1 | /* $Id: path-posix.cpp 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Path Manipulation, POSIX, Part 1.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_PATH
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32 | #include <stdlib.h>
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33 | #include <limits.h>
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34 | #include <errno.h>
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35 | #include <unistd.h>
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36 | #include <sys/stat.h>
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37 | #include <sys/time.h>
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38 | #include <stdio.h>
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39 | #include <sys/types.h>
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40 | #include <pwd.h>
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41 |
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42 | #include <iprt/path.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/env.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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45 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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48 | #include "internal/path.h"
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49 | #include "internal/process.h"
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50 | #include "internal/fs.h"
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51 |
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52 |
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53 |
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54 | RTDECL(int) RTPathReal(const char *pszPath, char *pszRealPath, size_t cchRealPath)
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55 | {
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56 | /*
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57 | * Convert input.
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58 | */
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59 | char const *pszNativePath;
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60 | int rc = rtPathToNative(&pszNativePath, pszPath, NULL);
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61 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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62 | {
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63 | /*
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64 | * On POSIX platforms the API doesn't take a length parameter, which makes it
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65 | * a little bit more work.
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66 | */
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67 | char szTmpPath[PATH_MAX + 1];
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68 | const char *psz = realpath(pszNativePath, szTmpPath);
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69 | if (psz)
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70 | rc = rtPathFromNativeCopy(pszRealPath, cchRealPath, szTmpPath, NULL);
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71 | else
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72 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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73 | rtPathFreeNative(pszNativePath, pszPath);
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | LogFlow(("RTPathReal(%p:{%s}, %p:{%s}, %u): returns %Rrc\n", pszPath, pszPath,
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77 | pszRealPath, RT_SUCCESS(rc) ? pszRealPath : "<failed>", cchRealPath, rc));
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78 | return rc;
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79 | }
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80 |
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81 |
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82 | RTR3DECL(int) RTPathSetMode(const char *pszPath, RTFMODE fMode)
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83 | {
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84 | AssertPtrReturn(pszPath, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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85 | AssertReturn(*pszPath, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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86 |
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87 | int rc;
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88 | fMode = rtFsModeNormalize(fMode, pszPath, 0);
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89 | if (rtFsModeIsValidPermissions(fMode))
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90 | {
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91 | char const *pszNativePath;
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92 | rc = rtPathToNative(&pszNativePath, pszPath, NULL);
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93 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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94 | {
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95 | if (chmod(pszNativePath, fMode & RTFS_UNIX_MASK) != 0)
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96 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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97 | rtPathFreeNative(pszNativePath, pszPath);
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98 | }
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99 | }
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100 | else
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101 | {
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102 | AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid file mode! %RTfmode\n", fMode));
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103 | rc = VERR_INVALID_FMODE;
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104 | }
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105 | return rc;
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 |
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109 | /**
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110 | * Checks if two files are the one and same file.
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111 | */
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112 | static bool rtPathSame(const char *pszNativeSrc, const char *pszNativeDst)
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113 | {
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114 | struct stat SrcStat;
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115 | if (lstat(pszNativeSrc, &SrcStat))
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116 | return false;
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117 | struct stat DstStat;
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118 | if (lstat(pszNativeDst, &DstStat))
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119 | return false;
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120 | Assert(SrcStat.st_dev && DstStat.st_dev);
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121 | Assert(SrcStat.st_ino && DstStat.st_ino);
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122 | if ( SrcStat.st_dev == DstStat.st_dev
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123 | && SrcStat.st_ino == DstStat.st_ino
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124 | && (SrcStat.st_mode & S_IFMT) == (DstStat.st_mode & S_IFMT))
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125 | return true;
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126 | return false;
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127 | }
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128 |
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129 |
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130 | /**
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131 | * Worker for RTPathRename, RTDirRename, RTFileRename.
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132 | *
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133 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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134 | * @param pszSrc The source path.
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135 | * @param pszDst The destination path.
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136 | * @param fRename The rename flags.
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137 | * @param fFileType The filetype. We use the RTFMODE filetypes here. If it's 0,
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138 | * anything goes. If it's RTFS_TYPE_DIRECTORY we'll check that the
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139 | * source is a directory. If Its RTFS_TYPE_FILE we'll check that it's
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140 | * not a directory (we are NOT checking whether it's a file).
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141 | */
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142 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtPathPosixRename(const char *pszSrc, const char *pszDst, unsigned fRename, RTFMODE fFileType)
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143 | {
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144 | /*
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145 | * Convert the paths.
