VDPlugin.cpp@ 103011

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1	/* $Id: VDPlugin.cpp 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VD - Virtual disk container implementation, plugin related bits.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10	* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11	*
12	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14	* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15	* License.
16	*
17	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18	* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20	* General Public License for more details.
21	*
22	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23	* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24	*
25	* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
26	*/
27
28
29	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
30	* Header Files *
31	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
32	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VD
33	#include <VBox/err.h>
34	#include <VBox/sup.h>
35	#include <VBox/log.h>
36	#include <VBox/vd-plugin.h>
37
38	#include <iprt/dir.h>
39	#include <iprt/ldr.h>
40	#include <iprt/mem.h>
41	#include <iprt/path.h>
42
43	#include "VDInternal.h"
44	#include "VDBackends.h"
45
46
47	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
48	* Structures and Typedefs *
49	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
50	/**
51	* Plugin structure.
52	*/
53	typedef struct VDPLUGIN
54	{
55	/** Pointer to the next plugin structure. */
56	RTLISTNODE NodePlugin;
57	/** Handle of loaded plugin library. */
58	RTLDRMOD hPlugin;
59	/** Filename of the loaded plugin. */
60	char *pszFilename;
61	} VDPLUGIN;
62	/** Pointer to a plugin structure. */
63	typedef VDPLUGIN *PVDPLUGIN;
64
65
66	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
67	* Global Variables *
68	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
69	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
70	/** Head of loaded plugin list. */
71	static RTLISTANCHOR g_ListPluginsLoaded;
72	#endif
73
74	/** Number of image backends supported. */
75	static unsigned g_cBackends = 0;
76	/** Array of pointers to the image backends. */
77	static PCVDIMAGEBACKEND *g_apBackends = NULL;
78	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
79	/** Array of handles to the corresponding plugin. */
80	static RTLDRMOD *g_ahBackendPlugins = NULL;
81	#endif
82	/**
83	* Builtin image backends.
84	*
85	* @note As long as the pfnProb() calls aren't scored, the ordering influences
86	* which backend take precedence. In particular, the RAW backend should
87	* be thowards the end of the list.
88	*/
89	static PCVDIMAGEBACKEND aStaticBackends[] =
90	{
91	&g_VmdkBackend,
92	&g_VDIBackend,
93	&g_VhdBackend,
94	&g_ParallelsBackend,
95	&g_DmgBackend,
96	&g_QedBackend,
97	&g_QCowBackend,
98	&g_VhdxBackend,
99	&g_CueBackend,
100	&g_VBoxIsoMakerBackend,
101	&g_RawBackend,
102	&g_ISCSIBackend
103	};
104
105	/** Number of supported cache backends. */
106	static unsigned g_cCacheBackends = 0;
107	/** Array of pointers to the cache backends. */
108	static PCVDCACHEBACKEND *g_apCacheBackends = NULL;
109	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
110	/** Array of handles to the corresponding plugin.
111	*
112	* @todo r=bird: This looks rather pointless.
113	*/
114	static RTLDRMOD *g_ahCacheBackendPlugins = NULL;
115	#endif
116	/** Builtin cache backends. */
117	static PCVDCACHEBACKEND aStaticCacheBackends[] =
118	{
119	&g_VciCacheBackend
120	};
121
122	/** Number of supported filter backends. */
123	static unsigned g_cFilterBackends = 0;
124	/** Array of pointers to the filters backends. */
125	static PCVDFILTERBACKEND *g_apFilterBackends = NULL;
126	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
127	/** Array of handles to the corresponding plugin. */
128	static PRTLDRMOD g_pahFilterBackendPlugins = NULL;
129	#endif
130
131
132	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
133	* Internal Functions *
134	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
135
136	/**
137	* Add an array of image format backends from the given plugin to the list of known
138	* image formats.
139	*
140	* @returns VBox status code.
141	* @param hPlugin The plugin handle the backends belong to, can be NIL_RTLDRMOD
142	* for compiled in backends.
143	* @param ppBackends The array of image backend descriptors to add.
144	* @param cBackends Number of descriptors in the array.
