1 | /* $Id: VDMemDisk.cpp 93115 2022-01-01 11:31:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VBox HDD container test utility, memory disk/file.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2011-2022 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 | #define LOGGROUP LOGGROUP_DEFAULT /** @todo Log group */
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18 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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19 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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20 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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21 | #include <iprt/avl.h>
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22 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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23 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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24 |
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25 | #include "VDMemDisk.h"
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26 |
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27 | /**
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28 | * Memory disk/file.
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29 | */
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30 | typedef struct VDMEMDISK
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31 | {
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32 | /** Current size of the disk. */
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33 | uint64_t cbDisk;
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34 | /** Flag whether the disk can grow. */
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35 | bool fGrowable;
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36 | /** Pointer to the AVL tree holding the segments. */
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37 | PAVLRU64TREE pTreeSegments;
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38 | } VDMEMDISK;
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39 |
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40 | /**
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41 | * A disk segment.
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42 | */
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43 | typedef struct VDMEMDISKSEG
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44 | {
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45 | /** AVL tree core. */
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46 | AVLRU64NODECORE Core;
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47 | /** Pointer to the data. */
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48 | void *pvSeg;
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49 | } VDMEMDISKSEG, *PVDMEMDISKSEG;
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50 |
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51 |
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52 | int VDMemDiskCreate(PPVDMEMDISK ppMemDisk, uint64_t cbSize)
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53 | {
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54 | AssertPtrReturn(ppMemDisk, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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55 |
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56 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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57 | PVDMEMDISK pMemDisk = (PVDMEMDISK)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VDMEMDISK));
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58 | if (pMemDisk)
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59 | {
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60 | pMemDisk->fGrowable = cbSize ? false : true;
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61 | pMemDisk->cbDisk = cbSize;
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62 | pMemDisk->pTreeSegments = (PAVLRU64TREE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(AVLRU64TREE));
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63 | if (pMemDisk->pTreeSegments)
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64 | *ppMemDisk = pMemDisk;
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65 | else
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66 | {
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67 | RTMemFree(pMemDisk);
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68 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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69 | }
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70 | }
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71 | else
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72 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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73 |
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74 | LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
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75 | return rc;
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vdMemDiskDestroy(PAVLRU64NODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
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79 | {
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80 | RT_NOREF1(pvUser);
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81 | PVDMEMDISKSEG pSeg = (PVDMEMDISKSEG)pNode;
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82 | RTMemFree(pSeg->pvSeg);
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83 | RTMemFree(pSeg);
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84 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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85 | }
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86 |
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87 | void VDMemDiskDestroy(PVDMEMDISK pMemDisk)
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88 | {
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89 | AssertPtrReturnVoid(pMemDisk);
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90 |
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91 | RTAvlrU64Destroy(pMemDisk->pTreeSegments, vdMemDiskDestroy, NULL);
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92 | RTMemFree(pMemDisk->pTreeSegments);
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93 | RTMemFree(pMemDisk);
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94 | }
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95 |
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96 | int VDMemDiskWrite(PVDMEMDISK pMemDisk, uint64_t off, size_t cbWrite, PRTSGBUF pSgBuf)
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97 | {
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98 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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99 |
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100 | LogFlowFunc(("pMemDisk=%#p off=%llu cbWrite=%zu pSgBuf=%#p\n",
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101 | pMemDisk, off, cbWrite, pSgBuf));
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102 |
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103 | AssertPtrReturn(pMemDisk, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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104 | AssertPtrReturn(pSgBuf, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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105 |
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106 | /* Check for a write beyond the end of a disk. */
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107 | if ( !pMemDisk->fGrowable
