deal with the return codes.
938	*/
939	rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc);
940	rc = emR3RawHandleRC(pVM, pCtx, rc);
941	rc = emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(pVM, pCtx, rc);
942	return rc;
943	}
944
945
946	/**
947	* Executes one (or perhaps a few more) instruction(s).
948	*
949	* @returns VBox status code suitable for EM.
950	*
951	* @param pVM VM handle.
952	* @param rcGC GC return code
953	* @param pszPrefix Disassembly prefix. If not NULL we'll disassemble the
954	* instruction and prefix the log output with this text.
955	*/
956	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
957	static int emR3RawExecuteInstructionWorker(PVM pVM, int rcGC, const char *pszPrefix)
958	#else
959	static int emR3RawExecuteInstructionWorker(PVM pVM, int rcGC)
960	#endif
961	{
962	PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
963	int rc;
964
965	/*
966	*
967	* The simple solution is to use the recompiler.
968	* The better solution is to disassemble the current instruction and
969	* try handle as many as possible without using REM.
970	*
971	*/
972
973	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
974	/*
975	* Disassemble the instruction if requested.
976	*/
977	if (pszPrefix)
978	{
979	DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", pszPrefix);
980	DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, pszPrefix);
981	}
982	#endif /* LOG_ENABLED */
983
984
985	Assert((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) != 1);
986
987	/*
988	* PATM is making life more interesting.
989	* We cannot hand anything to REM which has an EIP inside patch code. So, we'll
990	* tell PATM there is a trap in this code and have it take the appropriate actions
991	* to allow us execute the code in REM.
992	*/
993	if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip))
994	{
995	Log(("emR3RawExecuteInstruction: In patch block. eip=%VGv\n", pCtx->eip));
996
997	RTGCPTR pNewEip;
998	rc = PATMR3HandleTrap(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &pNewEip);
999	switch (rc)
1000	{
1001	/*
1002	* It's not very useful to emulate a single instruction and then go back to raw
1003	* mode; just execute the whole block until IF is set again.
1004	*/
1005	case VINF_SUCCESS:
1006	Log(("emR3RawExecuteInstruction: Executing instruction starting at new address %VGv IF=%d VMIF=%x\n",
1007	pNewEip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags));
1008	pCtx->eip = pNewEip;
1009	Assert(pCtx->eip);
1010
1011	if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF)
1012	{
1013	/*
1014	* The last instruction in the patch block needs to be executed!! (sti/sysexit for example)
1015	*/
1016	Log(("PATCH: IF=1 -> emulate last instruction as it can't be interrupted!!\n"));
1017	return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIR");
1018	}
1019	#if 0 /** @note no noticable change; revisit later when we can emulate iret ourselves. */
1020	else if (rcGC == VINF_PATM_PENDING_IRQ_AFTER_IRET)
1021	{
1022	/* special case: iret, that sets IF, detected a pending irq/event */
1023	return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIRET");
1024	}
1025	#endif
1026	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
1027
1028	/*
1029	* One instruction.
1030	*/
1031	case VINF_PATCH_EMULATE_INSTR:
1032	Log(("emR3RawExecuteInstruction: Emulate patched instruction at %VGv IF=%d VMIF=%x\n",
1033	pNewEip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags));
1034	pCtx->eip = pNewEip;
1035	return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIR");
1036
1037	/*
1038	* The patch was disabled, hand it to the REM.
1039	*/
1040	case VERR_PATCH_DISABLED:
1041	Log(("emR3RawExecuteInstruction: Disabled patch -> new eip %VGv IF=%d VMIF=%x\n",
1042	pNewEip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags));
1043	pCtx->eip = pNewEip;
1044	if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF)
1045	{
1046	/*
1047	* The last instruction in the patch block needs to be executed!! (sti/sysexit for example)
1048	*/
1049	Log(("PATCH: IF=1 -> emulate last instruction as it can't be interrupted!!\n"));
1050	return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIR");
1051	}
1052	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
1053
1054	/* Force continued patch exection; usually due to write monitored stack. */
1055	case VINF_PATCH_CONTINUE:
1056	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1057
1058	default:
1059	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Unknown return code %Vrc from PATMR3HandleTrap\n", rc));
1060	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1061	}
1062	}
1063
1064	#if 0 /// @todo Sander, this breaks the linux image (panics). So, I'm disabling it for now. (OP_MOV triggers it btw.)
1065	DISCPUSTATE Cpu;
1066	rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &Cpu, "GEN EMU");
1067	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1068	{
1069	uint32_t size;
1070
1071	switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode)
1072	{
1073	case OP_MOV:
1074	case OP_AND:
1075	case OP_OR:
1076	case OP_XOR:
1077	case OP_POP:
1078	case OP_INC:
1079	case OP_DEC:
1080	case OP_XCHG:
1081	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatMiscEmu, a);
1082	rc = EMInterpretInstructionCPU(pVM, &Cpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0, &size);
1083	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1084	{
1085	pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1086	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatMiscEmu, a);
1087	return rc;
1088	}
1089	if (rc != VERR_EM_INTERPRETER)
1090	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("rc=%Vrc\n", rc), rc);
1091	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatMiscEmu, a);
1092	break;
1093	}
1094	}
1095	#endif
1096	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMEmu, a);
1097	rc = REMR3EmulateInstruction(pVM);
1098	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMEmu, a);
1099
1100	return rc;
1101	}
1102
1103
1104	/**
1105	* Executes one (or perhaps a few more) instruction(s).
1106	* This is just a wrapper for discarding pszPrefix in non-logging builds.
1107	*
1108	* @returns VBox status code suitable for EM.
1109	* @param pVM VM handle.
1110	* @param pszPrefix Disassembly prefix. If not NULL we'll disassemble the
1111	* instruction and prefix the log output with this text.
1112	* @param rcGC GC return code
1113	*/
1114	DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawExecuteInstruction(PVM pVM, const char *pszPrefix, int rcGC)
1115	{
1116	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1117	return emR3RawExecuteInstructionWorker(pVM, rcGC, pszPrefix);
1118	#else
1119	return emR3RawExecuteInstructionWorker(pVM, rcGC);
1120	#endif
1121	}
1122
1123	/**
1124	* Executes one (or perhaps a few more) IO instruction(s).
1125	*
1126	* @returns VBox status code suitable for EM.
1127	* @param pVM VM handle.
1128	*/
1129	int emR3RawExecuteIOInstruction(PVM pVM)
1130	{
1131	int rc;
1132	PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
1133
1134	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a);
1135
1136	/** @todo probably we should fall back to the recompiler; otherwise we'll go back and forth between HC & GC
1137	* as io instructions tend to come in packages of more than one
1138	*/
1139	DISCPUSTATE Cpu;
1140	rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &Cpu, "IO EMU");
1141	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1142	{
1143	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1144	switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode)
1145	{
1146	case OP_INSB:
1147	case OP_INSWD:
1148	case OP_IN:
1149	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTXSUFF(pStats)->StatIn);
1150	break;
1151
1152	case OP_OUTSB:
1153	case OP_OUTSWD:
1154	case OP_OUT:
1155	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTXSUFF(pStats)->StatOut);
1156	break;
1157	}
1158	#endif
1159
1160	if (!(Cpu.prefix & (PREFIX_REP \| PREFIX_REPNE)))
1161	{
1162	OP_PARAMVAL ParmVal;
1163	int rc;
1164	switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode)
1165	{
1166	case OP_IN:
1167	{
1168	rc = DISQueryParamVal(CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), &Cpu, &Cpu.param2, &ParmVal, PARAM_SOURCE);
1169	if ( VBOX_FAILURE(rc)
1170	\|\| ParmVal.type != PARMTYPE_IMMEDIATE)
1171	break;
1172
1173	if (!(Cpu.param1.flags & (USE_REG_GEN8 \| USE_REG_GEN16 \| USE_REG_GEN32)))
1174	break;
1175
1176	/* Make sure port access is allowed */
1177	rc = IOMInterpretCheckPortIOAccess(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), ParmVal.val.val16, Cpu.param1.size);
1178	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
1179	{
1180	if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
1181	rc = emR3RawGuestTrap(pVM);
1182
1183	return rc;
1184	}
1185
1186	uint32_t u32Value = 0;
1187	switch (Cpu.param1.size)
1188	{
1189	case 1:
1190	Assert(Cpu.param1.base.reg_gen8 == USE_REG_AL);
1191	rc = IOMIOPortRead(pVM, ParmVal.val.val16, &u32Value, sizeof(uint8_t));
1192	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1193	{
1194	pCtx->eax = (pCtx->eax & ~0xFF) \| (uint8_t)u32Value;
1195	Log(("EMU: in8 %x, %x\n", ParmVal.val.val16, pCtx->eax & 0xFF));
1196	pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1197	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a);
1198	return rc;
1199	}
1200	AssertRC(rc);
1201	break;
1202
1203	case 2:
1204	Assert(Cpu.param1.base.reg_gen16 == USE_REG_AX);
1205	rc = IOMIOPortRead(pVM, ParmVal.val.val16, &u32Value, sizeof(uint16_t));
1206	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1207	{
1208	pCtx->eax = (pCtx->eax & ~0xFFFF) \| (uint16_t)u32Value;
1209	Log(("EMU: in16 %x, %x\n", ParmVal.val.val16, pCtx->eax & 0xFFFF));
1210	pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1211	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a);
1212	return rc;
1213	}
1214	AssertRC(rc);
1215	break;
1216
1217	case 4:
1218	Assert(Cpu.param1.base.reg_gen32 == USE_REG_EAX);
1219	rc = IOMIOPortRead(pVM, ParmVal.val.val16, &u32Value, sizeof(uint32_t));
1220	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1221	{
1222	pCtx->eax = u32Value;
1223	Log(("EMU: in32 %x, %x\n", ParmVal.val.val16, pCtx->eax));
1224	pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1225	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a);
1226	return rc;
1227	}
1228	AssertRC(rc);
1229	break;
1230
1231	default:
1232	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected port size %d\n", ParmVal.size));
1233	break;
1234	}
1235	break;
1236	}
1237
1238	case OP_OUT:
1239	{
1240	// it really is the destination, but we're interested in the destination value. hence we specify PARAM_SOURCE (bit of a hack)
1241	rc = DISQueryParamVal(CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), &Cpu, &Cpu.param1, &ParmVal, PARAM_SOURCE);
1242	if ( VBOX_FAILURE(rc)
1243	\|\| ParmVal.type != PARMTYPE_IMMEDIATE)
1244	break;
1245	OP_PARAMVAL ParmVal2;
1246	rc = DISQueryParamVal(CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), &Cpu, &Cpu.param2, &ParmVal2, PARAM_SOURCE);
1247	if ( VBOX_FAILURE(rc)
1248	\|\| ParmVal2.type != PARMTYPE_IMMEDIATE)
1249	break;
1250
1251	/* Make sure port access is allowed */
1252	rc = IOMInterpretCheckPortIOAccess(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), ParmVal.val.val16, Cpu.param1.size);
1253	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
1254	{
1255	if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
1256	rc = emR3RawGuestTrap(pVM);
1257
1258	return rc;
1259	}
1260
1261	AssertMsg(Cpu.param2.size == ParmVal2.size, ("size %d vs %d\n", Cpu.param2.size, ParmVal2.size));
1262	switch (ParmVal2.size)
1263	{
1264	case 1:
1265	Log(("EMU: out8 %x, %x\n", ParmVal.val.val16, ParmVal2.val.val8));
1266	rc = IOMIOPortWrite(pVM, ParmVal.val.val16, ParmVal2.val.val8, sizeof(ParmVal2.val.val8));
1267	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1268	{
1269	pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1270	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a);
1271	return rc;
1272	}
1273	AssertRC(rc);
1274	break;
1275
1276	case 2:
1277	Log(("EMU: out16 %x, %x\n", ParmVal.val.val16, ParmVal2.val.val16));
1278	rc = IOMIOPortWrite(pVM, ParmVal.val.val16, ParmVal2.val.val16, sizeof(ParmVal2.val.val16));
1279	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1280	{
1281	pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1282	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a);
1283	return rc;
1284	}
1285	AssertRC(rc);
1286	break;
1287
1288	case 4:
1289	Log(("EMU: out32 %x, %x\n", ParmVal.val.val16, ParmVal2.val.val32));
1290	rc = IOMIOPortWrite(pVM, ParmVal.val.val16, ParmVal2.val.val32, sizeof(ParmVal2.val.val32));
1291	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1292	{
1293	pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1294	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a);
1295	return rc;
1296	}
1297	AssertRC(rc);
1298	break;
1299
1300	default:
1301	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected port size %d\n", ParmVal2.size));
1302	break;
1303	}
1304	break;
1305	}
1306
1307	default:
1308	break;
1309	}
1310	}//if(!(Cpu.prefix & (PREFIX_REP\|PREFIX_REPNE))
1311	else if (Cpu.prefix & PREFIX_REP)
1312	{
1313	switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode)
1314	{
1315	case OP_INSB:
1316	case OP_INSWD:
1317	{
1318	/*
1319	* Do not optimize the destination address decrement case (not worth the effort)
1320	* and likewise for 16 bit address size (would need to use and update only cx/di).
