VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Storage/VDI.cpp@ 35353

Last change on this file since 35353 was 33947, checked in by vboxsync, 14 years ago

Storage/VDI: can create images up to 4PB-3MB capacity, the previous value was avoiding the highest bit set.

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Line 
1/** @file
2 * Virtual Disk Image (VDI), Core Code.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Oracle Corporation
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 */
16
17/*******************************************************************************
18* Header Files *
19*******************************************************************************/
20#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VD_VDI
21#include <VBox/vd-plugin.h>
22#define VBOX_VDICORE_VD /* Signal that the header is included from here. */
23#include "VDICore.h"
24#include <VBox/err.h>
25
26#include <VBox/log.h>
27#include <iprt/alloc.h>
28#include <iprt/assert.h>
29#include <iprt/uuid.h>
30#include <iprt/string.h>
31#include <iprt/asm.h>
32
33#define VDI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE _1M
34
35/*******************************************************************************
36* Static Variables *
37*******************************************************************************/
38
39/** NULL-terminated array of supported file extensions. */
40static const VDFILEEXTENSION s_aVdiFileExtensions[] =
41{
42 {"vdi", VDTYPE_HDD},
43 {NULL, VDTYPE_INVALID}
44};
45
46/*******************************************************************************
47* Internal Functions *
48*******************************************************************************/
49static unsigned getPowerOfTwo(unsigned uNumber);
50static void vdiInitPreHeader(PVDIPREHEADER pPreHdr);
51static int vdiValidatePreHeader(PVDIPREHEADER pPreHdr);
52static void vdiInitHeader(PVDIHEADER pHeader, uint32_t uImageFlags,
53 const char *pszComment, uint64_t cbDisk,
54 uint32_t cbBlock, uint32_t cbBlockExtra);
55static int vdiValidateHeader(PVDIHEADER pHeader);
56static void vdiSetupImageDesc(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage);
57static int vdiUpdateHeader(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage);
58static int vdiUpdateBlockInfo(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, unsigned uBlock);
59static int vdiUpdateHeaderAsync(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx);
60static int vdiUpdateBlockInfoAsync(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, unsigned uBlock, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx);
61
62/**
63 * Internal: signal an error to the frontend.
64 */
65DECLINLINE(int) vdiError(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
66 const char *pszFormat, ...)
67{
68 va_list va;
69 va_start(va, pszFormat);
70 if (pImage->pInterfaceError && pImage->pInterfaceErrorCallbacks)
71 pImage->pInterfaceErrorCallbacks->pfnError(pImage->pInterfaceError->pvUser,
72 rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS,
73 pszFormat, va);
74 va_end(va);
75 return rc;
76}
77
78/**
79 * Internal: signal an informational message to the frontend.
80 */
81DECLINLINE(int) vdiMessage(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, const char *pszFormat, ...)
82{
83 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
84 va_list va;
85 va_start(va, pszFormat);
86 if (pImage->pInterfaceError && pImage->pInterfaceErrorCallbacks)
87 rc = pImage->pInterfaceErrorCallbacks->pfnMessage(pImage->pInterfaceError->pvUser,
88 pszFormat, va);
89 va_end(va);
90 return rc;
91}
92
93
94DECLINLINE(int) vdiFileOpen(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, const char *pszFilename,
95 uint32_t fOpen)
96{
97 return pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks->pfnOpen(pImage->pInterfaceIO->pvUser,
98 pszFilename, fOpen,
99 &pImage->pStorage);
100}
101
102DECLINLINE(int) vdiFileClose(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage)
103{
104 return pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks->pfnClose(pImage->pInterfaceIO->pvUser,
105 pImage->pStorage);
106}
107
108DECLINLINE(int) vdiFileDelete(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, const char *pszFilename)
109{
110 return pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks->pfnDelete(pImage->pInterfaceIO->pvUser,
111 pszFilename);
112}
113
114DECLINLINE(int) vdiFileMove(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, const char *pszSrc,
115 const char *pszDst, unsigned fMove)
116{
117 return pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks->pfnMove(pImage->pInterfaceIO->pvUser,
118 pszSrc, pszDst, fMove);
119}
120
121DECLINLINE(int) vdiFileGetFreeSpace(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, const char *pszFilename,
122 int64_t *pcbFree)
123{
124 return pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks->pfnGetFreeSpace(pImage->pInterfaceIO->pvUser,
125 pszFilename, pcbFree);
126}
127
128DECLINLINE(int) vdiFileGetSize(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, uint64_t *pcbSize)
129{
130 return pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks->pfnGetSize(pImage->pInterfaceIO->pvUser,
131 pImage->pStorage, pcbSize);
132}
133
134DECLINLINE(int) vdiFileSetSize(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, uint64_t cbSize)
135{
136 return pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks->pfnSetSize(pImage->pInterfaceIO->pvUser,
137 pImage->pStorage, cbSize);
138}
139
140DECLINLINE(int) vdiFileWriteSync(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, uint64_t uOffset,
141 const void *pvBuffer, size_t cbBuffer,
142 size_t *pcbWritten)
143{
144 return pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks->pfnWriteSync(pImage->pInterfaceIO->pvUser,
145 pImage->pStorage, uOffset,
146 pvBuffer, cbBuffer, pcbWritten);
147}
148
149DECLINLINE(int) vdiFileReadSync(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, uint64_t uOffset,
150 void *pvBuffer, size_t cbBuffer, size_t *pcbRead)
151{
152 return pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks->pfnReadSync(pImage->pInterfaceIO->pvUser,
153 pImage->pStorage, uOffset,
154 pvBuffer, cbBuffer, pcbRead);
155}
156
157DECLINLINE(int) vdiFileFlushSync(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage)
158{
159 return pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks->pfnFlushSync(pImage->pInterfaceIO->pvUser,
160 pImage->pStorage);
161}
162
163DECLINLINE(int) vdiFileReadUserAsync(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, uint64_t uOffset,
164 PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t cbRead)
165{
166 return pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks->pfnReadUserAsync(pImage->pInterfaceIO->pvUser,
167 pImage->pStorage,
168 uOffset, pIoCtx,
169 cbRead);
170}
171
172DECLINLINE(int) vdiFileWriteUserAsync(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, uint64_t uOffset,
173 PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t cbWrite,
174 PFNVDXFERCOMPLETED pfnComplete,
175 void *pvCompleteUser)
176{
177 return pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks->pfnWriteUserAsync(pImage->pInterfaceIO->pvUser,
178 pImage->pStorage,
179 uOffset, pIoCtx,
180 cbWrite,
181 pfnComplete,
182 pvCompleteUser);
183}
184
185DECLINLINE(int) vdiFileWriteMetaAsync(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, uint64_t uOffset,
186 void *pvBuffer, size_t cbBuffer,
187 PVDIOCTX pIoCtx,
188 PFNVDXFERCOMPLETED pfnComplete,
189 void *pvCompleteUser)
190{
191 return pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks->pfnWriteMetaAsync(pImage->pInterfaceIO->pvUser,
192 pImage->pStorage,
193 uOffset, pvBuffer,
194 cbBuffer, pIoCtx,
195 pfnComplete,
196 pvCompleteUser);
197}
198
199DECLINLINE(int) vdiFileFlushAsync(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx,
200 PFNVDXFERCOMPLETED pfnComplete,
201 void *pvCompleteUser)
202{
203 return pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks->pfnFlushAsync(pImage->pInterfaceIO->pvUser,
204 pImage->pStorage,
205 pIoCtx, pfnComplete,
206 pvCompleteUser);
207}
208
209DECLINLINE(size_t) vdiFileIoCtxSet(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx,
210 int ch, size_t cbSet)
211{
212 return pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks->pfnIoCtxSet(pImage->pInterfaceIO->pvUser,
213 pIoCtx, ch, cbSet);
214}
215
216
217/**
218 * Internal: Flush the image file to disk.
219 */
220static void vdiFlushImage(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage)
221{
222 if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
223 {
224 /* Save header. */
225 int rc = vdiUpdateHeader(pImage);
226 AssertMsgRC(rc, ("vdiUpdateHeader() failed, filename=\"%s\", rc=%Rrc\n",
227 pImage->pszFilename, rc));
228 vdiFileFlushSync(pImage);
229 }
230}
231
232/**
233 * Internal: Free all allocated space for representing an image, and optionally
234 * delete the image from disk.
235 */
236static int vdiFreeImage(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, bool fDelete)
237{
238 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
239
240 /* Freeing a never allocated image (e.g. because the open failed) is
241 * not signalled as an error. After all nothing bad happens. */
242 if (pImage)
243 {
244 if (pImage->pStorage)
245 {
246 /* No point updating the file that is deleted anyway. */
247 if (!fDelete)
248 vdiFlushImage(pImage);
249
250 vdiFileClose(pImage);
251 pImage->pStorage = NULL;
252 }
253
254 if (pImage->paBlocks)
255 {
256 RTMemFree(pImage->paBlocks);
257 pImage->paBlocks = NULL;
258 }
259
260 if (fDelete && pImage->pszFilename)
261 vdiFileDelete(pImage, pImage->pszFilename);
262 }
263
264 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
265 return rc;
266}
267
268/**
269 * internal: return power of 2 or 0 if num error.
270 */
271static unsigned getPowerOfTwo(unsigned uNumber)
272{
273 if (uNumber == 0)
274 return 0;
275 unsigned uPower2 = 0;
276 while ((uNumber & 1) == 0)
277 {
278 uNumber >>= 1;
279 uPower2++;
280 }
281 return uNumber == 1 ? uPower2 : 0;
282}
283
284/**
285 * Internal: Init VDI preheader.
286 */
287static void vdiInitPreHeader(PVDIPREHEADER pPreHdr)
288{
289 pPreHdr->u32Signature = VDI_IMAGE_SIGNATURE;
290 pPreHdr->u32Version = VDI_IMAGE_VERSION;
291 memset(pPreHdr->szFileInfo, 0, sizeof(pPreHdr->szFileInfo));
292 strncat(pPreHdr->szFileInfo, VDI_IMAGE_FILE_INFO, sizeof(pPreHdr->szFileInfo)-1);
293}
294
295/**
296 * Internal: check VDI preheader.
297 */
298static int vdiValidatePreHeader(PVDIPREHEADER pPreHdr)
299{
300 if (pPreHdr->u32Signature != VDI_IMAGE_SIGNATURE)
301 return VERR_VD_VDI_INVALID_HEADER;
302
303 if ( VDI_GET_VERSION_MAJOR(pPreHdr->u32Version) != VDI_IMAGE_VERSION_MAJOR
304 && pPreHdr->u32Version != 0x00000002) /* old version. */
305 return VERR_VD_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
306
307 return VINF_SUCCESS;
308}
309
310/**
311 * Internal: translate VD image flags to VDI image type enum.
312 */
313static VDIIMAGETYPE vdiTranslateImageFlags2VDI(unsigned uImageFlags)
314{
315 if (uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED)
316 return VDI_IMAGE_TYPE_FIXED;
317 else if (uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_DIFF)
318 return VDI_IMAGE_TYPE_DIFF;
319 else
320 return VDI_IMAGE_TYPE_NORMAL;
321}
322
323/**
324 * Internal: translate VDI image type enum to VD image type enum.
325 */
326static unsigned vdiTranslateVDI2ImageFlags(VDIIMAGETYPE enmType)
327{
328 switch (enmType)
329 {
330 case VDI_IMAGE_TYPE_NORMAL:
331 return VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE;
332 case VDI_IMAGE_TYPE_FIXED:
333 return VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED;
334 case VDI_IMAGE_TYPE_DIFF:
335 return VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_DIFF;
336 default:
337 AssertMsgFailed(("invalid VDIIMAGETYPE enmType=%d\n", (int)enmType));
338 return VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE;
339 }
340}
341
342/**
343 * Internal: Init VDI header. Always use latest header version.
