VCICache.cpp@ 97698

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1	/* $Id: VCICache.cpp 96407 2022-08-22 17:43:14Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VCICacheCore - VirtualBox Cache Image, Core Code.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10	* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11	*
12	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14	* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15	* License.
16	*
17	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18	* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20	* General Public License for more details.
21	*
22	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23	* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24	*
25	* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
26	*/
27
28
29	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
30	* Header Files *
31	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
32	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VD_RAW /** @todo logging group */
33	#include <VBox/vd-cache-backend.h>
34	#include <VBox/err.h>
35
36	#include <VBox/log.h>
37	#include <iprt/assert.h>
38	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
39	#include <iprt/file.h>
40	#include <iprt/asm.h>
41
42	#include "VDBackends.h"
43
44	/*******************************************************************************
45	* On disk data structures *
46	*******************************************************************************/
47
48	/** @note All structures which are written to the disk are written in camel case
49	* and packed. */
50
51	/** Block size used internally, because we cache sectors the smallest unit we
52	* have to care about is 512 bytes. */
53	#define VCI_BLOCK_SIZE 512
54
55	/** Convert block number/size to byte offset/size. */
56	#define VCI_BLOCK2BYTE(u) ((uint64_t)(u) << 9)
57
58	/** Convert byte offset/size to block number/size. */
59	#define VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(u) ((u) >> 9)
60
61	/**
62	* The VCI header - at the beginning of the file.
63	*
64	* All entries a stored in little endian order.
65	*/
66	#pragma pack(1)
67	typedef struct VciHdr
68	{
69	/** The signature to identify a cache image. */
70	uint32_t u32Signature;
71	/** Version of the layout of metadata in the cache. */
72	uint32_t u32Version;
73	/** Maximum size of the cache file in blocks.
74	* This includes all metadata. */
75	uint64_t cBlocksCache;
76	/** Flag indicating whether the cache was closed cleanly. */
77	uint8_t fUncleanShutdown;
78	/** Cache type. */
79	uint32_t u32CacheType;
80	/** Offset of the B+-Tree root in the image in blocks. */
81	uint64_t offTreeRoot;
82	/** Offset of the block allocation bitmap in blocks. */
83	uint64_t offBlkMap;
84	/** Size of the block allocation bitmap in blocks. */
85	uint32_t cBlkMap;
86	/** UUID of the image. */
87	RTUUID uuidImage;
88	/** Modification UUID for the cache. */
89	RTUUID uuidModification;
90	/** Reserved for future use. */
91	uint8_t abReserved[951];
92	} VciHdr, *PVciHdr;
93	#pragma pack()
94	AssertCompileSize(VciHdr, 2 * VCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
95
96	/** VCI signature to identify a valid image. */
97	#define VCI_HDR_SIGNATURE UINT32_C(0x00494356) /* \0ICV */
98	/** Current version we support. */
99	#define VCI_HDR_VERSION UINT32_C(0x00000001)
100
101	/** Value for an unclean cache shutdown. */
102	#define VCI_HDR_UNCLEAN_SHUTDOWN UINT8_C(0x01)
103	/** Value for a clean cache shutdown. */
104	#define VCI_HDR_CLEAN_SHUTDOWN UINT8_C(0x00)
105
106	/** Cache type: Dynamic image growing to the maximum value. */
107	#define VCI_HDR_CACHE_TYPE_DYNAMIC UINT32_C(0x00000001)
108	/** Cache type: Fixed image, space is preallocated. */
109	#define VCI_HDR_CACHE_TYPE_FIXED UINT32_C(0x00000002)
110
111	/**
112	* On disk representation of an extent describing a range of cached data.
113	*
114	* All entries a stored in little endian order.
115	*/
116	#pragma pack(1)
117	typedef struct VciCacheExtent
118	{
119	/** Block address of the previous extent in the LRU list. */
120	uint64_t u64ExtentPrev;
121	/** Block address of the next extent in the LRU list. */
122	uint64_t u64ExtentNext;
123	/** Flags (for compression, encryption etc.) - currently unused and should be always 0. */
124	uint8_t u8Flags;
125	/** Reserved */
126	uint8_t u8Reserved;
127	/** First block of cached data the extent represents. */
128	uint64_t u64BlockOffset;
129	/** Number of blocks the extent represents. */
130	uint32_t u32Blocks;
131	/** First block in the image where the data is stored. */
132	uint64_t u64BlockAddr;
133	} VciCacheExtent, *PVciCacheExtent;
134	#pragma pack()
135	AssertCompileSize(VciCacheExtent, 38);
136
137	/**
138	* On disk representation of an internal node.
139	*
140	* All entries a stored in little endian order.
141	*/
142	#pragma pack(1)
143	typedef struct VciTreeNodeInternal
144	{
145	/** First block of cached data the internal node represents. */
146	uint64_t u64BlockOffset;
147	/** Number of blocks the internal node represents. */
148	uint32_t u32Blocks;
149	/** Block address in the image where the next node in the tree is stored. */
150	uint64_t u64ChildAddr;
151	} VciTreeNodeInternal, *PVciTreeNodeInternal;
152	#pragma pack()
153	AssertCompileSize(VciTreeNodeInternal, 20);
154
155	/**
156	* On-disk representation of a node in the B+-Tree.
157	*
158	* All entries a stored in little endian order.
159	*/
160	#pragma pack(1)
161	typedef struct VciTreeNode
162	{
163	/** Type of the node (root, internal, leaf). */
164	uint8_t u8Type;
165	/** Data in the node. */
166	uint8_t au8Data[4095];
167	} VciTreeNode, *PVciTreeNode;
168	#pragma pack()
169	AssertCompileSize(VciTreeNode, 8 * VCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
170
171	/** Node type: Internal node containing links to other nodes (VciTreeNodeInternal). */
172	#define VCI_TREE_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL UINT8_C(0x01)
173	/** Node type: Leaf of the tree (VciCacheExtent). */
174	#define VCI_TREE_NODE_TYPE_LEAF UINT8_C(0x02)
175
176	/** Number of cache extents described by one node. */
177	#define VCI_TREE_EXTENTS_PER_NODE ((sizeof(VciTreeNode)-1) / sizeof(VciCacheExtent))
178	/** Number of internal nodes managed by one tree node. */
179	#define VCI_TREE_INTERNAL_NODES_PER_NODE ((sizeof(VciTreeNode)-1) / sizeof(VciTreeNodeInternal))
180
181	/**
182	* VCI block bitmap header.
183	*
184	* All entries a stored in little endian order.
185	*/
186	#pragma pack(1)
187	typedef struct VciBlkMap
188	{
189	/** Magic of the block bitmap. */
190	uint32_t u32Magic;
191	/** Version of the block bitmap. */
192	uint32_t u32Version;
193	/** Number of blocks this block map manages. */
194	uint64_t cBlocks;
195	/** Number of free blocks. */
196	uint64_t cBlocksFree;
197	/** Number of blocks allocated for metadata. */
198	uint64_t cBlocksAllocMeta;
199	/** Number of blocks allocated for actual cached data. */
200	uint64_t cBlocksAllocData;
201	/** Reserved for future use. */
202	uint8_t au8Reserved[472];
203	} VciBlkMap, *PVciBlkMap;
204	#pragma pack()
205	AssertCompileSize(VciBlkMap, VCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
206
207	/** The magic which identifies a block map. */
208	#define VCI_BLKMAP_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x4b4c4256) /* KLBV */
209	/** Current version. */
210	#define VCI_BLKMAP_VERSION UINT32_C(0x00000001)
211
212	/** Block bitmap entry */
213	typedef uint8_t VciBlkMapEnt;
214
215
216	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
217	* Constants And Macros, Structures and Typedefs *
218	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
219
220	/**
221	* Block range descriptor.
222	*/
223	typedef struct VCIBLKRANGEDESC
224	{
225	/** Previous entry in the list. */
226	struct VCIBLKRANGEDESC *pPrev;
227	/** Next entry in the list. */
228	struct VCIBLKRANGEDESC *pNext;
229	/** Start address of the range. */
230	uint64_t offAddrStart;
231	/** Number of blocks in the range. */
232	uint64_t cBlocks;
233	/** Flag whether the range is free or allocated. */
234	bool fFree;
235	} VCIBLKRANGEDESC, *PVCIBLKRANGEDESC;
236
237	/**
238	* Block map for the cache image - in memory structure.
239	*/
240	typedef struct VCIBLKMAP
241	{
242	/** Number of blocks the map manages. */
243	uint64_t cBlocks;
244	/** Number of blocks allocated for metadata. */
245	uint64_t cBlocksAllocMeta;
246	/** Number of blocks allocated for actual cached data. */
247	uint64_t cBlocksAllocData;
248	/** Number of free blocks. */
249	uint64_t cBlocksFree;
250
251	/** Pointer to the head of the block range list. */
252	PVCIBLKRANGEDESC pRangesHead;
253	/** Pointer to the tail of the block range list. */
254	PVCIBLKRANGEDESC pRangesTail;
255
256	} VCIBLKMAP;
257	/** Pointer to a block map. */
258	typedef VCIBLKMAP *PVCIBLKMAP;
259
260	/**
261	* B+-Tree node header.