1321	*/
1322	if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1DF \|\| Cpu.addrmode != CPUMODE_32BIT)
1323	break;
1324	/*
1325	* Get port number and transfer count directly from the registers (no need to bother the
1326	* disassembler). And get the I/O register size from the opcode / prefix.
1327	*/
1328	uint32_t uPort = pCtx->edx & 0xffff;
1329	RTGCUINTREG cTransfers = pCtx->ecx;
1330	unsigned cbUnit;
1331	if (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_INSB)
1332	cbUnit = 1;
1333	else
1334	cbUnit = Cpu.opmode == CPUMODE_32BIT ? 4 : 2;
1335
1336	RTGCPTR GCPtrDst = pCtx->edi;
1337	/* Access verification first; we can't recover from traps inside this instruction, as the port read cannot be repeated. */
1338	rc = PGMVerifyAccess(pVM, GCPtrDst, cTransfers * cbUnit,
1339	X86_PTE_RW \| (((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3) ? X86_PTE_US : 0));
1340	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
1341	{
1342	Log(("EMU: rep ins%d will generate a trap -> fallback, rc=%d\n", cbUnit * 8, rc));
1343	break;
1344	}
1345
1346	Log(("EMU: rep ins%d port %#x count %d\n", cbUnit * 8, uPort, cTransfers));
1347
1348	/* Make sure port access is allowed */
1349	rc = IOMInterpretCheckPortIOAccess(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), uPort, cbUnit);
1350	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
1351	{
1352	if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
1353	rc = emR3RawGuestTrap(pVM);
1354
1355	return rc;
1356	}
1357
1358	/*
1359	* If the device supports string transfers, ask it to do as
1360	* much as it wants. The rest is done with single-word transfers.
1361	*/
1362	rc = IOMIOPortReadString(pVM, uPort, &GCPtrDst, &cTransfers, cbUnit);
1363	AssertRC(rc); Assert(cTransfers <= pCtx->ecx);
1364
1365	while (cTransfers && rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1366	{
1367	uint32_t u32Value;
1368	rc = IOMIOPortRead(pVM, uPort, &u32Value, cbUnit);
1369	AssertRC(rc);
1370	int rc2 = PGMPhysWriteGCPtrDirty(pVM, GCPtrDst, &u32Value, cbUnit);
1371	AssertRC(rc2);
1372	GCPtrDst += cbUnit;
1373	cTransfers--;
1374	}
1375	pCtx->edi += (pCtx->ecx - cTransfers) * cbUnit;
1376	pCtx->ecx = cTransfers;
1377	if (!cTransfers && VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1378	pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1379	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a);
1380	return rc;
1381	}
1382	case OP_OUTSB:
1383	case OP_OUTSWD:
1384	{
1385	/*
1386	* Do not optimize the source address decrement case (not worth the effort)
1387	* and likewise for 16 bit address size (would need to use and update only cx/si).
1388	*/
1389	if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1DF \|\| Cpu.addrmode != CPUMODE_32BIT)
1390	break;
1391	/*
1392	* Get port number and transfer count directly from the registers (no need to bother the
1393	* disassembler). And get the I/O register size from the opcode / prefix.
1394	*/
1395	uint32_t uPort = pCtx->edx & 0xffff;
1396	RTGCUINTREG cTransfers = pCtx->ecx;
1397	unsigned cbUnit;
1398	if (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_OUTSB)
1399	cbUnit = 1;
1400	else
1401	cbUnit = Cpu.opmode == CPUMODE_32BIT ? 4 : 2;
1402
1403	RTGCPTR GCPtrSrc = pCtx->esi;
1404	/* Access verification first; we currently can't recover properly from traps inside this instruction */
1405	rc = PGMVerifyAccess(pVM, GCPtrSrc, cTransfers * cbUnit, (((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3) ? X86_PTE_US : 0));
1406	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
1407	{
1408	Log(("EMU: rep outs%d will generate a trap -> fallback, rc=%d\n", cbUnit * 8, rc));
1409	break;
1410	}
1411
1412	Log(("EMU: rep outs%d port %#x count %d\n", cbUnit * 8, uPort, cTransfers));
1413
1414	/* Make sure port access is allowed */
1415	rc = IOMInterpretCheckPortIOAccess(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), uPort, cbUnit);
1416	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
1417	{
1418	if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
1419	rc = emR3RawGuestTrap(pVM);
1420
1421	return rc;
1422	}
1423
1424	/*
1425	* If the device supports string transfers, ask it to do as
1426	* much as it wants. The rest is done with single-word transfers.
1427	*/
1428	rc = IOMIOPortWriteString(pVM, uPort, &GCPtrSrc, &cTransfers, cbUnit);
1429	AssertRC(rc); Assert(cTransfers <= pCtx->ecx);
1430
1431	while (cTransfers && rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1432	{
1433	uint32_t u32Value;
1434	rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &u32Value, GCPtrSrc, cbUnit);
1435	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS);
1436	rc = IOMIOPortWrite(pVM, uPort, u32Value, cbUnit);
1437	AssertRC(rc);
1438	GCPtrSrc += cbUnit;
1439	cTransfers--;
1440	}
1441	pCtx->esi += (pCtx->ecx - cTransfers) * cbUnit;
1442	pCtx->ecx = cTransfers;
1443	if (!cTransfers && VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1444	pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1445	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a);
1446	return rc;
1447	}
1448	}
1449	}//if(Cpu.prefix & PREFIX_REP)
1450	}
1451
1452	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a);
1453	return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "IO: ");
1454	}
1455
1456
1457	/**
1458	* Handle a guest context trap.
1459	*
1460	* @returns VBox status code suitable for EM.
1461	* @param pVM VM handle.
1462	*/
1463	static int emR3RawGuestTrap(PVM pVM)
1464	{
1465	PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
1466
1467	/*
1468	* Get the trap info.
1469	*/
1470	uint8_t u8TrapNo;
1471	bool fSoftwareInterrupt;
1472	RTGCUINT uErrorCode;
1473	RTGCUINTPTR uCR2;
1474	int rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVM, &u8TrapNo, &fSoftwareInterrupt, &uErrorCode, &uCR2);
1475	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1476	{
1477	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("No trap! (rc=%Vrc)\n", rc));
1478	return rc;
1479	}
1480
1481	/* Traps can be directly forwarded in hardware accelerated mode. */
1482	if (HWACCMR3IsActive(pVM))
1483	{
1484	#ifdef LOGGING_ENABLED
1485	DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "Guest trap");
1486	DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Guest trap");
1487	#endif
1488	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC;
1489	}
1490
1491	/** Scan kernel code that traps; we might not get another chance. */
1492	if ( (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) <= 1
1493	&& pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM == 0)
1494	{
1495	Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip));
1496	CSAMR3CheckEIP(pVM, pCtx->eip, SELMIsSelector32Bit(pVM, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid));
1497	}
1498
1499	if (u8TrapNo == 6) /* (#UD) Invalid opcode. */
1500	{
1501	DISCPUSTATE cpu;
1502
1503	/* If MONITOR & MWAIT are supported, then interpret them here. */
1504	rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &cpu, "Guest Trap (#UD): ");
1505	if ( VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)
1506	&& (cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_MONITOR \|\| cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_MWAIT))
1507	{
1508	uint32_t u32Dummy, u32Features, u32ExtFeatures, size;
1509
1510	CPUMGetGuestCpuId(pVM, 1, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32ExtFeatures, &u32Features);
1511
1512	if (u32ExtFeatures & X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_MONITOR)
1513	{
1514	rc = TRPMResetTrap(pVM);
1515	AssertRC(rc);
1516
1517	rc = EMInterpretInstructionCPU(pVM, &cpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0, &size);
1518	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1519	{
1520	pCtx->eip += cpu.opsize;
1521	return rc;
1522	}
1523	return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "Monitor: ");
1524	}
1525	}
1526	}
1527	else if (u8TrapNo == 13) /* (#GP) Privileged exception */
1528	{
1529	DISCPUSTATE cpu;
1530
1531	rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &cpu, "Guest Trap: ");
1532	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc) && (cpu.pCurInstr->optype & OPTYPE_PORTIO))
1533	{
1534	/*
1535	* We should really check the TSS for the IO bitmap, but it's not like this
1536	* lazy approach really makes things worse.
