/* $Id: EM.cpp 12831 2008-09-30 13:44:47Z vboxsync $ */ /** @file * EM - Execution Monitor/Manager. */ /* * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. * * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. * * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need * additional information or have any questions. */ /** @page pg_em EM - The Execution Monitor/Manager * * The Execution Monitor/Manager is responsible for running the VM, scheduling * the right kind of execution (Raw-mode, Hardware Assisted, Recompiled or * Interpreted), and keeping the CPU states in sync. The function * EMR3ExecuteVM() is the 'main-loop' of the VM, while each of the execution * modes has different inner loops (emR3RawExecute, emR3HwAccExecute, and * emR3RemExecute). * * The interpreted execution is only used to avoid switching between * raw-mode/hwaccm and the recompiler when fielding virtualization traps/faults. * The interpretation is thus implemented as part of EM. */ /******************************************************************************* * Header Files * *******************************************************************************/ #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_EM #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "EMInternal.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /******************************************************************************* * Internal Functions * *******************************************************************************/ static DECLCALLBACK(int) emR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM); static DECLCALLBACK(int) emR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version); static int emR3Debug(PVM pVM, int rc); static int emR3RemStep(PVM pVM); static int emR3RemExecute(PVM pVM, bool *pfFFDone); static int emR3RawResumeHyper(PVM pVM); static int emR3RawStep(PVM pVM); DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawHandleRC(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int rc); DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int rc); static int emR3RawForcedActions(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx); static int emR3RawExecute(PVM pVM, bool *pfFFDone); DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawExecuteInstruction(PVM pVM, const char *pszPrefix, int rcGC = VINF_SUCCESS); static int emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(PVM pVM, int rc); static int emR3ForcedActions(PVM pVM, int rc); static int emR3RawGuestTrap(PVM pVM); /** * Initializes the EM. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ EMR3DECL(int) EMR3Init(PVM pVM) { LogFlow(("EMR3Init\n")); /* * Assert alignment and sizes. */ AssertRelease(!(RT_OFFSETOF(VM, em.s) & 31)); AssertRelease(sizeof(pVM->em.s) <= sizeof(pVM->em.padding)); AssertReleaseMsg(sizeof(pVM->em.s.u.FatalLongJump) <= sizeof(pVM->em.s.u.achPaddingFatalLongJump), ("%d bytes, padding %d\n", sizeof(pVM->em.s.u.FatalLongJump), sizeof(pVM->em.s.u.achPaddingFatalLongJump))); /* * Init the structure. */ pVM->em.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, em.s); int rc = CFGMR3QueryBool(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RawR3Enabled", &pVM->fRawR3Enabled); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) pVM->fRawR3Enabled = true; rc = CFGMR3QueryBool(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RawR0Enabled", &pVM->fRawR0Enabled); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) pVM->fRawR0Enabled = true; Log(("EMR3Init: fRawR3Enabled=%d fRawR0Enabled=%d\n", pVM->fRawR3Enabled, pVM->fRawR0Enabled)); pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_NONE; pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = false; rc = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(pVM, &pVM->em.s.pCtx); AssertMsgRC(rc, ("CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr -> %Vrc\n", rc)); pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState = PATMR3QueryGCStateHC(pVM); AssertMsg(pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState, ("PATMR3QueryGCStateHC failed!\n")); /* * Saved state. */ rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "em", 0, EM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, 16, NULL, emR3Save, NULL, NULL, emR3Load, NULL); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; /* * Statistics. */ #ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS PEMSTATS pStats; rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(*pStats), 0, MM_TAG_EM, (void **)&pStats); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; pVM->em.s.pStatsR3 = pStats; pVM->em.s.pStatsR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pStats); pVM->em.s.pStatsRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pStats); STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatRZEmulate, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/EM/RZ/Interpret", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of EMInterpretInstruction."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Emulate, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/EM/R3/Interpret", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of EMInterpretInstruction."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatRZInterpretSucceeded, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times an instruction was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatR3InterpretSucceeded, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times an instruction was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZAnd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/And", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times AND was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3And, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/And", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times AND was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZAdd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Add", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADD was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Add, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Add", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADD was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZAdc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Adc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADC was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Adc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Adc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADC was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZSub, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Sub", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times SUB was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Sub, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Sub", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times SUB was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZCpuId, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/CpuId", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CPUID was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3CpuId, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/CpuId", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CPUID was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZDec, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Dec", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times DEC was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Dec, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Dec", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times DEC was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZHlt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Hlt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times HLT was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Hlt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Hlt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times HLT was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZInc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Inc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INC was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Inc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Inc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INC was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZInvlPg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Invlpg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INVLPG was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3InvlPg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Invlpg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INVLPG was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZIret, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Iret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times IRET was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Iret, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Iret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times IRET was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZLLdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/LLdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LLDT was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3LLdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/LLdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LLDT was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZLIdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/LIdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LIDT was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3LIdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/LIdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LIDT was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZLGdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/LGdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LGDT was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3LGdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/LGdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LGDT was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZMov, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Mov", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Mov, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Mov", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZMovCRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/MovCRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV CRx was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3MovCRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/MovCRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV CRx was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZMovDRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/MovDRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV DRx was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3MovDRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/MovDRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV DRx was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZOr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Or", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times OR was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Or, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Or", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times OR was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZPop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Pop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times POP was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Pop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Pop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times POP was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZRdtsc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Rdtsc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times RDTSC was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Rdtsc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Rdtsc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times RDTSC was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZSti, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Sti", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STI was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Sti, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Sti", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STI was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Xchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XCHG was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Xchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Xchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XCHG was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZXor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Xor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XOR was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Xor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Xor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XOR was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZMonitor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Monitor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Monitor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Monitor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZMWait, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/MWait", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MWAIT was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3MWait, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/MWait", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MWAIT was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZBtr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Btr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTR was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Btr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Btr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTR was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZBts, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Bts", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTS was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Bts, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Bts", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTS was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZBtc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Btc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTC was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Btc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Btc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTC was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZCmpXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/CmpXchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CMPXCHG was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3CmpXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/CmpXchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CMPXCHG was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZCmpXchg8b, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/CmpXchg8b", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CMPXCHG8B was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3CmpXchg8b, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/CmpXchg8b", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CMPXCHG8B was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZXAdd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/XAdd", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XADD was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3XAdd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/XAdd", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XADD was successfully interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Rdmsr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Rdmsr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times RDMSR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZRdmsr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Rdmsr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times RDMSR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3Wrmsr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Wrmsr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times WRMSR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZWrmsr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Wrmsr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times WRMSR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3StosWD, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Success/Stoswd", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STOSWD was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZStosWD, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Success/Stoswd", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STOSWD was not interpreted."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatRZInterpretFailed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times an instruction was not interpreted."