262	*/
263	typedef struct VCITREENODE
264	{
265	/** Type of the node (VCI_TREE_NODE_TYPE_). /
266	uint8_t u8Type;
267	/** Block address where the node is stored. */
268	uint64_t u64BlockAddr;
269	/** Pointer to the parent. */
270	struct VCITREENODE *pParent;
271	} VCITREENODE, *PVCITREENODE;
272
273	/**
274	* B+-Tree node pointer.
275	*/
276	typedef struct VCITREENODEPTR
277	{
278	/** Flag whether the node is in memory or still on the disk. */
279	bool fInMemory;
280	/** Type dependent data. */
281	union
282	{
283	/** Pointer to a in memory node. */
284	PVCITREENODE pNode;
285	/** Start block address of the node. */
286	uint64_t offAddrBlockNode;
287	} u;
288	} VCITREENODEPTR, *PVCITREENODEPTR;
289
290	/**
291	* Internal node.
292	*/
293	typedef struct VCINODEINTERNAL
294	{
295	/** First block of cached data the internal node represents. */
296	uint64_t u64BlockOffset;
297	/** Number of blocks the internal node represents. */
298	uint32_t u32Blocks;
299	/** Pointer to the child node. */
300	VCITREENODEPTR PtrChild;
301	} VCINODEINTERNAL, *PVCINODEINTERNAL;
302
303	/**
304	* A in memory internal B+-tree node.
305	*/
306	typedef struct VCITREENODEINT
307	{
308	/** Node core. */
309	VCITREENODE Core;
310	/** Number of used nodes. */
311	unsigned cUsedNodes;
312	/** Array of internal nodes. */
313	VCINODEINTERNAL aIntNodes[VCI_TREE_INTERNAL_NODES_PER_NODE];
314	} VCITREENODEINT, *PVCITREENODEINT;
315
316	/**
317	* A in memory cache extent.
318	*/
319	typedef struct VCICACHEEXTENT
320	{
321	/** First block of cached data the extent represents. */
322	uint64_t u64BlockOffset;
323	/** Number of blocks the extent represents. */
324	uint32_t u32Blocks;
325	/** First block in the image where the data is stored. */
326	uint64_t u64BlockAddr;
327	} VCICACHEEXTENT, *PVCICACHEEXTENT;
328
329	/**
330	* A in memory leaf B+-tree node.
331	*/
332	typedef struct VCITREENODELEAF
333	{
334	/** Node core. */
335	VCITREENODE Core;
336	/** Next leaf node in the list. */
337	struct VCITREENODELEAF *pNext;
338	/** Number of used nodes. */
339	unsigned cUsedNodes;
340	/** The extents in the node. */
341	VCICACHEEXTENT aExtents[VCI_TREE_EXTENTS_PER_NODE];
342	} VCITREENODELEAF, *PVCITREENODELEAF;
343
344	/**
345	* VCI image data structure.
346	*/
347	typedef struct VCICACHE
348	{
349	/** Image name. */
350	const char *pszFilename;
351	/** Storage handle. */
352	PVDIOSTORAGE pStorage;
353
354	/** Pointer to the per-disk VD interface list. */
355	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk;
356	/** Pointer to the per-image VD interface list. */
357	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage;
358	/** Error interface. */
359	PVDINTERFACEERROR pIfError;
360	/** I/O interface. */
361	PVDINTERFACEIOINT pIfIo;
362
363	/** Open flags passed by VBoxHD layer. */
364	unsigned uOpenFlags;
365	/** Image flags defined during creation or determined during open. */
366	unsigned uImageFlags;
367	/** Total size of the image. */
368	uint64_t cbSize;
369
370	/** Offset of the B+-Tree in the image in bytes. */
371	uint64_t offTreeRoot;
372	/** Pointer to the root node of the B+-Tree. */
373	PVCITREENODE pRoot;
374	/** Offset to the block allocation bitmap in bytes. */
375	uint64_t offBlksBitmap;
376	/** Block map. */
377	PVCIBLKMAP pBlkMap;
378	} VCICACHE, *PVCICACHE;
379
380	/** No block free in bitmap error code. */
381	#define VERR_VCI_NO_BLOCKS_FREE (-65536)
382
383	/** Flags for the block map allocator. */
384	#define VCIBLKMAP_ALLOC_DATA 0
385	#define VCIBLKMAP_ALLOC_META RT_BIT(0)
386	#define VCIBLKMAP_ALLOC_MASK 0x1
387
388
389	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
390	* Static Variables *
391	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
392
393	/** NULL-terminated array of supported file extensions. */
394	static const char *const s_apszVciFileExtensions[] =
395	{
396	"vci",
397	NULL
398	};
399
400
401	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
402	* Internal Functions *
403	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
404
405	/**
406	* Internal. Flush image data to disk.
407	*/
408	static int vciFlushImage(PVCICACHE pCache)
409	{
410	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
411
412	if ( pCache->pStorage
413	&& !(pCache->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
414	{
415	rc = vdIfIoIntFileFlushSync(pCache->pIfIo, pCache->pStorage);
416	}
417
418	return rc;
419	}
420
421	/**
422	* Internal. Free all allocated space for representing an image except pCache,
423	* and optionally delete the image from disk.
424	*/
425	static int vciFreeImage(PVCICACHE pCache, bool fDelete)
426	{
427	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
428
429	/* Freeing a never allocated image (e.g. because the open failed) is
430	* not signalled as an error. After all nothing bad happens. */
431	if (pCache)
432	{
433	if (pCache->pStorage)
434	{
435	/* No point updating the file that is deleted anyway. */
436	if (!fDelete)
437	vciFlushImage(pCache);
438
439	vdIfIoIntFileClose(pCache->pIfIo, pCache->pStorage);
440	pCache->pStorage = NULL;
441	}
442
443	if (fDelete && pCache->pszFilename)
444	vdIfIoIntFileDelete(pCache->pIfIo, pCache->pszFilename);
445	}
446
447	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
448	return rc;
449	}
450
451	/**
452	* Creates a new block map which can manage the given number of blocks.
453	*
454	* The size of the bitmap is aligned to the VCI block size.
455	*
456	* @returns VBox status code.
457	* @param cBlocks The number of blocks the bitmap can manage.
458	* @param ppBlkMap Where to store the pointer to the block bitmap.
459	* @param pcBlkMap Where to store the size of the block bitmap in blocks
460	* needed on the disk.
461	*/
462	static int vciBlkMapCreate(uint64_t cBlocks, PVCIBLKMAP ppBlkMap, uint32_t pcBlkMap)
463	{
464	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
465	uint32_t cbBlkMap = RT_ALIGN_Z(cBlocks / sizeof(VciBlkMapEnt) / 8, VCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
466	PVCIBLKMAP pBlkMap = (PVCIBLKMAP)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VCIBLKMAP));
467	PVCIBLKRANGEDESC pFree = (PVCIBLKRANGEDESC)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VCIBLKRANGEDESC));
468
469	LogFlowFunc(("cBlocks=%u ppBlkMap=%#p pcBlkMap=%#p\n", cBlocks, ppBlkMap, pcBlkMap));
470
471	if (pBlkMap && pFree)
472	{
473	pBlkMap->cBlocks = cBlocks;
474	pBlkMap->cBlocksAllocMeta = 0;
475	pBlkMap->cBlocksAllocData = 0;
476	pBlkMap->cBlocksFree = cBlocks;
477
478	pFree->pPrev = NULL;
479	pFree->pNext = NULL;
480	pFree->offAddrStart = 0;
481	pFree->cBlocks = cBlocks;
482	pFree->fFree = true;
483
484	pBlkMap->pRangesHead = pFree;
485	pBlkMap->pRangesTail = pFree;
486
487	Assert(!((cbBlkMap + sizeof(VciBlkMap)) % VCI_BLOCK_SIZE));
488	*ppBlkMap = pBlkMap;
489	*pcBlkMap = VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(cbBlkMap + sizeof(VciBlkMap));
490	}
491	else
492	{
493	if (pBlkMap)
494	RTMemFree(pBlkMap);
495	if (pFree)
496	RTMemFree(pFree);
497
498	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
499	}
500
501	LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc cBlkMap=%u\n", rc, *pcBlkMap));
502	return rc;
503	}
504
505	#if 0 /** @todo unsued vciBlkMapDestroy */
506	/**
507	* Frees a block map.
508	*
509	* @returns nothing.
510	* @param pBlkMap The block bitmap to destroy.
511	*/
512	static void vciBlkMapDestroy(PVCIBLKMAP pBlkMap)
513	{
514	LogFlowFunc(("pBlkMap=%#p\n", pBlkMap));
515
516	PVCIBLKRANGEDESC pRangeCur = pBlkMap->pRangesHead;
517
518	while (pRangeCur)
519	{
520	PVCIBLKRANGEDESC pTmp = pRangeCur;
521
522	RTMemFree(pTmp);
523
524	pRangeCur = pRangeCur->pNext;
525	}
526
527	RTMemFree(pBlkMap);
528
529	LogFlowFunc(("returns\n"));
530	}
531	#endif
532
533	/**
534	* Loads the block map from the specified medium and creates all necessary
535	* in memory structures to manage used and free blocks.