344 * @param pHeader Assumes it was initially initialized to all zeros.
345 */
346static void vdiInitHeader(PVDIHEADER pHeader, uint32_t uImageFlags,
347 const char *pszComment, uint64_t cbDisk,
348 uint32_t cbBlock, uint32_t cbBlockExtra)
349{
350 pHeader->uVersion = VDI_IMAGE_VERSION;
351 pHeader->u.v1plus.cbHeader = sizeof(VDIHEADER1PLUS);
352 pHeader->u.v1plus.u32Type = (uint32_t)vdiTranslateImageFlags2VDI(uImageFlags);
353 pHeader->u.v1plus.fFlags = (uImageFlags & VD_VDI_IMAGE_FLAGS_ZERO_EXPAND) ? 1 : 0;
354#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
355 char achZero[VDI_IMAGE_COMMENT_SIZE] = {0};
356 Assert(!memcmp(pHeader->u.v1plus.szComment, achZero, VDI_IMAGE_COMMENT_SIZE));
357#endif
358 pHeader->u.v1plus.szComment[0] = '\0';
359 if (pszComment)
360 {
361 AssertMsg(strlen(pszComment) < sizeof(pHeader->u.v1plus.szComment),
362 ("HDD Comment is too long, cb=%d\n", strlen(pszComment)));
363 strncat(pHeader->u.v1plus.szComment, pszComment, sizeof(pHeader->u.v1plus.szComment)-1);
364 }
365
366 /* Mark the legacy geometry not-calculated. */
367 pHeader->u.v1plus.LegacyGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
368 pHeader->u.v1plus.LegacyGeometry.cHeads = 0;
369 pHeader->u.v1plus.LegacyGeometry.cSectors = 0;
370 pHeader->u.v1plus.LegacyGeometry.cbSector = VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE;
371 pHeader->u.v1plus.u32Dummy = 0; /* used to be the translation value */
372
373 pHeader->u.v1plus.cbDisk = cbDisk;
374 pHeader->u.v1plus.cbBlock = cbBlock;
375 pHeader->u.v1plus.cBlocks = (uint32_t)(cbDisk / cbBlock);
376 if (cbDisk % cbBlock)
377 pHeader->u.v1plus.cBlocks++;
378 pHeader->u.v1plus.cbBlockExtra = cbBlockExtra;
379 pHeader->u.v1plus.cBlocksAllocated = 0;
380
381 /* Init offsets. */
382 pHeader->u.v1plus.offBlocks = RT_ALIGN_32(sizeof(VDIPREHEADER) + sizeof(VDIHEADER1PLUS), VDI_DATA_ALIGN);
383 pHeader->u.v1plus.offData = RT_ALIGN_32(pHeader->u.v1plus.offBlocks + (pHeader->u.v1plus.cBlocks * sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER)), VDI_DATA_ALIGN);
384
385 /* Init uuids. */
386 RTUuidCreate(&pHeader->u.v1plus.uuidCreate);
387 RTUuidClear(&pHeader->u.v1plus.uuidModify);
388 RTUuidClear(&pHeader->u.v1plus.uuidLinkage);
389 RTUuidClear(&pHeader->u.v1plus.uuidParentModify);
390
391 /* Mark LCHS geometry not-calculated. */
392 pHeader->u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
393 pHeader->u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
394 pHeader->u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
395 pHeader->u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cbSector = VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE;
396}
397
398/**
399 * Internal: Check VDI header.
400 */
401static int vdiValidateHeader(PVDIHEADER pHeader)
402{
403 /* Check version-dependent header parameters. */
404 switch (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(pHeader))
405 {
406 case 0:
407 {
408 /* Old header version. */
409 break;
410 }
411 case 1:
412 {
413 /* Current header version. */
414
415 if (pHeader->u.v1.cbHeader < sizeof(VDIHEADER1))
416 {
417 LogRel(("VDI: v1 header size wrong (%d < %d)\n",
418 pHeader->u.v1.cbHeader, sizeof(VDIHEADER1)));
419 return VERR_VD_VDI_INVALID_HEADER;
420 }
421
422 if (getImageBlocksOffset(pHeader) < (sizeof(VDIPREHEADER) + sizeof(VDIHEADER1)))
423 {
424 LogRel(("VDI: v1 blocks offset wrong (%d < %d)\n",
425 getImageBlocksOffset(pHeader), sizeof(VDIPREHEADER) + sizeof(VDIHEADER1)));
426 return VERR_VD_VDI_INVALID_HEADER;
427 }
428
429 if (getImageDataOffset(pHeader) < (getImageBlocksOffset(pHeader) + getImageBlocks(pHeader) * sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER)))
430 {
431 LogRel(("VDI: v1 image data offset wrong (%d < %d)\n",
432 getImageDataOffset(pHeader), getImageBlocksOffset(pHeader) + getImageBlocks(pHeader) * sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER)));
433 return VERR_VD_VDI_INVALID_HEADER;
434 }
435
436 break;
437 }
438 default:
439 /* Unsupported. */
440 return VERR_VD_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
441 }
442
443 /* Check common header parameters. */
444
445 bool fFailed = false;
446
447 if ( getImageType(pHeader) < VDI_IMAGE_TYPE_FIRST
448 || getImageType(pHeader) > VDI_IMAGE_TYPE_LAST)
449 {
450 LogRel(("VDI: bad image type %d\n", getImageType(pHeader)));
451 fFailed = true;
452 }
453
454 if (getImageFlags(pHeader) & ~VD_VDI_IMAGE_FLAGS_MASK)
455 {
456 LogRel(("VDI: bad image flags %08x\n", getImageFlags(pHeader)));
457 fFailed = true;
458 }
459
460 if ( getImageLCHSGeometry(pHeader)
461 && (getImageLCHSGeometry(pHeader))->cbSector != VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE)
462 {
463 LogRel(("VDI: wrong sector size (%d != %d)\n",
464 (getImageLCHSGeometry(pHeader))->cbSector, VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE));
465 fFailed = true;
466 }
467
468 if ( getImageDiskSize(pHeader) == 0
469 || getImageBlockSize(pHeader) == 0
470 || getImageBlocks(pHeader) == 0
471 || getPowerOfTwo(getImageBlockSize(pHeader)) == 0)
472 {
473 LogRel(("VDI: wrong size (%lld, %d, %d, %d)\n",
474 getImageDiskSize(pHeader), getImageBlockSize(pHeader),
475 getImageBlocks(pHeader), getPowerOfTwo(getImageBlockSize(pHeader))));
476 fFailed = true;
477 }
478
479 if (getImageBlocksAllocated(pHeader) > getImageBlocks(pHeader))
480 {
481 LogRel(("VDI: too many blocks allocated (%d > %d)\n"
482 " blocksize=%d disksize=%lld\n",
483 getImageBlocksAllocated(pHeader), getImageBlocks(pHeader),
484 getImageBlockSize(pHeader), getImageDiskSize(pHeader)));
485 fFailed = true;
486 }
487
488 if ( getImageExtraBlockSize(pHeader) != 0
489 && getPowerOfTwo(getImageExtraBlockSize(pHeader)) == 0)
490 {
491 LogRel(("VDI: wrong extra size (%d, %d)\n",
492 getImageExtraBlockSize(pHeader), getPowerOfTwo(getImageExtraBlockSize(pHeader))));
493 fFailed = true;
494 }
495
496 if ((uint64_t)getImageBlockSize(pHeader) * getImageBlocks(pHeader) < getImageDiskSize(pHeader))
497 {
498 LogRel(("VDI: wrong disk size (%d, %d, %lld)\n",
499 getImageBlockSize(pHeader), getImageBlocks(pHeader), getImageDiskSize(pHeader)));
500 fFailed = true;
501 }
502
503 if (RTUuidIsNull(getImageCreationUUID(pHeader)))
504 {
505 LogRel(("VDI: uuid of creator is 0\n"));
506 fFailed = true;
507 }
508
509 if (RTUuidIsNull(getImageModificationUUID(pHeader)))
510 {
511 LogRel(("VDI: uuid of modifier is 0\n"));
512 fFailed = true;
513 }
514
515 return fFailed ? VERR_VD_VDI_INVALID_HEADER : VINF_SUCCESS;
516}
517
518/**
519 * Internal: Set up VDIIMAGEDESC structure by image header.
520 */
521static void vdiSetupImageDesc(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage)
522{
523 pImage->uImageFlags = getImageFlags(&pImage->Header);
524 pImage->uImageFlags |= vdiTranslateVDI2ImageFlags(getImageType(&pImage->Header));
525 pImage->offStartBlocks = getImageBlocksOffset(&pImage->Header);
526 pImage->offStartData = getImageDataOffset(&pImage->Header);
527 pImage->uBlockMask = getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header) - 1;
528 pImage->uShiftOffset2Index = getPowerOfTwo(getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header));
529 pImage->offStartBlockData = getImageExtraBlockSize(&pImage->Header);
530 pImage->cbTotalBlockData = pImage->offStartBlockData
531 + getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header);
532}
533
534/**
535 * Internal: Create VDI image file.
536 */
537static int vdiCreateImage(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, uint64_t cbSize,
538 unsigned uImageFlags, const char *pszComment,
539 PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry,
540 PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry, PCRTUUID pUuid,
541 unsigned uOpenFlags, PFNVDPROGRESS pfnProgress,
542 void *pvUser, unsigned uPercentStart,
543 unsigned uPercentSpan)
544{
545 int rc;
546 uint64_t cbTotal;
547 uint64_t cbFill;
548 uint64_t uOff;
549
550 /* Special check for comment length. */
551 if ( VALID_PTR(pszComment)
552 && strlen(pszComment) >= VDI_IMAGE_COMMENT_SIZE)
553 {
554 rc = vdiError(pImage, VERR_VD_VDI_COMMENT_TOO_LONG, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: comment is too long for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
555 goto out;
556 }
557 AssertPtr(pPCHSGeometry);
558 AssertPtr(pLCHSGeometry);
559
560 pImage->pInterfaceError = VDInterfaceGet(pImage->pVDIfsDisk, VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR);
561 if (pImage->pInterfaceError)
562 pImage->pInterfaceErrorCallbacks = VDGetInterfaceError(pImage->pInterfaceError);
563
564 /* Get I/O interface. */
565 pImage->pInterfaceIO = VDInterfaceGet(pImage->pVDIfsImage, VDINTERFACETYPE_IOINT);
566 AssertPtrReturn(pImage->pInterfaceIO, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
567 pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks = VDGetInterfaceIOInt(pImage->pInterfaceIO);
568 AssertPtrReturn(pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
569
570 vdiInitPreHeader(&pImage->PreHeader);
571 vdiInitHeader(&pImage->Header, uImageFlags, pszComment, cbSize, VDI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
572 /* Save PCHS geometry. Not much work, and makes the flow of information
573 * quite a bit clearer - relying on the higher level isn't obvious. */
574 pImage->PCHSGeometry = *pPCHSGeometry;
575 /* Set LCHS geometry (legacy geometry is ignored for the current 1.1+). */
576 pImage->Header.u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders;
577 pImage->Header.u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cHeads = pLCHSGeometry->cHeads;
578 pImage->Header.u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cSectors = pLCHSGeometry->cSectors;
579 pImage->Header.u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cbSector = VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE;
580
581 pImage->paBlocks = (PVDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER) * getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header));
582 if (!pImage->paBlocks)
583 {
584 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
585 goto out;
586 }
587
588 if (!(uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED))
589 {
590 /* for growing images mark all blocks in paBlocks as free. */
591 for (unsigned i = 0; i < pImage->Header.u.v1.cBlocks; i++)
592 pImage->paBlocks[i] = VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE;
593 }
594 else
595 {
596 /* for fixed images mark all blocks in paBlocks as allocated */
597 for (unsigned i = 0; i < pImage->Header.u.v1.cBlocks; i++)
598 pImage->paBlocks[i] = i;
599 pImage->Header.u.v1.cBlocksAllocated = pImage->Header.u.v1.cBlocks;
600 }
601
602 /* Setup image parameters. */
603 vdiSetupImageDesc(pImage);
604
605 /* Create image file. */
606 rc = vdiFileOpen(pImage, pImage->pszFilename,
607 VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY,
608 true /* fCreate */));
609 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
610 {
611 rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: cannot create image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
612 goto out;
613 }
614
615 cbTotal = pImage->offStartData
616 + (uint64_t)getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header) * pImage->cbTotalBlockData;
617
618 if (uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED)
619 {
620 /* Check the free space on the disk and leave early if there is not
621 * sufficient space available. */
622 int64_t cbFree = 0;
623 rc = vdiFileGetFreeSpace(pImage, pImage->pszFilename, &cbFree);
624 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) /* ignore errors */ && ((uint64_t)cbFree < cbTotal))
625 {
626 rc = vdiError(pImage, VERR_DISK_FULL, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: disk would overflow creating image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
627 goto out;
628 }
629 }
630
631 if (uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED)
632 {
633 /*
634 * Allocate & commit whole file if fixed image, it must be more
635 * effective than expanding file by write operations.
