1 | /* $Id: strspace.cpp 4071 2007-08-07 17:07:59Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * innotek Portable Runtime - Unique String Spaces.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
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13 | * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
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14 | * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
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15 | * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*******************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *******************************************************************************/
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22 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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23 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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24 |
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25 |
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26 | /*******************************************************************************
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27 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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28 | *******************************************************************************/
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29 | /*
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30 | * AVL configuration.
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31 | */
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32 | #define KAVL_FN(a) rtstrspace##a
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33 | #define KAVL_MAX_STACK 27 /* Up to 2^24 nodes. */
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34 | #define KAVL_EQUAL_ALLOWED 1
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35 | #define KAVLNODECORE RTSTRSPACECORE
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36 | #define PKAVLNODECORE PRTSTRSPACECORE
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37 | #define PPKAVLNODECORE PPRTSTRSPACECORE
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38 | #define KAVLKEY uint32_t
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39 | #define PKAVLKEY uint32_t *
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40 |
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41 | #define PKAVLCALLBACK PFNRTSTRSPACECALLBACK
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42 |
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43 | /*
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44 | * AVL Compare macros
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45 | */
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46 | #define KAVL_G(key1, key2) (key1 > key2)
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47 | #define KAVL_E(key1, key2) (key1 == key2)
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48 | #define KAVL_NE(key1, key2) (key1 != key2)
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49 |
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50 |
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51 | /*
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52 | * Include the code.
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53 | */
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54 | #define SSToDS(ptr) ptr
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55 | #define KMAX RT_MAX
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56 | #define kASSERT Assert
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57 | #include "table/avl_Base.cpp.h"
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58 | #include "table/avl_Get.cpp.h"
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59 | #include "table/avl_DoWithAll.cpp.h"
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60 | #include "table/avl_Destroy.cpp.h"
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61 |
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62 |
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63 |
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64 | /* sdbm:
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65 | This algorithm was created for sdbm (a public-domain reimplementation of
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66 | ndbm) database library. it was found to do well in scrambling bits,
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67 | causing better distribution of the keys and fewer splits. it also happens
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68 | to be a good general hashing function with good distribution. the actual
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69 | function is hash(i) = hash(i - 1) * 65599 + str[i]; what is included below
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70 | is the faster version used in gawk. [there is even a faster, duff-device
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71 | version] the magic constant 65599 was picked out of thin air while
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72 | experimenting with different constants, and turns out to be a prime.
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73 | this is one of the algorithms used in berkeley db (see sleepycat) and
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74 | elsewhere. */
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75 | inline uint32_t sdbm(const char *str, size_t *pcch)
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76 | {
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77 | uint8_t *pu8 = (uint8_t *)str;
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78 | uint32_t hash = 0;
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79 | int c;
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80 |
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81 | while ((c = *pu8++))
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82 | hash = c + (hash << 6) + (hash << 16) - hash;
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83 |
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84 | *pcch = (uintptr_t)pu8 - (uintptr_t)str;
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85 | return hash;
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 |
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89 | /**
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90 | * Inserts a string into a unique string space.
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91 | *
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92 | * @returns true on success.
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93 | * @returns false if the string collieded with an existing string.
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94 | * @param pStrSpace The space to insert it into.
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95 | * @param pStr The string node.
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96 | */
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97 | RTDECL(bool) RTStrSpaceInsert(PRTSTRSPACE pStrSpace, PRTSTRSPACECORE pStr)
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98 | {
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99 | pStr->Key = sdbm(pStr->pszString, &pStr->cchString);
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100 | PRTSTRSPACECORE pMatch = KAVL_FN(Get)(pStrSpace, pStr->Key);
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101 | if (!pMatch)
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102 | return KAVL_FN(Insert)(pStrSpace, pStr);
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103 |
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104 | /* Check for clashes. */
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105 | for (PRTSTRSPACECORE pCur = pMatch; pCur; pCur = pCur->pList)
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106 | if ( pCur->cchString == pStr->cchString
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107 | && !memcmp(pCur->pszString, pStr->pszString, pStr->cchString))
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108 | return false;
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109 | pStr->pList = pMatch->pList;
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110 | pMatch->pList = pStr;
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111 | return false;
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 |
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115 | /**
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116 | * Removes a string from a unique string space.
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117 | *
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118 | * @returns Pointer to the removed string node.
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119 | * @returns NULL if the string was not found in the string space.