536	*
537	* @returns VBox status code.
538	* @param pStorage Storage handle to read the block bitmap from.
539	* @param offBlkMap Start of the block bitmap in blocks.
540	* @param cBlkMap Size of the block bitmap on the disk in blocks.
541	* @param ppBlkMap Where to store the block bitmap on success.
542	*/
543	static int vciBlkMapLoad(PVCICACHE pStorage, uint64_t offBlkMap, uint32_t cBlkMap, PVCIBLKMAP *ppBlkMap)
544	{
545	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
546	VciBlkMap BlkMap;
547
548	LogFlowFunc(("pStorage=%#p offBlkMap=%llu cBlkMap=%u ppBlkMap=%#p\n",
549	pStorage, offBlkMap, cBlkMap, ppBlkMap));
550
551	if (cBlkMap >= VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(VciBlkMap)))
552	{
553	cBlkMap -= VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(VciBlkMap));
554
555	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pStorage->pIfIo, pStorage->pStorage, offBlkMap,
556	&BlkMap, VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(VciBlkMap)));
557	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
558	{
559	offBlkMap += VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(VciBlkMap));
560
561	BlkMap.u32Magic = RT_LE2H_U32(BlkMap.u32Magic);
562	BlkMap.u32Version = RT_LE2H_U32(BlkMap.u32Version);
563	BlkMap.cBlocks = RT_LE2H_U32(BlkMap.cBlocks);
564	BlkMap.cBlocksFree = RT_LE2H_U32(BlkMap.cBlocksFree);
565	BlkMap.cBlocksAllocMeta = RT_LE2H_U32(BlkMap.cBlocksAllocMeta);
566	BlkMap.cBlocksAllocData = RT_LE2H_U32(BlkMap.cBlocksAllocData);
567
568	if ( BlkMap.u32Magic == VCI_BLKMAP_MAGIC
569	&& BlkMap.u32Version == VCI_BLKMAP_VERSION
570	&& BlkMap.cBlocks == BlkMap.cBlocksFree + BlkMap.cBlocksAllocMeta + BlkMap.cBlocksAllocData
571	&& VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(BlkMap.cBlocks / 8) == cBlkMap)
572	{
573	PVCIBLKMAP pBlkMap = (PVCIBLKMAP)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VCIBLKMAP));
574	if (pBlkMap)
575	{
576	pBlkMap->cBlocks = BlkMap.cBlocks;
577	pBlkMap->cBlocksFree = BlkMap.cBlocksFree;
578	pBlkMap->cBlocksAllocMeta = BlkMap.cBlocksAllocMeta;
579	pBlkMap->cBlocksAllocData = BlkMap.cBlocksAllocData;
580
581	/* Load the bitmap and construct the range list. */
582	PVCIBLKRANGEDESC pRangeCur = (PVCIBLKRANGEDESC)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VCIBLKRANGEDESC));
583
584	if (pRangeCur)
585	{
586	uint8_t abBitmapBuffer[16 * _1K];
587	uint32_t cBlocksRead = 0;
588	uint64_t cBlocksLeft = VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(pBlkMap->cBlocks / 8);
589
590	cBlocksRead = RT_MIN(VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(abBitmapBuffer)), cBlocksLeft);
591	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pStorage->pIfIo, pStorage->pStorage,
592	offBlkMap, abBitmapBuffer,
593	cBlocksRead);
594
595	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
596	{
597	pRangeCur->fFree = !(abBitmapBuffer[0] & 0x01);
598	pRangeCur->offAddrStart = 0;
599	pRangeCur->cBlocks = 0;
600	pRangeCur->pNext = NULL;
601	pRangeCur->pPrev = NULL;
602	pBlkMap->pRangesHead = pRangeCur;
603	pBlkMap->pRangesTail = pRangeCur;
604	}
605	else
606	RTMemFree(pRangeCur);
607
608	while ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
609	&& cBlocksLeft)
610	{
611	int iBit = 0;
612	uint32_t cBits = VCI_BLOCK2BYTE(cBlocksRead) * 8;
613	uint32_t iBitPrev = 0xffffffff;
614
615	while (cBits)
616	{
617	if (pRangeCur->fFree)
618	{
619	/* Check for the first set bit. */
620	iBit = ASMBitNextSet(abBitmapBuffer, cBits, iBitPrev);
621	}
622	else
623	{
624	/* Check for the first free bit. */
625	iBit = ASMBitNextClear(abBitmapBuffer, cBits, iBitPrev);
626	}
627
628	if (iBit == -1)
629	{
630	/* No change. */
631	pRangeCur->cBlocks += cBits;
632	cBits = 0;
633	}
634	else
635	{
636	Assert((uint32_t)iBit < cBits);
637	pRangeCur->cBlocks += iBit;
638
639	/* Create a new range descriptor. */
640	PVCIBLKRANGEDESC pRangeNew = (PVCIBLKRANGEDESC)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VCIBLKRANGEDESC));
641	if (!pRangeNew)
642	{
643	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
644	break;
645	}
646
647	pRangeNew->fFree = !pRangeCur->fFree;
648	pRangeNew->offAddrStart = pRangeCur->offAddrStart + pRangeCur->cBlocks;
649	pRangeNew->cBlocks = 0;
650	pRangeNew->pPrev = pRangeCur;
651	pRangeCur->pNext = pRangeNew;
652	pBlkMap->pRangesTail = pRangeNew;
653	pRangeCur = pRangeNew;
654	cBits -= iBit;
655	iBitPrev = iBit;
656	}
657	}
658
659	cBlocksLeft -= cBlocksRead;
660	offBlkMap += cBlocksRead;
661
662	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
663	&& cBlocksLeft)
664	{
665	/* Read next chunk. */
666	cBlocksRead = RT_MIN(VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(abBitmapBuffer)), cBlocksLeft);
667	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pStorage->pIfIo, pStorage->pStorage,
668	offBlkMap, abBitmapBuffer, cBlocksRead);
669	}
670	}
671	}
672	else
673	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
674
675	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
676	{
677	*ppBlkMap = pBlkMap;
678	LogFlowFunc(("return success\n"));
679	return VINF_SUCCESS;
680	}
681
682	RTMemFree(pBlkMap);
683	}
684	else
685	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
686	}
687	else
688	rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER;
689	}
690	else
691	rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER;
692	}
693	else
694	rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER;
695
696	LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
697	return rc;
698	}
699
700	/**
701	* Saves the block map in the cache image. All necessary on disk structures
702	* are written.
703	*
704	* @returns VBox status code.
705	* @param pBlkMap The block bitmap to save.
706	* @param pStorage Where the block bitmap should be written to.
707	* @param offBlkMap Start of the block bitmap in blocks.
708	* @param cBlkMap Size of the block bitmap on the disk in blocks.
709	*/
710	static int vciBlkMapSave(PVCIBLKMAP pBlkMap, PVCICACHE pStorage, uint64_t offBlkMap, uint32_t cBlkMap)
711	{
712	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
713	VciBlkMap BlkMap;
714
715	LogFlowFunc(("pBlkMap=%#p pStorage=%#p offBlkMap=%llu cBlkMap=%u\n",
716	pBlkMap, pStorage, offBlkMap, cBlkMap));
717
718	/* Make sure the number of blocks allocated for us match our expectations. */
719	if (VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(pBlkMap->cBlocks / 8) + VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(VciBlkMap)) == cBlkMap)
720	{
721	/* Setup the header */
722	memset(&BlkMap, 0, sizeof(VciBlkMap));
723
724	BlkMap.u32Magic = RT_H2LE_U32(VCI_BLKMAP_MAGIC);
725	BlkMap.u32Version = RT_H2LE_U32(VCI_BLKMAP_VERSION);
726	BlkMap.cBlocks = RT_H2LE_U32(pBlkMap->cBlocks);
727	BlkMap.cBlocksFree = RT_H2LE_U32(pBlkMap->cBlocksFree);
728	BlkMap.cBlocksAllocMeta = RT_H2LE_U32(pBlkMap->cBlocksAllocMeta);
729	BlkMap.cBlocksAllocData = RT_H2LE_U32(pBlkMap->cBlocksAllocData);
730
731	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pStorage->pIfIo, pStorage->pStorage, offBlkMap,
732	&BlkMap, VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(VciBlkMap)));
733	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
734	{
735	uint8_t abBitmapBuffer[16*_1K];
736	unsigned iBit = 0;
737	PVCIBLKRANGEDESC pCur = pBlkMap->pRangesHead;
738
739	offBlkMap += VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(VciBlkMap));
740
741	/* Write the descriptor ranges. */
742	while (pCur)
743	{
744	uint64_t cBlocks = pCur->cBlocks;
745
746	while (cBlocks)
747	{
748	uint64_t cBlocksMax = RT_MIN(cBlocks, sizeof(abBitmapBuffer) * 8 - iBit);
749
750	if (pCur->fFree)
751	ASMBitClearRange(abBitmapBuffer, iBit, iBit + cBlocksMax);
752	else
753	ASMBitSetRange(abBitmapBuffer, iBit, iBit + cBlocksMax);
754
755	iBit += cBlocksMax;
756	cBlocks -= cBlocksMax;
757
758	if (iBit == sizeof(abBitmapBuffer) * 8)
759	{
760	/* Buffer is full, write to file and reset. */
761	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pStorage->pIfIo, pStorage->pStorage,
762	offBlkMap, abBitmapBuffer,
763	VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(abBitmapBuffer)));
764	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
765	break;
766
767	offBlkMap += VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(abBitmapBuffer));
768	iBit = 0;
769	}
770	}
771
772	pCur = pCur->pNext;
773	}
774
775	Assert(iBit % 8 == 0);
776
777	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && iBit)
778	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pStorage->pIfIo, pStorage->pStorage,
779	offBlkMap, abBitmapBuffer, VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(iBit / 8));
780	}
781	}
782	else
783	rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; /** @todo Better error code. */
784
785	LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
786	return rc;
787	}
788
789	#if 0 /* unused */
790	/**
791	* Finds the range block describing the given block address.