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108 | && (off + cbWrite) > pMemDisk->cbDisk)
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109 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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110 |
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111 | /* Update the segments */
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112 | size_t cbLeft = cbWrite;
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113 | uint64_t offCurr = off;
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114 |
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115 | while ( cbLeft
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116 | && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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117 | {
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118 | PVDMEMDISKSEG pSeg = (PVDMEMDISKSEG)RTAvlrU64RangeGet(pMemDisk->pTreeSegments, offCurr);
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119 | size_t cbRange = 0;
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120 | unsigned offSeg = 0;
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121 |
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122 | if (!pSeg)
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123 | {
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124 | /* Get next segment */
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125 | pSeg = (PVDMEMDISKSEG)RTAvlrU64GetBestFit(pMemDisk->pTreeSegments, offCurr, true);
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126 | if ( !pSeg
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127 | || offCurr + cbLeft <= pSeg->Core.Key)
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128 | cbRange = cbLeft;
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129 | else
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130 | cbRange = pSeg->Core.Key - offCurr;
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131 |
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132 | /* Create new segment */
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133 | pSeg = (PVDMEMDISKSEG)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VDMEMDISKSEG));
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134 | if (pSeg)
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135 | {
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136 | pSeg->Core.Key = offCurr;
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137 | pSeg->Core.KeyLast = offCurr + cbRange - 1;
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138 | pSeg->pvSeg = RTMemAllocZ(cbRange);
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139 |
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140 | if (!pSeg->pvSeg)
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141 | {
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142 | RTMemFree(pSeg);
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143 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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144 | }
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145 | else
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146 | {
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147 | bool fInserted = RTAvlrU64Insert(pMemDisk->pTreeSegments, &pSeg->Core);
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148 | AssertMsg(fInserted, ("Bug!\n")); NOREF(fInserted);
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149 | }
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150 | }
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151 | else
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152 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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153 | }
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154 | else
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155 | {
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156 | offSeg = offCurr - pSeg->Core.Key;
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157 | cbRange = RT_MIN(cbLeft, (size_t)(pSeg->Core.KeyLast + 1 - offCurr));
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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161 | {
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162 | AssertPtr(pSeg);
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163 | size_t cbCopied = RTSgBufCopyToBuf(pSgBuf, (uint8_t *)pSeg->pvSeg + offSeg, cbRange);
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164 | Assert(cbCopied == cbRange); NOREF(cbCopied);
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165 | }
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166 |
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167 | offCurr += cbRange;
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168 | cbLeft -= cbRange;
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 | /* Update size of the disk. */
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172 | if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
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173 | && pMemDisk->fGrowable
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174 | && (off + cbWrite) > pMemDisk->cbDisk)
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175 | {
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176 | pMemDisk->cbDisk = off + cbWrite;
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177 | }
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178 |
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179 | return rc;
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 |
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183 | int VDMemDiskRead(PVDMEMDISK pMemDisk, uint64_t off, size_t cbRead, PRTSGBUF pSgBuf)
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184 | {
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185 | LogFlowFunc(("pMemDisk=%#p off=%llu cbRead=%zu pSgBuf=%#p\n",
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186 | pMemDisk, off, cbRead, pSgBuf));
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187 |
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188 | AssertPtrReturn(pMemDisk, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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189 | AssertPtrReturn(pSgBuf, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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190 |
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191 | /* Check for a read beyond the end of a disk. */
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192 | if ((off + cbRead) > pMemDisk->cbDisk)
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193 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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194 |
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195 | /* Compare read data */
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196 | size_t cbLeft = cbRead;
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197 | uint64_t offCurr = off;
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198 |
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199 | while (cbLeft)
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200 | {
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201 | PVDMEMDISKSEG pSeg = (PVDMEMDISKSEG)RTAvlrU64RangeGet(pMemDisk->pTreeSegments, offCurr);
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202 | size_t cbRange = 0;
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203 | unsigned offSeg = 0;
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204 |
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205 | if (!pSeg)
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206 | {