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120 | * @param pStrSpace The space to insert it into.
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121 | * @param pszString The string to remove.
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122 | */
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123 | RTDECL(PRTSTRSPACECORE) RTStrSpaceRemove(PRTSTRSPACE pStrSpace, const char *pszString)
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124 | {
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125 | size_t cchString;
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126 | KAVLKEY Key = sdbm(pszString, &cchString);
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127 | PRTSTRSPACECORE pCur = KAVL_FN(Get)(pStrSpace, Key);
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128 | if (!pCur)
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129 | return NULL;
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130 |
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131 | /* find the right one. */
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132 | PRTSTRSPACECORE pPrev = NULL;
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133 | for (; pCur; pPrev = pCur, pCur = pCur->pList)
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134 | if ( pCur->cchString == cchString
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135 | && !memcmp(pCur->pszString, pszString, cchString))
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136 | break;
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137 | if (pCur)
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138 | {
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139 | if (pPrev)
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140 | /* simple, it's in the linked list. */
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141 | pPrev->pList = pCur->pList;
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142 | else
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143 | {
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144 | /* in the tree. remove and reinsert list head. */
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145 | PRTSTRSPACECORE pInsert = pCur->pList;
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146 | pCur->pList = NULL;
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147 | pCur = KAVL_FN(Remove)(pStrSpace, Key);
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148 | Assert(pCur);
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149 | if (pInsert)
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150 | {
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151 | PRTSTRSPACECORE pList = pInsert->pList;
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152 | bool fRc = KAVL_FN(Insert)(pStrSpace, pInsert);
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153 | Assert(fRc); NOREF(fRc);
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154 | pInsert->pList = pList;
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155 | }
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156 | }
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157 | }
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158 |
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159 | return pCur;
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160 | }
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161 |
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162 |
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163 | /**
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164 | * Gets a string from a unique string space.
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165 | *
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166 | * @returns Pointer to the string node.
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167 | * @returns NULL if the string was not found in the string space.
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168 | * @param pStrSpace The space to insert it into.
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169 | * @param pszString The string to get.
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170 | */
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171 | RTDECL(PRTSTRSPACECORE) RTStrSpaceGet(PRTSTRSPACE pStrSpace, const char *pszString)
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172 | {
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173 | size_t cchString;
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174 | KAVLKEY Key = sdbm(pszString, &cchString);
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175 | PRTSTRSPACECORE pCur = KAVL_FN(Get)(pStrSpace, Key);
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176 | if (!pCur)
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177 | return NULL;
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178 |
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179 | /* Linear search. */
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180 | for (; pCur; pCur = pCur->pList)
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181 | if ( pCur->cchString == cchString
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182 | && !memcmp(pCur->pszString, pszString, cchString))
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183 | return pCur;
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184 | return NULL;
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 |
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188 |
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189 | /**
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190 | * Enumerates the string space.
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191 | * The caller supplies a callback which will be called for each of
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192 | * the string nodes.
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193 | *
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194 | * @returns 0 or what ever non-zero return value pfnCallback returned
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195 | * when aborting the destruction.
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196 | * @param pStrSpace The space to insert it into.
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197 | * @param pfnCallback The callback.
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198 | * @param pvUser The user argument.
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199 | */
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200 | RTDECL(int) RTStrSpaceEnumerate(PRTSTRSPACE pStrSpace, PFNRTSTRSPACECALLBACK pfnCallback, void *pvUser)
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201 | {
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202 | return KAVL_FN(DoWithAll)(pStrSpace, true, pfnCallback, pvUser);
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203 | }
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204 |
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205 |
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206 | /**
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207 | * Destroys the string space.
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208 | * The caller supplies a callback which will be called for each of
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209 | * the string nodes in for freeing their memory and other resources.
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210 | *
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211 | * @returns 0 or what ever non-zero return value pfnCallback returned
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212 | * when aborting the destruction.
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213 | * @param pStrSpace The space to insert it into.
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214 | * @param pfnCallback The callback.
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215 | * @param pvUser The user argument.
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216 | */
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217 | RTDECL(int) RTStrSpaceDestroy(PRTSTRSPACE pStrSpace, PFNRTSTRSPACECALLBACK pfnCallback, void *pvUser)
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218 | {
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219 | return KAVL_FN(Destroy)(pStrSpace, pfnCallback, pvUser);
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220 | }
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221 |
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