1537	*/
1538	rc = TRPMResetTrap(pVM);
1539	AssertRC(rc);
1540	return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "IO Guest Trap: ");
1541	}
1542	}
1543
1544	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1545	DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "Guest trap");
1546	DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Guest trap");
1547
1548	/* Get guest page information. */
1549	uint64_t fFlags = 0;
1550	RTGCPHYS GCPhys = 0;
1551	int rc2 = PGMGstGetPage(pVM, uCR2, &fFlags, &GCPhys);
1552	Log(("emR3RawGuestTrap: cs:eip=%04x:%08x: trap=%02x err=%08x cr2=%08x cr0=%08x%s: Phys=%VGp fFlags=%08llx %s %s %s%s rc2=%d\n",
1553	pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip, u8TrapNo, uErrorCode, uCR2, pCtx->cr0, fSoftwareInterrupt ? " software" : "", GCPhys, fFlags,
1554	fFlags & X86_PTE_P ? "P " : "NP", fFlags & X86_PTE_US ? "U" : "S",
1555	fFlags & X86_PTE_RW ? "RW" : "R0", fFlags & X86_PTE_G ? " G" : "", rc2));
1556	#endif
1557
1558	/*
1559	* #PG has CR2.
1560	* (Because of stuff like above we must set CR2 in a delayed fashion.)
1561	*/
1562	if (u8TrapNo == 14 /* #PG */)
1563	pCtx->cr2 = uCR2;
1564
1565	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
1566	}
1567
1568
1569	/**
1570	* Handle a ring switch trap.
1571	* Need to do statistics and to install patches. The result is going to REM.
1572	*
1573	* @returns VBox status code suitable for EM.
1574	* @param pVM VM handle.
1575	*/
1576	int emR3RawRingSwitch(PVM pVM)
1577	{
1578	int rc;
1579	DISCPUSTATE Cpu;
1580	PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
1581
1582	/*
1583	* sysenter, syscall & callgate
1584	*/
1585	rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &Cpu, "RSWITCH: ");
1586	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1587	{
1588	if (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_SYSENTER)
1589	{
1590	if (pCtx->SysEnter.cs != 0)
1591	{
1592	rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, pCtx->eip, SELMIsSelector32Bit(pVM, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid) ? PATMFL_CODE32 : 0);
1593	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1594	{
1595	DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Patched sysenter instruction");
1596	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW;
1597	}
1598	}
1599	}
1600
1601	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1602	switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode)
1603	{
1604	case OP_SYSENTER:
1605	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTXSUFF(pStats)->StatSysEnter);
1606	break;
1607	case OP_SYSEXIT:
1608	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTXSUFF(pStats)->StatSysExit);
1609	break;
1610	case OP_SYSCALL:
1611	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTXSUFF(pStats)->StatSysCall);
1612	break;
1613	case OP_SYSRET:
1614	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTXSUFF(pStats)->StatSysRet);
1615	break;
1616	}
1617	#endif
1618	}
1619	else
1620	AssertRC(rc);
1621
1622	/* go to the REM to emulate a single instruction */
1623	return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "RSWITCH: ");
1624	}
1625
1626	/**
1627	* Handle a trap (#PF or #GP) in patch code
1628	*
1629	* @returns VBox status code suitable for EM.
1630	* @param pVM VM handle.
1631	* @param pCtx CPU context
1632	* @param gcret GC return code
1633	*/
1634	int emR3PatchTrap(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int gcret)
1635	{
1636	uint8_t u8TrapNo;
1637	int rc;
1638	bool fSoftwareInterrupt;
1639	RTGCUINT uErrorCode;
1640	RTGCUINTPTR uCR2;
1641
1642	Assert(PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip));
1643
1644	if (gcret == VINF_PATM_PATCH_INT3)
1645	{
1646	u8TrapNo = 3;
1647	uCR2 = 0;
1648	uErrorCode = 0;
1649	}
1650	else
1651	if (gcret == VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_GP)
1652	{
1653	/* No active trap in this case. Kind of ugly. */
1654	u8TrapNo = X86_XCPT_GP;
1655	uCR2 = 0;
1656	uErrorCode = 0;
1657	}
1658	else
1659	{
1660	rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVM, &u8TrapNo, &fSoftwareInterrupt, &uErrorCode, &uCR2);
1661	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1662	{
1663	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("emR3PatchTrap: no trap! (rc=%Vrc) gcret=%Vrc\n", rc, gcret));
1664	return rc;
1665	}
1666	/* Reset the trap as we'll execute the original instruction again. */
1667	TRPMResetTrap(pVM);
1668	}
1669
1670	/*
1671	* Deal with traps inside patch code.
1672	* (This code won't run outside GC.)
1673	*/
1674	if (u8TrapNo != 1)
1675	{
1676	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1677	DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "Trap in patch code");
1678	DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Patch code");
1679	#endif
1680	Log(("emR3PatchTrap: in patch: eip=%08x: trap=%02x err=%08x cr2=%08x cr0=%08x\n",
1681	pCtx->eip, u8TrapNo, uErrorCode, uCR2, pCtx->cr0));
1682
1683	RTGCPTR pNewEip;
1684	rc = PATMR3HandleTrap(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &pNewEip);
1685	switch (rc)
1686	{
1687	/*
1688	* Execute the faulting instruction.
1689	*/
1690	case VINF_SUCCESS:
1691	{
1692	/** @todo execute a whole block */
1693	Log(("emR3PatchTrap: Executing faulting instruction at new address %VGv\n", pNewEip));
1694	if (!(pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags & X86_EFL_IF))
1695	Log(("emR3PatchTrap: Virtual IF flag disabled!!\n"));
1696
1697	pCtx->eip = pNewEip;
1698	AssertRelease(pCtx->eip);
1699
1700	if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF)
1701	{
1702	/* Windows XP lets irets fault intentionally and then takes action based on the opcode; an
1703	* int3 patch overwrites it and leads to blue screens. Remove the patch in this case.
1704	*/
1705	if ( u8TrapNo == X86_XCPT_GP
1706	&& PATMIsInt3Patch(pVM, pCtx->eip, NULL, NULL))
1707	{
1708	/** @todo move to PATMR3HandleTrap */
1709	Log(("Possible Windows XP iret fault at %VGv\n", pCtx->eip));
1710	PATMR3RemovePatch(pVM, pCtx->eip);
1711	}
1712
1713	/** @todo Knoppix 5 regression when returning VINF_SUCCESS here and going back to raw mode. */
1714	/** @note possibly because a reschedule is required (e.g. iret to V86 code) */
1715
1716	return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIR");
1717	/* Interrupts are enabled; just go back to the original instruction.
1718	return VINF_SUCCESS; */
1719	}
1720	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
1721	}
1722
1723	/*
1724	* One instruction.
1725	*/
1726	case VINF_PATCH_EMULATE_INSTR:
1727	Log(("emR3PatchTrap: Emulate patched instruction at %VGv IF=%d VMIF=%x\n",
1728	pNewEip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags));
1729	pCtx->eip = pNewEip;
1730	AssertRelease(pCtx->eip);
1731	return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHEMUL: ");
1732
1733	/*
1734	* The patch was disabled, hand it to the REM.
1735	*/
1736	case VERR_PATCH_DISABLED:
1737	if (!(pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags & X86_EFL_IF))
1738	Log(("emR3PatchTrap: Virtual IF flag disabled!!\n"));
1739	pCtx->eip = pNewEip;
1740	AssertRelease(pCtx->eip);
1741
1742	if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF)
1743	{
1744	/*
1745	* The last instruction in the patch block needs to be executed!! (sti/sysexit for example)
1746	*/
1747	Log(("PATCH: IF=1 -> emulate last instruction as it can't be interrupted!!\n"));
1748	return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIR");
1749	}
1750	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
1751
1752	/* Force continued patch exection; usually due to write monitored stack. */
1753	case VINF_PATCH_CONTINUE:
1754	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1755
1756	/*
1757	* Anything else is fatal.
1758	*/
1759	default:
1760	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Unknown return code %Vrc from PATMR3HandleTrap!\n", rc));
1761	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1762	}
1763	}
1764	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1765	}
1766
1767
1768	/**
1769	* Handle a privileged instruction.
1770	*
1771	* @returns VBox status code suitable for EM.
1772	* @param pVM VM handle.
1773	*/
1774	int emR3RawPrivileged(PVM pVM)
1775	{
1776	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a);
1777	PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
1778
1779	if (PATMIsEnabled(pVM))
1780	{
1781	/*
1782	* Check if in patch code.
1783	*/
1784	if (PATMR3IsInsidePatchJump(pVM, pCtx->eip, NULL))
1785	{
1786	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1787	DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "PRIV");
1788	#endif
1789	AssertMsgFailed(("FATAL ERROR: executing random instruction inside generated patch jump %08X\n", pCtx->eip));
1790	return VERR_EM_RAW_PATCH_CONFLICT;
1791	}
1792	if ( (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0
1793	&& !PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip))
1794	{
1795	int rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, pCtx->eip, SELMIsSelector32Bit(pVM, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid) ? PATMFL_CODE32 : 0);
1796	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1797	{
1798	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1799	DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "PRIV");
1800	#endif
1801	DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Patched privileged instruction");
1802	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1803	}
1804	}
1805	}
1806
1807	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1808	DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "PRIV");
1809	DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Privileged instr: ");
1810	#endif
1811
1812	/*
1813	* Instruction statistics and logging.