636 */
637 rc = vdiFileSetSize(pImage, cbTotal);
638 }
639 else
640 {
641 /* Set file size to hold header and blocks array. */
642 rc = vdiFileSetSize(pImage, pImage->offStartData);
643 }
644 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
645 {
646 rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: setting image size failed for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
647 goto out;
648 }
649
650 /* Use specified image uuid */
651 *getImageCreationUUID(&pImage->Header) = *pUuid;
652
653 /* Generate image last-modify uuid */
654 RTUuidCreate(getImageModificationUUID(&pImage->Header));
655
656 /* Write pre-header. */
657 rc = vdiFileWriteSync(pImage, 0, &pImage->PreHeader, sizeof(pImage->PreHeader), NULL);
658 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
659 {
660 rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: writing pre-header failed for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
661 goto out;
662 }
663
664 /* Write header. */
665 rc = vdiFileWriteSync(pImage, sizeof(pImage->PreHeader),
666 &pImage->Header.u.v1plus,
667 sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1plus), NULL);
668 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
669 {
670 rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: writing header failed for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
671 goto out;
672 }
673
674 rc = vdiFileWriteSync(pImage, pImage->offStartBlocks, pImage->paBlocks,
675 getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header) * sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER),
676 NULL);
677 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
678 {
679 rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: writing block pointers failed for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
680 goto out;
681 }
682
683 if (uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED)
684 {
685 /* Fill image with zeroes. We do this for every fixed-size image since on some systems
686 * (for example Windows Vista), it takes ages to write a block near the end of a sparse
687 * file and the guest could complain about an ATA timeout. */
688
689 /** @todo Starting with Linux 2.6.23, there is an fallocate() system call.
690 * Currently supported file systems are ext4 and ocfs2. */
691
692 /* Allocate a temporary zero-filled buffer. Use a bigger block size to optimize writing */
693 const size_t cbBuf = 128 * _1K;
694 void *pvBuf = RTMemTmpAllocZ(cbBuf);
695 if (!pvBuf)
696 {
697 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
698 goto out;
699 }
700
701 cbFill = (uint64_t)getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header) * pImage->cbTotalBlockData;
702 uOff = 0;
703 /* Write data to all image blocks. */
704 while (uOff < cbFill)
705 {
706 unsigned cbChunk = (unsigned)RT_MIN(cbFill, cbBuf);
707
708 rc = vdiFileWriteSync(pImage, pImage->offStartData + uOff,
709 pvBuf, cbChunk, NULL);
710 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
711 {
712 rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: writing block failed for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
713 RTMemTmpFree(pvBuf);
714 goto out;
715 }
716
717 uOff += cbChunk;
718
719 if (pfnProgress)
720 {
721 rc = pfnProgress(pvUser,
722 uPercentStart + uOff * uPercentSpan / cbFill);
723 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
724 goto out;
725 }
726 }
727 RTMemTmpFree(pvBuf);
728 }
729
730out:
731 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pfnProgress)
732 pfnProgress(pvUser, uPercentStart + uPercentSpan);
733
734 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
735 vdiFreeImage(pImage, rc != VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
736 return rc;
737}
738
739/**
740 * Internal: Open a VDI image.
741 */
742static int vdiOpenImage(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, unsigned uOpenFlags)
743{
744 int rc;
745
746 pImage->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags;
747
748 pImage->pInterfaceError = VDInterfaceGet(pImage->pVDIfsDisk, VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR);
749 if (pImage->pInterfaceError)
750 pImage->pInterfaceErrorCallbacks = VDGetInterfaceError(pImage->pInterfaceError);
751
752 /* Get I/O interface. */
753 pImage->pInterfaceIO = VDInterfaceGet(pImage->pVDIfsImage, VDINTERFACETYPE_IOINT);
754 AssertPtrReturn(pImage->pInterfaceIO, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
755 pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks = VDGetInterfaceIOInt(pImage->pInterfaceIO);
756 AssertPtrReturn(pImage->pInterfaceIOCallbacks, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
757
758 /*
759 * Open the image.
760 */
761 rc = vdiFileOpen(pImage, pImage->pszFilename,
762 VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(uOpenFlags, false /* fCreate */));
763 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
764 {
765 /* Do NOT signal an appropriate error here, as the VD layer has the
766 * choice of retrying the open if it failed. */
767 goto out;
768 }
769
770 /* Read pre-header. */
771 rc = vdiFileReadSync(pImage, 0, &pImage->PreHeader, sizeof(pImage->PreHeader), NULL);
772 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
773 {
774 rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: error reading pre-header in '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
775 goto out;
776 }
777 rc = vdiValidatePreHeader(&pImage->PreHeader);
778 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
779 {
780 rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: invalid pre-header in '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
781 goto out;
782 }
783
784 /* Read header. */
785 pImage->Header.uVersion = pImage->PreHeader.u32Version;
786 switch (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header))
787 {
788 case 0:
789 rc = vdiFileReadSync(pImage, sizeof(pImage->PreHeader),
790 &pImage->Header.u.v0, sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v0),
791 NULL);
792 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
793 {
794 rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: error reading v0 header in '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
795 goto out;
796 }
797 break;
798 case 1:
799 rc = vdiFileReadSync(pImage, sizeof(pImage->PreHeader),
800 &pImage->Header.u.v1, sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1),
801 NULL);
802 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
803 {
804 rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: error reading v1 header in '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
805 goto out;
806 }
807 /* Convert VDI 1.1 images to VDI 1.1+ on open in read/write mode.
808 * Conversion is harmless, as any VirtualBox version supporting VDI
809 * 1.1 doesn't touch fields it doesn't know about. */
810 if ( !(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
811 && GET_MINOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 1
812 && pImage->Header.u.v1.cbHeader < sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1plus))
813 {
814 pImage->Header.u.v1plus.cbHeader = sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1plus);
815 /* Mark LCHS geometry not-calculated. */
816 pImage->Header.u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
817 pImage->Header.u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
818 pImage->Header.u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
819 pImage->Header.u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cbSector = VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE;
820 }
821 else if (pImage->Header.u.v1.cbHeader >= sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1plus))
822 {
823 /* Read the actual VDI 1.1+ header completely. */
824 rc = vdiFileReadSync(pImage, sizeof(pImage->PreHeader),
825 &pImage->Header.u.v1plus,
826 sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1plus), NULL);
827 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
828 {
829 rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: error reading v1.1+ header in '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
830 goto out;
831 }
832 }
833 break;
834 default:
835 rc = vdiError(pImage, VERR_VD_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: unsupported major version %u in '%s'"), GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header), pImage->pszFilename);
836 goto out;
837 }
838
839 rc = vdiValidateHeader(&pImage->Header);
840 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
841 {
842 rc = vdiError(pImage, VERR_VD_VDI_INVALID_HEADER, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: invalid header in '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
843 goto out;
844 }
845
846 /* Setup image parameters by header. */
847 vdiSetupImageDesc(pImage);
848
849 /* Allocate memory for blocks array. */
850 pImage->paBlocks = (PVDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER) * getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header));
851 if (!pImage->paBlocks)
852 {
853 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
854 goto out;
855 }
856
857 /* Read blocks array. */
858 rc = vdiFileReadSync(pImage, pImage->offStartBlocks, pImage->paBlocks,
859 getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header) * sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER),
860 NULL);
861
862out:
863 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
864 vdiFreeImage(pImage, false);
865 return rc;
866}
867
868/**
869 * Internal: Save header to file.
870 */
871static int vdiUpdateHeader(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage)
872{
873 int rc;
874 switch (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header))
875 {
876 case 0:
877 rc = vdiFileWriteSync(pImage, sizeof(VDIPREHEADER),
878 &pImage->Header.u.v0, sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v0),
879 NULL);
880 break;
881 case 1:
882 if (pImage->Header.u.v1plus.cbHeader < sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1plus))
883 rc = vdiFileWriteSync(pImage, sizeof(VDIPREHEADER),
884 &pImage->Header.u.v1, sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1),
885 NULL);
886 else
887 rc = vdiFileWriteSync(pImage, sizeof(VDIPREHEADER),
888 &pImage->Header.u.v1plus, sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1plus),
889 NULL);
890 break;
891 default:
892 rc = VERR_VD_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
893 break;
894 }
895 AssertMsgRC(rc, ("vdiUpdateHeader failed, filename=\"%s\" rc=%Rrc\n", pImage->pszFilename, rc));
896 return rc;
897}
898
899/**
900 * Internal: Save header to file - async version.
901 */
902static int vdiUpdateHeaderAsync(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx)
903{
904 int rc;
905 switch (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header))
906 {
907 case 0:
908 rc = vdiFileWriteMetaAsync(pImage, sizeof(VDIPREHEADER),
909 &pImage->Header.u.v0,
910 sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v0),
911 pIoCtx, NULL, NULL);
912 break;
913 case 1:
914 if (pImage->Header.u.v1plus.cbHeader < sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1plus))
915 rc = vdiFileWriteMetaAsync(pImage, sizeof(VDIPREHEADER),
916 &pImage->Header.u.v1,
917 sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1),
918 pIoCtx, NULL, NULL);
919 else
920 rc = vdiFileWriteMetaAsync(pImage, sizeof(VDIPREHEADER),
921 &pImage->Header.u.v1plus,
922 sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1plus),
923 pIoCtx, NULL, NULL);
924 break;
925 default:
926 rc = VERR_VD_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
927 break;
928 }
929 AssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS,
930 ("vdiUpdateHeader failed, filename=\"%s\" rc=%Rrc\n", pImage->pszFilename, rc));
931 return rc;
932}
933
934/**
935 * Internal: Save block pointer to file, save header to file.
936 */
937static int vdiUpdateBlockInfo(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, unsigned uBlock)
938{
939 /* Update image header. */
940 int rc = vdiUpdateHeader(pImage);
941 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
942 {
943 /* write only one block pointer. */
944 rc = vdiFileWriteSync(pImage, pImage->offStartBlocks + uBlock * sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER),
945 &pImage->paBlocks[uBlock], sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER),
946 NULL);
947 AssertMsgRC(rc, ("vdiUpdateBlockInfo failed to update block=%u, filename=\"%s\", rc=%Rrc\n",
948 uBlock, pImage->pszFilename, rc));
949 }
950 return rc;
951}
952
953/**
954 * Internal: Save block pointer to file, save header to file - async version.