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207 | /* Get next segment */
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208 | pSeg = (PVDMEMDISKSEG)RTAvlrU64GetBestFit(pMemDisk->pTreeSegments, offCurr, true);
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209 | if ( !pSeg
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210 | || offCurr + cbLeft <= pSeg->Core.Key)
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211 | {
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212 | /* No data in the tree for this read. Fill with 0. */
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213 | cbRange = cbLeft;
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214 | }
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215 | else
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216 | cbRange = pSeg->Core.Key - offCurr;
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217 |
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218 | RTSgBufSet(pSgBuf, 0, cbRange);
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219 | }
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220 | else
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221 | {
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222 | offSeg = offCurr - pSeg->Core.Key;
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223 | cbRange = RT_MIN(cbLeft, (size_t)(pSeg->Core.KeyLast + 1 - offCurr));
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224 |
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225 | RTSgBufCopyFromBuf(pSgBuf, (uint8_t *)pSeg->pvSeg + offSeg, cbRange);
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 | offCurr += cbRange;
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229 | cbLeft -= cbRange;
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230 | }
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231 |
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232 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 | int VDMemDiskSetSize(PVDMEMDISK pMemDisk, uint64_t cbSize)
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236 | {
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237 | AssertPtrReturn(pMemDisk, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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238 |
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239 | if (!pMemDisk->fGrowable)
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240 | return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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241 |
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242 | if (pMemDisk->cbDisk <= cbSize)
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243 | {
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244 | /* Increase. */
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245 | pMemDisk->cbDisk = cbSize;
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246 | }
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247 | else
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248 | {
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249 | /* We have to delete all parts beyond the new end. */
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250 | PVDMEMDISKSEG pSeg = (PVDMEMDISKSEG)RTAvlrU64Get(pMemDisk->pTreeSegments, cbSize);
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251 | if (pSeg)
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252 | {
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253 | RTAvlrU64Remove(pMemDisk->pTreeSegments, pSeg->Core.Key);
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254 | if (pSeg->Core.Key < cbSize)
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255 | {
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256 | /* Cut off the part which is not in the file anymore. */
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257 | pSeg->pvSeg = RTMemRealloc(pSeg->pvSeg, pSeg->Core.KeyLast - cbSize + 1);
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258 | pSeg->Core.KeyLast = cbSize - pSeg->Core.Key - 1;
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259 |
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260 | bool fInserted = RTAvlrU64Insert(pMemDisk->pTreeSegments, &pSeg->Core);
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261 | AssertMsg(fInserted, ("Bug!\n")); NOREF(fInserted);
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262 | }
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263 | else
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264 | {
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265 | /* Free the whole block. */
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266 | RTMemFree(pSeg->pvSeg);
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267 | RTMemFree(pSeg);
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268 | }
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269 | }
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270 |
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271 | /* Kill all blocks coming after. */
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272 | do
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273 | {
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274 | pSeg = (PVDMEMDISKSEG)RTAvlrU64GetBestFit(pMemDisk->pTreeSegments, cbSize, true);
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275 | if (pSeg)
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276 | {
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277 | RTAvlrU64Remove(pMemDisk->pTreeSegments, pSeg->Core.Key);
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278 | RTMemFree(pSeg->pvSeg);
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279 | pSeg->pvSeg = NULL;
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280 | RTMemFree(pSeg);
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281 | }
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282 | else
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283 | break;
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284 | } while (true);
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285 |
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286 | pMemDisk->cbDisk = cbSize;
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 | int VDMemDiskGetSize(PVDMEMDISK pMemDisk, uint64_t *pcbSize)
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293 | {
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294 | AssertPtrReturn(pMemDisk, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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295 | AssertPtrReturn(pcbSize, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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296 |
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297 | *pcbSize = pMemDisk->cbDisk;
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298 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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299 | }
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300 |
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301 | /**
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302 | * Writes a segment to the given file.
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303 | *
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304 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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305 | *
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306 | * @param pNode The disk segment to write to the file.
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307 | * @param pvParam Opaque user data containing the pointer to
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308 | * the file handle.