1814	*/
1815	DISCPUSTATE Cpu;
1816	int rc;
1817
1818	rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &Cpu, "PRIV: ");
1819	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1820	{
1821	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1822	PEMSTATS pStats = pVM->em.s.CTXSUFF(pStats);
1823	switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode)
1824	{
1825	case OP_INVLPG:
1826	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatInvlpg);
1827	break;
1828	case OP_IRET:
1829	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatIret);
1830	break;
1831	case OP_CLI:
1832	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatCli);
1833	emR3RecordCli(pVM, pCtx->eip);
1834	break;
1835	case OP_STI:
1836	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatSti);
1837	break;
1838	case OP_INSB:
1839	case OP_INSWD:
1840	case OP_IN:
1841	case OP_OUTSB:
1842	case OP_OUTSWD:
1843	case OP_OUT:
1844	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected privileged exception due to port IO\n"));
1845	break;
1846
1847	case OP_MOV_CR:
1848	if (Cpu.param1.flags & USE_REG_GEN32)
1849	{
1850	//read
1851	Assert(Cpu.param2.flags & USE_REG_CR);
1852	Assert(Cpu.param2.base.reg_ctrl <= USE_REG_CR4);
1853	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovReadCR[Cpu.param2.base.reg_ctrl]);
1854	}
1855	else
1856	{
1857	//write
1858	Assert(Cpu.param1.flags & USE_REG_CR);
1859	Assert(Cpu.param1.base.reg_ctrl <= USE_REG_CR4);
1860	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovWriteCR[Cpu.param1.base.reg_ctrl]);
1861	}
1862	break;
1863
1864	case OP_MOV_DR:
1865	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovDRx);
1866	break;
1867	case OP_LLDT:
1868	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovLldt);
1869	break;
1870	case OP_LIDT:
1871	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovLidt);
1872	break;
1873	case OP_LGDT:
1874	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovLgdt);
1875	break;
1876	case OP_SYSENTER:
1877	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatSysEnter);
1878	break;
1879	case OP_SYSEXIT:
1880	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatSysExit);
1881	break;
1882	case OP_SYSCALL:
1883	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatSysCall);
1884	break;
1885	case OP_SYSRET:
1886	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatSysRet);
1887	break;
1888	case OP_HLT:
1889	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatHlt);
1890	break;
1891	default:
1892	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMisc);
1893	Log4(("emR3RawPrivileged: opcode=%d\n", Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode));
1894	break;
1895	}
1896	#endif
1897	if ( (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0
1898	&& SELMIsSelector32Bit(pVM, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid))
1899	{
1900	uint32_t size;
1901
1902	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a);
1903	switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode)
1904	{
1905	case OP_CLI:
1906	pCtx->eflags.u32 &= ~X86_EFL_IF;
1907	Assert(Cpu.opsize == 1);
1908	pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1909	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a);
1910	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; /* must go to the recompiler now! */
1911
1912	case OP_STI:
1913	pCtx->eflags.u32 \|= X86_EFL_IF;
1914	EMSetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVM, pCtx->eip + Cpu.opsize);
1915	Assert(Cpu.opsize == 1);
1916	pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1917	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a);
1918	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1919
1920	case OP_HLT:
1921	if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip))
1922	{
1923	PATMTRANSSTATE enmState;
1924	RTGCPTR pOrgInstrGC = PATMR3PatchToGCPtr(pVM, pCtx->eip, &enmState);
1925
1926	if (enmState == PATMTRANS_OVERWRITTEN)
1927	{
1928	rc = PATMR3DetectConflict(pVM, pOrgInstrGC, pOrgInstrGC);
1929	Assert(rc == VERR_PATCH_DISABLED);
1930	/* Conflict detected, patch disabled */
1931	Log(("emR3RawPrivileged: detected conflict -> disabled patch at %VGv\n", pCtx->eip));
1932
1933	enmState = PATMTRANS_SAFE;
1934	}
1935
1936	/* The translation had better be successful. Otherwise we can't recover. */
1937	AssertReleaseMsg(pOrgInstrGC && enmState != PATMTRANS_OVERWRITTEN, ("Unable to translate instruction address at %VGv\n", pCtx->eip));
1938	if (enmState != PATMTRANS_OVERWRITTEN)
1939	pCtx->eip = pOrgInstrGC;
1940	}
1941	/* no break; we could just return VINF_EM_HALT here */
1942
1943	case OP_MOV_CR:
1944	case OP_MOV_DR:
1945	rc = EMInterpretInstructionCPU(pVM, &Cpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0, &size);
1946	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1947	{
1948	pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1949	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a);
1950
1951	if ( Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_MOV_CR
1952	&& Cpu.param1.flags == USE_REG_CR /* write */
1953	)
1954	{
1955	/* Reschedule is necessary as the execution/paging mode might have changed. */
1956	return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE;
1957	}
1958	return rc; /* can return VINF_EM_HALT as well. */
1959	}
1960	AssertMsgReturn(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("%Vrc\n", rc), rc);
1961	break; /* fall back to the recompiler */
1962	}
1963	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a);
1964	}
1965	}
1966
1967	if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip))
1968	return emR3PatchTrap(pVM, pCtx, VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_GP);
1969
1970	return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PRIV");
1971	}
1972
1973
1974	/**
1975	* Update the forced rawmode execution modifier.
1976	*
1977	* This function is called when we're returning from the raw-mode loop(s). If we're
1978	* in patch code, it will set a flag forcing execution to be resumed in raw-mode,
1979	* if not in patch code, the flag will be cleared.
1980	*
1981	* We should never interrupt patch code while it's being executed. Cli patches can
1982	* contain big code blocks, but they are always executed with IF=0. Other patches
1983	* replace single instructions and should be atomic.
1984	*
1985	* @returns Updated rc.
1986	*
1987	* @param pVM The VM handle.
1988	* @param pCtx The guest CPU context.
1989	* @param rc The result code.
1990	*/
1991	DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int rc)
1992	{
1993	if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip)) /** @todo check cs selector base/type */
1994	{
1995	/* ignore reschedule attempts. */
1996	switch (rc)
1997	{
1998	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE:
1999	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM:
2000	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2001	break;
2002	}
2003	pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = true;
2004	}
2005	else
2006	pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = false;
2007	return rc;
2008	}
2009
2010
2011	/**
2012	* Process a subset of the raw-mode return code.
2013	*
2014	* Since we have to share this with raw-mode single stepping, this inline
2015	* function has been created to avoid code duplication.
2016	*
2017	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS if it's ok to continue raw mode.
2018	* @returns VBox status code to return to the EM main loop.
2019	*
2020	* @param pVM The VM handle
2021	* @param rc The return code.
2022	* @param pCtx The guest cpu context.
2023	*/
2024	DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawHandleRC(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int rc)
2025	{
2026	switch (rc)
2027	{
2028	/*
2029	* Common & simple ones.
2030	*/
2031	case VINF_SUCCESS:
2032	break;
2033	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW:
2034	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC:
2035	case VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT:
2036	case VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3:
2037	case VINF_EM_RAW_TIMER_PENDING:
2038	case VINF_EM_PENDING_REQUEST:
2039	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2040	break;
2041
2042	/*
2043	* Privileged instruction.
2044	*/
2045	case VINF_EM_RAW_EXCEPTION_PRIVILEGED:
2046	case VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_GP:
2047	rc = emR3RawPrivileged(pVM);
2048	break;
2049
2050	/*
2051	* Got a trap which needs dispatching.
2052	*/
2053	case VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP:
2054	if (PATMR3IsInsidePatchJump(pVM, pCtx->eip, NULL))
2055	{
2056	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("FATAL ERROR: executing random instruction inside generated patch jump %08X\n", CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM)));
2057	rc = VERR_EM_RAW_PATCH_CONFLICT;
2058	break;
2059	}
2060	uint8_t u8Interrupt;
2061
2062	Assert(TRPMHasTrap(pVM));
2063	Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip));
2064
2065	if (TRPMHasTrap(pVM))
2066	{
2067	u8Interrupt = TRPMGetTrapNo(pVM);
2068
2069	/* If the guest gate is marked unpatched, then we will check again if we can patch it. */
2070	if (TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
2071	{
2072	CSAMR3CheckGates(pVM, u8Interrupt, 1);
2073	Log(("emR3RawHandleRC: recheck gate %x -> valid=%d\n", u8Interrupt, TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER));
2074	/** @note If it was successful, then we could go back to raw mode, but let's keep things simple for now. */
2075	}
2076	}
2077	rc = emR3RawGuestTrap(pVM);
2078	break;
2079
2080	/*
2081	* Trap in patch code.
2082	*/
2083	case VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_PF:
2084	case VINF_PATM_PATCH_INT3:
2085	rc = emR3PatchTrap(pVM, pCtx, rc);
2086	break;
2087
2088	case VINF_PATM_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION:
2089	Assert(PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip));
2090	rc = PATMR3DuplicateFunctionRequest(pVM, pCtx);
2091	AssertRC(rc);
2092	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2093	break;
2094
2095	case VINF_PATM_CHECK_PATCH_PAGE:
2096	rc = PATMR3HandleMonitoredPage(pVM);
2097	AssertRC(rc);
2098	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2099	break;
2100
2101	/*
2102	* Patch manager.
2103	*/
2104	case VERR_EM_RAW_PATCH_CONFLICT:
2105	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("%Vrc handling is not yet implemented\n", rc));
2106	break;
2107
2108	/*
2109	* Memory mapped I/O access - attempt to patch the instruction
2110	*/
2111	case VINF_PATM_HC_MMIO_PATCH_READ:
2112	rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, pCtx->eip, PATMFL_MMIO_ACCESS \| (SELMIsSelector32Bit(pVM, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid) ? PATMFL_CODE32 : 0));
2113	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2114	rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "MMIO");
2115	break;
2116
2117	case VINF_PATM_HC_MMIO_PATCH_WRITE:
2118	AssertFailed(); /* not yet implemented. */
2119	rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "MMIO");
2120	break;
2121
2122	/*
2123	* Conflict or out of page tables.
2124	*
2125	* VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 is set by the hypervisor and all we need to
2126	* do here is to execute the pending forced actions.
2127	*/
2128	case VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3:
2129	AssertMsg(VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \| VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL),
2130	("VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 and no VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3*!\n"));
2131	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2132	break;
2133
2134	/*
2135	* Paging mode change.
2136	*/
2137	case VINF_PGM_CHANGE_MODE:
2138	rc = PGMChangeMode(pVM, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr4, 0);
2139	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
2140	rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE;
2141	break;
2142
2143	/*
2144	* CSAM wants to perform a task in ring-3. It has set an FF action flag.
2145	*/
2146	case VINF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION:
2147	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2148	break;
2149
2150	/*
2151	* Invoked Interrupt gate - must directly (!) go to the recompiler.
2152	*/
2153	case VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT_PENDING:
2154	case VINF_EM_RAW_RING_SWITCH_INT:
2155	{
2156	uint8_t u8Interrupt;
2157
2158	Assert(TRPMHasTrap(pVM));
2159	Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip));
2160
2161	if (TRPMHasTrap(pVM))
2162	{
2163	u8Interrupt = TRPMGetTrapNo(pVM);
2164
2165	/* If the guest gate is marked unpatched, then we will check again if we can patch it. */
2166	if (TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
2167	{
2168	CSAMR3CheckGates(pVM, u8Interrupt, 1);
2169	Log(("emR3RawHandleRC: recheck gate %x -> valid=%d\n", u8Interrupt, TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER));
2170	/** @note If it was successful, then we could go back to raw mode, but let's keep things simple for now. */
2171	}
2172	}
2173	rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
2174	break;
2175	}
2176
2177	/*
2178	* Other ring switch types.
2179	*/
2180	case VINF_EM_RAW_RING_SWITCH:
2181	rc = emR3RawRingSwitch(pVM);
2182	break;
2183
2184	/*
2185	* REMGCNotifyInvalidatePage() failed because of overflow.