792	*
793	* @returns Pointer to the block range descriptor or NULL if none could be found.
794	* @param pBlkMap The block bitmap to search on.
795	* @param offBlockAddr The block address to search for.
796	*/
797	static PVCIBLKRANGEDESC vciBlkMapFindByBlock(PVCIBLKMAP pBlkMap, uint64_t offBlockAddr)
798	{
799	PVCIBLKRANGEDESC pBlk = pBlkMap->pRangesHead;
800
801	while ( pBlk
802	&& pBlk->offAddrStart < offBlockAddr)
803	pBlk = pBlk->pNext;
804
805	return pBlk;
806	}
807	#endif
808
809	/**
810	* Allocates the given number of blocks in the bitmap and returns the start block address.
811	*
812	* @returns VBox status code.
813	* @param pBlkMap The block bitmap to allocate the blocks from.
814	* @param cBlocks How many blocks to allocate.
815	* @param fFlags Allocation flags, comgination of VCIBLKMAP_ALLOC_*.
816	* @param poffBlockAddr Where to store the start address of the allocated region.
817	*/
818	static int vciBlkMapAllocate(PVCIBLKMAP pBlkMap, uint32_t cBlocks, uint32_t fFlags,
819	uint64_t *poffBlockAddr)
820	{
821	PVCIBLKRANGEDESC pBestFit = NULL;
822	PVCIBLKRANGEDESC pCur = NULL;
823	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
824
825	LogFlowFunc(("pBlkMap=%#p cBlocks=%u poffBlockAddr=%#p\n",
826	pBlkMap, cBlocks, poffBlockAddr));
827
828	pCur = pBlkMap->pRangesHead;
829
830	while (pCur)
831	{
832	if ( pCur->fFree
833	&& pCur->cBlocks >= cBlocks)
834	{
835	if ( !pBestFit
836	\|\| pCur->cBlocks < pBestFit->cBlocks)
837	{
838	pBestFit = pCur;
839	/* Stop searching if the size is matching exactly. */
840	if (pBestFit->cBlocks == cBlocks)
841	break;
842	}
843	}
844	pCur = pCur->pNext;
845	}
846
847	Assert(!pBestFit \|\| pBestFit->fFree);
848
849	if (pBestFit)
850	{
851	pBestFit->fFree = false;
852
853	if (pBestFit->cBlocks > cBlocks)
854	{
855	/* Create a new free block. */
856	PVCIBLKRANGEDESC pFree = (PVCIBLKRANGEDESC)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VCIBLKRANGEDESC));
857
858	if (pFree)
859	{
860	pFree->fFree = true;
861	pFree->cBlocks = pBestFit->cBlocks - cBlocks;
862	pBestFit->cBlocks -= pFree->cBlocks;
863	pFree->offAddrStart = pBestFit->offAddrStart + cBlocks;
864
865	/* Link into the list. */
866	pFree->pNext = pBestFit->pNext;
867	pBestFit->pNext = pFree;
868	pFree->pPrev = pBestFit;
869	if (!pFree->pNext)
870	pBlkMap->pRangesTail = pFree;
871
872	*poffBlockAddr = pBestFit->offAddrStart;
873	}
874	else
875	{
876	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
877	pBestFit->fFree = true;
878	}
879	}
880	}
881	else
882	rc = VERR_VCI_NO_BLOCKS_FREE;
883
884	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
885	{
886	if ((fFlags & VCIBLKMAP_ALLOC_MASK) == VCIBLKMAP_ALLOC_DATA)
887	pBlkMap->cBlocksAllocMeta += cBlocks;
888	else
889	pBlkMap->cBlocksAllocData += cBlocks;
890
891	pBlkMap->cBlocksFree -= cBlocks;
892	}
893
894	LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc offBlockAddr=%llu\n", rc, *poffBlockAddr));
895	return rc;
896	}
897
898	#if 0 /* unused */
899	/**
900	* Try to extend the space of an already allocated block.
901	*
902	* @returns VBox status code.
903	* @param pBlkMap The block bitmap to allocate the blocks from.
904	* @param cBlocksNew How many blocks the extended block should have.
905	* @param offBlockAddrOld The start address of the block to reallocate.
906	* @param poffBlockAddr Where to store the start address of the allocated region.
907	*/
908	static int vciBlkMapRealloc(PVCIBLKMAP pBlkMap, uint32_t cBlocksNew, uint64_t offBlockAddrOld,
909	uint64_t *poffBlockAddr)
910	{
911	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
912
913	LogFlowFunc(("pBlkMap=%#p cBlocksNew=%u offBlockAddrOld=%llu poffBlockAddr=%#p\n",
914	pBlkMap, cBlocksNew, offBlockAddrOld, poffBlockAddr));
915
916	AssertMsgFailed(("Implement\n"));
917	RT_NOREF4(pBlkMap, cBlocksNew, offBlockAddrOld, poffBlockAddr);
918
919	LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc offBlockAddr=%llu\n", rc, *poffBlockAddr));
920	return rc;
921	}
922	#endif /* unused */
923
924	#if 0 /* unused */
925	/**
926	* Frees a range of blocks.
927	*
928	* @returns nothing.
929	* @param pBlkMap The block bitmap.
930	* @param offBlockAddr Address of the first block to free.
931	* @param cBlocks How many blocks to free.
932	* @param fFlags Allocation flags, comgination of VCIBLKMAP_ALLOC_*.
933	*/
934	static void vciBlkMapFree(PVCIBLKMAP pBlkMap, uint64_t offBlockAddr, uint32_t cBlocks,
935	uint32_t fFlags)
936	{
937	PVCIBLKRANGEDESC pBlk;
938
939	LogFlowFunc(("pBlkMap=%#p offBlockAddr=%llu cBlocks=%u\n",
940	pBlkMap, offBlockAddr, cBlocks));
941
942	while (cBlocks)
943	{
944	pBlk = vciBlkMapFindByBlock(pBlkMap, offBlockAddr);
945	AssertPtr(pBlk);
946
947	/* Easy case, the whole block is freed. */
948	if ( pBlk->offAddrStart == offBlockAddr
949	&& pBlk->cBlocks <= cBlocks)
950	{
951	pBlk->fFree = true;
952	cBlocks -= pBlk->cBlocks;
953	offBlockAddr += pBlk->cBlocks;
954
955	/* Check if it is possible to merge free blocks. */
956	if ( pBlk->pPrev
957	&& pBlk->pPrev->fFree)
958	{
959	PVCIBLKRANGEDESC pBlkPrev = pBlk->pPrev;
960
961	Assert(pBlkPrev->offAddrStart + pBlkPrev->cBlocks == pBlk->offAddrStart);
962	pBlkPrev->cBlocks += pBlk->cBlocks;
963	pBlkPrev->pNext = pBlk->pNext;
964	if (pBlk->pNext)
965	pBlk->pNext->pPrev = pBlkPrev;
966	else
967	pBlkMap->pRangesTail = pBlkPrev;
968
969	RTMemFree(pBlk);
970	pBlk = pBlkPrev;
971	}
972
973	/* Now the one to the right. */
974	if ( pBlk->pNext
975	&& pBlk->pNext->fFree)
976	{
977	PVCIBLKRANGEDESC pBlkNext = pBlk->pNext;
978
979	Assert(pBlk->offAddrStart + pBlk->cBlocks == pBlkNext->offAddrStart);
980	pBlk->cBlocks += pBlkNext->cBlocks;
981	pBlk->pNext = pBlkNext->pNext;
982	if (pBlkNext->pNext)
983	pBlkNext->pNext->pPrev = pBlk;
984	else
985	pBlkMap->pRangesTail = pBlk;
986
987	RTMemFree(pBlkNext);
988	}
989	}
990	else
991	{
992	/* The block is intersecting. */
993	AssertMsgFailed(("TODO\n"));
994	}
995	}
996
997	if ((fFlags & VCIBLKMAP_ALLOC_MASK) == VCIBLKMAP_ALLOC_DATA)
998	pBlkMap->cBlocksAllocMeta -= cBlocks;
999	else
1000	pBlkMap->cBlocksAllocData -= cBlocks;
1001
1002	pBlkMap->cBlocksFree += cBlocks;
1003
1004	LogFlowFunc(("returns\n"));
1005	}
1006	#endif /* unused */
1007
1008	/**
1009	* Converts a tree node from the image to the in memory structure.