955 */
956static int vdiUpdateBlockInfoAsync(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, unsigned uBlock,
957 PVDIOCTX pIoCtx)
958{
959 /* Update image header. */
960 int rc = vdiUpdateHeaderAsync(pImage, pIoCtx);
961 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS)
962 {
963 /* write only one block pointer. */
964 rc = vdiFileWriteMetaAsync(pImage,
965 pImage->offStartBlocks + uBlock * sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER),
966 &pImage->paBlocks[uBlock],
967 sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER),
968 pIoCtx, NULL, NULL);
969 AssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS,
970 ("vdiUpdateBlockInfo failed to update block=%u, filename=\"%s\", rc=%Rrc\n",
971 uBlock, pImage->pszFilename, rc));
972 }
973 return rc;
974}
975
976/**
977 * Internal: Flush the image file to disk - async version.
978 */
979static int vdiFlushImageAsync(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx)
980{
981 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
982
983 if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
984 {
985 /* Save header. */
986 rc = vdiUpdateHeaderAsync(pImage, pIoCtx);
987 AssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS,
988 ("vdiUpdateHeaderAsync() failed, filename=\"%s\", rc=%Rrc\n",
989 pImage->pszFilename, rc));
990 rc = vdiFileFlushAsync(pImage, pIoCtx, NULL, NULL);
991 AssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS,
992 ("Flushing data to disk failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
993 }
994
995 return rc;
996}
997
998
999/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnCheckIfValid */
1000static int vdiCheckIfValid(const char *pszFilename, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk,
1001 PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, VDTYPE *penmType)
1002{
1003 LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\"\n", pszFilename));
1004 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1005 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage;
1006
1007 if ( !VALID_PTR(pszFilename)
1008 || !*pszFilename)
1009 {
1010 rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1011 goto out;
1012 }
1013
1014 pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VDIIMAGEDESC));
1015 if (!pImage)
1016 {
1017 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1018 goto out;
1019 }
1020 pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename;
1021 pImage->pStorage = NULL;
1022 pImage->paBlocks = NULL;
1023 pImage->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk;
1024 pImage->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage;
1025
1026 rc = vdiOpenImage(pImage, VD_OPEN_FLAGS_INFO | VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY);
1027 vdiFreeImage(pImage, false);
1028 RTMemFree(pImage);
1029
1030 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1031 *penmType = VDTYPE_HDD;
1032
1033out:
1034 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1035 return rc;
1036}
1037
1038/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnOpen */
1039static int vdiOpen(const char *pszFilename, unsigned uOpenFlags,
1040 PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
1041 VDTYPE enmType, void **ppBackendData)
1042{
1043 LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" uOpenFlags=%#x pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p ppBackendData=%#p\n", pszFilename, uOpenFlags, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, ppBackendData));
1044 int rc;
1045 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage;
1046
1047 /* Check open flags. All valid flags are supported. */
1048 if (uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK)
1049 {
1050 rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1051 goto out;
1052 }
1053
1054 /* Check remaining arguments. */
1055 if ( !VALID_PTR(pszFilename)
1056 || !*pszFilename)
1057 {
1058 rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1059 goto out;
1060 }
1061
1062 pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VDIIMAGEDESC));
1063 if (!pImage)
1064 {
1065 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1066 goto out;
1067 }
1068 pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename;
1069 pImage->pStorage = NULL;
1070 pImage->paBlocks = NULL;
1071 pImage->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk;
1072 pImage->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage;
1073
1074 rc = vdiOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags);
1075 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1076 *ppBackendData = pImage;
1077
1078out:
1079 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (pBackendData=%#p)\n", rc, *ppBackendData));
1080 return rc;
1081}
1082
1083/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnCreate */
1084static int vdiCreate(const char *pszFilename, uint64_t cbSize,
1085 unsigned uImageFlags, const char *pszComment,
1086 PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry,
1087 PCRTUUID pUuid, unsigned uOpenFlags,
1088 unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan,
1089 PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
1090 PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation, void **ppBackendData)
1091{
1092 LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" cbSize=%llu uImageFlags=%#x pszComment=\"%s\" pPCHSGeometry=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid uOpenFlags=%#x uPercentStart=%u uPercentSpan=%u pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p pVDIfsOperation=%#p ppBackendData=%#p", pszFilename, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment, pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, pUuid, uOpenFlags, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, pVDIfsOperation, ppBackendData));
1093 int rc;
1094 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage;
1095
1096 PFNVDPROGRESS pfnProgress = NULL;
1097 void *pvUser = NULL;
1098 PVDINTERFACE pIfProgress = VDInterfaceGet(pVDIfsOperation,
1099 VDINTERFACETYPE_PROGRESS);
1100 PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pCbProgress = NULL;
1101 if (pIfProgress)
1102 {
1103 pCbProgress = VDGetInterfaceProgress(pIfProgress);
1104 if (pCbProgress)
1105 pfnProgress = pCbProgress->pfnProgress;
1106 pvUser = pIfProgress->pvUser;
1107 }
1108
1109 /* Check open flags. All valid flags are supported. */
1110 if (uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK)
1111 {
1112 rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1113 goto out;
1114 }
1115
1116 /* Check size. Maximum 4PB-3M. No tricks with adjusting the 1M block size
1117 * so far, which would extend the size. */
1118 cbSize = RT_ALIGN_64(cbSize, _1M);
1119 if ( !cbSize
1120 || cbSize >= _1P * 4 - _1M * 3)
1121 {
1122 rc = VERR_VD_INVALID_SIZE;
1123 goto out;
1124 }
1125
1126 /* Check remaining arguments. */
1127 if ( !VALID_PTR(pszFilename)
1128 || !*pszFilename
1129 || cbSize < VDI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE
1130 || !VALID_PTR(pPCHSGeometry)
1131 || !VALID_PTR(pLCHSGeometry))
1132 {
1133 rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1134 goto out;
1135 }
1136
1137 pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VDIIMAGEDESC));
1138 if (!pImage)
1139 {
1140 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1141 goto out;
1142 }
1143 pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename;
1144 pImage->pStorage = NULL;
1145 pImage->paBlocks = NULL;
1146 pImage->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk;
1147 pImage->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage;
1148
1149 rc = vdiCreateImage(pImage, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment,
1150 pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, pUuid, uOpenFlags,
1151 pfnProgress, pvUser, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan);
1152 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1153 {
1154 /* So far the image is opened in read/write mode. Make sure the
1155 * image is opened in read-only mode if the caller requested that. */
1156 if (uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1157 {
1158 vdiFreeImage(pImage, false);
1159 rc = vdiOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags);
1160 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1161 {
1162 RTMemFree(pImage);
1163 goto out;
1164 }
1165 }
1166 *ppBackendData = pImage;
1167 }
1168 else
1169 RTMemFree(pImage);
1170
1171out:
1172 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (pBackendData=%#p)\n", rc, *ppBackendData));
1173 return rc;
1174}
1175
1176/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnRename */
1177static int vdiRename(void *pBackendData, const char *pszFilename)
1178{
1179 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pszFilename=%#p\n", pBackendData, pszFilename));
1180
1181 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1182 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1183
1184 /* Check arguments. */
1185 if ( !pImage
1186 || !pszFilename
1187 || !*pszFilename)
1188 {
1189 rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1190 goto out;
1191 }
1192
1193 /* Close the image. */
1194 vdiFreeImage(pImage, false);
1195
1196 /* Rename the file. */
1197 rc = vdiFileMove(pImage, pImage->pszFilename, pszFilename, 0);
1198 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1199 {
1200 /* The move failed, try to reopen the original image. */
1201 int rc2 = vdiOpenImage(pImage, pImage->uOpenFlags);
1202 if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
1203 rc = rc2;
1204
1205 goto out;
1206 }
1207
1208 /* Update pImage with the new information. */
1209 pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename;
1210
1211 /* Open the new image. */
1212 rc = vdiOpenImage(pImage, pImage->uOpenFlags);
1213 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1214 goto out;
1215
1216out:
1217 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1218 return rc;
1219}
1220
1221/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnClose */
1222static int vdiClose(void *pBackendData, bool fDelete)
1223{
1224 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p fDelete=%d\n", pBackendData, fDelete));
1225 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1226 int rc;
1227
1228 rc = vdiFreeImage(pImage, fDelete);
1229 RTMemFree(pImage);
1230
1231 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1232 return rc;
1233}
1234
1235/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnRead */
1236static int vdiRead(void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, void *pvBuf,
1237 size_t cbToRead, size_t *pcbActuallyRead)
1238{
1239 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p uOffset=%llu pvBuf=%#p cbToRead=%zu pcbActuallyRead=%#p\n", pBackendData, uOffset, pvBuf, cbToRead, pcbActuallyRead));
1240 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1241 unsigned uBlock;
1242 unsigned offRead;
1243 int rc;
1244
1245 AssertPtr(pImage);
1246 Assert(!(uOffset % 512));
1247 Assert(!(cbToRead % 512));
1248
1249 if ( uOffset + cbToRead > getImageDiskSize(&pImage->Header)
1250 || !VALID_PTR(pvBuf)
1251 || !cbToRead)
1252 {
1253 rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1254 goto out;
1255 }
1256
1257 /* Calculate starting block number and offset inside it. */
1258 uBlock = (unsigned)(uOffset >> pImage->uShiftOffset2Index);
1259 offRead = (unsigned)uOffset & pImage->uBlockMask;
1260
1261 /* Clip read range to at most the rest of the block. */
1262 cbToRead = RT_MIN(cbToRead, getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header) - offRead);
1263 Assert(!(cbToRead % 512));
1264
1265 if (pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] == VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE)
1266 rc = VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
1267 else if (pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] == VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ZERO)
1268 {
1269 memset(pvBuf, 0, cbToRead);
1270 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1271 }
1272 else
1273 {
1274 /* Block present in image file, read relevant data. */
1275 uint64_t u64Offset = (uint64_t)pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] * pImage->cbTotalBlockData
1276 + (pImage->offStartData + pImage->offStartBlockData + offRead);
1277 rc = vdiFileReadSync(pImage, u64Offset, pvBuf, cbToRead, NULL);
1278 }
1279
1280 if (pcbActuallyRead)
1281 *pcbActuallyRead = cbToRead;
1282
1283out:
1284 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1285 return rc;
1286}
1287
1288/**@copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnWrite */
1289static int vdiWrite(void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, const void *pvBuf,
1290 size_t cbToWrite, size_t *pcbWriteProcess,
1291 size_t *pcbPreRead, size_t *pcbPostRead, unsigned fWrite)
1292{
1293 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p uOffset=%llu pvBuf=%#p cbToWrite=%zu pcbWriteProcess=%#p pcbPreRead=%#p pcbPostRead=%#p\n", pBackendData, uOffset, pvBuf, cbToWrite, pcbWriteProcess, pcbPreRead, pcbPostRead));
1294 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1295 unsigned uBlock;
1296 unsigned offWrite;
1297 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1298
1299 AssertPtr(pImage);
1300 Assert(!(uOffset % 512));
1301 Assert(!(cbToWrite % 512));
1302
1303 if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1304 {
1305 rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1306 goto out;
1307 }
1308
1309 if (!VALID_PTR(pvBuf) || !cbToWrite)
1310 {
1311 rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1312 goto out;
1313 }
1314
1315 /* No size check here, will do that later. For dynamic images which are
1316 * not multiples of the block size in length, this would prevent writing to
1317 * the last block. */
1318
1319 /* Calculate starting block number and offset inside it. */
1320 uBlock = (unsigned)(uOffset >> pImage->uShiftOffset2Index);
1321 offWrite = (unsigned)uOffset & pImage->uBlockMask;
1322
1323 /* Clip write range to at most the rest of the block. */
1324 cbToWrite = RT_MIN(cbToWrite, getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header) - offWrite);
1325 Assert(!(cbToWrite % 512));
1326
1327 do
1328 {
1329 if (!IS_VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ALLOCATED(pImage->paBlocks[uBlock]))
1330 {
1331 /* Block is either free or zero. */
1332 if ( !(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_HONOR_ZEROES)
1333 && ( pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] == VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ZERO
1334 || cbToWrite == getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header)))
1335 {
1336 /* If the destination block is unallocated at this point, it's
1337 * either a zero block or a block which hasn't been used so far
1338 * (which also means that it's a zero block. Don't need to write
1339 * anything to this block if the data consists of just zeroes. */
1340 Assert(!(cbToWrite % 4));
1341 Assert(cbToWrite * 8 <= UINT32_MAX);
1342 if (ASMBitFirstSet((volatile void *)pvBuf, (uint32_t)cbToWrite * 8) == -1)
1343 {
1344 pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] = VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ZERO;
1345 break;
1346 }
1347 }
1348
1349 if (cbToWrite == getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header))
1350 {
1351 /* Full block write to previously unallocated block.
