1 | /* $Id: RTEfiFatExtract.cpp 82968 2020-02-04 10:35:17Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Utility for extracting single files from a fat EFI binary.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #include <iprt/formats/efi-fat.h>
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32 |
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33 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/getopt.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/initterm.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/message.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/path.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/stream.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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43 |
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44 |
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45 |
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46 | static int efiFatExtractList(const char *pszInput)
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47 | {
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48 | RTFILE hFile = NIL_RTFILE;
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49 | int rc = RTFileOpen(&hFile, pszInput, RTFILE_O_READ | RTFILE_O_OPEN | RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
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50 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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51 | {
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52 | EFI_FATHDR Hdr;
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53 | rc = RTFileReadAt(hFile, 0, &Hdr, sizeof(Hdr), NULL);
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54 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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55 | {
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56 | if ( RT_LE2H_U32(Hdr.u32Magic) == EFI_FATHDR_MAGIC
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57 | && RT_LE2H_U32(Hdr.cFilesEmbedded) <= 16 /*Arbitrary number*/)
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58 | {
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59 | RTFOFF offRead = sizeof(Hdr);
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60 |
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61 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_LE2H_U32(Hdr.cFilesEmbedded); i++)
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62 | {
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63 | EFI_FATDIRENTRY Entry;
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64 | rc = RTFileReadAt(hFile, offRead, &Entry, sizeof(Entry), NULL);
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65 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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66 | {
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67 | RTPrintf("Entry %u:\n", i);
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68 | RTPrintf(" CPU Type: %#x\n", RT_LE2H_U32(Entry.u32CpuType));
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69 | RTPrintf(" CPU Subtype: %#x\n", RT_LE2H_U32(Entry.u32CpuSubType));
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70 | RTPrintf(" Offset: %#x\n", RT_LE2H_U32(Entry.u32OffsetStart));
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71 | RTPrintf(" Size: %#x\n", RT_LE2H_U32(Entry.cbFile));
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72 | RTPrintf(" Alignment: %#x\n", RT_LE2H_U32(Entry.u32Alignment));
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73 | }
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74 | else
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75 | {
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76 | RTPrintf("Failed to read file entry %u of '%s': %Rrc\n", pszInput, i, rc);
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77 | break;
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 | offRead += sizeof(Entry);
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81 | }
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82 | }
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83 | else
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84 | {
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85 | rc = VERR_INVALID_MAGIC;
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86 | RTPrintf("The header contains invalid values\n");
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87 | }
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88 | }
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89 | else
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90 | RTPrintf("Failed to read header of '%s': %Rrc\n", pszInput, rc);
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91 |
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92 | RTFileClose(hFile);
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93 | }
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94 | else
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95 | RTPrintf("Failed to open file '%s': %Rrc\n", pszInput, rc);
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96 |
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97 | return rc;
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98 | }
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99 |
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100 |
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101 | static int efiFatExtractSave(const char *pszInput, uint32_t idxEntry, const char *pszOut)
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102 | {
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103 | RTFILE hFile = NIL_RTFILE;
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104 | int rc = RTFileOpen(&hFile, pszInput, RTFILE_O_READ | RTFILE_O_OPEN | RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
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105 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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106 | {
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107 | EFI_FATHDR Hdr;
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108 | rc = RTFileReadAt(hFile, 0, &Hdr, sizeof(Hdr), NULL);
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109 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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110 | {
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111 | if ( RT_LE2H_U32(Hdr.u32Magic) == EFI_FATHDR_MAGIC
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112 | && RT_LE2H_U32(Hdr.cFilesEmbedded) <= 16 /*Arbitrary number*/)
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113 | {
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114 | if (idxEntry < RT_LE2H_U32(Hdr.cFilesEmbedded))
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115 | {
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116 | EFI_FATDIRENTRY Entry;
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117 |
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118 | rc = RTFileReadAt(hFile, sizeof(Hdr) + idxEntry * sizeof(Entry), &Entry, sizeof(Entry), NULL);
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119 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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120 | {
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121 | void *pvFile = RTMemAllocZ(RT_LE2H_U32(Entry.cbFile));
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122 | if (RT_LIKELY(pvFile))
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123 | {
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124 | rc = RTFileReadAt(hFile, RT_LE2H_U32(Entry.u32OffsetStart), pvFile, RT_LE2H_U32(Entry.cbFile), NULL);
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125 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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126 | {
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127 | RTFILE hFileOut;
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128 | rc = RTFileOpen(&hFileOut, pszOut, RTFILE_O_WRITE | RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE | RTFILE_O_CREATE);
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129 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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130 | {
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131 | rc = RTFileWrite(hFileOut, pvFile, RT_LE2H_U32(Entry.cbFile), NULL);
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132 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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133 | RTPrintf("Failed to write output file '%s': %Rrc\n", pszOut, rc);
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134 | RTFileClose(hFileOut);
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135 | }
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136 | else
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137 | RTPrintf("Failed to create output file '%s': %Rrc\n", pszOut, rc);
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138 | }
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139 | else
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140 | RTPrintf("Failed to read embedded file %u: %Rrc\n", idxEntry, rc);
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141 |
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142 | RTMemFree(pvFile);