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146 | */
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147 | char const *pszNativeSrc;
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148 | int rc = rtPathToNative(&pszNativeSrc, pszSrc, NULL);
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149 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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150 | {
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151 | char const *pszNativeDst;
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152 | rc = rtPathToNative(&pszNativeDst, pszDst, NULL);
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153 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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154 | {
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155 | /*
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156 | * Check that the source exists and that any types that's specified matches.
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157 | * We have to check this first to avoid getting errnous VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS
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158 | * errors from the next step.
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159 | *
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160 | * There are race conditions here (perhaps unlikely ones, but still), but I'm
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161 | * afraid there is little with can do to fix that.
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162 | */
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163 | struct stat SrcStat;
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164 | if (lstat(pszNativeSrc, &SrcStat))
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165 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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166 | else if (!fFileType)
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167 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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168 | else if (RTFS_IS_DIRECTORY(fFileType))
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169 | rc = S_ISDIR(SrcStat.st_mode) ? VINF_SUCCESS : VERR_NOT_A_DIRECTORY;
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170 | else
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171 | rc = S_ISDIR(SrcStat.st_mode) ? VERR_IS_A_DIRECTORY : VINF_SUCCESS;
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172 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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173 | {
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174 | bool fSameFile = false;
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175 |
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176 | /*
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177 | * Check if the target exists, rename is rather destructive.
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178 | * We'll have to make sure we don't overwrite the source!
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179 | * Another race condition btw.
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180 | */
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181 | struct stat DstStat;
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182 | if (lstat(pszNativeDst, &DstStat))
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183 | rc = errno == ENOENT ? VINF_SUCCESS : RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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184 | else
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185 | {
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186 | Assert(SrcStat.st_dev && DstStat.st_dev);
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187 | Assert(SrcStat.st_ino && DstStat.st_ino);
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188 | if ( SrcStat.st_dev == DstStat.st_dev
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189 | && SrcStat.st_ino == DstStat.st_ino
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190 | && (SrcStat.st_mode & S_IFMT) == (DstStat.st_mode & S_IFMT))
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191 | {
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192 | /*
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193 | * It's likely that we're talking about the same file here.
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194 | * We should probably check paths or whatever, but for now this'll have to be enough.
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195 | */
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196 | fSameFile = true;
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197 | }
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198 | if (fSameFile)
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199 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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200 | else if (S_ISDIR(DstStat.st_mode) || !(fRename & RTPATHRENAME_FLAGS_REPLACE))
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201 | rc = VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
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202 | else
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203 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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204 |
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205 | }
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206 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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207 | {
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208 | if (!rename(pszNativeSrc, pszNativeDst))
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209 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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210 | else if ( (fRename & RTPATHRENAME_FLAGS_REPLACE)
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211 | && (errno == ENOTDIR || errno == EEXIST))
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212 | {
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213 | /*
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214 | * Check that the destination isn't a directory.
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215 | * Yet another race condition.
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216 | */
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217 | if (rtPathSame(pszNativeSrc, pszNativeDst))
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218 | {
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219 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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220 | Log(("rtPathRename('%s', '%s', %#x ,%RTfmode): appears to be the same file... (errno=%d)\n",
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221 | pszSrc, pszDst, fRename, fFileType, errno));
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222 | }
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223 | else
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224 | {
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225 | if (lstat(pszNativeDst, &DstStat))
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226 | rc = errno != ENOENT ? RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno) : VINF_SUCCESS;
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227 | else if (S_ISDIR(DstStat.st_mode))
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228 | rc = VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
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229 | else
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230 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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231 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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232 | {
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233 | if (!unlink(pszNativeDst))
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234 | {
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235 | if (!rename(pszNativeSrc, pszNativeDst))
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236 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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237 | else
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238 | {
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239 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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240 | Log(("rtPathRename('%s', '%s', %#x ,%RTfmode): rename failed rc=%Rrc errno=%d\n",
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241 | pszSrc, pszDst, fRename, fFileType, rc, errno));
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242 | }
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243 | }
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244 | else
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245 | {
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246 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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247 | Log(("rtPathRename('%s', '%s', %#x ,%RTfmode): failed to unlink dst rc=%Rrc errno=%d\n",
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248 | pszSrc, pszDst, fRename, fFileType, rc, errno));
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249 | }
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250 | }
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251 | else
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252 | Log(("rtPathRename('%s', '%s', %#x ,%RTfmode): dst !dir check failed rc=%Rrc\n",
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253 | pszSrc, pszDst, fRename, fFileType, rc));
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254 | }
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255 | }
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256 | else
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257 | {
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258 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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259 | if (errno == ENOTDIR)
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260 | rc = VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS; /* unless somebody is racing us, this is the right interpretation */
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261 | Log(("rtPathRename('%s', '%s', %#x ,%RTfmode): rename failed rc=%Rrc errno=%d\n",
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262 | pszSrc, pszDst, fRename, fFileType, rc, errno));
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263 | }
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264 | }
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265 | else
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266 | Log(("rtPathRename('%s', '%s', %#x ,%RTfmode): destination check failed rc=%Rrc errno=%d\n",
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267 | pszSrc, pszDst, fRename, fFileType, rc, errno));
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268 | }
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269 | else
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270 | Log(("rtPathRename('%s', '%s', %#x ,%RTfmode): source type check failed rc=%Rrc errno=%d\n",
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271 | pszSrc, pszDst, fRename, fFileType, rc, errno));
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272 |
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273 | rtPathFreeNative(pszNativeDst, pszDst);
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274 | }
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275 | rtPathFreeNative(pszNativeSrc, pszSrc);
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276 | }
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277 | return rc;
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278 | }
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279 |
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280 |
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281 | RTR3DECL(int) RTPathRename(const char *pszSrc, const char *pszDst, unsigned fRename)
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282 | {
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283 | /*
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284 | * Validate input.