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatR3InterpretFailed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times an instruction was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedAnd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/And", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times AND was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedAnd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/And", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times AND was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedCpuId, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/CpuId", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CPUID was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedCpuId, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/CpuId", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CPUID was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedDec, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Dec", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times DEC was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedDec, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Dec", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times DEC was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedHlt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Hlt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times HLT was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedHlt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Hlt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times HLT was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedInc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Inc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INC was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedInc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Inc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INC was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedInvlPg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/InvlPg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INVLPG was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedInvlPg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/InvlPg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INVLPG was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedIret, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Iret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times IRET was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedIret, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Iret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times IRET was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedLLdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/LLdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LLDT was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedLLdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/LLdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LLDT was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedLIdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/LIdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LIDT was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedLIdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/LIdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LIDT was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedLGdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/LGdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LGDT was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedLGdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/LGdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LGDT was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedMov, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Mov", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedMov, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Mov", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedMovCRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/MovCRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV CRx was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedMovCRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/MovCRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV CRx was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedMovDRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/MovDRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV DRx was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedMovDRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/MovDRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV DRx was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedOr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Or", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times OR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedOr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Or", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times OR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedPop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Pop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times POP was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedPop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Pop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times POP was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedSti, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Sti", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STI was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedSti, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Sti", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STI was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Xchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XCHG was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Xchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XCHG was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedXor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Xor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XOR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedXor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Xor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XOR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedMonitor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Monitor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedMonitor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Monitor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedMWait, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/MWait", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedMWait, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/MWait", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedRdtsc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Rdtsc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times RDTSC was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedRdtsc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Rdtsc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times RDTSC was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedRdmsr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Rdmsr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times RDMSR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedRdmsr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Rdmsr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times RDMSR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedWrmsr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Wrmsr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times WRMSR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedWrmsr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Wrmsr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times WRMSR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedMisc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Misc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times some misc instruction was encountered."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedMisc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Misc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times some misc instruction was encountered."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedAdd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Add", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADD was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedAdd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Add", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADD was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedAdc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Adc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADC was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedAdc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Adc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADC was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedBtr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Btr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedBtr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Btr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTR was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedBts, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Bts", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTS was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedBts, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Bts", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTS was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedBtc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Btc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTC was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedBtc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Btc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTC was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedCli, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Cli", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CLI was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedCli, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Cli", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CLI was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedCmpXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/CmpXchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CMPXCHG was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedCmpXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/CmpXchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CMPXCHG was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedCmpXchg8b, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/CmpXchg8b", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CMPXCHG8B was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedCmpXchg8b, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/CmpXchg8b", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CMPXCHG8B was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedXAdd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/XAdd", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XADD was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedXAdd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/XAdd", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XADD was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedMovNTPS, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/MovNTPS", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOVNTPS was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedMovNTPS, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/MovNTPS", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOVNTPS was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedStosWD, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/StosWD", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STOSWD was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedStosWD, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/StosWD", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STOSWD was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedSub, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Sub", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times SUB was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedSub, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Sub", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times SUB was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedWbInvd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/WbInvd", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times WBINVD was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedWbInvd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/WbInvd", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times WBINVD was not interpreted."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedUserMode, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/UserMode", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of rejections because of CPL."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedUserMode, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/UserMode", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of rejections because of CPL."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatRZFailedPrefix, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/RZ/Interpret/Failed/Prefix", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of rejections because of prefix ."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatR3FailedPrefix, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/Interpret/Failed/Prefix", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of rejections because of prefix ."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatCli, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Cli", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of cli instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatSti, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Sti", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of sli instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatIn, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/In", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of in instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatOut, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Out", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of out instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHlt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Hlt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of hlt instructions not handled in GC because of PATM."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatInvlpg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Invlpg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of invlpg instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMisc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Misc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of misc. instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovWriteCR[0], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Mov CR0, X", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR0 read instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovWriteCR[1], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Mov CR1, X", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR1 read instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovWriteCR[2], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Mov CR2, X", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR2 read instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovWriteCR[3], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Mov CR3, X", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR3 read instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovWriteCR[4], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Mov CR4, X", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR4 read instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovReadCR[0], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Mov X, CR0", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR0 write instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovReadCR[1], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Mov X, CR1", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR1 write instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovReadCR[2], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Mov X, CR2", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR2 write instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovReadCR[3], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Mov X, CR3", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR3 write instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovReadCR[4], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Mov X, CR4", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR4 write instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovDRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/MovDRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov DRx instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatIret, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Iret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of iret instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovLgdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Lgdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of lgdt instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovLidt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Lidt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of lidt instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovLldt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Lldt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of lldt instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatSysEnter, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Sysenter", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of sysenter instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatSysExit, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Sysexit", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of sysexit instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatSysCall, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Syscall", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of syscall instructions."); STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatSysRet, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/R3/PrivInst/Sysret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of sysret instructions."