2186	*/
2187	case VERR_REM_FLUSHED_PAGES_OVERFLOW:
2188	Assert((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) != 1);
2189	REMR3ReplayInvalidatedPages(pVM);
2190	break;
2191
2192	/*
2193	* I/O Port access - emulate the instruction.
2194	*/
2195	case VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ:
2196	case VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE:
2197	case VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READWRITE:
2198	rc = emR3RawExecuteIOInstruction(pVM);
2199	break;
2200
2201	/*
2202	* Memory mapped I/O access - emulate the instruction.
2203	*/
2204	case VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ:
2205	case VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE:
2206	case VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ_WRITE:
2207	rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "MMIO");
2208	break;
2209
2210	/*
2211	* Execute instruction.
2212	*/
2213	case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_LDT_FAULT:
2214	rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "LDT FAULT: ");
2215	break;
2216	case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_GDT_FAULT:
2217	rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "GDT FAULT: ");
2218	break;
2219	case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_IDT_FAULT:
2220	rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "IDT FAULT: ");
2221	break;
2222	case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_TSS_FAULT:
2223	rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "TSS FAULT: ");
2224	break;
2225	case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_PD_FAULT:
2226	rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PD FAULT: ");
2227	break;
2228
2229	case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_HLT:
2230	/** @todo skip instruction and go directly to the halt state. (see REM for implementation details) */
2231	rc = emR3RawPrivileged(pVM);
2232	break;
2233
2234	case VINF_PATM_PENDING_IRQ_AFTER_IRET:
2235	rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "EMUL: ", VINF_PATM_PENDING_IRQ_AFTER_IRET);
2236	break;
2237
2238	case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR:
2239	case VINF_PATCH_EMULATE_INSTR:
2240	rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "EMUL: ");
2241	break;
2242
2243	/*
2244	* Stale selector and iret traps => REM.
2245	*/
2246	case VINF_EM_RAW_STALE_SELECTOR:
2247	case VINF_EM_RAW_IRET_TRAP:
2248	/* We will not go to the recompiler if EIP points to patch code. */
2249	if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip))
2250	{
2251	pCtx->eip = PATMR3PatchToGCPtr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip, 0);
2252	}
2253	LogFlow(("emR3RawHandleRC: %Vrc -> %Vrc\n", rc, VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM));
2254	rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
2255	break;
2256
2257	/*
2258	* Up a level.
2259	*/
2260	case VINF_EM_TERMINATE:
2261	case VINF_EM_OFF:
2262	case VINF_EM_RESET:
2263	case VINF_EM_SUSPEND:
2264	case VINF_EM_HALT:
2265	case VINF_EM_RESUME:
2266	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE:
2267	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM:
2268	break;
2269
2270	/*
2271	* Up a level and invoke the debugger.
2272	*/
2273	case VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED:
2274	case VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT:
2275	case VINF_EM_DBG_STEP:
2276	case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION:
2277	case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_BREAKPOINT:
2278	case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_STEPPED:
2279	case VINF_EM_DBG_STOP:
2280	break;
2281
2282	/*
2283	* Up a level, dump and debug.
2284	*/
2285	case VERR_TRPM_DONT_PANIC:
2286	case VERR_TRPM_PANIC:
2287	break;
2288
2289	/*
2290	* Anything which is not known to us means an internal error
2291	* and the termination of the VM!
2292	*/
2293	default:
2294	AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown GC return code: %Vra\n", rc));
2295	break;
2296	}
2297	return rc;
2298	}
2299
2300
2301	/**
2302	* Process raw-mode specific forced actions.
2303	*
2304	* This function is called when any FFs in the VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK is pending.
2305	*
2306	* @returns VBox status code.
2307	* Only the normal success/failure stuff, no VINF_EM_*.
2308	* @param pVM The VM handle.
2309	* @param pCtx The guest CPUM register context.
2310	*/
2311	static int emR3RawForcedActions(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2312	{
2313	/*
2314	* Note that the order is vitally important!
2315	* Also note that SELMR3UpdateFromCPUM may trigger VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS.
2316	*/
2317
2318
2319	/*
2320	* Sync selector tables.
2321	*/
2322	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT \| VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT))
2323	{
2324	int rc = SELMR3UpdateFromCPUM(pVM);
2325	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2326	return rc;
2327	}
2328
2329	/*
2330	* Sync IDT.
2331	*/
2332	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT))
2333	{
2334	int rc = TRPMR3SyncIDT(pVM);
2335	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2336	return rc;
2337	}
2338
2339	/*
2340	* Sync TSS.
2341	*/
2342	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS))
2343	{
2344	int rc = SELMR3SyncTSS(pVM);
2345	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2346	return rc;
2347	}
2348
2349	/*
2350	* Sync page directory.
2351	*/
2352	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \| VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL))
2353	{
2354	int rc = PGMSyncCR3(pVM, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr3, pCtx->cr4, VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3));
2355	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2356	return rc;
2357
2358	Assert(!VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT \| VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT));
2359
2360	/* Prefetch pages for EIP and ESP */
2361	/** @todo This is rather expensive. Should investigate if it really helps at all. */
2362	rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVM, SELMToFlat(pVM, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid, pCtx->eip));
2363	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2364	rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVM, SELMToFlat(pVM, pCtx->ss, &pCtx->ssHid, pCtx->esp));
2365	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2366	{
2367	if (rc != VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3)
2368	return rc;
2369	rc = PGMSyncCR3(pVM, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr3, pCtx->cr4, VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3));
2370	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2371	return rc;
2372	}
2373	/** @todo maybe prefetch the supervisor stack page as well */
2374	}
2375
2376	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2377	}
2378
2379
2380	/**
2381	* Executes raw code.
2382	*
2383	* This function contains the raw-mode version of the inner
2384	* execution loop (the outer loop being in EMR3ExecuteVM()).
2385	*
2386	* @returns VBox status code. The most important ones are: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE,
2387	* VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM, VINF_EM_SUSPEND, VINF_EM_RESET and VINF_EM_TERMINATE.
2388	*
2389	* @param pVM VM handle.
2390	* @param pfFFDone Where to store an indicator telling whether or not
2391	* FFs were done before returning.
2392	*/
2393	static int emR3RawExecute(PVM pVM, bool *pfFFDone)
2394	{
2395	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTotal, a);
2396
2397	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2398	PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
2399	LogFlow(("emR3RawExecute: (cs:eip=%04x:%08x)\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip));
2400	pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = false;
2401	*pfFFDone = false;
2402
2403
2404	/*
2405	*
2406	* Spin till we get a forced action or raw mode status code resulting in
2407	* in anything but VINF_SUCCESS or VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW.
2408	*
2409	*/
2410	for (;;)
2411	{
2412	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, b);
2413
2414	/*
2415	* Check various preconditions.
2416	*/
2417	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2418	Assert(REMR3QueryPendingInterrupt(pVM) == REM_NO_PENDING_IRQ);
2419	Assert(!(pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE));
2420	Assert((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3 \|\| (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0);
2421	AssertMsg( (pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF)
2422	\|\| PATMShouldUseRawMode(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip),
2423	("Tried to execute code with IF at EIP=%08x!\n", pCtx->eip));
2424	if ( !VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \| VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL)
2425	&& PGMR3MapHasConflicts(pVM, pCtx->cr3, pVM->fRawR0Enabled))
2426	{
2427	AssertMsgFailed(("We should not get conflicts any longer!!!\n"));
2428	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2429	}
2430	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
2431
2432	/*
2433	* Process high priority pre-execution raw-mode FFs.
2434	*/
2435	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK))
2436	{
2437	rc = emR3RawForcedActions(pVM, pCtx);
2438	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2439	break;
2440	}
2441
2442	/*
2443	* If we're going to execute ring-0 code, the guest state needs to
2444	* be modified a bit and some of the state components (IF, SS/CS RPL,
2445	* and perhaps EIP) needs to be stored with PATM.
2446	*/
2447	rc = CPUMRawEnter(pVM, NULL);
2448	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2449	{
2450	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, b);
2451	break;
2452	}
2453
2454	/*
2455	* Scan code before executing it. Don't bother with user mode or V86 code
2456	*/
2457	if ( (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) <= 1
2458	&& pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM == 0
2459	&& !PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip))
2460	{
2461	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SUSPEND(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, b);
2462	CSAMR3CheckEIP(pVM, pCtx->eip, SELMIsSelector32Bit(pVM, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid));
2463	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_RESUME(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, b);
2464	}
2465
2466	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
2467	/*
2468	* Log important stuff before entering GC.
2469	*/
2470	bool fSingleStep = false;
2471	PPATMGCSTATE pGCState = PATMR3QueryGCStateHC(pVM);
2472	if ((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 1 && !fSingleStep)
2473	{
2474	bool fCSAMScanned = CSAMIsPageScanned(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip);
2475	Log(("RR0: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d VMFlags=%x PIF=%d CPL=%d (Scanned=%d)\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pGCState->uVMFlags, pGCState->fPIF, (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL), fCSAMScanned));
2476	}
2477	else if ((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3 && !fSingleStep && pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM)
2478	Log(("RV86: %08X IF=%d VMFlags=%x\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pGCState->uVMFlags));
2479	else if ((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3 && !fSingleStep)
2480	Log(("RR3: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d VMFlags=%x\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pGCState->uVMFlags));
2481	#endif /* LOG_ENABLED */
2482
2483
2484
2485	/*
2486	* Execute the code.
2487	*/
2488	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, b);
2489	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWExec, c);
2490	VMMR3Unlock(pVM);
2491	rc = VMMR3RawRunGC(pVM);
2492	VMMR3Lock(pVM);
2493	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWExec, c);
2494	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTail, d);
2495
2496	LogFlow(("RR0-E: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d VMFlags=%x PIF=%d CPL=%d\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pGCState->uVMFlags, pGCState->fPIF, (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL)));
2497	LogFlow(("VMMR3RawRunGC returned %Vrc\n", rc));
2498
2499
2500	/*
2501	* Restore the real CPU state and deal with high priority post
2502	* execution FFs before doing anything else.
2503	*/
2504	rc = CPUMRawLeave(pVM, NULL, rc);
2505	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK);
2506	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK))
2507	rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc);
2508
2509	#ifdef PGM_CACHE_VERY_STRICT
2510	/*
2511	* Page manager cache checks.
2512	*/
2513	if ( rc == VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT
2514	\|\| rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP
2515	\|\| rc == VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ
2516	\|\| rc == VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE
2517	\|\| rc == VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READWRITE
2518	//\|\| rc == VINF_PATM_PATCH_INT3
2519	)
2520	pgmCacheCheckPD(pVM, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr3, pCtx->cr4);
2521	#endif
2522
2523	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2524	/*
2525	* Assert TSS consistency & rc vs patch code.
