1 | /* $Id: tstRTHeapOffset.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT Testcase - Offset Based Heap.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #include <iprt/heap.h>
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42 |
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43 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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45 | #include <iprt/initterm.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/rand.h>
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48 | #include <iprt/stream.h>
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49 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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50 | #include <iprt/param.h>
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51 | #include <iprt/test.h>
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52 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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53 |
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54 |
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55 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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56 | {
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57 | RT_NOREF_PV(argc); RT_NOREF_PV(argv);
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58 |
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59 | /*
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60 | * Init runtime.
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61 | */
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62 | RTTEST hTest;
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63 | int rc = RTTestInitAndCreate("tstRTHeapOffset", &hTest);
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64 | if (rc)
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65 | return rc;
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66 | RTTestBanner(hTest);
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67 |
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68 | /*
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69 | * Create a heap.
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70 | */
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71 | RTTestSub(hTest, "Basics");
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72 | static uint8_t s_abMem[128*1024];
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73 | RTHEAPOFFSET Heap;
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74 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTHeapOffsetInit(&Heap, &s_abMem[1], sizeof(s_abMem) - 1), VINF_SUCCESS);
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75 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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76 | return RTTestSummaryAndDestroy(hTest);
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77 |
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78 | /*
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79 | * Try allocate.
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80 | */
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81 | static struct TstHeapOffsetOps
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82 | {
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83 | size_t cb;
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84 | unsigned uAlignment;
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85 | void *pvAlloc;
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86 | unsigned iFreeOrder;
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87 | } s_aOps[] =
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88 | {
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89 | { 16, 0, NULL, 0 }, // 0
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90 | { 16, 4, NULL, 1 },
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91 | { 16, 8, NULL, 2 },
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92 | { 16, 16, NULL, 5 },
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93 | { 16, 32, NULL, 4 },
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94 | { 32, 0, NULL, 3 }, // 5
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95 | { 31, 0, NULL, 6 },
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96 | { 1024, 0, NULL, 8 },
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97 | { 1024, 32, NULL, 10 },
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98 | { 1024, 32, NULL, 12 },
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99 | { PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 13 }, // 10
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100 | { 1024, 32, NULL, 9 },
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101 | { PAGE_SIZE, 32, NULL, 11 },
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102 | { PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 14 },
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103 | { 16, 0, NULL, 15 },
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104 | { 9, 0, NULL, 7 }, // 15
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105 | { 16, 0, NULL, 7 },
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106 | { 36, 0, NULL, 7 },
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107 | { 16, 0, NULL, 7 },
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108 | { 12344, 0, NULL, 7 },
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109 | { 50, 0, NULL, 7 }, // 20
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110 | { 16, 0, NULL, 7 },
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111 | };
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112 | uint32_t i;
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113 | RTHeapOffsetDump(Heap, (PFNRTHEAPOFFSETPRINTF)(uintptr_t)RTPrintf); /** @todo Add some detail info output with a signature identical to RTPrintf. */
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114 | size_t cbBefore = RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(Heap);
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115 | static char const s_szFill[] = "01234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
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116 |
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117 | /* allocate */
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118 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOps); i++)
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119 | {
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120 | s_aOps[i].pvAlloc = RTHeapOffsetAlloc(Heap, s_aOps[i].cb, s_aOps[i].uAlignment);
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121 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG(s_aOps[i].pvAlloc, ("RTHeapOffsetAlloc(%p, %#x, %#x,) -> NULL i=%d\n", (void *)Heap, s_aOps[i].cb, s_aOps[i].uAlignment, i));
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122 | if (!s_aOps[i].pvAlloc)
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123 | return RTTestSummaryAndDestroy(hTest);
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124 |
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125 | memset(s_aOps[i].pvAlloc, s_szFill[i], s_aOps[i].cb);
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126 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG(RT_ALIGN_P(s_aOps[i].pvAlloc, (s_aOps[i].uAlignment ? s_aOps[i].uAlignment : 8)) == s_aOps[i].pvAlloc,
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127 | ("RTHeapOffsetAlloc(%p, %#x, %#x,) -> %p\n", (void *)Heap, s_aOps[i].cb, s_aOps[i].uAlignment, i));
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128 | if (!s_aOps[i].pvAlloc)
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129 | return RTTestSummaryAndDestroy(hTest);
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 | /* free and allocate the same node again. */
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133 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOps); i++)
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134 | {
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135 | if (!s_aOps[i].pvAlloc)
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136 | continue;
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137 | //RTPrintf("debug: i=%d pv=%#x cb=%#zx align=%#zx cbReal=%#zx\n", i, s_aOps[i].pvAlloc,
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138 | // s_aOps[i].cb, s_aOps[i].uAlignment, RTHeapOffsetSize(Heap, s_aOps[i].pvAlloc));
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139 | size_t cbBeforeSub = RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(Heap);
