1 | /* $Id: semevent-win.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Event Semaphore, Windows.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_SEMAPHORE
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42 | #include <iprt/win/windows.h>
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43 |
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44 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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45 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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46 |
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47 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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48 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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49 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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50 | #include <iprt/lockvalidator.h>
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51 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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52 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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53 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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54 | #include "internal/mem.h"
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55 | #include "internal/strict.h"
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56 |
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57 |
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58 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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59 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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60 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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61 | struct RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL
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62 | {
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63 | /** Magic value (RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC). */
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64 | uint32_t u32Magic;
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65 | /** The event handle. */
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66 | HANDLE hev;
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67 | #ifdef RTSEMEVENT_STRICT
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68 | /** Signallers. */
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69 | RTLOCKVALRECSHRD Signallers;
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70 | /** Indicates that lock validation should be performed. */
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71 | bool volatile fEverHadSignallers;
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72 | #endif
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73 | /** The creation flags. */
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74 | uint32_t fFlags;
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75 | };
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76 |
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77 |
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78 |
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79 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventCreate(PRTSEMEVENT phEventSem)
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80 | {
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81 | return RTSemEventCreateEx(phEventSem, 0 /*fFlags*/, NIL_RTLOCKVALCLASS, NULL);
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82 | }
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83 |
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84 |
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85 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventCreateEx(PRTSEMEVENT phEventSem, uint32_t fFlags, RTLOCKVALCLASS hClass, const char *pszNameFmt, ...)
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86 | {
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87 | AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~(RTSEMEVENT_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL | RTSEMEVENT_FLAGS_BOOTSTRAP_HACK)), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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88 | Assert(!(fFlags & RTSEMEVENT_FLAGS_BOOTSTRAP_HACK) || (fFlags & RTSEMEVENT_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL));
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89 |
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90 | struct RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL *pThis;
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91 | if (!(fFlags & RTSEMEVENT_FLAGS_BOOTSTRAP_HACK))
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92 | pThis = (struct RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL *)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pThis));
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93 | else
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94 | pThis = (struct RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL *)rtMemBaseAlloc(sizeof(*pThis));
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95 | if (!pThis)
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96 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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97 |
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98 | /*
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99 | * Create the semaphore.
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100 | * (Auto reset, not signaled, private event object.)
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101 | */
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102 | pThis->hev = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
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103 | if (pThis->hev != NULL) /* not INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE */
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104 | {
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105 | pThis->u32Magic = RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC;
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106 | pThis->fFlags = fFlags;
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107 | #ifdef RTSEMEVENT_STRICT
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108 | if (!pszNameFmt)
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109 | {
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110 | static uint32_t volatile s_iSemEventAnon = 0;
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111 | RTLockValidatorRecSharedInit(&pThis->Signallers, hClass, RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_ANY, pThis,
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112 | true /*fSignaller*/, !(fFlags & RTSEMEVENT_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL),
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113 | "RTSemEvent-%u", ASMAtomicIncU32(&s_iSemEventAnon) - 1);
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114 | }
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115 | else
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116 | {
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117 | va_list va;
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118 | va_start(va, pszNameFmt);
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119 | RTLockValidatorRecSharedInitV(&pThis->Signallers, hClass, RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_ANY, pThis,
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120 | true /*fSignaller*/, !(fFlags & RTSEMEVENT_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL),
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121 | pszNameFmt, va);
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122 | va_end(va);
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123 | }
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124 | pThis->fEverHadSignallers = false;
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125 | #else
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126 | RT_NOREF_PV(hClass); RT_NOREF_PV(pszNameFmt);
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127 | #endif
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128 |
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129 | *phEventSem = pThis;
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130 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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131 | }
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132 |
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133 | DWORD dwErr = GetLastError();
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134 | if (!(fFlags & RTSEMEVENT_FLAGS_BOOTSTRAP_HACK))
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135 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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136 | else
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137 | rtMemBaseFree(pThis);
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138 | return RTErrConvertFromWin32(dwErr);
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 |
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142 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventDestroy(RTSEMEVENT hEventSem)
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143 | {
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144 | struct RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL *pThis = hEventSem;
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145 | if (pThis == NIL_RTSEMEVENT)
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146 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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147 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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148 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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149 |
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150 | /*
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151 | * Invalidate the handle and close the semaphore.
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152 | */
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153 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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154 | AssertReturn(ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32(&pThis->u32Magic, ~RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC, RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC), VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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155 | if (CloseHandle(pThis->hev))
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156 | {
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157 | #ifdef RTSEMEVENT_STRICT
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158 | RTLockValidatorRecSharedDelete(&pThis->Signallers);
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159 | #endif
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160 | if (!(pThis->fFlags & RTSEMEVENT_FLAGS_BOOTSTRAP_HACK))
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161 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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162 | else
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163 | rtMemBaseFree(pThis);
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164 | }
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165 | else
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166 | {
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167 | DWORD dwErr = GetLastError();
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168 | rc = RTErrConvertFromWin32(dwErr);
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169 | AssertMsgFailed(("Destroy hEventSem %p failed, lasterr=%u (%Rrc)\n", pThis, dwErr, rc));
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170 | /* Leak it. */
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171 | }
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172 |
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173 | return rc;
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 |
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177 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventSignal(RTSEMEVENT hEventSem)
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178 | {
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179 | /*
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180 | * Validate input.
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181 | */
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182 | struct RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL *pThis = hEventSem;
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183 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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184 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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185 |
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186 | #ifdef RTSEMEVENT_STRICT
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187 | if (pThis->fEverHadSignallers)
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188 | {
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189 | int rc9 = RTLockValidatorRecSharedCheckSignaller(&pThis->Signallers, NIL_RTTHREAD);
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190 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc9))
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191 | return rc9;
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192 | }
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193 | #endif
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194 |
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195 | /*
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196 | * Signal the object.