2526	*/
2527	if ( !VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS \| VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT) /* GDT implies TSS at the moment. */
2528	&& EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM))
2529	SELMR3CheckTSS(pVM);
2530	switch (rc)
2531	{
2532	case VINF_SUCCESS:
2533	case VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT:
2534	case VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_PF:
2535	case VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_GP:
2536	case VINF_PATM_PATCH_INT3:
2537	case VINF_PATM_CHECK_PATCH_PAGE:
2538	case VINF_EM_RAW_EXCEPTION_PRIVILEGED:
2539	case VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP:
2540	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW:
2541	break;
2542
2543	default:
2544	if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip) && !(pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_TF))
2545	LogIt(NULL, 0, LOG_GROUP_PATM, ("Patch code interrupted at %VGv for reason %Vrc\n", CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM), rc));
2546	break;
2547	}
2548	/*
2549	* Let's go paranoid!
2550	*/
2551	if ( !VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \| VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL)
2552	&& PGMR3MapHasConflicts(pVM, pCtx->cr3, pVM->fRawR0Enabled))
2553	{
2554	AssertMsgFailed(("We should not get conflicts any longer!!!\n"));
2555	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2556	}
2557	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
2558
2559	/*
2560	* Process the returned status code.
2561	*/
2562	if (rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST)
2563	{
2564	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTail, d);
2565	break;
2566	}
2567	rc = emR3RawHandleRC(pVM, pCtx, rc);
2568	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2569	{
2570	rc = emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(pVM, pCtx, rc);
2571	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2572	{
2573	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTail, d);
2574	break;
2575	}
2576	}
2577
2578	/*
2579	* Check and execute forced actions.
2580	*/
2581	#ifdef VBOX_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_HACK
2582	TMTimerPoll(pVM);
2583	#endif
2584	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTail, d);
2585	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, ~VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK))
2586	{
2587	Assert((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) != 1);
2588
2589	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SUSPEND(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTotal, a);
2590	rc = emR3ForcedActions(pVM, rc);
2591	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_RESUME(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTotal, a);
2592	if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS
2593	&& rc != VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW)
2594	{
2595	rc = emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(pVM, pCtx, rc);
2596	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2597	{
2598	*pfFFDone = true;
2599	break;
2600	}
2601	}
2602	}
2603	}
2604
2605	/*
2606	* Return to outer loop.
2607	*/
2608	#if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && defined(DEBUG)
2609	RTLogFlush(NULL);
2610	#endif
2611	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTotal, a);
2612	return rc;
2613	}
2614
2615
2616	/**
2617	* Executes hardware accelerated raw code. (Intel VMX & AMD SVM)
2618	*
2619	* This function contains the raw-mode version of the inner
2620	* execution loop (the outer loop being in EMR3ExecuteVM()).
2621	*
2622	* @returns VBox status code. The most important ones are: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE, VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW,
2623	* VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM, VINF_EM_SUSPEND, VINF_EM_RESET and VINF_EM_TERMINATE.
2624	*
2625	* @param pVM VM handle.
2626	* @param pfFFDone Where to store an indicator telling whether or not
2627	* FFs were done before returning.
2628	*/
2629	static int emR3HwAccExecute(PVM pVM, bool *pfFFDone)
2630	{
2631	int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2632	PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
2633
2634	LogFlow(("emR3HwAccExecute: (cs:eip=%04x:%08x)\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip));
2635	*pfFFDone = false;
2636
2637	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.StatHwAccExecuteEntry);
2638
2639	/*
2640	* Spin till we get a forced action which returns anything but VINF_SUCCESS.
2641	*/
2642	for (;;)
2643	{
2644	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatHwAccEntry, a);
2645
2646	/*
2647	* Check various preconditions.
2648	*/
2649	Assert(!(pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE));
2650
2651	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, (VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT \| VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT \| VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT \| VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS));
2652
2653	/*
2654	* Sync page directory.
2655	*/
2656	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, (VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \| VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL)))
2657	{
2658	rc = PGMSyncCR3(pVM, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr3, pCtx->cr4, VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3));
2659	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2660	return rc;
2661
2662	Assert(!VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT \| VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT));
2663
2664	/* Prefetch pages for EIP and ESP */
2665	rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVM, SELMToFlat(pVM, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid, pCtx->eip));
2666	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2667	rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVM, SELMToFlat(pVM, pCtx->ss, &pCtx->ssHid, pCtx->esp));
2668	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2669	{
2670	if (rc != VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3)
2671	return rc;
2672	rc = PGMSyncCR3(pVM, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr3, pCtx->cr4, VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3));
2673	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2674	return rc;
2675	}
2676
2677	/** @todo maybe prefetch the supervisor stack page as well */
2678	}
2679
2680	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
2681	uint8_t u8Vector;
2682
2683	rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVM, &u8Vector, 0, 0, 0);
2684	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2685	{
2686	Log(("Pending hardware interrupt %d\n", u8Vector));
2687	}
2688	/*
2689	* Log important stuff before entering GC.
2690	*/
2691	bool fSingleStep = false;
2692	if ((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0 && !fSingleStep)
2693	Log(("HWR0: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d CPL=%d\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL)));
2694	else if ((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3 && !fSingleStep && pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM)
2695	Log(("HWV86: %08X IF=%d\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF));
2696	else if ((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3 && !fSingleStep)
2697	Log(("HWR3: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF));
2698	#endif
2699
2700
2701	/*
2702	* Execute the code.
2703	*/
2704	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatHwAccEntry, a);
2705	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatHwAccExec, x);
2706	VMMR3Unlock(pVM);
2707	rc = VMMR3HwAccRunGC(pVM);
2708	VMMR3Lock(pVM);
2709	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatHwAccExec, x);
2710
2711
2712	/*
2713	* Deal with high priority post execution FFs before doing anything else.
2714	*/
2715	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK);
2716	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK))
2717	rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc);
2718
2719	/*
2720	* Process the returned status code.
2721	*/
2722	if (rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST)
2723	break;
2724
2725	rc = emR3RawHandleRC(pVM, pCtx, rc);
2726	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2727	break;
2728
2729	/*
2730	* Check and execute forced actions.
2731	*/
2732	#ifdef VBOX_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_HACK
2733	TMTimerPoll(pVM);
2734	#endif
2735	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_ALL_MASK))
2736	{
2737	rc = emR3ForcedActions(pVM, rc);
2738	if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS
2739	&& rc != VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC)
2740	{
2741	*pfFFDone = true;
2742	break;
2743	}
2744	}
2745	}
2746	/*
2747	* Return to outer loop.
2748	*/
2749	#if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && defined(DEBUG)
2750	RTLogFlush(NULL);
2751	#endif
2752	return rc;
2753	}
2754
2755
2756	/**
2757	* Decides whether to execute RAW, HWACC or REM.
2758	*
2759	* @returns new EM state
2760	* @param pVM The VM.
2761	* @param pCtx The CPU context.
2762	*/
2763	inline EMSTATE emR3Reschedule(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2764	{
2765	/*
2766	* When forcing raw-mode execution, things are simple.
2767	*/
2768	if (pVM->em.s.fForceRAW)
2769	return EMSTATE_RAW;
2770
2771	/* !!! THIS MUST BE IN SYNC WITH remR3CanExecuteRaw !!! */
2772	/* !!! THIS MUST BE IN SYNC WITH remR3CanExecuteRaw !!! */
2773	/* !!! THIS MUST BE IN SYNC WITH remR3CanExecuteRaw !!! */
2774
2775	X86EFLAGS EFlags = pCtx->eflags;
2776	if (HWACCMIsEnabled(pVM))
2777	{
2778	/* Hardware accelerated raw-mode:
2779	*
2780	* Typically only 32-bits protected mode, with paging enabled, code is allowed here.
2781	*/
2782	if (HWACCMR3CanExecuteGuest(pVM, pCtx) == true)
2783	return EMSTATE_HWACC;
2784
2785	/** @note Raw mode and hw accelerated mode are incompatible. The latter turns off monitoring features essential for raw mode! */
2786	return EMSTATE_REM;
2787	}
2788
2789	/* Standard raw-mode:
2790	*
2791	* Here we only support 16 & 32 bits protected mode ring 3 code that has no IO privileges
2792	* or 32 bits protected mode ring 0 code
2793	*
2794	* The tests are ordered by the likelyhood of being true during normal execution.
2795	*/
2796	if (EFlags.u32 & (X86_EFL_TF /* \| HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK*/))
2797	{
2798	Log2(("raw mode refused: EFlags=%#x\n", EFlags.u32));
2799	return EMSTATE_REM;
2800	}
2801
2802	#ifndef VBOX_RAW_V86
2803	if (EFlags.u32 & X86_EFL_VM) {
2804	Log2(("raw mode refused: VM_MASK\n"));
2805	return EMSTATE_REM;
2806	}
2807	#endif
2808
2809	/** @todo check up the X86_CR0_AM flag in respect to raw mode!!! We're probably not emulating it right! */
2810	uint32_t u32CR0 = pCtx->cr0;
2811	if ((u32CR0 & (X86_CR0_PG \| X86_CR0_PE)) != (X86_CR0_PG \| X86_CR0_PE))
2812	{
2813	//Log2(("raw mode refused: %s%s%s\n", (u32CR0 & X86_CR0_PG) ? "" : " !PG", (u32CR0 & X86_CR0_PE) ? "" : " !PE", (u32CR0 & X86_CR0_AM) ? "" : " !AM"));
2814	return EMSTATE_REM;
2815	}
2816
2817	if (pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
2818	{
2819	//Log2(("raw mode refused: PAE\n"));
2820	return EMSTATE_REM;
2821	}
2822
2823	unsigned uSS = pCtx->ss;
2824	if ((uSS & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3)
2825	{
2826	if (!EMIsRawRing3Enabled(pVM))
2827	return EMSTATE_REM;
2828
2829	if (!(EFlags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF))
2830	{
2831	#ifdef VBOX_RAW_V86
2832	if(!(EFlags.u32 & X86_EFL_VM))
2833	return EMSTATE_REM;
2834	#else
2835	Log2(("raw mode refused: IF (RawR3)\n"));
2836	return EMSTATE_REM;
2837	#endif
2838	}
2839
2840	if (!(u32CR0 & X86_CR0_WP) && EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM))
2841	{
2842	Log2(("raw mode refused: CR0.WP + RawR0\n"));
2843	return EMSTATE_REM;
2844	}
2845	}
2846	else
2847	{
2848	if (!EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM))
2849	return EMSTATE_REM;
2850
2851	/* Only ring 0 supervisor code. */
2852	if ((uSS & X86_SEL_RPL) != 0)
2853	{
2854	Log2(("raw r0 mode refused: CPL %d\n", uSS & X86_SEL_RPL));
2855	return EMSTATE_REM;
2856	}
2857
2858	// Let's start with pure 32 bits ring 0 code first
2859	/** @todo What's pure 32-bit mode? flat? */
2860	if ( !(pCtx->ssHid.Attr.n.u1DefBig)
2861	\|\| !(pCtx->csHid.Attr.n.u1DefBig))
2862	{
2863	Log2(("raw r0 mode refused: SS/CS not 32bit\n"));
2864	return EMSTATE_REM;
2865	}
2866
2867	/* Write protection muts be turned on, or else the guest can overwrite our hypervisor code and data. */
2868	if (!(u32CR0 & X86_CR0_WP))
2869	{
2870	Log2(("raw r0 mode refused: CR0.WP=0!\n"));
2871	return EMSTATE_REM;
2872	}
2873
2874	if (PATMShouldUseRawMode(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip))
2875	{
2876	Log2(("raw r0 mode forced: patch code\n"));
2877	return EMSTATE_RAW;
2878	}
2879
2880	#if !defined(VBOX_ALLOW_IF0) && !defined(VBOX_RUN_INTERRUPT_GATE_HANDLERS)
2881	if (!(EFlags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF))
2882	{
2883	////Log2(("R0: IF=0 VIF=%d %08X\n", eip, pVMeflags));
2884	//Log2(("RR0: Interrupts turned off; fall back to emulation\n"));
2885	return EMSTATE_REM;
2886	}
2887	#endif
2888
2889	/** @todo still necessary??? */
2890	if (EFlags.Bits.u2IOPL != 0)
2891	{
2892	Log2(("raw r0 mode refused: IOPL %d\n", EFlags.Bits.u2IOPL));
2893	return EMSTATE_REM;
2894	}
2895	}
2896
2897	Assert(PGMPhysIsA20Enabled(pVM));
2898	return EMSTATE_RAW;
2899	}
2900
2901
2902	/**
2903	* Executes all high priority post execution force actions.
