1 | /* $Id: timer-r0drv-solaris.c 44528 2013-02-04 14:27:54Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Timer, Ring-0 Driver, Solaris.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*******************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *******************************************************************************/
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31 | #include "the-solaris-kernel.h"
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32 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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33 | #include <iprt/timer.h>
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34 |
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35 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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36 | #if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) || defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
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37 | # include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
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38 | #endif
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39 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/mp.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/spinlock.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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45 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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46 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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47 |
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48 | #define SOL_TIMER_ANY_CPU (-1)
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49 |
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50 | /*******************************************************************************
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51 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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52 | *******************************************************************************/
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53 | /**
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54 | * Single-CPU timer handle.
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55 | */
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56 | typedef struct RTR0SINGLETIMERSOL
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57 | {
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58 | /** Cyclic handler. */
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59 | cyc_handler_t hHandler;
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60 | /** Cyclic time and interval representation. */
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61 | cyc_time_t hFireTime;
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62 | /** Timer ticks. */
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63 | uint64_t u64Tick;
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64 | } RTR0SINGLETIMERSOL;
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65 | typedef RTR0SINGLETIMERSOL *PRTR0SINGLETIMERSOL;
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66 |
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67 | /**
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68 | * Omni-CPU timer handle.
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69 | */
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70 | typedef struct RTR0OMNITIMERSOL
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71 | {
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72 | /** Absolute timestamp of when the timer should fire next. */
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73 | uint64_t u64When;
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74 | /** Array of timer ticks per CPU. Reinitialized when a CPU is online'd. */
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75 | uint64_t *au64Ticks;
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76 | } RTR0OMNITIMERSOL;
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77 | typedef RTR0OMNITIMERSOL *PRTR0OMNITIMERSOL;
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78 |
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79 | /**
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80 | * The internal representation of a Solaris timer handle.
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81 | */
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82 | typedef struct RTTIMER
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83 | {
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84 | /** Magic.
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85 | * This is RTTIMER_MAGIC, but changes to something else before the timer
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86 | * is destroyed to indicate clearly that thread should exit. */
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87 | uint32_t volatile u32Magic;
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88 | /** Flag indicating that the timer is suspended. */
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89 | uint8_t volatile fSuspended;
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90 | /** Whether the timer must run on all CPUs or not. */
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91 | uint8_t fAllCpu;
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92 | /** Whether the timer must run on a specific CPU or not. */
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93 | uint8_t fSpecificCpu;
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94 | /** The CPU it must run on if fSpecificCpu is set. */
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95 | uint8_t iCpu;
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96 | /** The nano second interval for repeating timers. */
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97 | uint64_t interval;
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98 | /** Cyclic timer Id. */
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99 | cyclic_id_t hCyclicId;
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100 | /** @todo Make this a union unless we intend to support omni<=>single timers
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101 | * conversions. */
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102 | /** Single-CPU timer handle. */
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103 | PRTR0SINGLETIMERSOL pSingleTimer;
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104 | /** Omni-CPU timer handle. */
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105 | PRTR0OMNITIMERSOL pOmniTimer;
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106 | /** The user callback. */
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107 | PFNRTTIMER pfnTimer;
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108 | /** The argument for the user callback. */
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109 | void *pvUser;
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110 | } RTTIMER;
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111 |
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112 |
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113 | /*******************************************************************************
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114 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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115 | *******************************************************************************/
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116 | /** Validates that the timer is valid. */
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117 | #define RTTIMER_ASSERT_VALID_RET(pTimer) \
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118 | do \
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119 | { \
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120 | AssertPtrReturn(pTimer, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE); \
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121 | AssertMsgReturn((pTimer)->u32Magic == RTTIMER_MAGIC, ("pTimer=%p u32Magic=%x expected %x\n", (pTimer), (pTimer)->u32Magic, RTTIMER_MAGIC), \
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122 | VERR_INVALID_HANDLE); \
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123 | } while (0)
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124 |
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125 |
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126 | /**
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127 | * Callback wrapper for Omni-CPU and single-CPU timers.
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128 | *
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129 | * @param pvArg Opaque pointer to the timer.