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143 | }
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144 | else
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145 | RTPrintf("Failed to allocate %u bytes of memory\n", RT_LE2H_U32(Entry.cbFile));
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146 | }
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147 | else
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148 | RTPrintf("Failed to read file entry %u of '%s': %Rrc\n", pszInput, idxEntry, rc);
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149 | }
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150 | else
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151 | {
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152 | rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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153 | RTPrintf("Given index out of range, maximum is %u\n", RT_LE2H_U32(Hdr.cFilesEmbedded));
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154 | }
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155 | }
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156 | else
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157 | {
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158 | rc = VERR_INVALID_MAGIC;
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159 | RTPrintf("The header contains invalid values\n");
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160 | }
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161 | }
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162 | else
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163 | RTPrintf("Failed to read header of '%s': %Rrc\n", pszInput, rc);
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164 |
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165 | RTFileClose(hFile);
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166 | }
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167 | else
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168 | RTPrintf("Failed to open file '%s': %Rrc\n", pszInput, rc);
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169 |
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170 | return rc;
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171 | }
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172 |
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173 |
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174 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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175 | {
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176 | int rc = RTR3InitExe(argc, &argv, 0);
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177 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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178 | return RTMsgInitFailure(rc);
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179 |
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180 | /*
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181 | * Parse arguments.
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182 | */
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183 | static const RTGETOPTDEF s_aOptions[] =
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184 | {
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185 | { "--input", 'i', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
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186 | { "--output", 'o', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
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187 | { "--entry", 'e', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 },
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188 | { "--help", 'h', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
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189 | { "--version", 'V', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
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190 | };
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191 |
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192 | RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
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193 | const char *pszInput = NULL;
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194 | const char *pszOut = NULL;
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195 | uint32_t idxEntry = UINT32_C(0xffffffff);
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196 |
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197 | RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
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198 | RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
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199 | RTGetOptInit(&GetState, argc, argv, s_aOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOptions), 1, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_OPTS_FIRST);
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200 | while ((rc = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
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201 | {
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202 | switch (rc)
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203 | {
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204 | case 'h':
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205 | RTPrintf("Usage: %s [options]\n"
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206 | "\n"
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207 | "Options:\n"
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208 | " -i,--input=<file>\n"
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209 | " Input file\n"
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210 | " -e,--entry=<idx>\n"
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211 | " Selects the entry for saving\n"
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212 | " -o,--output=file\n"
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213 | " Save the specified entry to this file\n"
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214 | " -h, -?, --help\n"
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215 | " Display this help text and exit successfully.\n"
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216 | " -V, --version\n"
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217 | " Display the revision and exit successfully.\n"
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218 | , RTPathFilename(argv[0]));
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219 | return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
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220 | case 'V':
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221 | RTPrintf("$Revision: 82968 $\n");
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222 | return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
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223 |
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224 | case 'i':
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225 | pszInput = ValueUnion.psz;
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226 | break;
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227 | case 'o':
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228 | pszOut = ValueUnion.psz;
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229 | break;
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230 | case 'e':
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231 | idxEntry = ValueUnion.u32;
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232 | break;
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233 | default:
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234 | return RTGetOptPrintError(rc, &ValueUnion);
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235 | }
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236 | }
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237 |
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238 | if (!pszInput)
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239 | {
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240 | RTPrintf("An input path must be given\n");
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241 | return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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242 | }
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243 |
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244 | if (!pszOut || idxEntry == UINT32_C(0xffffffff))
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245 | rc = efiFatExtractList(pszInput);
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246 | else
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247 | rc = efiFatExtractSave(pszInput, idxEntry, pszOut);
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248 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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249 | rcExit = RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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250 |
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251 | return rcExit;
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252 | }
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253 |
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