1 | /* $Id: fs.cpp 82968 2020-02-04 10:35:17Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - File System.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #include <iprt/fs.h>
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32 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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33 |
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34 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/ctype.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/path.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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40 | #include "internal/fs.h"
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41 |
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42 |
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43 | /**
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44 | * Converts dos-style attributes to Unix attributes.
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45 | *
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46 | * @returns Normalized mode mask.
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47 | * @param fMode The mode mask containing dos-style attributes only.
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48 | * @param pszName The filename which this applies to (exe check).
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49 | * @param cbName The length of that filename. (optional, set 0)
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50 | * @param uReparseTag The reparse tag if RTFS_DOS_NT_REPARSE_POINT is set.
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51 | * @param fType RTFS_TYPE_XXX to normalize against, 0 if not known.
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52 | */
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53 | RTFMODE rtFsModeFromDos(RTFMODE fMode, const char *pszName, size_t cbName, uint32_t uReparseTag, RTFMODE fType)
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54 | {
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55 | Assert(!(fType & ~RTFS_TYPE_MASK));
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56 |
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57 | fMode &= ~((1 << RTFS_DOS_SHIFT) - 1);
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58 |
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59 | /* Forcibly set the directory attribute if caller desires it. */
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60 | if (fType == RTFS_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
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61 | fMode |= RTFS_DOS_DIRECTORY;
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62 |
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63 | /* Everything is readable. */
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64 | fMode |= RTFS_UNIX_IRUSR | RTFS_UNIX_IRGRP | RTFS_UNIX_IROTH;
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65 | if (fMode & RTFS_DOS_DIRECTORY)
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66 | /* Directories are executable. */
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67 | fMode |= RTFS_TYPE_DIRECTORY | RTFS_UNIX_IXUSR | RTFS_UNIX_IXGRP | RTFS_UNIX_IXOTH;
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68 | else
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69 | {
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70 | fMode |= RTFS_TYPE_FILE;
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71 | if (!cbName && pszName)
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72 | cbName = strlen(pszName);
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73 | if (cbName >= 4 && pszName[cbName - 4] == '.')
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74 | {
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75 | /* check for executable extension. */
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76 | const char *pszExt = &pszName[cbName - 3];
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77 | char szExt[4];
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78 | szExt[0] = RT_C_TO_LOWER(pszExt[0]);
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79 | szExt[1] = RT_C_TO_LOWER(pszExt[1]);
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80 | szExt[2] = RT_C_TO_LOWER(pszExt[2]);
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81 | szExt[3] = '\0';
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82 | if ( !memcmp(szExt, "exe", 4)
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83 | || !memcmp(szExt, "bat", 4)
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84 | || !memcmp(szExt, "com", 4)
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85 | || !memcmp(szExt, "cmd", 4)
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86 | || !memcmp(szExt, "btm", 4)
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87 | )
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88 | fMode |= RTFS_UNIX_IXUSR | RTFS_UNIX_IXGRP | RTFS_UNIX_IXOTH;
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89 | }
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90 | }
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91 |
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92 | /* Is it really a symbolic link? */
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93 | if ((fMode & RTFS_DOS_NT_REPARSE_POINT) && uReparseTag == RTFSMODE_SYMLINK_REPARSE_TAG)
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94 | fMode = (fMode & ~RTFS_TYPE_MASK) | RTFS_TYPE_SYMLINK;
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95 |
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96 | /*
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97 | * Writable?
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98 | *
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99 | * Note! We ignore the read-only flag on directories as windows seems to
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100 | * use it for purposes other than writability (@ticketref{18345}):
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101 | * https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/326549/you-cannot-view-or-change-the-read-only-or-the-system-attributes-of-fo
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102 | *
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103 | */
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104 | if ((fMode & (RTFS_DOS_DIRECTORY | RTFS_DOS_READONLY)) != RTFS_DOS_READONLY)
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105 | fMode |= RTFS_UNIX_IWUSR | RTFS_UNIX_IWGRP | RTFS_UNIX_IWOTH;
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106 | return fMode;
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107 | }
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108 |
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109 |
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110 | /**
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111 | * Converts Unix attributes to Dos-style attributes.
