1 | /* $Id: timer-r0drv-os2.cpp 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Memory Allocation, Ring-0 Driver, OS/2.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Contributed by knut st. osmundsen.
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8 | *
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9 | * Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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10 | *
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11 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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12 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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13 | *
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14 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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15 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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16 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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17 | * License.
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18 | *
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19 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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20 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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21 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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22 | * General Public License for more details.
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23 | *
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24 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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25 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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26 | *
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27 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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28 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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29 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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30 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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31 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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32 | *
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33 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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34 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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35 | *
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36 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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37 | * --------------------------------------------------------------------
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38 | *
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39 | * This code is based on:
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40 | *
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41 | * Copyright (c) 2007 knut st. osmundsen <bird-src-spam@anduin.net>
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42 | *
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43 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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44 | * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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45 | * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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46 | * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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47 | * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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48 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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49 | * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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50 | * conditions:
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51 | *
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52 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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53 | * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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54 | *
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55 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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56 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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57 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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58 | * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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59 | * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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60 | * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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61 | * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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62 | * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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63 | */
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64 |
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65 |
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66 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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67 | * Header Files *
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68 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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69 | #include "the-os2-kernel.h"
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70 |
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71 | #include <iprt/timer.h>
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72 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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73 | #include <iprt/spinlock.h>
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74 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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75 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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76 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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77 | #include <iprt/alloc.h>
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78 |
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79 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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80 |
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81 |
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82 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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83 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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84 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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85 | /**
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86 | * The internal representation of an OS/2 timer handle.
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87 | */
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88 | typedef struct RTTIMER
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89 | {
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90 | /** Magic.
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91 | * This is RTTIMER_MAGIC, but changes to something else before the timer
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92 | * is destroyed to indicate clearly that thread should exit. */
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93 | uint32_t volatile u32Magic;
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94 | /** The next timer in the timer list. */
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95 | PRTTIMER pNext;
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96 | /** Flag indicating the timer is suspended. */
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97 | uint8_t volatile fSuspended;
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98 | /** Cleared at the start of timer processing, set when calling pfnTimer.
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99 | * If any timer changes occurs while doing the callback this will be used to resume the cycle. */
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100 | bool fDone;
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101 | /** Callback. */
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102 | PFNRTTIMER pfnTimer;
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103 | /** User argument. */
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104 | void *pvUser;
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105 | /** The timer interval. 0 if one-shot. */
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106 | uint64_t u64NanoInterval;
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107 | /** The start of the current run.
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108 | * This is used to calculate when the timer ought to fire the next time. */
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109 | uint64_t volatile u64StartTS;
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110 | /** The start of the current run.
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111 | * This is used to calculate when the timer ought to fire the next time. */
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112 | uint64_t volatile u64NextTS;
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113 | /** The current tick number (since u64StartTS). */
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114 | uint64_t volatile iTick;
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115 | } RTTIMER;
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116 |
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117 |
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118 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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119 | * Global Variables *
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120 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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121 | /** Spinlock protecting the timers. */
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122 | static RTSPINLOCK g_Spinlock = NIL_RTSPINLOCK;
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123 | /** The timer head. */
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124 | static PRTTIMER volatile g_pTimerHead = NULL;
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125 | /** The number of active timers. */
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126 | static uint32_t volatile g_cActiveTimers = 0;
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127 | /** The number of active timers. */
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128 | static uint32_t volatile g_cTimers = 0;
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129 | /** The change number.
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130 | * This is used to detect list changes during the timer callback loop. */
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131 | static uint32_t volatile g_u32ChangeNo;
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132 |
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133 |
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134 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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135 | * Internal Functions *
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136 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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137 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
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138 | DECLASM(void) rtTimerOs2Tick(void);
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139 | DECLASM(int) rtTimerOs2Arm(void);
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140 | DECLASM(int) rtTimerOs2Dearm(void);
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141 | RT_C_DECLS_END
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142 |
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143 |
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144 |
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145 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerCreateEx(PRTTIMER *ppTimer, uint64_t u64NanoInterval, uint32_t fFlags, PFNRTTIMER pfnTimer, void *pvUser)
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146 | {
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147 | *ppTimer = NULL;
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148 |
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149 | /*
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150 | * We don't support the fancy MP features.
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151 | */
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152 | if (fFlags & RTTIMER_FLAGS_CPU_SPECIFIC)
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153 | return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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154 |
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155 | /*
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156 | * Lazy initialize the spinlock.