1352 * Allocate block and write data. */
1353 Assert(!offWrite);
1354 unsigned cBlocksAllocated = getImageBlocksAllocated(&pImage->Header);
1355 uint64_t u64Offset = (uint64_t)cBlocksAllocated * pImage->cbTotalBlockData
1356 + (pImage->offStartData + pImage->offStartBlockData);
1357 rc = vdiFileWriteSync(pImage, u64Offset, pvBuf, cbToWrite, NULL);
1358 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1359 goto out;
1360 pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] = cBlocksAllocated;
1361 setImageBlocksAllocated(&pImage->Header, cBlocksAllocated + 1);
1362
1363 rc = vdiUpdateBlockInfo(pImage, uBlock);
1364 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1365 goto out;
1366
1367 *pcbPreRead = 0;
1368 *pcbPostRead = 0;
1369 }
1370 else
1371 {
1372 /* Trying to do a partial write to an unallocated block. Don't do
1373 * anything except letting the upper layer know what to do. */
1374 *pcbPreRead = offWrite % getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header);
1375 *pcbPostRead = getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header) - cbToWrite - *pcbPreRead;
1376 rc = VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
1377 }
1378 }
1379 else
1380 {
1381 /* Block present in image file, write relevant data. */
1382 uint64_t u64Offset = (uint64_t)pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] * pImage->cbTotalBlockData
1383 + (pImage->offStartData + pImage->offStartBlockData + offWrite);
1384 rc = vdiFileWriteSync(pImage, u64Offset, pvBuf, cbToWrite, NULL);
1385 }
1386 } while (0);
1387
1388 if (pcbWriteProcess)
1389 *pcbWriteProcess = cbToWrite;
1390
1391out:
1392 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1393 return rc;
1394}
1395
1396/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnFlush */
1397static int vdiFlush(void *pBackendData)
1398{
1399 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1400 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1401 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1402
1403 Assert(pImage);
1404
1405 vdiFlushImage(pImage);
1406 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1407 return rc;
1408}
1409
1410/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetVersion */
1411static unsigned vdiGetVersion(void *pBackendData)
1412{
1413 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1414 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1415 unsigned uVersion;
1416
1417 AssertPtr(pImage);
1418
1419 if (pImage)
1420 uVersion = pImage->PreHeader.u32Version;
1421 else
1422 uVersion = 0;
1423
1424 LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", uVersion));
1425 return uVersion;
1426}
1427
1428/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetSize */
1429static uint64_t vdiGetSize(void *pBackendData)
1430{
1431 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1432 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1433 uint64_t cbSize;
1434
1435 AssertPtr(pImage);
1436
1437 if (pImage)
1438 cbSize = getImageDiskSize(&pImage->Header);
1439 else
1440 cbSize = 0;
1441
1442 LogFlowFunc(("returns %llu\n", cbSize));
1443 return cbSize;
1444}
1445
1446/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetFileSize */
1447static uint64_t vdiGetFileSize(void *pBackendData)
1448{
1449 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1450 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1451 uint64_t cb = 0;
1452
1453 AssertPtr(pImage);
1454
1455 if (pImage)
1456 {
1457 uint64_t cbFile;
1458 if (pImage->pStorage)
1459 {
1460 int rc = vdiFileGetSize(pImage, &cbFile);
1461 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1462 cb += cbFile;
1463 }
1464 }
1465
1466 LogFlowFunc(("returns %lld\n", cb));
1467 return cb;
1468}
1469
1470/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetPCHSGeometry */
1471static int vdiGetPCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry)
1472{
1473 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pPCHSGeometry=%#p\n", pBackendData, pPCHSGeometry));
1474 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1475 int rc;
1476
1477 AssertPtr(pImage);
1478
1479 if (pImage)
1480 {
1481 if (pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders)
1482 {
1483 *pPCHSGeometry = pImage->PCHSGeometry;
1484 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1485 }
1486 else
1487 rc = VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET;
1488 }
1489 else
1490 rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1491
1492 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (PCHS=%u/%u/%u)\n", rc, pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pPCHSGeometry->cHeads, pPCHSGeometry->cSectors));
1493 return rc;
1494}
1495
1496/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnSetPCHSGeometry */
1497static int vdiSetPCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry)
1498{
1499 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pPCHSGeometry=%#p PCHS=%u/%u/%u\n", pBackendData, pPCHSGeometry, pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pPCHSGeometry->cHeads, pPCHSGeometry->cSectors));
1500 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1501 int rc;
1502
1503 AssertPtr(pImage);
1504
1505 if (pImage)
1506 {
1507 if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1508 {
1509 rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1510 goto out;
1511 }
1512
1513 pImage->PCHSGeometry = *pPCHSGeometry;
1514 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1515 }
1516 else
1517 rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1518
1519out:
1520 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1521 return rc;
1522}
1523
1524/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetLCHSGeometry */
1525static int vdiGetLCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry)
1526{
1527 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p\n", pBackendData, pLCHSGeometry));
1528 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1529 int rc;
1530
1531 AssertPtr(pImage);
1532
1533 if (pImage)
1534 {
1535 VDIDISKGEOMETRY DummyGeo = { 0, 0, 0, VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE };
1536 PVDIDISKGEOMETRY pGeometry = getImageLCHSGeometry(&pImage->Header);
1537 if (!pGeometry)
1538 pGeometry = &DummyGeo;
1539
1540 if ( pGeometry->cCylinders > 0
1541 && pGeometry->cHeads > 0
1542 && pGeometry->cSectors > 0)
1543 {
1544 pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders = pGeometry->cCylinders;
1545 pLCHSGeometry->cHeads = pGeometry->cHeads;
1546 pLCHSGeometry->cSectors = pGeometry->cSectors;
1547 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1548 }
1549 else
1550 rc = VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET;
1551 }
1552 else
1553 rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1554
1555 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (LCHS=%u/%u/%u)\n", rc, pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pLCHSGeometry->cHeads, pLCHSGeometry->cSectors));
1556 return rc;
1557}
1558
1559/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnSetLCHSGeometry */
1560static int vdiSetLCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry)
1561{
1562 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p LCHS=%u/%u/%u\n", pBackendData, pLCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pLCHSGeometry->cHeads, pLCHSGeometry->cSectors));
1563 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1564 PVDIDISKGEOMETRY pGeometry;
1565 int rc;
1566
1567 AssertPtr(pImage);
1568
1569 if (pImage)
1570 {
1571 if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1572 {
1573 rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1574 goto out;
1575 }
1576
1577 pGeometry = getImageLCHSGeometry(&pImage->Header);
1578 if (pGeometry)
1579 {
1580 pGeometry->cCylinders = pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders;
1581 pGeometry->cHeads = pLCHSGeometry->cHeads;
1582 pGeometry->cSectors = pLCHSGeometry->cSectors;
1583 pGeometry->cbSector = VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE;
1584
1585 /* Update header information in base image file. */
1586 vdiFlushImage(pImage);
1587 }
1588 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1589 }
1590 else
1591 rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1592
1593out:
1594 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1595 return rc;
1596}
1597
1598/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetImageFlags */
1599static unsigned vdiGetImageFlags(void *pBackendData)
1600{
1601 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1602 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1603 unsigned uImageFlags;
1604
1605 AssertPtr(pImage);
1606
1607 if (pImage)
1608 uImageFlags = pImage->uImageFlags;
1609 else
1610 uImageFlags = 0;
1611
1612 LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", uImageFlags));
1613 return uImageFlags;
1614}
1615
1616/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetOpenFlags */
1617static unsigned vdiGetOpenFlags(void *pBackendData)
1618{
1619 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1620 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1621 unsigned uOpenFlags;
1622
1623 AssertPtr(pImage);
1624
1625 if (pImage)
1626 uOpenFlags = pImage->uOpenFlags;
1627 else
1628 uOpenFlags = 0;
1629
1630 LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", uOpenFlags));
1631 return uOpenFlags;
1632}
1633
1634/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnSetOpenFlags */
1635static int vdiSetOpenFlags(void *pBackendData, unsigned uOpenFlags)
1636{
1637 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p uOpenFlags=%#x\n", pBackendData, uOpenFlags));
1638 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1639 int rc;
1640 const char *pszFilename;
1641
1642 /* Image must be opened and the new flags must be valid. */
1643 if (!pImage || (uOpenFlags & ~(VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY | VD_OPEN_FLAGS_INFO | VD_OPEN_FLAGS_ASYNC_IO | VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SHAREABLE | VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SEQUENTIAL)))
1644 {
1645 rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1646 goto out;
1647 }
1648
1649 /* Implement this operation via reopening the image. */
1650 pszFilename = pImage->pszFilename;
1651 rc = vdiFreeImage(pImage, false);
1652 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1653 goto out;
1654 rc = vdiOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags);
1655
1656out:
1657 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1658 return rc;
1659}
1660
1661/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetComment */
1662static int vdiGetComment(void *pBackendData, char *pszComment,
1663 size_t cbComment)
1664{
1665 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pszComment=%#p cbComment=%zu\n", pBackendData, pszComment, cbComment));
1666 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1667 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1668
1669 AssertPtr(pImage);
1670
1671 if (pImage)
1672 {
1673 char *pszTmp = getImageComment(&pImage->Header);
1674 /* Make this foolproof even if the image doesn't have the zero
1675 * termination. With some luck the repaired header will be saved. */
1676 size_t cb = RTStrNLen(pszTmp, VDI_IMAGE_COMMENT_SIZE);
1677 if (cb == VDI_IMAGE_COMMENT_SIZE)
1678 {
1679 pszTmp[VDI_IMAGE_COMMENT_SIZE-1] = '\0';
1680 cb--;
1681 }
1682 if (cb < cbComment)
1683 {
1684 /* memcpy is much better than strncpy. */
1685 memcpy(pszComment, pszTmp, cb + 1);
1686 }
1687 else
1688 rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
1689 }
1690 else
1691 rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1692
1693 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc comment=\"%s\"\n", rc, pszComment));
1694 return rc;
1695}
1696
1697/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetComment */
1698static int vdiSetComment(void *pBackendData, const char *pszComment)
1699{
1700 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pszComment=\"%s\"\n", pBackendData, pszComment));
1701 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1702 int rc;
1703
1704 AssertPtr(pImage);
1705
1706 if (pImage)
1707 {
1708 if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1709 rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1710 else
1711 {
1712 size_t cchComment = pszComment ? strlen(pszComment) : 0;
1713 if (cchComment >= VDI_IMAGE_COMMENT_SIZE)
1714 {
1715 LogFunc(("pszComment is too long, %d bytes!\n", cchComment));
1716 rc = VERR_VD_VDI_COMMENT_TOO_LONG;
1717 goto out;
1718 }
1719
1720 /* we don't support old style images */
1721 if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 1)
1722 {
1723 /*
1724 * Update the comment field, making sure to zero out all of the previous comment.
