/* $Id: alloc-freebsd.cpp 2981 2007-06-01 16:01:28Z vboxsync $ */
/** @file
 * innotek Portable Runtime - Memory Allocation, POSIX.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
 *
 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
 * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
 * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
 * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
 *
 * If you received this file as part of a commercial VirtualBox
 * distribution, then only the terms of your commercial VirtualBox
 * license agreement apply instead of the previous paragraph.
 */


/*******************************************************************************
*   Header Files                                                               *
*******************************************************************************/
#include <iprt/alloc.h>
#include <iprt/assert.h>
#include <iprt/param.h>
#include <iprt/err.h>
#include <iprt/string.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>


/**
 * Allocates memory which may contain code.
 *
 * @returns Pointer to the allocated memory.
 * @returns NULL on failure.
 * @param   cb      Size in bytes of the memory block to allocate.
 */
RTDECL(void *) RTMemExecAlloc(size_t cb)
{
    /*
     * Allocate first.
     */
    AssertMsg(cb, ("Allocating ZERO bytes is really not a good idea! Good luck with the next assertion!\n"));
    cb = RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
    void *pv = RTMemPageAlloc(cb);
    if (pv)
    {
        /*
         * Add PROT_EXEC flag to the page(s).
         */
        memset(pv, 0xcc, cb);
        int rc = mprotect(pv, cb, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
        if (rc)
        {
            AssertMsgFailed(("mprotect(%p, %#x,,) -> rc=%d, errno=%d\n", pv, cb, rc, errno));
            free(pv);
            pv = NULL;
        }
    }
    return pv;
}


/**
 * Free executable/read/write memory allocated by RTMemExecAlloc().
 *
 * @param   pv      Pointer to memory block.
 */
RTDECL(void)    RTMemExecFree(void *pv)
{
    return RTMemPageFree(pv);
}


/**
 * Allocate page aligned memory.
 *
 * @returns Pointer to the allocated memory.
 * @returns NULL if we're out of memory.
 * @param   cb  Size of the memory block. Will be rounded up to page size.
 */
RTDECL(void *) RTMemPageAlloc(size_t cb)
{
    cb = RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
    void *pv = malloc(cb);
    AssertReleaseMsgReturn(RT_ALIGN_P(pv, PAGE_SIZE) != pv, 
                           ("malloc(%zu) -> %p; expected page aligned!\n", cb, pv), 
                           NULL);
    return pv;
}


/**
 * Allocate zero'ed page aligned memory.
 *
 * @returns Pointer to the allocated memory.
 * @returns NULL if we're out of memory.
 * @param   cb  Size of the memory block. Will be rounded up to page size.
 */
RTDECL(void *) RTMemPageAllocZ(size_t cb)
{
    cb = RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
    void *pv = RTMemPageAlloc(cb);
    if (pv)
        bzero(pv, RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, PAGE_SIZE));
    return pv;
}


/**
 * Free a memory block allocated with RTMemPageAlloc() or RTMemPageAllocZ().
 *
 * @param   pv      Pointer to the block as it was returned by the allocation function.
 *                  NULL will be ignored.
 */
RTDECL(void) RTMemPageFree(void *pv)
{
    if (pv)
        free(pv);
}


/**
 * Change the page level protection of a memory region.
 *
 * @returns iprt status code.
 * @param   pv          Start of the region. Will be rounded down to nearest page boundary.
 * @param   cb          Size of the region. Will be rounded up to the nearest page boundary.
 * @param   fProtect    The new protection, a combination of the RTMEM_PROT_* defines.
 */
RTDECL(int) RTMemProtect(void *pv, size_t cb, unsigned fProtect)
{
    /*
     * Validate input.
     */
    if (cb == 0)
    {
        AssertMsgFailed(("!cb\n"));
        return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
    if (fProtect & ~(RTMEM_PROT_NONE | RTMEM_PROT_READ | RTMEM_PROT_WRITE | RTMEM_PROT_EXEC))
    {
        AssertMsgFailed(("fProtect=%#x\n", fProtect));
        return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }

    /*
     * Convert the flags.
     */
    int fProt;
#if     RTMEM_PROT_NONE  == PROT_NONE \
    &&  RTMEM_PROT_READ  == PROT_READ \
    &&  RTMEM_PROT_WRITE == PROT_WRITE \
    &&  RTMEM_PROT_EXEC  == PROT_EXEC
    fProt = fProtect;
#else
    Assert(!RTMEM_PROT_NONE);
    if (!fProtect)
        fProt = PROT_NONE;
    else
    {
        fProt = 0;
        if (fProtect & RTMEM_PROT_READ)
            fProt |= PROT_READ;
        if (fProtect & RTMEM_PROT_WRITE)
            fProt |= PROT_WRITE;
        if (fProtect & RTMEM_PROT_EXEC)
            fProt |= PROT_EXEC;
    }
#endif

    /*
     * Align the request.
     */
    cb += (uintptr_t)pv & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
    pv = (void *)((uintptr_t)pv & ~PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);

    /*
     * Change the page attributes.
     */
    int rc = mprotect(pv, cb, fProt);
    if (!rc)
        return rc;
    return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
}