1 | /* $Id: semevent-r0drv-nt.cpp 90488 2021-08-03 09:17:59Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Single Release Event Semaphores, Ring-0 Driver, NT.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #define RTSEMEVENT_WITHOUT_REMAPPING
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32 | #include "the-nt-kernel.h"
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33 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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34 |
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35 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/lockvalidator.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/timer.h>
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42 |
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43 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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44 |
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45 |
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46 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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47 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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48 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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49 | /**
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50 | * NT event semaphore.
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51 | */
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52 | typedef struct RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL
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53 | {
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54 | /** Magic value (RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC). */
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55 | uint32_t volatile u32Magic;
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56 | /** Reference counter. */
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57 | uint32_t volatile cRefs;
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58 | /** The NT Event object. */
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59 | KEVENT Event;
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60 | } RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL, *PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL;
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61 |
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62 |
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63 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventCreate(PRTSEMEVENT phEventSem)
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64 | {
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65 | return RTSemEventCreateEx(phEventSem, 0 /*fFlags*/, NIL_RTLOCKVALCLASS, NULL);
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66 | }
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67 |
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68 |
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69 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventCreateEx(PRTSEMEVENT phEventSem, uint32_t fFlags, RTLOCKVALCLASS hClass, const char *pszNameFmt, ...)
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70 | {
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71 | AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~(RTSEMEVENT_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL | RTSEMEVENT_FLAGS_BOOTSTRAP_HACK)), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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72 | Assert(!(fFlags & RTSEMEVENT_FLAGS_BOOTSTRAP_HACK) || (fFlags & RTSEMEVENT_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL));
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73 | AssertCompile(sizeof(RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL) > sizeof(void *));
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74 | RT_NOREF2(hClass, pszNameFmt);
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75 |
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76 | PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL pThis = (PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pThis));
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77 | if (pThis)
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78 | {
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79 | pThis->u32Magic = RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC;
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80 | pThis->cRefs = 1;
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81 | KeInitializeEvent(&pThis->Event, SynchronizationEvent, FALSE /* not signalled */);
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82 |
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83 | *phEventSem = pThis;
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84 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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85 | }
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86 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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87 | }
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88 |
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89 |
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90 | /**
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91 | * Retains a reference to the semaphore.
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92 | *
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93 | * @param pThis The semaphore to retain.
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94 | */
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95 | DECLINLINE(void) rtR0SemEventNtRetain(PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL pThis)
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96 | {
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97 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
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98 | Assert(cRefs < 100000); NOREF(cRefs);
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 |
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102 | /**
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103 | * Releases a reference to the semaphore.
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104 | *
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105 | * @param pThis The semaphore to release
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106 | */
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107 | DECLINLINE(void) rtR0SemEventNtRelease(PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL pThis)
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108 | {
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109 | if (ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs) == 0)
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110 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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111 | }
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112 |
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113 |
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114 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventDestroy(RTSEMEVENT hEventSem)
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115 | {
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116 | /*
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117 | * Validate input.
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118 | */
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119 | PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL pThis = hEventSem;
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120 | if (pThis == NIL_RTSEMEVENT)
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121 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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122 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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123 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC, ("pThis->u32Magic=%RX32 pThis=%p\n", pThis->u32Magic, pThis), VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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124 |
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125 | /*
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126 | * Invalidate it and signal the object just in case.
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127 | */
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128 | ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->u32Magic);
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129 | KeSetEvent(&pThis->Event, 0xfff, FALSE);
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130 | rtR0SemEventNtRelease(pThis);
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131 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 |
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135 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventSignal(RTSEMEVENT hEventSem)
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136 | {
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137 | /*
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138 | * Validate input.
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139 | */
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140 | PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL pThis = (PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL)hEventSem;
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141 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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142 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC, ("pThis->u32Magic=%RX32 pThis=%p\n", pThis->u32Magic, pThis), VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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143 | rtR0SemEventNtRetain(pThis);
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144 |
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145 | /*
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146 | * Signal the event object.
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147 | */
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148 | KeSetEvent(&pThis->Event, 1, FALSE);
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149 |
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150 | rtR0SemEventNtRelease(pThis);
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151 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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152 | }
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153 |
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154 |
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155 |
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156 | /**
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157 | * Worker for RTSemEventWaitEx and RTSemEventWaitExDebug.
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158 | *
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159 | * @returns VBox status code.
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160 | * @param pThis The event semaphore.
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161 | * @param fFlags See RTSemEventWaitEx.
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162 | * @param uTimeout See RTSemEventWaitEx.
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163 | * @param pSrcPos The source code position of the wait.
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164 | */
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165 | DECLINLINE(int) rtR0SemEventNtWait(PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL pThis, uint32_t fFlags, uint64_t uTimeout,
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166 | PCRTLOCKVALSRCPOS pSrcPos)
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167 | {
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168 | /*
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169 | * Validate input.