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatTotalClis, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/Cli/Total", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Total number of cli instructions executed."); pVM->em.s.pCliStatTree = 0; #endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */ /* these should be considered for release statistics. */ STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/ForcedActions", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling forced action execution."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/Emulation/IO", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of emR3RawExecuteIOInstruction."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/Emulation/Priv", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of emR3RawPrivileged."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatMiscEmu, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/Emulation/Misc", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of emR3RawExecuteInstruction."); STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatHalted, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/Halted", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling halted state (VMR3WaitHalted)."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatHwAccEntry, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/HwAccEnter", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling Hardware Accelerated Mode entry overhead."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatHwAccExec, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/HwAccExec", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling Hardware Accelerated Mode execution."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatREMEmu, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/REMEmuSingle", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling single instruction REM execution."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatREMExec, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/REMExec", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling REM execution."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/REMSync", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling REM context syncing."); STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatREMTotal, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/REMTotal", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling emR3RemExecute (excluding FFs)."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/RAWEnter", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling Raw Mode entry overhead."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatRAWExec, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/RAWExec", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling Raw Mode execution."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatRAWTail, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/RAWTail", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling Raw Mode tail overhead."); STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatRAWTotal, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/RAWTotal", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling emR3RawExecute (excluding FFs)."); STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatTotal, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/PROF/EM/Total", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling EMR3ExecuteVM."); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Applies relocations to data and code managed by this * component. This function will be called at init and * whenever the VMM need to relocate it self inside the GC. * * @param pVM The VM. */ EMR3DECL(void) EMR3Relocate(PVM pVM) { LogFlow(("EMR3Relocate\n")); if (pVM->em.s.pStatsR3) pVM->em.s.pStatsRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->em.s.pStatsR3); } /** * Reset notification. * * @param pVM */ EMR3DECL(void) EMR3Reset(PVM pVM) { LogFlow(("EMR3Reset: \n")); pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = false; } /** * Terminates the EM. * * Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources, * the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ EMR3DECL(int) EMR3Term(PVM pVM) { AssertMsg(pVM->em.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n")); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Execute state save operation. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM VM Handle. * @param pSSM SSM operation handle. */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) emR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM) { return SSMR3PutBool(pSSM, pVM->em.s.fForceRAW); } /** * Execute state load operation. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM VM Handle. * @param pSSM SSM operation handle. * @param u32Version Data layout version. */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) emR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version) { /* * Validate version. */ if (u32Version != EM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION) { AssertMsgFailed(("emR3Load: Invalid version u32Version=%d (current %d)!\n", u32Version, EM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION)); return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION; } /* * Load the saved state. */ int rc = SSMR3GetBool(pSSM, &pVM->em.s.fForceRAW); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = false; Assert(!pVM->em.s.pCliStatTree); return rc; } /** * Enables or disables a set of raw-mode execution modes. * * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success. * @returns VINF_RESCHEDULE if a rescheduling might be required. * @returns VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER on an invalid enmMode value. * * @param pVM The VM to operate on. * @param enmMode The execution mode change. * @thread The emulation thread. */ EMR3DECL(int) EMR3RawSetMode(PVM pVM, EMRAWMODE enmMode) { switch (enmMode) { case EMRAW_NONE: pVM->fRawR3Enabled = false; pVM->fRawR0Enabled = false; break; case EMRAW_RING3_ENABLE: pVM->fRawR3Enabled = true; break; case EMRAW_RING3_DISABLE: pVM->fRawR3Enabled = false; break; case EMRAW_RING0_ENABLE: pVM->fRawR0Enabled = true; break; case EMRAW_RING0_DISABLE: pVM->fRawR0Enabled = false; break; default: AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid enmMode=%d\n", enmMode)); return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; } Log(("EMR3SetRawMode: fRawR3Enabled=%RTbool fRawR0Enabled=%RTbool\n", pVM->fRawR3Enabled, pVM->fRawR0Enabled)); return pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_RAW ? VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE : VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Raise a fatal error. * * Safely terminate the VM with full state report and stuff. This function * will naturally never return. * * @param pVM VM handle. * @param rc VBox status code. */ EMR3DECL(void) EMR3FatalError(PVM pVM, int rc) { longjmp(pVM->em.s.u.FatalLongJump, rc); AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("longjmp returned!\n")); } /** * Gets the EM state name. * * @returns pointer to read only state name, * @param enmState The state. */ EMR3DECL(const char *) EMR3GetStateName(EMSTATE enmState) { switch (enmState) { case EMSTATE_NONE: return "EMSTATE_NONE"; case EMSTATE_RAW: return "EMSTATE_RAW"; case EMSTATE_HWACC: return "EMSTATE_HWACC"; case EMSTATE_REM: return "EMSTATE_REM"; case EMSTATE_HALTED: return "EMSTATE_HALTED"; case EMSTATE_SUSPENDED: return "EMSTATE_SUSPENDED"; case EMSTATE_TERMINATING: return "EMSTATE_TERMINATING"; case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW: return "EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW"; case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM: return "EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM"; case EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER: return "EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER"; case EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION: return "EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION"; default: return "Unknown!"; } } #ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS /** * Just a braindead function to keep track of cli addresses. * @param pVM VM handle. * @param pInstrGC The EIP of the cli instruction. */ static void emR3RecordCli(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR pInstrGC) { PCLISTAT pRec; pRec = (PCLISTAT)RTAvlPVGet(&pVM->em.s.pCliStatTree, (AVLPVKEY)pInstrGC); if (!pRec) { /* New cli instruction; insert into the tree. */ pRec = (PCLISTAT)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_EM, sizeof(*pRec)); Assert(pRec); if (!pRec) return; pRec->Core.Key = (AVLPVKEY)pInstrGC; char szCliStatName[32]; RTStrPrintf(szCliStatName, sizeof(szCliStatName), "/EM/Cli/0x%VGv", pInstrGC); STAM_REG(pVM, &pRec->Counter, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, szCliStatName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times cli was executed."); bool fRc = RTAvlPVInsert(&pVM->em.s.pCliStatTree, &pRec->Core); Assert(fRc); NOREF(fRc); } STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pRec->Counter); STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.StatTotalClis); } #endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */ /** * Debug loop. * * @returns VBox status code for EM. * @param pVM VM handle. * @param rc Current EM VBox status code.. */ static int emR3Debug(PVM pVM, int rc) { for (;;) { Log(("emR3Debug: rc=%Vrc\n", rc)); const int rcLast = rc; /* * Debug related RC. */ switch (rc) { /* * Single step an instruction. */ case VINF_EM_DBG_STEP: if ( pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW || pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER || pVM->em.s.fForceRAW /* paranoia */) rc = emR3RawStep(pVM); else { Assert(pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM); rc = emR3RemStep(pVM); } break; /* * Simple events: stepped, breakpoint, stop/assertion. */ case VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED: rc = DBGFR3Event(pVM, DBGFEVENT_STEPPED); break; case VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT: rc = DBGFR3EventBreakpoint(pVM, DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT); break; case VINF_EM_DBG_STOP: rc = DBGFR3EventSrc(pVM, DBGFEVENT_DEV_STOP, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); break; case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_STEPPED: rc = DBGFR3Event(pVM, DBGFEVENT_STEPPED_HYPER); break; case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_BREAKPOINT: rc = DBGFR3EventBreakpoint(pVM, DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_HYPER); break; case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION: RTPrintf("\nVINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION:\n%s%s\n", VMMR3GetGCAssertMsg1(pVM), VMMR3GetGCAssertMsg2(pVM)); rc = DBGFR3EventAssertion(pVM, DBGFEVENT_ASSERTION_HYPER, VMMR3GetGCAssertMsg1(pVM), VMMR3GetGCAssertMsg2(pVM)); break; /* * Guru meditation. */ case VERR_REM_TOO_MANY_TRAPS: /** @todo Make a guru meditation event! */ rc = DBGFR3EventSrc(pVM, DBGFEVENT_DEV_STOP, "VERR_REM_TOO_MANY_TRAPS", 0, NULL, NULL); break; default: /** @todo don't use default for guru, but make special errors code! */ rc = DBGFR3Event(pVM, DBGFEVENT_FATAL_ERROR); break; } /* * Process the result. */ do { switch (rc) { /* * Continue the debugging loop. */ case VINF_EM_DBG_STEP: case VINF_EM_DBG_STOP: case VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED: case VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT: case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_STEPPED: case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_BREAKPOINT: case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION: break; /* * Resuming execution (in some form) has to be done here if we got * a hypervisor debug event. */ case VINF_SUCCESS: case VINF_EM_RESUME: case VINF_EM_SUSPEND: case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE: case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW: case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM: case VINF_EM_HALT: if (pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER) { rc = emR3RawResumeHyper(pVM); if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS && VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) continue; } if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS) rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE; return rc; /* * The debugger isn't attached. * We'll simply turn the thing off since that's the easiest thing to do. */ case VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED: switch (rcLast) { case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION: case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_STEPPED: case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_BREAKPOINT: return rcLast; } return VINF_EM_OFF; /* * Status codes terminating the VM in one or another sense. */ case VINF_EM_TERMINATE: case VINF_EM_OFF: case VINF_EM_RESET: case VINF_EM_RAW_STALE_SELECTOR: case VINF_EM_RAW_IRET_TRAP: case VERR_TRPM_PANIC: case VERR_TRPM_DONT_PANIC: case VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR: return rc; /* * The rest is unexpected, and will keep us here. */ default: AssertMsgFailed(("Unxpected rc %Vrc!