1 | /* $Id: CPUMInternal.h 5999 2007-12-07 15:05:06Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * CPUM - Internal header file.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | #ifndef ___CPUMInternal_h
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19 | #define ___CPUMInternal_h
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20 |
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21 | #include <VBox/cdefs.h>
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22 | #include <VBox/types.h>
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23 | #include <VBox/x86.h>
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24 |
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25 |
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26 | #if !defined(IN_CPUM_R3) && !defined(IN_CPUM_R0) && !defined(IN_CPUM_GC)
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27 | # error "Not in CPUM! This is an internal header!"
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28 | #endif
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29 |
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30 |
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31 | /** @defgroup grp_cpum_int Internals
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32 | * @ingroup grp_cpum
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33 | * @internal
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34 | * @{
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 | /** Flags and types for CPUM fault handlers
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38 | * @{ */
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39 | /** Type: Load DS */
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40 | #define CPUM_HANDLER_DS 1
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41 | /** Type: Load ES */
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42 | #define CPUM_HANDLER_ES 2
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43 | /** Type: Load FS */
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44 | #define CPUM_HANDLER_FS 3
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45 | /** Type: Load GS */
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46 | #define CPUM_HANDLER_GS 4
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47 | /** Type: IRET */
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48 | #define CPUM_HANDLER_IRET 5
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49 | /** Type mask. */
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50 | #define CPUM_HANDLER_TYPEMASK 0xff
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51 | /** If set EBP points to the CPUMCTXCORE that's being used. */
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52 | #define CPUM_HANDLER_CTXCORE_IN_EBP RT_BIT(31)
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53 | /** @} */
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | /** Use flags (CPUM::fUseFlags).
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57 | * (Don't forget to sync this with CPUMInternal.mac!)
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58 | * @{ */
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59 | /** Used the FPU, SSE or such stuff. */
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60 | #define CPUM_USED_FPU RT_BIT(0)
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61 | /** Used the FPU, SSE or such stuff since last we were in REM.
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62 | * REM syncing is clearing this, lazy FPU is setting it. */
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63 | #define CPUM_USED_FPU_SINCE_REM RT_BIT(1)
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64 | /** Host OS is using SYSENTER and we must NULL the CS. */
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65 | #define CPUM_USE_SYSENTER RT_BIT(2)
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66 | /** Host OS is using SYSENTER and we must NULL the CS. */
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67 | #define CPUM_USE_SYSCALL RT_BIT(3)
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68 | /** Debug registers are used by host and must be disabled. */
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69 | #define CPUM_USE_DEBUG_REGS_HOST RT_BIT(4)
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70 | /** Enabled use of debug registers in guest context. */
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71 | #define CPUM_USE_DEBUG_REGS RT_BIT(5)
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72 | /** @} */
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73 |
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74 | /* Sanity check. */
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75 | #if defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBIRD_32BIT_KERNEL) && (HC_ARCH_BITS != 32 || R0_ARCH_BITS != 32)
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76 | # error "VBOX_WITH_HYBIRD_32BIT_KERNEL is only for 32 bit builds."
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77 | #endif
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78 |
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79 |
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80 | /**
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81 | * The save host CPU state.
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82 | *
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83 | * @remark The special VBOX_WITH_HYBIRD_32BIT_KERNEL checks here are for the 10.4.x series
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84 | * of Mac OS X where the OS is essentially 32-bit but the cpu mode can be 64-bit.