1010	*
1011	* @returns Pointer to the in memory tree node.
1012	* @param offBlockAddrNode Block address of the node.
1013	* @param pNodeImage Pointer to the image representation of the node.
1014	*/
1015	static PVCITREENODE vciTreeNodeImage2Host(uint64_t offBlockAddrNode, PVciTreeNode pNodeImage)
1016	{
1017	PVCITREENODE pNode = NULL;
1018
1019	if (pNodeImage->u8Type == VCI_TREE_NODE_TYPE_LEAF)
1020	{
1021	PVCITREENODELEAF pLeaf = (PVCITREENODELEAF)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VCITREENODELEAF));
1022
1023	if (pLeaf)
1024	{
1025	PVciCacheExtent pExtent = (PVciCacheExtent)&pNodeImage->au8Data[0];
1026
1027	pLeaf->Core.u8Type = VCI_TREE_NODE_TYPE_LEAF;
1028
1029	for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < RT_ELEMENTS(pLeaf->aExtents); idx++)
1030	{
1031	pLeaf->aExtents[idx].u64BlockOffset = RT_LE2H_U64(pExtent->u64BlockOffset);
1032	pLeaf->aExtents[idx].u32Blocks = RT_LE2H_U32(pExtent->u32Blocks);
1033	pLeaf->aExtents[idx].u64BlockAddr = RT_LE2H_U64(pExtent->u64BlockAddr);
1034	pExtent++;
1035
1036	if ( pLeaf->aExtents[idx].u32Blocks
1037	&& pLeaf->aExtents[idx].u64BlockAddr)
1038	pLeaf->cUsedNodes++;
1039	}
1040
1041	pNode = &pLeaf->Core;
1042	}
1043	}
1044	else if (pNodeImage->u8Type == VCI_TREE_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL)
1045	{
1046	PVCITREENODEINT pInt = (PVCITREENODEINT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VCITREENODEINT));
1047
1048	if (pInt)
1049	{
1050	PVciTreeNodeInternal pIntImage = (PVciTreeNodeInternal)&pNodeImage->au8Data[0];
1051
1052	pInt->Core.u8Type = VCI_TREE_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL;
1053
1054	for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < RT_ELEMENTS(pInt->aIntNodes); idx++)
1055	{
1056	pInt->aIntNodes[idx].u64BlockOffset = RT_LE2H_U64(pIntImage->u64BlockOffset);
1057	pInt->aIntNodes[idx].u32Blocks = RT_LE2H_U32(pIntImage->u32Blocks);
1058	pInt->aIntNodes[idx].PtrChild.fInMemory = false;
1059	pInt->aIntNodes[idx].PtrChild.u.offAddrBlockNode = RT_LE2H_U64(pIntImage->u64ChildAddr);
1060	pIntImage++;
1061
1062	if ( pInt->aIntNodes[idx].u32Blocks
1063	&& pInt->aIntNodes[idx].PtrChild.u.offAddrBlockNode)
1064	pInt->cUsedNodes++;
1065	}
1066
1067	pNode = &pInt->Core;
1068	}
1069	}
1070	else
1071	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid node type %d\n", pNodeImage->u8Type));
1072
1073	if (pNode)
1074	pNode->u64BlockAddr = offBlockAddrNode;
1075
1076	return pNode;
1077	}
1078
1079	/**
1080	* Looks up the cache extent for the given virtual block address.
1081	*
1082	* @returns Pointer to the cache extent or NULL if none could be found.
1083	* @param pCache The cache image instance.
1084	* @param offBlockOffset The block offset to search for.
1085	* @param ppNextBestFit Where to store the pointer to the next best fit
1086	* cache extent above offBlockOffset if existing. - Optional
1087	* This is always filled if possible even if the function returns NULL.
1088	*/
1089	static PVCICACHEEXTENT vciCacheExtentLookup(PVCICACHE pCache, uint64_t offBlockOffset,
1090	PVCICACHEEXTENT *ppNextBestFit)
1091	{
1092	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1093	PVCICACHEEXTENT pExtent = NULL;
1094	PVCITREENODE pNodeCur = pCache->pRoot;
1095
1096	while ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
1097	&& pNodeCur
1098	&& pNodeCur->u8Type != VCI_TREE_NODE_TYPE_LEAF)
1099	{
1100	PVCITREENODEINT pNodeInt = (PVCITREENODEINT)pNodeCur;
1101
1102	Assert(pNodeCur->u8Type == VCI_TREE_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL);
1103
1104	/* Search for the correct internal node. */
1105	unsigned idxMin = 0;
1106	unsigned idxMax = pNodeInt->cUsedNodes;
1107	unsigned idxCur = pNodeInt->cUsedNodes / 2;
1108
1109	while (idxMin < idxMax)
1110	{
1111	PVCINODEINTERNAL pInt = &pNodeInt->aIntNodes[idxCur];
1112
1113	/* Determine the search direction. */
1114	if (offBlockOffset < pInt->u64BlockOffset)
1115	{
1116	/* Search left from the current extent. */
1117	idxMax = idxCur;
1118	}
1119	else if (offBlockOffset >= pInt->u64BlockOffset + pInt->u32Blocks)
1120	{
1121	/* Search right from the current extent. */
1122	idxMin = idxCur;
1123	}
1124	else
1125	{
1126	/* The block lies in the node, stop searching. */
1127	if (pInt->PtrChild.fInMemory)
1128	pNodeCur = pInt->PtrChild.u.pNode;
1129	else
1130	{
1131	PVCITREENODE pNodeNew;
1132	VciTreeNode NodeTree;
1133
1134	/* Read from disk and add to the tree. */
1135	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pCache->pIfIo, pCache->pStorage,
1136	VCI_BLOCK2BYTE(pInt->PtrChild.u.offAddrBlockNode),
1137	&NodeTree, sizeof(NodeTree));
1138	AssertRC(rc);
1139
1140	pNodeNew = vciTreeNodeImage2Host(pInt->PtrChild.u.offAddrBlockNode, &NodeTree);
1141	if (pNodeNew)
1142	{
1143	/* Link to the parent. */
1144	pInt->PtrChild.fInMemory = true;
1145	pInt->PtrChild.u.pNode = pNodeNew;
1146	pNodeNew->pParent = pNodeCur;
1147	pNodeCur = pNodeNew;
1148	}
1149	else
1150	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1151	}
1152	break;
1153	}
1154
1155	idxCur = idxMin + (idxMax - idxMin) / 2;
1156	}
1157	}
1158
1159	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
1160	&& pNodeCur)
1161	{
1162	PVCITREENODELEAF pLeaf = (PVCITREENODELEAF)pNodeCur;
1163	Assert(pNodeCur->u8Type == VCI_TREE_NODE_TYPE_LEAF);
1164
1165	/* Search the range. */
1166	unsigned idxMin = 0;
1167	unsigned idxMax = pLeaf->cUsedNodes;
1168	unsigned idxCur = pLeaf->cUsedNodes / 2;
1169
1170	while (idxMin < idxMax)
1171	{
1172	PVCICACHEEXTENT pExtentCur = &pLeaf->aExtents[idxCur];
1173
1174	/* Determine the search direction. */
1175	if (offBlockOffset < pExtentCur->u64BlockOffset)
1176	{
1177	/* Search left from the current extent. */
1178	idxMax = idxCur;
1179	}
1180	else if (offBlockOffset >= pExtentCur->u64BlockOffset + pExtentCur->u32Blocks)
1181	{
1182	/* Search right from the current extent. */
1183	idxMin = idxCur;
1184	}
1185	else
1186	{
1187	/* We found the extent, stop searching. */
1188	pExtent = pExtentCur;
1189	break;
1190	}
1191
1192	idxCur = idxMin + (idxMax - idxMin) / 2;
1193	}
1194
1195	/* Get the next best fit extent if it exists. */
1196	if (ppNextBestFit)
1197	{
1198	if (idxCur < pLeaf->cUsedNodes - 1)
1199	*ppNextBestFit = &pLeaf->aExtents[idxCur + 1];
1200	else
1201	{
1202	/*
1203	* Go up the tree and find the best extent
1204	* in the leftmost tree of the child subtree to the right.
1205	*/
1206	PVCITREENODEINT pInt = (PVCITREENODEINT)pLeaf->Core.pParent;
1207
1208	while (pInt)
1209	{
1210
1211	}
1212	}
1213	}
1214	}
1215
1216	return pExtent;
1217	}
1218
1219	/**
1220	* Internal: Open an image, constructing all necessary data structures.
1221	*/
1222	static int vciOpenImage(PVCICACHE pCache, unsigned uOpenFlags)
1223	{
1224	VciHdr Hdr;
1225	uint64_t cbFile;
1226	int rc;
1227
1228	pCache->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags;
1229
1230	pCache->pIfError = VDIfErrorGet(pCache->pVDIfsDisk);
1231	pCache->pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pCache->pVDIfsImage);
1232	AssertPtrReturn(pCache->pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1233
1234	/*
1235	* Open the image.
