1 | /* $Id: RTManifest.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Manifest Utility.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #include <iprt/manifest.h>
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42 |
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43 | #include <iprt/buildconfig.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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45 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/getopt.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/initterm.h>
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48 | #include <iprt/message.h>
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49 | #include <iprt/path.h>
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50 | #include <iprt/process.h>
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51 | #include <iprt/stream.h>
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52 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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53 | #include <iprt/vfs.h>
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | /**
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57 | * Verify a manifest.
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58 | *
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59 | * @returns Program exit code, failures with error message.
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60 | * @param pszManifest The manifest file. NULL if standard input.
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61 | * @param fStdFormat Whether to expect standard format (true) or
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62 | * java format (false).
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63 | * @param pszChDir The directory to change into before processing
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64 | * the files in the manifest.
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65 | */
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66 | static RTEXITCODE rtManifestDoVerify(const char *pszManifest, bool fStdFormat, const char *pszChDir)
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67 | {
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68 | RT_NOREF_PV(pszChDir); /** @todo implement pszChDir! */
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69 |
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70 | /*
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71 | * Open the manifest.
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72 | */
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73 | int rc;
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74 | RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos;
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75 | if (!pszManifest)
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76 | {
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77 | rc = RTVfsIoStrmFromStdHandle(RTHANDLESTD_INPUT, RTFILE_O_READ, false /*fLeaveOpen*/, &hVfsIos);
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78 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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79 | return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "Failed to prepare standard input for reading: %Rrc", rc);
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80 | }
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81 | else
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82 | {
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83 | uint32_t offError = 0;
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84 | RTERRINFOSTATIC ErrInfo;
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85 | rc = RTVfsChainOpenIoStream(pszManifest, RTFILE_O_READ | RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE | RTFILE_O_OPEN,
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86 | &hVfsIos, &offError, RTErrInfoInitStatic(&ErrInfo));
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87 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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88 | return RTVfsChainMsgErrorExitFailure("RTVfsChainOpenIoStream", pszManifest, rc, offError, &ErrInfo.Core);
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89 | }
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90 |
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91 | /*
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92 | * Read it.
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93 | */
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94 | RTMANIFEST hManifest;
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95 | rc = RTManifestCreate(0 /*fFlags*/, &hManifest);
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96 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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97 | {
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98 | if (fStdFormat)
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99 | {
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100 | char szErr[4096 + 1024];
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101 | rc = RTManifestReadStandardEx(hManifest, hVfsIos, szErr, sizeof(szErr));
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102 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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103 | {
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104 | RTVfsIoStrmRelease(hVfsIos);
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105 | hVfsIos = NIL_RTVFSIOSTREAM;
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106 |
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107 | /*
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108 | * Do the verification.
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109 | */
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110 | /** @todo We're missing some enumeration APIs here! */
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111 | RTMsgError("The manifest read fine, but the actual verification code is yet to be written. Sorry.");
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112 | rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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113 | #if 1 /* For now, just write the manifest to stdout so we can test the read routine. */
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114 | RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIosOut;
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115 | rc = RTVfsIoStrmFromStdHandle(RTHANDLESTD_OUTPUT, RTFILE_O_WRITE, false /*fLeaveOpen*/, &hVfsIosOut);
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116 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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117 | {
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118 | RTManifestWriteStandard(hManifest, hVfsIosOut);
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119 | RTVfsIoStrmRelease(hVfsIosOut);
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120 | }
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121 | #endif
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122 | }
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123 | else if (szErr[0])
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124 | RTMsgError("Error reading manifest: %s", szErr);
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125 | else
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126 | RTMsgError("Error reading manifest: %Rrc", rc);
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127 | }
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128 | else
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129 | {
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130 | RTMsgError("Support for Java manifest files is not implemented yet");
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131 | rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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132 | }
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133 | RTManifestRelease(hManifest);
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134 | }
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135 |
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136 | RTVfsIoStrmRelease(hVfsIos);
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137 | return RT_SUCCESS(rc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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138 | }
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139 |
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140 |
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141 | /**
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142 | * Adds a file to the manifest.
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143 | *
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144 | * @returns IPRT status code, failures with error message.
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145 | * @param hManifest The manifest to add it to.
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146 | * @param pszFilename The name of the file to add.
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147 | * @param fAttr The manifest attributes to add.
