1 | /* $Id: mpnotification-r0drv.c 57358 2015-08-14 15:16:38Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Multiprocessor, Ring-0 Driver, Event Notifications.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #include <iprt/mp.h>
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32 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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33 |
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34 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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35 | #if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) || defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
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36 | # include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
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37 | #endif
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38 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/spinlock.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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44 | #include "r0drv/mp-r0drv.h"
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45 |
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46 |
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47 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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48 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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49 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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50 | /**
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51 | * Notification registration record tracking
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52 | * RTMpRegisterNotification() calls.
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53 | */
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54 | typedef struct RTMPNOTIFYREG
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55 | {
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56 | /** Pointer to the next record. */
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57 | struct RTMPNOTIFYREG * volatile pNext;
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58 | /** The callback. */
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59 | PFNRTMPNOTIFICATION pfnCallback;
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60 | /** The user argument. */
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61 | void *pvUser;
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62 | /** Bit mask indicating whether we've done this callback or not. */
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63 | uint8_t bmDone[sizeof(void *)];
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64 | } RTMPNOTIFYREG;
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65 | /** Pointer to a registration record. */
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66 | typedef RTMPNOTIFYREG *PRTMPNOTIFYREG;
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67 |
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68 |
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69 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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70 | * Global Variables *
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71 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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72 | /** The spinlock protecting the list. */
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73 | static RTSPINLOCK volatile g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock = NIL_RTSPINLOCK;
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74 | /** List of callbacks, in registration order. */
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75 | static PRTMPNOTIFYREG volatile g_pRTMpCallbackHead = NULL;
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76 | /** The current done bit. */
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77 | static uint32_t volatile g_iRTMpDoneBit;
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78 | /** The list generation.
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79 | * This is increased whenever the list has been modified. The callback routine
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80 | * make use of this to avoid having restart at the list head after each callback. */
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81 | static uint32_t volatile g_iRTMpGeneration;
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82 |
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83 |
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84 |
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85 |
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86 | /**
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87 | * This is called by the native code.
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88 | *
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89 | * @param idCpu The CPU id the event applies to.
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90 | * @param enmEvent The event.
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91 | */
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92 | DECLHIDDEN(void) rtMpNotificationDoCallbacks(RTMPEVENT enmEvent, RTCPUID idCpu)
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93 | {
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94 | PRTMPNOTIFYREG pCur;
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95 | RTSPINLOCK hSpinlock;
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96 |
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97 | /*
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98 | * This is a little bit tricky as we cannot be holding the spinlock
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99 | * while calling the callback. This means that the list might change
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100 | * while we're walking it, and that multiple events might be running
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101 | * concurrently (depending on the OS).
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102 | *
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103 | * So, the first measure is to employ a 32-bitmask for each
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104 | * record where we'll use a bit that rotates for each call to
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105 | * this function to indicate which records that has been
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106 | * processed. This will take care of both changes to the list
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107 | * and a reasonable amount of concurrent events.
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108 | *
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109 | * In order to avoid having to restart the list walks for every
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110 | * callback we make, we'll make use a list generation number that is
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111 | * incremented everytime the list is changed. So, if it remains
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112 | * unchanged over a callback we can safely continue the iteration.
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113 | */
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114 | uint32_t iDone = ASMAtomicIncU32(&g_iRTMpDoneBit);
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115 | iDone %= RT_SIZEOFMEMB(RTMPNOTIFYREG, bmDone) * 8;
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116 |
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117 | hSpinlock = g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock;
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118 | if (hSpinlock == NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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119 | return;
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120 | RTSpinlockAcquire(hSpinlock);
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121 |
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122 | /* Clear the bit. */
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123 | for (pCur = g_pRTMpCallbackHead; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
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124 | ASMAtomicBitClear(&pCur->bmDone[0], iDone);
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125 |
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126 | /* Iterate the records and perform the callbacks. */
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127 | do
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128 | {
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129 | uint32_t const iGeneration = ASMAtomicUoReadU32(&g_iRTMpGeneration);
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130 |
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131 | pCur = g_pRTMpCallbackHead;
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132 | while (pCur)
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133 | {
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134 | if (!ASMAtomicBitTestAndSet(&pCur->bmDone[0], iDone))
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135 | {
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136 | PFNRTMPNOTIFICATION pfnCallback = pCur->pfnCallback;
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137 | void *pvUser = pCur->pvUser;
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138 | pCur = pCur->pNext;
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139 | RTSpinlockRelease(g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock);
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140 |
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141 | pfnCallback(enmEvent, idCpu, pvUser);
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142 |
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143 | /* carefully require the lock here, see RTR0MpNotificationTerm(). */
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144 | hSpinlock = g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock;
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145 | if (hSpinlock == NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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146 | return;
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147 | RTSpinlockAcquire(hSpinlock);
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148 | if (ASMAtomicUoReadU32(&g_iRTMpGeneration) != iGeneration)
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149 | break;
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150 | }
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151 | else
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152 | pCur = pCur->pNext;
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153 | }
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154 | } while (pCur);
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155 |
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156 | RTSpinlockRelease(hSpinlock);
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157 | }
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158 |
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159 |
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160 |
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161 | RTDECL(int) RTMpNotificationRegister(PFNRTMPNOTIFICATION pfnCallback, void *pvUser)
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162 | {
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163 | PRTMPNOTIFYREG pCur;
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164 | PRTMPNOTIFYREG pNew;
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165 |
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166 | /*
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167 | * Validation.