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309 | */
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310 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vdMemDiskSegmentWriteToFile(PAVLRU64NODECORE pNode, void *pvParam)
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311 | {
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312 | PVDMEMDISKSEG pSeg = (PVDMEMDISKSEG)pNode;
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313 | RTFILE hFile = *(PRTFILE)pvParam;
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314 |
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315 | return RTFileWriteAt(hFile, pSeg->Core.Key, pSeg->pvSeg, pSeg->Core.KeyLast - pSeg->Core.Key + 1, NULL);
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316 | }
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317 |
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318 | int VDMemDiskWriteToFile(PVDMEMDISK pMemDisk, const char *pcszFilename)
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319 | {
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320 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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321 | RTFILE hFile = NIL_RTFILE;
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322 |
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323 | LogFlowFunc(("pMemDisk=%#p pcszFilename=%s\n", pMemDisk, pcszFilename));
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324 | AssertPtrReturn(pMemDisk, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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325 | AssertPtrReturn(pcszFilename, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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326 |
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327 | rc = RTFileOpen(&hFile, pcszFilename, RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE | RTFILE_O_CREATE | RTFILE_O_WRITE);
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328 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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329 | {
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330 | rc = RTAvlrU64DoWithAll(pMemDisk->pTreeSegments, true, vdMemDiskSegmentWriteToFile, &hFile);
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331 |
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332 | RTFileClose(hFile);
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333 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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334 | RTFileDelete(pcszFilename);
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335 | }
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336 |
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337 | LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
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338 | return rc;
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339 | }
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340 |
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341 | int VDMemDiskReadFromFile(PVDMEMDISK pMemDisk, const char *pcszFilename)
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342 | {
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343 | RT_NOREF2(pMemDisk, pcszFilename);
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344 | return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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345 | }
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346 |
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347 | int VDMemDiskCmp(PVDMEMDISK pMemDisk, uint64_t off, size_t cbCmp, PRTSGBUF pSgBuf)
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348 | {
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349 | LogFlowFunc(("pMemDisk=%#p off=%llx cbCmp=%u pSgBuf=%#p\n",
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350 | pMemDisk, off, cbCmp, pSgBuf));
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351 |
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352 | /* Compare data */
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353 | size_t cbLeft = cbCmp;
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354 | uint64_t offCurr = off;
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355 |
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356 | while (cbLeft)
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357 | {
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358 | PVDMEMDISKSEG pSeg = (PVDMEMDISKSEG)RTAvlrU64Get(pMemDisk->pTreeSegments, offCurr);
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359 | size_t cbRange = 0;
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360 | bool fCmp = false;
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361 | unsigned offSeg = 0;
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362 |
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363 | if (!pSeg)
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364 | {
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365 | /* Get next segment */
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366 | pSeg = (PVDMEMDISKSEG)RTAvlrU64GetBestFit(pMemDisk->pTreeSegments, offCurr, true);
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367 | if (!pSeg)
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368 | {
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369 | /* No data in the tree for this read. Assume everything is ok. */
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370 | cbRange = cbLeft;
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371 | }
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372 | else if (offCurr + cbLeft <= pSeg->Core.Key)
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373 | cbRange = cbLeft;
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374 | else
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375 | cbRange = pSeg->Core.Key - offCurr;
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376 | }
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377 | else
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378 | {
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379 | fCmp = true;
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380 | offSeg = offCurr - pSeg->Core.Key;
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381 | cbRange = RT_MIN(cbLeft, (size_t)(pSeg->Core.KeyLast + 1 - offCurr));
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382 | }
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383 |
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384 | if (fCmp)
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385 | {
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386 | RTSGSEG Seg;
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387 | RTSGBUF SgBufCmp;
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388 | size_t cbOff = 0;
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389 | int rc = 0;
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390 |
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391 | Seg.cbSeg = cbRange;
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392 | Seg.pvSeg = (uint8_t *)pSeg->pvSeg + offSeg;
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393 |
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394 | RTSgBufInit(&SgBufCmp, &Seg, 1);
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395 | rc = RTSgBufCmpEx(pSgBuf, &SgBufCmp, cbRange, &cbOff, true);
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396 | if (rc)
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397 | return rc;
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398 | }
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399 | else
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400 | RTSgBufAdvance(pSgBuf, cbRange);
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401 |
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402 | offCurr += cbRange;
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403 | cbLeft -= cbRange;
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404 | }
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405 |
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406 | return 0;
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407 | }
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408 |
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