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85 | */
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86 | typedef struct CPUMHOSTCTX
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87 | {
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88 | /** FPU state. (16-byte alignment)
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89 | * @remark On x86, the format isn't necessarily X86FXSTATE (not important). */
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90 | X86FXSTATE fpu;
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91 |
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92 | /** General purpose register, selectors, flags and more
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93 | * @{ */
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94 | #if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBIRD_32BIT_KERNEL)
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95 | /** General purpose register ++
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96 | * { */
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97 | //uint64_t rax; - scratch
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98 | uint64_t rbx;
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99 | //uint64_t rcx; - scratch
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100 | //uint64_t rdx; - scratch
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101 | uint64_t rdi;
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102 | uint64_t rsi;
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103 | uint64_t rbp;
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104 | uint64_t rsp;
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105 | //uint64_t r8; - scratch
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106 | //uint64_t r9; - scratch
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107 | uint64_t r10;
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108 | uint64_t r11;
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109 | uint64_t r12;
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110 | uint64_t r13;
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111 | uint64_t r14;
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112 | uint64_t r15;
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113 | //uint64_t rip; - scratch
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114 | uint64_t rflags;
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115 | #endif
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116 |
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117 | #if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
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118 | //uint32_t eax; - scratch
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119 | uint32_t ebx;
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120 | //uint32_t ecx; - scratch
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121 | //uint32_t edx; - scratch
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122 | uint32_t edi;
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123 | uint32_t esi;
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124 | uint32_t ebp;
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125 | X86EFLAGS eflags;
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126 | //uint32_t eip; - scratch
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127 | /* lss pair! */
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128 | uint32_t esp;
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129 | #endif
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130 | /** @} */
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131 |
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132 | /** Selector registers
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133 | * @{ */
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134 | RTSEL ss;
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135 | RTSEL ssPadding;
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136 | RTSEL gs;
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137 | RTSEL gsPadding;
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138 | RTSEL fs;
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139 | RTSEL fsPadding;
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140 | RTSEL es;
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141 | RTSEL esPadding;
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142 | RTSEL ds;
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143 | RTSEL dsPadding;
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144 | RTSEL cs;
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145 | RTSEL csPadding;
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146 | /** @} */
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147 |
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148 | #if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && !defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBIRD_32BIT_KERNEL)
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149 | /** Control registers.
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150 | * @{ */
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151 | uint32_t cr0;
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152 | //uint32_t cr2; - scratch
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153 | uint32_t cr3;
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154 | uint32_t cr4;
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155 | /** @} */
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156 |
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157 | /** Debug registers.
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158 | * @{ */
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159 | uint32_t dr0;
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160 | uint32_t dr1;
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161 | uint32_t dr2;
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162 | uint32_t dr3;
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163 | uint32_t dr6;
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164 | uint32_t dr7;
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165 | /** @} */
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166 |
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167 | /** Global Descriptor Table register. */
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168 | X86XDTR32 gdtr;
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169 | uint16_t gdtrPadding;
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170 | /** Interrupt Descriptor Table register. */
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171 | X86XDTR32 idtr;
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172 | uint16_t idtrPadding;
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173 | /** The task register. */
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174 | RTSEL ldtr;
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175 | RTSEL ldtrPadding;
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176 | /** The task register. */
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177 | RTSEL tr;
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178 | RTSEL trPadding;
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179 | uint32_t SysEnterPadding;
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180 |
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181 | /** The sysenter msr registers.
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182 | * This member is not used by the hypervisor context. */
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183 | CPUMSYSENTER SysEnter;
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184 |
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185 | /* padding to get 32byte aligned size */
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186 | uint8_t auPadding[24];
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187 |
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188 | #elif HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBIRD_32BIT_KERNEL)
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189 |
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190 | /** Control registers.
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191 | * @{ */
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192 | uint64_t cr0;
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193 | //uint64_t cr2; - scratch
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194 | uint64_t cr3;
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195 | uint64_t cr4;
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196 | uint64_t cr8;
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197 | /** @} */
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198 |
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199 | /** Debug registers.
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200 | * @{ */
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201 | uint64_t dr0;
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202 | uint64_t dr1;
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203 | uint64_t dr2;
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204 | uint64_t dr3;
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205 | uint64_t dr6;
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206 | uint64_t dr7;
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207 | /** @} */
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208 |
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209 | /** Global Descriptor Table register. */
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210 | X86XDTR64 gdtr;
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211 | uint16_t gdtrPadding;
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212 | /** Interrupt Descriptor Table register. */
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213 | X86XDTR64 idtr;
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214 | uint16_t idtrPadding;
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215 | /** The task register. */
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216 | RTSEL ldtr;
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217 | RTSEL ldtrPadding;
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218 | /** The task register. */
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219 | RTSEL tr;
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220 | RTSEL trPadding;
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221 |
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222 | /** MSRs
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223 | * @{ */
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224 | CPUMSYSENTER SysEnter;
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225 | uint64_t FSbase;
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226 | uint64_t GSbase;
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227 | uint64_t efer;
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228 | /** @} */
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229 |
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230 | /* padding to get 32byte aligned size */
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231 | # ifdef VBOX_WITH_HYBIRD_32BIT_KERNEL
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232 | uint8_t auPadding[16];
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233 | # else
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234 | uint8_t auPadding[8];
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235 | # endif
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236 |
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237 | #else
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238 | # error HC_ARCH_BITS not defined
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239 | #endif
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240 | } CPUMHOSTCTX, *PCPUMHOSTCTX;
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241 |
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242 |
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243 | /**
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244 | * Converts a CPUM pointer into a VM pointer.