145	*/
146	static int vdAddBackends(RTLDRMOD hPlugin, PCVDIMAGEBACKEND *ppBackends, unsigned cBackends)
147	{
148	PCVDIMAGEBACKEND pTmp = (PCVDIMAGEBACKEND )RTMemRealloc(g_apBackends,
149	(g_cBackends + cBackends) * sizeof(PCVDIMAGEBACKEND));
150	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pTmp))
151	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
152	g_apBackends = pTmp;
153	memcpy(&g_apBackends[g_cBackends], ppBackends, cBackends * sizeof(PCVDIMAGEBACKEND));
154
155	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
156	RTLDRMOD pTmpPlugins = (RTLDRMOD)RTMemRealloc(g_ahBackendPlugins,
157	(g_cBackends + cBackends) * sizeof(RTLDRMOD));
158	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pTmpPlugins))
159	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
160	g_ahBackendPlugins = pTmpPlugins;
161	for (unsigned i = g_cBackends; i < g_cBackends + cBackends; i++)
162	g_ahBackendPlugins[i] = hPlugin;
163	#else
164	RT_NOREF(hPlugin);
165	#endif
166
167	g_cBackends += cBackends;
168	return VINF_SUCCESS;
169	}
170
171
172	/**
173	* Add an array of cache format backends from the given plugin to the list of known
174	* cache formats.
175	*
176	* @returns VBox status code.
177	* @param hPlugin The plugin handle the backends belong to, can be NIL_RTLDRMOD
178	* for compiled in backends.
179	* @param ppBackends The array of cache backend descriptors to add.
180	* @param cBackends Number of descriptors in the array.
181	*/
182	static int vdAddCacheBackends(RTLDRMOD hPlugin, PCVDCACHEBACKEND *ppBackends, unsigned cBackends)
183	{
184	PCVDCACHEBACKEND pTmp = (PCVDCACHEBACKEND)RTMemReallocTag(g_apCacheBackends,
185	(g_cCacheBackends + cBackends) * sizeof(PCVDCACHEBACKEND),
186	"may-leak:vdAddCacheBackend");
187	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pTmp))
188	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
189	g_apCacheBackends = pTmp;
190	memcpy(&g_apCacheBackends[g_cCacheBackends], ppBackends, cBackends * sizeof(PCVDCACHEBACKEND));
191
192	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
193	RTLDRMOD pTmpPlugins = (RTLDRMOD)RTMemReallocTag(g_ahCacheBackendPlugins,
194	(g_cCacheBackends + cBackends) * sizeof(RTLDRMOD),
195	"may-leak:vdAddCacheBackend");
196	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pTmpPlugins))
197	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
198	g_ahCacheBackendPlugins = pTmpPlugins;
199	for (unsigned i = g_cCacheBackends; i < g_cCacheBackends + cBackends; i++)
200	g_ahCacheBackendPlugins[i] = hPlugin;
201	#else
202	RT_NOREF(hPlugin);
203	#endif
204
205	g_cCacheBackends += cBackends;
206	return VINF_SUCCESS;
207	}
208
209	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
210	/**
211	* Add a single image format backend to the list of known image formats.
212	*
213	* @returns VBox status code.
214	* @param hPlugin The plugin handle the backend belongs to, can be NIL_RTLDRMOD
215	* for compiled in backends.
216	* @param pBackend The image backend descriptors to add.
217	*/
218	DECLINLINE(int) vdAddBackend(RTLDRMOD hPlugin, PCVDIMAGEBACKEND pBackend)
219	{
220	return vdAddBackends(hPlugin, &pBackend, 1);
221	}
222
223
224	/**
225	* Add a single cache format backend to the list of known cache formats.
226	*
227	* @returns VBox status code.
228	* @param hPlugin The plugin handle the backend belongs to, can be NIL_RTLDRMOD
229	* for compiled in backends.
230	* @param pBackend The cache backend descriptors to add.
231	*/
232	DECLINLINE(int) vdAddCacheBackend(RTLDRMOD hPlugin, PCVDCACHEBACKEND pBackend)
233	{
234	return vdAddCacheBackends(hPlugin, &pBackend, 1);
235	}
236
237
238	/**
239	* Add several filter backends.
240	*
241	* @returns VBox status code.
242	* @param hPlugin Plugin handle to add.
243	* @param ppBackends Array of filter backends to add.
244	* @param cBackends Number of backends to add.