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148 | */
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149 | static int rtManifestAddFileToManifest(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszFilename, uint32_t fAttr)
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150 | {
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151 | RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos;
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152 | uint32_t offError = 0;
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153 | RTERRINFOSTATIC ErrInfo;
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154 | int rc = RTVfsChainOpenIoStream(pszFilename, RTFILE_O_READ | RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE | RTFILE_O_OPEN,
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155 | &hVfsIos, &offError, RTErrInfoInitStatic(&ErrInfo));
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156 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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157 | {
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158 | RTVfsChainMsgError("RTVfsChainOpenIoStream", pszFilename, rc, offError, &ErrInfo.Core);
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159 | return rc;
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160 | }
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161 |
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162 | rc = RTManifestEntryAddIoStream(hManifest, hVfsIos, pszFilename, fAttr);
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163 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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164 | RTMsgError("RTManifestEntryAddIoStream failed for '%s': %Rrc", pszFilename, rc);
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165 |
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166 | RTVfsIoStrmRelease(hVfsIos);
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167 | return rc;
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 |
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171 | /**
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172 | * Create a manifest from the specified input files.
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173 | *
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174 | * @returns Program exit code, failures with error message.
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175 | * @param pszManifest The name of the output manifest file. NULL if
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176 | * it should be written to standard output.
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177 | * @param fStdFormat Whether to expect standard format (true) or
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178 | * java format (false).
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179 | * @param pszChDir The directory to change into before processing
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180 | * the file arguments.
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181 | * @param fAttr The file attributes to put in the manifest.
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182 | * @param pGetState The RTGetOpt state.
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183 | * @param pUnion What the last RTGetOpt() call returned.
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184 | * @param chOpt What the last RTGetOpt() call returned.
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185 | */
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186 | static RTEXITCODE rtManifestDoCreate(const char *pszManifest, bool fStdFormat, const char *pszChDir, uint32_t fAttr,
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187 | PRTGETOPTSTATE pGetState, PRTGETOPTUNION pUnion, int chOpt)
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188 | {
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189 | /*
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190 | * Open the manifest file.
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191 | */
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192 | int rc;
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193 | RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos;
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194 | if (!pszManifest)
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195 | {
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196 | rc = RTVfsIoStrmFromStdHandle(RTHANDLESTD_OUTPUT, RTFILE_O_WRITE, false /*fLeaveOpen*/, &hVfsIos);
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197 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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198 | return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "Failed to prepare standard output for writing: %Rrc", rc);
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199 | }
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200 | else
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201 | {
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202 | RTERRINFOSTATIC ErrInfo;
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203 | uint32_t offError;
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204 | rc = RTVfsChainOpenIoStream(pszManifest, RTFILE_O_WRITE | RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE | RTFILE_O_CREATE_REPLACE,
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205 | &hVfsIos, &offError, RTErrInfoInitStatic(&ErrInfo));
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206 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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207 | return RTVfsChainMsgErrorExitFailure("RTVfsChainOpenIoStream", pszManifest, rc, offError, &ErrInfo.Core);
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208 | }
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209 |
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210 | /*
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211 | * Create the internal manifest.
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212 | */
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213 | RTMANIFEST hManifest;
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214 | rc = RTManifestCreate(0 /*fFlags*/, &hManifest);
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215 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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216 | {
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217 | /*
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218 | * Change directory and start processing the specified files.
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219 | */
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220 | if (pszChDir)
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221 | {
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222 | rc = RTPathSetCurrent(pszChDir);
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223 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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224 | RTMsgError("Failed to change directory to '%s': %Rrc", pszChDir, rc);
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225 | }
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226 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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227 | {
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228 | while (chOpt == VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION)
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229 | {
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230 | rc = rtManifestAddFileToManifest(hManifest, pUnion->psz, fAttr);
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231 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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232 | break;
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233 |
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234 | /* next */
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235 | chOpt = RTGetOpt(pGetState, pUnion);
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236 | }
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237 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && chOpt != 0)
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238 | {
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239 | RTGetOptPrintError(chOpt, pUnion);
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240 | rc = chOpt < 0 ? chOpt : -chOpt;
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241 | }
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242 | }
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243 |
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244 | /*
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245 | * Write the manifest.
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246 | */
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247 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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248 | {
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249 | if (fStdFormat)
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250 | {
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251 | rc = RTManifestWriteStandard(hManifest, hVfsIos);
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252 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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253 | RTMsgError("RTManifestWriteStandard failed: %Rrc", rc);
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254 | }
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255 | else
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256 | {
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257 | RTMsgError("Support for Java manifest files is not implemented yet");
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258 | rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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259 | }
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 | RTManifestRelease(hManifest);
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263 | }
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264 |
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265 | RTVfsIoStrmRelease(hVfsIos);
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266 | return RT_SUCCESS(rc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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267 | }
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268 |
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269 |
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270 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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271 | {
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272 | int rc = RTR3InitExe(argc, &argv, 0);
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273 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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274 | return RTMsgInitFailure(rc);
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275 |
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276 | /*
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277 | * Parse arguments.
