1 | /* $Id: sched-win.cpp 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Scheduling, Win32.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 | /** @def WIN32_SCHED_ENABLED
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38 | * Enables the priority scheme. */
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39 | #define WIN32_SCHED_ENABLED
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40 |
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41 |
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42 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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43 | * Header Files *
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44 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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45 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_THREAD
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46 | #include <iprt/win/windows.h>
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47 |
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48 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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49 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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50 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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51 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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52 | #include "internal/sched.h"
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53 | #include "internal/thread.h"
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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57 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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58 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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59 | /**
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60 | * Configuration of one priority.
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61 | */
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62 | typedef struct
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63 | {
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64 | /** The priority. */
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65 | RTPROCPRIORITY enmPriority;
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66 | /** The name of this priority. */
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67 | const char *pszName;
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68 | /** The Win32 process priority class. If ANY_PROCESS_PRIORITY_CLASS the
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69 | * process priority class is left unchanged. */
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70 | DWORD dwProcessPriorityClass;
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71 | /** Array scheduler attributes corresponding to each of the thread types. */
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72 | struct
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73 | {
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74 | /** For sanity include the array index. */
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75 | RTTHREADTYPE enmType;
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76 | /** The Win32 thread priority. */
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77 | int iThreadPriority;
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78 | } aTypes[RTTHREADTYPE_END];
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79 | } PROCPRIORITY;
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80 |
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81 | /** Matches any process priority class. */
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82 | #define ANY_PROCESS_PRIORITY_CLASS (~0U)
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83 |
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84 |
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85 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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86 | * Global Variables *
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87 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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88 | /**
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89 | * Array of static priority configurations.
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90 | */
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91 | static const PROCPRIORITY g_aPriorities[] =
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92 | {
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93 | {
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94 | RTPROCPRIORITY_FLAT, "Flat", ANY_PROCESS_PRIORITY_CLASS,
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95 | {
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96 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INVALID, ~0 },
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97 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INFREQUENT_POLLER, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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98 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_HEAVY_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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99 | { RTTHREADTYPE_EMULATION, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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100 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEFAULT, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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101 | { RTTHREADTYPE_GUI, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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102 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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103 | { RTTHREADTYPE_VRDP_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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104 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEBUGGER, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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105 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MSG_PUMP, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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106 | { RTTHREADTYPE_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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107 | { RTTHREADTYPE_TIMER, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL }
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108 | }
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109 | },
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110 | {
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111 | RTPROCPRIORITY_LOW, "Low - Below Normal", BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS,
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112 | {
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113 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INVALID, ~0 },
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114 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INFREQUENT_POLLER, THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST },
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115 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_HEAVY_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL },
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116 | { RTTHREADTYPE_EMULATION, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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117 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEFAULT, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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118 | { RTTHREADTYPE_GUI, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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119 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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120 | { RTTHREADTYPE_VRDP_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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121 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEBUGGER, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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122 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MSG_PUMP, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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123 | { RTTHREADTYPE_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST },
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124 | { RTTHREADTYPE_TIMER, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST }
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125 | }
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126 | },
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127 | {
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128 | RTPROCPRIORITY_LOW, "Low", ANY_PROCESS_PRIORITY_CLASS,
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129 | {
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130 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INVALID, ~0 },
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131 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INFREQUENT_POLLER, THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST },
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132 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_HEAVY_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST },
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133 | { RTTHREADTYPE_EMULATION, THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST },
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134 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEFAULT, THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL },
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135 | { RTTHREADTYPE_GUI, THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL },
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136 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL },
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137 | { RTTHREADTYPE_VRDP_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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138 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEBUGGER, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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139 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MSG_PUMP, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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140 | { RTTHREADTYPE_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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141 | { RTTHREADTYPE_TIMER, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL }
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142 | }
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143 | },
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144 | {
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145 | RTPROCPRIORITY_NORMAL, "Normal - Normal", NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS,
