1 | /* $Id: tpm-win.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Trusted Platform Module (TPM) access, Windows variant.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_DEFAULT
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42 | #include <iprt/tpm.h>
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43 |
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44 | #include <iprt/assertcompile.h>
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45 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/ldr.h>
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48 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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49 | #include <iprt/once.h>
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50 |
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51 | #include "internal-r3-win.h"
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52 |
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53 | #include <iprt/win/windows.h>
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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57 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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58 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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59 | /* tbs.dll: */
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60 | typedef struct TBS_CONTEXT_PARAMS2
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61 | {
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62 | UINT32 version;
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63 | union
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64 | {
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65 | struct
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66 | {
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67 | UINT32 requestRaw: 1;
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68 | UINT32 includeTpm12: 1;
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69 | UINT32 includeTpm20: 1;
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70 | } Fields;
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71 |
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72 | UINT32 asUINT32;
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73 | } u;
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74 | } TBS_CONTEXT_PARAMS2;
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75 |
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76 | typedef struct TBS_DEVICE_INFO
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77 | {
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78 | UINT32 structVersion;
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79 | UINT32 tpmVersion;
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80 | UINT32 tpmInterfaceType;
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81 | UINT32 tpmImpRevision;
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82 | } TBS_DEVICE_INFO;
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83 |
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84 | #define TPM_VERSION_12 1
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85 | #define TPM_VERSION_20 2
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86 |
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87 | #define TBS_SUCCESS S_OK
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88 | #define TBS_COMMAND_PRIORITY_NORMAL 200
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89 |
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90 | typedef UINT32 TBS_RESULT;
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91 | typedef void *TBS_HCONTEXT;
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92 | typedef TBS_RESULT (WINAPI *PFNTBSI_CONTEXT_CREATE)(const TBS_CONTEXT_PARAMS2 *, TBS_HCONTEXT *);
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93 | typedef TBS_RESULT (WINAPI *PFNTBSI_CONTEXT_CLOSE)(TBS_HCONTEXT);
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94 | typedef TBS_RESULT (WINAPI *PFNTBSI_GET_DEVICE_INFO)(UINT32, TBS_DEVICE_INFO *);
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95 | typedef TBS_RESULT (WINAPI *PFNTBSI_CANCEL_COMMANDS)(TBS_HCONTEXT);
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96 | typedef TBS_RESULT (WINAPI *PFNTBSI_SUBMIT_COMMANDS)(TBS_HCONTEXT, UINT32, UINT32, const BYTE *, UINT32, PBYTE, PUINT32);
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97 |
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98 |
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99 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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100 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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101 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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102 |
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103 | /**
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104 | * Internal TPM instance data.
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105 | */
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106 | typedef struct RTTPMINT
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107 | {
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108 | /** Handle to the TPM context. */
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109 | TBS_HCONTEXT hCtx;
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110 | /** The deduced TPM version. */
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111 | RTTPMVERSION enmTpmVers;
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112 | } RTTPMINT;
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113 | /** Pointer to the internal TPM instance data. */
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114 | typedef RTTPMINT *PRTTPMINT;
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115 |
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116 |
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117 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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118 | * Global Variables *
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119 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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120 | /** Init once structure. */
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121 | static RTONCE g_rtTpmWinInitOnce = RTONCE_INITIALIZER;
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122 | /* tbs.dll: */
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123 | static PFNTBSI_CONTEXT_CREATE g_pfnTbsiContextCreate = NULL;
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124 | static PFNTBSI_CONTEXT_CLOSE g_pfnTbsiContextClose = NULL;
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125 | static PFNTBSI_GET_DEVICE_INFO g_pfnTbsiGetDeviceInfo = NULL;
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126 | static PFNTBSI_CANCEL_COMMANDS g_pfnTbsiCancelCommands = NULL;
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127 | static PFNTBSI_SUBMIT_COMMANDS g_pfnTbsiSubmitCommands = NULL;
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128 |
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129 |
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130 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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131 | * Internal Functions *
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132 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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133 |
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134 | /**
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135 | * Initialize the globals.
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136 | *
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137 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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138 | * @param pvUser Ignored.
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139 | */
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140 | static DECLCALLBACK(int32_t) rtTpmWinInitOnce(void *pvUser)
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141 | {
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142 | RT_NOREF(pvUser);
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143 | RTLDRMOD hMod;
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144 |
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145 | int rc = RTLdrLoadSystem("tbs.dll", true /*fNoUnload*/, &hMod);
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146 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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147 | {
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148 | rc = RTLdrGetSymbol(hMod, "Tbsi_Context_Create", (void **)&g_pfnTbsiContextCreate);
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149 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc;
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150 |
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151 | rc = RTLdrGetSymbol(hMod, "Tbsip_Context_Close", (void **)&g_pfnTbsiContextClose);
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152 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc;
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153 |
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154 | rc = RTLdrGetSymbol(hMod, "Tbsip_Cancel_Commands", (void **)&g_pfnTbsiCancelCommands);
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155 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc;
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156 |
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157 | rc = RTLdrGetSymbol(hMod, "Tbsip_Submit_Command", (void **)&g_pfnTbsiSubmitCommands);
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158 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc;
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159 |
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160 | rc = RTLdrGetSymbol(hMod, "Tbsi_GetDeviceInfo", (void **)&g_pfnTbsiGetDeviceInfo);
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161 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { g_pfnTbsiGetDeviceInfo = NULL; Assert(g_enmWinVer < kRTWinOSType_8); }
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162 |
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163 | RTLdrClose(hMod);
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164 | }
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165 |
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166 | return rc;
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 |
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170 | RTDECL(int) RTTpmOpen(PRTTPM phTpm, uint32_t idTpm)
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171 | {
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172 | AssertPtrReturn(phTpm, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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173 | if (idTpm == RTTPM_ID_DEFAULT)
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174 | idTpm = 0;
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175 |
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176 | AssertReturn(idTpm == 0, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
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177 |
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178 | /*
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179 | * Initialize the globals.