245	*/
246	static int vdAddFilterBackends(RTLDRMOD hPlugin, PCVDFILTERBACKEND *ppBackends, unsigned cBackends)
247	{
248	PCVDFILTERBACKEND pTmp = (PCVDFILTERBACKEND )RTMemRealloc(g_apFilterBackends,
249	(g_cFilterBackends + cBackends) * sizeof(PCVDFILTERBACKEND));
250	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pTmp))
251	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
252	g_apFilterBackends = pTmp;
253
254	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
255	PRTLDRMOD pTmpPlugins = (PRTLDRMOD)RTMemRealloc(g_pahFilterBackendPlugins,
256	(g_cFilterBackends + cBackends) * sizeof(RTLDRMOD));
257	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pTmpPlugins))
258	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
259
260	g_pahFilterBackendPlugins = pTmpPlugins;
261	memcpy(&g_apFilterBackends[g_cFilterBackends], ppBackends, cBackends * sizeof(PCVDFILTERBACKEND));
262	for (unsigned i = g_cFilterBackends; i < g_cFilterBackends + cBackends; i++)
263	g_pahFilterBackendPlugins[i] = hPlugin;
264	#else
265	RT_NOREF(hPlugin);
266	#endif
267
268	g_cFilterBackends += cBackends;
269	return VINF_SUCCESS;
270	}
271
272
273	/**
274	* Add a single filter backend to the list of supported filters.
275	*
276	* @returns VBox status code.
277	* @param hPlugin Plugin handle to add.
278	* @param pBackend The backend to add.
279	*/
280	DECLINLINE(int) vdAddFilterBackend(RTLDRMOD hPlugin, PCVDFILTERBACKEND pBackend)
281	{
282	return vdAddFilterBackends(hPlugin, &pBackend, 1);
283	}
284
285	/**
286	* @interface_method_impl{VDBACKENDREGISTER,pfnRegisterImage}
287	*/
288	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vdPluginRegisterImage(void *pvUser, PCVDIMAGEBACKEND pBackend)
289	{
290	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
291
292	if (VD_VERSION_ARE_COMPATIBLE(VD_IMGBACKEND_VERSION, pBackend->u32Version))
293	vdAddBackend((RTLDRMOD)pvUser, pBackend);
294	else
295	{
296	LogFunc(("ignored plugin: pBackend->u32Version=%u rc=%Rrc\n", pBackend->u32Version, rc));
297	rc = VERR_IGNORED;
298	}
299
300	return rc;
301	}
302
303	/**
304	* @interface_method_impl{VDBACKENDREGISTER,pfnRegisterCache}
305	*/
306	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vdPluginRegisterCache(void *pvUser, PCVDCACHEBACKEND pBackend)
307	{
308	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
309
310	if (VD_VERSION_ARE_COMPATIBLE(VD_CACHEBACKEND_VERSION, pBackend->u32Version))
311	vdAddCacheBackend((RTLDRMOD)pvUser, pBackend);
312	else
313	{
314	LogFunc(("ignored plugin: pBackend->u32Version=%u rc=%Rrc\n", pBackend->u32Version, rc));
315	rc = VERR_IGNORED;
316	}
317
318	return rc;
319	}
320
321	/**
322	* @interface_method_impl{VDBACKENDREGISTER,pfnRegisterFilter}
323	*/
324	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vdPluginRegisterFilter(void *pvUser, PCVDFILTERBACKEND pBackend)
325	{
326	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
327
328	if (VD_VERSION_ARE_COMPATIBLE(VD_FLTBACKEND_VERSION, pBackend->u32Version))
329	vdAddFilterBackend((RTLDRMOD)pvUser, pBackend);
330	else
331	{
332	LogFunc(("ignored plugin: pBackend->u32Version=%u rc=%Rrc\n", pBackend->u32Version, rc));
333	rc = VERR_IGNORED;
334	}
335
336	return rc;
337	}
338
339	/**
340	* Checks whether the given plugin filename was already loaded.
341	*
342	* @returns Pointer to already loaded plugin, NULL if not found.
343	* @param pszFilename The filename to check.