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112 | *
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113 | * @returns File mode mask.
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114 | * @param fMode The mode mask containing dos-style attributes only.
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115 | * @param pszName The filename which this applies to (hidden check).
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116 | * @param cbName The length of that filename. (optional, set 0)
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117 | * @param fType RTFS_TYPE_XXX to normalize against, 0 if not known.
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118 | */
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119 | RTFMODE rtFsModeFromUnix(RTFMODE fMode, const char *pszName, size_t cbName, RTFMODE fType)
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120 | {
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121 | Assert(!(fType & ~RTFS_TYPE_MASK));
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122 | NOREF(cbName);
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123 |
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124 | fMode &= RTFS_UNIX_MASK;
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125 |
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126 | if (!(fType & RTFS_TYPE_MASK) && fType)
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127 | fMode |= fType;
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128 |
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129 | if (!(fMode & (RTFS_UNIX_IWUSR | RTFS_UNIX_IWGRP | RTFS_UNIX_IWOTH)))
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130 | fMode |= RTFS_DOS_READONLY;
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131 | if (RTFS_IS_DIRECTORY(fMode))
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132 | fMode |= RTFS_DOS_DIRECTORY;
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133 | if (!(fMode & RTFS_DOS_MASK))
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134 | fMode |= RTFS_DOS_NT_NORMAL;
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135 | if (!(fMode & RTFS_DOS_HIDDEN) && pszName)
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136 | {
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137 | pszName = RTPathFilename(pszName);
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138 | if ( pszName
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139 | && pszName[0] == '.'
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140 | && pszName[1] != '\0' /* exclude "." */
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141 | && (pszName[1] != '.' || pszName[2] != '\0')) /* exclude ".." */
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142 | fMode |= RTFS_DOS_HIDDEN;
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143 | }
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144 | return fMode;
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 |
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148 | /**
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149 | * Normalizes the give mode mask.
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150 | *
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151 | * It will create the missing unix or dos mask from the other (one
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152 | * of them is required by all APIs), and guess the file type if that's
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153 | * missing.
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154 | *
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155 | * @returns Normalized file mode.
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156 | * @param fMode The mode mask that may contain a partial/incomplete mask.
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157 | * @param pszName The filename which this applies to (exe check).
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158 | * @param cbName The length of that filename. (optional, set 0)
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159 | * @param fType RTFS_TYPE_XXX to normalize against, 0 if not known.
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160 | */
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161 | RTFMODE rtFsModeNormalize(RTFMODE fMode, const char *pszName, size_t cbName, RTFMODE fType)
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162 | {
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163 | Assert(!(fType & ~RTFS_TYPE_MASK));
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164 |
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165 | if (!(fMode & RTFS_UNIX_MASK))
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166 | fMode = rtFsModeFromDos(fMode, pszName, cbName, RTFSMODE_SYMLINK_REPARSE_TAG, fType);
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167 | else if (!(fMode & RTFS_DOS_MASK))
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168 | fMode = rtFsModeFromUnix(fMode, pszName, cbName, fType);
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169 | else if (!(fMode & RTFS_TYPE_MASK))
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170 | fMode |= fMode & RTFS_DOS_DIRECTORY ? RTFS_TYPE_DIRECTORY : RTFS_TYPE_FILE;
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171 | else if (RTFS_IS_DIRECTORY(fMode))
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172 | fMode |= RTFS_DOS_DIRECTORY;
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173 | return fMode;
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 |
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177 | /**
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178 | * Checks if the file mode is valid or not.
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179 | *
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180 | * @return true if valid.
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181 | * @return false if invalid, done bitching.
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182 | * @param fMode The file mode.