2904	*
2905	* @returns rc or a fatal status code.
2906	*
2907	* @param pVM VM handle.
2908	* @param rc The current rc.
2909	*/
2910	static int emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(PVM pVM, int rc)
2911	{
2912	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PDM_CRITSECT))
2913	PDMR3CritSectFF(pVM);
2914
2915	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_CSAM_FLUSH_DIRTY_PAGE))
2916	CSAMR3FlushDirtyPages(pVM);
2917
2918	return rc;
2919	}
2920
2921
2922	/**
2923	* Executes all pending forced actions.
2924	*
2925	* Forced actions can cause execution delays and execution
2926	* rescheduling. The first we deal with using action priority, so
2927	* that for instance pending timers aren't scheduled and ran until
2928	* right before execution. The rescheduling we deal with using
2929	* return codes. The same goes for VM termination, only in that case
2930	* we exit everything.
2931	*
2932	* @returns VBox status code of equal or greater importance/severity than rc.
2933	* The most important ones are: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE,
2934	* VINF_EM_SUSPEND, VINF_EM_RESET and VINF_EM_TERMINATE.
2935	*
2936	* @param pVM VM handle.
2937	* @param rc The current rc.
2938	*
2939	*/
2940	static int emR3ForcedActions(PVM pVM, int rc)
2941	{
2942	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2943	int rcIrq = VINF_SUCCESS;
2944	#endif
2945	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, a);
2946
2947	#define UPDATE_RC() \
2948	do { \
2949	AssertMsg(rc2 <= 0 \|\| (rc2 >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc2 <= VINF_EM_LAST), ("Invalid FF return code: %Vra\n", rc2)); \
2950	if (rc2 == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc < VINF_SUCCESS) \
2951	break; \
2952	if (!rc \|\| rc2 < rc) \
2953	rc = rc2; \
2954	} while (0)
2955
2956	int rc2;
2957
2958	/*
2959	* Post execution chunk first.
2960	*/
2961	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK))
2962	{
2963	/*
2964	* Termination request.
2965	*/
2966	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TERMINATE))
2967	{
2968	Log2(("emR3ForcedActions: returns VINF_EM_TERMINATE\n"));
2969	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, a);
2970	return VINF_EM_TERMINATE;
2971	}
2972
2973	/*
2974	* Debugger Facility polling.
2975	*/
2976	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF))
2977	{
2978	rc2 = DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(pVM);
2979	UPDATE_RC();
2980	}
2981
2982	/*
2983	* Postponed reset request.
2984	*/
2985	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_RESET))
2986	{
2987	rc2 = VMR3Reset(pVM);
2988	UPDATE_RC();
2989	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESET);
2990	}
2991
2992	/*
2993	* CSAM page scanning.
2994	*/
2995	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE))
2996	{
2997	/** @todo: check for 16 or 32 bits code! (D bit in the code selector) */
2998	Log(("Forced action VM_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE\n"));
2999	CSAMR3CheckEIP(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM), true);
3000	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE);
3001	}
3002
3003	/* check that we got them all */
3004	Assert(!(VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK & ~(VM_FF_TERMINATE \| VM_FF_DBGF \| VM_FF_RESET \| VM_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE)));
3005	}
3006
3007	/*
3008	* Normal priority then.
3009	* (Executed in no particular order.)
3010	*/
3011	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK))
3012	{
3013	/*
3014	* PDM Queues are pending.
3015	*/
3016	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES))
3017	PDMR3QueueFlushAll(pVM);
3018
3019	/*
3020	* PDM DMA transfers are pending.
3021	*/
3022	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PDM_DMA))
3023	PDMR3DmaRun(pVM);
3024
3025	/*
3026	* Requests from other threads.
3027	*/
3028	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST))
3029	{
3030	rc2 = VMR3ReqProcess(pVM);
3031	if (rc2 == VINF_EM_OFF \|\| rc2 == VINF_EM_TERMINATE)
3032	{
3033	Log2(("emR3ForcedActions: returns %Vrc\n", rc2));
3034	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, a);
3035	return rc2;
3036	}
3037	UPDATE_RC();
3038	}
3039
3040	/* check that we got them all */
3041	Assert(!(VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK & ~(VM_FF_REQUEST \| VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES \| VM_FF_PDM_DMA)));
3042	}
3043
3044	/*
3045	* Execute polling function ever so often.
3046	* THIS IS A HACK, IT WILL BE REPLACED BY PROPER ASYNC NETWORKING SOON!
3047	*/
3048	static unsigned cLast = 0;
3049	if (!((++cLast) % 4))
3050	PDMR3Poll(pVM);
3051
3052	/*
3053	* High priority pre execution chunk last.
3054	* (Executed in ascending priority order.)
3055	*/
3056	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK))
3057	{
3058	/*
3059	* Timers before interrupts.
3060	*/
3061	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TIMER))
3062	TMR3TimerQueuesDo(pVM);
3063
3064	/*
3065	* The instruction following an emulated STI should always be executed!
3066	*/
3067	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
3068	{
3069	Log(("VM_FF_EMULATED_STI at %VGv successor %VGv\n", CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM), EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVM)));
3070	if (CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM) != EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVM))
3071	{
3072	/** @note we intentionally don't clear VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS here if the eip is the same as the inhibited instr address.
3073	* Before we are able to execute this instruction in raw mode (iret to guest code) an external interrupt might
3074	* force a world switch again. Possibly allowing a guest interrupt to be dispatched in the process. This could
3075	* break the guest. Sounds very unlikely, but such timing sensitive problem are not as rare as you might think.
3076	*/
3077	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
3078	}
3079	if (HWACCMR3IsActive(pVM))
3080	rc2 = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC;
3081	else
3082	rc2 = PATMAreInterruptsEnabled(pVM) ? VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW : VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
3083
3084	UPDATE_RC();
3085	}
3086
3087	/*
3088	* Interrupts.
3089	*/
3090	if ( !VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS)
3091	&& (!rc \|\| rc >= VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW)
3092	&& !TRPMHasTrap(pVM) /* an interrupt could already be scheduled for dispatching in the recompiler. */
3093	&& PATMAreInterruptsEnabled(pVM)
3094	&& !HWACCMR3IsEventPending(pVM))
3095	{
3096	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VM_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC))
3097	{
3098	/** @note it's important to make sure the return code from TRPMR3InjectEvent isn't ignored! */
3099	/** @todo this really isn't nice, should properly handle this */
3100	rc2 = TRPMR3InjectEvent(pVM, TRPM_HARDWARE_INT);
3101	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3102	rcIrq = rc2;
3103	#endif
3104	UPDATE_RC();
3105	}
3106	/** @todo really ugly; if we entered the hlt state when exiting the recompiler and an interrupt was pending, we previously got stuck in the halted state. */
3107	else if (REMR3QueryPendingInterrupt(pVM) != REM_NO_PENDING_IRQ)
3108	{
3109	rc2 = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
3110	UPDATE_RC();
3111	}
3112	}
3113
3114	/*
3115	* Debugger Facility request.
3116	*/
3117	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF))
3118	{
3119	rc2 = DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(pVM);
3120	UPDATE_RC();
3121	}
3122
3123	/*
3124	* Termination request.
3125	*/
3126	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TERMINATE))
3127	{
3128	Log2(("emR3ForcedActions: returns VINF_EM_TERMINATE\n"));
3129	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, a);
3130	return VINF_EM_TERMINATE;
3131	}
3132
3133	#ifdef DEBUG
3134	/*
3135	* Debug, pause the VM.
3136	*/
3137	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND))
3138	{
3139	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND);
3140	Log(("emR3ForcedActions: returns VINF_EM_SUSPEND\n"));
3141	return VINF_EM_SUSPEND;
3142	}
3143
3144	#endif
3145	/* check that we got them all */
3146	Assert(!(VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK & ~(VM_FF_TIMER \| VM_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VM_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \| VM_FF_DBGF \| VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \| VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL \| VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS \| VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT \| VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT \| VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT \| VM_FF_TERMINATE \| VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND \| VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS)));
3147	}
3148
3149	#undef UPDATE_RC
3150	Log2(("emR3ForcedActions: returns %Vrc\n", rc));
3151	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, a);
3152	Assert(rcIrq == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rcIrq == rc);
3153	return rc;
3154	}
3155
3156
3157	/**
3158	* Execute VM.
3159	*
3160	* This function is the main loop of the VM. The emulation thread
3161	* calls this function when the VM has been successfully constructed
3162	* and we're ready for executing the VM.
3163	*
3164	* Returning from this function means that the VM is turned off or
3165	* suspended (state already saved) and deconstruction in next in line.
3166	*
3167	* All interaction from other thread are done using forced actions
3168	* and signaling of the wait object.