344	*/
345	static PVDPLUGIN vdPluginFind(const char *pszFilename)
346	{
347	PVDPLUGIN pIt;
348	RTListForEach(&g_ListPluginsLoaded, pIt, VDPLUGIN, NodePlugin)
349	{
350	if (!RTStrCmp(pIt->pszFilename, pszFilename))
351	return pIt;
352	}
353
354	return NULL;
355	}
356
357	/**
358	* Adds a plugin to the list of loaded plugins.
359	*
360	* @returns VBox status code.
361	* @param hPlugin Plugin handle to add.
362	* @param pszFilename The associated filename, used for finding duplicates.
363	*/
364	static int vdAddPlugin(RTLDRMOD hPlugin, const char *pszFilename)
365	{
366	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
367	PVDPLUGIN pPlugin = (PVDPLUGIN)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VDPLUGIN));
368
369	if (pPlugin)
370	{
371	pPlugin->hPlugin = hPlugin;
372	pPlugin->pszFilename = RTStrDup(pszFilename);
373	if (pPlugin->pszFilename)
374	RTListAppend(&g_ListPluginsLoaded, &pPlugin->NodePlugin);
375	else
376	{
377	RTMemFree(pPlugin);
378	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
379	}
380	}
381	else
382	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
383
384	return rc;
385	}
386
387	/**
388	* Removes a single plugin given by the filename.
389	*
390	* @returns VBox status code.
391	* @param pszFilename The plugin filename to remove.
392	*/
393	static int vdRemovePlugin(const char *pszFilename)
394	{
395	/* Find plugin to be removed from the list. */
396	PVDPLUGIN pIt = vdPluginFind(pszFilename);
397	if (!pIt)
398	return VINF_SUCCESS;
399
400	/** @todo r=klaus: need to add a plugin entry point for unregistering the
401	* backends. Only if this doesn't exist (or fails to work) we should fall
402	* back to the following uncoordinated backend cleanup. */
403	for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cBackends; i++)
404	{
405	while (i < g_cBackends && g_ahBackendPlugins[i] == pIt->hPlugin)
406	{
407	memmove(&g_apBackends[i], &g_apBackends[i + 1], (g_cBackends - i - 1) * sizeof(PCVDIMAGEBACKEND));
408	memmove(&g_ahBackendPlugins[i], &g_ahBackendPlugins[i + 1], (g_cBackends - i - 1) * sizeof(RTLDRMOD));
409	/** @todo for now skip reallocating, doesn't save much */
410	g_cBackends--;
411	}
412	}
413	for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cCacheBackends; i++)
414	{
415	while (i < g_cCacheBackends && g_ahCacheBackendPlugins[i] == pIt->hPlugin)
416	{
417	memmove(&g_apCacheBackends[i], &g_apCacheBackends[i + 1], (g_cCacheBackends - i - 1) * sizeof(PCVDCACHEBACKEND));
418	memmove(&g_ahCacheBackendPlugins[i], &g_ahCacheBackendPlugins[i + 1], (g_cCacheBackends - i - 1) * sizeof(RTLDRMOD));
419	/** @todo for now skip reallocating, doesn't save much */
420	g_cCacheBackends--;
421	}
422	}
423	for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cFilterBackends; i++)
424	{
425	while (i < g_cFilterBackends && g_pahFilterBackendPlugins[i] == pIt->hPlugin)
426	{
427	memmove(&g_apFilterBackends[i], &g_apFilterBackends[i + 1], (g_cFilterBackends - i - 1) * sizeof(PCVDFILTERBACKEND));
428	memmove(&g_pahFilterBackendPlugins[i], &g_pahFilterBackendPlugins[i + 1], (g_cFilterBackends - i - 1) * sizeof(RTLDRMOD));
429	/** @todo for now skip reallocating, doesn't save much */
430	g_cFilterBackends--;
431	}
432	}
433
434	/* Remove the plugin node now, all traces of it are gone. */
435	RTListNodeRemove(&pIt->NodePlugin);
436	RTLdrClose(pIt->hPlugin);
437	RTStrFree(pIt->pszFilename);
438	RTMemFree(pIt);
439
440	return VINF_SUCCESS;
441	}
442
443	#endif /* VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS*/
444
445	/**
446	* Returns the number of known image format backends.
447	*
448	* @returns Number of image formats known.
449	*/
450	DECLHIDDEN(uint32_t) vdGetImageBackendCount(void)
451	{
452	return g_cBackends;
453	}
454
455
456	/**
457	* Queries a image backend descriptor by the index.