1725 */
1726 memset(pImage->Header.u.v1.szComment, '\0', VDI_IMAGE_COMMENT_SIZE);
1727 memcpy(pImage->Header.u.v1.szComment, pszComment, cchComment);
1728
1729 /* write out new the header */
1730 rc = vdiUpdateHeader(pImage);
1731 }
1732 else
1733 rc = VERR_VD_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
1734 }
1735 }
1736 else
1737 rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1738
1739out:
1740 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1741 return rc;
1742}
1743
1744/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetUuid */
1745static int vdiGetUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
1746{
1747 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1748 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1749 int rc;
1750
1751 AssertPtr(pImage);
1752
1753 if (pImage)
1754 {
1755 *pUuid = *getImageCreationUUID(&pImage->Header);
1756 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1757 }
1758 else
1759 rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1760
1761 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", rc, pUuid));
1762 return rc;
1763}
1764
1765/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnSetUuid */
1766static int vdiSetUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
1767{
1768 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1769 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1770 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1771
1772 AssertPtr(pImage);
1773
1774 if (pImage)
1775 {
1776 if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
1777 {
1778 if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 1)
1779 pImage->Header.u.v1.uuidCreate = *pUuid;
1780 /* Make it possible to clone old VDIs. */
1781 else if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 0)
1782 pImage->Header.u.v0.uuidCreate = *pUuid;
1783 else
1784 {
1785 LogFunc(("Version is not supported!\n"));
1786 rc = VERR_VD_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
1787 }
1788 }
1789 else
1790 rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1791 }
1792 else
1793 rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1794
1795 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1796 return rc;
1797}
1798
1799/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetModificationUuid */
1800static int vdiGetModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
1801{
1802 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1803 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1804 int rc;
1805
1806 AssertPtr(pImage);
1807
1808 if (pImage)
1809 {
1810 *pUuid = *getImageModificationUUID(&pImage->Header);
1811 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1812 }
1813 else
1814 rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1815
1816 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", rc, pUuid));
1817 return rc;
1818}
1819
1820/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnSetModificationUuid */
1821static int vdiSetModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
1822{
1823 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1824 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1825 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1826
1827 AssertPtr(pImage);
1828
1829 if (pImage)
1830 {
1831 if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
1832 {
1833 if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 1)
1834 pImage->Header.u.v1.uuidModify = *pUuid;
1835 /* Make it possible to clone old VDIs. */
1836 else if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 0)
1837 pImage->Header.u.v0.uuidModify = *pUuid;
1838 else
1839 {
1840 LogFunc(("Version is not supported!\n"));
1841 rc = VERR_VD_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
1842 }
1843 }
1844 else
1845 rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1846 }
1847 else
1848 rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1849
1850 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1851 return rc;
1852}
1853
1854/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetParentUuid */
1855static int vdiGetParentUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
1856{
1857 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1858 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1859 int rc;
1860
1861 AssertPtr(pImage);
1862
1863 if (pImage)
1864 {
1865 *pUuid = *getImageParentUUID(&pImage->Header);
1866 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1867 }
1868 else
1869 rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1870
1871 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", rc, pUuid));
1872 return rc;
1873}
1874
1875/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnSetParentUuid */
1876static int vdiSetParentUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
1877{
1878 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1879 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1880 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1881
1882 AssertPtr(pImage);
1883
1884 if (pImage)
1885 {
1886 if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
1887 {
1888 if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 1)
1889 pImage->Header.u.v1.uuidLinkage = *pUuid;
1890 /* Make it possible to clone old VDIs. */
1891 else if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 0)
1892 pImage->Header.u.v0.uuidLinkage = *pUuid;
1893 else
1894 {
1895 LogFunc(("Version is not supported!\n"));
1896 rc = VERR_VD_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
1897 }
1898 }
1899 else
1900 rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1901 }
1902 else
1903 rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1904
1905 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1906 return rc;
1907}
1908
1909/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetParentModificationUuid */
1910static int vdiGetParentModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
1911{
1912 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1913 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1914 int rc;
1915
1916 AssertPtr(pImage);
1917
1918 if (pImage)
1919 {
1920 *pUuid = *getImageParentModificationUUID(&pImage->Header);
1921 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1922 }
1923 else
1924 rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1925
1926 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", rc, pUuid));
1927 return rc;
1928}
1929
1930/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnSetParentModificationUuid */
1931static int vdiSetParentModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
1932{
1933 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1934 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1935 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1936
1937 AssertPtr(pImage);
1938
1939 if (pImage)
1940 {
1941 if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
1942 {
1943 if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 1)
1944 pImage->Header.u.v1.uuidParentModify = *pUuid;
1945 else
1946 {
1947 LogFunc(("Version is not supported!\n"));
1948 rc = VERR_VD_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
1949 }
1950 }
1951 else
1952 rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1953 }
1954 else
1955 rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1956
1957 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1958 return rc;
1959}
1960
1961/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnDump */
1962static void vdiDump(void *pBackendData)
1963{
1964 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1965
1966 vdiMessage(pImage, "Dumping VDI image \"%s\" mode=%s uOpenFlags=%X File=%#p\n",
1967 pImage->pszFilename,
1968 (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY) ? "r/o" : "r/w",
1969 pImage->uOpenFlags,
1970 pImage->pStorage);
1971 vdiMessage(pImage, "Header: Version=%08X Type=%X Flags=%X Size=%llu\n",
1972 pImage->PreHeader.u32Version,
1973 getImageType(&pImage->Header),
1974 getImageFlags(&pImage->Header),
1975 getImageDiskSize(&pImage->Header));
1976 vdiMessage(pImage, "Header: cbBlock=%u cbBlockExtra=%u cBlocks=%u cBlocksAllocated=%u\n",
1977 getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header),
1978 getImageExtraBlockSize(&pImage->Header),
1979 getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header),
1980 getImageBlocksAllocated(&pImage->Header));
1981 vdiMessage(pImage, "Header: offBlocks=%u offData=%u\n",
1982 getImageBlocksOffset(&pImage->Header),
1983 getImageDataOffset(&pImage->Header));
1984 PVDIDISKGEOMETRY pg = getImageLCHSGeometry(&pImage->Header);
1985 if (pg)
1986 vdiMessage(pImage, "Header: Geometry: C/H/S=%u/%u/%u cbSector=%u\n",
1987 pg->cCylinders, pg->cHeads, pg->cSectors, pg->cbSector);
1988 vdiMessage(pImage, "Header: uuidCreation={%RTuuid}\n", getImageCreationUUID(&pImage->Header));
1989 vdiMessage(pImage, "Header: uuidModification={%RTuuid}\n", getImageModificationUUID(&pImage->Header));
1990 vdiMessage(pImage, "Header: uuidParent={%RTuuid}\n", getImageParentUUID(&pImage->Header));
1991 if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) >= 1)
1992 vdiMessage(pImage, "Header: uuidParentModification={%RTuuid}\n", getImageParentModificationUUID(&pImage->Header));
1993 vdiMessage(pImage, "Image: fFlags=%08X offStartBlocks=%u offStartData=%u\n",
1994 pImage->uImageFlags, pImage->offStartBlocks, pImage->offStartData);
1995 vdiMessage(pImage, "Image: uBlockMask=%08X cbTotalBlockData=%u uShiftOffset2Index=%u offStartBlockData=%u\n",
1996 pImage->uBlockMask,
1997 pImage->cbTotalBlockData,
1998 pImage->uShiftOffset2Index,
1999 pImage->offStartBlockData);
2000
2001 unsigned uBlock, cBlocksNotFree, cBadBlocks, cBlocks = getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header);
2002 for (uBlock=0, cBlocksNotFree=0, cBadBlocks=0; uBlock<cBlocks; uBlock++)
2003 {
2004 if (IS_VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ALLOCATED(pImage->paBlocks[uBlock]))
2005 {
2006 cBlocksNotFree++;
2007 if (pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] >= cBlocks)
2008 cBadBlocks++;
2009 }
2010 }
2011 if (cBlocksNotFree != getImageBlocksAllocated(&pImage->Header))
2012 {
2013 vdiMessage(pImage, "!! WARNING: %u blocks actually allocated (cBlocksAllocated=%u) !!\n",
2014 cBlocksNotFree, getImageBlocksAllocated(&pImage->Header));
2015 }
2016 if (cBadBlocks)
2017 {
2018 vdiMessage(pImage, "!! WARNING: %u bad blocks found !!\n",
2019 cBadBlocks);
2020 }
2021}
2022
2023static bool vdiIsAsyncIOSupported(void *pBackendData)
2024{
2025 return true;
2026}
2027
2028static int vdiAsyncRead(void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbToRead,
2029 PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t *pcbActuallyRead)
2030{
2031 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p uOffset=%llu pIoCtx=%#p cbToRead=%zu pcbActuallyRead=%#p\n",
2032 pBackendData, uOffset, pIoCtx, cbToRead, pcbActuallyRead));
2033 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
2034 unsigned uBlock;
2035 unsigned offRead;
2036 int rc;
2037
2038 AssertPtr(pImage);
2039 Assert(!(uOffset % 512));
2040 Assert(!(cbToRead % 512));
2041
2042 if ( uOffset + cbToRead > getImageDiskSize(&pImage->Header)
2043 || !VALID_PTR(pIoCtx)
2044 || !cbToRead)
2045 {
2046 rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2047 goto out;
2048 }
2049
2050 /* Calculate starting block number and offset inside it. */
2051 uBlock = (unsigned)(uOffset >> pImage->uShiftOffset2Index);
2052 offRead = (unsigned)uOffset & pImage->uBlockMask;
2053
2054 /* Clip read range to at most the rest of the block. */
2055 cbToRead = RT_MIN(cbToRead, getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header) - offRead);
2056 Assert(!(cbToRead % 512));
2057
2058 if (pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] == VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE)
2059 rc = VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
2060 else if (pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] == VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ZERO)
2061 {
2062 size_t cbSet;
2063
2064 cbSet = vdiFileIoCtxSet(pImage, pIoCtx, 0, cbToRead);
2065 Assert(cbSet == cbToRead);
2066
2067 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2068 }
2069 else
2070 {
2071 /* Block present in image file, read relevant data. */
2072 uint64_t u64Offset = (uint64_t)pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] * pImage->cbTotalBlockData
2073 + (pImage->offStartData + pImage->offStartBlockData + offRead);
2074 rc = vdiFileReadUserAsync(pImage, u64Offset, pIoCtx, cbToRead);
2075 }
2076
2077 if (pcbActuallyRead)
2078 *pcbActuallyRead = cbToRead;
2079
2080out:
2081 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2082 return rc;
2083}
2084
2085static int vdiAsyncWrite(void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbToWrite,
2086 PVDIOCTX pIoCtx,
2087 size_t *pcbWriteProcess, size_t *pcbPreRead,
2088 size_t *pcbPostRead, unsigned fWrite)
2089{
2090 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p uOffset=%llu pIoCtx=%#p cbToWrite=%zu pcbWriteProcess=%#p pcbPreRead=%#p pcbPostRead=%#p\n",
2091 pBackendData, uOffset, pIoCtx, cbToWrite, pcbWriteProcess, pcbPreRead, pcbPostRead));
2092 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
2093 unsigned uBlock;
2094 unsigned offWrite;
2095 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2096
2097 AssertPtr(pImage);
2098 Assert(!(uOffset % 512));
2099 Assert(!(cbToWrite % 512));
2100
2101 if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
2102 {
2103 rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
2104 goto out;
2105 }
2106
2107 if (!VALID_PTR(pIoCtx) || !cbToWrite)
2108 {
2109 rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2110 goto out;
2111 }
2112
2113 /* No size check here, will do that later. For dynamic images which are
2114 * not multiples of the block size in length, this would prevent writing to
2115 * the last block. */
2116
2117 /* Calculate starting block number and offset inside it. */
2118 uBlock = (unsigned)(uOffset >> pImage->uShiftOffset2Index);
2119 offWrite = (unsigned)uOffset & pImage->uBlockMask;
2120
2121 /* Clip write range to at most the rest of the block. */
2122 cbToWrite = RT_MIN(cbToWrite, getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header) - offWrite);
2123 Assert(!(cbToWrite % 512));
2124
2125 do
2126 {
2127 if (!IS_VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ALLOCATED(pImage->paBlocks[uBlock]))
2128 {
2129 /* Block is either free or zero. */
2130 if ( !(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_HONOR_ZEROES)
2131 && ( pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] == VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ZERO
2132 || cbToWrite == getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header)))
2133 {
2134#if 0 /** @todo Provide interface to check an I/O context for a specific value */
2135 /* If the destination block is unallocated at this point, it's
2136 * either a zero block or a block which hasn't been used so far
2137 * (which also means that it's a zero block. Don't need to write
2138 * anything to this block if the data consists of just zeroes. */
2139 Assert(!(cbToWrite % 4));
2140 Assert(cbToWrite * 8 <= UINT32_MAX);
2141 if (ASMBitFirstSet((volatile void *)pvBuf, (uint32_t)cbToWrite * 8) == -1)
2142 {
2143 pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] = VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ZERO;
2144 break;
2145 }
2146#endif
2147 }
2148
2149 if ( cbToWrite == getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header)
2150 && !(fWrite & VD_WRITE_NO_ALLOC))
2151 {
2152 /* Full block write to previously unallocated block.