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140 | RTHeapOffsetFree(Heap, s_aOps[i].pvAlloc);
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141 | size_t cbAfterSubFree = RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(Heap);
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142 |
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143 | void *pv;
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144 | pv = RTHeapOffsetAlloc(Heap, s_aOps[i].cb, s_aOps[i].uAlignment);
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145 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG(pv, ("RTHeapOffsetAlloc(%p, %#x, %#x,) -> NULL i=%d\n", (void *)Heap, s_aOps[i].cb, s_aOps[i].uAlignment, i));
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146 | if (!pv)
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147 | return RTTestSummaryAndDestroy(hTest);
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148 | //RTPrintf("debug: i=%d pv=%p cbReal=%#zx cbBeforeSub=%#zx cbAfterSubFree=%#zx cbAfterSubAlloc=%#zx \n", i, pv, RTHeapOffsetSize(Heap, pv),
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149 | // cbBeforeSub, cbAfterSubFree, RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(Heap));
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150 |
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151 | if (pv != s_aOps[i].pvAlloc)
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152 | RTTestIPrintf(RTTESTLVL_ALWAYS, "Warning: Free+Alloc returned different address. new=%p old=%p i=%d\n", pv, s_aOps[i].pvAlloc, i);
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153 | s_aOps[i].pvAlloc = pv;
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154 | size_t cbAfterSubAlloc = RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(Heap);
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155 | if (cbBeforeSub != cbAfterSubAlloc)
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156 | {
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157 | RTTestIPrintf(RTTESTLVL_ALWAYS, "Warning: cbBeforeSub=%#zx cbAfterSubFree=%#zx cbAfterSubAlloc=%#zx. i=%d\n",
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158 | cbBeforeSub, cbAfterSubFree, cbAfterSubAlloc, i);
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159 | //return 1; - won't work correctly until we start creating free block instead of donating memory on alignment.
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160 | }
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161 | }
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162 |
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163 | /* make a copy of the heap and the to-be-freed list. */
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164 | static uint8_t s_abMemCopy[sizeof(s_abMem)];
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165 | memcpy(s_abMemCopy, s_abMem, sizeof(s_abMem));
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166 | uintptr_t offDelta = (uintptr_t)&s_abMemCopy[0] - (uintptr_t)&s_abMem[0];
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167 | RTHEAPOFFSET hHeapCopy = (RTHEAPOFFSET)((uintptr_t)Heap + offDelta);
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168 | static struct TstHeapOffsetOps s_aOpsCopy[RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOps)];
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169 | memcpy(&s_aOpsCopy[0], &s_aOps[0], sizeof(s_aOps));
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170 |
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171 | /* free it in a specific order. */
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172 | int cFreed = 0;
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173 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOps); i++)
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174 | {
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175 | unsigned j;
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176 | for (j = 0; j < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOps); j++)
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177 | {
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178 | if ( s_aOps[j].iFreeOrder != i
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179 | || !s_aOps[j].pvAlloc)
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180 | continue;
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181 | //RTPrintf("j=%d i=%d free=%d cb=%d pv=%p\n", j, i, RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(Heap), s_aOps[j].cb, s_aOps[j].pvAlloc);
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182 | RTHeapOffsetFree(Heap, s_aOps[j].pvAlloc);
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183 | s_aOps[j].pvAlloc = NULL;
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184 | cFreed++;
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185 | }
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186 | }
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187 | RTTESTI_CHECK(cFreed == RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOps));
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188 | RTTestIPrintf(RTTESTLVL_ALWAYS, "i=done free=%d\n", RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(Heap));
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189 |
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190 | /* check that we're back at the right amount of free memory. */
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191 | size_t cbAfter = RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(Heap);
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192 | if (cbBefore != cbAfter)
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193 | {
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194 | RTTestIPrintf(RTTESTLVL_ALWAYS,
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195 | "Warning: Either we've split out an alignment chunk at the start, or we've got\n"
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196 | " an alloc/free accounting bug: cbBefore=%d cbAfter=%d\n", cbBefore, cbAfter);
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197 | RTHeapOffsetDump(Heap, (PFNRTHEAPOFFSETPRINTF)(uintptr_t)RTPrintf);
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198 | }
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199 |
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200 | /* relocate and free the bits in heap2 now. */
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201 | RTTestSub(hTest, "Relocated Heap");
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202 | /* free it in a specific order. */
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203 | int cFreed2 = 0;
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204 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOpsCopy); i++)
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205 | {
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206 | unsigned j;
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207 | for (j = 0; j < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOpsCopy); j++)
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208 | {
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209 | if ( s_aOpsCopy[j].iFreeOrder != i
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210 | || !s_aOpsCopy[j].pvAlloc)
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211 | continue;
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212 | //RTPrintf("j=%d i=%d free=%d cb=%d pv=%p\n", j, i, RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(hHeapCopy), s_aOpsCopy[j].cb, s_aOpsCopy[j].pvAlloc);
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213 | RTHeapOffsetFree(hHeapCopy, (uint8_t *)s_aOpsCopy[j].pvAlloc + offDelta);
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214 | s_aOpsCopy[j].pvAlloc = NULL;
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215 | cFreed2++;
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216 | }
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217 | }
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218 | RTTESTI_CHECK(cFreed2 == RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOpsCopy));
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219 |
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220 | /* check that we're back at the right amount of free memory. */
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221 | size_t cbAfterCopy = RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(hHeapCopy);
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222 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG(cbAfterCopy == cbAfter, ("cbAfterCopy=%zu cbAfter=%zu\n", cbAfterCopy, cbAfter));