458	*
459	* @returns VBox status code.
460	* @param idx The index of the backend to query.
461	* @param ppBackend Where to store the pointer to the backend descriptor on success.
462	*/
463	DECLHIDDEN(int) vdQueryImageBackend(uint32_t idx, PCVDIMAGEBACKEND *ppBackend)
464	{
465	if (idx >= g_cBackends)
466	return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
467
468	*ppBackend = g_apBackends[idx];
469	return VINF_SUCCESS;
470	}
471
472
473	/**
474	* Returns the image backend descriptor matching the given identifier if known.
475	*
476	* @returns VBox status code.
477	* @param pszBackend The backend identifier to look for.
478	* @param ppBackend Where to store the pointer to the backend descriptor on success.
479	*/
480	DECLHIDDEN(int) vdFindImageBackend(const char pszBackend, PCVDIMAGEBACKEND ppBackend)
481	{
482	int rc = VERR_NOT_FOUND;
483	PCVDIMAGEBACKEND pBackend = NULL;
484
485	if (!g_apBackends)
486	VDInit();
487
488	for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cBackends; i++)
489	{
490	if (!RTStrICmp(pszBackend, g_apBackends[i]->pszBackendName))
491	{
492	pBackend = g_apBackends[i];
493	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
494	break;
495	}
496	}
497	*ppBackend = pBackend;
498	return rc;
499	}
500
501	/**
502	* Returns the number of known cache format backends.
503	*
504	* @returns Number of image formats known.
505	*/
506	DECLHIDDEN(uint32_t) vdGetCacheBackendCount(void)
507	{
508	return g_cCacheBackends;
509	}
510
511
512	/**
513	* Queries a cache backend descriptor by the index.
514	*
515	* @returns VBox status code.
516	* @param idx The index of the backend to query.
517	* @param ppBackend Where to store the pointer to the backend descriptor on success.
518	*/
519	DECLHIDDEN(int) vdQueryCacheBackend(uint32_t idx, PCVDCACHEBACKEND *ppBackend)
520	{
521	if (idx >= g_cCacheBackends)
522	return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
523
524	*ppBackend = g_apCacheBackends[idx];
525	return VINF_SUCCESS;
526	}
527
528
529	/**
530	* Returns the cache backend descriptor matching the given identifier if known.
531	*
532	* @returns VBox status code.
533	* @param pszBackend The backend identifier to look for.
534	* @param ppBackend Where to store the pointer to the backend descriptor on success.
535	*/
536	DECLHIDDEN(int) vdFindCacheBackend(const char pszBackend, PCVDCACHEBACKEND ppBackend)
537	{
538	int rc = VERR_NOT_FOUND;
539	PCVDCACHEBACKEND pBackend = NULL;
540
541	if (!g_apCacheBackends)
542	VDInit();
543
544	for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cCacheBackends; i++)
545	{
546	if (!RTStrICmp(pszBackend, g_apCacheBackends[i]->pszBackendName))
547	{
548	pBackend = g_apCacheBackends[i];
549	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
550	break;
551	}
552	}
553	*ppBackend = pBackend;
554	return rc;
555	}
556
557
558	/**
559	* Returns the number of known filter backends.
560	*
561	* @returns Number of image formats known.
562	*/
563	DECLHIDDEN(uint32_t) vdGetFilterBackendCount(void)
564	{
565	return g_cFilterBackends;
566	}
567
568
569	/**
570	* Queries a filter backend descriptor by the index.
571	*
572	* @returns VBox status code.
573	* @param idx The index of the backend to query.
574	* @param ppBackend Where to store the pointer to the backend descriptor on success.
575	*/
576	DECLHIDDEN(int) vdQueryFilterBackend(uint32_t idx, PCVDFILTERBACKEND *ppBackend)
577	{
578	if (idx >= g_cFilterBackends)
579	return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
580
581	*ppBackend = g_apFilterBackends[idx];
582	return VINF_SUCCESS;
583	}
584
585
586	/**
587	* Returns the filter backend descriptor matching the given identifier if known.
588	*
589	* @returns VBox status code.
590	* @param pszFilter The filter identifier to look for.
591	* @param ppBackend Where to store the pointer to the backend descriptor on success.
