1 | /* $Id: semeventmulti-r0drv-netbsd.c 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Multiple Release Event Semaphores, Ring-0 Driver, NetBSD.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Contributed by knut st. osmundsen.
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8 | *
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9 | * Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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10 | *
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11 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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12 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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13 | *
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14 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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15 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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16 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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17 | * License.
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18 | *
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19 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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20 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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21 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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22 | * General Public License for more details.
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23 | *
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24 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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25 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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26 | *
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27 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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28 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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29 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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30 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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31 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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32 | *
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33 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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34 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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35 | *
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36 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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37 | * --------------------------------------------------------------------
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38 | *
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39 | * Copyright (c) 2007 knut st. osmundsen <bird-src-spam@anduin.net>
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40 | *
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41 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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42 | * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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43 | * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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44 | * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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45 | * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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46 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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47 | * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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48 | * conditions:
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49 | *
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50 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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51 | * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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52 | *
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53 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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54 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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55 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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56 | * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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57 | * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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58 | * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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59 | * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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60 | * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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61 | */
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62 |
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63 |
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64 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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65 | * Header Files *
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66 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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67 | #define RTSEMEVENTMULTI_WITHOUT_REMAPPING
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68 | #include "the-netbsd-kernel.h"
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69 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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70 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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71 |
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72 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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73 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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74 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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75 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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76 | #include <iprt/lockvalidator.h>
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77 |
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78 | #include "sleepqueue-r0drv-netbsd.h"
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79 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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80 |
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81 |
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82 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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83 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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84 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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85 | /** @name fStateAndGen values
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86 | * @{ */
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87 | /** The state bit number. */
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88 | #define RTSEMEVENTMULTIBSD_STATE_BIT 0
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89 | /** The state mask. */
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90 | #define RTSEMEVENTMULTIBSD_STATE_MASK RT_BIT_32(RTSEMEVENTMULTIBSD_STATE_BIT)
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91 | /** The generation mask. */
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92 | #define RTSEMEVENTMULTIBSD_GEN_MASK ~RTSEMEVENTMULTIBSD_STATE_MASK
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93 | /** The generation shift. */
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94 | #define RTSEMEVENTMULTIBSD_GEN_SHIFT 1
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95 | /** The initial variable value. */
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96 | #define RTSEMEVENTMULTIBSD_STATE_GEN_INIT UINT32_C(0xfffffffc)
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97 | /** @} */
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98 |
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99 |
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100 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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101 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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102 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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103 | /**
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104 | * NetBSD multiple release event semaphore.
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105 | */
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106 | typedef struct RTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL
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107 | {
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108 | /** Magic value (RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC). */
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109 | uint32_t volatile u32Magic;
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110 | /** The object state bit and generation counter.
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111 | * The generation counter is incremented every time the object is
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112 | * signalled. */
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113 | uint32_t volatile fStateAndGen;
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114 | /** Reference counter. */
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115 | uint32_t volatile cRefs;
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116 | } RTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL, *PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL;
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117 |
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118 |
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119 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventMultiCreate(PRTSEMEVENTMULTI phEventMultiSem)
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120 | {
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121 | return RTSemEventMultiCreateEx(phEventMultiSem, 0 /*fFlags*/, NIL_RTLOCKVALCLASS, NULL);
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122 | }
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123 |
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124 |
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125 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventMultiCreateEx(PRTSEMEVENTMULTI phEventMultiSem, uint32_t fFlags, RTLOCKVALCLASS hClass,
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126 | const char *pszNameFmt, ...)
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127 | {
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128 | PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL pThis;
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129 |
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130 | AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTSEMEVENTMULTI_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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131 | pThis = (PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pThis));
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132 | if (pThis)
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133 | {
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134 | pThis->u32Magic = RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC;
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135 | pThis->fStateAndGen = RTSEMEVENTMULTIBSD_STATE_GEN_INIT;
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136 | pThis->cRefs = 1;
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137 |
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138 | *phEventMultiSem = pThis;
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139 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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140 | }
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141 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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142 | }
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143 |
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144 |
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145 | /**
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146 | * Retain a reference to the semaphore.