1236	*/
1237	rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pCache->pIfIo, pCache->pszFilename,
1238	VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(uOpenFlags,
1239	false /* fCreate */),
1240	&pCache->pStorage);
1241	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1242	{
1243	/* Do NOT signal an appropriate error here, as the VD layer has the
1244	* choice of retrying the open if it failed. */
1245	goto out;
1246	}
1247
1248	rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pCache->pIfIo, pCache->pStorage, &cbFile);
1249	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) \|\| cbFile < sizeof(VciHdr))
1250	{
1251	rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER;
1252	goto out;
1253	}
1254
1255	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pCache->pIfIo, pCache->pStorage, 0, &Hdr,
1256	VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(Hdr)));
1257	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1258	{
1259	rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER;
1260	goto out;
1261	}
1262
1263	Hdr.u32Signature = RT_LE2H_U32(Hdr.u32Signature);
1264	Hdr.u32Version = RT_LE2H_U32(Hdr.u32Version);
1265	Hdr.cBlocksCache = RT_LE2H_U64(Hdr.cBlocksCache);
1266	Hdr.u32CacheType = RT_LE2H_U32(Hdr.u32CacheType);
1267	Hdr.offTreeRoot = RT_LE2H_U64(Hdr.offTreeRoot);
1268	Hdr.offBlkMap = RT_LE2H_U64(Hdr.offBlkMap);
1269	Hdr.cBlkMap = RT_LE2H_U32(Hdr.cBlkMap);
1270
1271	if ( Hdr.u32Signature == VCI_HDR_SIGNATURE
1272	&& Hdr.u32Version == VCI_HDR_VERSION)
1273	{
1274	pCache->offTreeRoot = Hdr.offTreeRoot;
1275	pCache->offBlksBitmap = Hdr.offBlkMap;
1276
1277	/* Load the block map. */
1278	rc = vciBlkMapLoad(pCache, pCache->offBlksBitmap, Hdr.cBlkMap, &pCache->pBlkMap);
1279	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1280	{
1281	/* Load the first tree node. */
1282	VciTreeNode RootNode;
1283
1284	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pCache->pIfIo, pCache->pStorage,
1285	pCache->offTreeRoot, &RootNode,
1286	VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(VciTreeNode)));
1287	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1288	{
1289	pCache->pRoot = vciTreeNodeImage2Host(pCache->offTreeRoot, &RootNode);
1290	if (!pCache->pRoot)
1291	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1292	}
1293	}
1294	}
1295	else
1296	rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER;
1297
1298	out:
1299	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1300	vciFreeImage(pCache, false);
1301	return rc;
1302	}
1303
1304	/**
1305	* Internal: Create a vci image.
1306	*/
1307	static int vciCreateImage(PVCICACHE pCache, uint64_t cbSize,
1308	unsigned uImageFlags, const char *pszComment,
1309	unsigned uOpenFlags, PFNVDPROGRESS pfnProgress,
1310	void *pvUser, unsigned uPercentStart,
1311	unsigned uPercentSpan)
1312	{
1313	RT_NOREF1(pszComment);
1314	VciHdr Hdr;
1315	VciTreeNode NodeRoot;
1316	int rc;
1317	uint64_t cBlocks = cbSize / VCI_BLOCK_SIZE; /* Size of the cache in blocks. */
1318
1319	pCache->uImageFlags = uImageFlags;
1320	pCache->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY;
1321
1322	pCache->pIfError = VDIfErrorGet(pCache->pVDIfsDisk);
1323	pCache->pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pCache->pVDIfsImage);
1324	AssertPtrReturn(pCache->pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1325
1326	if (uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_DIFF)
1327	{
1328	rc = vdIfError(pCache->pIfError, VERR_VD_RAW_INVALID_TYPE, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VCI: cannot create diff image '%s'"), pCache->pszFilename);
1329	return rc;
1330	}
1331
1332	do
1333	{
1334	/* Create image file. */
1335	rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pCache->pIfIo, pCache->pszFilename,
1336	VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY,
1337	true /* fCreate */),
1338	&pCache->pStorage);
1339	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1340	{
1341	rc = vdIfError(pCache->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VCI: cannot create image '%s'"), pCache->pszFilename);
1342	break;
1343	}
1344
1345	/* Allocate block bitmap. */
1346	uint32_t cBlkMap = 0;
1347	rc = vciBlkMapCreate(cBlocks, &pCache->pBlkMap, &cBlkMap);
1348	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1349	{
1350	rc = vdIfError(pCache->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VCI: cannot create block bitmap '%s'"), pCache->pszFilename);
1351	break;
1352	}
1353
1354	/*
1355	* Allocate space for the header in the block bitmap.
1356	* Because the block map is empty the header has to start at block 0
1357	*/
1358	uint64_t offHdr = 0;
1359	rc = vciBlkMapAllocate(pCache->pBlkMap, VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(VciHdr)), VCIBLKMAP_ALLOC_META, &offHdr);
1360	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1361	{
1362	rc = vdIfError(pCache->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VCI: cannot allocate space for header in block bitmap '%s'"), pCache->pszFilename);
1363	break;
1364	}
1365
1366	Assert(offHdr == 0);
1367
1368	/*
1369	* Allocate space for the block map itself.
1370	*/
1371	uint64_t offBlkMap = 0;
1372	rc = vciBlkMapAllocate(pCache->pBlkMap, cBlkMap, VCIBLKMAP_ALLOC_META, &offBlkMap);
1373	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1374	{
1375	rc = vdIfError(pCache->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VCI: cannot allocate space for block map in block map '%s'"), pCache->pszFilename);
1376	break;
1377	}
1378
1379	/*
1380	* Allocate space for the tree root node.
1381	*/
1382	uint64_t offTreeRoot = 0;
1383	rc = vciBlkMapAllocate(pCache->pBlkMap, VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(VciTreeNode)), VCIBLKMAP_ALLOC_META, &offTreeRoot);
1384	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1385	{
1386	rc = vdIfError(pCache->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VCI: cannot allocate space for block map in block map '%s'"), pCache->pszFilename);
1387	break;
1388	}
1389
1390	/*
1391	* Allocate the in memory root node.
1392	*/
1393	pCache->pRoot = (PVCITREENODE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VCITREENODELEAF));
1394	if (!pCache->pRoot)
1395	{
1396	rc = vdIfError(pCache->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VCI: cannot allocate B+-Tree root pointer '%s'"), pCache->pszFilename);
1397	break;
1398	}
1399
1400	pCache->pRoot->u8Type = VCI_TREE_NODE_TYPE_LEAF;
1401	/* Rest remains 0 as the tree is still empty. */
1402
1403	/*
1404	* Now that we are here we have all the basic structures and know where to place them in the image.
1405	* It's time to write it now.