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157 | */
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158 | if (g_Spinlock == NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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159 | {
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160 | RTSPINLOCK Spinlock;
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161 | int rc = RTSpinlockCreate(&Spinlock, RTSPINLOCK_FLAGS_INTERRUPT_SAFE, "RTTimerOS2");
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162 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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163 | //bool fRc;
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164 | //ASMAtomicCmpXchgSize(&g_Spinlock, Spinlock, NIL_RTSPINLOCK, fRc);
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165 | //if (!fRc)
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166 | if (!ASMAtomicCmpXchgPtr((void * volatile *)&g_Spinlock, Spinlock, NIL_RTSPINLOCK))
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167 | RTSpinlockDestroy(Spinlock);
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | /*
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171 | * Allocate and initialize the timer handle.
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172 | */
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173 | PRTTIMER pTimer = (PRTTIMER)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pTimer));
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174 | if (!pTimer)
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175 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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176 |
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177 | pTimer->u32Magic = RTTIMER_MAGIC;
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178 | pTimer->pNext = NULL;
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179 | pTimer->fSuspended = true;
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180 | pTimer->pfnTimer = pfnTimer;
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181 | pTimer->pvUser = pvUser;
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182 | pTimer->u64NanoInterval = u64NanoInterval;
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183 | pTimer->u64StartTS = 0;
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184 |
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185 | /*
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186 | * Insert the timer into the list (LIFO atm).
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187 | */
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188 | RTSpinlockAcquire(g_Spinlock);
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189 | g_u32ChangeNo++;
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190 | pTimer->pNext = g_pTimerHead;
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191 | g_pTimerHead = pTimer;
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192 | g_cTimers++;
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193 | RTSpinlockRelease(g_Spinlock);
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194 |
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195 | *ppTimer = pTimer;
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196 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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197 | }
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198 |
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199 |
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200 | /**
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201 | * Validates the timer handle.
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202 | *
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203 | * @returns true if valid, false if invalid.
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204 | * @param pTimer The handle.
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205 | */
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206 | DECLINLINE(bool) rtTimerIsValid(PRTTIMER pTimer)
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207 | {
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208 | AssertPtrReturn(pTimer, false);
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209 | AssertReturn(pTimer->u32Magic == RTTIMER_MAGIC, false);
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210 | return true;
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 |
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214 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerDestroy(PRTTIMER pTimer)
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215 | {
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216 | /* It's ok to pass NULL pointer. */
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217 | if (pTimer == /*NIL_RTTIMER*/ NULL)
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218 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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219 | if (!rtTimerIsValid(pTimer))
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220 | return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
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221 |
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222 | /*
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223 | * Remove it from the list.
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224 | */
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225 | RTSpinlockAcquire(g_Spinlock);
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226 | g_u32ChangeNo++;
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227 | if (g_pTimerHead == pTimer)
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228 | g_pTimerHead = pTimer->pNext;
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229 | else
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230 | {
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231 | PRTTIMER pPrev = g_pTimerHead;
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232 | while (pPrev->pNext != pTimer)
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233 | {
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234 | pPrev = pPrev->pNext;
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235 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pPrev))
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236 | {
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237 | RTSpinlockRelease(g_Spinlock);
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238 | return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
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239 | }
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240 | }
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241 | pPrev->pNext = pTimer->pNext;
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242 | }
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243 | Assert(g_cTimers > 0);
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244 | g_cTimers--;
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245 | if (!pTimer->fSuspended)
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246 | {
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247 | Assert(g_cActiveTimers > 0);
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248 | g_cActiveTimers--;
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249 | if (!g_cActiveTimers)
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250 | rtTimerOs2Dearm();
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251 | }
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252 | RTSpinlockRelease(g_Spinlock);
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253 |
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254 | /*
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255 | * Free the associated resources.
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256 | */
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257 | pTimer->u32Magic++;
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258 | RTMemFree(pTimer);
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259 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 |
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263 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerStart(PRTTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64First)
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264 | {
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265 | if (!rtTimerIsValid(pTimer))
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266 | return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
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267 | if (!pTimer->fSuspended)
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268 | return VERR_TIMER_ACTIVE;
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269 |
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270 | /*
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271 | * Calc when it should start firing and give the thread a kick so it get going.