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180 | */
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181 | int rc = RTOnce(&g_rtTpmWinInitOnce, rtTpmWinInitOnce, NULL);
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182 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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183 |
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184 | PRTTPMINT pThis = (PRTTPMINT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pThis));
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185 | if (pThis)
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186 | {
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187 | TBS_CONTEXT_PARAMS2 CtxParams; RT_ZERO(CtxParams);
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188 |
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189 | CtxParams.version = TPM_VERSION_12;
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190 | if (g_pfnTbsiGetDeviceInfo)
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191 | {
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192 | /* TPM2 support is available starting with Win8 which has Tbsi_GetDeviceInfo available. */
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193 | TBS_DEVICE_INFO DevInfo; RT_ZERO(DevInfo);
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194 |
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195 | DevInfo.structVersion = TPM_VERSION_20;
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196 | TBS_RESULT rcTbs = g_pfnTbsiGetDeviceInfo(sizeof(DevInfo), &DevInfo);
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197 | if (rcTbs == TBS_SUCCESS)
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198 | {
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199 | CtxParams.version = TPM_VERSION_20;
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200 | if (DevInfo.tpmVersion == TPM_VERSION_20)
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201 | {
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202 | pThis->enmTpmVers = RTTPMVERSION_2_0;
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203 | CtxParams.u.Fields.includeTpm20 = 1;
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204 | }
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205 | else
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206 | {
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207 | Assert(DevInfo.tpmVersion == TPM_VERSION_12);
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208 | pThis->enmTpmVers = RTTPMVERSION_1_2;
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209 | CtxParams.u.Fields.includeTpm12 = 1;
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210 | }
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211 | }
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212 | else
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213 | rc = VERR_NOT_FOUND;
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214 | }
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215 | else
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216 | pThis->enmTpmVers = RTTPMVERSION_1_2;
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217 |
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218 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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219 | {
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220 | TBS_RESULT rcTbs = g_pfnTbsiContextCreate(&CtxParams, &pThis->hCtx);
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221 | if (rcTbs == TBS_SUCCESS)
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222 | {
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223 | *phTpm = pThis;
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224 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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225 | }
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226 | else
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227 | rc = VERR_NOT_FOUND;
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228 | }
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229 |
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230 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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231 | }
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232 | else
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233 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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234 |
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235 | return rc;
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236 | }
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237 |
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238 |
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239 | RTDECL(int) RTTpmClose(RTTPM hTpm)
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240 | {
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241 | PRTTPMINT pThis = hTpm;
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242 |
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243 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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244 |
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245 | TBS_RESULT rcTbs = g_pfnTbsiContextClose(pThis->hCtx);
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246 | Assert(rcTbs == TBS_SUCCESS); RT_NOREF(rcTbs);
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247 |
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248 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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249 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 |
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253 | RTDECL(RTTPMVERSION) RTTpmGetVersion(RTTPM hTpm)
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254 | {
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255 | PRTTPMINT pThis = hTpm;
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256 |
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257 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, RTTPMVERSION_INVALID);
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258 | return pThis->enmTpmVers;
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 |
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262 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTTpmGetLocalityMax(RTTPM hTpm)
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263 | {
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264 | RT_NOREF(hTpm);
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265 | return 0; /* Only TPM locality 0 is supported. */
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 |
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269 | RTDECL(int) RTTpmReqCancel(RTTPM hTpm)
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270 | {
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271 | PRTTPMINT pThis = hTpm;
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272 |
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273 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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274 |
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275 | TBS_RESULT rcTbs = g_pfnTbsiCancelCommands(pThis->hCtx);
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276 | if (rcTbs != TBS_SUCCESS)
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277 | return VERR_DEV_IO_ERROR;
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278 |
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279 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 |
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283 | RTDECL(int) RTTpmReqExec(RTTPM hTpm, uint8_t bLoc, const void *pvReq, size_t cbReq,
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284 | void *pvResp, size_t cbRespMax, size_t *pcbResp)
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285 | {
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286 | PRTTPMINT pThis = hTpm;
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287 |
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288 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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289 | AssertPtrReturn(pvReq, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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290 | AssertPtrReturn(pvResp, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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291 | AssertReturn(cbReq && cbRespMax, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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292 | AssertReturn(cbReq == (UINT32)cbReq && cbRespMax == (UINT32)cbRespMax, VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);
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293 | AssertReturn(bLoc == 0, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); /* TBS doesn't support another locality than 0. */
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294 |
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295 | UINT32 cbResult = (UINT32)cbRespMax;
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296 | TBS_RESULT rcTbs = g_pfnTbsiSubmitCommands(pThis->hCtx, 0 /*Locality*/, TBS_COMMAND_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
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297 | (const BYTE *)pvReq, (UINT32)cbReq, (BYTE *)pvResp, &cbResult);
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298 | if (rcTbs == TBS_SUCCESS)
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299 | {
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300 | if (pcbResp)
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301 | *pcbResp = cbResult;
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302 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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303 | }
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304 |
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305 | return VERR_DEV_IO_ERROR;
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306 | }
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307 |
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