1406	*/
1407
1408	/* Setup the header. */
1409	memset(&Hdr, 0, sizeof(VciHdr));
1410	Hdr.u32Signature = RT_H2LE_U32(VCI_HDR_SIGNATURE);
1411	Hdr.u32Version = RT_H2LE_U32(VCI_HDR_VERSION);
1412	Hdr.cBlocksCache = RT_H2LE_U64(cBlocks);
1413	Hdr.fUncleanShutdown = VCI_HDR_UNCLEAN_SHUTDOWN;
1414	Hdr.u32CacheType = uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED
1415	? RT_H2LE_U32(VCI_HDR_CACHE_TYPE_FIXED)
1416	: RT_H2LE_U32(VCI_HDR_CACHE_TYPE_DYNAMIC);
1417	Hdr.offTreeRoot = RT_H2LE_U64(offTreeRoot);
1418	Hdr.offBlkMap = RT_H2LE_U64(offBlkMap);
1419	Hdr.cBlkMap = RT_H2LE_U32(cBlkMap);
1420
1421	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pCache->pIfIo, pCache->pStorage, offHdr, &Hdr,
1422	VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(VciHdr)));
1423	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1424	{
1425	rc = vdIfError(pCache->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VCI: cannot write header '%s'"), pCache->pszFilename);
1426	break;
1427	}
1428
1429	rc = vciBlkMapSave(pCache->pBlkMap, pCache, offBlkMap, cBlkMap);
1430	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1431	{
1432	rc = vdIfError(pCache->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VCI: cannot write block map '%s'"), pCache->pszFilename);
1433	break;
1434	}
1435
1436	/* Setup the root tree. */
1437	memset(&NodeRoot, 0, sizeof(VciTreeNode));
1438	NodeRoot.u8Type = VCI_TREE_NODE_TYPE_LEAF;
1439
1440	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pCache->pIfIo, pCache->pStorage, offTreeRoot,
1441	&NodeRoot, VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(sizeof(VciTreeNode)));
1442	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1443	{
1444	rc = vdIfError(pCache->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VCI: cannot write root node '%s'"), pCache->pszFilename);
1445	break;
1446	}
1447
1448	rc = vciFlushImage(pCache);
1449	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1450	{
1451	rc = vdIfError(pCache->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VCI: cannot flush '%s'"), pCache->pszFilename);
1452	break;
1453	}
1454
1455	pCache->cbSize = cbSize;
1456
1457	} while (0);
1458
1459	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pfnProgress)
1460	pfnProgress(pvUser, uPercentStart + uPercentSpan);
1461
1462	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1463	vciFreeImage(pCache, rc != VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
1464	return rc;
1465	}
1466
1467	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnProbe */
1468	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vciProbe(const char *pszFilename, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk,
1469	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage)
1470	{
1471	RT_NOREF1(pVDIfsDisk);
1472	VciHdr Hdr;
1473	PVDIOSTORAGE pStorage = NULL;
1474	uint64_t cbFile;
1475	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1476
1477	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\"\n", pszFilename));
1478
1479	PVDINTERFACEIOINT pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pVDIfsImage);
1480	AssertPtrReturn(pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1481
1482	rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pIfIo, pszFilename,
1483	VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY,
1484	false /* fCreate */),
1485	&pStorage);
1486	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1487	goto out;
1488
1489	rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pIfIo, pStorage, &cbFile);
1490	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) \|\| cbFile < sizeof(VciHdr))
1491	{
1492	rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER;
1493	goto out;
1494	}
1495
1496	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pIfIo, pStorage, 0, &Hdr, sizeof(Hdr));
1497	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1498	{
1499	rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER;
1500	goto out;
1501	}
1502
1503	Hdr.u32Signature = RT_LE2H_U32(Hdr.u32Signature);
1504	Hdr.u32Version = RT_LE2H_U32(Hdr.u32Version);
1505	Hdr.cBlocksCache = RT_LE2H_U64(Hdr.cBlocksCache);
1506	Hdr.u32CacheType = RT_LE2H_U32(Hdr.u32CacheType);
1507	Hdr.offTreeRoot = RT_LE2H_U64(Hdr.offTreeRoot);
1508	Hdr.offBlkMap = RT_LE2H_U64(Hdr.offBlkMap);
1509	Hdr.cBlkMap = RT_LE2H_U32(Hdr.cBlkMap);
1510
1511	if ( Hdr.u32Signature == VCI_HDR_SIGNATURE
1512	&& Hdr.u32Version == VCI_HDR_VERSION)
1513	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1514	else
1515	rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER;
1516
1517	out:
1518	if (pStorage)
1519	vdIfIoIntFileClose(pIfIo, pStorage);
1520
1521	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1522	return rc;
1523	}
1524
1525	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnOpen */
1526	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vciOpen(const char *pszFilename, unsigned uOpenFlags,
1527	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
1528	void **ppBackendData)
1529	{
1530	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" uOpenFlags=%#x pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p ppBackendData=%#p\n", pszFilename, uOpenFlags, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, ppBackendData));
1531	int rc;
1532	PVCICACHE pCache;
1533
1534	/* Check open flags. All valid flags are supported. */
1535	if (uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK)
1536	{
1537	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1538	goto out;
1539	}
1540
1541	/* Check remaining arguments. */
1542	if ( !RT_VALID_PTR(pszFilename)
1543	\|\| !*pszFilename)
1544	{
1545	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1546	goto out;
1547	}
1548
1549
1550	pCache = (PVCICACHE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VCICACHE));
1551	if (!pCache)
1552	{
1553	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1554	goto out;
1555	}
1556	pCache->pszFilename = pszFilename;
1557	pCache->pStorage = NULL;
1558	pCache->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk;
1559	pCache->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage;
1560
1561	rc = vciOpenImage(pCache, uOpenFlags);
1562	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1563	*ppBackendData = pCache;
1564	else
1565	RTMemFree(pCache);
1566
1567	out:
1568	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (pBackendData=%#p)\n", rc, *ppBackendData));
1569	return rc;
1570	}
1571
1572	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnCreate */
1573	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vciCreate(const char *pszFilename, uint64_t cbSize,
1574	unsigned uImageFlags, const char *pszComment,
1575	PCRTUUID pUuid, unsigned uOpenFlags,
1576	unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan,
1577	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
1578	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation, void **ppBackendData)
1579	{
1580	RT_NOREF1(pUuid);
1581	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" cbSize=%llu uImageFlags=%#x pszComment=\"%s\" Uuid=%RTuuid uOpenFlags=%#x uPercentStart=%u uPercentSpan=%u pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p pVDIfsOperation=%#p ppBackendData=%#p",
1582	pszFilename, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment, pUuid, uOpenFlags, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, pVDIfsOperation, ppBackendData));
1583	int rc;
1584	PVCICACHE pCache;
1585
1586	PFNVDPROGRESS pfnProgress = NULL;
1587	void *pvUser = NULL;
1588	PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pIfProgress = VDIfProgressGet(pVDIfsOperation);
1589	if (pIfProgress)
1590	{
1591	pfnProgress = pIfProgress->pfnProgress;
1592	pvUser = pIfProgress->Core.pvUser;
1593	}
1594
1595	/* Check open flags. All valid flags are supported. */
1596	if (uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK)
1597	{
1598	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1599	goto out;
1600	}
1601
1602	/* Check remaining arguments. */
1603	if ( !RT_VALID_PTR(pszFilename)
1604	\|\| !*pszFilename)
1605	{
1606	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1607	goto out;
1608	}
1609
1610	pCache = (PVCICACHE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VCICACHE));
1611	if (!pCache)
1612	{
1613	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1614	goto out;
1615	}
1616	pCache->pszFilename = pszFilename;
1617	pCache->pStorage = NULL;
1618	pCache->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk;
1619	pCache->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage;
1620
1621	rc = vciCreateImage(pCache, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment, uOpenFlags,
1622	pfnProgress, pvUser, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan);
1623	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1624	{
1625	/* So far the image is opened in read/write mode. Make sure the
1626	* image is opened in read-only mode if the caller requested that. */
1627	if (uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1628	{
1629	vciFreeImage(pCache, false);
1630	rc = vciOpenImage(pCache, uOpenFlags);
1631	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1632	{
1633	RTMemFree(pCache);
1634	goto out;
1635	}
1636	}
1637	*ppBackendData = pCache;
1638	}
1639	else
1640	RTMemFree(pCache);
1641
1642	out:
1643	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (pBackendData=%#p)\n", rc, *ppBackendData));
1644	return rc;
1645	}
1646
1647	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnClose */
1648	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vciClose(void *pBackendData, bool fDelete)
1649	{
1650	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p fDelete=%d\n", pBackendData, fDelete));
1651	PVCICACHE pCache = (PVCICACHE)pBackendData;
1652	int rc;
1653
1654	rc = vciFreeImage(pCache, fDelete);
1655	RTMemFree(pCache);
1656
1657	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1658	return rc;
1659	}
1660
1661	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnRead */
1662	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vciRead(void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbToRead,
1663	PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t *pcbActuallyRead)
1664	{
1665	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p uOffset=%llu cbToRead=%zu pIoCtx=%#p pcbActuallyRead=%#p\n",
1666	pBackendData, uOffset, cbToRead, pIoCtx, pcbActuallyRead));
1667	PVCICACHE pCache = (PVCICACHE)pBackendData;
1668	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1669	PVCICACHEEXTENT pExtent;
1670	uint64_t cBlocksToRead = VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(cbToRead);
1671	uint64_t offBlockAddr = VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(uOffset);
1672
1673	AssertPtr(pCache);
1674	Assert(uOffset % 512 == 0);
1675	Assert(cbToRead % 512 == 0);
1676
1677	pExtent = vciCacheExtentLookup(pCache, offBlockAddr, NULL);
1678	if (pExtent)
1679	{
1680	uint64_t offRead = offBlockAddr - pExtent->u64BlockOffset;
1681	cBlocksToRead = RT_MIN(cBlocksToRead, pExtent->u32Blocks - offRead);
1682
1683	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadUser(pCache->pIfIo, pCache->pStorage,
1684	pExtent->u64BlockAddr + offRead,
1685	pIoCtx, cBlocksToRead);
1686	}
1687	else
1688	{
1689	/** @todo Best fit to check whether we have cached data later and set
1690	* pcbActuallyRead accordingly. */
1691	rc = VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
1692	}
1693
1694	if (pcbActuallyRead)
1695	*pcbActuallyRead = VCI_BLOCK2BYTE(cBlocksToRead);