\n", rc)); break; } } while (false); } /* debug for ever */ } /** * Steps recompiled code. * * @returns VBox status code. The most important ones are: VINF_EM_STEP_EVENT, * VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE, VINF_EM_SUSPEND, VINF_EM_RESET and VINF_EM_TERMINATE. * * @param pVM VM handle. */ static int emR3RemStep(PVM pVM) { LogFlow(("emR3RemStep: cs:eip=%04x:%08x\n", CPUMGetGuestCS(pVM), CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM))); /* * Switch to REM, step instruction, switch back. */ int rc = REMR3State(pVM, pVM->em.s.fREMFlushTBs); if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) { rc = REMR3Step(pVM); REMR3StateBack(pVM); pVM->em.s.fREMFlushTBs = false; } LogFlow(("emR3RemStep: returns %Vrc cs:eip=%04x:%08x\n", rc, CPUMGetGuestCS(pVM), CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM))); return rc; } /** * Executes recompiled code. * * This function contains the recompiler version of the inner * execution loop (the outer loop being in EMR3ExecuteVM()). * * @returns VBox status code. The most important ones are: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE, * VINF_EM_SUSPEND, VINF_EM_RESET and VINF_EM_TERMINATE. * * @param pVM VM handle. * @param pfFFDone Where to store an indicator telling wheter or not * FFs were done before returning. * */ static int emR3RemExecute(PVM pVM, bool *pfFFDone) { #ifdef LOG_ENABLED PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx; uint32_t cpl = CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx)); if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM) Log(("EMV86: %04X:%08X IF=%d\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF)); else Log(("EMR%d: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d CR0=%x\n", cpl, pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, (uint32_t)pCtx->cr0)); #endif STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMTotal, a); #if defined(VBOX_STRICT) && defined(DEBUG_bird) AssertMsg( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3|VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL) || !MMHyperIsInsideArea(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM)), /** @todo #1419 - get flat address. */ ("cs:eip=%RX16:%RX32\n", CPUMGetGuestCS(pVM), CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM))); #endif /* * Spin till we get a forced action which returns anything but VINF_SUCCESS * or the REM suggests raw-mode execution. */ *pfFFDone = false; bool fInREMState = false; int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; for (;;) { /* * Update REM state if not already in sync. */ if (!fInREMState) { STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, b); rc = REMR3State(pVM, pVM->em.s.fREMFlushTBs); STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, b); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) break; fInREMState = true; pVM->em.s.fREMFlushTBs = false; /* * We might have missed the raising of VMREQ, TIMER and some other * imporant FFs while we were busy switching the state. So, check again. */ if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_TIMER | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_TERMINATE | VM_FF_RESET)) { LogFlow(("emR3RemExecute: Skipping run, because FF is set. %#x\n", pVM->fForcedActions)); goto l_REMDoForcedActions; } } /* * Execute REM. */ STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMExec, c); rc = REMR3Run(pVM); STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMExec, c); /* * Deal with high priority post execution FFs before doing anything else. */ if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK)) rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc); /* * Process the returned status code. * (Try keep this short! Call functions!) */ if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS) { if (rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST) break; if (rc != VINF_REM_INTERRUPED_FF) { /* * Anything which is not known to us means an internal error * and the termination of the VM! */ AssertMsg(rc == VERR_REM_TOO_MANY_TRAPS, ("Unknown GC return code: %Vra\n", rc)); break; } } /* * Check and execute forced actions. * Sync back the VM state before calling any of these. */ #ifdef VBOX_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_HACK TMTimerPoll(pVM); #endif if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_ALL_BUT_RAW_MASK & ~(VM_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION | VM_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE))) { l_REMDoForcedActions: if (fInREMState) { STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, d); REMR3StateBack(pVM); STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, d); fInREMState = false; } STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_SUSPEND(&pVM->em.s.StatREMTotal, a); rc = emR3ForcedActions(pVM, rc); STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_RESUME(&pVM->em.s.StatREMTotal, a); if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS && rc != VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM) { *pfFFDone = true; break; } } } /* The Inner Loop, recompiled execution mode version. */ /* * Returning. Sync back the VM state if required. */ if (fInREMState) { STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, e); REMR3StateBack(pVM); STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, e); } STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMTotal, a); return rc; } /** * Resumes executing hypervisor after a debug event. * * This is kind of special since our current guest state is * potentially out of sync. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. */ static int emR3RawResumeHyper(PVM pVM) { int rc; PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx; Assert(pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER); Log(("emR3RawResumeHyper: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RGr efl=%RGr\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip, pCtx->eflags)); /* * Resume execution. */ CPUMRawEnter(pVM, NULL); CPUMSetHyperEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetHyperEFlags(pVM) | X86_EFL_RF); rc = VMMR3ResumeHyper(pVM); Log(("emR3RawStep: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RGr efl=%RGr - returned from GC with rc=%Vrc\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip, pCtx->eflags, rc)); rc = CPUMRawLeave(pVM, NULL, rc); VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK); /* * Deal with the return code. */ rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc); rc = emR3RawHandleRC(pVM, pCtx, rc); rc = emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(pVM, pCtx, rc); return rc; } /** * Steps rawmode. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. */ static int emR3RawStep(PVM pVM) { Assert( pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER || pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW || pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM); int rc; PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx; bool fGuest = pVM->em.s.enmState != EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER; #ifndef DEBUG_sandervl Log(("emR3RawStep: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RGr efl=%RGr\n", fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestCS(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperCS(pVM), fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperEIP(pVM), fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperEFlags(pVM))); #endif if (fGuest) { /* * Check vital forced actions, but ignore pending interrupts and timers. */ if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK)) { rc = emR3RawForcedActions(pVM, pCtx); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; } /* * Set flags for single stepping. */ CPUMSetGuestEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) | X86_EFL_TF | X86_EFL_RF); } else CPUMSetHyperEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetHyperEFlags(pVM) | X86_EFL_TF | X86_EFL_RF); /* * Single step. * We do not start time or anything, if anything we should just do a few nanoseconds. */ CPUMRawEnter(pVM, NULL); do { if (pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER) rc = VMMR3ResumeHyper(pVM); else rc = VMMR3RawRunGC(pVM); #ifndef DEBUG_sandervl Log(("emR3RawStep: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RGr efl=%RGr - GC rc %Vrc\n", fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestCS(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperCS(pVM), fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperEIP(pVM), fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperEFlags(pVM), rc)); #endif } while ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT); rc = CPUMRawLeave(pVM, NULL, rc); VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK); /* * Make sure the trap flag is cleared. * (Too bad if the guest is trying to single step too.) */ if (fGuest) CPUMSetGuestEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) & ~X86_EFL_TF); else CPUMSetHyperEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetHyperEFlags(pVM) & ~X86_EFL_TF); /* * Deal with the return codes. */ rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc); rc = emR3RawHandleRC(pVM, pCtx, rc); rc = emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(pVM, pCtx, rc); return rc; } #ifdef DEBUG /** * Steps hardware accelerated mode. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. */ static int emR3HwAccStep(PVM pVM) { Assert(pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_HWACC); int rc; PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx; VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, (VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT | VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS)); /* * Check vital forced actions, but ignore pending interrupts and timers. */ if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK)) { rc = emR3RawForcedActions(pVM, pCtx); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; } /* * Set flags for single stepping. */ CPUMSetGuestEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) | X86_EFL_TF | X86_EFL_RF); /* * Single step. * We do not start time or anything, if anything we should just do a few nanoseconds. */ do { rc = VMMR3HwAccRunGC(pVM); } while ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT); VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK); /* * Make sure the trap flag is cleared. * (Too bad if the guest is trying to single step too.) */ CPUMSetGuestEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) & ~X86_EFL_TF); /* * Deal with the return codes. */ rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc); rc = emR3RawHandleRC(pVM, pCtx, rc); rc = emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(pVM, pCtx, rc); return rc; } void emR3SingleStepExecRaw(PVM pVM, uint32_t cIterations) { EMSTATE enmOldState = pVM->em.s.enmState; pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW; Log(("Single step BEGIN:\n")); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cIterations; i++) { DBGFR3PrgStep(pVM); DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "RSS: "); emR3RawStep(pVM); } Log(("Single step END:\n")); CPUMSetGuestEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) & ~X86_EFL_TF); pVM->em.s.enmState = enmOldState; } void emR3SingleStepExecHwAcc(PVM pVM, uint32_t cIterations) { EMSTATE enmOldState = pVM->em.s.enmState; pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_HWACC; Log(("Single step BEGIN:\n")); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cIterations; i++) { DBGFR3PrgStep(pVM); DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "RSS: "); emR3HwAccStep(pVM); } Log(("Single step END:\n")); CPUMSetGuestEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) & ~X86_EFL_TF); pVM->em.s.enmState = enmOldState; } void emR3SingleStepExecRem(PVM pVM, uint32_t cIterations) { EMSTATE enmOldState = pVM->em.s.enmState; pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM; Log(("Single step BEGIN:\n")); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cIterations; i++) { DBGFR3PrgStep(pVM); DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "RSS: "); emR3RemStep(pVM); } Log(("Single step END:\n")); CPUMSetGuestEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) & ~X86_EFL_TF); pVM->em.s.enmState = enmOldState; } #endif /* DEBUG */ /** * Executes one (or perhaps a few more) instruction(s). * * @returns VBox status code suitable for EM. * * @param pVM VM handle. * @param rcGC GC return code * @param pszPrefix Disassembly prefix. If not NULL we'll disassemble the * instruction and prefix the log output with this text. */ #ifdef LOG_ENABLED static int emR3RawExecuteInstructionWorker(PVM pVM, int rcGC, const char *pszPrefix) #else static int emR3RawExecuteInstructionWorker(PVM pVM, int rcGC) #endif { PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx; int rc; /* * * The simple solution is to use the recompiler. * The better solution is to disassemble the current instruction and * try handle as many as possible without using REM. * */ #ifdef LOG_ENABLED /* * Disassemble the instruction if requested. */ if (pszPrefix) { DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", pszPrefix); DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, pszPrefix); } #endif /* LOG_ENABLED */ /* * PATM is making life more interesting. * We cannot hand anything to REM which has an EIP inside patch code. So, we'll * tell PATM there is a trap in this code and have it take the appropriate actions * to allow us execute the code in REM. */ if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip)) { Log(("emR3RawExecuteInstruction: In patch block. eip=%VRv\n", pCtx->eip)); RTGCPTR pNewEip; rc = PATMR3HandleTrap(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &pNewEip); switch (rc) { /* * It's not very useful to emulate a single instruction and then go back to raw * mode; just execute the whole block until IF is set again. */ case VINF_SUCCESS: Log(("emR3RawExecuteInstruction: Executing instruction starting at new address %VGv IF=%d VMIF=%x\n", pNewEip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags)); pCtx->eip = pNewEip; Assert(pCtx->eip); if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF) { /* * The last instruction in the patch block needs to be executed!! (sti/sysexit for example) */ Log(("PATCH: IF=1 -> emulate last instruction as it can't be interrupted!!\n")); return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIR"); } else if (rcGC == VINF_PATM_PENDING_IRQ_AFTER_IRET) { /* special case: iret, that sets IF, detected a pending irq/event */ return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIRET"); } return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; /* * One instruction. */ case VINF_PATCH_EMULATE_INSTR: Log(("emR3RawExecuteInstruction: Emulate patched instruction at %VGv IF=%d VMIF=%x\n", pNewEip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags)); pCtx->eip = pNewEip; return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIR"); /* * The patch was disabled, hand it to the REM. */ case VERR_PATCH_DISABLED: Log(("emR3RawExecuteInstruction: Disabled patch -> new eip %VGv IF=%d VMIF=%x\n", pNewEip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags)); pCtx->eip = pNewEip; if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF) { /* * The last instruction in the patch block needs to be executed!! (sti/sysexit for example) */ Log(("PATCH: IF=1 -> emulate last instruction as it can't be interrupted!!\n")); return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIR"); } return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; /* Force continued patch exection; usually due to write monitored stack. */ case VINF_PATCH_CONTINUE: return VINF_SUCCESS; default: AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Unknown return code %Vrc from PATMR3HandleTrap\n", rc)); return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; } } #if 0 /* Try our own instruction emulator before falling back to the recompiler. */ DISCPUSTATE Cpu; rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->rip, &Cpu, "GEN EMU"); if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) { uint32_t size; switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode) { /* @todo we can do more now */ case OP_MOV: case OP_AND: case OP_OR: case OP_XOR: case OP_POP: case OP_INC: case OP_DEC: case OP_XCHG: STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatMiscEmu, a); rc = EMInterpretInstructionCPU(pVM, &Cpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0, &size); if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) { pCtx->rip += Cpu.opsize; STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatMiscEmu, a); return rc; } if (rc != VERR_EM_INTERPRETER) AssertMsgFailedReturn(("rc=%Vrc\n", rc), rc); STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatMiscEmu, a); break; } } #endif /* 0 */ STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMEmu, a); rc = REMR3EmulateInstruction(pVM); STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMEmu, a); return rc; } /** * Executes one (or perhaps a few more) instruction(s). * This is just a wrapper for discarding pszPrefix in non-logging builds. * * @returns VBox status code suitable for EM. * @param pVM VM handle. * @param pszPrefix Disassembly prefix. If not NULL we'll disassemble the * instruction and prefix the log output with this text. * @param rcGC GC return code */ DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawExecuteInstruction(PVM pVM, const char *pszPrefix, int rcGC) { #ifdef LOG_ENABLED return emR3RawExecuteInstructionWorker(pVM, rcGC, pszPrefix); #else return emR3RawExecuteInstructionWorker(pVM, rcGC); #endif } /** * Executes one (or perhaps a few more) IO instruction(s). * * @returns VBox status code suitable for EM. * @param pVM VM handle. */ int emR3RawExecuteIOInstruction(PVM pVM) { int rc; PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx; STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a); /** @todo probably we should fall back to the recompiler; otherwise we'll go back and forth between HC & GC * as io instructions tend to come in packages of more than one */ DISCPUSTATE Cpu; rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->rip, &Cpu, "IO EMU"); if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) { rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR; if (!