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183 | */
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184 | bool rtFsModeIsValid(RTFMODE fMode)
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185 | {
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186 | AssertMsgReturn( (!RTFS_IS_DIRECTORY(fMode) && !(fMode & RTFS_DOS_DIRECTORY))
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187 | || (RTFS_IS_DIRECTORY(fMode) && (fMode & RTFS_DOS_DIRECTORY)),
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188 | ("%RTfmode\n", fMode), false);
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189 | AssertMsgReturn(RTFS_TYPE_MASK & fMode,
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190 | ("%RTfmode\n", fMode), false);
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191 | /** @todo more checks! */
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192 | return true;
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193 | }
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194 |
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195 |
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196 | /**
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197 | * Checks if the file mode is valid as a permission mask or not.
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198 | *
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199 | * @return true if valid.
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200 | * @return false if invalid, done bitching.
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201 | * @param fMode The file mode.
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202 | */
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203 | bool rtFsModeIsValidPermissions(RTFMODE fMode)
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204 | {
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205 | AssertMsgReturn( (!RTFS_IS_DIRECTORY(fMode) && !(fMode & RTFS_DOS_DIRECTORY))
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206 | || (RTFS_IS_DIRECTORY(fMode) && (fMode & RTFS_DOS_DIRECTORY)),
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207 | ("%RTfmode\n", fMode), false);
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208 | /** @todo more checks! */
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209 | return true;
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210 | }
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211 |
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212 |
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213 | RTDECL(const char *) RTFsTypeName(RTFSTYPE enmType)
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214 | {
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215 | switch (enmType)
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216 | {
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217 | case RTFSTYPE_UNKNOWN: return "unknown";
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218 | case RTFSTYPE_UDF: return "udf";
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219 | case RTFSTYPE_ISO9660: return "iso9660";
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220 | case RTFSTYPE_FUSE: return "fuse";
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221 | case RTFSTYPE_VBOXSHF: return "vboxshf";
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222 |
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223 | case RTFSTYPE_EXT: return "ext";
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224 | case RTFSTYPE_EXT2: return "ext2";
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225 | case RTFSTYPE_EXT3: return "ext3";
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226 | case RTFSTYPE_EXT4: return "ext4";
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227 | case RTFSTYPE_XFS: return "xfs";
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228 | case RTFSTYPE_CIFS: return "cifs";
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229 | case RTFSTYPE_SMBFS: return "smbfs";
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230 | case RTFSTYPE_TMPFS: return "tmpfs";
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231 | case RTFSTYPE_SYSFS: return "sysfs";
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232 | case RTFSTYPE_PROC: return "proc";
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233 | case RTFSTYPE_OCFS2: return "ocfs2";
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234 | case RTFSTYPE_BTRFS: return "btrfs";
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235 |
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236 | case RTFSTYPE_NTFS: return "ntfs";
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237 | case RTFSTYPE_FAT: return "fat";
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238 | case RTFSTYPE_EXFAT: return "exfat";
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239 | case RTFSTYPE_REFS: return "refs";
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240 |
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241 | case RTFSTYPE_ZFS: return "zfs";
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242 | case RTFSTYPE_UFS: return "ufs";
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243 | case RTFSTYPE_NFS: return "nfs";
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244 |
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245 | case RTFSTYPE_HFS: return "hfs";
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246 | case RTFSTYPE_APFS: return "apfs";
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247 | case RTFSTYPE_AUTOFS: return "autofs";
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248 | case RTFSTYPE_DEVFS: return "devfs";
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249 |
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250 | case RTFSTYPE_HPFS: return "hpfs";
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251 | case RTFSTYPE_JFS: return "jfs";
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252 |
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253 | case RTFSTYPE_END: return "end";
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254 | case RTFSTYPE_32BIT_HACK: break;
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255 | }
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256 |
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257 | /* Don't put this in as 'default:', we wish GCC to warn about missing cases. */
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258 | static char s_asz[4][64];
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259 | static uint32_t volatile s_i = 0;
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260 | uint32_t i = ASMAtomicIncU32(&s_i) % RT_ELEMENTS(s_asz);
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261 | RTStrPrintf(s_asz[i], sizeof(s_asz[i]), "type=%d", enmType);
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262 | return s_asz[i];
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263 | }
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264 |
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