3169	*
3170	* @returns VBox status code.
3171	* @param pVM The VM to operate on.
3172	*/
3173	EMR3DECL(int) EMR3ExecuteVM(PVM pVM)
3174	{
3175	LogFlow(("EMR3ExecuteVM: pVM=%p enmVMState=%d enmState=%d (%s) fForceRAW=%d\n", pVM, pVM->enmVMState,
3176	pVM->em.s.enmState, EMR3GetStateName(pVM->em.s.enmState), pVM->em.s.fForceRAW));
3177	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
3178	Assert(pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_NONE \|\| pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_SUSPENDED);
3179
3180	VMMR3Lock(pVM);
3181
3182	int rc = setjmp(pVM->em.s.u.FatalLongJump);
3183	if (rc == 0)
3184	{
3185	/*
3186	* Start the virtual time.
3187	*/
3188	rc = TMVirtualResume(pVM);
3189	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS);
3190
3191	/*
3192	* The Outer Main Loop.
3193	*/
3194	bool fFFDone = false;
3195	rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE;
3196	pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_REM;
3197	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3198	for (;;)
3199	{
3200	/*
3201	* Before we can schedule anything (we're here because
3202	* scheduling is required) we must service any pending
3203	* forced actions to avoid any pending action causing
3204	* immidate rescheduling upon entering an inner loop
3205	*
3206	* Do forced actions.
3207	*/
3208	if ( !fFFDone
3209	&& rc != VINF_EM_TERMINATE
3210	&& rc != VINF_EM_OFF
3211	&& VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_ALL_BUT_RAW_MASK))
3212	{
3213	rc = emR3ForcedActions(pVM, rc);
3214	if ( ( rc == VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM
3215	\|\| rc == VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC)
3216	&& pVM->em.s.fForceRAW)
3217	rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW;
3218	}
3219	else if (fFFDone)
3220	fFFDone = false;
3221
3222	/*
3223	* Now what to do?
3224	*/
3225	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: rc=%Vrc\n", rc));
3226	switch (rc)
3227	{
3228	/*
3229	* Keep doing what we're currently doing.
3230	*/
3231	case VINF_SUCCESS:
3232	break;
3233
3234	/*
3235	* Reschedule - to raw-mode execution.
3236	*/
3237	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW:
3238	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW: %d -> %d (EMSTATE_RAW)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_RAW));
3239	pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_RAW;
3240	break;
3241
3242	/*
3243	* Reschedule - to hardware accelerated raw-mode execution.
3244	*/
3245	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC:
3246	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC: %d -> %d (EMSTATE_HWACC)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_HWACC));
3247	Assert(!pVM->em.s.fForceRAW);
3248	pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_HWACC;
3249	break;
3250
3251	/*
3252	* Reschedule - to recompiled execution.
3253	*/
3254	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM:
3255	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM: %d -> %d (EMSTATE_REM)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_REM));
3256	pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_REM;
3257	break;
3258
3259	/*
3260	* Resume.
3261	*/
3262	case VINF_EM_RESUME:
3263	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESUME: %d -> VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE\n", pVM->em.s.enmState));
3264	/* fall through and get scheduled. */
3265
3266	/*
3267	* Reschedule.
3268	*/
3269	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE:
3270	{
3271	EMSTATE enmState = emR3Reschedule(pVM, pVM->em.s.pCtx);
3272	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE: %d -> %d (%s)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, enmState, EMR3GetStateName(enmState)));
3273	pVM->em.s.enmState = enmState;
3274	break;
3275	}
3276
3277	/*
3278	* Halted.
3279	*/
3280	case VINF_EM_HALT:
3281	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_HALT: %d -> %d\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_HALTED));
3282	pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_HALTED;
3283	break;
3284
3285	/*
3286	* Suspend.
3287	*/
3288	case VINF_EM_SUSPEND:
3289	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_SUSPEND: %d -> %d\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_SUSPENDED));
3290	pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_SUSPENDED;
3291	break;
3292
3293	/*
3294	* Reset.
3295	* We might end up doing a double reset for now, we'll have to clean up the mess later.
3296	*/
3297	case VINF_EM_RESET:
3298	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESET: %d -> %d\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_REM));
3299	pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_REM;
3300	break;
3301
3302	/*
3303	* Power Off.
3304	*/
3305	case VINF_EM_OFF:
3306	pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_TERMINATING;
3307	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: returns VINF_EM_OFF (%d -> %d)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_TERMINATING));
3308	TMVirtualPause(pVM);
3309	VMMR3Unlock(pVM);
3310	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3311	return rc;
3312
3313	/*
3314	* Terminate the VM.
3315	*/
3316	case VINF_EM_TERMINATE:
3317	pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_TERMINATING;
3318	Log(("EMR3ExecuteVM returns VINF_EM_TERMINATE (%d -> %d)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_TERMINATING));
3319	TMVirtualPause(pVM);
3320	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3321	return rc;
3322
3323	/*
3324	* Guest debug events.
3325	*/
3326	case VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED:
3327	AssertMsgFailed(("VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED cannot be here!"));
3328	case VINF_EM_DBG_STOP:
3329	case VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT:
3330	case VINF_EM_DBG_STEP:
3331	if (pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_RAW)
3332	{
3333	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: %Vrc: %d -> %d\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW));
3334	pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW;
3335	}
3336	else
3337	{
3338	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: %Vrc: %d -> %d\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM));
3339	pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM;
3340	}
3341	break;
3342
3343	/*
3344	* Hypervisor debug events.
3345	*/
3346	case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_STEPPED:
3347	case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_BREAKPOINT:
3348	case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION:
3349	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: %Vrc: %d -> %d\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER));
3350	pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER;
3351	break;
3352
3353	/*
3354	* Any error code showing up here other than the ones we
3355	* know and process above are considered to be FATAL.
3356	*
3357	* Unknown warnings and informational status codes are also
3358	* included in this.
3359	*/
3360	default:
3361	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
3362	{
3363	AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected warning or informational status code %Vra!\n", rc));
3364	rc = VERR_EM_INTERNAL_ERROR;
3365	}
3366	pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION;
3367	Log(("EMR3ExecuteVM returns %d\n", rc));
3368	break;
3369	}
3370
3371
3372	/*
3373	* Any waiters can now be woken up
3374	*/
3375	VMMR3Unlock(pVM);
3376	VMMR3Lock(pVM);
3377
3378	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3379	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3380
3381	/*
3382	* Act on the state.
3383	*/
3384	switch (pVM->em.s.enmState)
3385	{
3386	/*
3387	* Execute raw.
3388	*/
3389	case EMSTATE_RAW:
3390	rc = emR3RawExecute(pVM, &fFFDone);
3391	break;
3392
3393	/*
3394	* Execute hardware accelerated raw.
3395	*/
3396	case EMSTATE_HWACC:
3397	rc = emR3HwAccExecute(pVM, &fFFDone);
3398	break;
3399
3400	/*
3401	* Execute recompiled.
3402	*/
3403	case EMSTATE_REM:
3404	#if 0
3405	/* simulate a runtime error */
3406	VMSetRuntimeError (pVM, true, "simulatedError", "pVM=%p", pVM);
3407	#endif
3408	rc = emR3RemExecute(pVM, &fFFDone);
3409	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: emR3RemExecute -> %Vrc\n", rc));
3410	break;
3411
3412	/*
3413	* hlt - execution halted until interrupt.
3414	*/
3415	case EMSTATE_HALTED:
3416	{
3417	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatHalted, y);
3418	rc = VMR3WaitHalted(pVM, !(CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) & X86_EFL_IF));
3419	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatHalted, y);
3420	break;
3421	}
3422
3423	/*
3424	* Suspended - return to VM.cpp.
3425	*/
3426	case EMSTATE_SUSPENDED:
3427	TMVirtualPause(pVM);
3428	VMMR3Unlock(pVM);
3429	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3430	return VINF_EM_SUSPEND;
3431
3432	/*
3433	* Debugging in the guest.
3434	*/
3435	case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM:
3436	case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW:
3437	TMVirtualPause(pVM);
3438	rc = emR3Debug(pVM, rc);
3439	TMVirtualResume(pVM);
3440	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: enmr3Debug -> %Vrc (state %d)\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState));
3441	break;
3442
3443	/*
3444	* Debugging in the hypervisor.
3445	*/
3446	case EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER:
3447	{
3448	TMVirtualPause(pVM);
3449	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3450
3451	rc = emR3Debug(pVM, rc);
3452	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: enmr3Debug -> %Vrc (state %d)\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState));
3453	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
3454	{
3455	/* switch to guru meditation mode */
3456	pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION;
3457	VMMR3FatalDump(pVM, rc);
3458	return rc;
3459	}
3460
3461	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3462	TMVirtualResume(pVM);
3463	break;
3464	}
3465
3466	/*
3467	* Guru meditation takes place in the debugger.
3468	*/
3469	case EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION:
3470	{
3471	/** @todo this ain't entirely safe. make a better return code check and specify this in DBGF/emR3Debug. */
3472	TMVirtualPause(pVM);
3473	VMMR3FatalDump(pVM, rc);
3474	int rc2 = emR3Debug(pVM, rc);
3475	if (rc2 == VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED)
3476	{
3477	VMMR3Unlock(pVM);
3478	/** @todo change the VM state! */
3479	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3480	return rc;
3481	}
3482	TMVirtualResume(pVM);
3483	rc = rc2;
3484	/** @todo we're not doing the right thing in emR3Debug and will cause code to be executed on disconnect and stuff.. */
3485	Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: enmr3Debug -> %Vrc (state %d)\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState));
3486	break;
3487	}
3488
3489	/*
3490	* The states we don't expect here.
3491	*/
3492	case EMSTATE_NONE:
3493	case EMSTATE_TERMINATING:
3494	default:
3495	AssertMsgFailed(("EMR3ExecuteVM: Invalid state %d!\n", pVM->em.s.enmState));
3496	pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION;
3497	TMVirtualPause(pVM);
3498	VMMR3Unlock(pVM);
3499	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3500	return VERR_EM_INTERNAL_ERROR;
3501	}
3502	} /* The Outer Main Loop */
3503	}
3504	else
3505	{
3506	/*
3507	* Fatal error.
3508	*/
3509	LogFlow(("EMR3ExecuteVM: returns %Vrc (longjmp / fatal error)\n", rc));
3510	TMVirtualPause(pVM);
3511	VMMR3FatalDump(pVM, rc);
3512	emR3Debug(pVM, rc);
3513	VMMR3Unlock(pVM);
3514	/** @todo change the VM state! */
3515	return rc;
3516	}
3517
3518	/* (won't ever get here). */
3519	AssertFailed();
3520	}
3521

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/EM.cpp@ 448

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