2153 * Allocate block and write data. */
2154 Assert(!offWrite);
2155 unsigned cBlocksAllocated = getImageBlocksAllocated(&pImage->Header);
2156 uint64_t u64Offset = (uint64_t)cBlocksAllocated * pImage->cbTotalBlockData
2157 + (pImage->offStartData + pImage->offStartBlockData);
2158 rc = vdiFileWriteUserAsync(pImage, u64Offset, pIoCtx, cbToWrite, NULL, NULL);
2159 if (RT_UNLIKELY(RT_FAILURE_NP(rc) && (rc != VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS)))
2160 goto out;
2161 pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] = cBlocksAllocated;
2162 setImageBlocksAllocated(&pImage->Header, cBlocksAllocated + 1);
2163
2164 rc = vdiUpdateBlockInfoAsync(pImage, uBlock, pIoCtx);
2165 if (RT_FAILURE(rc) && (rc != VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS))
2166 goto out;
2167
2168 *pcbPreRead = 0;
2169 *pcbPostRead = 0;
2170 }
2171 else
2172 {
2173 /* Trying to do a partial write to an unallocated block. Don't do
2174 * anything except letting the upper layer know what to do. */
2175 *pcbPreRead = offWrite % getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header);
2176 *pcbPostRead = getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header) - cbToWrite - *pcbPreRead;
2177 rc = VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
2178 }
2179 }
2180 else
2181 {
2182 /* Block present in image file, write relevant data. */
2183 uint64_t u64Offset = (uint64_t)pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] * pImage->cbTotalBlockData
2184 + (pImage->offStartData + pImage->offStartBlockData + offWrite);
2185 rc = vdiFileWriteUserAsync(pImage, u64Offset, pIoCtx, cbToWrite, NULL, NULL);
2186 }
2187 } while (0);
2188
2189 if (pcbWriteProcess)
2190 *pcbWriteProcess = cbToWrite;
2191
2192out:
2193 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2194 return rc;
2195}
2196
2197static int vdiAsyncFlush(void *pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx)
2198{
2199 LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
2200 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
2201 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2202
2203 Assert(pImage);
2204
2205 rc = vdiFlushImageAsync(pImage, pIoCtx);
2206 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2207 return rc;
2208}
2209
2210/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnCompact */
2211static int vdiCompact(void *pBackendData, unsigned uPercentStart,
2212 unsigned uPercentSpan, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk,
2213 PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation)
2214{
2215 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
2216 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2217 void *pvBuf = NULL, *pvTmp = NULL;
2218 unsigned *paBlocks2 = NULL;
2219
2220 int (*pfnParentRead)(void *, uint64_t, void *, size_t) = NULL;
2221 void *pvParent = NULL;
2222 PVDINTERFACE pIfParentState = VDInterfaceGet(pVDIfsOperation,
2223 VDINTERFACETYPE_PARENTSTATE);
2224 PVDINTERFACEPARENTSTATE pCbParentState = NULL;
2225 if (pIfParentState)
2226 {
2227 pCbParentState = VDGetInterfaceParentState(pIfParentState);
2228 if (pCbParentState)
2229 pfnParentRead = pCbParentState->pfnParentRead;
2230 pvParent = pIfParentState->pvUser;
2231 }
2232
2233 PFNVDPROGRESS pfnProgress = NULL;
2234 void *pvUser = NULL;
2235 PVDINTERFACE pIfProgress = VDInterfaceGet(pVDIfsOperation,
2236 VDINTERFACETYPE_PROGRESS);
2237 PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pCbProgress = NULL;
2238 if (pIfProgress)
2239 {
2240 pCbProgress = VDGetInterfaceProgress(pIfProgress);
2241 if (pCbProgress)
2242 pfnProgress = pCbProgress->pfnProgress;
2243 pvUser = pIfProgress->pvUser;
2244 }
2245
2246 do {
2247 AssertBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2248
2249 AssertBreakStmt(!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY),
2250 rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY);
2251
2252 unsigned cBlocks;
2253 unsigned cBlocksToMove = 0;
2254 size_t cbBlock;
2255 cBlocks = getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header);
2256 cbBlock = getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header);
2257 if (pfnParentRead)
2258 {
2259 pvBuf = RTMemTmpAlloc(cbBlock);
2260 AssertBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pvBuf), rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY);
2261 }
2262 pvTmp = RTMemTmpAlloc(cbBlock);
2263 AssertBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pvTmp), rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY);
2264
2265 uint64_t cbFile;
2266 rc = vdiFileGetSize(pImage, &cbFile);
2267 AssertRCBreak(rc);
2268 unsigned cBlocksAllocated = (unsigned)((cbFile - pImage->offStartData - pImage->offStartBlockData) >> pImage->uShiftOffset2Index);
2269 if (cBlocksAllocated == 0)
2270 {
2271 /* No data blocks in this image, no need to compact. */
2272 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2273 break;
2274 }
2275
2276 /* Allocate block array for back resolving. */
2277 paBlocks2 = (unsigned *)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(unsigned *) * cBlocksAllocated);
2278 AssertBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(paBlocks2), rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY);
2279 /* Fill out back resolving, check/fix allocation errors before
2280 * compacting the image, just to be on the safe side. Update the
2281 * image contents straight away, as this enables cancelling. */
2282 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocksAllocated; i++)
2283 paBlocks2[i] = VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE;
2284 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2285 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocks; i++)
2286 {
2287 VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER ptrBlock = pImage->paBlocks[i];
2288 if (IS_VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ALLOCATED(ptrBlock))
2289 {
2290 if (ptrBlock < cBlocksAllocated)
2291 {
2292 if (paBlocks2[ptrBlock] == VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE)
2293 paBlocks2[ptrBlock] = i;
2294 else
2295 {
2296 LogFunc(("Freed cross-linked block %u in file \"%s\"\n",
2297 i, pImage->pszFilename));
2298 pImage->paBlocks[i] = VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE;
2299 rc = vdiUpdateBlockInfo(pImage, i);
2300 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2301 break;
2302 }
2303 }
2304 else
2305 {
2306 LogFunc(("Freed out of bounds reference for block %u in file \"%s\"\n",
2307 i, pImage->pszFilename));
2308 pImage->paBlocks[i] = VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE;
2309 rc = vdiUpdateBlockInfo(pImage, i);
2310 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2311 break;
2312 }
2313 }
2314 }
2315 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2316 break;
2317
2318 /* Find redundant information and update the block pointers
2319 * accordingly, creating bubbles. Keep disk up to date, as this
2320 * enables cancelling. */
2321 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocks; i++)
2322 {
2323 VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER ptrBlock = pImage->paBlocks[i];
2324 if (IS_VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ALLOCATED(ptrBlock))
2325 {
2326 /* Block present in image file, read relevant data. */
2327 uint64_t u64Offset = (uint64_t)ptrBlock * pImage->cbTotalBlockData
2328 + (pImage->offStartData + pImage->offStartBlockData);
2329 rc = vdiFileReadSync(pImage, u64Offset, pvTmp, cbBlock, NULL);
2330 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2331 break;
2332
2333 if (ASMBitFirstSet((volatile void *)pvTmp, (uint32_t)cbBlock * 8) == -1)
2334 {
2335 pImage->paBlocks[i] = VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ZERO;
2336 rc = vdiUpdateBlockInfo(pImage, i);
2337 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2338 break;
2339 paBlocks2[ptrBlock] = VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE;
2340 /* Adjust progress info, one block to be relocated. */
2341 cBlocksToMove++;
2342 }
2343 else if (pfnParentRead)
2344 {
2345 rc = pfnParentRead(pvParent, i * cbBlock, pvBuf, cbBlock);
2346 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2347 break;
2348 if (!memcmp(pvTmp, pvBuf, cbBlock))
2349 {
2350 pImage->paBlocks[i] = VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE;
2351 rc = vdiUpdateBlockInfo(pImage, i);
2352 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2353 break;
2354 paBlocks2[ptrBlock] = VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE;
2355 /* Adjust progress info, one block to be relocated. */
2356 cBlocksToMove++;
2357 }
2358 }
2359 }
2360
2361 if (pCbProgress && pCbProgress->pfnProgress)
2362 {
2363 rc = pCbProgress->pfnProgress(pIfProgress->pvUser,
2364 (uint64_t)i * uPercentSpan / (cBlocks + cBlocksToMove) + uPercentStart);
2365 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2366 break;
2367 }
2368 }
2369 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2370 break;
2371
2372 /* Fill bubbles with other data (if available). */
2373 unsigned cBlocksMoved = 0;
2374 unsigned uBlockUsedPos = cBlocksAllocated;
2375 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocksAllocated; i++)
2376 {
2377 unsigned uBlock = paBlocks2[i];
2378 if (uBlock == VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE)
2379 {
2380 unsigned uBlockData = VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE;
2381 while (uBlockUsedPos > i && uBlockData == VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE)
2382 {
2383 uBlockUsedPos--;
2384 uBlockData = paBlocks2[uBlockUsedPos];
2385 }
2386 /* Terminate early if there is no block which needs copying. */
2387 if (uBlockUsedPos == i)
2388 break;
2389 uint64_t u64Offset = (uint64_t)uBlockUsedPos * pImage->cbTotalBlockData
2390 + (pImage->offStartData + pImage->offStartBlockData);
2391 rc = vdiFileReadSync(pImage, u64Offset, pvTmp, cbBlock, NULL);
2392 u64Offset = (uint64_t)i * pImage->cbTotalBlockData
2393 + (pImage->offStartData + pImage->offStartBlockData);
2394 rc = vdiFileWriteSync(pImage, u64Offset, pvTmp, cbBlock, NULL);
2395 pImage->paBlocks[uBlockData] = i;
2396 setImageBlocksAllocated(&pImage->Header, cBlocksAllocated - cBlocksMoved);
2397 rc = vdiUpdateBlockInfo(pImage, uBlockData);
2398 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2399 break;
2400 paBlocks2[i] = uBlockData;
2401 paBlocks2[uBlockUsedPos] = VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE;
2402 cBlocksMoved++;
2403 }
2404
2405 if (pCbProgress && pCbProgress->pfnProgress)
2406 {
2407 rc = pCbProgress->pfnProgress(pIfProgress->pvUser,
2408 (uint64_t)(cBlocks + cBlocksMoved) * uPercentSpan / (cBlocks + cBlocksToMove) + uPercentStart);
2409
2410 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2411 break;
2412 }
2413 }
2414 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2415 break;
2416
2417 /* Update image header. */
2418 setImageBlocksAllocated(&pImage->Header, uBlockUsedPos);
2419 vdiUpdateHeader(pImage);
2420
2421 /* Truncate the image to the proper size to finish compacting. */
2422 rc = vdiFileSetSize(pImage,
2423 (uint64_t)uBlockUsedPos * pImage->cbTotalBlockData
2424 + pImage->offStartData + pImage->offStartBlockData);
2425 } while (0);
2426
2427 if (paBlocks2)
2428 RTMemTmpFree(paBlocks2);
2429 if (pvTmp)
2430 RTMemTmpFree(pvTmp);
2431 if (pvBuf)
2432 RTMemTmpFree(pvBuf);
2433
2434 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pCbProgress && pCbProgress->pfnProgress)
2435 {
2436 pCbProgress->pfnProgress(pIfProgress->pvUser,
2437 uPercentStart + uPercentSpan);
2438 }
2439
2440 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2441 return rc;
2442}
2443
2444
2445/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnResize */
2446static int vdiResize(void *pBackendData, uint64_t cbSize,
2447 PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry,
2448 unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan,
2449 PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
2450 PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation)
2451{
2452 PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
2453 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2454
2455 PFNVDPROGRESS pfnProgress = NULL;
2456 void *pvUser = NULL;
2457 PVDINTERFACE pIfProgress = VDInterfaceGet(pVDIfsOperation,
2458 VDINTERFACETYPE_PROGRESS);
2459 PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pCbProgress = NULL;
2460 if (pIfProgress)
2461 {
2462 pCbProgress = VDGetInterfaceProgress(pIfProgress);
2463 if (pCbProgress)
2464 pfnProgress = pCbProgress->pfnProgress;
2465 pvUser = pIfProgress->pvUser;
2466 }
2467
2468 /*
2469 * Making the image smaller is not supported at the moment.