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146 | {
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147 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INVALID, ~0 },
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148 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INFREQUENT_POLLER, THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST },
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149 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_HEAVY_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST },
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150 | { RTTHREADTYPE_EMULATION, THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL },
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151 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEFAULT, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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152 | { RTTHREADTYPE_GUI, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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153 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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154 | { RTTHREADTYPE_VRDP_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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155 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEBUGGER, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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156 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MSG_PUMP, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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157 | { RTTHREADTYPE_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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158 | { RTTHREADTYPE_TIMER, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST }
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159 | }
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160 | },
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161 | {
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162 | RTPROCPRIORITY_NORMAL, "Normal", ANY_PROCESS_PRIORITY_CLASS,
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163 | {
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164 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INVALID, ~0 },
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165 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INFREQUENT_POLLER, THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST },
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166 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_HEAVY_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST },
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167 | { RTTHREADTYPE_EMULATION, THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL },
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168 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEFAULT, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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169 | { RTTHREADTYPE_GUI, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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170 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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171 | { RTTHREADTYPE_VRDP_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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172 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEBUGGER, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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173 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MSG_PUMP, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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174 | { RTTHREADTYPE_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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175 | { RTTHREADTYPE_TIMER, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST }
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176 | }
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177 | },
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178 | {
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179 | RTPROCPRIORITY_HIGH, "High - High", HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS,
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180 | {
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181 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INVALID, ~0 },
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182 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INFREQUENT_POLLER, THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST },
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183 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_HEAVY_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST },
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184 | { RTTHREADTYPE_EMULATION, THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL },
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185 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEFAULT, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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186 | { RTTHREADTYPE_GUI, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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187 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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188 | { RTTHREADTYPE_VRDP_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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189 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEBUGGER, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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190 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MSG_PUMP, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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191 | { RTTHREADTYPE_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST },
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192 | { RTTHREADTYPE_TIMER, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST }
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193 | }
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194 | },
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195 | {
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196 | RTPROCPRIORITY_HIGH, "High - Above Normal", ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS,
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197 | {
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198 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INVALID, ~0 },
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199 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INFREQUENT_POLLER, THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST },
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200 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_HEAVY_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST },
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201 | { RTTHREADTYPE_EMULATION, THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL },
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202 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEFAULT, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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203 | { RTTHREADTYPE_GUI, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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204 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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205 | { RTTHREADTYPE_VRDP_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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206 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEBUGGER, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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207 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MSG_PUMP, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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208 | { RTTHREADTYPE_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST },
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209 | { RTTHREADTYPE_TIMER, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST }
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210 | }
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211 | },
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212 | {
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213 | RTPROCPRIORITY_HIGH, "High", ANY_PROCESS_PRIORITY_CLASS,
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214 | {
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215 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INVALID, ~0 },
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216 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INFREQUENT_POLLER, THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL },
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217 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_HEAVY_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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218 | { RTTHREADTYPE_EMULATION, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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219 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEFAULT, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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220 | { RTTHREADTYPE_GUI, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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221 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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222 | { RTTHREADTYPE_VRDP_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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223 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEBUGGER, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST },
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224 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MSG_PUMP, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST },
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225 | { RTTHREADTYPE_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST },
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226 | { RTTHREADTYPE_TIMER, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST }
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227 | }
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228 | }
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229 | };
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230 |
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231 | /**
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232 | * The dynamic default priority configuration.
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233 | *
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234 | * This can be recalulated at runtime depending on what the
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235 | * system allow us to do. Presently we don't do this as it's
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236 | * generally not a bit issue on Win32 hosts.