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147 | *
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148 | * @param pThis The semaphore.
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149 | */
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150 | DECLINLINE(void) rtR0SemEventMultiBsdRetain(PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL pThis)
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151 | {
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152 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
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153 | Assert(cRefs && cRefs < 100000);
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154 | }
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155 |
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156 |
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157 | /**
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158 | * Release a reference, destroy the thing if necessary.
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159 | *
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160 | * @param pThis The semaphore.
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161 | */
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162 | DECLINLINE(void) rtR0SemEventMultiBsdRelease(PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL pThis)
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163 | {
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164 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs) == 0))
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165 | {
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166 | Assert(pThis->u32Magic != RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC);
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167 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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168 | }
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 |
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172 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventMultiDestroy(RTSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMultiSem)
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173 | {
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174 | /*
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175 | * Validate input.
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176 | */
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177 | PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL pThis = (PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL)hEventMultiSem;
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178 | if (pThis == NIL_RTSEMEVENTMULTI)
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179 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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180 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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181 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC, ("%p u32Magic=%RX32\n", pThis, pThis->u32Magic), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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182 | Assert(pThis->cRefs > 0);
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183 |
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184 | /*
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185 | * Invalidate it and signal the object just in case.
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186 | */
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187 | ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pThis->u32Magic, ~RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC);
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188 | ASMAtomicAndU32(&pThis->fStateAndGen, RTSEMEVENTMULTIBSD_GEN_MASK);
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189 | rtR0SemBsdBroadcast(pThis);
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190 | rtR0SemEventMultiBsdRelease(pThis);
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191 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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192 | }
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193 |
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194 |
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195 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventMultiSignal(RTSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMultiSem)
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196 | {
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197 | uint32_t fNew;
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198 | uint32_t fOld;
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199 |
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200 | /*
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201 | * Validate input.
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202 | */
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203 | PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL pThis = (PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL)hEventMultiSem;
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204 | if (!pThis)
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205 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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206 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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207 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC, ("%p u32Magic=%RX32\n", pThis, pThis->u32Magic), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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208 | rtR0SemEventMultiBsdRetain(pThis);
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209 |
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210 | /*
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211 | * Signal the event object. The cause of the parnoia here is racing to try
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212 | * deal with racing RTSemEventMultiSignal calls (should probably be
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213 | * forbidden, but it's relatively easy to handle).
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214 | */
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215 | do
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216 | {
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217 | fNew = fOld = ASMAtomicUoReadU32(&pThis->fStateAndGen);
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218 | fNew += 1 << RTSEMEVENTMULTIBSD_GEN_SHIFT;
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219 | fNew |= RTSEMEVENTMULTIBSD_STATE_MASK;
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220 | }
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221 | while (!ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32(&pThis->fStateAndGen, fNew, fOld));
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222 |
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223 | rtR0SemBsdBroadcast(pThis);
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224 | rtR0SemEventMultiBsdRelease(pThis);
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225 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 |
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229 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventMultiReset(RTSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMultiSem)
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230 | {
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231 | /*
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232 | * Validate input.
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233 | */
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234 | PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL pThis = (PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL)hEventMultiSem;
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235 | if (!pThis)
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236 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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237 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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238 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC, ("%p u32Magic=%RX32\n", pThis, pThis->u32Magic), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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239 | rtR0SemEventMultiBsdRetain(pThis);
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240 |
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241 | /*
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242 | * Reset it.
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243 | */
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244 | ASMAtomicAndU32(&pThis->fStateAndGen, ~RTSEMEVENTMULTIBSD_STATE_MASK);
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245 |
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246 | rtR0SemEventMultiBsdRelease(pThis);
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247 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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248 | }
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249 |
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250 |
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251 | /**
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252 | * Worker for RTSemEventMultiWaitEx and RTSemEventMultiWaitExDebug.
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253 | *
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254 | * @returns VBox status code.
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255 | * @param pThis The event semaphore.
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256 | * @param fFlags See RTSemEventMultiWaitEx.
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257 | * @param uTimeout See RTSemEventMultiWaitEx.
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258 | * @param pSrcPos The source code position of the wait.