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285 | */
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286 | AssertMsgReturn(VALID_PTR(pszSrc), ("%p\n", pszSrc), VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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287 | AssertMsgReturn(VALID_PTR(pszDst), ("%p\n", pszDst), VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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288 | AssertMsgReturn(*pszSrc, ("%p\n", pszSrc), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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289 | AssertMsgReturn(*pszDst, ("%p\n", pszDst), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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290 | AssertMsgReturn(!(fRename & ~RTPATHRENAME_FLAGS_REPLACE), ("%#x\n", fRename), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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291 |
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292 | /*
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293 | * Hand it to the worker.
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294 | */
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295 | int rc = rtPathPosixRename(pszSrc, pszDst, fRename, 0);
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296 |
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297 | Log(("RTPathRename(%p:{%s}, %p:{%s}, %#x): returns %Rrc\n", pszSrc, pszSrc, pszDst, pszDst, fRename, rc));
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298 | return rc;
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299 | }
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300 |
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301 |
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302 | RTR3DECL(int) RTPathUnlink(const char *pszPath, uint32_t fUnlink)
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303 | {
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304 | RT_NOREF_PV(pszPath); RT_NOREF_PV(fUnlink);
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305 | return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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306 | }
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307 |
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308 |
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309 | RTDECL(bool) RTPathExists(const char *pszPath)
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310 | {
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311 | return RTPathExistsEx(pszPath, RTPATH_F_FOLLOW_LINK);
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312 | }
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313 |
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314 |
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315 | RTDECL(bool) RTPathExistsEx(const char *pszPath, uint32_t fFlags)
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316 | {
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317 | /*
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318 | * Validate input.
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319 | */
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320 | AssertPtrReturn(pszPath, false);
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321 | AssertReturn(*pszPath, false);
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322 | Assert(RTPATH_F_IS_VALID(fFlags, 0));
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323 |
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324 | /*
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325 | * Convert the path and check if it exists using stat().
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326 | */
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327 | char const *pszNativePath;
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328 | int rc = rtPathToNative(&pszNativePath, pszPath, NULL);
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329 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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330 | {
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331 | struct stat Stat;
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332 | if (fFlags & RTPATH_F_FOLLOW_LINK)
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333 | rc = stat(pszNativePath, &Stat);
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334 | else
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335 | rc = lstat(pszNativePath, &Stat);
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336 | if (!rc)
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337 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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338 | else
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339 | rc = VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
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340 | rtPathFreeNative(pszNativePath, pszPath);
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341 | }
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342 | return RT_SUCCESS(rc);
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 |
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346 | RTDECL(int) RTPathGetCurrent(char *pszPath, size_t cchPath)
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347 | {
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348 | int rc;
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349 | char szNativeCurDir[RTPATH_MAX];
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350 | if (getcwd(szNativeCurDir, sizeof(szNativeCurDir)) != NULL)
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351 | rc = rtPathFromNativeCopy(pszPath, cchPath, szNativeCurDir, NULL);
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352 | else
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353 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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354 | return rc;
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355 | }
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356 |
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357 |
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358 | RTDECL(int) RTPathSetCurrent(const char *pszPath)
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359 | {
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360 | /*
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361 | * Validate input.
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362 | */
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363 | AssertPtrReturn(pszPath, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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364 | AssertReturn(*pszPath, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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365 |
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366 | /*
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367 | * Change the directory.
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368 | */
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369 | char const *pszNativePath;
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370 | int rc = rtPathToNative(&pszNativePath, pszPath, NULL);
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371 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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372 | {
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373 | if (chdir(pszNativePath))
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374 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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375 | rtPathFreeNative(pszNativePath, pszPath);
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376 | }
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377 | return rc;
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378 | }
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379 |
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