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237 | */
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238 | static PROCPRIORITY g_aDefaultPriority =
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239 | {
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240 | RTPROCPRIORITY_LOW, "Default", ANY_PROCESS_PRIORITY_CLASS,
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241 | {
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242 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INVALID, ~0 },
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243 | { RTTHREADTYPE_INFREQUENT_POLLER, THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST },
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244 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_HEAVY_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL },
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245 | { RTTHREADTYPE_EMULATION, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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246 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEFAULT, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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247 | { RTTHREADTYPE_GUI, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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248 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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249 | { RTTHREADTYPE_VRDP_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL },
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250 | { RTTHREADTYPE_DEBUGGER, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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251 | { RTTHREADTYPE_MSG_PUMP, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL },
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252 | { RTTHREADTYPE_IO, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST },
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253 | { RTTHREADTYPE_TIMER, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST }
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254 | }
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255 | };
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256 |
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257 |
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258 | /** Pointer to the current priority configuration. */
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259 | static const PROCPRIORITY *g_pProcessPriority = &g_aDefaultPriority;
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260 |
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261 |
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262 | /**
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263 | * Calculate the scheduling properties for all the threads in the default
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264 | * process priority, assuming the current thread have the type enmType.
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265 | *
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266 | * @returns iprt status code.
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267 | * @param enmType The thread type to be assumed for the current thread.
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268 | */
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269 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtSchedNativeCalcDefaultPriority(RTTHREADTYPE enmType)
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270 | {
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271 | Assert(enmType > RTTHREADTYPE_INVALID && enmType < RTTHREADTYPE_END); RT_NOREF_PV(enmType);
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272 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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273 | }
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274 |
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275 |
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276 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtProcNativeSetPriority(RTPROCPRIORITY enmPriority)
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277 | {
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278 | Assert(enmPriority > RTPROCPRIORITY_INVALID && enmPriority < RTPROCPRIORITY_LAST); RT_NOREF_PV(enmPriority);
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279 |
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280 | if (enmPriority == RTPROCPRIORITY_DEFAULT)
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281 | {
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282 | g_pProcessPriority = &g_aDefaultPriority;
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283 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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284 | }
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285 |
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286 | for (size_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aPriorities); i++)
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287 | if ( g_aPriorities[i].enmPriority == enmPriority
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288 | && g_aPriorities[i].dwProcessPriorityClass == ANY_PROCESS_PRIORITY_CLASS)
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289 | {
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290 | g_pProcessPriority = &g_aPriorities[i];
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291 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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292 | }
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293 |
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294 | AssertFailedReturn(VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
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295 | }
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296 |
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297 |
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298 | /**
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299 | * Gets the win32 thread handle.
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300 | *
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301 | * @returns Valid win32 handle for the specified thread.
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302 | * @param pThread The thread.
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303 | */
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304 | DECLINLINE(HANDLE) rtThreadNativeGetHandle(PRTTHREADINT pThread)
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305 | {
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306 | if ((uintptr_t)pThread->Core.Key == GetCurrentThreadId())
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307 | return GetCurrentThread();
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308 | return (HANDLE)pThread->hThread;
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309 | }
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310 |
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311 |
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312 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtThreadNativeSetPriority(PRTTHREADINT pThread, RTTHREADTYPE enmType)
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313 | {
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314 | Assert(enmType > RTTHREADTYPE_INVALID && enmType < RTTHREADTYPE_END);
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315 | AssertMsg(g_pProcessPriority && g_pProcessPriority->aTypes[enmType].enmType == enmType,
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316 | ("enmType=%d entry=%d\n", enmType, g_pProcessPriority->aTypes[enmType].enmType));
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317 |
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318 | #ifdef WIN32_SCHED_ENABLED
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319 | HANDLE hThread = rtThreadNativeGetHandle(pThread);
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320 | if ( hThread == NULL /* No handle for alien threads. */
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321 | || SetThreadPriority(hThread, g_pProcessPriority->aTypes[enmType].iThreadPriority))
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322 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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323 |
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324 | DWORD dwLastError = GetLastError();
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325 | int rc = RTErrConvertFromWin32(dwLastError);
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326 | AssertMsgFailed(("SetThreadPriority(%p, %d) failed, dwLastError=%d rc=%Rrc\n",
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327 | rtThreadNativeGetHandle(pThread), g_pProcessPriority->aTypes[enmType].iThreadPriority, dwLastError, rc));
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328 | return rc;
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329 | #else
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330 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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331 | #endif
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332 | }
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333 |
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