1 | /* $Id: RTChMod.cpp 82968 2020-02-04 10:35:17Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Changes the mode/attributes of a file system object.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #include <iprt/buildconfig.h>
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32 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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33 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/getopt.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/initterm.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/message.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/path.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/stream.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/vfs.h>
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41 |
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42 |
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43 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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44 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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45 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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46 | /** What to clear we all bits are being set. */
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47 | #define RTCHMOD_SET_ALL_MASK (~( RTFS_TYPE_MASK \
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48 | | RTFS_DOS_NT_ENCRYPTED \
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49 | | RTFS_DOS_NT_COMPRESSED \
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50 | | RTFS_DOS_NT_REPARSE_POINT \
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51 | | RTFS_DOS_NT_SPARSE_FILE \
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52 | | RTFS_DOS_NT_DEVICE \
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53 | | RTFS_DOS_DIRECTORY))
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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57 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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58 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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59 | typedef enum RTCMDCHMODNOISE
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60 | {
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61 | kRTCmdChModNoise_Quiet,
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62 | kRTCmdChModNoise_Default,
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63 | kRTCmdChModNoise_Changes,
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64 | kRTCmdChModNoise_Verbose
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65 | } RTCMDCHMODNOISE;
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66 |
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67 |
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68 | typedef struct RTCMDCHMODOPTS
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69 | {
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70 | /** The noise level. */
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71 | RTCMDCHMODNOISE enmNoiseLevel;
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72 | /** -R, --recursive */
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73 | bool fRecursive;
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74 | /** --preserve-root / --no-preserve-root (don't allow recursion from root). */
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75 | bool fPreserveRoot;
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76 | /** Whether to always use the VFS chain API (for testing). */
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77 | bool fAlwaysUseChainApi;
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78 | /** Which mode bits to set. */
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79 | RTFMODE fModeSet;
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80 | /** Which mode bits to clear. */
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81 | RTFMODE fModeClear;
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82 | } RTCMDCHMODOPTS;
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83 |
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84 |
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85 |
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86 | /**
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87 | * Calculates the new file mode.
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88 | *
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89 | * @returns New mode mask.
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90 | * @param pOpts The chmod options.
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91 | * @param fMode The current file mode.
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92 | */
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93 | static RTFMODE rtCmdMkModCalcNewMode(RTCMDCHMODOPTS const *pOpts, RTFMODE fMode)
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94 | {
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95 | fMode &= ~pOpts->fModeClear;
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96 | fMode |= pOpts->fModeSet;
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97 | /** @todo do 'X' */
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98 | return fMode;
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 |
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102 | /**
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103 | * Changes the file mode of one file system object.
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104 | *
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105 | * @returns exit code
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106 | * @param pOpts The chmod options.
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107 | * @param pszPath The path to the file system object to change the
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108 | * file mode of.
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109 | */
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110 | static RTEXITCODE rtCmdChModOne(RTCMDCHMODOPTS const *pOpts, const char *pszPath)
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111 | {
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112 | int rc;
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113 | RTFSOBJINFO ObjInfo;
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114 | bool fChanges = false;
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115 | if (!pOpts->fAlwaysUseChainApi && !RTVfsChainIsSpec(pszPath) )
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116 | {
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117 | rc = RTPathQueryInfoEx(pszPath, &ObjInfo, RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING, RTPATH_F_FOLLOW_LINK);
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118 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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119 | {
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120 | RTFMODE fNewMode = rtCmdMkModCalcNewMode(pOpts, ObjInfo.Attr.fMode);
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121 | fChanges = fNewMode != ObjInfo.Attr.fMode;
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122 | if (fChanges)
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123 | {
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124 | rc = RTPathSetMode(pszPath, fNewMode);
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125 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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126 | RTMsgError("RTPathSetMode failed on '%s' with fNewMode=%#x: %Rrc", pszPath, fNewMode, rc);
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127 | }
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128 | }
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129 | else