(Cpu.prefix & (PREFIX_REP | PREFIX_REPNE))) { switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode) { case OP_IN: { STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatIn); rc = IOMInterpretIN(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), &Cpu); break; } case OP_OUT: { STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatOut); rc = IOMInterpretOUT(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), &Cpu); break; } } } else if (Cpu.prefix & PREFIX_REP) { switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode) { case OP_INSB: case OP_INSWD: { STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatIn); rc = IOMInterpretINS(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), &Cpu); break; } case OP_OUTSB: case OP_OUTSWD: { STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatOut); rc = IOMInterpretOUTS(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), &Cpu); break; } } } /* * Handled the I/O return codes. * (The unhandled cases end up with rc == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR.) */ if (IOM_SUCCESS(rc)) { pCtx->rip += Cpu.opsize; STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a); return rc; } if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP) { STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a); rc = emR3RawGuestTrap(pVM); return rc; } AssertMsg(rc != VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED, ("Handle VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED\n")); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) { STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a); return rc; } AssertMsg(rc == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR || rc == VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM, ("rc=%Vrc\n", rc)); } STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a); return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "IO: "); } /** * Handle a guest context trap. * * @returns VBox status code suitable for EM. * @param pVM VM handle. */ static int emR3RawGuestTrap(PVM pVM) { PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx; /* * Get the trap info. */ uint8_t u8TrapNo; TRPMEVENT enmType; RTGCUINT uErrorCode; RTGCUINTPTR uCR2; int rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVM, &u8TrapNo, &enmType, &uErrorCode, &uCR2); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) { AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("No trap! (rc=%Vrc)\n", rc)); return rc; } /* Traps can be directly forwarded in hardware accelerated mode. */ if (HWACCMR3IsActive(pVM)) { #ifdef LOGGING_ENABLED DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "Guest trap"); DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Guest trap"); #endif return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC; } /** Scan kernel code that traps; we might not get another chance. */ if ( (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) <= 1 && !pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM) { Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip)); CSAMR3CheckCodeEx(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pCtx->eip); } if (u8TrapNo == 6) /* (#UD) Invalid opcode. */ { DISCPUSTATE cpu; /* If MONITOR & MWAIT are supported, then interpret them here. */ rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->rip, &cpu, "Guest Trap (#UD): "); if ( VBOX_SUCCESS(rc) && (cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_MONITOR || cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_MWAIT)) { uint32_t u32Dummy, u32Features, u32ExtFeatures, size; CPUMGetGuestCpuId(pVM, 1, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32ExtFeatures, &u32Features); if (u32ExtFeatures & X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_MONITOR) { rc = TRPMResetTrap(pVM); AssertRC(rc); rc = EMInterpretInstructionCPU(pVM, &cpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0, &size); if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) { pCtx->rip += cpu.opsize; return rc; } return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "Monitor: "); } } } else if (u8TrapNo == 13) /* (#GP) Privileged exception */ { DISCPUSTATE cpu; rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->rip, &cpu, "Guest Trap: "); if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc) && (cpu.pCurInstr->optype & OPTYPE_PORTIO)) { /* * We should really check the TSS for the IO bitmap, but it's not like this * lazy approach really makes things worse. */ rc = TRPMResetTrap(pVM); AssertRC(rc); return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "IO Guest Trap: "); } } #ifdef LOG_ENABLED DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "Guest trap"); DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Guest trap"); /* Get guest page information. */ uint64_t fFlags = 0; RTGCPHYS GCPhys = 0; int rc2 = PGMGstGetPage(pVM, uCR2, &fFlags, &GCPhys); Log(("emR3RawGuestTrap: cs:eip=%04x:%08x: trap=%02x err=%08x cr2=%08x cr0=%08x%s: Phys=%VGp fFlags=%08llx %s %s %s%s rc2=%d\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip, u8TrapNo, uErrorCode, uCR2, (uint32_t)pCtx->cr0, (enmType == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT) ? " software" : "", GCPhys, fFlags, fFlags & X86_PTE_P ? "P " : "NP", fFlags & X86_PTE_US ? "U" : "S", fFlags & X86_PTE_RW ? "RW" : "R0", fFlags & X86_PTE_G ? " G" : "", rc2)); #endif /* * #PG has CR2. * (Because of stuff like above we must set CR2 in a delayed fashion.) */ if (u8TrapNo == 14 /* #PG */) pCtx->cr2 = uCR2; return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; } /** * Handle a ring switch trap. * Need to do statistics and to install patches. The result is going to REM. * * @returns VBox status code suitable for EM. * @param pVM VM handle. */ int emR3RawRingSwitch(PVM pVM) { int rc; DISCPUSTATE Cpu; PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx; /* * sysenter, syscall & callgate */ rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->rip, &Cpu, "RSWITCH: "); if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) { if (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_SYSENTER) { if (pCtx->SysEnter.cs != 0) { rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, SELMToFlat(pVM, DIS_SELREG_CS, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pCtx->eip), (SELMGetCpuModeFromSelector(pVM, pCtx->eflags, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid) == CPUMODE_32BIT) ? PATMFL_CODE32 : 0); if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) { DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Patched sysenter instruction"); return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW; } } } #ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode) { case OP_SYSENTER: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatSysEnter); break; case OP_SYSEXIT: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatSysExit); break; case OP_SYSCALL: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatSysCall); break; case OP_SYSRET: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatSysRet); break; } #endif } else AssertRC(rc); /* go to the REM to emulate a single instruction */ return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "RSWITCH: "); } /** * Handle a trap (\#PF or \#GP) in patch code * * @returns VBox status code suitable for EM. * @param pVM VM handle. * @param pCtx CPU context * @param gcret GC return code */ int emR3PatchTrap(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int gcret) { uint8_t u8TrapNo; int rc; TRPMEVENT enmType; RTGCUINT uErrorCode; RTGCUINTPTR uCR2; Assert(PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip)); if (gcret == VINF_PATM_PATCH_INT3) { u8TrapNo = 3; uCR2 = 0; uErrorCode = 0; } else if (gcret == VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_GP) { /* No active trap in this case. Kind of ugly. */ u8TrapNo = X86_XCPT_GP; uCR2 = 0; uErrorCode = 0; } else { rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVM, &u8TrapNo, &enmType, &uErrorCode, &uCR2); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) { AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("emR3PatchTrap: no trap! (rc=%Vrc) gcret=%Vrc\n", rc, gcret)); return rc; } /* Reset the trap as we'll execute the original instruction again. */ TRPMResetTrap(pVM); } /* * Deal with traps inside patch code. * (This code won't run outside GC.) */ if (u8TrapNo != 1) { #ifdef LOG_ENABLED DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "Trap in patch code"); DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Patch code"); DISCPUSTATE Cpu; int rc; rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &Cpu, "Patch code: "); if ( VBOX_SUCCESS(rc) && Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_IRET) { uint32_t eip, selCS, uEFlags; /* Iret crashes are bad as we have already changed the flags on the stack */ rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &eip, pCtx->esp, 4); rc |= PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &selCS, pCtx->esp+4, 4); rc |= PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &uEFlags, pCtx->esp+8, 4); if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS) { if ( (uEFlags & X86_EFL_VM) || (selCS & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3) { uint32_t selSS, esp; rc |= PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &esp, pCtx->esp + 12, 4); rc |= PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &selSS, pCtx->esp + 16, 4); if (uEFlags & X86_EFL_VM) { uint32_t selDS, selES, selFS, selGS; rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &selES, pCtx->esp + 20, 4); rc |= PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &selDS, pCtx->esp + 24, 4); rc |= PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &selFS, pCtx->esp + 28, 4); rc |= PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &selGS, pCtx->esp + 32, 4); if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS) { Log(("Patch code: IRET->VM stack frame: return address %04X:%VGv eflags=%08x ss:esp=%04X:%VGv\n", selCS, eip, uEFlags, selSS, esp)); Log(("Patch code: IRET->VM stack frame: DS=%04X ES=%04X FS=%04X GS=%04X\n", selDS, selES, selFS, selGS)); } } else Log(("Patch code: IRET stack frame: return address %04X:%VGv eflags=%08x ss:esp=%04X:%VGv\n", selCS, eip, uEFlags, selSS, esp)); } else Log(("Patch code: IRET stack frame: return address %04X:%VGv eflags=%08x\n", selCS, eip, uEFlags)); } } #endif /* LOG_ENABLED */ Log(("emR3PatchTrap: in patch: eip=%08x: trap=%02x err=%08x cr2=%08x cr0=%08x\n", pCtx->eip, u8TrapNo, uErrorCode, uCR2, (uint32_t)pCtx->cr0)); RTGCPTR pNewEip; rc = PATMR3HandleTrap(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &pNewEip); switch (rc) { /* * Execute the faulting instruction. */ case VINF_SUCCESS: { /** @todo execute a whole block */ Log(("emR3PatchTrap: Executing faulting instruction at new address %VGv\n", pNewEip)); if (!(pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags & X86_EFL_IF)) Log(("emR3PatchTrap: Virtual IF flag disabled!!\n")); pCtx->eip = pNewEip; AssertRelease(pCtx->eip); if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF) { /* Windows XP lets irets fault intentionally and then takes action based on the opcode; an * int3 patch overwrites it and leads to blue screens. Remove the patch in this case. */ if ( u8TrapNo == X86_XCPT_GP && PATMIsInt3Patch(pVM, pCtx->eip, NULL, NULL)) { /** @todo move to PATMR3HandleTrap */ Log(("Possible Windows XP iret fault at %VGv\n", pCtx->eip)); PATMR3RemovePatch(pVM, pCtx->eip); } /** @todo Knoppix 5 regression when returning VINF_SUCCESS here and going back to raw mode. */ /* Note: possibly because a reschedule is required (e.g. iret to V86 code) */ return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIR"); /* Interrupts are enabled; just go back to the original instruction. return VINF_SUCCESS; */ } return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; } /* * One instruction. */ case VINF_PATCH_EMULATE_INSTR: Log(("emR3PatchTrap: Emulate patched instruction at %VGv IF=%d VMIF=%x\n", pNewEip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags)); pCtx->eip = pNewEip; AssertRelease(pCtx->eip); return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHEMUL: "); /* * The patch was disabled, hand it to the REM. */ case VERR_PATCH_DISABLED: if (!(pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags & X86_EFL_IF)) Log(("emR3PatchTrap: Virtual IF flag disabled!!\n")); pCtx->eip = pNewEip; AssertRelease(pCtx->eip); if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF) { /* * The last instruction in the patch block needs to be executed!! (sti/sysexit for example) */ Log(("PATCH: IF=1 -> emulate last instruction as it can't be interrupted!!\n")); return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIR"); } return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; /* Force continued patch exection; usually due to write monitored stack. */ case VINF_PATCH_CONTINUE: return VINF_SUCCESS; /* * Anything else is *fatal*. */ default: AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Unknown return code %Vrc from PATMR3HandleTrap!\n", rc)); return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; } } return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Handle a privileged instruction. * * @returns VBox status code suitable for EM. * @param pVM VM handle. */ int emR3RawPrivileged(PVM pVM) { STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a); PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx; Assert(!pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM); if (PATMIsEnabled(pVM)) { /* * Check if in patch code. */ if (PATMR3IsInsidePatchJump(pVM, pCtx->eip, NULL)) { #ifdef LOG_ENABLED DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "PRIV"); #endif AssertMsgFailed(("FATAL ERROR: executing random instruction inside generated patch jump %08X\n", pCtx->eip)); return VERR_EM_RAW_PATCH_CONFLICT; } if ( (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0 && !pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM && !PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip)) { int rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, SELMToFlat(pVM, DIS_SELREG_CS, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pCtx->eip), (SELMGetCpuModeFromSelector(pVM, pCtx->eflags, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid) == CPUMODE_32BIT) ? PATMFL_CODE32 : 0); if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) { #ifdef LOG_ENABLED DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "PRIV"); #endif DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Patched privileged instruction"); return VINF_SUCCESS; } } } #ifdef LOG_ENABLED if (!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip)) { DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "PRIV"); DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Privileged instr: "); } #endif /* * Instruction statistics and logging. */ DISCPUSTATE Cpu; int rc; rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->rip, &Cpu, "PRIV: "); if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) { #ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS PEMSTATS pStats = pVM->em.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats); switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode) { case OP_INVLPG: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatInvlpg); break; case OP_IRET: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatIret); break; case OP_CLI: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatCli); emR3RecordCli(pVM, pCtx->rip); break; case OP_STI: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatSti); break; case OP_INSB: case OP_INSWD: case OP_IN: case OP_OUTSB: case OP_OUTSWD: case OP_OUT: AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected privileged exception due to port IO\n")); break; case OP_MOV_CR: if (Cpu.param1.flags & USE_REG_GEN32) { //read Assert(Cpu.param2.flags & USE_REG_CR); Assert(Cpu.param2.base.reg_ctrl <= USE_REG_CR4); STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovReadCR[Cpu.param2.base.reg_ctrl]); } else { //write Assert(Cpu.param1.flags & USE_REG_CR); Assert(Cpu.param1.base.reg_ctrl <= USE_REG_CR4); STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovWriteCR[Cpu.param1.base.reg_ctrl]); } break; case OP_MOV_DR: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovDRx); break; case OP_LLDT: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovLldt); break; case OP_LIDT: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovLidt); break; case OP_LGDT: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovLgdt); break; case OP_SYSENTER: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatSysEnter); break; case OP_SYSEXIT: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatSysExit); break; case OP_SYSCALL: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatSysCall); break; case OP_SYSRET: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatSysRet); break; case OP_HLT: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatHlt); break; default: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMisc); Log4(("emR3RawPrivileged: opcode=%d\n", Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode)); break; } #endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */ if ( (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0 && !pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM && SELMGetCpuModeFromSelector(pVM, pCtx->eflags, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid) == CPUMODE_32BIT) { uint32_t size; STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a); switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode) { case OP_CLI: pCtx->eflags.u32 &= ~X86_EFL_IF; Assert(Cpu.opsize == 1); pCtx->rip += Cpu.opsize; STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a); return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; /* must go to the recompiler now! */ case OP_STI: pCtx->eflags.u32 |= X86_EFL_IF; EMSetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVM, pCtx->rip + Cpu.opsize); Assert(Cpu.opsize == 1); pCtx->rip += Cpu.opsize; STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a); return VINF_SUCCESS; case OP_HLT: if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip)) { PATMTRANSSTATE enmState; RTGCPTR pOrgInstrGC = PATMR3PatchToGCPtr(pVM, pCtx->eip, &enmState); if (enmState == PATMTRANS_OVERWRITTEN) { rc = PATMR3DetectConflict(pVM, pOrgInstrGC, pOrgInstrGC); Assert(rc == VERR_PATCH_DISABLED); /* Conflict detected, patch disabled */ Log(("emR3RawPrivileged: detected conflict -> disabled patch at %VGv\n", pCtx->eip)); enmState = PATMTRANS_SAFE; } /* The translation had better be successful. Otherwise we can't recover. */ AssertReleaseMsg(pOrgInstrGC && enmState != PATMTRANS_OVERWRITTEN, ("Unable to translate instruction address at %VGv\n", pCtx->eip)); if (enmState != PATMTRANS_OVERWRITTEN) pCtx->eip = pOrgInstrGC; } /* no break; we could just return VINF_EM_HALT here */ case OP_MOV_CR: case OP_MOV_DR: #ifdef LOG_ENABLED if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip)) { DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "PRIV"); DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Privileged instr: "); } #endif rc = EMInterpretInstructionCPU(pVM, &Cpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0, &size); if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) { pCtx->rip += Cpu.opsize; STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a); if ( Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_MOV_CR && Cpu.param1.flags == USE_REG_CR /* write */ ) { /* Deal with CR0 updates inside patch code that force * us to go to the recompiler. */ if ( PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->rip) && (pCtx->cr0 & (X86_CR0_WP|X86_CR0_PG|X86_CR0_PE)) != (X86_CR0_WP|X86_CR0_PG|X86_CR0_PE)) { PATMTRANSSTATE enmState; RTGCPTR pOrgInstrGC = PATMR3PatchToGCPtr(pVM, pCtx->rip, &enmState); Assert(pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF == 0); Log(("Force recompiler switch due to cr0 (%VGp) update\n", pCtx->cr0)); if (enmState == PATMTRANS_OVERWRITTEN) { rc = PATMR3DetectConflict(pVM, pOrgInstrGC, pOrgInstrGC); Assert(rc == VERR_PATCH_DISABLED); /* Conflict detected, patch disabled */ Log(("emR3RawPrivileged: detected conflict -> disabled patch at %VGv\n", pCtx->rip)); enmState = PATMTRANS_SAFE; } /* The translation had better be successful. Otherwise we can't recover. */ AssertReleaseMsg(pOrgInstrGC && enmState != PATMTRANS_OVERWRITTEN, ("Unable to translate instruction address at %VGv\n", pCtx->rip)); if (enmState != PATMTRANS_OVERWRITTEN) pCtx->rip = pOrgInstrGC; } /* Reschedule is necessary as the execution/paging mode might have changed. */ return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE; } return rc; /* can return VINF_EM_HALT as well. */ } AssertMsgReturn(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("%Vrc\n", rc), rc); break; /* fall back to the recompiler */ } STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a); } } if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip)) return emR3PatchTrap(pVM, pCtx, VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_GP); return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PRIV"); } /** * Update the forced rawmode execution modifier. * * This function is called when we're returning from the raw-mode loop(s). If we're * in patch code, it will set a flag forcing execution to be resumed in raw-mode, * if not in patch code, the flag will be cleared. * * We should never interrupt patch code while it's being executed. Cli patches can * contain big code blocks, but they are always executed with IF=0. Other patches * replace single instructions and should be atomic. * * @returns Updated rc. * * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pCtx The guest CPU context. * @param rc The result code. */ DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int rc) { if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip)) /** @todo check cs selector base/type */ { /* ignore reschedule attempts. */ switch (rc) { case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE: case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM: rc = VINF_SUCCESS; break; } pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = true; } else pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = false; return rc; } /** * Process a subset of the raw-mode return code. * * Since we have to share this with raw-mode single stepping, this inline * function has been created to avoid code duplication. * * @returns VINF_SUCCESS if it's ok to continue raw mode. * @returns VBox status code to return to the EM main loop. * * @param pVM The VM handle * @param rc The return code. * @param pCtx The guest cpu context. */ DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawHandleRC(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int rc) { switch (rc) { /* * Common & simple ones. */ case VINF_SUCCESS: break; case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW: case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC: case VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT: case VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3: case VINF_EM_RAW_TIMER_PENDING: case VINF_EM_PENDING_REQUEST: rc = VINF_SUCCESS; break; /* * Privileged instruction. */ case VINF_EM_RAW_EXCEPTION_PRIVILEGED: case VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_GP: rc = emR3RawPrivileged(pVM); break; /* * Got a trap which needs dispatching. */ case VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP: if (PATMR3IsInsidePatchJump(pVM, pCtx->eip, NULL)) { AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("FATAL ERROR: executing random instruction inside generated patch jump %08X\n", CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM))); rc = VERR_EM_RAW_PATCH_CONFLICT; break; } Assert(TRPMHasTrap(pVM)); Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip)); if (TRPMHasTrap(pVM)) { uint8_t u8Interrupt; RTGCUINT uErrorCode; TRPMERRORCODE enmError = TRPM_TRAP_NO_ERRORCODE; rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVM, &u8Interrupt, NULL, &uErrorCode, NULL); AssertRC(rc); if (uErrorCode != ~0U) enmError = TRPM_TRAP_HAS_ERRORCODE; /* If the guest gate is marked unpatched, then we will check again if we can patch it. */ if (TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER) { CSAMR3CheckGates(pVM, u8Interrupt, 1); Log(("emR3RawHandleRC: recheck gate %x -> valid=%d\n", u8Interrupt, TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)); /** If it was successful, then we could go back to raw mode. */ if (TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER) { /* Must check pending forced actions as our IDT or GDT might be out of sync */ EMR3CheckRawForcedActions(pVM); rc = TRPMForwardTrap(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), u8Interrupt, uErrorCode, enmError, TRPM_TRAP, -1); if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS /* Don't use VBOX_SUCCESS */) { TRPMResetTrap(pVM); return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW; } } } } rc = emR3RawGuestTrap(pVM); break; /* * Trap in patch code. */ case VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_PF: case VINF_PATM_PATCH_INT3: rc = emR3PatchTrap(pVM, pCtx, rc); break; case VINF_PATM_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION: Assert(PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip)); rc = PATMR3DuplicateFunctionRequest(pVM, pCtx); AssertRC(rc); rc = VINF_SUCCESS; break; case VINF_PATM_CHECK_PATCH_PAGE: rc = PATMR3HandleMonitoredPage(pVM); AssertRC(rc); rc = VINF_SUCCESS; break; /* * Patch manager. */ case VERR_EM_RAW_PATCH_CONFLICT: AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("%Vrc handling is not yet implemented\n", rc)); break; /* * Memory mapped I/O access - attempt to patch the instruction */ case VINF_PATM_HC_MMIO_PATCH_READ: rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, SELMToFlat(pVM, DIS_SELREG_CS, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pCtx->eip), PATMFL_MMIO_ACCESS | ((SELMGetCpuModeFromSelector(pVM, pCtx->eflags, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid) == CPUMODE_32BIT) ? PATMFL_CODE32 : 0)); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "MMIO"); break; case VINF_PATM_HC_MMIO_PATCH_WRITE: AssertFailed(); /* not yet implemented. */ rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "MMIO"); break; /* * Conflict or out of page tables. * * VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 is set by the hypervisor and all we need to * do here is to execute the pending forced actions. */ case VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3: AssertMsg(VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL), ("VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 and no VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3*!\n")); rc = VINF_SUCCESS; break; /* * Paging mode change. */ case VINF_PGM_CHANGE_MODE: rc = PGMChangeMode(pVM, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr4, pCtx->msrEFER); if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE; break; /* * CSAM wants to perform a task in ring-3. It has set an FF action flag. */ case VINF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION: rc = VINF_SUCCESS; break; /* * Invoked Interrupt gate - must directly (!) go to the recompiler. */ case VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT_PENDING: case VINF_EM_RAW_RING_SWITCH_INT: { uint8_t u8Interrupt; Assert(TRPMHasTrap(pVM)); Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip)); if (TRPMHasTrap(pVM)) { u8Interrupt = TRPMGetTrapNo(pVM); /* If the guest gate is marked unpatched, then we will check again if we can patch it. */ if (TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER) { CSAMR3CheckGates(pVM, u8Interrupt, 1); Log(("emR3RawHandleRC: recheck gate %x -> valid=%d\n", u8Interrupt, TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)); /* Note: If it was successful, then we could go back to raw mode, but let's keep things simple for now. */ } } rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; break; } /* * Other ring switch types. */ case VINF_EM_RAW_RING_SWITCH: rc = emR3RawRingSwitch(pVM); break; /* * REMGCNotifyInvalidatePage() failed because of overflow. */ case VERR_REM_FLUSHED_PAGES_OVERFLOW: Assert((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) != 1); REMR3ReplayInvalidatedPages(pVM); rc = VINF_SUCCESS; break; /* * I/O Port access - emulate the instruction. */ case VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ: case VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE: rc = emR3RawExecuteIOInstruction(pVM); break; /* * Memory mapped I/O access - emulate the instruction. */ case VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ: case VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE: case VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ_WRITE: rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "MMIO"); break; /* * Execute instruction. */ case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_LDT_FAULT: rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "LDT FAULT: "); break; case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_GDT_FAULT: rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "GDT FAULT: "); break; case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_IDT_FAULT: rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "IDT FAULT: "); break; case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_TSS_FAULT: rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "TSS FAULT: "); break; case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_PD_FAULT: rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PD FAULT: "); break; case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_HLT: /** @todo skip instruction and go directly to the halt state. (see REM for implementation details) */ rc = emR3RawPrivileged(pVM); break; case VINF_PATM_PENDING_IRQ_AFTER_IRET: rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "EMUL: ", VINF_PATM_PENDING_IRQ_AFTER_IRET); break; case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR: case VINF_PATCH_EMULATE_INSTR: rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "EMUL: "); break; /* * Stale selector and iret traps => REM. */ case VINF_EM_RAW_STALE_SELECTOR: case VINF_EM_RAW_IRET_TRAP: /* We will not go to the recompiler if EIP points to patch code. */ if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip)) { pCtx->eip = PATMR3PatchToGCPtr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip, 0); } LogFlow(("emR3RawHandleRC: %Vrc -> %Vrc\n", rc, VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM)); rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; break; /* * Up a level. */ case VINF_EM_TERMINATE: case VINF_EM_OFF: case VINF_EM_RESET: case VINF_EM_SUSPEND: case VINF_EM_HALT: case VINF_EM_RESUME: case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE: case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM: break; /* * Up a level and invoke the debugger. */ case VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED: case VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT: case VINF_EM_DBG_STEP: case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION: case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_BREAKPOINT: case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_STEPPED: case VINF_EM_DBG_STOP: break; /* * Up a level, dump and debug. */ case VERR_TRPM_DONT_PANIC: case VERR_TRPM_PANIC: break; case VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_FIELD: case VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR: case VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMXON_PTR: case VERR_VMX_UNEXPECTED_INTERRUPTION_EXIT_CODE: case VERR_VMX_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION: case VERR_VMX_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_CODE: case VERR_VMX_INVALID_GUEST_STATE: HWACCMR3CheckError(pVM, rc); break; /* * Anything which is not known to us means an internal error * and the termination of the VM! */ default: AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown GC return code: %Vra\n", rc)); break; } return rc; } /** * Check for pending raw actions * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ EMR3DECL(int) EMR3CheckRawForcedActions(PVM pVM) { return emR3RawForcedActions(pVM, pVM->em.s.pCtx); } /** * Process raw-mode specific forced actions. * * This function is called when any FFs in the VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK is pending. * * @returns VBox status code. * Only the normal success/failure stuff, no VINF_EM_*. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pCtx The guest CPUM register context. */ static int emR3RawForcedActions(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx) { /* * Note that the order is *vitally* important! * Also note that SELMR3UpdateFromCPUM may trigger VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS. */ /* * Sync selector tables. */ if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT)) { int rc = SELMR3UpdateFromCPUM(pVM); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; } /* * Sync IDT. */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT)) { int rc = TRPMR3SyncIDT(pVM); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; } /* * Sync TSS. */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS)) { int rc = SELMR3SyncTSS(pVM); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; } /* * Sync page directory. */ if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL)) { int rc = PGMSyncCR3(pVM, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr3, pCtx->cr4, VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3)); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; Assert(!VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT)); /* Prefetch pages for EIP and ESP */ /** @todo This is rather expensive. Should investigate if it really helps at all. */ rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVM, SELMToFlat(pVM, DIS_SELREG_CS, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pCtx->rip)); if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS) rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVM, SELMToFlat(pVM, DIS_SELREG_SS, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pCtx->rsp)); if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS) { if (rc != VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3) return rc; rc = PGMSyncCR3(pVM, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr3, pCtx->cr4, VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3)); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; } /** @todo maybe prefetch the supervisor stack page as well */ } /* * Allocate handy pages (just in case the above actions have consumed some pages). */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES)) { int rc = PGMR3PhysAllocateHandyPages(pVM); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; } return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Executes raw code. * * This function contains the raw-mode version of the inner * execution loop (the outer loop being in EMR3ExecuteVM()). * * @returns VBox status code. The most important ones are: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE, * VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM, VINF_EM_SUSPEND, VINF_EM_RESET and VINF_EM_TERMINATE. * * @param pVM VM handle. * @param pfFFDone Where to store an indicator telling whether or not * FFs were done before returning. */ static int emR3RawExecute(PVM pVM, bool *pfFFDone) { STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTotal, a); int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx; LogFlow(("emR3RawExecute: (cs:eip=%04x:%08x)\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip)); pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = false; *pfFFDone = false; /* * * Spin till we get a forced action or raw mode status code resulting in * in anything but VINF_SUCCESS or VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW. * */ for (;;) { STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, b); /* * Check various preconditions. */ #ifdef VBOX_STRICT Assert(REMR3QueryPendingInterrupt(pVM) == REM_NO_PENDING_IRQ); Assert(pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM || (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3 || (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0); AssertMsg( (pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF) || PATMShouldUseRawMode(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip), ("Tried to execute code with IF at EIP=%08x!