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170 | */
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171 | if (!pThis)
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172 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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173 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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174 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC, ("%p u32Magic=%RX32\n", pThis, pThis->u32Magic), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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175 | AssertReturn(RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_ARE_VALID(fFlags), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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176 | NOREF(pSrcPos);
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177 |
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178 | rtR0SemEventNtRetain(pThis);
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179 |
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180 | /*
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181 | * Convert the timeout to a relative one because KeWaitForSingleObject
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182 | * takes system time instead of interrupt time as input for absolute
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183 | * timeout specifications. So, we're best off by giving it relative time.
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184 | *
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185 | * Lazy bird converts uTimeout to relative nanoseconds and then to Nt time.
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186 | */
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187 | if (!(fFlags & RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_INDEFINITE))
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188 | {
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189 | if (fFlags & RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_MILLISECS)
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190 | uTimeout = uTimeout < UINT64_MAX / UINT32_C(1000000) * UINT32_C(1000000)
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191 | ? uTimeout * UINT32_C(1000000)
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192 | : UINT64_MAX;
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193 | if (uTimeout == UINT64_MAX)
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194 | fFlags |= RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_INDEFINITE;
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195 | else
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196 | {
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197 | if (fFlags & RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_ABSOLUTE)
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198 | {
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199 | uint64_t u64Now = RTTimeSystemNanoTS();
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200 | uTimeout = u64Now < uTimeout
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201 | ? uTimeout - u64Now
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202 | : 0;
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203 | }
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204 | }
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205 | }
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206 |
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207 | /*
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208 | * Wait for it.
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209 | * We're assuming interruptible waits should happen at UserMode level.
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210 | */
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211 | NTSTATUS rcNt;
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212 | BOOLEAN fInterruptible = !!(fFlags & RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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213 | KPROCESSOR_MODE WaitMode = fInterruptible ? UserMode : KernelMode;
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214 | if (fFlags & RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_INDEFINITE)
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215 | rcNt = KeWaitForSingleObject(&pThis->Event, Executive, WaitMode, fInterruptible, NULL);
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216 | else
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217 | {
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218 | LARGE_INTEGER Timeout;
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219 | Timeout.QuadPart = -(int64_t)(uTimeout / 100);
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220 | rcNt = KeWaitForSingleObject(&pThis->Event, Executive, WaitMode, fInterruptible, &Timeout);
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221 | }
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222 | int rc;
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223 | if (pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC)
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224 | {
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225 | switch (rcNt)
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226 | {
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227 | case STATUS_SUCCESS:
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228 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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229 | break;
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230 | case STATUS_ALERTED:
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231 | rc = VERR_INTERRUPTED;
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232 | break;
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233 | case STATUS_USER_APC:
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234 | rc = VERR_INTERRUPTED;
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235 | break;
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236 | case STATUS_TIMEOUT:
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237 | rc = VERR_TIMEOUT;
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238 | break;
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239 | default:
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240 | AssertMsgFailed(("pThis->u32Magic=%RX32 pThis=%p: wait returned %lx!\n",
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241 | pThis->u32Magic, pThis, (long)rcNt));
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242 | rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_4;
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243 | break;
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244 | }
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245 | }
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246 | else
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247 | rc = VERR_SEM_DESTROYED;
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248 |
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249 | rtR0SemEventNtRelease(pThis);
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250 | return rc;
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251 | }
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252 |
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253 |
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254 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventWaitEx(RTSEMEVENT hEventSem, uint32_t fFlags, uint64_t uTimeout)
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255 | {
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256 | #ifndef RTSEMEVENT_STRICT
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257 | return rtR0SemEventNtWait(hEventSem, fFlags, uTimeout, NULL);
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258 | #else
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259 | RTLOCKVALSRCPOS SrcPos = RTLOCKVALSRCPOS_INIT_NORMAL_API();
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260 | return rtR0SemEventNtWait(hEventSem, fFlags, uTimeout, &SrcPos);
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261 | #endif
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262 | }
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263 |
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264 |
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265 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventWaitExDebug(RTSEMEVENT hEventSem, uint32_t fFlags, uint64_t uTimeout,
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266 | RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL)
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267 | {
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268 | RTLOCKVALSRCPOS SrcPos = RTLOCKVALSRCPOS_INIT_DEBUG_API();
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269 | return rtR0SemEventNtWait(hEventSem, fFlags, uTimeout, &SrcPos);
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270 | }
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271 |
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272 |
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273 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTSemEventGetResolution(void)
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274 | {
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275 | return RTTimerGetSystemGranularity();
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276 | }
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277 |
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278 |
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279 | RTR0DECL(bool) RTSemEventIsSignalSafe(void)
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280 | {
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281 | return KeGetCurrentIrql() <= DISPATCH_LEVEL;
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282 | }
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283 |
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