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259 | */
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260 | static int rtR0SemEventMultiBsdWait(PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL pThis, uint32_t fFlags, uint64_t uTimeout,
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261 | PCRTLOCKVALSRCPOS pSrcPos)
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262 | {
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263 | uint32_t fOrgStateAndGen;
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264 | int rc;
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265 |
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266 | /*
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267 | * Validate the input.
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268 | */
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269 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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270 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC, ("%p u32Magic=%RX32\n", pThis, pThis->u32Magic), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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271 | AssertReturn(RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_ARE_VALID(fFlags), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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272 | rtR0SemEventMultiBsdRetain(pThis);
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273 |
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274 | /*
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275 | * Is the event already signalled or do we have to wait?
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276 | */
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277 | fOrgStateAndGen = ASMAtomicUoReadU32(&pThis->fStateAndGen);
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278 | if (fOrgStateAndGen & RTSEMEVENTMULTIBSD_STATE_MASK)
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279 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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280 | else
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281 | {
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282 | /*
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283 | * We have to wait.
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284 | */
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285 | RTR0SEMBSDSLEEP Wait;
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286 | rc = rtR0SemBsdWaitInit(&Wait, fFlags, uTimeout, pThis);
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287 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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288 | {
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289 | for (;;)
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290 | {
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291 | /* The destruction test. */
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292 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(pThis->u32Magic != RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC))
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293 | rc = VERR_SEM_DESTROYED;
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294 | else
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295 | {
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296 | rtR0SemBsdWaitPrepare(&Wait);
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297 |
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298 | /* Check the exit conditions. */
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299 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(pThis->u32Magic != RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC))
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300 | rc = VERR_SEM_DESTROYED;
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301 | else if (ASMAtomicUoReadU32(&pThis->fStateAndGen) != fOrgStateAndGen)
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302 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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303 | else if (rtR0SemBsdWaitHasTimedOut(&Wait))
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304 | rc = VERR_TIMEOUT;
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305 | else if (rtR0SemBsdWaitWasInterrupted(&Wait))
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306 | rc = VERR_INTERRUPTED;
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307 | else
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308 | {
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309 | /* Do the wait and then recheck the conditions. */
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310 | rtR0SemBsdWaitDoIt(&Wait);
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311 | continue;
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312 | }
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313 | }
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314 | break;
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 | rtR0SemBsdWaitDelete(&Wait);
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318 | }
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | rtR0SemEventMultiBsdRelease(pThis);
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322 | return rc;
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323 | }
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324 |
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325 |
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326 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventMultiWaitEx(RTSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMultiSem, uint32_t fFlags, uint64_t uTimeout)
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327 | {
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328 | #ifndef RTSEMEVENT_STRICT
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329 | return rtR0SemEventMultiBsdWait(hEventMultiSem, fFlags, uTimeout, NULL);
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330 | #else
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331 | RTLOCKVALSRCPOS SrcPos = RTLOCKVALSRCPOS_INIT_NORMAL_API();
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332 | return rtR0SemEventMultiBsdWait(hEventMultiSem, fFlags, uTimeout, &SrcPos);
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333 | #endif
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334 | }
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335 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTSemEventMultiWaitEx);
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336 |
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337 |
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338 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventMultiWaitExDebug(RTSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMultiSem, uint32_t fFlags, uint64_t uTimeout,
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339 | RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL)
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340 | {
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341 | RTLOCKVALSRCPOS SrcPos = RTLOCKVALSRCPOS_INIT_DEBUG_API();
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342 | return rtR0SemEventMultiBsdWait(hEventMultiSem, fFlags, uTimeout, &SrcPos);
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343 | }
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344 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTSemEventMultiWaitExDebug);
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345 |
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346 |
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347 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTSemEventMultiGetResolution(void)
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348 | {
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349 | return rtR0SemBsdWaitGetResolution();
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350 | }
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351 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTSemEventMultiGetResolution);
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352 |
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353 |
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354 | RTR0DECL(bool) RTSemEventMultiIsSignalSafe(void)
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355 | {
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356 | /** @todo check the code... */
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357 | return false;
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358 | }
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359 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTSemEventMultiIsSignalSafe);
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360 |
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