\n", pCtx->eip)); if ( !VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL) && PGMR3MapHasConflicts(pVM, pCtx->cr3, pVM->fRawR0Enabled)) { AssertMsgFailed(("We should not get conflicts any longer!!!\n")); return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; } #endif /* VBOX_STRICT */ /* * Process high priority pre-execution raw-mode FFs. */ if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK)) { rc = emR3RawForcedActions(pVM, pCtx); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) break; } /* * If we're going to execute ring-0 code, the guest state needs to * be modified a bit and some of the state components (IF, SS/CS RPL, * and perhaps EIP) needs to be stored with PATM. */ rc = CPUMRawEnter(pVM, NULL); if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS) { STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, b); break; } /* * Scan code before executing it. Don't bother with user mode or V86 code */ if ( (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) <= 1 && !pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM && !PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip)) { STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SUSPEND(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, b); CSAMR3CheckCodeEx(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pCtx->eip); STAM_PROFILE_ADV_RESUME(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, b); } #ifdef LOG_ENABLED /* * Log important stuff before entering GC. */ PPATMGCSTATE pGCState = PATMR3QueryGCStateHC(pVM); if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM) Log(("RV86: %04X:%08X IF=%d VMFlags=%x\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pGCState->uVMFlags)); else if ((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 1) { bool fCSAMScanned = CSAMIsPageScanned(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip); Log(("RR0: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d VMFlags=%x PIF=%d CPL=%d (Scanned=%d)\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pGCState->uVMFlags, pGCState->fPIF, (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL), fCSAMScanned)); } else if ((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3) Log(("RR3: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d VMFlags=%x\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pGCState->uVMFlags)); #endif /* LOG_ENABLED */ /* * Execute the code. */ STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, b); STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWExec, c); VMMR3Unlock(pVM); rc = VMMR3RawRunGC(pVM); VMMR3Lock(pVM); STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWExec, c); STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTail, d); LogFlow(("RR0-E: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d VMFlags=%x PIF=%d CPL=%d\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pGCState->uVMFlags, pGCState->fPIF, (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL))); LogFlow(("VMMR3RawRunGC returned %Vrc\n", rc)); /* * Restore the real CPU state and deal with high priority post * execution FFs before doing anything else. */ rc = CPUMRawLeave(pVM, NULL, rc); VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK); if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK)) rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc); #ifdef VBOX_STRICT /* * Assert TSS consistency & rc vs patch code. */ if ( !VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT) /* GDT implies TSS at the moment. */ && EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM)) SELMR3CheckTSS(pVM); switch (rc) { case VINF_SUCCESS: case VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT: case VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_PF: case VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_GP: case VINF_PATM_PATCH_INT3: case VINF_PATM_CHECK_PATCH_PAGE: case VINF_EM_RAW_EXCEPTION_PRIVILEGED: case VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP: case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW: break; default: if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip) && !(pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_TF)) LogIt(NULL, 0, LOG_GROUP_PATM, ("Patch code interrupted at %VRv for reason %Vrc\n", (RTRCPTR)CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM), rc)); break; } /* * Let's go paranoid! */ if ( !VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL) && PGMR3MapHasConflicts(pVM, pCtx->cr3, pVM->fRawR0Enabled)) { AssertMsgFailed(("We should not get conflicts any longer!!!\n")); return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; } #endif /* VBOX_STRICT */ /* * Process the returned status code. */ if (rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST) { STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTail, d); break; } rc = emR3RawHandleRC(pVM, pCtx, rc); if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS) { rc = emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(pVM, pCtx, rc); if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS) { STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTail, d); break; } } /* * Check and execute forced actions. */ #ifdef VBOX_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_HACK TMTimerPoll(pVM); #endif STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTail, d); if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, ~VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK)) { Assert(pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM || (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) != 1); STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_SUSPEND(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTotal, a); rc = emR3ForcedActions(pVM, rc); STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_RESUME(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTotal, a); if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS && rc != VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW) { rc = emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(pVM, pCtx, rc); if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS) { *pfFFDone = true; break; } } } } /* * Return to outer loop. */ #if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && defined(DEBUG) RTLogFlush(NULL); #endif STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTotal, a); return rc; } /** * Executes hardware accelerated raw code. (Intel VMX & AMD SVM) * * This function contains the raw-mode version of the inner * execution loop (the outer loop being in EMR3ExecuteVM()). * * @returns VBox status code. The most important ones are: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE, VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW, * VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM, VINF_EM_SUSPEND, VINF_EM_RESET and VINF_EM_TERMINATE. * * @param pVM VM handle. * @param pfFFDone Where to store an indicator telling whether or not * FFs were done before returning. */ static int emR3HwAccExecute(PVM pVM, bool *pfFFDone) { int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx; LogFlow(("emR3HwAccExecute: (cs:eip=%04x:%VGv)\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->rip)); *pfFFDone = false; STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.StatHwAccExecuteEntry); /* * Spin till we get a forced action which returns anything but VINF_SUCCESS. */ for (;;) { STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatHwAccEntry, a); /* * Check various preconditions. */ VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, (VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT | VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS)); /* * Process high priority pre-execution raw-mode FFs. */ if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK)) { rc = emR3RawForcedActions(pVM, pCtx); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) break; } #ifdef LOG_ENABLED /* * Log important stuff before entering GC. */ if (TRPMHasTrap(pVM)) Log(("Pending hardware interrupt=0x%x cs:eip=%04X:%VGv\n", TRPMGetTrapNo(pVM), pCtx->cs, pCtx->rip)); uint32_t cpl = CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx)); if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM) Log(("HWV86: %08X IF=%d\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF)); else if (CPUMIsGuestIn64BitCode(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx))) Log(("HWR%d: %04X:%VGv ESP=%VGv IF=%d CR0=%x CR4=%x EFER=%x\n", cpl, pCtx->cs, pCtx->rip, pCtx->rsp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, (uint32_t)pCtx->cr0, (uint32_t)pCtx->cr4, (uint32_t)pCtx->msrEFER)); else Log(("HWR%d: %04X:%08X ESP=%08X IF=%d CR0=%x CR4=%x EFER=%x\n", cpl, pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, (uint32_t)pCtx->cr0, (uint32_t)pCtx->cr4, (uint32_t)pCtx->msrEFER)); #endif /* LOG_ENABLED */ /* * Execute the code. */ STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatHwAccEntry, a); STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatHwAccExec, x); VMMR3Unlock(pVM); rc = VMMR3HwAccRunGC(pVM); VMMR3Lock(pVM); STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatHwAccExec, x); /* * Deal with high priority post execution FFs before doing anything else. */ VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK); if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK)) rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc); /* * Process the returned status code. */ if (rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST) break; rc = emR3RawHandleRC(pVM, pCtx, rc); if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS) break; /* * Check and execute forced actions. */ #ifdef VBOX_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_HACK TMTimerPoll(pVM); #endif if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_ALL_MASK)) { rc = emR3ForcedActions(pVM, rc); if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS && rc != VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC) { *pfFFDone = true; break; } } } /* * Return to outer loop. */ #if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && defined(DEBUG) RTLogFlush(NULL); #endif return rc; } /** * Decides whether to execute RAW, HWACC or REM. * * @returns new EM state * @param pVM The VM. * @param pCtx The CPU context. */ DECLINLINE(EMSTATE) emR3Reschedule(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx) { /* * When forcing raw-mode execution, things are simple. */ if (pVM->em.s.fForceRAW) return EMSTATE_RAW; /* !!! THIS MUST BE IN SYNC WITH remR3CanExecuteRaw !!! */ /* !!! THIS MUST BE IN SYNC WITH remR3CanExecuteRaw !!! */ /* !!! THIS MUST BE IN SYNC WITH remR3CanExecuteRaw !!! */ X86EFLAGS EFlags = pCtx->eflags; if (HWACCMIsEnabled(pVM)) { /* Hardware accelerated raw-mode: * * Typically only 32-bits protected mode, with paging enabled, code is allowed here. */ if (HWACCMR3CanExecuteGuest(pVM, pCtx) == true) return EMSTATE_HWACC; /* Note: Raw mode and hw accelerated mode are incompatible. The latter turns * off monitoring features essential for raw mode! */ return EMSTATE_REM; } /* * Standard raw-mode: * * Here we only support 16 & 32 bits protected mode ring 3 code that has no IO privileges * or 32 bits protected mode ring 0 code * * The tests are ordered by the likelyhood of being true during normal execution. */ if (EFlags.u32 & (X86_EFL_TF /* | HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK*/)) { Log2(("raw mode refused: EFlags=%#x\n", EFlags.u32)); return EMSTATE_REM; } #ifndef VBOX_RAW_V86 if (EFlags.u32 & X86_EFL_VM) { Log2(("raw mode refused: VM_MASK\n")); return EMSTATE_REM; } #endif /** @todo check up the X86_CR0_AM flag in respect to raw mode!!! We're probably not emulating it right! */ uint32_t u32CR0 = pCtx->cr0; if ((u32CR0 & (X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE)) != (X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE)) { //Log2(("raw mode refused: %s%s%s\n", (u32CR0 & X86_CR0_PG) ? "" : " !PG", (u32CR0 & X86_CR0_PE) ? "" : " !PE", (u32CR0 & X86_CR0_AM) ? "" : " !AM")); return EMSTATE_REM; } if (pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) { uint32_t u32Dummy, u32Features; CPUMGetGuestCpuId(pVM, 1, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32Features); if (!(u32Features & X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_PAE)) return EMSTATE_REM; } unsigned uSS = pCtx->ss; if ( pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM || (uSS & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3) { if (!EMIsRawRing3Enabled(pVM)) return EMSTATE_REM; if (!(EFlags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF)) { Log2(("raw mode refused: IF (RawR3)\n")); return EMSTATE_REM; } if (!(u32CR0 & X86_CR0_WP) && EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM)) { Log2(("raw mode refused: CR0.WP + RawR0\n")); return EMSTATE_REM; } } else { if (!EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM)) return EMSTATE_REM; /* Only ring 0 supervisor code. */ if ((uSS & X86_SEL_RPL) != 0) { Log2(("raw r0 mode refused: CPL %d\n", uSS & X86_SEL_RPL)); return EMSTATE_REM; } // Let's start with pure 32 bits ring 0 code first /** @todo What's pure 32-bit mode? flat? */ if ( !(pCtx->ssHid.Attr.n.u1DefBig) || !(pCtx->csHid.Attr.n.u1DefBig)) { Log2(("raw r0 mode refused: SS/CS not 32bit\n")); return EMSTATE_REM; } /* Write protection muts be turned on, or else the guest can overwrite our hypervisor code and data. */ if (!(u32CR0 & X86_CR0_WP)) { Log2(("raw r0 mode refused: CR0.WP=0!\n")); return EMSTATE_REM; } if (PATMShouldUseRawMode(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip)) { Log2(("raw r0 mode forced: patch code\n")); return EMSTATE_RAW; } #if !defined(VBOX_ALLOW_IF0) && !defined(VBOX_RUN_INTERRUPT_GATE_HANDLERS) if (!(EFlags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF)) { ////Log2(("R0: IF=0 VIF=%d %08X\n", eip, pVMeflags)); //Log2(("RR0: Interrupts turned off; fall back to emulation\n")); return EMSTATE_REM; } #endif /** @todo still necessary??? */ if (EFlags.Bits.u2IOPL != 0) { Log2(("raw r0 mode refused: IOPL %d\n", EFlags.Bits.u2IOPL)); return EMSTATE_REM; } } Assert(PGMPhysIsA20Enabled(pVM)); return EMSTATE_RAW; } /** * Executes all high priority post execution force actions. * * @returns rc or a fatal status code. * * @param pVM VM handle. * @param rc The current rc. */ static int emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(PVM pVM, int rc) { if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PDM_CRITSECT)) PDMR3CritSectFF(pVM); if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION)) CSAMR3DoPendingAction(pVM); return rc; } /** * Executes all pending forced actions. * * Forced actions can cause execution delays and execution * rescheduling. The first we deal with using action priority, so * that for instance pending timers aren't scheduled and ran until * right before execution. The rescheduling we deal with using * return codes. The same goes for VM termination, only in that case * we exit everything. * * @returns VBox status code of equal or greater importance/severity than rc. * The most important ones are: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE, * VINF_EM_SUSPEND, VINF_EM_RESET and VINF_EM_TERMINATE. * * @param pVM VM handle. * @param rc The current rc. * */ static int emR3ForcedActions(PVM pVM, int rc) { STAM_REL_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, a); #ifdef VBOX_STRICT int rcIrq = VINF_SUCCESS; #endif int rc2; #define UPDATE_RC() \ do { \ AssertMsg(rc2 <= 0 || (rc2 >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc2 <= VINF_EM_LAST), ("Invalid FF return code: %Vra\n", rc2)); \ if (rc2 == VINF_SUCCESS || rc < VINF_SUCCESS) \ break; \ if (!rc || rc2 < rc) \ rc = rc2; \ } while (0) /* * Post execution chunk first. */ if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK)) { /* * Termination request. */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TERMINATE)) { Log2(("emR3ForcedActions: returns VINF_EM_TERMINATE\n")); STAM_REL_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, a); return VINF_EM_TERMINATE; } /* * Debugger Facility polling. */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF)) { rc2 = DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(pVM); UPDATE_RC(); } /* * Postponed reset request. */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_RESET)) { rc2 = VMR3Reset(pVM); UPDATE_RC(); VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESET); } /* * CSAM page scanning. */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE)) { PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx; /** @todo: check for 16 or 32 bits code! (D bit in the code selector) */ Log(("Forced action VM_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE\n")); CSAMR3CheckCodeEx(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pCtx->eip); VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE); } /* check that we got them all */ Assert(!(VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK & ~(VM_FF_TERMINATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_RESET | VM_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE))); } /* * Normal priority then. * (Executed in no particular order.) */ if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK)) { /* * PDM Queues are pending. */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES)) PDMR3QueueFlushAll(pVM); /* * PDM DMA transfers are pending. */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PDM_DMA)) PDMR3DmaRun(pVM); /* * Requests from other threads. */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST)) { rc2 = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM); if (rc2 == VINF_EM_OFF || rc2 == VINF_EM_TERMINATE) { Log2(("emR3ForcedActions: returns %Vrc\n", rc2)); STAM_REL_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, a); return rc2; } UPDATE_RC(); } /* Replay the handler notification changes. */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY)) REMR3ReplayHandlerNotifications(pVM); /* check that we got them all */ Assert(!(VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK & ~(VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_PDM_DMA | VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY))); } /* * Execute polling function ever so often. * THIS IS A HACK, IT WILL BE *REPLACED* BY PROPER ASYNC NETWORKING "SOON"! */ static unsigned cLast = 0; if (!((++cLast) % 4)) PDMR3Poll(pVM); /* * High priority pre execution chunk last. * (Executed in ascending priority order.) */ if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK)) { /* * Timers before interrupts. */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TIMER)) TMR3TimerQueuesDo(pVM); /* * The instruction following an emulated STI should *always* be executed! */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS)) { Log(("VM_FF_EMULATED_STI at %VGv successor %VGv\n", (RTGCPTR)CPUMGetGuestRIP(pVM), EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVM))); if (CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM) != EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVM)) { /* Note: we intentionally don't clear VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS here if the eip is the same as the inhibited instr address. * Before we are able to execute this instruction in raw mode (iret to guest code) an external interrupt might * force a world switch again. Possibly allowing a guest interrupt to be dispatched in the process. This could * break the guest. Sounds very unlikely, but such timing sensitive problem are not as rare as you might think. */ VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS); } if (HWACCMR3IsActive(pVM)) rc2 = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC; else rc2 = PATMAreInterruptsEnabled(pVM) ? VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW : VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; UPDATE_RC(); } /* * Interrupts. */ if ( !VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS) && (!rc || rc >= VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW) && !TRPMHasTrap(pVM) /* an interrupt could already be scheduled for dispatching in the recompiler. */ && PATMAreInterruptsEnabled(pVM) && !HWACCMR3IsEventPending(pVM)) { if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VM_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC)) { /* Note: it's important to make sure the return code from TRPMR3InjectEvent isn't ignored! */ /** @todo this really isn't nice, should properly handle this */ rc2 = TRPMR3InjectEvent(pVM, TRPM_HARDWARE_INT); #ifdef VBOX_STRICT rcIrq = rc2; #endif UPDATE_RC(); } /** @todo really ugly; if we entered the hlt state when exiting the recompiler and an interrupt was pending, we previously got stuck in the halted state. */ else if (REMR3QueryPendingInterrupt(pVM) != REM_NO_PENDING_IRQ) { rc2 = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; UPDATE_RC(); } } /* * Allocate handy pages. */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES)) { rc2 = PGMR3PhysAllocateHandyPages(pVM); UPDATE_RC(); } /* * Debugger Facility request. */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF)) { rc2 = DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(pVM); UPDATE_RC(); } /* * Termination request. */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TERMINATE)) { Log2(("emR3ForcedActions: returns VINF_EM_TERMINATE\n")); STAM_REL_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, a); return VINF_EM_TERMINATE; } #ifdef DEBUG /* * Debug, pause the VM. */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND)) { VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND); Log(("emR3ForcedActions: returns VINF_EM_SUSPEND\n")); return VINF_EM_SUSPEND; } #endif /* check that we got them all */ Assert(!(VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK & ~(VM_FF_TIMER | VM_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VM_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS | VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT | VM_FF_TERMINATE | VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND | VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS | VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES))); } #undef UPDATE_RC Log2(("emR3ForcedActions: returns %Vrc\n", rc)); STAM_REL_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, a); Assert(rcIrq == VINF_SUCCESS || rcIrq == rc); return rc; } /** * Execute VM. * * This function is the main loop of the VM. The emulation thread * calls this function when the VM has been successfully constructed * and we're ready for executing the VM. * * Returning from this function means that the VM is turned off or * suspended (state already saved) and deconstruction in next in line. * * All interaction from other thread are done using forced actions * and signaling of the wait object. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ EMR3DECL(int) EMR3ExecuteVM(PVM pVM) { LogFlow(("EMR3ExecuteVM: pVM=%p enmVMState=%d enmState=%d (%s) fForceRAW=%d\n", pVM, pVM->enmVMState, pVM->em.s.enmState, EMR3GetStateName(pVM->em.s.enmState), pVM->em.s.fForceRAW)); VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM); Assert(pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_NONE || pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_SUSPENDED); VMMR3Lock(pVM); int rc = setjmp(pVM->em.s.u.FatalLongJump); if (rc == 0) { /* * Start the virtual time. */ rc = TMVirtualResume(pVM); Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS); rc = TMCpuTickResume(pVM); Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS); /* * The Outer Main Loop. */ bool fFFDone = false; rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE; pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_REM; STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x); for (;;) { /* * Before we can schedule anything (we're here because * scheduling is required) we must service any pending * forced actions to avoid any pending action causing * immediate rescheduling upon entering an inner loop * * Do forced actions. */ if ( !fFFDone && rc != VINF_EM_TERMINATE && rc != VINF_EM_OFF && VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_ALL_BUT_RAW_MASK)) { rc = emR3ForcedActions(pVM, rc); if ( ( rc == VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM || rc == VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC) && pVM->em.s.fForceRAW) rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW; } else if (fFFDone) fFFDone = false; /* * Now what to do? */ Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: rc=%Vrc\n", rc)); switch (rc) { /* * Keep doing what we're currently doing. */ case VINF_SUCCESS: break; /* * Reschedule - to raw-mode execution. */ case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW: Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW: %d -> %d (EMSTATE_RAW)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_RAW)); pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_RAW; break; /* * Reschedule - to hardware accelerated raw-mode execution. */ case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC: Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC: %d -> %d (EMSTATE_HWACC)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_HWACC)); Assert(!pVM->em.s.fForceRAW); pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_HWACC; break; /* * Reschedule - to recompiled execution. */ case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM: Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM: %d -> %d (EMSTATE_REM)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_REM)); pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_REM; break; /* * Resume. */ case VINF_EM_RESUME: Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESUME: %d -> VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE\n", pVM->em.s.enmState)); /* fall through and get scheduled. */ /* * Reschedule. */ case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE: { EMSTATE enmState = emR3Reschedule(pVM, pVM->em.s.pCtx); Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE: %d -> %d (%s)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, enmState, EMR3GetStateName(enmState))); pVM->em.s.enmState = enmState; break; } /* * Halted. */ case VINF_EM_HALT: Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_HALT: %d -> %d\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_HALTED)); pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_HALTED; break; /* * Suspend. */ case VINF_EM_SUSPEND: Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_SUSPEND: %d -> %d\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_SUSPENDED)); pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_SUSPENDED; break; /* * Reset. * We might end up doing a double reset for now, we'll have to clean up the mess later. */ case VINF_EM_RESET: Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESET: %d -> %d\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_REM)); pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_REM; break; /* * Power Off. */ case VINF_EM_OFF: pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_TERMINATING; Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: returns VINF_EM_OFF (%d -> %d)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_TERMINATING)); TMVirtualPause(pVM); TMCpuTickPause(pVM); VMMR3Unlock(pVM); STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x); return rc; /* * Terminate the VM. */ case VINF_EM_TERMINATE: pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_TERMINATING; Log(("EMR3ExecuteVM returns VINF_EM_TERMINATE (%d -> %d)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_TERMINATING)); TMVirtualPause(pVM); TMCpuTickPause(pVM); STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x); return rc; /* * Guest debug events. */ case VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED: AssertMsgFailed(("VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED cannot be here!")); case VINF_EM_DBG_STOP: case VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT: case VINF_EM_DBG_STEP: if (pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_RAW) { Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: %Vrc: %d -> %d\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW)); pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW; } else { Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: %Vrc: %d -> %d\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM)); pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM; } break; /* * Hypervisor debug events. */ case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_STEPPED: case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_BREAKPOINT: case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION: Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: %Vrc: %d -> %d\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER)); pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER; break; /* * Any error code showing up here other than the ones we * know and process above are considered to be FATAL. * * Unknown warnings and informational status codes are also * included in this. */ default: if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) { AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected warning or informational status code %Vra!\n", rc)); rc = VERR_EM_INTERNAL_ERROR; } pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION; Log(("EMR3ExecuteVM returns %d\n", rc)); break; } /* * Any waiters can now be woken up */ VMMR3Unlock(pVM); VMMR3Lock(pVM); STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x); /* (skip this in release) */ STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x); /* * Act on the state. */ switch (pVM->em.s.enmState) { /* * Execute raw. */ case EMSTATE_RAW: rc = emR3RawExecute(pVM, &fFFDone); break; /* * Execute hardware accelerated raw. */ case EMSTATE_HWACC: rc = emR3HwAccExecute(pVM, &fFFDone); break; /* * Execute recompiled. */ case EMSTATE_REM: rc = emR3RemExecute(pVM, &fFFDone); Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: emR3RemExecute -> %Vrc\n", rc)); break; /* * hlt - execution halted until interrupt. */ case EMSTATE_HALTED: { STAM_REL_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatHalted, y); rc = VMR3WaitHalted(pVM, !(CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) & X86_EFL_IF)); STAM_REL_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatHalted, y); break; } /* * Suspended - return to VM.cpp. */ case EMSTATE_SUSPENDED: TMVirtualPause(pVM); TMCpuTickPause(pVM); VMMR3Unlock(pVM); STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x); return VINF_EM_SUSPEND; /* * Debugging in the guest. */ case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM: case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW: TMVirtualPause(pVM); TMCpuTickPause(pVM); rc = emR3Debug(pVM, rc); TMVirtualResume(pVM); TMCpuTickResume(pVM); Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: enmr3Debug -> %Vrc (state %d)\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState)); break; /* * Debugging in the hypervisor. */ case EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER: { TMVirtualPause(pVM); TMCpuTickPause(pVM); STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x); rc = emR3Debug(pVM, rc); Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: enmr3Debug -> %Vrc (state %d)\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState)); if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS) { /* switch to guru meditation mode */ pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION; VMMR3FatalDump(pVM, rc); return rc; } STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x); TMVirtualResume(pVM); TMCpuTickResume(pVM); break; } /* * Guru meditation takes place in the debugger. */ case EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION: { TMVirtualPause(pVM); TMCpuTickPause(pVM); VMMR3FatalDump(pVM, rc); emR3Debug(pVM, rc); VMMR3Unlock(pVM); STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x); return rc; } /* * The states we don't expect here. */ case EMSTATE_NONE: case EMSTATE_TERMINATING: default: AssertMsgFailed(("EMR3ExecuteVM: Invalid state %d!\n", pVM->em.s.enmState)); pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION; TMVirtualPause(pVM); TMCpuTickPause(pVM); VMMR3Unlock(pVM); STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x); return VERR_EM_INTERNAL_ERROR; } } /* The Outer Main Loop */ } else { /* * Fatal error. */ LogFlow(("EMR3ExecuteVM: returns %Vrc (longjmp / fatal error)\n", rc)); TMVirtualPause(pVM); TMCpuTickPause(pVM); VMMR3FatalDump(pVM, rc); emR3Debug(pVM, rc); VMMR3Unlock(pVM); STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x); /** @todo change the VM state! */ return rc; } /* (won't ever get here). */ AssertFailed(); }