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223 |
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224 | /*
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225 | * Use random allocation pattern
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226 | */
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227 | RTTestSub(hTest, "Random Test");
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228 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTHeapOffsetInit(&Heap, &s_abMem[1], sizeof(s_abMem) - 1), VINF_SUCCESS);
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229 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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230 | return RTTestSummaryAndDestroy(hTest);
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231 |
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232 | RTRAND hRand;
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233 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTRandAdvCreateParkMiller(&hRand), VINF_SUCCESS);
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234 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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235 | return RTTestSummaryAndDestroy(hTest);
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236 | #if 0
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237 | RTRandAdvSeed(hRand, 42);
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238 | #else
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239 | RTRandAdvSeed(hRand, RTTimeNanoTS());
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240 | #endif
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241 |
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242 | static struct
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243 | {
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244 | size_t cb;
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245 | void *pv;
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246 | } s_aHistory[1536];
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247 | RT_ZERO(s_aHistory);
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248 |
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249 | for (unsigned iTest = 0; iTest < 131072; iTest++)
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250 | {
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251 | i = RTRandAdvU32Ex(hRand, 0, RT_ELEMENTS(s_aHistory) - 1);
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252 | if (!s_aHistory[i].pv)
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253 | {
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254 | uint32_t uAlignment = 1 << RTRandAdvU32Ex(hRand, 0, 7);
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255 | s_aHistory[i].cb = RTRandAdvU32Ex(hRand, 9, 1024);
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256 | s_aHistory[i].pv = RTHeapOffsetAlloc(Heap, s_aHistory[i].cb, uAlignment);
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257 | if (!s_aHistory[i].pv)
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258 | {
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259 | s_aHistory[i].cb = 9;
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260 | s_aHistory[i].pv = RTHeapOffsetAlloc(Heap, s_aHistory[i].cb, 0);
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261 | }
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262 | if (s_aHistory[i].pv)
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263 | memset(s_aHistory[i].pv, 0xbb, s_aHistory[i].cb);
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264 | }
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265 | else
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266 | {
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267 | RTHeapOffsetFree(Heap, s_aHistory[i].pv);
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268 | s_aHistory[i].pv = NULL;
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269 | }
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270 |
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271 | if ((iTest % 7777) == 7776)
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272 | {
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273 | /* exhaust the heap */
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274 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aHistory) && RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(Heap) >= 256; i++)
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275 | if (!s_aHistory[i].pv)
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276 | {
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277 | s_aHistory[i].cb = RTRandAdvU32Ex(hRand, 256, 16384);
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278 | s_aHistory[i].pv = RTHeapOffsetAlloc(Heap, s_aHistory[i].cb, 0);
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279 | }
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280 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aHistory) && RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(Heap); i++)
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281 | {
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282 | if (!s_aHistory[i].pv)
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283 | {
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284 | s_aHistory[i].cb = 1;
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285 | s_aHistory[i].pv = RTHeapOffsetAlloc(Heap, s_aHistory[i].cb, 1);
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286 | }
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287 | if (s_aHistory[i].pv)
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288 | memset(s_aHistory[i].pv, 0x55, s_aHistory[i].cb);
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289 | }
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290 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG(RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(Heap) == 0, ("%zu\n", RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(Heap)));
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291 | }
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292 | else if ((iTest % 7777) == 1111)
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293 | {
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294 | /* free all */
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295 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aHistory); i++)
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296 | {
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297 | RTHeapOffsetFree(Heap, s_aHistory[i].pv);
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298 | s_aHistory[i].pv = NULL;
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299 | }
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300 | size_t cbAfterRand = RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(Heap);
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301 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG(cbAfterRand == cbAfter, ("cbAfterRand=%zu cbAfter=%zu\n", cbAfterRand, cbAfter));
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302 | }
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303 | }
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304 |
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305 | /* free the rest. */
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306 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aHistory); i++)
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307 | {
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308 | RTHeapOffsetFree(Heap, s_aHistory[i].pv);
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309 | s_aHistory[i].pv = NULL;
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 | /* check that we're back at the right amount of free memory. */
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313 | size_t cbAfterRand = RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(Heap);
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314 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG(cbAfterRand == cbAfter, ("cbAfterRand=%zu cbAfter=%zu\n", cbAfterRand, cbAfter));
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315 |
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316 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTRandAdvDestroy(hRand), VINF_SUCCESS);
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317 | return RTTestSummaryAndDestroy(hTest);
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318 | }
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319 |
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