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245 | * @returns Pointer to the VM structure the CPUM is part of.
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246 | * @param pCPUM Pointer to CPUM instance data.
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247 | */
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248 | #define CPUM2VM(pCPUM) ( (PVM)((char*)pCPUM - pCPUM->offVM) )
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249 |
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250 |
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251 | /**
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252 | * CPUM Data (part of VM)
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253 | */
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254 | #pragma pack(1)
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255 | typedef struct CPUM
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256 | {
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257 | /** Offset to the VM structure. */
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258 | RTUINT offVM;
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259 | /** Pointer to CPU structure in GC. */
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260 | GCPTRTYPE(struct CPUM *) pCPUMGC;
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261 | /** Pointer to CPU structure in HC. */
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262 | R3R0PTRTYPE(struct CPUM *) pCPUMHC;
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263 |
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264 | /** Force 32byte alignment of the next member. */
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265 | uint32_t padding[4 + (HC_ARCH_BITS == 32)];
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266 |
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267 | /**
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268 | * Saved host context. Only valid while inside GC.
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269 | * Must be aligned on 16 byte boundrary.
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270 | */
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271 | CPUMHOSTCTX Host;
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272 |
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273 | /**
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274 | * Hypervisor context.
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275 | * Must be aligned on 16 byte boundrary.
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276 | */
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277 | CPUMCTX Hyper;
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278 |
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279 | /**
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280 | * Guest context.
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281 | * Must be aligned on 16 byte boundrary.
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282 | */
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283 | CPUMCTX Guest;
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284 |
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285 |
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286 | /** Pointer to the current hypervisor core context - R3Ptr. */
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287 | R3PTRTYPE(PCPUMCTXCORE) pHyperCoreR3;
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288 | /** Pointer to the current hypervisor core context - R3Ptr. */
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289 | R0PTRTYPE(PCPUMCTXCORE) pHyperCoreR0;
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290 | /** Pointer to the current hypervisor core context - GCPtr. */
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291 | GCPTRTYPE(PCPUMCTXCORE) pHyperCoreGC;
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292 |
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293 | /** Use flags.
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294 | * These flags indicates both what is to be used and what have been used.
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295 | */
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296 | uint32_t fUseFlags;
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297 |
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298 | /** Changed flags.
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299 | * These flags indicates to REM (and others) which important guest
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300 | * registers which has been changed since last time the flags were cleared.
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301 | * See the CPUM_CHANGED_* defines for what we keep track of.
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302 | */
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303 | uint32_t fChanged;
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304 |
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305 | /** Hidden selector registers state.
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306 | * Valid (hw accelerated raw mode) or not (normal raw mode)
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307 | */
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308 | uint32_t fValidHiddenSelRegs;
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309 |
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310 | /** Host CPU Features - ECX */
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311 | struct
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312 | {
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313 | /** edx part */
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314 | X86CPUIDFEATEDX edx;
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315 | /** ecx part */
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316 | X86CPUIDFEATECX ecx;
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317 | } CPUFeatures;
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318 |
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319 | /** CR4 mask */
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320 | struct
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321 | {
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322 | uint32_t AndMask;
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323 | uint32_t OrMask;
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324 | } CR4;
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325 |
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326 | /** Have we entered rawmode? */
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327 | bool fRawEntered;
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328 | uint8_t abPadding[3 + (HC_ARCH_BITS == 64) * 4];
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329 |
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330 | /** The standard set of CpuId leafs. */
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331 | CPUMCPUID aGuestCpuIdStd[5];
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332 | /** The extended set of CpuId leafs. */
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333 | CPUMCPUID aGuestCpuIdExt[10];
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334 | /** The centaur set of CpuId leafs. */
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335 | CPUMCPUID aGuestCpuIdCentaur[4];
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336 | /** The default set of CpuId leafs. */
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337 | CPUMCPUID GuestCpuIdDef;
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338 |
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339 | /**
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340 | * Guest context on raw mode entry.
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341 | * This a debug feature.
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342 | */
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343 | CPUMCTX GuestEntry;
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344 | } CPUM, *PCPUM;
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345 | #pragma pack()
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346 |
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347 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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348 |
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349 | #endif
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350 |
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351 | __BEGIN_DECLS
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352 |
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353 | DECLASM(int) CPUMHandleLazyFPUAsm(PCPUM pCPUM);
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354 | DECLASM(int) CPUMRestoreHostFPUStateAsm(PCPUM pCPUM);
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355 |
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356 | __END_DECLS
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357 |
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358 | /** @} */
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359 |
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360 | #endif
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