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197 | */
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198 | if (SetEvent(pThis->hev))
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199 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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200 | DWORD dwErr = GetLastError();
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201 | AssertMsgFailed(("Signaling hEventSem %p failed, lasterr=%d\n", pThis, dwErr));
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202 | return RTErrConvertFromWin32(dwErr);
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203 | }
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204 |
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205 |
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206 | /** Goto avoidance. */
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207 | DECL_FORCE_INLINE(int) rtSemEventWaitHandleStatus(struct RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL *pThis, DWORD rc)
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208 | {
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209 | switch (rc)
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210 | {
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211 | case WAIT_OBJECT_0: return VINF_SUCCESS;
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212 | case WAIT_TIMEOUT: return VERR_TIMEOUT;
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213 | case WAIT_IO_COMPLETION: return VERR_INTERRUPTED;
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214 | case WAIT_ABANDONED: return VERR_SEM_OWNER_DIED;
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215 | default:
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216 | AssertMsgFailed(("%u\n", rc));
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217 | case WAIT_FAILED:
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218 | {
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219 | int rc2 = RTErrConvertFromWin32(GetLastError());
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220 | AssertMsgFailed(("Wait on hEventSem %p failed, rc=%d lasterr=%d\n", pThis, rc, GetLastError()));
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221 | if (rc2)
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222 | return rc2;
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223 |
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224 | AssertMsgFailed(("WaitForSingleObject(event) -> rc=%d while converted lasterr=%d\n", rc, rc2));
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225 | RT_NOREF_PV(pThis);
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226 | return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
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227 | }
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228 | }
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229 | }
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230 |
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231 |
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232 | #undef RTSemEventWaitNoResume
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233 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventWaitNoResume(RTSEMEVENT hEventSem, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies)
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234 | {
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235 | /*
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236 | * Validate input.
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237 | */
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238 | struct RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL *pThis = hEventSem;
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239 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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240 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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241 |
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242 | /*
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243 | * Wait for condition.
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244 | */
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245 | #ifdef RTSEMEVENT_STRICT
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246 | RTTHREAD hThreadSelf = !(pThis->fFlags & RTSEMEVENT_FLAGS_BOOTSTRAP_HACK)
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247 | ? RTThreadSelfAutoAdopt()
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248 | : RTThreadSelf();
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249 | if (pThis->fEverHadSignallers)
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250 | {
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251 | DWORD rc = WaitForSingleObjectEx(pThis->hev,
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252 | 0 /*Timeout*/,
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253 | TRUE /*fAlertable*/);
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254 | if (rc != WAIT_TIMEOUT || cMillies == 0)
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255 | return rtSemEventWaitHandleStatus(pThis, rc);
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256 | int rc9 = RTLockValidatorRecSharedCheckBlocking(&pThis->Signallers, hThreadSelf, NULL /*pSrcPos*/, false,
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257 | cMillies, RTTHREADSTATE_EVENT, true);
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258 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc9))
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259 | return rc9;
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260 | }
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261 | #else
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262 | RTTHREAD hThreadSelf = RTThreadSelf();
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263 | #endif
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264 | RTThreadBlocking(hThreadSelf, RTTHREADSTATE_EVENT, true);
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265 | DWORD rc = WaitForSingleObjectEx(pThis->hev,
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266 | cMillies == RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT ? INFINITE : cMillies,
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267 | TRUE /*fAlertable*/);
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268 | RTThreadUnblocked(hThreadSelf, RTTHREADSTATE_EVENT);
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269 | return rtSemEventWaitHandleStatus(pThis, rc);
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270 | }
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271 |
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272 |
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273 | RTDECL(void) RTSemEventSetSignaller(RTSEMEVENT hEventSem, RTTHREAD hThread)
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274 | {
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275 | #ifdef RTSEMEVENT_STRICT
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276 | struct RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL *pThis = hEventSem;
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277 | AssertPtrReturnVoid(pThis);
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278 | AssertReturnVoid(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC);
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279 |
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280 | ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pThis->fEverHadSignallers, true);
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281 | RTLockValidatorRecSharedResetOwner(&pThis->Signallers, hThread, NULL);
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282 | #else
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283 | RT_NOREF_PV(hEventSem); RT_NOREF_PV(hThread);
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284 | #endif
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285 | }
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286 |
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287 |
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288 | RTDECL(void) RTSemEventAddSignaller(RTSEMEVENT hEventSem, RTTHREAD hThread)
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289 | {
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290 | #ifdef RTSEMEVENT_STRICT
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291 | struct RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL *pThis = hEventSem;
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292 | AssertPtrReturnVoid(pThis);
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293 | AssertReturnVoid(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC);
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294 |
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295 | ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pThis->fEverHadSignallers, true);
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296 | RTLockValidatorRecSharedAddOwner(&pThis->Signallers, hThread, NULL);
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297 | #else
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298 | RT_NOREF_PV(hEventSem); RT_NOREF_PV(hThread);
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299 | #endif
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300 | }
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301 |
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302 |
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303 | RTDECL(void) RTSemEventRemoveSignaller(RTSEMEVENT hEventSem, RTTHREAD hThread)
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304 | {
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305 | #ifdef RTSEMEVENT_STRICT
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306 | struct RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL *pThis = hEventSem;
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307 | AssertPtrReturnVoid(pThis);
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308 | AssertReturnVoid(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC);
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309 |
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310 | RTLockValidatorRecSharedRemoveOwner(&pThis->Signallers, hThread);
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311 | #else
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312 | RT_NOREF_PV(hEventSem); RT_NOREF_PV(hThread);
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313 | #endif
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314 | }
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315 |
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