1 | /* $Id: tstRTSg.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT Testcase - Scatter / Gather Buffers.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #include <iprt/sg.h>
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42 |
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43 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/rand.h>
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45 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/test.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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48 |
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49 |
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50 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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51 | * Global Variables *
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52 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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53 | static RTTEST g_hTest;
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54 |
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55 |
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56 |
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57 | static void testEmpty(void)
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58 | {
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59 | RTTestSub(g_hTest, "empty");
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60 |
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61 | RTSGBUF SgBuf;
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62 | RTSgBufInit(&SgBuf, NULL, 0);
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63 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufCalcTotalLength(&SgBuf) == 0);
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64 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufCalcLengthLeft(&SgBuf) == 0);
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65 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufIsAtStart(&SgBuf));
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66 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufIsAtEnd(&SgBuf));
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67 | RTTESTI_CHECK(!RTSgBufIsAtStartOfSegment(&SgBuf));
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68 | size_t cbIgn;
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69 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufGetCurrentSegment(&SgBuf, _1K, &cbIgn) == NULL);
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70 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufGetCurrentSegment(&SgBuf, 0, &cbIgn) == NULL);
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71 |
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72 | RTSgBufReset(&SgBuf);
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73 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufCalcTotalLength(&SgBuf) == 0);
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74 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufCalcLengthLeft(&SgBuf) == 0);
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75 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufIsAtStart(&SgBuf));
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76 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufIsAtEnd(&SgBuf));
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77 | RTTESTI_CHECK(!RTSgBufIsAtStartOfSegment(&SgBuf));
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78 |
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79 | RTSgBufReset(&SgBuf);
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80 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufAdvance(&SgBuf, _1K) == 0);
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81 | RTSgBufReset(&SgBuf);
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82 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufAdvance(&SgBuf, 0) == 0);
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83 | RTSgBufReset(&SgBuf);
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84 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufSet(&SgBuf, 0xf6, _1K) == 0);
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85 | RTSgBufReset(&SgBuf);
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86 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufSet(&SgBuf, 0xf6, 0) == 0);
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87 | RTSgBufReset(&SgBuf);
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88 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufGetNextSegment(&SgBuf, &cbIgn) == NULL);
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89 | RTSgBufReset(&SgBuf);
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90 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufIsZero(&SgBuf, 0));
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91 | RTSgBufReset(&SgBuf);
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92 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufIsZero(&SgBuf, _1K));
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93 | RTSgBufReset(&SgBuf);
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94 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufIsZero(&SgBuf, ~(size_t)0));
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95 |
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96 | RTSGBUF SgBuf2;
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97 | RTSgBufInit(&SgBuf2, NULL, 0);
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98 |
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99 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufCmp(&SgBuf, &SgBuf2, _1K) == 0);
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100 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufCmp(&SgBuf, &SgBuf2, 64) == 0);
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101 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufCmp(&SgBuf, &SgBuf2, 0) == 0);
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102 |
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103 | uint8_t abTmp[64] = { 0xf7, };
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104 | RTSgBufReset(&SgBuf);
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105 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufCopyToBuf(&SgBuf, abTmp, sizeof(abTmp)) == 0);
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106 | RTSgBufReset(&SgBuf);
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107 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufCopyFromBuf(&SgBuf, abTmp, sizeof(abTmp)) == 0);
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 |
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111 | static PRTSGBUF createRandBuffer(RTRAND hRnd, unsigned cMaxSegs, size_t cbMin, size_t cbMax, bool fAllowZeroSegs, size_t *pcbTotal)
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112 | {
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113 | unsigned const cSegs = RTRandAdvU32Ex(hRnd, 1, cMaxSegs);
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114 | size_t const cbTotal = (size_t)RTRandAdvU64Ex(hRnd, RT_MAX(cbMin, fAllowZeroSegs ? 1 : cSegs), cbMax);
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115 | PRTSGBUF pSgBuf = (PRTSGBUF)RTMemAlloc(cSegs * sizeof(RTSGSEG) + sizeof(*pSgBuf) + cbTotal);
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116 | if (pSgBuf)
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117 | {
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118 | PRTSGSEG paSegs = (PRTSGSEG)(pSgBuf + 1);
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119 | uint8_t *pbBytes = (uint8_t *)&paSegs[cSegs];
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120 | RTRandAdvBytes(hRnd, pbBytes, cbTotal);
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121 |
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122 | size_t cbLeft = cbTotal;
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123 | unsigned idxSeg;