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272 | */
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273 | u64First += RTTimeNanoTS();
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274 |
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275 | RTSpinlockAcquire(g_Spinlock);
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276 | g_u32ChangeNo++;
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277 | if (!g_cActiveTimers)
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278 | {
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279 | int rc = rtTimerOs2Arm();
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280 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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281 | {
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282 | RTSpinlockRelease(g_Spinlock);
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283 | return rc;
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284 | }
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285 | }
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286 | g_cActiveTimers++;
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287 | pTimer->fSuspended = false;
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288 | pTimer->fDone = true; /* next tick, not current! */
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289 | pTimer->iTick = 0;
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290 | pTimer->u64StartTS = u64First;
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291 | pTimer->u64NextTS = u64First;
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292 | RTSpinlockRelease(g_Spinlock);
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293 |
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294 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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295 | }
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296 |
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297 |
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298 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerStop(PRTTIMER pTimer)
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299 | {
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300 | if (!rtTimerIsValid(pTimer))
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301 | return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
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302 | if (pTimer->fSuspended)
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303 | return VERR_TIMER_SUSPENDED;
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304 |
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305 | /*
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306 | * Suspend the timer.
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307 | */
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308 | RTSpinlockAcquire(g_Spinlock);
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309 | g_u32ChangeNo++;
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310 | pTimer->fSuspended = true;
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311 | Assert(g_cActiveTimers > 0);
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312 | g_cActiveTimers--;
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313 | if (!g_cActiveTimers)
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314 | rtTimerOs2Dearm();
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315 | RTSpinlockRelease(g_Spinlock);
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316 |
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317 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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318 | }
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319 |
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320 |
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321 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerChangeInterval(PRTTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64NanoInterval)
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322 | {
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323 | if (!rtTimerIsValid(pTimer))
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324 | return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
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325 | RT_NOREF(u64NanoInterval);
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326 | return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 |
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330 | DECLASM(void) rtTimerOs2Tick(void)
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331 | {
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332 | /*
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333 | * Query the current time and then take the lock.
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334 | */
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335 | const uint64_t u64NanoTS = RTTimeNanoTS();
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336 |
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337 | RTSpinlockAcquire(g_Spinlock);
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338 |
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339 | /*
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340 | * Clear the fDone flag.
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341 | */
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342 | PRTTIMER pTimer;
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343 | for (pTimer = g_pTimerHead; pTimer; pTimer = pTimer->pNext)
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344 | pTimer->fDone = false;
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345 |
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346 | /*
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347 | * Walk the timer list and do the callbacks for any active timer.
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348 | */
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349 | uint32_t u32CurChangeNo = g_u32ChangeNo;
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350 | pTimer = g_pTimerHead;
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351 | while (pTimer)
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352 | {
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353 | PRTTIMER pNext = pTimer->pNext;
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354 | if ( !pTimer->fSuspended
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355 | && !pTimer->fDone
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356 | && pTimer->u64NextTS <= u64NanoTS)
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357 | {
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358 | pTimer->fDone = true;
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359 | pTimer->iTick++;
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360 |
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361 | /* calculate the next timeout */
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362 | if (!pTimer->u64NanoInterval)
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363 | pTimer->fSuspended = true;
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364 | else
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365 | {
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366 | pTimer->u64NextTS = pTimer->u64StartTS + pTimer->iTick * pTimer->u64NanoInterval;
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367 | if (pTimer->u64NextTS < u64NanoTS)
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368 | pTimer->u64NextTS = u64NanoTS + RTTimerGetSystemGranularity() / 2;
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369 | }
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370 |
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371 | /* do the callout */
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372 | PFNRTTIMER pfnTimer = pTimer->pfnTimer;
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373 | void *pvUser = pTimer->pvUser;
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374 | RTSpinlockRelease(g_Spinlock);
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375 | pfnTimer(pTimer, pvUser, pTimer->iTick);
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376 |
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377 | RTSpinlockAcquire(g_Spinlock);
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378 |
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379 | /* check if anything changed. */
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380 | if (u32CurChangeNo != g_u32ChangeNo)
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381 | {
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382 | u32CurChangeNo = g_u32ChangeNo;
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383 | pNext = g_pTimerHead;
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384 | }
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385 | }
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386 |
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387 | /* next */
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388 | pTimer = pNext;
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389 | }
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390 |
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391 | RTSpinlockRelease(g_Spinlock);
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392 | }
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393 |
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394 |
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395 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTTimerGetSystemGranularity(void)
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396 | {
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397 | return 32000000; /* 32ms */
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398 | }
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399 |
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400 |
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401 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerRequestSystemGranularity(uint32_t u32Request, uint32_t *pu32Granted)
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402 | {
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403 | RT_NOREF(u32Request, pu32Granted);
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404 | return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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405 | }
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406 |
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407 |
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408 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerReleaseSystemGranularity(uint32_t u32Granted)
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409 | {
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410 | RT_NOREF(u32Granted);
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411 | return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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412 | }
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413 |
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414 |
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415 | RTDECL(bool) RTTimerCanDoHighResolution(void)
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416 | {
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417 | return false;
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418 | }
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419 |
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