1696
1697	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1698	return rc;
1699	}
1700
1701	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnWrite */
1702	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vciWrite(void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbToWrite,
1703	PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t *pcbWriteProcess)
1704	{
1705	RT_NOREF5(pBackendData, uOffset, cbToWrite, pIoCtx, pcbWriteProcess);
1706	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p uOffset=%llu cbToWrite=%zu pIoCtx=%#p pcbWriteProcess=%#p\n",
1707	pBackendData, uOffset, cbToWrite, pIoCtx, pcbWriteProcess));
1708	PVCICACHE pCache = (PVCICACHE)pBackendData;
1709	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1710	uint64_t cBlocksToWrite = VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(cbToWrite);
1711	//uint64_t offBlockAddr = VCI_BYTE2BLOCK(uOffset);
1712
1713	AssertPtr(pCache); NOREF(pCache);
1714	Assert(uOffset % 512 == 0);
1715	Assert(cbToWrite % 512 == 0);
1716	while (cBlocksToWrite)
1717	{
1718
1719	}
1720
1721	pcbWriteProcess = cbToWrite; /* @todo Implement. */
1722
1723	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1724	return rc;
1725	}
1726
1727	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnFlush */
1728	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vciFlush(void *pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx)
1729	{
1730	RT_NOREF1(pIoCtx);
1731	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1732	PVCICACHE pCache = (PVCICACHE)pBackendData;
1733
1734	int rc = vciFlushImage(pCache);
1735	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1736	return rc;
1737	}
1738
1739	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnGetVersion */
1740	static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) vciGetVersion(void *pBackendData)
1741	{
1742	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1743	PVCICACHE pCache = (PVCICACHE)pBackendData;
1744
1745	AssertPtr(pCache);
1746
1747	if (pCache)
1748	return 1;
1749	else
1750	return 0;
1751	}
1752
1753	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnGetSize */
1754	static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) vciGetSize(void *pBackendData)
1755	{
1756	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1757	PVCICACHE pCache = (PVCICACHE)pBackendData;
1758	uint64_t cb = 0;
1759
1760	AssertPtr(pCache);
1761
1762	if (pCache && pCache->pStorage)
1763	cb = pCache->cbSize;
1764
1765	LogFlowFunc(("returns %llu\n", cb));
1766	return cb;
1767	}
1768
1769	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnGetFileSize */
1770	static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) vciGetFileSize(void *pBackendData)
1771	{
1772	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1773	PVCICACHE pCache = (PVCICACHE)pBackendData;
1774	uint64_t cb = 0;
1775
1776	AssertPtr(pCache);
1777
1778	if (pCache)
1779	{
1780	uint64_t cbFile;
1781	if (pCache->pStorage)
1782	{
1783	int rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pCache->pIfIo, pCache->pStorage, &cbFile);
1784	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1785	cb = cbFile;
1786	}
1787	}
1788
1789	LogFlowFunc(("returns %lld\n", cb));
1790	return cb;
1791	}
1792
1793	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnGetImageFlags */
1794	static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) vciGetImageFlags(void *pBackendData)
1795	{
1796	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1797	PVCICACHE pCache = (PVCICACHE)pBackendData;
1798	unsigned uImageFlags;
1799
1800	AssertPtr(pCache);
1801
1802	if (pCache)
1803	uImageFlags = pCache->uImageFlags;
1804	else
1805	uImageFlags = 0;
1806
1807	LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", uImageFlags));
1808	return uImageFlags;
1809	}
1810
1811	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnGetOpenFlags */
1812	static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) vciGetOpenFlags(void *pBackendData)
1813	{
1814	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1815	PVCICACHE pCache = (PVCICACHE)pBackendData;
1816	unsigned uOpenFlags;
1817
1818	AssertPtr(pCache);
1819
1820	if (pCache)
1821	uOpenFlags = pCache->uOpenFlags;
1822	else
1823	uOpenFlags = 0;
1824
1825	LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", uOpenFlags));
1826	return uOpenFlags;
1827	}
1828
1829	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnSetOpenFlags */
1830	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vciSetOpenFlags(void *pBackendData, unsigned uOpenFlags)
1831	{
1832	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n uOpenFlags=%#x", pBackendData, uOpenFlags));
1833	PVCICACHE pCache = (PVCICACHE)pBackendData;
1834	int rc;
1835
1836	/* Image must be opened and the new flags must be valid. Just readonly and
1837	* info flags are supported. */
1838	if (!pCache \|\| (uOpenFlags & ~(VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY \| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_INFO)))
1839	{
1840	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1841	goto out;
1842	}
1843
1844	/* Implement this operation via reopening the image. */
1845	rc = vciFreeImage(pCache, false);
1846	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1847	goto out;
1848	rc = vciOpenImage(pCache, uOpenFlags);
1849
1850	out:
1851	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1852	return rc;
1853	}
1854
1855	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnGetComment */
1856	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vciGetComment(void pBackendData, char pszComment,
1857	size_t cbComment)
1858	{
1859	RT_NOREF2(pszComment, cbComment);
1860	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pszComment=%#p cbComment=%zu\n", pBackendData, pszComment, cbComment));
1861	PVCICACHE pCache = (PVCICACHE)pBackendData;
1862	int rc;
1863
1864	AssertPtr(pCache);
1865
1866	if (pCache)
1867	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1868	else
1869	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1870
1871	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc comment='%s'\n", rc, pszComment));
1872	return rc;
1873	}
1874
1875	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnSetComment */
1876	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vciSetComment(void pBackendData, const char pszComment)
1877	{
1878	RT_NOREF1(pszComment);
1879	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pszComment=\"%s\"\n", pBackendData, pszComment));
1880	PVCICACHE pCache = (PVCICACHE)pBackendData;
1881	int rc;
1882
1883	AssertPtr(pCache);
1884
1885	if (pCache)
1886	{
1887	if (pCache->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1888	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1889	else
1890	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1891	}
1892	else
1893	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1894
1895	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1896	return rc;
1897	}
1898
1899	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnGetUuid */
1900	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vciGetUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
1901	{
1902	RT_NOREF1(pUuid);
1903	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1904	PVCICACHE pCache = (PVCICACHE)pBackendData;
1905	int rc;
1906
1907	AssertPtr(pCache);
1908
1909	if (pCache)
1910	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1911	else
1912	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1913
1914	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", rc, pUuid));
1915	return rc;
1916	}
1917
1918	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnSetUuid */
1919	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vciSetUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
1920	{
1921	RT_NOREF1(pUuid);
1922	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1923	PVCICACHE pCache = (PVCICACHE)pBackendData;
1924	int rc;
1925
1926	LogFlowFunc(("%RTuuid\n", pUuid));
1927	AssertPtr(pCache);
1928
1929	if (pCache)
1930	{
1931	if (!(pCache->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
1932	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1933	else
1934	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1935	}
1936	else
1937	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1938
1939	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1940	return rc;
1941	}
1942
1943	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnGetModificationUuid */
1944	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vciGetModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
1945	{
1946	RT_NOREF1(pUuid);
1947	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1948	PVCICACHE pCache = (PVCICACHE)pBackendData;
1949	int rc;
1950
1951	AssertPtr(pCache);
1952
1953	if (pCache)
1954	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1955	else
1956	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1957
1958	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", rc, pUuid));
1959	return rc;
1960	}
1961
1962	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnSetModificationUuid */
1963	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vciSetModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
1964	{
1965	RT_NOREF1(pUuid);
1966	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1967	PVCICACHE pCache = (PVCICACHE)pBackendData;
1968	int rc;
1969
1970	AssertPtr(pCache);
1971
1972	if (pCache)
1973	{
1974	if (!(pCache->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
1975	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1976	else
1977	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1978	}
1979	else
1980	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1981
1982	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1983	return rc;
1984	}
1985
1986	/** @copydoc VDCACHEBACKEND::pfnDump */
1987	static DECLCALLBACK(void) vciDump(void *pBackendData)
1988	{
1989	NOREF(pBackendData);
1990	}
1991
1992
1993	const VDCACHEBACKEND g_VciCacheBackend =
1994	{
1995	/* u32Version */
1996	VD_CACHEBACKEND_VERSION,
1997	/* pszBackendName */
1998	"vci",
1999	/* uBackendCaps */
2000	VD_CAP_CREATE_FIXED \| VD_CAP_CREATE_DYNAMIC \| VD_CAP_FILE \| VD_CAP_VFS,
2001	/* papszFileExtensions */
2002	s_apszVciFileExtensions,
2003	/* paConfigInfo */
2004	NULL,
2005	/* pfnProbe */
2006	vciProbe,
2007	/* pfnOpen */
2008	vciOpen,
2009	/* pfnCreate */
2010	vciCreate,
2011	/* pfnClose */
2012	vciClose,
2013	/* pfnRead */
2014	vciRead,
2015	/* pfnWrite */
2016	vciWrite,
2017	/* pfnFlush */
2018	vciFlush,
2019	/* pfnDiscard */
2020	NULL,
2021	/* pfnGetVersion */
2022	vciGetVersion,
2023	/* pfnGetSize */
2024	vciGetSize,
2025	/* pfnGetFileSize */
2026	vciGetFileSize,
2027	/* pfnGetImageFlags */
2028	vciGetImageFlags,
2029	/* pfnGetOpenFlags */
2030	vciGetOpenFlags,
2031	/* pfnSetOpenFlags */
2032	vciSetOpenFlags,
2033	/* pfnGetComment */
2034	vciGetComment,
2035	/* pfnSetComment */
2036	vciSetComment,
2037	/* pfnGetUuid */
2038	vciGetUuid,
2039	/* pfnSetUuid */
2040	vciSetUuid,
2041	/* pfnGetModificationUuid */
2042	vciGetModificationUuid,
2043	/* pfnSetModificationUuid */
2044	vciSetModificationUuid,
2045	/* pfnDump */
2046	vciDump,
2047	/* pfnComposeLocation */
2048	NULL,
2049	/* pfnComposeName */
2050	NULL,
2051	/* u32VersionEnd */
2052	VD_CACHEBACKEND_VERSION
2053	};
2054

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Storage/VCICache.cpp@ 97698

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