592	*/
593	DECLHIDDEN(int) vdFindFilterBackend(const char pszFilter, PCVDFILTERBACKEND ppBackend)
594	{
595	int rc = VERR_NOT_FOUND;
596	PCVDFILTERBACKEND pBackend = NULL;
597
598	for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cFilterBackends; i++)
599	{
600	if (!RTStrICmp(pszFilter, g_apFilterBackends[i]->pszBackendName))
601	{
602	pBackend = g_apFilterBackends[i];
603	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
604	break;
605	}
606	}
607	*ppBackend = pBackend;
608	return rc;
609	}
610
611
612	/**
613	* Worker for VDPluginLoadFromFilename() and vdPluginLoadFromPath().
614	*
615	* @returns VBox status code.
616	* @param pszFilename The plugin filename to load.
617	*/
618	DECLHIDDEN(int) vdPluginLoadFromFilename(const char *pszFilename)
619	{
620	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
621	/* Plugin loaded? Nothing to do. */
622	if (vdPluginFind(pszFilename))
623	{
624	LogFlowFunc(("Plugin '%s' already loaded\n", pszFilename));
625	return VINF_SUCCESS;
626	}
627
628	RTLDRMOD hPlugin = NIL_RTLDRMOD;
629	int rc = SUPR3HardenedLdrLoadPlugIn(pszFilename, &hPlugin, NULL);
630	LogFlowFunc(("SUPR3HardenedLdrLoadPlugIn('%s') -> %Rrc\n", pszFilename, rc));
631	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
632	{
633	VDBACKENDREGISTER BackendRegister;
634	PFNVDPLUGINLOAD pfnVDPluginLoad = NULL;
635
636	BackendRegister.u32Version = VD_BACKENDREG_CB_VERSION;
637	BackendRegister.pfnRegisterImage = vdPluginRegisterImage;
638	BackendRegister.pfnRegisterCache = vdPluginRegisterCache;
639	BackendRegister.pfnRegisterFilter = vdPluginRegisterFilter;
640
641	rc = RTLdrGetSymbol(hPlugin, VD_PLUGIN_LOAD_NAME, (void**)&pfnVDPluginLoad);
642	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) \|\| !pfnVDPluginLoad)
643	{
644	LogFunc(("error resolving the entry point %s in plugin %s, rc=%Rrc, pfnVDPluginLoad=%#p\n",
645	VD_PLUGIN_LOAD_NAME, pszFilename, rc, pfnVDPluginLoad));
646	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
647	rc = VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
648	}
649
650	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
651	{
652	/* Get the function table. */
653	rc = pfnVDPluginLoad(hPlugin, &BackendRegister);
654	}
655	else
656	LogFunc(("ignored plugin '%s': rc=%Rrc\n", pszFilename, rc));
657
658	/* Create a plugin entry on success. */
659	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
660	vdAddPlugin(hPlugin, pszFilename);
661	else
662	RTLdrClose(hPlugin);
663	}
664
665	return rc;
666	#else
667	RT_NOREF1(pszFilename);
668	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
669	#endif
670	}
671
672	/**
673	* Worker for VDPluginLoadFromPath() and vdLoadDynamicBackends().
674	*
675	* @returns VBox status code.
676	* @param pszPath The path to load plugins from.