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168 | */
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169 | AssertPtrReturn(pfnCallback, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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170 | AssertReturn(g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock != NIL_RTSPINLOCK, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
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171 | RT_ASSERT_PREEMPTIBLE();
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172 |
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173 | RTSpinlockAcquire(g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock);
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174 | for (pCur = g_pRTMpCallbackHead; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
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175 | if ( pCur->pvUser == pvUser
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176 | && pCur->pfnCallback == pfnCallback)
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177 | break;
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178 | RTSpinlockRelease(g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock);
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179 | AssertMsgReturn(!pCur, ("pCur=%p pfnCallback=%p pvUser=%p\n", pCur, pfnCallback, pvUser), VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
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180 |
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181 | /*
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182 | * Allocate a new record and attempt to insert it.
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183 | */
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184 | pNew = (PRTMPNOTIFYREG)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pNew));
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185 | if (!pNew)
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186 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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187 |
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188 | pNew->pNext = NULL;
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189 | pNew->pfnCallback = pfnCallback;
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190 | pNew->pvUser = pvUser;
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191 | memset(&pNew->bmDone[0], 0xff, sizeof(pNew->bmDone));
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192 |
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193 | RTSpinlockAcquire(g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock);
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194 |
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195 | pCur = g_pRTMpCallbackHead;
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196 | if (!pCur)
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197 | g_pRTMpCallbackHead = pNew;
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198 | else
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199 | {
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200 | for (pCur = g_pRTMpCallbackHead; ; pCur = pCur->pNext)
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201 | if ( pCur->pvUser == pvUser
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202 | && pCur->pfnCallback == pfnCallback)
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203 | break;
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204 | else if (!pCur->pNext)
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205 | {
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206 | pCur->pNext = pNew;
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207 | pCur = NULL;
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208 | break;
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209 | }
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210 | }
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211 |
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212 | ASMAtomicIncU32(&g_iRTMpGeneration);
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213 |
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214 | RTSpinlockRelease(g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock);
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215 |
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216 | /* duplicate? */
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217 | if (pCur)
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218 | {
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219 | RTMemFree(pCur);
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220 | AssertMsgFailedReturn(("pCur=%p pfnCallback=%p pvUser=%p\n", pCur, pfnCallback, pvUser), VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
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221 | }
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222 |
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223 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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224 | }
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225 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTMpNotificationRegister);
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226 |
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227 |
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228 | RTDECL(int) RTMpNotificationDeregister(PFNRTMPNOTIFICATION pfnCallback, void *pvUser)
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229 | {
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230 | PRTMPNOTIFYREG pPrev;
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231 | PRTMPNOTIFYREG pCur;
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232 |
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233 | /*
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234 | * Validation.
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235 | */
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236 | AssertPtrReturn(pfnCallback, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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237 | AssertReturn(g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock != NIL_RTSPINLOCK, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
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238 | RT_ASSERT_INTS_ON();
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239 |
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240 | /*
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241 | * Find and unlink the record from the list.
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242 | */
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243 | RTSpinlockAcquire(g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock);
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244 | pPrev = NULL;
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245 | for (pCur = g_pRTMpCallbackHead; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
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246 | {
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247 | if ( pCur->pvUser == pvUser
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248 | && pCur->pfnCallback == pfnCallback)
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249 | break;
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250 | pPrev = pCur;
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251 | }
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252 | if (pCur)
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253 | {
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254 | if (pPrev)
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255 | pPrev->pNext = pCur->pNext;
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256 | else
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257 | g_pRTMpCallbackHead = pCur->pNext;
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258 | ASMAtomicIncU32(&g_iRTMpGeneration);
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259 | }
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260 | RTSpinlockRelease(g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock);
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261 |
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262 | if (!pCur)
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263 | return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
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264 |
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265 | /*
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266 | * Invalidate and free the record.
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267 | */
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268 | pCur->pNext = NULL;
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269 | pCur->pfnCallback = NULL;
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270 | RTMemFree(pCur);
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271 |
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272 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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273 | }
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274 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTMpNotificationDeregister);
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275 |
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276 |
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277 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0MpNotificationInit(void)
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278 | {
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279 | int rc = RTSpinlockCreate((PRTSPINLOCK)&g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock, RTSPINLOCK_FLAGS_INTERRUPT_SAFE, "RTR0Mp");
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280 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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281 | {
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282 | rc = rtR0MpNotificationNativeInit();
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283 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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284 | return rc;
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285 |
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286 | RTSpinlockDestroy(g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock);
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287 | g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock = NIL_RTSPINLOCK;
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288 | }
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289 | return rc;
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 |
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293 | DECLHIDDEN(void) rtR0MpNotificationTerm(void)
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294 | {
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295 | PRTMPNOTIFYREG pHead;
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296 | RTSPINLOCK hSpinlock = g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock;
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297 | AssertReturnVoid(hSpinlock != NIL_RTSPINLOCK);
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298 |
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299 | rtR0MpNotificationNativeTerm();
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300 |
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301 | /* pick up the list and the spinlock. */
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302 | RTSpinlockAcquire(hSpinlock);
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303 | ASMAtomicWriteHandle(&g_hRTMpNotifySpinLock, NIL_RTSPINLOCK);
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304 | pHead = g_pRTMpCallbackHead;
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305 | g_pRTMpCallbackHead = NULL;
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306 | ASMAtomicIncU32(&g_iRTMpGeneration);
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307 | RTSpinlockRelease(hSpinlock);
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308 |
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309 | /* free the list. */
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310 | while (pHead)
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311 | {
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312 | PRTMPNOTIFYREG pFree = pHead;
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313 | pHead = pHead->pNext;
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314 |
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315 | pFree->pNext = NULL;
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316 | pFree->pfnCallback = NULL;
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317 | RTMemFree(pFree);
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318 | }
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319 |
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320 | RTSpinlockDestroy(hSpinlock);
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321 | }
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322 |
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