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124 | for (idxSeg = 0; idxSeg < cSegs - 1; idxSeg++)
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125 | {
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126 | size_t const cbSeg = cbLeft ? (size_t)RTRandAdvU64Ex(hRnd, fAllowZeroSegs ? 0 : 1, cbLeft) : 0;
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127 | paSegs[idxSeg].cbSeg = cbSeg;
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128 | paSegs[idxSeg].pvSeg = pbBytes;
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129 | pbBytes += cbSeg;
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130 | cbLeft -= cbSeg;
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131 | }
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132 | paSegs[idxSeg].cbSeg = cbLeft;
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133 | paSegs[idxSeg].pvSeg = pbBytes;
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134 |
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135 | RTSgBufInit(pSgBuf, paSegs, cSegs);
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136 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufCalcTotalLength(pSgBuf) == cbTotal);
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137 |
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138 | *pcbTotal = cbTotal;
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139 | return pSgBuf;
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140 | }
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141 | RTTestFailed(g_hTest, "RTMemAlloc failed: cSegs=%u cbTotal=%#zx", cSegs, cbTotal);
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142 | *pcbTotal = 0;
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143 | return NULL;
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 |
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147 | static void testBasic(void)
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148 | {
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149 | RTTestSub(g_hTest, "basics");
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150 |
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151 | RTRAND hRnd;
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152 | int rc = RTRandAdvCreateParkMiller(&hRnd);
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153 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc, VINF_SUCCESS);
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154 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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155 | return;
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156 |
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157 | uint64_t u64Seed = RTTimeSystemNanoTS();
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158 | rc = RTRandAdvSeed(hRnd, u64Seed);
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159 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc, VINF_SUCCESS);
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160 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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161 | {
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162 | RTRandAdvDestroy(hRnd);
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163 | return;
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164 | }
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165 | RTTestIPrintf(RTTESTLVL_ALWAYS, "Seed: %#RX64\n", u64Seed);
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166 |
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167 | for (unsigned iBufVar = 0; iBufVar < 64; iBufVar++)
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168 | {
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169 | size_t cbSgBuf1;
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170 | PRTSGBUF pSgBuf1 = createRandBuffer(hRnd, 16, 32, _1M, true, &cbSgBuf1);
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171 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pSgBuf1);
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172 |
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173 | /* Do random advancing using RTSgBufAdvance. */
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174 | for (unsigned iRun = 0; iRun < _1K; iRun++)
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175 | {
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176 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufIsAtStart(pSgBuf1));
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177 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufIsAtStartOfSegment(pSgBuf1));
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178 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufCalcLengthLeft(pSgBuf1) == cbSgBuf1);
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179 |
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180 | size_t cbLeft = cbSgBuf1;
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181 | while (cbLeft > 0)
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182 | {
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183 | size_t cbToAdv = (size_t)RTRandAdvU64Ex(hRnd, 0, iRun & 1 ? cbSgBuf1 * 2 : cbLeft);
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184 | size_t cbActual = RTSgBufAdvance(pSgBuf1, cbToAdv);
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185 | RTTESTI_CHECK(cbActual <= cbToAdv);
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186 | RTTESTI_CHECK(cbActual <= cbLeft);
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187 | cbLeft -= cbActual;
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188 | }
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189 |
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190 | RTTESTI_CHECK(!RTSgBufIsAtStart(pSgBuf1));
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191 | if ( !RTSgBufIsAtEnd(pSgBuf1)
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192 | || RTSgBufCalcLengthLeft(pSgBuf1) != 0
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193 | || RTSgBufIsAtStartOfSegment(pSgBuf1))
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194 | {
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195 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufIsAtEnd(pSgBuf1));
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196 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufCalcLengthLeft(pSgBuf1) == 0);
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197 | RTTESTI_CHECK(!RTSgBufIsAtStartOfSegment(pSgBuf1));
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198 | RTTestIFailureDetails("iBufVar=%u iRun=%u cSegs=%u cbSgBuf1=%#zx - idxSeg=%u cbSegLeft=%#zx:\n",
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199 | iBufVar, iRun, pSgBuf1->cSegs, cbSgBuf1, pSgBuf1->idxSeg, pSgBuf1->cbSegLeft);
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200 | for (unsigned idxSeg = 0; idxSeg < pSgBuf1->cSegs; idxSeg++)
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201 | RTTestIFailureDetails(" paSegs[%u]: %p LB %#zx\n",
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202 | idxSeg, pSgBuf1->paSegs[idxSeg].pvSeg, pSgBuf1->paSegs[idxSeg].cbSeg);
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203 | break;
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204 | }
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205 |
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206 | RTSgBufReset(pSgBuf1);
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207 | }
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208 |
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209 | /* Use RTSgBufGetNextSegment with random starting point. */
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210 | for (unsigned iRun = 0; iRun < RT_MIN(_1K, cbSgBuf1); iRun++)
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211 | {
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212 | RTSgBufReset(pSgBuf1);
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213 | size_t cbLeft = cbSgBuf1;
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214 | if (iRun > 1)