677	*/
678	DECLHIDDEN(int) vdPluginLoadFromPath(const char *pszPath)
679	{
680	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
681	/* To get all entries with VBoxHDD as prefix. */
682	char pszPluginFilter = RTPathJoinA(pszPath, VD_PLUGIN_PREFIX "");
683	if (!pszPluginFilter)
684	return VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
685
686	PRTDIRENTRYEX pPluginDirEntry = NULL;
687	RTDIR hPluginDir;
688	size_t cbPluginDirEntry = sizeof(RTDIRENTRYEX);
689	int rc = RTDirOpenFiltered(&hPluginDir, pszPluginFilter, RTDIRFILTER_WINNT, 0 /fFlags/);
690	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
691	{
692	pPluginDirEntry = (PRTDIRENTRYEX)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTDIRENTRYEX));
693	if (pPluginDirEntry)
694	{
695	while ( (rc = RTDirReadEx(hPluginDir, pPluginDirEntry, &cbPluginDirEntry, RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING, RTPATH_F_ON_LINK))
696	!= VERR_NO_MORE_FILES)
697	{
698	char *pszPluginPath = NULL;
699
700	if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
701	{
702	/* allocate new buffer. */
703	RTMemFree(pPluginDirEntry);
704	pPluginDirEntry = (PRTDIRENTRYEX)RTMemAllocZ(cbPluginDirEntry);
705	if (!pPluginDirEntry)
706	{
707	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
708	break;
709	}
710	/* Retry. */
711	rc = RTDirReadEx(hPluginDir, pPluginDirEntry, &cbPluginDirEntry, RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING, RTPATH_F_ON_LINK);
712	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
713	break;
714	}
715	else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
716	break;
717
718	/* We got the new entry. */
719	if (!RTFS_IS_FILE(pPluginDirEntry->Info.Attr.fMode))
720	continue;
721
722	/* Prepend the path to the libraries. */
723	pszPluginPath = RTPathJoinA(pszPath, pPluginDirEntry->szName);
724	if (!pszPluginPath)
725	{
726	rc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
727	break;
728	}
729
730	rc = vdPluginLoadFromFilename(pszPluginPath);
731	RTStrFree(pszPluginPath);
732	}
733
734	RTMemFree(pPluginDirEntry);
735	}
736	else
737	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
738
739	RTDirClose(hPluginDir);
740	}
741	else
742	{
743	/* On Windows the above immediately signals that there are no
744	* files matching, while on other platforms enumerating the
745	* files below fails. Either way: no plugins. */
746	}
747
748	if (rc == VERR_NO_MORE_FILES)
749	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
750	RTStrFree(pszPluginFilter);
751	return rc;
752	#else
753	RT_NOREF1(pszPath);
754	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
755	#endif
756	}
757
758	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
759	/**
760	* internal: scans plugin directory and loads found plugins.
761	*/
762	static int vdLoadDynamicBackends(void)
763	{
764	/*
765	* Enumerate plugin backends from the application directory where the other
766	* shared libraries are.
767	*/
768	char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
769	int rc = RTPathAppPrivateArch(szPath, sizeof(szPath));
770	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
771	return rc;
772
773	return vdPluginLoadFromPath(szPath);
774	}
775	#endif
776
777	/**
778	* Worker for VDPluginUnloadFromFilename() and vdPluginUnloadFromPath().
779	*
780	* @returns VBox status code.
781	* @param pszFilename The plugin filename to unload.
782	*/
783	DECLHIDDEN(int) vdPluginUnloadFromFilename(const char *pszFilename)
784	{
785	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
786	return vdRemovePlugin(pszFilename);
787	#else
788	RT_NOREF1(pszFilename);
789	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
790	#endif
791	}
792
793	/**
794	* Worker for VDPluginUnloadFromPath().
795	*
796	* @returns VBox status code.
797	* @param pszPath The path to unload plugins from.
798	*/
799	DECLHIDDEN(int) vdPluginUnloadFromPath(const char *pszPath)
800	{
801	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
802	/* To get all entries with VBoxHDD as prefix. */
803	char pszPluginFilter = RTPathJoinA(pszPath, VD_PLUGIN_PREFIX "");
804	if (!pszPluginFilter)
805	return VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
806
807	PRTDIRENTRYEX pPluginDirEntry = NULL;
808	RTDIR hPluginDir;
809	size_t cbPluginDirEntry = sizeof(RTDIRENTRYEX);
810	int rc = RTDirOpenFiltered(&hPluginDir, pszPluginFilter, RTDIRFILTER_WINNT, 0 /fFlags/);
811	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
812	{
813	pPluginDirEntry = (PRTDIRENTRYEX)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTDIRENTRYEX));
814	if (pPluginDirEntry)