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130 | *
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131 | * @remarks This will be executed in interrupt context but only at the specified
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132 | * level i.e. CY_LOCK_LEVEL in our case. We -CANNOT- call into the
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133 | * cyclic subsystem here, neither should pfnTimer().
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134 | */
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135 | static void rtTimerSolCallbackWrapper(void *pvArg)
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136 | {
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137 | PRTTIMER pTimer = (PRTTIMER)pvArg;
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138 | AssertPtrReturnVoid(pTimer);
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139 |
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140 | if (pTimer->pSingleTimer)
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141 | {
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142 | uint64_t u64Tick = ++pTimer->pSingleTimer->u64Tick;
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143 | pTimer->pfnTimer(pTimer, pTimer->pvUser, u64Tick);
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144 | }
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145 | else if (pTimer->pOmniTimer)
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146 | {
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147 | uint64_t u64Tick = ++pTimer->pOmniTimer->au64Ticks[CPU->cpu_id];
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148 | pTimer->pfnTimer(pTimer, pTimer->pvUser, u64Tick);
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149 | }
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 |
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153 | /**
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154 | * Omni-CPU cyclic online event. This is called before the omni cycle begins to
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155 | * fire on the specified CPU.
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156 | *
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157 | * @param pvArg Opaque pointer to the timer.
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158 | * @param pCpu Pointer to the CPU on which it will fire.
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159 | * @param pCyclicHandler Pointer to a cyclic handler to add to the CPU
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160 | * specified in @a pCpu.
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161 | * @param pCyclicTime Pointer to the cyclic time and interval object.
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162 | *
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163 | * @remarks We -CANNOT- call back into the cyclic subsystem here, we can however
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164 | * block (sleep).
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165 | */
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166 | static void rtTimerSolOmniCpuOnline(void *pvArg, cpu_t *pCpu, cyc_handler_t *pCyclicHandler, cyc_time_t *pCyclicTime)
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167 | {
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168 | PRTTIMER pTimer = (PRTTIMER)pvArg;
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169 | AssertPtrReturnVoid(pTimer);
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170 | AssertPtrReturnVoid(pCpu);
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171 | AssertPtrReturnVoid(pCyclicHandler);
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172 | AssertPtrReturnVoid(pCyclicTime);
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173 |
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174 | pTimer->pOmniTimer->au64Ticks[pCpu->cpu_id] = 0;
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175 | pCyclicHandler->cyh_func = rtTimerSolCallbackWrapper;
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176 | pCyclicHandler->cyh_arg = pTimer;
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177 | pCyclicHandler->cyh_level = CY_LOCK_LEVEL;
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178 |
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179 | uint64_t u64Now = RTTimeNanoTS();
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180 | if (pTimer->pOmniTimer->u64When < u64Now)
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181 | pCyclicTime->cyt_when = u64Now + pTimer->interval / 2;
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182 | else
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183 | pCyclicTime->cyt_when = pTimer->pOmniTimer->u64When;
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184 |
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185 | pCyclicTime->cyt_interval = pTimer->interval;
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186 | }
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187 |
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188 |
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189 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerCreateEx(PRTTIMER *ppTimer, uint64_t u64NanoInterval, uint32_t fFlags, PFNRTTIMER pfnTimer, void *pvUser)
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190 | {
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191 | RT_ASSERT_PREEMPTIBLE();
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192 | *ppTimer = NULL;
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193 |
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194 | /*
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195 | * Validate flags.
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196 | */
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197 | if (!RTTIMER_FLAGS_ARE_VALID(fFlags))
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198 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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199 |
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200 | if ( (fFlags & RTTIMER_FLAGS_CPU_SPECIFIC)
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201 | && (fFlags & RTTIMER_FLAGS_CPU_ALL) != RTTIMER_FLAGS_CPU_ALL
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202 | && !RTMpIsCpuPossible(RTMpCpuIdFromSetIndex(fFlags & RTTIMER_FLAGS_CPU_MASK)))
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203 | return VERR_CPU_NOT_FOUND;
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204 |
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205 | if ((fFlags & RTTIMER_FLAGS_CPU_ALL) == RTTIMER_FLAGS_CPU_ALL && u64NanoInterval == 0)
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206 | return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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207 |
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208 | /*
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209 | * Allocate and initialize the timer handle.
