| 1 | /* $Id: alloc-win32.cpp 4071 2007-08-07 17:07:59Z vboxsync $ */
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| 2 | /** @file
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| 3 | * innotek Portable Runtime - Memory Allocation, Win32.
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| 4 | */
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| 5 |
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| 6 | /*
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| 7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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| 10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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| 11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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| 12 | * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
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| 13 | * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
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| 14 | * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
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| 15 | * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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| 16 | */
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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| 19 | /*******************************************************************************
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| 20 | * Header Files *
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| 21 | *******************************************************************************/
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| 22 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_MEM
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| 23 | #include <Windows.h>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | #include <iprt/alloc.h>
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| 26 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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| 27 | #include <iprt/param.h>
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| 28 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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| 29 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | #ifndef USE_VIRTUAL_ALLOC
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| 32 | # include <malloc.h>
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| 33 | #endif
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| 34 |
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| 35 |
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| 36 | /**
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| 37 | * Allocates memory which may contain code.
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| 38 | *
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| 39 | * @returns Pointer to the allocated memory.
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| 40 | * @returns NULL on failure.
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| 41 | * @param cb Size in bytes of the memory block to allocate.
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| 42 | */
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| 43 | RTDECL(void *) RTMemExecAlloc(size_t cb)
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| 44 | {
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| 45 | /*
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| 46 | * Allocate first.
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| 47 | */
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| 48 | AssertMsg(cb, ("Allocating ZERO bytes is really not a good idea! Good luck with the next assertion!\n"));
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| 49 | cb = RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, 32);
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| 50 | void *pv = malloc(cb);
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| 51 | AssertMsg(pv, ("malloc(%d) failed!!!\n", cb));
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| 52 | if (pv)
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| 53 | {
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| 54 | /*
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| 55 | * Add PROT_EXEC flag to the page.
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| 56 | *
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| 57 | * This is in violation of the SuS where I think it saith that mprotect() shall
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| 58 | * only be used with mmap()'ed memory. Works on linux and OS/2 LIBC v0.6.
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| 59 | */
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| 60 | memset(pv, 0xcc, cb);
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| 61 | void *pvProt = (void *)((uintptr_t)pv & ~PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
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| 62 | size_t cbProt = ((uintptr_t)pv & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) + cb;
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| 63 | cbProt = RT_ALIGN_Z(cbProt, PAGE_SIZE);
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| 64 | DWORD fFlags = 0;
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| 65 | if (!VirtualProtect(pvProt, cbProt, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &fFlags))
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| 66 | {
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| 67 | AssertMsgFailed(("VirtualProtect(%p, %#x,,) -> lasterr=%d\n", pvProt, cbProt, GetLastError()));
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| 68 | free(pv);
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| 69 | pv = NULL;
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| 70 | }
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| 71 | }
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| 72 | return pv;
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| 73 | }
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| 74 |
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| 75 |
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| 76 | /**
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| 77 | * Free executable/read/write memory allocated by RTMemExecAlloc().
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| 78 | *
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| 79 | * @param pv Pointer to memory block.
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| 80 | */
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| 81 | RTDECL(void) RTMemExecFree(void *pv)
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| 82 | {
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| 83 | if (pv)
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| 84 | free(pv);
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| 85 | }
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| 86 |
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| 87 |
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| 88 | /**
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| 89 | * Allocate page aligned memory.
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| 90 | *
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| 91 | * @returns Pointer to the allocated memory.
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| 92 | * @returns NULL if we're out of memory.
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| 93 | * @param cb Size of the memory block. Will be rounded up to page size.
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| 94 | */
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| 95 | RTDECL(void *) RTMemPageAlloc(size_t cb)
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| 96 | {
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| 97 | #ifdef USE_VIRTUAL_ALLOC
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| 98 | void *pv = VirtualAlloc(NULL, RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, PAGE_SIZE), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
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| 99 | #else
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| 100 | void *pv = _aligned_malloc(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
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| 101 | #endif
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| 102 | AssertMsg(pv, ("cb=%d lasterr=%d\n", cb, GetLastError()));
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| 103 | return pv;
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| 104 | }
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| 105 |
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| 106 |
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| 107 | /**
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| 108 | * Allocate zero'ed page aligned memory.
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| 109 | *
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| 110 | * @returns Pointer to the allocated memory.
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| 111 | * @returns NULL if we're out of memory.
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| 112 | * @param cb Size of the memory block. Will be rounded up to page size.