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130 | RTMsgError("RTPathQueryInfoEx failed on '%s': %Rrc", pszPath, rc);
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131 | }
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132 | else
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133 | {
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134 | RTVFSOBJ hVfsObj;
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135 | uint32_t offError;
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136 | RTERRINFOSTATIC ErrInfo;
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137 | rc = RTVfsChainOpenObj(pszPath, RTFILE_O_ACCESS_ATTR_READWRITE | RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE | RTFILE_O_OPEN,
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138 | RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_ANY | RTVFSOBJ_F_CREATE_NOTHING | RTPATH_F_FOLLOW_LINK,
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139 | &hVfsObj, &offError, RTErrInfoInitStatic(&ErrInfo));
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140 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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141 | {
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142 | rc = RTVfsObjQueryInfo(hVfsObj, &ObjInfo, RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING);
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143 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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144 | {
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145 | RTFMODE fNewMode = rtCmdMkModCalcNewMode(pOpts, ObjInfo.Attr.fMode);
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146 | fChanges = fNewMode != ObjInfo.Attr.fMode;
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147 | if (fChanges)
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148 | {
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149 | rc = RTVfsObjSetMode(hVfsObj, fNewMode, RTCHMOD_SET_ALL_MASK);
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150 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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151 | RTMsgError("RTVfsObjSetMode failed on '%s' with fNewMode=%#x: %Rrc", pszPath, fNewMode, rc);
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152 | }
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153 | }
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154 | else
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155 | RTVfsChainMsgError("RTVfsObjQueryInfo", pszPath, rc, offError, &ErrInfo.Core);
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156 | RTVfsObjRelease(hVfsObj);
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157 | }
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158 | else
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159 | RTVfsChainMsgError("RTVfsChainOpenObject", pszPath, rc, offError, &ErrInfo.Core);
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160 | }
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161 |
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162 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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163 | {
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164 | if (pOpts->enmNoiseLevel >= (fChanges ? kRTCmdChModNoise_Changes : kRTCmdChModNoise_Verbose))
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165 | RTPrintf("%s\n", pszPath);
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166 | return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
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167 | }
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168 | return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 |
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172 | /**
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173 | * Recursively changes the file mode.
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174 | *
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175 | * @returns exit code
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176 | * @param pOpts The mkdir option.
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177 | * @param pszPath The path to start changing the mode of.
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178 | */
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179 | static int rtCmdChModRecursive(RTCMDCHMODOPTS const *pOpts, const char *pszPath)
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180 | {
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181 | /*
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182 | * Check if it's a directory first. If not, join the non-recursive code.
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183 | */
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184 | int rc;
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185 | uint32_t offError;
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186 | RTFSOBJINFO ObjInfo;
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187 | RTERRINFOSTATIC ErrInfo;
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188 | bool const fUseChainApi = pOpts->fAlwaysUseChainApi || RTVfsChainIsSpec(pszPath);
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189 | if (!fUseChainApi)
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190 | {
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191 | rc = RTPathQueryInfoEx(pszPath, &ObjInfo, RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING, RTPATH_F_FOLLOW_LINK);
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192 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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193 | return RTMsgErrorExitFailure("RTPathQueryInfoEx failed on '%s': %Rrc", pszPath, rc);
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194 | }
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195 | else
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196 | {
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197 | rc = RTVfsChainQueryInfo(pszPath, &ObjInfo, RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING, RTPATH_F_FOLLOW_LINK,
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198 | &offError, RTErrInfoInitStatic(&ErrInfo));
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199 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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200 | return RTVfsChainMsgErrorExitFailure("RTVfsChainQueryInfo", pszPath, rc, offError, &ErrInfo.Core);
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201 | }
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202 |
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203 | if (!RTFS_IS_DIRECTORY(ObjInfo.Attr.fMode))
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204 | {
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205 | /*
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206 | * Don't bother redoing the above work if its not necessary.
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207 | */
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208 | RTFMODE fNewMode = rtCmdMkModCalcNewMode(pOpts, ObjInfo.Attr.fMode);
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209 | if (fNewMode != ObjInfo.Attr.fMode)
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210 | return rtCmdChModOne(pOpts, pszPath);
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211 | if (pOpts->enmNoiseLevel >= kRTCmdChModNoise_Verbose)
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212 | RTPrintf("%s\n", pszPath);
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213 | return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
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214 | }
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215 |
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216 | /*
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217 | * For recursion we always use the VFS layer.