2470 * Resizing is also not supported for fixed size images and
2471 * very old images.
2472 */
2473 /** @todo implement making the image smaller, it is the responsibility of
2474 * the user to know what he's doing. */
2475 if ( cbSize < getImageDiskSize(&pImage->Header)
2476 || GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 0
2477 || pImage->uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED)
2478 rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2479 else if (cbSize > getImageDiskSize(&pImage->Header))
2480 {
2481 unsigned cBlocksAllocated = getImageBlocksAllocated(&pImage->Header); /** < Blocks currently allocated, doesn't change during resize */
2482 uint32_t cBlocksNew = cbSize / getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header); /** < New number of blocks in the image after the resize */
2483 if (cbSize % getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header))
2484 cBlocksNew++;
2485
2486 uint32_t cBlocksOld = getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header); /** < Number of blocks before the resize. */
2487 uint64_t cbBlockspaceNew = cBlocksNew * sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER); /** < Required space for the block array after the resize. */
2488 uint64_t offStartDataNew = RT_ALIGN_32(pImage->offStartBlocks + cbBlockspaceNew, VDI_DATA_ALIGN); /** < New start offset for block data after the resize */
2489
2490 if ( pImage->offStartData != offStartDataNew
2491 && cBlocksAllocated > 0)
2492 {
2493 /* Calculate how many sectors need to be relocated. */
2494 uint64_t cbOverlapping = offStartDataNew - pImage->offStartData;
2495 unsigned cBlocksReloc = cbOverlapping / getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header);
2496 if (cbOverlapping % getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header))
2497 cBlocksReloc++;
2498
2499 /* Since only full blocks can be relocated the new data start is
2500 * determined by moving it block by block. */
2501 cBlocksReloc = RT_MIN(cBlocksReloc, cBlocksAllocated);
2502 offStartDataNew = pImage->offStartData;
2503
2504 /* Do the relocation. */
2505 LogFlow(("Relocating %u blocks\n", cBlocksReloc));
2506
2507 /*
2508 * Get the blocks we need to relocate first, they are appended to the end
2509 * of the image.
2510 */
2511 void *pvBuf = NULL, *pvZero = NULL;
2512 do
2513 {
2514 VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER uBlock = 0;
2515
2516 /* Allocate data buffer. */
2517 pvBuf = RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cbTotalBlockData);
2518 if (!pvBuf)
2519 {
2520 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2521 break;
2522 }
2523
2524 /* Allocate buffer for overwriting with zeroes. */
2525 pvZero = RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cbTotalBlockData);
2526 if (!pvZero)
2527 {
2528 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2529 break;
2530 }
2531
2532 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocksReloc; i++)
2533 {
2534 /* Search the index in the block table. */
2535 for (unsigned idxBlock = 0; idxBlock < cBlocksOld; idxBlock++)
2536 {
2537 if (pImage->paBlocks[idxBlock] == uBlock)
2538 {
2539 /* Read data and append to the end of the image. */
2540 rc = vdiFileReadSync(pImage, offStartDataNew, pvBuf, pImage->cbTotalBlockData, NULL);
2541 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2542 break;
2543
2544 uint64_t offBlockAppend;
2545 rc = vdiFileGetSize(pImage, &offBlockAppend);
2546 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2547 break;
2548
2549 rc = vdiFileWriteSync(pImage, offBlockAppend, pvBuf, pImage->cbTotalBlockData, NULL);
2550 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2551 break;
2552
2553 /* Zero out the old block area. */
2554 rc = vdiFileWriteSync(pImage, offStartDataNew, pvZero, pImage->cbTotalBlockData, NULL);
2555 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2556 break;
2557
2558 /* Update block counter. */
2559 pImage->paBlocks[idxBlock] = cBlocksAllocated - 1;
2560
2561 /*
2562 * Decrease the block number of all other entries in the array.
2563 * They were moved one block to the front.
2564 * Doing it as a separate step iterating over the array again
2565 * because an error while relocating the block might end up
2566 * in a corrupted image otherwise.
2567 */
2568 for (unsigned idxBlock2 = 0; idxBlock2 < cBlocksOld; idxBlock2++)
2569 {
2570 if ( idxBlock2 != idxBlock
2571 && IS_VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ALLOCATED(pImage->paBlocks[idxBlock2]))
2572 pImage->paBlocks[idxBlock2]--;
2573 }
2574
2575 /* Continue with the next block. */
2576 break;
2577 }
2578 }
2579
2580 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2581 break;
2582
2583 uBlock++;
2584 offStartDataNew += pImage->cbTotalBlockData;
2585 }
2586 } while (0);
2587
2588 if (pvBuf)
2589 RTMemFree(pvBuf);
2590 if (pvZero)
2591 RTMemFree(pvZero);
2592 }
2593
2594 /*
2595 * We need to update the new offsets for the image data in the out of memory
2596 * case too because we relocated the blocks already.
2597 */
2598 pImage->offStartData = offStartDataNew;
2599 setImageDataOffset(&pImage->Header, offStartDataNew);
2600
2601 /*
2602 * Relocation done, expand the block array and update the header with
2603 * the new data.
2604 */
2605 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2606 {
2607 PVDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER paBlocksNew = (PVDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER)RTMemRealloc(pImage->paBlocks, cbBlockspaceNew);
2608 if (paBlocksNew)
2609 {
2610 pImage->paBlocks = paBlocksNew;
2611
2612 /* Mark the new blocks as unallocated. */
2613 for (unsigned idxBlock = cBlocksOld; idxBlock < cBlocksNew; idxBlock++)
2614 pImage->paBlocks[idxBlock] = VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE;
2615 }
2616 else
2617 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2618
2619 /* Write the block array before updating the rest. */
2620 rc = vdiFileWriteSync(pImage, pImage->offStartBlocks, pImage->paBlocks,
2621 cbBlockspaceNew, NULL);
2622
2623 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2624 {
2625 /* Update size and new block count. */
2626 setImageDiskSize(&pImage->Header, cbSize);
2627 setImageBlocks(&pImage->Header, cBlocksNew);
2628 /* Update geometry. */
2629 pImage->PCHSGeometry = *pPCHSGeometry;
2630
2631 PVDIDISKGEOMETRY pGeometry = getImageLCHSGeometry(&pImage->Header);
2632 if (pGeometry)
2633 {
2634 pGeometry->cCylinders = pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders;
2635 pGeometry->cHeads = pLCHSGeometry->cHeads;
2636 pGeometry->cSectors = pLCHSGeometry->cSectors;
2637 pGeometry->cbSector = VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE;
2638 }
2639 }
2640 }
2641
2642 /* Update header information in base image file. */
2643 vdiFlushImage(pImage);
2644 }
2645 /* Same size doesn't change the image at all. */
2646
2647 LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2648 return rc;
2649}
2650
2651
2652VBOXHDDBACKEND g_VDIBackend =
2653{
2654 /* pszBackendName */
2655 "VDI",
2656 /* cbSize */
2657 sizeof(VBOXHDDBACKEND),
2658 /* uBackendCaps */
2659 VD_CAP_UUID | VD_CAP_CREATE_FIXED | VD_CAP_CREATE_DYNAMIC
2660 | VD_CAP_DIFF | VD_CAP_FILE | VD_CAP_ASYNC | VD_CAP_VFS,
2661 /* paFileExtensions */
2662 s_aVdiFileExtensions,
2663 /* paConfigInfo */
2664 NULL,
2665 /* hPlugin */
2666 NIL_RTLDRMOD,
2667 /* pfnCheckIfValid */
2668 vdiCheckIfValid,
2669 /* pfnOpen */
2670 vdiOpen,
2671 /* pfnCreate */
2672 vdiCreate,
2673 /* pfnRename */
2674 vdiRename,
2675 /* pfnClose */
2676 vdiClose,
2677 /* pfnRead */
2678 vdiRead,
2679 /* pfnWrite */
2680 vdiWrite,
2681 /* pfnFlush */
2682 vdiFlush,
2683 /* pfnGetVersion */
2684 vdiGetVersion,
2685 /* pfnGetSize */
2686 vdiGetSize,
2687 /* pfnGetFileSize */
2688 vdiGetFileSize,
2689 /* pfnGetPCHSGeometry */
2690 vdiGetPCHSGeometry,
2691 /* pfnSetPCHSGeometry */
2692 vdiSetPCHSGeometry,
2693 /* pfnGetLCHSGeometry */
2694 vdiGetLCHSGeometry,
2695 /* pfnSetLCHSGeometry */
2696 vdiSetLCHSGeometry,
2697 /* pfnGetImageFlags */
2698 vdiGetImageFlags,
2699 /* pfnGetOpenFlags */
2700 vdiGetOpenFlags,
2701 /* pfnSetOpenFlags */
2702 vdiSetOpenFlags,
2703 /* pfnGetComment */
2704 vdiGetComment,
2705 /* pfnSetComment */
2706 vdiSetComment,
2707 /* pfnGetUuid */
2708 vdiGetUuid,
2709 /* pfnSetUuid */
2710 vdiSetUuid,
2711 /* pfnGetModificationUuid */
2712 vdiGetModificationUuid,
2713 /* pfnSetModificationUuid */
2714 vdiSetModificationUuid,
2715 /* pfnGetParentUuid */
2716 vdiGetParentUuid,
2717 /* pfnSetParentUuid */
2718 vdiSetParentUuid,
2719 /* pfnGetParentModificationUuid */
2720 vdiGetParentModificationUuid,
2721 /* pfnSetParentModificationUuid */
2722 vdiSetParentModificationUuid,
2723 /* pfnDump */
2724 vdiDump,
2725 /* pfnGetTimeStamp */
2726 NULL,
2727 /* pfnGetParentTimeStamp */
2728 NULL,
2729 /* pfnSetParentTimeStamp */
2730 NULL,
2731 /* pfnGetParentFilename */
2732 NULL,
2733 /* pfnSetParentFilename */
2734 NULL,
2735 /* pfnIsAsyncIOSupported */
2736 vdiIsAsyncIOSupported,
2737 /* pfnAsyncRead */
2738 vdiAsyncRead,
2739 /* pfnAsyncWrite */
2740 vdiAsyncWrite,
2741 /* pfnAsyncFlush */
2742 vdiAsyncFlush,
2743 /* pfnComposeLocation */
2744 genericFileComposeLocation,
2745 /* pfnComposeName */
2746 genericFileComposeName,
2747 /* pfnCompact */
2748 vdiCompact,
2749 /* pfnResize */
2750 vdiResize
2751};
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