815	{
816	while ((rc = RTDirReadEx(hPluginDir, pPluginDirEntry, &cbPluginDirEntry, RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING, RTPATH_F_ON_LINK)) != VERR_NO_MORE_FILES)
817	{
818	char *pszPluginPath = NULL;
819
820	if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
821	{
822	/* allocate new buffer. */
823	RTMemFree(pPluginDirEntry);
824	pPluginDirEntry = (PRTDIRENTRYEX)RTMemAllocZ(cbPluginDirEntry);
825	if (!pPluginDirEntry)
826	{
827	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
828	break;
829	}
830	/* Retry. */
831	rc = RTDirReadEx(hPluginDir, pPluginDirEntry, &cbPluginDirEntry, RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING, RTPATH_F_ON_LINK);
832	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
833	break;
834	}
835	else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
836	break;
837
838	/* We got the new entry. */
839	if (!RTFS_IS_FILE(pPluginDirEntry->Info.Attr.fMode))
840	continue;
841
842	/* Prepend the path to the libraries. */
843	pszPluginPath = RTPathJoinA(pszPath, pPluginDirEntry->szName);
844	if (!pszPluginPath)
845	{
846	rc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
847	break;
848	}
849
850	rc = vdPluginUnloadFromFilename(pszPluginPath);
851	RTStrFree(pszPluginPath);
852	}
853
854	RTMemFree(pPluginDirEntry);
855	}
856	else
857	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
858
859	RTDirClose(hPluginDir);
860	}
861	else
862	{
863	/* On Windows the above immediately signals that there are no
864	* files matching, while on other platforms enumerating the
865	* files below fails. Either way: no plugins. */
866	}
867
868	if (rc == VERR_NO_MORE_FILES)
869	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
870	RTStrFree(pszPluginFilter);
871	return rc;
872	#else
873	RT_NOREF1(pszPath);
874	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
875	#endif
876	}
877
878
879	/**
880	* Initializes the plugin state to be able to load further plugins and populates
881	* the backend lists with the compiled in backends.
882	*
883	* @returns VBox status code.
884	*/
885	DECLHIDDEN(int) vdPluginInit(void)
886	{
887	int rc = vdAddBackends(NIL_RTLDRMOD, aStaticBackends, RT_ELEMENTS(aStaticBackends));
888	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
889	{
890	rc = vdAddCacheBackends(NIL_RTLDRMOD, aStaticCacheBackends, RT_ELEMENTS(aStaticCacheBackends));
891	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
892	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
893	{
894	RTListInit(&g_ListPluginsLoaded);
895	rc = vdLoadDynamicBackends();
896	}
897	#endif
898	}
899
900	return rc;
901	}
902
903
904	/**
905	* Tears down the plugin related state.
906	*
907	* @returns VBox status code.
908	*/
909	DECLHIDDEN(int) vdPluginTerm(void)
910	{
911	if (!g_apBackends)
912	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
913
914	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
915	if (g_pahFilterBackendPlugins)
916	RTMemFree(g_pahFilterBackendPlugins);
917	#endif
918	if (g_apFilterBackends)
919	RTMemFree(g_apFilterBackends);
920	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
921	if (g_ahCacheBackendPlugins)
922	RTMemFree(g_ahCacheBackendPlugins);
923	#endif
924	if (g_apCacheBackends)
925	RTMemFree(g_apCacheBackends);
926	RTMemFree(g_apBackends);
927
928	g_cBackends = 0;
929	g_apBackends = NULL;
930
931	/* Clear the supported cache backends. */
932	g_cCacheBackends = 0;
933	g_apCacheBackends = NULL;
934	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
935	g_ahCacheBackendPlugins = NULL;
936	#endif
937
938	/* Clear the supported filter backends. */
939	g_cFilterBackends = 0;
940	g_apFilterBackends = NULL;
941	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
942	g_pahFilterBackendPlugins = NULL;
943	#endif
944
945	#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
946	PVDPLUGIN pPlugin, pPluginNext;
947	RTListForEachSafe(&g_ListPluginsLoaded, pPlugin, pPluginNext, VDPLUGIN, NodePlugin)
948	{
949	RTLdrClose(pPlugin->hPlugin);
950	RTStrFree(pPlugin->pszFilename);
951	RTListNodeRemove(&pPlugin->NodePlugin);
952	RTMemFree(pPlugin);
953	}
954	#endif
955
956	return VINF_SUCCESS;
957	}
958
959
960	/**
961	* Returns whether the plugin related state is initialized.
962	*
963	* @returns true if the plugin state is initialized and plugins can be loaded,
964	* false otherwise.
965	*/
966	DECLHIDDEN(bool) vdPluginIsInitialized(void)
967	{
968	return g_apBackends != NULL;
969	}
970

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Storage/VDPlugin.cpp@ 103011

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