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218 | */
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219 | RTVFSDIR hVfsDir;
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220 | if (!fUseChainApi)
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221 | {
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222 | rc = RTVfsDirOpenNormal(pszPath, 0 /** @todo write attrib flag*/, &hVfsDir);
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223 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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224 | return RTMsgErrorExitFailure("RTVfsDirOpenNormal failed on '%s': %Rrc", pszPath, rc);
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225 | }
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226 | else
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227 | {
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228 | rc = RTVfsChainOpenDir(pszPath, 0 /** @todo write attrib flag*/, &hVfsDir, &offError, RTErrInfoInitStatic(&ErrInfo));
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229 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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230 | return RTVfsChainMsgErrorExitFailure("RTVfsChainQueryInfo", pszPath, rc, offError, &ErrInfo.Core);
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | RTMsgError("Recursion is not yet implemented\n");
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234 | RTVfsDirRelease(hVfsDir);
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235 | rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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236 |
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237 | return RT_SUCCESS(rc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 |
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241 | static RTEXITCODE RTCmdChMod(unsigned cArgs, char **papszArgs)
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242 | {
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243 | /*
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244 | * Parse the command line.
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245 | */
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246 | static const RTGETOPTDEF s_aOptions[] =
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247 | {
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248 | /* operations */
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249 | { "--recursive", 'R', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
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250 | { "--preserve-root", 'x', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
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251 | { "--no-preserve-root", 'X', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
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252 | { "--changes", 'c', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
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253 | { "--quiet", 'f', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
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254 | { "--silent", 'f', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
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255 | { "--verbose", 'v', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
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256 | { "--reference", 'Z', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
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257 | { "--always-use-vfs-chain-api", 'A', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
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258 |
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259 | };
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260 |
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261 | RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
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262 | int rc = RTGetOptInit(&GetState, cArgs, papszArgs, s_aOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOptions), 1,
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263 | RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_OPTS_FIRST);
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264 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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265 | return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "RTGetOpt failed: %Rrc", rc);
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266 |
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267 | RTCMDCHMODOPTS Opts;
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268 | Opts.enmNoiseLevel = kRTCmdChModNoise_Default;
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269 | Opts.fPreserveRoot = false;
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270 | Opts.fRecursive = false;
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271 | Opts.fAlwaysUseChainApi = false;
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272 | Opts.fModeClear = 0;
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273 | Opts.fModeSet = 0;
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274 |
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275 | RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
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276 | while ( (rc = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)) != 0
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277 | && rc != VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION)
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278 | {
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279 | switch (rc)
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280 | {
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281 | case 'R':
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282 | Opts.fRecursive = true;
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283 | break;
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284 |
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285 | case 'x':
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286 | Opts.fPreserveRoot = true;
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287 | break;
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288 | case 'X':
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289 | Opts.fPreserveRoot = false;
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290 | break;
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291 |
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292 | case 'f':
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293 | Opts.enmNoiseLevel = kRTCmdChModNoise_Quiet;
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294 | break;
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295 | case 'c':
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296 | Opts.enmNoiseLevel = kRTCmdChModNoise_Changes;
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297 | break;
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298 | case 'v':
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299 | Opts.enmNoiseLevel = kRTCmdChModNoise_Verbose;
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300 | break;
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301 |
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302 | case 'Z':
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303 | {
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304 | RTFSOBJINFO ObjInfo;
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305 | RTERRINFOSTATIC ErrInfo;
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306 | uint32_t offError;
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307 | rc = RTVfsChainQueryInfo(ValueUnion.psz, &ObjInfo,RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING, RTPATH_F_FOLLOW_LINK,
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308 | &offError, RTErrInfoInitStatic(&ErrInfo));
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309 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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310 | return RTVfsChainMsgErrorExitFailure("RTVfsChainQueryInfo", ValueUnion.psz, rc, offError, &ErrInfo.Core);
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311 | Opts.fModeClear = RTCHMOD_SET_ALL_MASK;
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312 | Opts.fModeSet = ObjInfo.Attr.fMode & RTCHMOD_SET_ALL_MASK;
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313 | break;
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314 | }
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315 |
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316 | case 'A':
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317 | Opts.fAlwaysUseChainApi = true;
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318 | break;
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319 |
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320 | case 'h':
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321 | RTPrintf("Usage: %s [options] <mode> <file> [..]\n"
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322 | "\n"
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323 | "Options:\n"