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| 113 | */
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| 114 | RTDECL(void *) RTMemPageAllocZ(size_t cb)
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| 115 | {
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| 116 | #ifdef USE_VIRTUAL_ALLOC
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| 117 | void *pv = VirtualAlloc(NULL, RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, PAGE_SIZE), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
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| 118 | #else
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| 119 | void *pv = _aligned_malloc(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
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| 120 | #endif
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| 121 | if (pv)
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| 122 | {
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| 123 | memset(pv, 0, RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, PAGE_SIZE));
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| 124 | return pv;
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| 125 | }
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| 126 | AssertMsgFailed(("cb=%d lasterr=%d\n", cb, GetLastError()));
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| 127 | return NULL;
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| 128 | }
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| 129 |
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| 130 |
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| 131 | /**
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| 132 | * Free a memory block allocated with RTMemPageAlloc() or RTMemPageAllocZ().
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| 133 | *
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| 134 | * @param pv Pointer to the block as it was returned by the allocation function.
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| 135 | * NULL will be ignored.
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| 136 | */
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| 137 | RTDECL(void) RTMemPageFree(void *pv)
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| 138 | {
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| 139 | if (pv)
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| 140 | {
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| 141 | #ifdef USE_VIRTUAL_ALLOC
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| 142 | if (!VirtualFree(pv, 0, MEM_RELEASE))
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| 143 | AssertMsgFailed(("pv=%p lasterr=%d\n", pv, GetLastError()));
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| 144 | #else
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| 145 | _aligned_free(pv);
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| 146 | #endif
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| 147 | }
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| 148 | }
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| 149 |
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| 150 |
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| 151 | /**
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| 152 | * Change the page level protection of a memory region.
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| 153 | *
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| 154 | * @returns iprt status code.
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| 155 | * @param pv Start of the region. Will be rounded down to nearest page boundary.
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| 156 | * @param cb Size of the region. Will be rounded up to the nearest page boundary.
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| 157 | * @param fProtect The new protection, a combination of the RTMEM_PROT_* defines.
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| 158 | */
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| 159 | RTDECL(int) RTMemProtect(void *pv, size_t cb, unsigned fProtect)
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| 160 | {
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| 161 | /*
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| 162 | * Validate input.
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| 163 | */
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| 164 | if (cb == 0)
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| 165 | {
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| 166 | AssertMsgFailed(("!cb\n"));
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| 167 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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| 168 | }
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| 169 | if (fProtect & ~(RTMEM_PROT_NONE | RTMEM_PROT_READ | RTMEM_PROT_WRITE | RTMEM_PROT_EXEC))
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| 170 | {
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| 171 | AssertMsgFailed(("fProtect=%#x\n", fProtect));
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| 172 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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| 173 | }
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| 174 |
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| 175 | /*
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| 176 | * Convert the flags.
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| 177 | */
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| 178 | int fProt;
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| 179 | Assert(!RTMEM_PROT_NONE);
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| 180 | switch (fProtect & (RTMEM_PROT_NONE | RTMEM_PROT_READ | RTMEM_PROT_WRITE | RTMEM_PROT_EXEC))
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| 181 | {
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| 182 | case RTMEM_PROT_NONE:
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| 183 | fProt = PAGE_NOACCESS;
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| 184 | break;
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| 185 |
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| 186 | case RTMEM_PROT_READ:
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| 187 | fProt = PAGE_READONLY;
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| 188 | break;
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| 189 |
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| 190 | case RTMEM_PROT_READ | RTMEM_PROT_WRITE:
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| 191 | fProt = PAGE_READWRITE;
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| 192 | break;
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| 193 |
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| 194 | case RTMEM_PROT_READ | RTMEM_PROT_WRITE | RTMEM_PROT_EXEC:
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| 195 | fProt = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE;
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| 196 | break;
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| 197 |
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| 198 | case RTMEM_PROT_READ | RTMEM_PROT_EXEC:
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| 199 | fProt = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE;
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| 200 | break;
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| 201 |
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| 202 | case RTMEM_PROT_WRITE:
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| 203 | fProt = PAGE_READWRITE;
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| 204 | break;
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| 205 |
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| 206 | case RTMEM_PROT_WRITE | RTMEM_PROT_EXEC:
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| 207 | fProt = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE;
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| 208 | break;
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| 209 |
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| 210 | case RTMEM_PROT_EXEC:
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| 211 | fProt = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE;
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| 212 | break;
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| 213 |
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| 214 | /* If the compiler had any brains it would warn about this case. */
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| 215 | default:
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| 216 | AssertMsgFailed(("fProtect=%#x\n", fProtect));
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| 217 | return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
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| 218 | }
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| 219 |
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| 220 | /*
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| 221 | * Align the request.
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| 222 | */
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| 223 | cb += (uintptr_t)pv & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
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| 224 | pv = (void *)((uintptr_t)pv & ~PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
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| 225 |
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| 226 | /*
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| 227 | * Change the page attributes.
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| 228 | */
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| 229 | DWORD fFlags = 0;
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| 230 | if (VirtualProtect(pv, cb, fProt, &fFlags))
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| 231 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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| 232 | return RTErrConvertFromWin32(GetLastError());
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| 233 | }
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| 234 |
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