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210 | */
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211 | PRTTIMER pTimer = (PRTTIMER)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pTimer));
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212 | if (!pTimer)
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213 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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214 |
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215 | pTimer->u32Magic = RTTIMER_MAGIC;
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216 | pTimer->fSuspended = true;
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217 | if ((fFlags & RTTIMER_FLAGS_CPU_ALL) == RTTIMER_FLAGS_CPU_ALL)
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218 | {
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219 | pTimer->fAllCpu = true;
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220 | pTimer->fSpecificCpu = false;
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221 | pTimer->iCpu = 255;
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222 | }
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223 | else if (fFlags & RTTIMER_FLAGS_CPU_SPECIFIC)
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224 | {
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225 | pTimer->fAllCpu = false;
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226 | pTimer->fSpecificCpu = true;
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227 | pTimer->iCpu = fFlags & RTTIMER_FLAGS_CPU_MASK; /* ASSUMES: index == cpuid */
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228 | }
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229 | else
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230 | {
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231 | pTimer->fAllCpu = false;
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232 | pTimer->fSpecificCpu = false;
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233 | pTimer->iCpu = 255;
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234 | }
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235 | pTimer->interval = u64NanoInterval;
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236 | pTimer->pfnTimer = pfnTimer;
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237 | pTimer->pvUser = pvUser;
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238 | pTimer->pSingleTimer = NULL;
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239 | pTimer->pOmniTimer = NULL;
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240 | pTimer->hCyclicId = CYCLIC_NONE;
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241 |
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242 | *ppTimer = pTimer;
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243 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 |
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247 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerDestroy(PRTTIMER pTimer)
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248 | {
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249 | if (pTimer == NULL)
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250 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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251 | RTTIMER_ASSERT_VALID_RET(pTimer);
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252 | RT_ASSERT_INTS_ON();
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253 |
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254 | /*
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255 | * Free the associated resources.
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256 | */
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257 | RTTimerStop(pTimer);
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258 | ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pTimer->u32Magic, ~RTTIMER_MAGIC);
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259 | RTMemFree(pTimer);
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260 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 |
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264 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerStart(PRTTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64First)
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265 | {
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266 | RTTIMER_ASSERT_VALID_RET(pTimer);
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267 | RT_ASSERT_INTS_ON();
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268 |
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269 | if (!pTimer->fSuspended)
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270 | return VERR_TIMER_ACTIVE;
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271 |
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272 | /* One-shot timers are not supported by the cyclic system. */
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273 | if (pTimer->interval == 0)
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274 | return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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275 |
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276 | pTimer->fSuspended = false;
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277 | if (pTimer->fAllCpu)
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278 | {
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279 | PRTR0OMNITIMERSOL pOmniTimer = RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTR0OMNITIMERSOL));
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280 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pOmniTimer))
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281 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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282 |
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283 | pOmniTimer->au64Ticks = RTMemAllocZ(RTMpGetCount() * sizeof(uint64_t));
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284 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pOmniTimer->au64Ticks))
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285 | {
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286 | RTMemFree(pOmniTimer);
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287 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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288 | }
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289 |
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290 | /*
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291 | * Setup omni (all CPU) timer. The Omni-CPU online event will fire
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292 | * and from there we setup periodic timers per CPU.