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324 | " -f, --silent, --quiet\n"
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325 | " -c, --changes\n"
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326 | " -v, --verbose\n"
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327 | " Noise level selection.\n"
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328 | " -R, --recursive\n"
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329 | " Recurse into directories.\n"
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330 | " --preserve-root, --no-preserve-root\n"
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331 | " Whether to allow recursion from the root (default: yes).\n"
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332 | " --reference <file>\n"
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333 | " Take mode mask to use from <file> instead of <mode>.\n"
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334 | "\n"
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335 | "The <mode> part isn't fully implemented, so only numerical octal notation\n"
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336 | "works. Prefix the number(s) with 0x to use hexadecimal. There are two forms\n"
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337 | "of the numerical notation: <SET> and <SET>:<CLEAR>\n"
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338 | , papszArgs[0]);
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339 | return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
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340 |
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341 | case 'V':
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342 | RTPrintf("%sr%d\n", RTBldCfgVersion(), RTBldCfgRevision());
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343 | return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
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344 |
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345 | default:
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346 |
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347 | return RTGetOptPrintError(rc, &ValueUnion);
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348 | }
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349 | }
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350 |
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351 | /*
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352 | * The MODE.
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353 | */
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354 | if ( Opts.fModeClear == 0
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355 | && Opts.fModeSet == 0)
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356 | {
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357 | if (rc != VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION)
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358 | return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX, "No mode change specified.\n");
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359 |
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360 | char *pszNext;
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361 | if ( ValueUnion.psz[0] == '0'
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362 | && (ValueUnion.psz[1] == 'x' || ValueUnion.psz[1] == 'X'))
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363 | rc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(ValueUnion.psz, &pszNext, 16, &Opts.fModeSet);
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364 | else
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365 | rc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(ValueUnion.psz, &pszNext, 8, &Opts.fModeSet);
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366 | if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS
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367 | && (rc != VWRN_TRAILING_CHARS || *pszNext != ':'))
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368 | return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX, "Unable to parse mode mask: %s\n", ValueUnion.psz);
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369 | Opts.fModeSet &= RTCHMOD_SET_ALL_MASK;
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370 |
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371 | if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
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372 | Opts.fModeClear = RTCHMOD_SET_ALL_MASK;
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373 | else
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374 | {
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375 | pszNext++;
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376 | if ( pszNext[0] == '0'
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377 | && (pszNext[1] == 'x' || pszNext[1] == 'X'))
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378 | rc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(pszNext, &pszNext, 16, &Opts.fModeClear);
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379 | else
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380 | rc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(pszNext, &pszNext, 8, &Opts.fModeClear);
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381 | if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
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382 | return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX, "Unable to parse mode mask: %s\n", ValueUnion.psz);
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383 | Opts.fModeClear &= RTCHMOD_SET_ALL_MASK;
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384 | }
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385 |
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386 | rc = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion);
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387 | }
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388 |
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389 | /*
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390 | * No files means error.
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391 | */
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392 | if (rc != VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION)
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393 | return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "No directories specified.\n");
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394 |
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395 | /*
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396 | * Work thru the specified dirs.
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397 | */
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398 | RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
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399 | while (rc == VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION)
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400 | {
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401 | if (Opts.fRecursive)
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402 | rc = rtCmdChModRecursive(&Opts, ValueUnion.psz);
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403 | else
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404 | rc = rtCmdChModOne(&Opts, ValueUnion.psz);
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405 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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406 | rcExit = RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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407 |
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408 | /* next */
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409 | rc = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion);
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410 | }
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411 | if (rc != 0)
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412 | rcExit = RTGetOptPrintError(rc, &ValueUnion);
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413 |
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414 | return rcExit;
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415 | }
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416 |
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417 |
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418 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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419 | {
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420 | int rc = RTR3InitExe(argc, &argv, 0);
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421 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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422 | return RTMsgInitFailure(rc);
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423 | return RTCmdChMod(argc, argv);
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424 | }
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425 |
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