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215 | {
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216 | size_t const cbInitial = (size_t)RTRandAdvU64Ex(hRnd, iRun, cbSgBuf1);
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217 | size_t cbAdvanced = RTSgBufAdvance(pSgBuf1, cbInitial);
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218 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG(cbAdvanced == cbInitial, ("iBufVar=%u iRun=%u cbAdvanced=%zu, cbInitial=%zu\n", iBufVar, iRun, cbAdvanced, cbInitial));
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219 | /* should probably print part of pSgBuf1 values... */
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220 | cbLeft -= cbInitial;
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221 | }
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222 | for (;;)
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223 | {
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224 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG(RTSgBufCalcLengthLeft(pSgBuf1) == cbLeft, ("pSgBuf1_calcLen=%zu, cbLeft=%zu\n",
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225 | RTSgBufCalcLengthLeft(pSgBuf1), cbLeft));
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226 | size_t cbThisSeg = 0;
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227 | void *pvThisSeg = RTSgBufGetNextSegment(pSgBuf1, &cbThisSeg);
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228 | if (!pvThisSeg)
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229 | break;
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230 | RTTESTI_CHECK(cbThisSeg > 0);
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231 | RTTESTI_CHECK(cbThisSeg <= cbLeft);
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232 | cbLeft -= cbThisSeg;
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233 | }
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234 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG(cbLeft == 0, ("cbLeft=%zu\n", cbLeft));
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235 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufIsAtEnd(pSgBuf1));
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236 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTSgBufCalcLengthLeft(pSgBuf1) == 0);
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237 | RTTESTI_CHECK(!RTSgBufIsAtStartOfSegment(pSgBuf1));
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | /* Copy out of the S/G buffer and into a flat buffer w/ electric guard page: */
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241 | bool const fHead = RTRandAdvU32Ex(hRnd, 0, 1) == 0;
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242 | void *pvTmp = NULL;
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243 | rc = RTTestGuardedAlloc(g_hTest, cbSgBuf1, 1, fHead, &pvTmp);
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244 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc, VINF_SUCCESS);
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245 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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246 | {
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247 | uint8_t const *pbSrc = (uint8_t const *)pSgBuf1->paSegs[0].pvSeg;
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248 | for (unsigned iRun = 0; iRun < RT_MIN(_1K, cbSgBuf1); iRun++)
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249 | {
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250 | RTSgBufReset(pSgBuf1);
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251 | size_t cbLeft = cbSgBuf1;
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252 | size_t cbInitial = 0;
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253 | if (iRun > 1)
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254 | {
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255 | cbInitial = (size_t)RTRandAdvU64Ex(hRnd, iRun, cbSgBuf1);
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256 | size_t cbAdvanced = RTSgBufAdvance(pSgBuf1, cbInitial);
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257 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG(cbAdvanced == cbInitial, ("cbAdvanced=%zu, cbInitial=%zu\n",
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258 | cbAdvanced, cbInitial));
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259 | cbLeft -= cbInitial;
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 | size_t cbToCopy = cbLeft;
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263 | if (iRun > _1K / 4 * 3)
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264 | cbToCopy = (size_t)RTRandAdvU64Ex(hRnd, 0, iRun & 1 ? cbToCopy : cbSgBuf1);
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265 |
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266 | uint8_t *pbDst = (uint8_t *)pvTmp;
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267 | if (!fHead)
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268 | pbDst += cbSgBuf1 - RT_MIN(cbToCopy, cbLeft);
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269 | size_t cbCopied = RTSgBufCopyToBuf(pSgBuf1, pbDst, cbToCopy);
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270 |
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271 | RTTESTI_CHECK(cbCopied <= cbLeft);
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272 | RTTESTI_CHECK(cbCopied <= cbToCopy);
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273 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG(cbCopied == RT_MIN(cbToCopy, cbLeft), ("cbCopied=%zu, cbToCopy=%zu, cbLeft=%zu\n",
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274 | cbCopied, cbToCopy, cbLeft));
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275 | RTTESTI_CHECK(memcmp(&pbSrc[cbInitial], pbDst, cbCopied) == 0);
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276 |
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277 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG(RTSgBufCalcLengthLeft(pSgBuf1) == cbLeft - cbCopied,
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278 | ("pSgBuf1_calcLen=%zu cbLeft=%zu cbCopied=%zu\n",
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279 | RTSgBufCalcLengthLeft(pSgBuf1), cbLeft, cbCopied));
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 | RTTestGuardedFree(g_hTest, pvTmp);
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283 | }
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284 |
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285 | RTMemFree(pSgBuf1);
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286 | }
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287 |
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288 | rc = RTRandAdvDestroy(hRnd);
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289 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc, VINF_SUCCESS);
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 |
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293 | int main()
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294 | {
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295 | RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTTestInitAndCreate("tstRTSg", &g_hTest);
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296 | if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
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297 | return rcExit;
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298 | RTTestBanner(g_hTest);
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299 |
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300 | testEmpty();
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301 | testBasic();
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302 |
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303 | return RTTestSummaryAndDestroy(g_hTest);
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304 | }
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305 |
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