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278 | */
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279 | static RTGETOPTDEF const s_aOptions[] =
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280 | {
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281 | { "--manifest", 'm', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
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282 | { "--java", 'j', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
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283 | { "--chdir", 'C', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
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284 | { "--attribute", 'a', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
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285 | { "--verify", 'v', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
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286 | };
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287 |
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288 | bool fVerify = false;
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289 | bool fStdFormat = true;
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290 | const char *pszManifest = NULL;
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291 | const char *pszChDir = NULL;
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292 | uint32_t fAttr = RTMANIFEST_ATTR_UNKNOWN;
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293 |
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294 | RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
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295 | rc = RTGetOptInit(&GetState, argc, argv, s_aOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOptions), 1, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_OPTS_FIRST);
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296 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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297 | return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "RTGetOptInit failed: %Rrc", rc);
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298 |
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299 | RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
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300 | while ( (rc = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)) != 0
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301 | && rc != VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION)
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302 | {
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303 | switch (rc)
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304 | {
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305 | case 'a':
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306 | {
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307 | static struct
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308 | {
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309 | const char *pszAttr;
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310 | uint32_t fAttr;
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311 | } s_aAttributes[] =
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312 | {
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313 | { "size", RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SIZE },
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314 | { "md5", RTMANIFEST_ATTR_MD5 },
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315 | { "sha1", RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SHA1 },
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316 | { "sha256", RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SHA256 },
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317 | { "sha512", RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SHA512 }
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318 | };
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319 | uint32_t fThisAttr = RTMANIFEST_ATTR_UNKNOWN;
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320 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aAttributes); i++)
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321 | if (!RTStrICmp(s_aAttributes[i].pszAttr, ValueUnion.psz))
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322 | {
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323 | fThisAttr = s_aAttributes[i].fAttr;
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324 | break;
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325 | }
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326 | if (fThisAttr == RTMANIFEST_ATTR_UNKNOWN)
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327 | return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX, "Unknown attribute type '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
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328 |
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329 | if (fAttr == RTMANIFEST_ATTR_UNKNOWN)
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330 | fAttr = fThisAttr;
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331 | else
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332 | fAttr |= fThisAttr;
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333 | break;
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334 | }
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335 |
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336 | case 'j':
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337 | fStdFormat = false;
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338 | break;
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339 |
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340 | case 'm':
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341 | if (pszManifest)
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342 | return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX, "Only one manifest can be specified");
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343 | pszManifest = ValueUnion.psz;
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344 | break;
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345 |
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346 | case 'v':
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347 | fVerify = true;
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348 | break;
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349 |
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350 | case 'C':
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351 | if (pszChDir)
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352 | return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX, "Only one directory change can be specified");
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353 | pszChDir = ValueUnion.psz;
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354 | break;
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355 |
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356 | case 'h':
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357 | RTPrintf("Usage: %s [--manifest <file>] [--chdir <dir>] [--attribute <attrib-name> [..]] <files>\n"
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358 | " or %s --verify [--manifest <file>] [--chdir <dir>]\n"
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359 | "\n"
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360 | "attrib-name: size, md5, sha1, sha256 or sha512\n"
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361 | , RTProcShortName(), RTProcShortName());
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362 | return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
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363 |
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364 | #ifndef IN_BLD_PROG /* RTBldCfgVersion or RTBldCfgRevision in build time IPRT lib. */
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365 | case 'V':
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366 | RTPrintf("%sr%d\n", RTBldCfgVersion(), RTBldCfgRevision());
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367 | return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
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368 | #endif
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369 |
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370 | default:
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371 | return RTGetOptPrintError(rc, &ValueUnion);
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372 | }
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373 | }
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374 |
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375 | /*
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376 | * Take action.
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377 | */
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378 | RTEXITCODE rcExit;
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379 | if (!fVerify)
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380 | {
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381 | if (rc != VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION)
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382 | RTMsgWarning("No files specified, the manifest will be empty.");
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383 | if (fAttr == RTMANIFEST_ATTR_UNKNOWN)
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384 | fAttr = RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SIZE | RTMANIFEST_ATTR_MD5
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385 | | RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SHA1 | RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SHA256 | RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SHA512;
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386 | rcExit = rtManifestDoCreate(pszManifest, fStdFormat, pszChDir, fAttr, &GetState, &ValueUnion, rc);
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387 | }
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388 | else
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389 | {
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390 | if (rc == VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION)
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391 | return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX,
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392 | "No files should be specified when verifying a manifest (--verfiy), "
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393 | "only a manifest via the --manifest option");
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394 | if (fAttr != RTMANIFEST_ATTR_UNKNOWN)
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395 | return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX,
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396 | "The --attribute (-a) option does not combine with --verify (-v)");
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397 |
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398 |
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399 | rcExit = rtManifestDoVerify(pszManifest, fStdFormat, pszChDir);
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400 | }
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401 |
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402 | return rcExit;
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403 | }
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404 |
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