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293 | */
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294 | pTimer->pOmniTimer = pOmniTimer;
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295 | pOmniTimer->u64When = pTimer->interval + RTTimeNanoTS();
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296 |
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297 | cyc_omni_handler_t hOmni;
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298 | hOmni.cyo_online = rtTimerSolOmniCpuOnline;
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299 | hOmni.cyo_offline = NULL;
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300 | hOmni.cyo_arg = pTimer;
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301 |
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302 | mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
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303 | pTimer->hCyclicId = cyclic_add_omni(&hOmni);
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304 | mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
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305 | }
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306 | else
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307 | {
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308 | int iCpu = SOL_TIMER_ANY_CPU;
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309 | if (pTimer->fSpecificCpu)
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310 | {
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311 | iCpu = pTimer->iCpu;
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312 | if (!RTMpIsCpuOnline(iCpu)) /* ASSUMES: index == cpuid */
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313 | return VERR_CPU_OFFLINE;
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314 | }
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315 |
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316 | PRTR0SINGLETIMERSOL pSingleTimer = RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTR0SINGLETIMERSOL));
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317 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pSingleTimer))
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318 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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319 |
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320 | pTimer->pSingleTimer = pSingleTimer;
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321 | pSingleTimer->hHandler.cyh_func = rtTimerSolCallbackWrapper;
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322 | pSingleTimer->hHandler.cyh_arg = pTimer;
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323 | pSingleTimer->hHandler.cyh_level = CY_LOCK_LEVEL;
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324 |
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325 | mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
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326 | if (iCpu != SOL_TIMER_ANY_CPU && !cpu_is_online(cpu[iCpu]))
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327 | {
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328 | mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
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329 | RTMemFree(pSingleTimer);
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330 | pTimer->pSingleTimer = NULL;
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331 | return VERR_CPU_OFFLINE;
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332 | }
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333 |
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334 | pSingleTimer->hFireTime.cyt_when = u64First + RTTimeNanoTS();
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335 | if (pTimer->interval == 0)
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336 | {
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337 | /** @todo use gethrtime_max instead of LLONG_MAX? */
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338 | AssertCompileSize(pSingleTimer->hFireTime.cyt_interval, sizeof(long long));
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339 | pSingleTimer->hFireTime.cyt_interval = LLONG_MAX - pSingleTimer->hFireTime.cyt_when;
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340 | }
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341 | else
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342 | pSingleTimer->hFireTime.cyt_interval = pTimer->interval;
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343 |
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344 | pTimer->hCyclicId = cyclic_add(&pSingleTimer->hHandler, &pSingleTimer->hFireTime);
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345 | if (iCpu != SOL_TIMER_ANY_CPU)
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346 | cyclic_bind(pTimer->hCyclicId, cpu[iCpu], NULL /* cpupart */);
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347 |
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348 | mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
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349 | }
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350 |
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351 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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352 | }
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353 |
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354 |
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355 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerStop(PRTTIMER pTimer)
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356 | {
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357 | RTTIMER_ASSERT_VALID_RET(pTimer);
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358 | RT_ASSERT_INTS_ON();
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359 |
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360 | if (pTimer->fSuspended)
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361 | return VERR_TIMER_SUSPENDED;
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362 |
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363 | pTimer->fSuspended = true;
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364 | if (pTimer->pSingleTimer)
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365 | {
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366 | mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
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367 | cyclic_remove(pTimer->hCyclicId);
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368 | mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
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369 | RTMemFree(pTimer->pSingleTimer);
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370 | }
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371 | else if (pTimer->pOmniTimer)
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372 | {
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373 | mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
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374 | cyclic_remove(pTimer->hCyclicId);
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375 | mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
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376 | RTMemFree(pTimer->pOmniTimer->au64Ticks);
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377 | RTMemFree(pTimer->pOmniTimer);
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378 | }
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379 |
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380 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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381 | }
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382 |
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383 |
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384 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerChangeInterval(PRTTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64NanoInterval)
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385 | {
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386 | RTTIMER_ASSERT_VALID_RET(pTimer);
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387 |
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388 | /** @todo implement me! */
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389 |
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390 | return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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391 | }
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392 |
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393 |
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394 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTTimerGetSystemGranularity(void)
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395 | {
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396 | return nsec_per_tick;
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397 | }
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398 |
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399 |
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400 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerRequestSystemGranularity(uint32_t u32Request, uint32_t *pu32Granted)
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401 | {
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402 | return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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403 | }
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404 |
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405 |
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406 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerReleaseSystemGranularity(uint32_t u32Granted)
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407 | {
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408 | return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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409 | }
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410 |
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411 |
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412 | RTDECL(bool) RTTimerCanDoHighResolution(void)
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413 | {
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414 | /** @todo return true; - when missing bits have been implemented and tested*/
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415 | return false;
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416 | }
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417 |
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